“天一大联考·皖豫名校联盟”2022一2023学年（上)高一年级阶段性测试（一）数学·答案一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分1.答案B命题意图本题考查集合的表示与运算解析集合B中满足小于或等于1的元素为0,1，所以A∩B={0,1}.2.答案A命题意图本题考查充分条件与必要条件的判断.解析若√a>√b,则（√a)2>(b)2,即a>b;若0>a>b,不能推出√a>√b.故选A.3.答案C命题意图本题考查存在量词命题的否定解析根据存在量词命题的否定是全称量词命题，可得命题p的否定为“Hx∈R,x2-x-1>0”.4.答案D命题意图本题考查不等式的解法以及集合的运算，解析≥0，得x≤-3或x>4,所以B=-31…0<<1…<…(-)(x-）k0%(x-0(x-）>0eax<或x>6.答案B命题意图本题考查不等式的性质，解析由a>b,(c-a)(c-b)<0,可得a>c>b.由(d-a)(d-b)>0,可得d>a或dc,所以d>a.综上可得d>a>c>b.7.答案D命题意图本题考查二次函数与一元二次不等式m<0,解析当m=0时，不等式恒成立；当m≠0时，不等式恒成立需满足解得-4

A.1 kg2021~2022B.2 kgC.3 kgB.从图示位置开始，线框转姓名得分班级D.4 kg过180°的过程中，通过线圈的电荷量为0RN078-7-80145-308-2·221、广东省选择性者网是某种静电推进装置的原理C.若只将滑动变阻器的滑片创新金题示范卷·物理试卷图，发射极与吸极接在高压由两端，两极间产生强电场，虚线向d端滑动，则电流表0子为等势面在强电场作用下健电液滴从发射极打加速飞向吸A的示数I1变小专题十七电学综合专题极，6是其路径上的两点不准清重力，下列说法正确的是D.若只将滑动变阻器的滑片向d端滑动，则T变大A.a点的电势比b点的小二、多项选择题（本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题(考试时间60分钟，满分100分B.a点的电场强度比b点的小高压电源给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6高C.液滴在a点的加速度比在b点发射极分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分)的小8.(2021·辽宁省高考模拟预测)如图所示，在倾角0=30°的光滑选择题答题栏D.液滴在a点的电势能比在b点绝缘斜面上存在一有界匀强磁场，磁感应强度B=1T,磁场方带电液滴，吸极的大等势面向垂直斜面向上，磁场上下边界均与斜面底边行，磁场边界题号256789105.(2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨三中三模)如图所示为除尘装置的截间距为L=0.5m.斜面上有一边长也为L的正方形金属线框abcd,其质量为m=0.1kg,电阻为R=0.5.第一次让线框答案面示意图，上下两个水正对金属板M、N间距离为山，大量均cd边与磁场上边界重合，无初速释放后，ab边刚进人磁场时，260一、单项选择题（本题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分.在每小题匀分布的带负电尘埃以相同速度进入两板间，速度方向与板线框以速率)1做匀速运动.第二次把线框从cd边离磁场上边给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)行，大小均为。，若每颗尘埃的质量、电荷量均相同，尘埃颗粒界距离为d处释放，cd边刚进磁场时，线框以速率v2作匀速重力、尘埃颗粒间作用力、尘埃颗粒对板间电场M运动.两种情形下，线框进入磁场过程中通过线框的电量分别为里1.(2021·江苏省泰州市期末调研测试)指南针是我国古代的四影响均不计.在两板间加上恒定电压U。,部分尘q192,线框通过磁场的时间分别6、2，线框通过磁场过程中产大发明之一，司南是春秋战国时期发明的.如图所示，它由青铜盘和磁勺组成，磁勺放置在光滑青铜盘的中心，可以自由转动。埃会被极板吸附，除尘效率为25%.要使除尘效生的焦耳热分别为Q1、Q2.已知重力加速度g=10m/s2,则：(《论衡·是应篇》中记载：“司南之杓，投之于地，其柢指南”说的率达到100%，则两板间应加电压值为A.y1=v2=1m/s,d=0.05m是将司南放在地上，它的勺柄静止时指向南方，下列说法正确A.2UB.4UD.4B.q1=92=0.5C,d=0.1mC.Q1:Q2=9:10界的是A.司南的指向会受到附近磁铁的干扰6.(2021·江西省第二次模拟考试)如图所示，空间中存在水方D.t:t2=6:5B.放置磁勺的光滑青铜盘可改用光滑的向的匀强电场和匀强磁场，电场方向水向左，磁场方向垂直9.(2021·湖南省六校4月联考)如图所示，不带电物体A和带电荷量为q(q>0)的物体B用跨过定滑轮的绝缘轻绳连接，物体铁盘代替纸面向里.一带电小球恰能以速度，做直线运动，其轨迹如图B静止在倾角为0=30°且足够长的斜面上，A、B的质量分别C.司南静止时指向南方的勺柄是磁勺的虚线所示，虚线与水方向成30°角，小球最终穿过一轴线沿小为m和2m,劲度系数为k的轻弹簧一端固定在水面上，另一N极球运动方向且固定摆放的光滑绝缘管道（管道内径略大于小球直径)，下列说法正确的是端与物体A相连，整个系统不计一切摩擦.某时刻，施加一场强D.司南的勺柄在北半球和南半球指示的方向正好相反A.小球一定带负电大小为2m,方向沿斜面向下的匀强电场，如图所示，在物体B分2.(2021·山东省名校联考)如图所示，通电直导线a与金属环b位于同一竖直面内，相互绝缘.若Q中通有方向水向右的B.磁场和电场的大小关系为E电流时，其受到的安培力方向竖直向上，则下列分析正确的是√3oB30获得最大速度的过程中弹簧未超过弹性限度，下列说法正确的C,小球可能是从管道的乙运动②义×A.a中的电流一定在减小到甲端B.a中的电流可能恒定不变D.若小球刚进入管道时撤去磁场，&EC.b中产生顺时针方向的感应电流，且感小球将在管道中做匀速直线运动应电流一定在减小D.b中产生逆时针的感应电流，且感应电流可能恒定不变7.(2021·湖南省六校联考)如图所示，匝数为N的矩形导线框3.(2021·湘康名校联考)如图所示，固定的光滑绝缘斜面OM的倾以角速度。在磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场中绕垂直磁场方向A.施加电场的初始时刻，物体B的加速度为2号角日=37°，空间存在着行于斜面向上的匀强电场，电场强度的的轴O0匀速转动，线框面积为S且与理想变压器原线圈相大小E=3.0X10N/C现有一带电荷量为g=2.0X10C的带连，原、副线圈正数比为1：：图示时刻线框面与隘感线垂直B.有收B的速度最大时，弹簧的伸长量为正电的小滑块从0点沿斜面匀速下滑(g取10m/S,m37”二并以此时刻为计时起点，R、足为定值电阻，R为滑动变阻器，C物体B从开始运动到最大速度的过程中，系统电势能的减少0.6,cos37=0.8),则小滑块的质量m为电流表和电压表均为理想电表电流表A、A,的示数分别为1、电压表、V的示数分别为U心，不计线框电阻，下量为mg(列说法正确的是D.物体B从开始运动到最大速度的过程中，物体A和物体B神州智达引物理专意17-1A,交流电压表V,的示数为2NBS机城能的增加之和为mg神州智达黄理专题1门-2神州智达|物理专题17-3

