“天一大联考·皖豫名校联盟”2022一2023学年（上)高一年级阶段性测试（一）数学·答案一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分1.答案B命题意图本题考查集合的表示与运算解析集合B中满足小于或等于1的元素为0,1，所以A∩B={0,1}.2.答案A命题意图本题考查充分条件与必要条件的判断.解析若√a>√b,则（√a)2>(b)2,即a>b;若0>a>b,不能推出√a>√b.故选A.3.答案C命题意图本题考查存在量词命题的否定解析根据存在量词命题的否定是全称量词命题，可得命题p的否定为“Hx∈R,x2-x-1>0”.4.答案D命题意图本题考查不等式的解法以及集合的运算，解析≥0，得x≤-3或x>4,所以B=-31…0<<1…<…(-)(x-）k0%(x-0(x-）>0eax<或x>6.答案B命题意图本题考查不等式的性质，解析由a>b,(c-a)(c-b)<0,可得a>c>b.由(d-a)(d-b)>0,可得d>a或dc,所以d>a.综上可得d>a>c>b.7.答案D命题意图本题考查二次函数与一元二次不等式m<0,解析当m=0时，不等式恒成立；当m≠0时，不等式恒成立需满足解得-4

第五单元离散型随机变量的均值与方差及正态分布1.CEx0=1x日+3×g+5x3=3.2B由题意知E(X)=,则D(X0)=0享)2×号+(1-多)×号-云3.A由题意知u=5,62=4,故选A.4.D由题意知，B(100,0.02),D()=100X0.02×0.98=1.96.5.D由题意知，P(=2)=3,P(7-2)=,E()-1号+2x}+3×号+4×号+5×号-3.E(-1×4+2×+3×+4×多，放选D6.A由题意知，np=6,且np(1一p)=2.4,解得p=0.6.7.B记随机选择的3个比赛项目中会决出奖牌的项目数为X,则X的可能值为1,2,3，则PX=-智-吉PX-2分-SPX=8-有，E(X)=1×3+2×g+3×号=2.8D由题意知，FX)-5×号-2，则DX)=5×号×等号，Y=8-2XD)=4DX)=4,EX0)Dm=459.D因为体温X服从正态分布V(36.8,0,2),根据参考数据知P(1X-4<2g)≈0.9545，所以2g=0.4,即g=0.2,则2=0.22，解得n=5.1710.C依题意，X的可能值为0,1,2，则P(X=0)=。,pX=D-rX=》C将E)=gC+x是「C2+m即专解得川=之1.B当X-1时，小球要向左下落4次，则P(X=1)-C(号-6，当X=2时，小球要向左下落3次，向右下落1次，则P(X=2)=C(号)1=子，当X=3时，小球要向左下落2次，向右下落2次，则P(X=3)=C(分)=号，当X=4时，小球要向左下落1次，向右下落3次，则P(X=4)=C(宁)1=子，当X=5时，小球要向右下落4次，则P(X=5)=C(号)=6：·2【23·DY·数学·参考答案一RA一选修2一3（理科）一Y】

2023-2024学年度高三开学七校联考地理试题命题学校：重庆市綦江中学命题人：陈勇审题人：李娅秋本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间75分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第1卷（选择题共45分）一、单选题（15个小题，共45分)甘德国际机场(48N,54W)曾是世界上最繁忙的航空枢纽之一。图1示意甘德机场附近的北大西洋部分区域，图2示意地球上某地P的位置，读图完成13题。50°70060060+机场500甘德509纽芬兰岛1300E45°150E140E图1图21.(原创)P地位于甘德机场的（)A.西南方B.西北方C.东南方D.东北方2.(改编)若一架飞机从甘德机场起飞飞往哈尔滨太国际机场(45N,126E)，其最优飞行方向是（)A.先向东北飞行，然后向西南飞行B.先向西北飞行，然后向东南飞行C.大致沿50N纬线向西方向飞行D.先向正北飞行，过极点再向正南3.(改编)若一架从甘德机场起飞的飞机以780k/h的速度沿最短航线飞行至哈尔滨太国际机场，大约飞行（A.10小时B.12小时C.14小时D.16小时下图3为我国亚热带某景区等高线地形图。读图完成4~5题。N111110急流段00丙戊图34.若图中急流段高差为40米，则图中甲与乙地最小高差约为（)A.210米B.245米C.280米D.315米5.(改编)某日一登山旅行者到达甲处观察的现象可信的是（)A.可看到湖畔丁处游人戏水B.发现己处水稻长势好于戊C.急流段漂流者向西北漂去D.发现丙所在方位地势最低撒丁岛位于地中海中部，地形主要为花岗岩和片岩构成的山地，最高点海拔1834米，岛上气温受自然环境要素的影响较大。下图（图4）为撒丁岛7月等温线分布图。读图完成6~7题。

一、选择题：本题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出 的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 人口数量的持续增长是困扰超大型城市转型发展的重要因 素。下图示意我国北京、上海、广州、深圳四个超大城市人口数量 增长趋势预测。据此完成1一3题。 人口规模万人 3000 2600 2200 太。太太 1800 1400 一M市·一北京一N市◆一P市 1000 202 0 2022 20242026202820302032 2034年份 1.推测M、N、P代表的城市分别是 A.上海广州； 深圳 B.广州 上海 深圳 C.广州 深圳上海 D.上海 深圳广州

万唯中考试题研究·数学（河北）A城时，即10类型二利润问题T=10,x≤5时，解：(1)设y与x之间的函数关系为10=60x.10g综上所述y=x+b,根据题意解得m=120「-150x+300(0≤x≤2)得/k+6=10511k+b=951150x-300(20,抛物线的对称轴为直线x=820达式为y=x+b,将(4,8)，(5,6)代-3,t=t1+i2=4+3=3():入得，当8

四、活动与探究〔12分)19.阅读材料，完成下列探究活动。材料巴尔湖海度洋(1947)网拉伯海A1946孟加拉兰肉洋☐“二战”后亚洲新魂立的社会主义国家1945亚州部分固家独立时间图2二战后初期亚洲国家独立形势图(1)图2中A国独立前是（填国家)的殖民地；1955年，在B国召开的国际会议是(4分)(2)根据材料，自拟一个观，点，并结合所学知识予以论述。（要求：语言通顺，史论结合，表边晰)（8分)历史第4页共4页

∴.√am+i-√an=l,由√a2=2,可得√a=l,∴.数列{√am}是首项为1，公差为1的等差数列.(2)由(1)可得√/am=n,∴.an=n2,依题意，bn=aa,n(m千i=2(-1工=21-8+日号…+0)=21w)021.解：(1)：数列(}为等差数列，公差d=S=3-2=1,21:S=2+(-1)×1=n+1,S。=n(n+1).72当a≥2时，am=Sm-Sw-1=n(n+1)-(n-1)n=2m,又.a1=2适合上式，.am=2m.(2)由(1)可知21"an(am+1)2n(2n+1)111111“2m(2+i<(2m-1)(2m+1)22m12+）,1-+++（门=>2>0T<号22.解：(1){an}为等差数列，公差d=2,∴S,=a,+nn,1Dd=a1+un,D×2=f+(a,-1)n22又.Sn=pm2+2m,∴.p=1,a1-1=2,∴.a1=3,∴.am=a1+(n-1)d=2m+1.21(2)由(1)知b,=(2m-1)(2m+1)-2n-121+1'∴.Tm=b1+b2+b3+…+bn=(-3+(g日+日-++(3212w中）12m=1一2m+1-2m+T又T>02D>品20a≥18a+9,即m心号义neN2n、9:使T>是成立的最小正整数a的值为5【23新教材·DY·数学·参考答案一BSD一选择性必修第二册一Y】