第五单元离散型随机变量的均值与方差及正态分布1.CEx0=1x日+3×g+5x3=3.2B由题意知E(X)=,则D(X0)=0享)2×号+(1-多)×号-云3.A由题意知u=5,62=4,故选A.4.D由题意知，B(100,0.02),D()=100X0.02×0.98=1.96.5.D由题意知，P(=2)=3,P(7-2)=,E()-1号+2x}+3×号+4×号+5×号-3.E(-1×4+2×+3×+4×多，放选D6.A由题意知，np=6,且np(1一p)=2.4,解得p=0.6.7.B记随机选择的3个比赛项目中会决出奖牌的项目数为X,则X的可能值为1,2,3，则PX=-智-吉PX-2分-SPX=8-有，E(X)=1×3+2×g+3×号=2.8D由题意知，FX)-5×号-2，则DX)=5×号×等号，Y=8-2XD)=4DX)=4,EX0)Dm=459.D因为体温X服从正态分布V(36.8,0,2),根据参考数据知P(1X-4<2g)≈0.9545，所以2g=0.4,即g=0.2,则2=0.22，解得n=5.1710.C依题意，X的可能值为0,1,2，则P(X=0)=。,pX=D-rX=》C将E)=gC+x是「C2+m即专解得川=之1.B当X-1时，小球要向左下落4次，则P(X=1)-C(号-6，当X=2时，小球要向左下落3次，向右下落1次，则P(X=2)=C(号)1=子，当X=3时，小球要向左下落2次，向右下落2次，则P(X=3)=C(分)=号，当X=4时，小球要向左下落1次，向右下落3次，则P(X=4)=C(宁)1=子，当X=5时，小球要向右下落4次，则P(X=5)=C(号)=6：·2【23·DY·数学·参考答案一RA一选修2一3（理科）一Y】

一、选择题：本题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出 的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 人口数量的持续增长是困扰超大型城市转型发展的重要因 素。下图示意我国北京、上海、广州、深圳四个超大城市人口数量 增长趋势预测。据此完成1一3题。 人口规模万人 3000 2600 2200 太。太太 1800 1400 一M市·一北京一N市◆一P市 1000 202 0 2022 20242026202820302032 2034年份 1.推测M、N、P代表的城市分别是 A.上海广州； 深圳 B.广州 上海 深圳 C.广州 深圳上海 D.上海 深圳广州

书面表达评分建议应用文写作（满分15分)一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分；2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分；3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分；4.评分时，应主要从以下三个方面考虑：(1)内容要点的覆盖、表达的清楚程度以及合理性；(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；6.如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.倡议目的；2.感恩方式。三、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。(13-15分)1.覆盖所有内容要点；2.语言表达准确、多样并且恰当；3.有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10-12完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。分)1.覆盖所有内容要点；2.语言表达比较准确、多样，有些许语言错误；3.比较有效地使用了衔接手段，使全文结构较为紧凑。第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务，基本达到了预期的写作目的。(7-9分)1.覆盖大部分内容要点；2.语言表达比较单一，有一些语言错误；3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文不够紧凑。第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务，未能清楚地将信息传达给读者。(4-6分)1.遗漏一些要点或写了一些无关内容；2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误较多；,较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档未完成试题规定的任务，未能将信息传达给读者。(1-3分)1.遗漏大部分内容要点，只写出少量相关内容；2.词汇有限，语法结构单一，错误很多，以致影响理解3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯不得分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容(0分)无关或所写内容无法看清。

四、活动与探究〔12分)19.阅读材料，完成下列探究活动。材料巴尔湖海度洋(1947)网拉伯海A1946孟加拉兰肉洋☐“二战”后亚洲新魂立的社会主义国家1945亚州部分固家独立时间图2二战后初期亚洲国家独立形势图(1)图2中A国独立前是（填国家)的殖民地；1955年，在B国召开的国际会议是(4分)(2)根据材料，自拟一个观，点，并结合所学知识予以论述。（要求：语言通顺，史论结合，表边晰)（8分)历史第4页共4页

d then said,“No,I48-it is not really.”“So,doy0题号1522hme thar rdely d1820224938题号293637Well,you have no good reason to tell me this 52,and you have r3233343552tobelieve it yourself,"Socrates added,as the neighbo答率题号引4351454647484950valked away 53答案y,everysingle day,emuch time nd ergy57585960sip(流言蜚语).Especiallywday3,many of us55 social答案rde toknow something that is far from what is true,good andeful.But the mind-numbing gossip 56 wastes our time and even得分评卷人so don't fall into the 57 of being disturbed b第三部分：英语知识运用（共sip.Instead,we should take Socrates'58 and simply focus on第二节mething that is true,good,and useful.It was59to people a couple美10小题；每小题15分，满分15分usand years ago,and I 60 you that it continues to work well for决打而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容单词的正确形式。many people todayGovernments around the world may create "vaA.observeD.believeB.discussC.noticeD.repeatedto helpThe pprould beA.interruptedA.witnessB.pausedC.continuedD.illustrate)the COVID-19 vacine.ItcouC.markaphoerodbeadedthemicro44.A.disappointedB.passB.kind-hearted08(carducurant and theaC.confusedD.excitedD.truthto showtheir passport before they enterPeo5A.valueB.theoryC.appearanceer)some places to watch sportingA.look throughB.find outpassports sayit woudas alow people to traC.talk aboutD.take outD.task(easy).TheWorld Health OrganizationisoA.questionB.debateC.lessonD.supposetional plan,would require countriesA.indicateB.confirmC.understandD.connectpassport is necessary.A.leaveC.sharePeople who are66vaccine passpB.compareA.commonB.advantageouscould create inequality in society.Many pC.attractiveD.possibleD.criedvaccine.Some people say it goes against tA.noddedB.ignoredC.stoppedD.storynot trust the vaccine and say it steA.jokeB.lieC.legendunsafe.Some people worry about theB.confidentlyA.secretlydata.These people may not be ableD.cautiouslyC.embarrassedlyD.push701airplanes.In addition the vaccine is notA.turnB.investC.introduceo0world.A professor said,"For many loB.make up forA.make use of90n12i0won't be vaccinated for many years.D.take notice ofC.take care ofB.onlyC.stillD.ever62A.also61B.battleC.trapD.expectation65A.promiseC.requestD.proof64.A.adviceB.proverb68.C.closeD.familiar67.A.beneficialB.safeB.recommend70.encourageD.guaranteeremind【群力压轴卷·2022届高三第、23