June,Arizona-based World View showed the potential of its pioneering stratollite bypartnering with KFC to ferry a 5-ounce piece of fried chicken 77,000 feet into the desert sky.Stratollite is a sort of mini satellite that uses a balloon to take goods into the stratosphere)"We took a chicken sandwich,launched it into space for 17 hours,and when it cameback.it was perfect,"says World View CEO Jane Poynter.Poynter's final goal is to send tourists to space,tied to the company's balloons,and tomake the final frontier more accessible for research.Stratollites are inexpensive,compact,and easy to operate,ideal for monitoring weather patterns and providing militaryreconnaissance()or emergency communications during natural disasters.They can alsodo what traditional satellites can't:spend months above a specific location without moving.Poynter has spent her career in leading space research.The British native trained herskills as a technical manager while part of Biosphere 2,an Arizona research facility built totest a self-enclosed,self-sufficient ecosystem.Its creators hoped it could one day be adaptedfor use in space.She spent two years in the early 1990s sealed inside the Biosphere 2 withseven others,experiencing everything from oxygen failures to colleagues'emotionalbreakdowns.Poynter met her future husband,Taber MacCallum,on the project,and afterward,thecouple formed Paragon Space Development.They began designing biospheres that couldsupport plant and animal life in orbit."We showed it's possible for animals to live in anenvironment they are not used to:microgravity,"Poynter says.In 2014,Poynter and MacCallum achieved another first.They led the engineering teamthat helped former Google exec Alan Eustace skydive from the edge of the stratosphere.That's when it hit them:The balloon-parachute system they designed for Eustace could betransformed for tourism and research.So they formed World View,with MacCallum serving☒as chief technical officer.The company has a contract with NASA to determine if the system could someday beused to gather data on Mars."Taking stratollites and flying them on other planets,"Poyntersays,"that's definitely a part of the big dream."32.In which aspect are stratollites different from traditional satellites?A.They can stay still in space.enqm risoB.They can move about in a bigger areaC.They can survive better without gravityD.They can provide emergency communications.33.What can we learn about Biosphere 2?A.It was adapted from a spaceship that used to work in space.B.It was intended to become an ideal place for space research.C.The participants all experienced some kind of emotional breakdown.D.The participants were separated from the outside world for some time.34.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.Poynter and MacCallum hope to achieve more firsts in their career.2022B.MacCallum will serve as a chief technical officer in World View.Q4.22C.The system designed for Eustace can be used for more purposes.D.Poynter and MacCallum have helped Alan Eustace to skydive.35.What is World View's big dream?A.Partnering with NASA to do research on other planets.【2022高考冲刺卷·英语卷（四）第5页（共8页）QG】

解析：由题意知，以正方体的各个面的中心为顶点的凸多面体是正八面体（即由两个同底等高的正四棱锥组成），所有棱长均为√2，其中两个正四棱锥的高均为1，故正八面体的体积V=2V正四棱锥-2×X2)×1-答案：D

4.In what season does glamping takes a break?dA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.5.Who were mainly Constantin de Slizewicz's customers before the pandemic?A.Chinese students.B.Visitors outside ChinaC.Local people.D.Chinese travelers.6.Which of the following is unique to mountainous areas in the eyes of De Slizewiez?A.Folk songs.(B.Yaks herd there.C.Beautiful scenery.长D.People living there.水o-7.How does Constantin de Slizewicz feel at the present business?A.Concerned.B.Satisfied,C.Upset.。CThe Food and Drug Administration asked food companies to use less salt in more than 150 items to makeAmericans healthier.The ageney targeted manufacturers that sell foods made from grains as well as potato chipsand French fries,The FDA said the extra sodium people eat-sodium is the chemical name for salt-mostlycomes from foods made or eaten away from home.A 2019 study from the National Academies of Sciences,Engi-neering,and Medicine showed that less sodium reduced the chances of stroke and heart problems.The FDA suggested that food companies slowly reduce the amount of salt they add to their products.In do-ing so Americans can get used to eating less salt.The ageney ealled for a gradual reduction of 12 percent overtwo-and-a-half years.If the companies aree,it will reduce the average American's sodium intake from3400t3,000 milligrams per day.The FDA suggests people over the age of 14 take in only 2,300 milligrams per day.but the goal is to reduce the sodium over time.Susan Mayne leads the FDA's food safety and nutrition division,saying the gradual reduction should reducenegative feedback from food makers and those who buy their products.Some health experts,however,eriticizethe ageney for not producinga full-year timeline for sodium redution.Some public peoplesaid the effectofthe sodium guidelines will depend on how well the FDA monitors food companies and their progress.Some business organizations,such as the American Frozen Food Institute,said they are already offeringproducts with less sodium.Right now,the guidelines are voluntary,but if food makers do not make changes intime,the leader of one oranization thinks the sodium cuts shoud be required.Dr.Peter Lurie is president of theCenter for Science in the Public Interest."If food makers do not show a willingness to reduce the salt in theirproducts,their products could be eliminated from the table,he said.【精品冲刺卷·英语三（第3页）】

30.Which can best explain the underlined phrase syncing with in Paragraph49D.changingA.matchingB.closingC.creating31.Which of the following is the correct order of using the app to hire an av?③choose&click④confirm①register②downloadC.①②④③D.④①②③A.②④③①B.②①③④Aw study has found that water in the air,not just heat,is important in measuring globalDwarming.The researchers say,when considering humidity and heat,the temperature increase is twotimes greater than earlier estimates.The researchers also note,temperature by itself is not the best way to measure the effects oflimate change and using temperature underestimates conditions in the tropical areas of the world.The study was published on January 31 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The researchers team show that the energy created in extreme weather,such as storms,is related tothe amount of water in the air.For this reason,they decided to use a special atmosphericmeasurement to show the amount of heat in an area of air.It is expressed in a scientific measurementfor temperature known as degrees Kelvin.Ramanathan is one of the writers of the study.He is a climate scientist at the University ofCalifomnia San Diego's Seripps Institution of Oceanography.There are two factors of climatechange:temperature and humidity.And so far,we have measured global warming just in terms oftemperature,"he says."Warm air can hold more water than cold air.For every degree Celsius that airtemperature increases,it can hold seven percent more water.When the water vapor in the airbecomes liquid,it releases heat or energy.That's why when it rains,now it pours."Ramanathan added that water vapor is a powerful heat-trapping gas in the atmosphere thatincreases climate change.From 1980 to 2019,the average world surface air temperature increasedby 0.79 degrees Celsius.But when they considered energy from humidity,their temperaturemeasurement had increased by 1.48 degrees Celsius.In the tropics,the warming was as much as 4degrees Celsius.Wuebbles is a climate scientist at the University of Illinois.He was not part of the study.ButWuebbles said the idea makes sense because water vapor is important in extreme rainfall.He said,"Both heat and humidity are important."32.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The combination of water and heat decreases average surface temperatureB.The reason why it pours is that cold air can hold more water than warm air.C.Scientists adopt temperature degrees Kelvin as a special atmospheric measurement.D.Scientists used both temperature and humidity to measure global warming in the past.33.How does Ramanathan illustrate his findings in the fifth paragraph?A.By making comparisons.C.By analyzing reasons.B.By taking examples.34.What is Wuebbles'attitude to this new study?D.By giving definitions.A.Critical.B.Objective35.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?C.SkepticalA.Extreme Weathers Are Closely Related to Air Heat AmountD.Appreciative.B.A New Study Focuses on Global Warming SolutionsC.Humidity Is Also Important in Measuring Climate ChangesD.Two Climate Scientists Develop a Scientific Method高三英语第5页共8页

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34.When did the golfers perform better in the experiment?A.When they listened for a target sound第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）B.When they were instructed how to play well.第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）C.When they paid attention to the swing of their club.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。D.When they finished their warming-up.As I exited our apartment building,I noticed the planted area in front had gotten a bit weedy.The35.What does the underlined word"counterintuitively"mean in the last paragraph?neighbor who 41 tends to the mini-garden is away on vacation.I stopped and 42 the weeds.It wasA.Undoubtedly.B.Unexpectedly.C.Consequently.D.Apparently.a bit of crab grass that began growing 43,so it took me quite a while to 44 the grass here andthere.Then I went on my way,45 the weeds in the rubbish can.46 were that no one would第二节（供5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）notice what I was doing except me.阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I took the dog out that evening and brought a handful of 47 plastic grocery bags.SomeoneII have a client.Irene Sardanis,who published her first book,Out of the Bronz this past spring,atdon't know who-put up plastic containers for bags,48 someone walking a dog forgot to bring a poop-the age of eighty-five.36scooper().There are no required duties for people to 49 the containers:it's something peopleHas it been challenging?Yes.Has it been hard and scary at times?Yes.Did she have moments when50 to do for others.51,it is likely that no one notices except the person doing it.52 nobodyshe didn't think she could do it?Absolutely!37She has grown on multiple levels.The experience hashad done that,the person would have been 53,with nothing to clean up after his dog.enriched her and has provided wonderful opportunities she hadn't previously imagined.It's been good for me to 54 the habit of doing simple,thoughtful acts no one 55.The habitIt'sot surprising that many women make some of their most meaningful contributions later in lifeweakens my need for 56 from others.Also,it 57 my eyes for seeing the opportunities put in my38 Thus,little time was left for reflection as well as space and peace that writing requires.path,58 my heart to be considerate.And if by chance someone does catch me in the middle of doing aThe trick when beginning any new project is to take it one step at a time.39 This means opening59 kindness,it may open their eyes to 60 they,too,can make the world better.uptonot kowing.It probably means asking for help.It will require you to show up in whatever ways41.A.rarelyB.graduallyC.normallyD.formallythat make sense in any given moment This will likely feel scary,but that's a good sign,putting yourself42.A.gatheredB.pickedC.wateredD.pulledout there and growing!43.A.separatelyB.naturallyC.rapidlyD.thicklyIt's not about what we cannot do;it's about what we can do.And more often than not we're capable44.A.spotB.waterC.deliverD.removeof much more than we think because we are unlimited beings.40 You'll be amazed at how you'll be45.A.puttingB.cuttingC.burningD.pickingguided-and holding your finished book in your hand will bring you unimaginable satisfaction,gratitude,46.A.AdvantagesB.ChancesC.ReasonsD.Considerationsand joy!47.A.cheapB.newC.extraD.fineA.Allow yourself to be a beginner.48.A.so thatB.in caseC.even ifD.now thatB.Worlds expand and careers may take off at any age.49.A.refillB.fixC.washD.exchangeC.She's having the time of her life celebrating and promoting it.50.A.manageB.refuseC.affordD.volunteerD.Encourage yourself as you reach beyond your comfort zone.51.A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyE.C.Similarly D.ImportantlyE.But writing and publishing this book has been a highlight of her life.52.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.WhenF.They used to take care of families while working.53.A.forbiddenB.stuckC.affectedD.punishedG.It was an experience that gave you a chance to think about your life.54.A.get intoB.look intoC.give upD.pick up英语试题第9页（共12页）英语试题第10页（共12页）

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项Scjentific studies show that laughter poduces chemo makeppeetter which41clown doctors can be helpful.Ichose this 42 because of my experie f going o hosital when was a kid.lthough thedoctorsandida great jobhospitals weren'really designed for43Istyed there feeling44 and a little bored.Aftcr years'45 training,I work as part of a program known as"hospital clowning".Being a clowndoctor means I can help people by 46 them.One day,47 my curly ruinbow wig and big red nose,Iwalked into the waiting area,where thereasa familiar atmosphere of48and tension.At that time I spotted a small girl crying in pain,withher ankle was twice is49size.Her 50 parents,sitting51n plastic chairs,were trying theirbest to 52 the nervous and crying girl.While the doctor concentrated on 53 her ankle,I got her 54 by doing a magic irick.Although she was clearly still in some pain,her seared and anxious look had been 55-firat by asmall smile and then by loud laughter as I56 produced her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing theirdaughter so much happier57 madc her parents more relaxed.My magic medicine did indeed seem1o58Even today,I still 59 a big smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.After all,itis true that 60 is the best medicinc41.A.meansB.drawsC:declaresD.announces42.A.responsibilityB.burdenC.career'D.dream43.A.patientsB.childrenC.clownsD.parents44.A.frightenedB.abandonedC.annoyedD.'confused45.A.simpleB.generalC.familiarD.special46.Λ.teasingB.entertainingC.comfortingD:educating47.A.taking onB.working onC.putting onD.drawing on48.A.sacrificcB.embarrassmentC.annoyanceD.boredom49.Λ.normalB.formalC.accurateD.appropriate:50.A.anxiousB.ambitiousC.cautiousD.disappointed51.A.cozilyB.uncomfortablyC.angrilyD.fortumately52.A.challengeB.treatC.guideD.comfort53.A.operatingB.experiencingC.controllingD.examining54.A.attractionB.admissionC.attentionD.assumption55.A.reflectedB.relievedC.removedD.replaced56.A.magicallyB.originallyC.officiallyD.reasonably57.A.in returnB.in vainC.in turnD.in question58.A.play a trickB.do the trickC.do no good59.A.stickD.do the oppositeB.wearC.supplyD.strengthen60.A.attitudeB.magicC.laughterD.behavior高三英语'第7页（共8页）