△=36k2m2-12(3k2-1)(m2+1)=0于是得3k2一1≠0,则m2=3k2-1>0,双曲线C的渐近线为y=士5z93Jy2=0,联女借-=0,消去y得：(3k2-1)x2十6kmx十3m2=0,…4分y=kx十m3m2设M(x1),N(2),则x=3e-=3.当直线1的斜率不存在时，x1=x2=士√3，故x1x2=3,综上，点M与点N的横坐标的积为定值3.…6分(2)由(1)，x1x2=3,则|OM+ON|+|MN√+（停）°1+1+(-)1+-+(+=2(a+1)+√停(+)-4W3/83xx2≥31x2=2W3/c1x2=6,当且仅当x=x2时取等号，所以△OMN周长的最小值为6.…12分22.【解析】(1)当m=e时，f(x)=lnx+ex,设切点为(，lnz十ex),则切线斜率k=f()=十e,切线方程为y-nx十ex,)=(+e)x-x)y=(十e)z+ix,-1a=1+e,b=ln,-1,a+b=1+1nx+e-1,令g(x)=+ln十e-1,函数定义域为(0，十∞)，g'()=-1十1=1，x6xx∈(0,1)，g'(c0)<0;x0∈(1，+o∞)，g'(x0>0,∴.g(xo)在(0,1)上单调递减，在(1，+∞)上单调递增，g（xo)mim=g(1)=e,即a十b的最小值为e.……5分(2)证明：f(x)=(m十1)x+n-2(n∈R),即lnx十mx=(m+1)x+n-2,则lnx-x=n-2,令F(x)=lnx一x,函数定义域为(0，十6o),F(r)1-,x∈(0,1)，F(x)>0;x∈(1，+∞)，F(x)<0,.F(x)在(0,1)上单调递增，在(1，十∞)上单调递减，F(1)=一1，∫lnx-x=n-2:m<1,不妨设01n2=x1-x2,℃2ln=所以4-n,042数学答案第9页（共10页）

-

-

解析：由题意知，以正方体的各个面的中心为顶点的凸多面体是正八面体（即由两个同底等高的正四棱锥组成），所有棱长均为√2，其中两个正四棱锥的高均为1，故正八面体的体积V=2V正四棱锥-2×X2)×1-答案：D

4.In what season does glamping takes a break?dA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.5.Who were mainly Constantin de Slizewicz's customers before the pandemic?A.Chinese students.B.Visitors outside ChinaC.Local people.D.Chinese travelers.6.Which of the following is unique to mountainous areas in the eyes of De Slizewiez?A.Folk songs.(B.Yaks herd there.C.Beautiful scenery.长D.People living there.水o-7.How does Constantin de Slizewicz feel at the present business?A.Concerned.B.Satisfied,C.Upset.。CThe Food and Drug Administration asked food companies to use less salt in more than 150 items to makeAmericans healthier.The ageney targeted manufacturers that sell foods made from grains as well as potato chipsand French fries,The FDA said the extra sodium people eat-sodium is the chemical name for salt-mostlycomes from foods made or eaten away from home.A 2019 study from the National Academies of Sciences,Engi-neering,and Medicine showed that less sodium reduced the chances of stroke and heart problems.The FDA suggested that food companies slowly reduce the amount of salt they add to their products.In do-ing so Americans can get used to eating less salt.The ageney ealled for a gradual reduction of 12 percent overtwo-and-a-half years.If the companies aree,it will reduce the average American's sodium intake from3400t3,000 milligrams per day.The FDA suggests people over the age of 14 take in only 2,300 milligrams per day.but the goal is to reduce the sodium over time.Susan Mayne leads the FDA's food safety and nutrition division,saying the gradual reduction should reducenegative feedback from food makers and those who buy their products.Some health experts,however,eriticizethe ageney for not producinga full-year timeline for sodium redution.Some public peoplesaid the effectofthe sodium guidelines will depend on how well the FDA monitors food companies and their progress.Some business organizations,such as the American Frozen Food Institute,said they are already offeringproducts with less sodium.Right now,the guidelines are voluntary,but if food makers do not make changes intime,the leader of one oranization thinks the sodium cuts shoud be required.Dr.Peter Lurie is president of theCenter for Science in the Public Interest."If food makers do not show a willingness to reduce the salt in theirproducts,their products could be eliminated from the table,he said.【精品冲刺卷·英语三（第3页）】

环球阅读高二评价测试（五）答案第一部分1-5 CDDBC6-10 ABCBA 11-15 ADCCB 16-20 FDACB第二部分21-25 BAADC26-30 ADCBD31-35 CDABB36.is calculated37.easier38.used39.up40.including41.their42.Things43.to avoid44.with45.that/which第三部分第一节One possible version:Dear John,Knowing that your community is under a strict lockdown because ofthe virus,I'm writing to tell you that anxiety is a normal response and thatthings will get better soon since we have much experience of dealing withthe situation.Our epidemic prevention workers are reasonably reliable.Under the circumstances,everyone in your community has a part toplay.For you,you should follow the rules strictly applied by yourcommunity and stay at home as much as possible.Second,always wearmasks if you have to go out.Wish you all the best!Yours,Li Hua