普慧进·新高考·限时训练40分钟·题型专练卷姓英语（八）第一部分阅读理解（共7小题：每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）(60分40分钟)第一1选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳3.Where is the text probably from?B.A news report.A.A webpage.D.An education paper.第College Board has several tools to help with your college and careerAC.A travel guideBplanningno matter where you are in your jourey.Start your planning procssPcople rarely use just one sense to underatand the world.but robotsby setting clear priorities for what you want to achieve in the next few years.onlylnretouchfind thatWe've parinered with Roadtrip Nation to bring students Career Finder,abot could impoveoaddnge"A lot ofwrk showed tha soundcould be useful,but it wasn't cler"said Lerrel Pinto,a doctor in robotics.personalied tool to help you figure out what carcer paths may be best for youbased on what you love.Hd hifoundh performancete waa qui h withobothow useful it would be in robotics,The College Board Opportunity Scholarships program guides studentsthat used ounyng jets76 percent of the time.Helike you through the college planning process and offer you achance to camadd that itrovqipfutreowith instrmentedmoney for college for each action you complete.Visit these websites for asticks,enabling themtapn objects they want to identify.wide range of.colleges and career planning resources.To perform their study,the researchers created a large data group,re-1.Create a college list on BigFuture:Seniors who are going to collegecording video and audio of 60 common objects-such as toy blocks,handcn be qualified for a50 schoarship by adding i moreototools,apples and tennis balls-as they slid or rolled around a tray()and crashed into its sides.The team caught these interactions using Tilt-their list through the program.This is the first step and students must comBotasqreray atached to the arm of a Sawyer robot.They could placeplete this scholarship by July 31 to remain qualified for the 40,000.an object in the tray and let Sawyer spend a few hours moving the tray in ran-2.Prepare for the FAFSA:Completing the Frce Applicntionfor Federadom directions with varying levels of tilt()as cameras and microphonesStudent Aid(FAFSA)is the gateway to federal financial aid,as well as aterecorded each action.They also collected some data beyond the tray,usingand instio TogetrederAID toace the Federal Student Aid ystem.Note that yourprntThough the size of this data group is unexampled,other researchers haveSawyer to push objects on a surface.asstudied how the robots can collect information from sound.For instance,Ol-will need to create a separate FSA ID to sign and submit the FAFSA.iver Kroemer,assistant professor of robotics,led research into using sound toNo malter what point you are at in your ollee and rer planningjudge the amount of materials,for example rice,by shaking a container,or cal-process,BigFuture has something for everyone:culating the flow of those materials from a scoop().Unsure of where to begin?Get started by answering a few questionsThe usefulness of sound for robots was therefore not surprising.Theyabout yourself to help you think about who you are and where you want togo.found that a robot could use what it learned about the sound of one set of ob-Find colleges you may be interested in.jects to make predictions about the physical characteristics of previously un-Explore future careers."I think what was really exciting was that when it failed,it would failseen objects.Learn about financial aid and search for scholarships.●Apply to college.on things you expect it to fail on,"Pinto said.For instance,a robot couldn't1.Where can you obtain a $40,000 scholarship from?use sound to tell the difference between a red block and a green block."ButA.Roadtrip Nation.B.Career Finder.if it was a different object,such as a block or a cup,it could figureC.BigFuture.D.FAFSA.that out..”2.How can the parents help with Federal Student Aid?4.What are instrumented sticks used for on future robots?A.By creating a separate FSA ID.A.Predicting physical nature of unseen objects.B.By instructing students to earn money.B.Creating a larger databank than ever before.C.By providing career planning resources.D.By answering questions about students.C.Telling the difference between red or green.D.Figuring out some objects by knocking.【英语（第15页）】

read Mental Floss online.In the classroom,Chanthaphone allows students to communicate in whichever way they feel mostReader's Digesf is not actually about books or reading Instead,it is about people.Inside you'll findcomfortable.For some,it may be raising their hand and voicing their thoughts.For others,it may beanecdotes-short,personal articles about things that have happened to people.There are stories in simplewriting their thoughts on a piece of paper and handing it to Chanthaphone.writing about everythingfrom funny celebrity moments and inspiring peronalstories to funny jokes andHowever,Chanthaphone does encourage her students to go out of their comfort zone.She wants themarticles.to work with students they don't know because teamwork and collaboration()with unfamiliar people isCricket and Cicada are easy-to-read literary magazines aimed at teenagers.Each issue is full ofimportant.wonderful short stories and poems,and beautiful illustrations.Even though these are technically children's"Pve always wanted to be the teacher who supported students and advocated for them in and outside ofmagazines,they are perfect for learning English because they have high quality writing.the classroom,"Chanthaphone said."When I get notes or see Facebook posts from parents talking aboutTime is one of the most well-known magazines in the world.Inside you'll find news,beautifulprevious teachers,including me,I feel like my goal has been completed."photographs and everything you need to get a"deeper understanding of the world in which we live".Since24.What do we know about Mrs Lewis?Time is very high quality and provides deep insight on many serious topics,it can also be difficult forA.She is ambitious.B.She is inspiring.English learners to read.If you have trouble understanding Time,try Time For Kids,which has similarlyC.She is knowledgeable.D.She is demanding.great content but is written in a simpler way.25.Why does Chanthaphone tell her schooling experience to her new students?21.What can readers obtain from Mental Floss?A.To make a good beginning of her class.A.They can be inspired by the comments on the magazineB.To make herself well known to her students.B.They can understand some tough facts in a funny way.C.To encourage her students to be confident.C.They can enjoy a variety of eye-catching pictures.D.To push the students to voice their thoughts.D.They can have a deep understanding about the current events.26.What does Chanthaphone focus on in the classroom?22.What similarity do the first three magazines have in common?A.Students'strong curiosity.B.Students'mental health.A.The language is easy and friendly to readers.C.Students'unique talent.D.Students'communicating ability.B.The articles are mostly adapted from books.C.The stories are all based on private experiences.27.What can be the best title for the text?A.I was once like youB.You are the only oneD.The topics are serious and difficult to comprehend.C.No one can say no to youD.Everything can be possible23.What do we know about Time?分A.It's of great help for English beginners.B.It has two editions for readers to choose from.Each year,the world wastes about one-sixth of the food available to consumers.It is estimated that theC.People can have an access to it online.D.It is perfect for teenagers who love anecdotes.world has lost approximately 931 million metric tons of food so far.That's about an average of121 kilograms for each man,woman and child on Earth.BWhat isn't eaten also wastes all of the resources used to make that food.Those resources include theAs the daughter of immigrants,Chanthaphone's primary language at home was Lao.At5,she learnedwater,energy,money,human labor and more.Wasted food"does not feed people,but it does feed营to speak English.But she didn't know how to read and write-let alone how to fit in at school orclimate change",said Otto,who works for the UN Environment Program (UNEP),during a newscommunicate with classmates.Mrs Lewis,Chanthaphone's second-grade teacher,changed everything.Sheconference.Some 690 people go hungry each year.More than 3 billion people cannot afford a healthy diet.taught her students that it was OK if they did not know English and it was all right for them to use words inMeanwhile,the activities that had produced all of the lost and wasted food led to 8 to 10 percent of alltheir home language to explain how they were feeling or thinking.Chanthaphone got more and moreglobal greenhouse-gas emission.Reducing food waste could ease hunger and possibly lower that pollution.confidence and wanted to do what her teacher did in the future.That's the conclusion of the Food Waste Index Repor2021,a report issued on March 4.Now,at 26,Chanthaphone is an English teacher at Fort Worth ISDs William Monnig Middle School.The report's authors collected data on food-waste from 54 countries.Most food that went uneaten-61Like Mrs Lewis,Chanthaphone aims to help her non-English-speaking students to gain the confidence theypercent-was thrown out by home cooks and diners.Food services,such as restaurants,accounted forneed to fulfill their potential in life.26%more of the "lost"food.Groceries and other stores were responsible for 13%of the wasted food.At the beginning of each school year,Chanthaphone recounts her story to her new classes.She tellsGoing in,Otto says,"We thought waste was mainly a problem in rich countries."In reality,the newthem she knows what it feels like not to want to participate in class or raise her hand.She reminds themreport finds,food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.that she once sat in their seat and felt different because of her upbringing.But she stresses that's whatWhile the report is the best study of the issue to date,several data gaps remain.The countriessurveyed are home to just 75%of the world's population.What happens in other places remains unknown.makes each of them special.Her students,though,are usually unconvinced.She has to take out photos of her graduating collegeAnd only 23 countries provided waste estimates for food losses by restaurants or retail stores.Theand tell them about her parents and what her school was like.Then it finally clicks.researchers tried to account for such gaps.To do this,they made estimates based on what they leamed in英语1-2（全卷共4页）

(B)请阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In many British schools,the students usually wear their school uniforms to school onweekdays.However,recently the students at Harrow School in England wore something quitedifferent.What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed-pyjamas().They didthis not only for fun,but for a local charity called Christopher's Smile.Christopher's Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen&Kevin Capel whose only son Christopherdied of cancer at a young age.They hope their charity will help pay for more research intochildren's cancers.Since then,the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and morevolunteers.Every year,thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walksor runs to show their support for Christopher's Smile.The students of Grade 9 at Harrow School also wanted to do something for the sick children.They organized the event "Pyjama Day"to support Christopher's Smile."We wanted to raisemoney for the charity in a way that the whole school could join in it,so each student paid 1 towear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day,"said the young organizers.Both the studentsand their teachers took part in the event with great interest.Together they not only raised somemoney,but also had a good time.39.Who set up Christopher's Smile?A.Christopher's parents.B.Harrow School's teachersC.Harrow School's students.40.The organization Christopher's Smile was set up toA.tell people some knowledge about children's cancersB.have fun for the students in Harrow SchoolC.raise money for more research into children's cancers41.Which of the following activities does the organization not hold?A.Charity walks.B.Charily concerts.C.Pyjama Day.42.What can we infer from the passage?A.It has been ten years since Christopher's Smile was set up.B.Many students wear pyjamas to school on weekdays in Britain.C.The students and the teachers in Harrow School are really kind-hearted.43.The best title for the passage may be_A.Christopher's SmileB.Pyjama DayC.Children's Cancers(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Anger is a natural reaction()which comes out when we feel that we have not beentreated fairly.The good side of anger is that it has helped us to shape and improve our manners.44For example,sometimes it happens that your anger hurts others or breaks your friendship and youregret later.45 We should control anger so that it does not cause harm()to us or tothose we love.九年级英语第5页（共8页)

E.情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，A.Whoelse is going从方框内的选项中选出能填入空The cat looks at me and miaows.Mum says she处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多found it near her office.She worries that the cat听余选项F.Would you like to go bike riding with us?A:The weekend is coming!(26)Dmay be 45 to stay in the office alone in the evening,B:Nothing interesting.I'm just going to stay at homeso she takes it home.A:Don't be silly.(27)FThe cat keeps miaowing.I don't know what it应B:Go bike riding?Yes,I'd love to.(28)AA:Peter and Jackie.形46.Then my mum says it may be hungry(饥饿的).B:Great!(29)CHearing that,I run into the kitchen.I guess that itA:At the school gate.And we will travel around the citylikes meat so I get some 47by bike.空(B)45.A.happyB.afraidC.busyD.tiredB:Then when are we going to meet?(D)46.A.wearsB.knows C.enjoysD.meansA:(30)B:Fantastic.I'm looking forward to it.So see you then.(D)47.A.carrotsB.bananasA:See you!C.noodlesD.sausagesI put them in front of the cat.It smells them andthen starts to eat them.It eats up the sausages soon.Mr Smith is over seventy years old.He lives inI 48 the cat,so I ask,"Mum,can we let the cat31 big house with Susan,Peter and Coco.Susan is语完stay at our home?You know,I always want a cat."a servant(仆人).She is good at32 and she makesMum says,"Sorry,you can't.The cat is not ours.Itdelicious meals for Mr Smith every day.Peter is ais somebody else's.And the cat may be very 49 to选33.He drives Mr Smith here and there.him or her.I'm going to take it back to my 50(A)31.A.aB.anC.the填tomorrow and try to find its owner(主人).”(C)32.A.cookB.to cookC.cooking空(A)48.A.likeB.check C.see D.leave(A)33.A.driverB.driversC.driver's(B)49.A.dangerousB.importantC.strangeD.silly(A)50.A.officeB.school C.home D.libraryCoco is a dog.He is very cute and he can 34 up andAsit down.He 35 with Mr Smith all day and makes13-year-old Linda is a middle school student andhim happy.四she is busy all the time.Now let's see what she isThis morning,Mr Smith tells Peter to take himgoing to do next week.and Coco to the park.He wants 36 a walk there.法ridaySoon,it's 11:30 am and it's time for lunch.ButMr Smith is not back.Susan worries 37 him very择much and thinks about going out to look for him.阅读理解nd othto 6:00 pm.(A)34.A.standB.standsC.to standage The(B)35.A.stayB.staysC.to stayPlay the violin for an hou(B)36.A.takingB.to takeC.takesove being theevery afternoon!(C)37.A.toB.inC.aboutAt this time,Mr Smith comes home.He says,"I(B)51.Susan lostreally enjoyed 38 today.But I got lost on my way四A.a walletB.a watch语home.It's Coco that led(带路)me home.”SusanC.a pair of gloves D.a mobile phoneasks,"39 doesn't Peter take you home?""Oh,no.(C)52.When is Linda going to make sausages?Iforgot(忘记)about him,”r Smith says.“T阅读A.On Monday.think he 40 for me in front of the park now."B.On Tuesday.择(C)38.A.B.meC.myselfC.On Wednesday(A)39.A.WhyB.HowC.When解D.On Thursday.(A)40.A.is waitingB.wait(D)53.How many people are going for a picnic?C.to waitA.Two.B.Three.C.FourD.Five.My mum works in the lost and found office.(A)54.What is Linda going to do on Saturday?Every day,many people go there to 41 their lostA.Have a piano lesson.things.She is very busy so she often goes home四B.Go over the lessons.完from work 42.Today,Mum goes home with a 43 and she puts itC.Have a picnic in the park.D.Go to the Football Club.down on the floor carefully.I go to her and want to(C)55.Which of the following is TRUE?know what is in it.Then Mum 44 the box.Wow!A.Linda is the class monitor at school.填There is a little cat in it!B.Linda is going to walk the dog on(D)41.A.hear about B.wait for解Saturday.C.learn about D.look forC.Linda is going to play the violin every(B)42.A.hardB.late C.alone D.fastafternoon.(A)43.A.boxB.bag C.wallet D.gloveD.Linda plans to work in the lost and found(A)44.A.opensB.tidies C.finds D.collectsoffice on Thursday.6