30.Which can best explain the underlined phrase syncing with in Paragraph49D.changingA.matchingB.closingC.creating31.Which of the following is the correct order of using the app to hire an av?③choose&click④confirm①register②downloadC.①②④③D.④①②③A.②④③①B.②①③④Aw study has found that water in the air,not just heat,is important in measuring globalDwarming.The researchers say,when considering humidity and heat,the temperature increase is twotimes greater than earlier estimates.The researchers also note,temperature by itself is not the best way to measure the effects oflimate change and using temperature underestimates conditions in the tropical areas of the world.The study was published on January 31 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The researchers team show that the energy created in extreme weather,such as storms,is related tothe amount of water in the air.For this reason,they decided to use a special atmosphericmeasurement to show the amount of heat in an area of air.It is expressed in a scientific measurementfor temperature known as degrees Kelvin.Ramanathan is one of the writers of the study.He is a climate scientist at the University ofCalifomnia San Diego's Seripps Institution of Oceanography.There are two factors of climatechange:temperature and humidity.And so far,we have measured global warming just in terms oftemperature,"he says."Warm air can hold more water than cold air.For every degree Celsius that airtemperature increases,it can hold seven percent more water.When the water vapor in the airbecomes liquid,it releases heat or energy.That's why when it rains,now it pours."Ramanathan added that water vapor is a powerful heat-trapping gas in the atmosphere thatincreases climate change.From 1980 to 2019,the average world surface air temperature increasedby 0.79 degrees Celsius.But when they considered energy from humidity,their temperaturemeasurement had increased by 1.48 degrees Celsius.In the tropics,the warming was as much as 4degrees Celsius.Wuebbles is a climate scientist at the University of Illinois.He was not part of the study.ButWuebbles said the idea makes sense because water vapor is important in extreme rainfall.He said,"Both heat and humidity are important."32.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The combination of water and heat decreases average surface temperatureB.The reason why it pours is that cold air can hold more water than warm air.C.Scientists adopt temperature degrees Kelvin as a special atmospheric measurement.D.Scientists used both temperature and humidity to measure global warming in the past.33.How does Ramanathan illustrate his findings in the fifth paragraph?A.By making comparisons.C.By analyzing reasons.B.By taking examples.34.What is Wuebbles'attitude to this new study?D.By giving definitions.A.Critical.B.Objective35.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?C.SkepticalA.Extreme Weathers Are Closely Related to Air Heat AmountD.Appreciative.B.A New Study Focuses on Global Warming SolutionsC.Humidity Is Also Important in Measuring Climate ChangesD.Two Climate Scientists Develop a Scientific Method高三英语第5页共8页

read Mental Floss online.In the classroom,Chanthaphone allows students to communicate in whichever way they feel mostReader's Digesf is not actually about books or reading Instead,it is about people.Inside you'll findcomfortable.For some,it may be raising their hand and voicing their thoughts.For others,it may beanecdotes-short,personal articles about things that have happened to people.There are stories in simplewriting their thoughts on a piece of paper and handing it to Chanthaphone.writing about everythingfrom funny celebrity moments and inspiring peronalstories to funny jokes andHowever,Chanthaphone does encourage her students to go out of their comfort zone.She wants themarticles.to work with students they don't know because teamwork and collaboration()with unfamiliar people isCricket and Cicada are easy-to-read literary magazines aimed at teenagers.Each issue is full ofimportant.wonderful short stories and poems,and beautiful illustrations.Even though these are technically children's"Pve always wanted to be the teacher who supported students and advocated for them in and outside ofmagazines,they are perfect for learning English because they have high quality writing.the classroom,"Chanthaphone said."When I get notes or see Facebook posts from parents talking aboutTime is one of the most well-known magazines in the world.Inside you'll find news,beautifulprevious teachers,including me,I feel like my goal has been completed."photographs and everything you need to get a"deeper understanding of the world in which we live".Since24.What do we know about Mrs Lewis?Time is very high quality and provides deep insight on many serious topics,it can also be difficult forA.She is ambitious.B.She is inspiring.English learners to read.If you have trouble understanding Time,try Time For Kids,which has similarlyC.She is knowledgeable.D.She is demanding.great content but is written in a simpler way.25.Why does Chanthaphone tell her schooling experience to her new students?21.What can readers obtain from Mental Floss?A.To make a good beginning of her class.A.They can be inspired by the comments on the magazineB.To make herself well known to her students.B.They can understand some tough facts in a funny way.C.To encourage her students to be confident.C.They can enjoy a variety of eye-catching pictures.D.To push the students to voice their thoughts.D.They can have a deep understanding about the current events.26.What does Chanthaphone focus on in the classroom?22.What similarity do the first three magazines have in common?A.Students'strong curiosity.B.Students'mental health.A.The language is easy and friendly to readers.C.Students'unique talent.D.Students'communicating ability.B.The articles are mostly adapted from books.C.The stories are all based on private experiences.27.What can be the best title for the text?A.I was once like youB.You are the only oneD.The topics are serious and difficult to comprehend.C.No one can say no to youD.Everything can be possible23.What do we know about Time?分A.It's of great help for English beginners.B.It has two editions for readers to choose from.Each year,the world wastes about one-sixth of the food available to consumers.It is estimated that theC.People can have an access to it online.D.It is perfect for teenagers who love anecdotes.world has lost approximately 931 million metric tons of food so far.That's about an average of121 kilograms for each man,woman and child on Earth.BWhat isn't eaten also wastes all of the resources used to make that food.Those resources include theAs the daughter of immigrants,Chanthaphone's primary language at home was Lao.At5,she learnedwater,energy,money,human labor and more.Wasted food"does not feed people,but it does feed营to speak English.But she didn't know how to read and write-let alone how to fit in at school orclimate change",said Otto,who works for the UN Environment Program (UNEP),during a newscommunicate with classmates.Mrs Lewis,Chanthaphone's second-grade teacher,changed everything.Sheconference.Some 690 people go hungry each year.More than 3 billion people cannot afford a healthy diet.taught her students that it was OK if they did not know English and it was all right for them to use words inMeanwhile,the activities that had produced all of the lost and wasted food led to 8 to 10 percent of alltheir home language to explain how they were feeling or thinking.Chanthaphone got more and moreglobal greenhouse-gas emission.Reducing food waste could ease hunger and possibly lower that pollution.confidence and wanted to do what her teacher did in the future.That's the conclusion of the Food Waste Index Repor2021,a report issued on March 4.Now,at 26,Chanthaphone is an English teacher at Fort Worth ISDs William Monnig Middle School.The report's authors collected data on food-waste from 54 countries.Most food that went uneaten-61Like Mrs Lewis,Chanthaphone aims to help her non-English-speaking students to gain the confidence theypercent-was thrown out by home cooks and diners.Food services,such as restaurants,accounted forneed to fulfill their potential in life.26%more of the "lost"food.Groceries and other stores were responsible for 13%of the wasted food.At the beginning of each school year,Chanthaphone recounts her story to her new classes.She tellsGoing in,Otto says,"We thought waste was mainly a problem in rich countries."In reality,the newthem she knows what it feels like not to want to participate in class or raise her hand.She reminds themreport finds,food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.that she once sat in their seat and felt different because of her upbringing.But she stresses that's whatWhile the report is the best study of the issue to date,several data gaps remain.The countriessurveyed are home to just 75%of the world's population.What happens in other places remains unknown.makes each of them special.Her students,though,are usually unconvinced.She has to take out photos of her graduating collegeAnd only 23 countries provided waste estimates for food losses by restaurants or retail stores.Theand tell them about her parents and what her school was like.Then it finally clicks.researchers tried to account for such gaps.To do this,they made estimates based on what they leamed in英语1-2（全卷共4页）