she co-founded a few years ago.She also makes dry flowers from each year's harvest for later sale.From her garden,Montgomery has realized gardening isn't something you do just foryourself."Your garden is meant to be shared,"she says."Whether it's food or flowers,it's areally good thing.It gives inspiration to others to see what's possible.24.Montgomery thought of planting something in her gardenA.by accidentB.because of her childhood interestC.as scheduledD.after listening to a friend's suggestion25.What made Montgomery decide to provide flowers for table decoration?A.The influence of her grandmother.B.A request from one of her customers.C.A food business consultant's proposal.D.Her college education and experience.26.How does Montgomery find gardening according to paragraph 4?A.It is inspiring.B.It is rewarding.C.It is demanding.D.It is promising.27.What does Montgomery learn from gardening?A.It is something she does just for herself.B.It provides no help in developing her company.C.Dry flowers are not popular with her consumers.D.It is good to share food or flowers from a garden.The threat of climate change and warming oceans is growing bigger for the world's coralreefs,which are struggling to adapt to increasingly bad waters.Scientists at the University ofPennsylvania have showed a new way we may be able to limit the damage-taking coral speciesthat have already survived severe heat stress and transplanting them to degraded reefs to sowthe seeds(播种).We are seeing a lot of focus from environmental scientists on how corals can be mademore resistant to heat stress.Some creative solutions include planting them with helpfulbacteria,developing tougher species through a new technique and feeding them medicine toincrease their chances of survival.All of these are part of the effort to prevent the changes brought upon corals by abnormalsea temperatures,which causes algae()living in them to become stressed and break free.This leaves the coral without a key source of food and causes them to turn white (coralbleaching),and in a lot of cases,die off,as seen in the bleaching events to trouble Australia'sGreat Barrier Reef in recent years.An eco-friendly solution being explored by the University of Pennsylvania team focuseson corals that have already proved themselves in the face of severe bleaching events.Thescientists searched for Hawaii's coral reefs,which survived severe bleaching in 2015,with theintention of studying how they respond to being placed in an entirely different environment."The cool thing was that we didn't see any differences in their bleaching response after thistransplant,and they were still in good condition,"says Katie Barott,who led the researchteam,While the findings promise well,these techniques to address the broader problem isn't apractical solution."Techniques like this can buy us a little time,but there isn't a substitutefor limiting carbon emissions,"says Barott."We need global action on climate change becauseeven bleaching-resistant corals aren't going to survive forever if ocean warming keepsincreasing as fast as it is today."28.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The need to plant corals.B.The work to develop new corals.C.The need to save weak coralsD.The work to help corals to survive heat stress.【高二年级3月份月考·英语第4页（共8页）】232470Z

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9Technology use in classYou will be allowed to use your favorite type of technology (e.g.,laptop,iPad)in class if youchoose to do so,since some people prefer taking notes that way.If you decide to use it,please avoiddistractions,like e-mail checking or accessing social media during class.Academic integrityYou will be expected to be the author of the assignments you turn in for this course.Yourpapers will require you to draw upon existing research to inform and lend credibility (toyour arguments.To credit the ideas of others properly,you must follow two main rules:Always cite the source of a finding,idea,or argument that is not your own.no matter how muchrewording you have done.Always put the findings,ideas,and arguments you cite into your own words.If a direct quote isabsolutely necessary,put the text in quotation marks (and include a page number inyour citation.Absences and late assignmentsYou are expected to attend every class,since your participation in class will count towards yourfinal grade.Students with excused absences will have a chance to complete missed class assignments(and participation)without punishment.Otherwise,class participation can only be completed duringclass.Assignments submitted after the deadline will be considered late assignments.Lateassignments will be graded with of the grade if submitted by no more than one week following theoriginal deadline.If not submitted within one week following the original deadline,late assignmentswill not be graded.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A school regulation.B.A college textbook.C.An exam paper.D.An academic article.22.To achieve academic integrity,what are you expected to do?A.Avoid assessing media during classB.Submit your totally original work.C.Present others'ideas as your own.D.Cite others'ideas in a proper way.23.What will happen if you submit an assignment within one week after the due date?A.You will be punished.B.You will get a half grade.C.You will receive a zero.D.You will have to rewrite it.BHoward Schultz wasn't the first person to be carried away by the pleasant smell of a《新高考学科基地秘卷》命题高三英语·共10页，第3页

第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分）变根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选山能空白处的最佳选项：达项中有两项为多余选。方While it might be Or to go into your weekend without a plan,the same can't be said forcollege admissions36Collegepanprthatogrcreating a college planning process is essential.轴beandeetngthattcmBeforelist of besyouodthnkodere yourcamight lie.Refleet o thyohexacicuactivities you look ordtoderhip()xprnthat you participated in.37TSince mostsch offerge of differept collemchfcan be challenging for many students.likely be able to explore careers outside of this ect if you later choose to doo38yomes andyou should keep in mind that you willse gases,replacedMaking a college planning checklist isasyway toyon top of the admisionprocess and hold yourself accountable.during each3Create a handful of items to complete40rof high school to make the proeess fee more manageable.s group,it's time to set your sights on preparing for life after college.You shouldelectricconsider wheer you're interested in attending graduate schooojmingstightinthere of ourworkforce.You'll also need to think about the types of careers that will suit you best andwhat you can do to prepare for work in those fields.d them,AWhile selecting a major is an important decisionEugene,B Once you have completed your college planning journeyates areIf you're looking to getting accepted into your first-choice schooldecidedDetail some of the most important parts of the admissions processE.Rather than letting friends or family impact which school you chooseF.Thinking about your interests and goals will help inform future decisionsbe moreof a gasG.While many students begin their college search process by researching schools nearby第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）ers and第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）49dcontrol阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处an have的最佳选项。Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn't ask for typical new year's gifts this year.no way41the little scientist requested cold-water waders (so that she could hunte must”Andfor fossils(化石).0Molly42with her father and sister to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach on theearly morning.Molly's father,Bruce Sampson,has always been into fossil 43andhis daughters share his44Molly hasgot an impressive collection of more than 4045 over the years.These fossilsngS。range from modern-day shark teeth to far 46 items,like megalodon (teeth.Mollyherself has found megalodon 47before,but on this day,she found one of the largest onessaw something4 and it looked like a shark.tooth,"she 50"Weever48She was standing in knee-deep water when she first saw the tooth.okers.were about knee deep in the water.Molly reached for the tooth,but it was so big she 51to take it out of the water.She felt "amazed"when she finally pulled it above the52and saw its size.53 than ever to pursue a career in paleontology(古生物学)someday.Her mthrshe hopesherirlswill seeMollyrandbecomeNow Molly is more：54【琢名小渔·高三年级适应性考试·英语第6页（共8页）】

W:No,Jenny is throwing a party at her house in Hill Peak this Friday.You know she is mov-ing to New York next week.M:I see.The closing time of the subway in that area is pretty early.Do you need me to pickyou up when the party is done.W:Or maybe you can let me drive your car?M:No,you just got your license.It's not safe.W:Oh,come on.Fine,I'll let you know when it's over.By the way,what gift should I bringfor Jenny?M:I'm not sure.Some flowers?Or some chocolate,maybe?W:Well,I'm thinking something that will last,something special.M:How about the wooden boat you made for months?I remember Jenny liked it very muchlast time she saw it.W:You're a genius,Daddy!Thank you.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:What is it like to travel in space?If you have ever watched space movies,you mayknow something about it.Aurora Station is the world's first space hotel.The US companyOrion Span built the hotel.The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long.It is going towelcome its first guests soon.It will fly 320 kilometers above the Earth.It can hold six peopleat a time.Two of them will be workers.They may be former NASA astronauts.Each tripaboard the station will last for 12 days.Guests there will be able to do many interestingthings.For example,they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.They cantake part in research experiments such as growing food in space.Later,they can bring thefood back to the Earth.These are the same things as astronauts usually do.Guests can alsoshare what they see and hear with others on the Earth.They can have a video chat using ahigh-speed Internet connection.But each guest will have to pay at least $9.5 million.That'sreally a large amount of money.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案1~5 CABAB 6~10 CCBAB 11~15 CBCAC 16~20 ABBAC21~23 BDA 24~27 BCBA 28~31 DDCC 32~35 AACB 36~40 AGCFD41~45 BCADA 46~50 CBDAB 51~55 ACDCD 56~60 BABDC61.residents 62.sang 63.involving 64.third 65.defined66.a 67.are awakened/will be awakened 68.that/which 69.with 70.to promote【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-399C·

参考范文：Future TravelWhat will travel be like in the future?I think we can imagine that.First of all,there willbe various forms of eco-tourism,which benefits people's well-being significantly.What'smore,technology will be advancing at an alarming speed.When we can't go on real journeys,we can take virtual travels at home.What's even surprising is that,in the future,ordinarypeople can afford to go into space to explore the unknown world.They can experience morethrilling adventures.The future of tourism is rich and varied.Travel not only broadens my horizon but also re-freshes me.I'm looking forward to the travel I dream of.一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13~15分)覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10~12分)覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7一9分)覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。【高二英语·参考答案第9页（共11页）】·23-391B·

三步一体高效训练讲评14.A根据最后一段可知，孩子们越早学会自律越有利于他们将来取得成功。礼记BMy students were taking midterms when my phone erupted with urgent messages."A studentis having a panic attack,"texted a teaching assistant.I ran out of my office,down a flight of stairsand found the student-a pupil in my 350-person organic chemistry class-lying motionless on theground outside the exam hall."Did my exam really trigger a panic attack?"I asked myself."Why amI not prepared to deal with a situation like this?"It was the first time had I taught the course.But I knew that the subject was challenging for mystudents..This was a source of stress for premed(医学预科班)students in particular,who fearedthat a low grade in organic chemistry would keep them from getting into a medical school.The following day,I was scheduled to lecture to the same class.I knew that I had to addresswhat had happened during the midterm.So,I started by saying:"I want to take some time today totalk about something important.How many of you think that this is a weed-out (course?"Half of my students raised their hands carefully."I'm sorry to learn that,"I continued."I want youall to know that I do not consider any of you to be weeds;you all deserve to be here.I flashed a slide of flowers in various shapes.I smiled at my students and said:"I think of youas flowers-different flowers with different needs.You may not bloom at the same time,but youwill bloom!You may not do well in a midterm exam,but you will learn from your mistakes and dobetter in the final exam.I believe this.I believe in you.15.What probably made the pupil have a panic attack?A.Hiding personal issues.B.Lacking study strategies.C.The stress of high grades.D.The author's requirement.16.What does the underlined word "trigger"in paragraph 1 most probably mean?A.Cure.B.Cause.C.Prevent.D.Frighten.17.Why did half the students raise their hands?A.To give the author encouragement.B.To show the author they would stay.C.To express their worries about the course.D.To volunteer to help the panicked student.18.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The author's teaching skills.B.The students'different needs.C.The students'attitude toward the subject.D.The author's encouragement to the students.【答案与解析】作者的一名学生因为考试压力大急性焦虑症发作。作者在第二天的课上谈及此事，并鼓励学生。15.C根据第2段内容可知，作者教的这门课程对医学预科班的学生来说特别具有挑战性，因为他们担心考试分数太低就可能上不了医学院。由此可知，该学生过于担心考试成绩导致其急性焦虑症发作。【24新教材·ZCYK·英语-R-选择性必修第二册-HAIN】15

Nearby,another group of teenagers stood laughing and 45."I found myself wishingso much to be a part of them,Price 46.One of the teenagers was a person named WendyWestman.She and Price had only met in another summer program a few months earlier.AsPrice stood there,feeling 47 lonely,Westman turned around and 48 him if he'd liketo join them."My life was transformed at that moment,Price said.Westman's kindness 49 a realization in Price:He could offer that same 50toanyone,at any time."It's so easy to see someone who seems left out and alone and 51them,say hello to them,be kind to them,Price explained."And I realize that is a gift thateveryone can52_.”Price became a psychiatrist(精神科医生).His job is being kind to his53,listeningto them and being attentive to their 54.Price attributes his understanding of theimportance of kindness to that 55.赏41.A.catching upB.filling upC.putting upD.ending up42.A.experiencesB.creationsC.achievementsD.goodbyes学43.A.disappointedB.aloneC.confusedD.sad44.A.comfortedB.interestedC.abandonedD.motivated嫦45.A.talkingB.complainingC.cryingD.abusing46.A.evaluatedB.indicatedC.rememberedD.recited17.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.literallyD.increasingly☑48.A.huggedB.askedC.recommendedD.doubted49.A.inspiredB.designedC.recognizedD.admired50.A.investmentB.confidenceC.curiosityD.kindness51.A.appreciateB.cheatC.trapD.notice烟52.A.refuseB.giveC.makeD.reserve53.A.visitorsB.patientsC.neighborsD.workmates够54.A.talentsB.tipsC.needsD.guidelines55.A.momentB.rangeC.stageD.decision第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）曾阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mencius said there are three things in life 56 bring great happiness.The first is thatour parents,brothers and sisters are fine;the second is having a pure and open heart so as notto feel ashamed before people;the third is to have 57 opportunity to teach talentedpeople.But the 58 (inuch)important thing to him is to honor and respect parents.During the annual Spring Festival travel rush,no matter whether it's windy rainy,we all return to hometowns just to see our parents,brothers and sisters.Chinese culture,toPut it simply,60 (revolve around the importance of settling our hearts.In ancient times,there was such a custom that due to food shortages,some elderly people61(abandony in the deep mountains.Once there was a son who was carrying his motherto the mountains.Along the way,the mother kept breaking pine branches and throwing themon the ground.The son felt very 62(confuse!and asked why.The mother said,"I'm【高二英语第8页（共10页）】·23-522B.