八年级山西·同步辅导第16期读写综合ENGLISH《学到(2022-2023)完形填空初中综合填空人与自我之生活与学全新主题：建议用时：5主题：人与白我之做人与做事难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：6评价：10题难度：★★★☆评价：题随着改的实Children can also do great things●黄亚男落实立德Have a good nap at school发展语言Chengcheng is 13 years old,and he finds another●王晓晶识从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当核心素形式完成短文。problem.He says many cars are too fast.Thiswhen kids are going toZhang is a student in Chunguang Primary强劲地体dangerous,different,make,pollute,seriousis 5.school.Some other children are interested inSchool in Handan,Hebei.For her,noon is the景和环something,one,through,twenty-four,withoutenvironmental problems.One of them saysthe environment.Atmost exciting time during a 1.At around12:30 pm,she turns her classroom chair into a计质量也We all have a role to play in our familylittering 6.the end of the meeting,the children talk about基于的and school.But do you know we can also do1.for our community?In the cityways of solving these problemslounger and then 2 on it.of Changde.Hunan.there is a special meetingmeeting.About"I always wanted to take a 3 nap.but研特别This is their 7.in Little Raindrop Youth Social Work Service360 children have taken part in the meetingsafter I started my first grade in the primaryschool,I had to take a nap with my head on the排内容分的Center.the activity,the children feelIn the meeting.children speak 2.like they can also make a 9.todesk.It was uncomfortable.But the school helped符合学生认by one.They share their ideas and take the badtheir community."We plan 10.me4 the problem,"she said.特点及教things they see in their community 3.Changde a more enjoyable and friendly placeThe primary school started the "lying-down力助推学Among them is 10-year-old Yueyue.She saysfor children to live,"a leader of the center said.napping project"last year.Many parents love it too.及提升核心some people walk their dogs 4.From:http://english.news.cnA mother said,"I do not have time to pick up myleashes.This may make others feel afraid.son at noon.He had to have lunch at school and then成长No one is useless in this world who lightens the burdens of another.在这个世界上，能减slept on his desk.We couldn't 5 him to sleep对标课标启示轻别人负担的人都是有用的人。well that way."But now her son has his favoritepillow at school.Naptime with his classmates科学规划要求：6 his favorite time of a day.稳步提升写作空间,文章须包括提示中的全部信息，可适The teachers 7 the project too."Now,【全Let's read together!当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写being able to lie down to nap,"one teacher said●翟雪媛8,"students can have a good sleep and be第1版语工整；4【写作任务】>3.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计人more energetic in the afternoon."总词数From:http://www.chinadaily.com.cn杜甫有诗云：读()1.A.termB.holiday书破万卷，下笔如有让阅读4【自我展示】C.weekday神。读书对每个人来Make reading a habitDear classmates,B.sleeps说都有着非同寻常6男一种惯I'm glad to share something about reading()2.A.studiesC.plays的意义。下周是你校的“快乐读书周”，同学们打算在英语主题班with you.()3.A.simpleB.quiet会上进行一次讨论。请你根据以下提示，写C.comfortable的目标篇英语发言稿在班会上发言)4.A.solveB.bring第23版C.discuss提示要点：1.Why do you like reading?)5.A.promiseB.want针刻2.How often do you read books?C.expect语用3.What kind of books do you like best?B.gives4.What is your reading plan during theLet's read together!That's all!Thanks for)6.A.happens作业练C.becomesvacation?listening!)7.A.think ofB.care about识C.hear from第15期参考答第4日第三部分语篇填空)8.A.happilyB.luckily第1版4.covered;with2.because 3.will5 asC.beautifully特别关注6.from对中考9.down读有所思8.the/aYesWatching filmsthe mind(开间1.invitation2.surprised 3.openingn(s)5.WithouII.1.really2.himself悟有所行prepara2.went to the doctor3.the most beautiful5 happier4.heard from2 war8.replied’第4d10.Maybeoverseas Chinesearing forse peoke them home1.another time2.hangs out4.help y of3 the day after tomorrow任务型阅读故事，传承4.look after5.take a trip to14CADBUnit 103 to take第2.3版I 1.upsetunless4.understanding5.himselfst park第一部分基础复2.took a taxi4.They are biful and special,and manyUnit 6II.1.in half2.medicine 3.paint3.a piece of advice.be angry withII.cook4 send5.foreign5.solve the problemII.1.was able towrtoo:to4.took up3.keep it to子g thing chemake mistakesexperiences2.a3.dangerous5.to learn6.seriously成长There are always more ways than3.grew up气careless08 built9.easiermake sure启示difficulties.方法总比困难多.1.promised to第二部分语法梳理make the soccer team船将来时3.is sureabou15 DCBAB力考At theing ofon't ply2.isn't going to4.What is.going toWORD BANKWill there bebably3.dangerous可数名词与不可数名community m.t社区leash m.拴狗链litter,乱扔垃圾lounger n.躺椅n..station2.looking for4.chickens;chickens and4.disagrees with.cups,coffeenapn./小睡pillow n.枕头II.1.How soonHow long3.How farwill be2 in 20 vears4.How muchHowears to be really simplenergetic adj.精力充沛的r and over again 4.play a part incan,might,should,must have tonothat easyto cook My teacher5.It is impossible forI Can gomut beshould takeers into the wokplants because(本版参考答案见下方资源码)A have to wearwatermelon2.to celebratesalt4.finallyiK、unlessi和unti由引导的状语从句less timebut I forgot.So.I 1.will get3.stopsand eggplants in the wok等家贵源可：d127e2.1salready turned blac本版主编traditional4 called5 havedug a hole2.turning onII 1.If,will come true 2.until.told责编文4.How manyto praccu.will take:gets4.won't unlessIdecided5.Unless;won't rememberI.1.pour;into0351-27776792777680(发行中心)订查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照中太耀地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为订：式订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”