惯并不是全世界通行。故选A。35.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些文化没有固定的睡眠时间。A.distinctive特别的；B.flexible灵活的；C.normal正常的；D.fixed固定的。根据下"People sleep for short periods throughout theday or night..”可知，有些人没有固定的睡眠时间。故选D。36.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然老年人和十几岁、以下的人通常喜欢早起，但青少年有熬夜晚起的惯。A.suddenly突然；B.hardly几乎不；C.generally通常地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据句中的让步关系以及下文“teenagers have aof staying up late at night and gettingup later'”可知，此处指虽然老年人和十几岁以下的人通常喜欢早起，但青少年有熬夜晚起的从而惯。故选C。37.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多现代家庭中，父母总是抱怨青少年早上不起床。A.complai-ning抱怨；B.persuading劝说；C.hearing听见；生D.suspecting怀疑。根据下文“teenagers won'tget up in the mornings'”可知，此处指青少年有晚睡晚起的惯。根据下文“parents are alwaysthat teenagers won't get up in themornings'”可知，父母总是抱怨青少年早上不起床。故选A。38.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：真的，这不要紧。Awork工作；B.occur发生；C.last持续；D.matter要紧。根据下文“Getting up late isn't lazy..”可知，青少年们早上起得晚并非一件要紧的事。故选D。39.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们应该考虑一下我们的生物钟在告诉我们什么，当我们的身体说累了就睡觉。A.guess猜测；B.report报道；C.consider考虑；D.risk冒险。根据下文“whatour body clock is telling us and sleep when ourbody says it's tired”可知，我们应该考虑一下我们的生物钟在告诉我们该做的事情。故选C。【参考范文】It was quite late when we got back,and Mother haddinner just nicely ready for us.After everything wasready,and we sat down to the grandest kind of dinner-roast turkey and all sorts of things like on ChristmasDay.The dinner lasted a long while,and was great fun.We all felt joyful with our family together.When it wasover,all of us help clear the things up and wash the di-shes.It was quite late when it was all over,and we allkissed Mother before going to bed.Mother said it was the most wonderful day in herlife,with tears shining in her eyes.Although our motherdidn't go together with us and was still busy as usual,our love for her was felt inside her heart.She was sograteful of everything we did for her.And as far asmothers are concerned,what matters most to motherson Mother's Day isn't the amount of money spent.37

M:With my strong academic background I finished three new projects.And I am sure I can apply my experience to this po- sition. W:How do your friends or colleagues describe you? M:They say I am honest,friendly,hardworking,determined and responsible. W:How do you handle failure? M:None of us was born perfect.I hope I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake. W:Thank you for your application.We will contact you next week. M:Thank you. (Text 9)

W:David,I can't go to the movies with you tonight,Sorry!(6)M:What's happening?W:The owner of the house wants my room for her daughter who is moving back,so I need to find somewhere else,(7)and it's kind ofurgent.M:Oh,that's bad news.If it's any help,I've heard that Sara is looking for a roommate.You know Sara,don't you?W:Yes,we met at your birthday party and we communicated a lot.Perhaps I should try to have a word with her.M:Yes.It's certainly worth a try.Text 7M:Julie,I heard you went to New York.W:Yeah,I went there to attend my son's graduation ceremony.M:So,did you go there alone?W:No,I went there with my husband.We had a wonderful time!M:Did you go sightseeing in the Empire State Building?(8)I heard that one can overlook the New York city thereW:Yeah,(8)but I'm not used to the weather there.When I first got off the plane,it was cloudy.But most of the time I had to puton sunscreen to prevent my skin from getting sunburned.(9)M:Did you do anything else?W:No.I had planned to visit the Statue of Liberty and the Broadway,but unfortunately,I didn't go because of the tightschedule.Text8(第10题为推断题)W:Is my car ready yet?Mr.Wood?M:I don't know,madam.What's the number of your car?W:It's LFZ 312 G.(11)M:When did you bring it to us?W:I brought it here three days ago.M:Ah yes,I remember now.W:Have your mechanics finished yet,Mr.Wood?M:No,they're still working on it.Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.Isn't that your car?W:Well,it is my car.M:Didn't you have a crash?W:That's right.I drove it into a lamp post.(12)Can your mechanics repair it,Mr.Wood?M:Well,they're trying to repair it,madam.But to tell the truth,you need a new car!(13)Text 9M:Today I have with me Clara,who will be talking to us about windsurfing.First of all,Clara,how do you become so good at it?(14)W:I suppose it mostly depends on the individual fitness.Previous experience in related sports may also be a contributing factor.Interestingly,buying expensive,high-quality boards doesn't seem to make much difference.M:Do you have any tips about safety?W:Yes,let somebody on shore know what time you will be back and use eye-catching equipment including boards and sails,just incase the rescue services have to search for you.(15)M:What's the biggest pleasure windsurfing gives you?W:Oh,lots of things,such as becoming physically fitter,or discovering how to do things I'd never tried before.But if I have tochoose one,it will be the way it lets me release all the stress and concerns of daily life.(16)M:Finally,Clara,how do you see your future in windsurfing?W:Well,I've thought of coaching but that would mean spending a lot of time in practice pools.Actually the place I like to be is theopen sea,perhaps competing with other people.(17)M:Thank you,Clara.Text 10W:Come and join the British Museum Tour.The guide fee is f 110 per adult,f 55 per child and f 240 for a family of three.You can tour the museum with a local guide without waiting in line.Everyone will be provided with a bottle of water and a brochureof the museum,(18)Meals are also included.But we don't provide snacks and arrange buses for a hotel pickup.The BritishMuseum was founded in 1753.Six years later,it opened to the public on January 15th,following the gift of 71,000 objects left bySir Hans Sloane to King George lI,for the nation.The British Museum is the world's largest national museum attracting an incrediblesix million visitors a year.(19)Although entrance to the museum is free,it is home to one of the finest collections in existence withover eight million objects.Those objects cover two million years of human history,so our committed guide will make sure you seeall the must-see highlights.The museum is playing host to an ancient costume exhibition now.A porcelain (and paintingexhibition will be held next month.(20)英语试题参考答案第6页

M:Oh,I've had it for 2 years,but I don't wear it very often-it's a little tight on the shoulders. W:The color suits you,though. (Text 3) M:I'm surprised that you drove all the way to Liverpool. W:Actually I took the train.I didn't want to get stuck in traffic jams and be late to meet my sister when she arrived at the harbor. (Text 4) W:Steve,what are you going to do today? M:Mmm..well,I've got to wash my father's car,but before I do that I need to ring Mary and see if she wants to play ten- nis.

A.On his way. B.In a restaurant. C.On the subway. 4.What will Celia do? A.Find a player. B.Watch a game. C.Play basketball. 5.What day is it when the conversation takes place? A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