M:No.You know,I love photography,so I want to look at some great photographs.I can do that atCharleroi Photography Museum.(Text 2)W:Peter,what does this street sign mean?M:It means people are repairing something on the road,so drivers must be careful.(Text 3)W:Good morning,Jack!You look so upset.M:I was so unlucky today.The bus I usually take broke down this morning,and there was no taxiaround,so I ran to work.(Text 4)M:That was expensive.I only got one dollar change.When I was young,even five dollars would havebeen a crazy price for an ice cream.W:You gave him ten dollars?Surely,he has made a mistake.Go back and ask.(Text 5)W:I'm so tired today.My power went out last night during the storm,and I couldn't figure out how tofix it.M:That seems like an annoying task.Did you stay up trying to find out what the problem was?W:No.It was just too hot to sleep after that.(Text 6)W:When are you going to take your year's vacation?M:I've got a ten-day vacation starting from July 5th.W:Where are you going?M:Hawaii.W:That sounds like a good place.Is your whole family going?M:Yes.We plan to hike the mountains,go fishing,wind surf,but most of all,relax.Are you goingto Europe again this summer?W:No,not this time.We're going to visit some old friends in New York.M:Are you driving or taking a train?W:Driving.We'll need a car there.(Text 7)W:Hello,Professor!Could you help me with my entry for the Design Competition?M:Okay.Are there any requirements?For example,saving energy or producing no noise?W:Actually that was the focus of informer competitions.We have to adopt a creative approach toexisting technology this year.M:I see.What is your design?W:A dishwasher.Here is my drawing.M:There's a stone at the bottom.Is that for decoration?W:No.Instead of pushing a button to start,you turn the stone.M:Good.But what makes your design creative?W:My idea is to give pressure to the carbon dioxide so that it becomes a liquid.The liquid is used toclean the dishes.M:A brilliant idea!英语参考答案第39页

E.情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，A.Whoelse is going从方框内的选项中选出能填入空The cat looks at me and miaows.Mum says she处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多found it near her office.She worries that the cat听余选项F.Would you like to go bike riding with us?A:The weekend is coming!(26)Dmay be 45 to stay in the office alone in the evening,B:Nothing interesting.I'm just going to stay at homeso she takes it home.A:Don't be silly.(27)FThe cat keeps miaowing.I don't know what it应B:Go bike riding?Yes,I'd love to.(28)AA:Peter and Jackie.形46.Then my mum says it may be hungry(饥饿的).B:Great!(29)CHearing that,I run into the kitchen.I guess that itA:At the school gate.And we will travel around the citylikes meat so I get some 47by bike.空(B)45.A.happyB.afraidC.busyD.tiredB:Then when are we going to meet?(D)46.A.wearsB.knows C.enjoysD.meansA:(30)B:Fantastic.I'm looking forward to it.So see you then.(D)47.A.carrotsB.bananasA:See you!C.noodlesD.sausagesI put them in front of the cat.It smells them andthen starts to eat them.It eats up the sausages soon.Mr Smith is over seventy years old.He lives inI 48 the cat,so I ask,"Mum,can we let the cat31 big house with Susan,Peter and Coco.Susan is语完stay at our home?You know,I always want a cat."a servant(仆人).She is good at32 and she makesMum says,"Sorry,you can't.The cat is not ours.Itdelicious meals for Mr Smith every day.Peter is ais somebody else's.And the cat may be very 49 to选33.He drives Mr Smith here and there.him or her.I'm going to take it back to my 50(A)31.A.aB.anC.the填tomorrow and try to find its owner(主人).”(C)32.A.cookB.to cookC.cooking空(A)48.A.likeB.check C.see D.leave(A)33.A.driverB.driversC.driver's(B)49.A.dangerousB.importantC.strangeD.silly(A)50.A.officeB.school C.home D.libraryCoco is a dog.He is very cute and he can 34 up andAsit down.He 35 with Mr Smith all day and makes13-year-old Linda is a middle school student andhim happy.四she is busy all the time.Now let's see what she isThis morning,Mr Smith tells Peter to take himgoing to do next week.and Coco to the park.He wants 36 a walk there.法ridaySoon,it's 11:30 am and it's time for lunch.ButMr Smith is not back.Susan worries 37 him very择much and thinks about going out to look for him.阅读理解nd othto 6:00 pm.(A)34.A.standB.standsC.to standage The(B)35.A.stayB.staysC.to stayPlay the violin for an hou(B)36.A.takingB.to takeC.takesove being theevery afternoon!(C)37.A.toB.inC.aboutAt this time,Mr Smith comes home.He says,"I(B)51.Susan lostreally enjoyed 38 today.But I got lost on my way四A.a walletB.a watch语home.It's Coco that led(带路)me home.”SusanC.a pair of gloves D.a mobile phoneasks,"39 doesn't Peter take you home?""Oh,no.(C)52.When is Linda going to make sausages?Iforgot(忘记)about him,”r Smith says.“T阅读A.On Monday.think he 40 for me in front of the park now."B.On Tuesday.择(C)38.A.B.meC.myselfC.On Wednesday(A)39.A.WhyB.HowC.When解D.On Thursday.(A)40.A.is waitingB.wait(D)53.How many people are going for a picnic?C.to waitA.Two.B.Three.C.FourD.Five.My mum works in the lost and found office.(A)54.What is Linda going to do on Saturday?Every day,many people go there to 41 their lostA.Have a piano lesson.things.She is very busy so she often goes home四B.Go over the lessons.完from work 42.Today,Mum goes home with a 43 and she puts itC.Have a picnic in the park.D.Go to the Football Club.down on the floor carefully.I go to her and want to(C)55.Which of the following is TRUE?know what is in it.Then Mum 44 the box.Wow!A.Linda is the class monitor at school.填There is a little cat in it!B.Linda is going to walk the dog on(D)41.A.hear about B.wait for解Saturday.C.learn about D.look forC.Linda is going to play the violin every(B)42.A.hardB.late C.alone D.fastafternoon.(A)43.A.boxB.bag C.wallet D.gloveD.Linda plans to work in the lost and found(A)44.A.opensB.tidies C.finds D.collectsoffice on Thursday.6

中国电信令13:0024%C)●●●(Text 6)M:I've counted this money three times,but I can't get the right amount.W:Well,what did you start with,Fred?120?M:Yes.We have two fifties,a ten,and two fives.W:OK,and you sold a key chain-that's five dollars...and two notebooks-that's anothertwo dollars,right?M:Yes,that's right.But no matter what I do,I always have an extra dollar.W:Well,we can't close the store until the numbers are right.Let me have a look.M:Be my guest,Stephanie.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 7)W:Now,Keiko,how long did you live in America for?M:I lived there from 2011 to 2016.W:That's a long time.What was it like when you came back to Japan?M:It was quite difficult because I looked like Japanese and obviously I am Japanese but I acteda little bit different from other people.For example,there's no hug between friends.Those little things in daily life shocked me a little bit.W:Have you got used to that culture now?M:Yes.I think it's one of the good things about Japanese cultures and Japanese people be-cause they really do respect the other people's opinions,even with friends.They don'ttake each other for granted so I'm getting used to it.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W:Hello.My name is Christina.I'm just stopping by to bring you some cookies and to intro-duce myself.M:Hi,Christina.I'm Bryce.It's very nice to meet you.Please come in.W:Sure.M:Thank you for the cookies.Would you like something to drink?W:Water is fine.Thank you.M:Here you go.Take a seat.So,where were you living before?W:My husband and I were living in Nebraska,but he got a job out here,so that's why wemoved.I've never been to the West Coast before.I love Washington so far.M:I've been in Washington for ten years now.I was born in Texas and came out here for col-lege.I've stayed ever since.W:What do you do for work?M:I'm a computer programmer.It's a good job,but my real passion in life is making furniture.W:That's interesting.I do a lot of painting in my spare time,although I'm a banker during【高三英语·参考答案第3页（共5页）】·23-428C·

B.Good idea.What can we do there?最新中考模拟训练·英语（六）A79BBut I like to play basketball.Are you good at it?A:80 Iofen played it in the past,but now Ihave no time to play itB:I know what you mean.I used to play soccer Do you thikecan play soer there?A:No.81B:Then let's go outside and play soccer.A:82 Let's go to the gym to play basketball.B:OK.A.Shall we play basketball?B.It's too cold outside today.C.Not really,but I like to play it.D.What about going to the gym?E.There's not enough room.F.We can play ping-pong or play volleyball.家G.It will be all right for me this afternoon.六、书面表达(15分)你校决定下周举办以“Helping others makes a better world""为题的英语演讲比赛。请你学根据下面表格中的要点及内容写二篇英语演讲稿。先简单谈谈帮助他人的好处，再结合阅读理解B篇的内容说说Bill Hewlett给Steve Jobs提供了什么帮助，最后提几点关于怎样帮助他人的建议写作要点具体内容1.The advantages of helping others●make others happy●make yourself happy2.The help Bill Hewlett provided for Steve Jobs根据阅读理解B篇概括（不得照搬原文）3.Your suggestions②要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80一120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Helping others makes a better worldHello,everyone!It's my honor to speak here.【UX)That's all.Thank you.(48)

第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分）变根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选山能空白处的最佳选项：达项中有两项为多余选。方While it might be Or to go into your weekend without a plan,the same can't be said forcollege admissions36Collegepanprthatogrcreating a college planning process is essential.轴beandeetngthattcmBeforelist of besyouodthnkodere yourcamight lie.Refleet o thyohexacicuactivities you look ordtoderhip()xprnthat you participated in.37TSince mostsch offerge of differept collemchfcan be challenging for many students.likely be able to explore careers outside of this ect if you later choose to doo38yomes andyou should keep in mind that you willse gases,replacedMaking a college planning checklist isasyway toyon top of the admisionprocess and hold yourself accountable.during each3Create a handful of items to complete40rof high school to make the proeess fee more manageable.s group,it's time to set your sights on preparing for life after college.You shouldelectricconsider wheer you're interested in attending graduate schooojmingstightinthere of ourworkforce.You'll also need to think about the types of careers that will suit you best andwhat you can do to prepare for work in those fields.d them,AWhile selecting a major is an important decisionEugene,B Once you have completed your college planning journeyates areIf you're looking to getting accepted into your first-choice schooldecidedDetail some of the most important parts of the admissions processE.Rather than letting friends or family impact which school you chooseF.Thinking about your interests and goals will help inform future decisionsbe moreof a gasG.While many students begin their college search process by researching schools nearby第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）ers and第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）49dcontrol阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处an have的最佳选项。Maryland fourth grader Molly Sampson didn't ask for typical new year's gifts this year.no way41the little scientist requested cold-water waders (so that she could hunte must”Andfor fossils(化石).0Molly42with her father and sister to their favorite spot on Calvert Beach on theearly morning.Molly's father,Bruce Sampson,has always been into fossil 43andhis daughters share his44Molly hasgot an impressive collection of more than 4045 over the years.These fossilsngS。range from modern-day shark teeth to far 46 items,like megalodon (teeth.Mollyherself has found megalodon 47before,but on this day,she found one of the largest onessaw something4 and it looked like a shark.tooth,"she 50"Weever48She was standing in knee-deep water when she first saw the tooth.okers.were about knee deep in the water.Molly reached for the tooth,but it was so big she 51to take it out of the water.She felt "amazed"when she finally pulled it above the52and saw its size.53 than ever to pursue a career in paleontology(古生物学)someday.Her mthrshe hopesherirlswill seeMollyrandbecomeNow Molly is more：54【琢名小渔·高三年级适应性考试·英语第6页（共8页）】

W:No,Jenny is throwing a party at her house in Hill Peak this Friday.You know she is mov-ing to New York next week.M:I see.The closing time of the subway in that area is pretty early.Do you need me to pickyou up when the party is done.W:Or maybe you can let me drive your car?M:No,you just got your license.It's not safe.W:Oh,come on.Fine,I'll let you know when it's over.By the way,what gift should I bringfor Jenny?M:I'm not sure.Some flowers?Or some chocolate,maybe?W:Well,I'm thinking something that will last,something special.M:How about the wooden boat you made for months?I remember Jenny liked it very muchlast time she saw it.W:You're a genius,Daddy!Thank you.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:What is it like to travel in space?If you have ever watched space movies,you mayknow something about it.Aurora Station is the world's first space hotel.The US companyOrion Span built the hotel.The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long.It is going towelcome its first guests soon.It will fly 320 kilometers above the Earth.It can hold six peopleat a time.Two of them will be workers.They may be former NASA astronauts.Each tripaboard the station will last for 12 days.Guests there will be able to do many interestingthings.For example,they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.They cantake part in research experiments such as growing food in space.Later,they can bring thefood back to the Earth.These are the same things as astronauts usually do.Guests can alsoshare what they see and hear with others on the Earth.They can have a video chat using ahigh-speed Internet connection.But each guest will have to pay at least $9.5 million.That'sreally a large amount of money.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案1~5 CABAB 6~10 CCBAB 11~15 CBCAC 16~20 ABBAC21~23 BDA 24~27 BCBA 28~31 DDCC 32~35 AACB 36~40 AGCFD41~45 BCADA 46~50 CBDAB 51~55 ACDCD 56~60 BABDC61.residents 62.sang 63.involving 64.third 65.defined66.a 67.are awakened/will be awakened 68.that/which 69.with 70.to promote【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-399C·

惯并不是全世界通行。故选A。35.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些文化没有固定的睡眠时间。A.distinctive特别的；B.flexible灵活的；C.normal正常的；D.fixed固定的。根据下"People sleep for short periods throughout theday or night..”可知，有些人没有固定的睡眠时间。故选D。36.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然老年人和十几岁、以下的人通常喜欢早起，但青少年有熬夜晚起的惯。A.suddenly突然；B.hardly几乎不；C.generally通常地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据句中的让步关系以及下文“teenagers have aof staying up late at night and gettingup later'”可知，此处指虽然老年人和十几岁以下的人通常喜欢早起，但青少年有熬夜晚起的从而惯。故选C。37.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多现代家庭中，父母总是抱怨青少年早上不起床。A.complai-ning抱怨；B.persuading劝说；C.hearing听见；生D.suspecting怀疑。根据下文“teenagers won'tget up in the mornings'”可知，此处指青少年有晚睡晚起的惯。根据下文“parents are alwaysthat teenagers won't get up in themornings'”可知，父母总是抱怨青少年早上不起床。故选A。38.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：真的，这不要紧。Awork工作；B.occur发生；C.last持续；D.matter要紧。根据下文“Getting up late isn't lazy..”可知，青少年们早上起得晚并非一件要紧的事。故选D。39.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们应该考虑一下我们的生物钟在告诉我们什么，当我们的身体说累了就睡觉。A.guess猜测；B.report报道；C.consider考虑；D.risk冒险。根据下文“whatour body clock is telling us and sleep when ourbody says it's tired”可知，我们应该考虑一下我们的生物钟在告诉我们该做的事情。故选C。【参考范文】It was quite late when we got back,and Mother haddinner just nicely ready for us.After everything wasready,and we sat down to the grandest kind of dinner-roast turkey and all sorts of things like on ChristmasDay.The dinner lasted a long while,and was great fun.We all felt joyful with our family together.When it wasover,all of us help clear the things up and wash the di-shes.It was quite late when it was all over,and we allkissed Mother before going to bed.Mother said it was the most wonderful day in herlife,with tears shining in her eyes.Although our motherdidn't go together with us and was still busy as usual,our love for her was felt inside her heart.She was sograteful of everything we did for her.And as far asmothers are concerned,what matters most to motherson Mother's Day isn't the amount of money spent.37

第二节One possible version:The boy wondered,"I should surely stay with Lucky forever.But how?"Keep the windows closed all the time?That was not practical.Then,he made a decision:He bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it.Fully recovered,Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky.However,all its attempts failed.All it could do was sit insidethe little cage and squawk.sadly.Several days later,Lucky refused to eat and drink.The boy was worried but stillpuzzled.Knowing the bad situation,the boy's parents decided to help Lucky as well as their son.They told their son,"Ifyou really love Lucky,you should think of how to make it happy."After some thought,the boy opened both hisheart and the cage.And one day,Lucky flew away.But a wonderful thing happened:Two weeks later,Luckyreturned,followed by a group of birds.They flew around the boy and chirped happily,seeming to say thanks tohim.Instead of losing a friend,the boy had made many部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是应用文。文章介绍了位于爱丁堡的四个旅游景区。21.B。理解具体信息。根据VICTORIA STREET介绍内容中的Harry Potter fans often.Diagon Alley可知，VICTORIA STREET是JK.罗琳著名魔幻系列小说《哈利·波特》里最繁华的商业街道一一对角巷的灵感来源，因此《哈利·波特》迷最有可能登录ewh.org.uk/street--stories/victoria-street搜索相关信息。22.A。理解具体信息。根据THE NATIONAL GALLERY:PORTRAIT介绍内容中的it houses the mostimportant portrait collection in Scotland.可知，游客可以在THE NATIONAL GALLERY:PORTRAIT欣赏苏格兰最重要的肖像画。23.C。理解具体信息。根据ARTHUR'S SEAT介绍内容中的As you might imagine.some hard walking以及you can simply join one of the volunteer-led walks可知，游客可以在ARTHUR'S SEAT参加徒步的活动。【补充说明】l.Lewis Chessmen:路易斯西洋棋，发掘于苏格兰外赫布里底群岛中的路易斯岛。当时一共出土了93件雕刻品，其中包括78颗棋子、14个游戏筹码和1件雕刻精美的带扣，其中11颗棋子收藏在爱丁堡的苏格兰国家博物馆，其余则收藏于大英博物馆。2.Dolly the Sheep:多莉，是一只通过现代工程创造出来的绵羊，也是世界上第一个成功克隆的哺乳动物。3.George IV Bridge:乔治四世大桥，是爱丁堡的主要历史建筑之一。它所在的这一带街区是感受爱丁堡历史、欣赏建筑的好地方。4.Grassmarket:格拉斯广场，现已成为爱丁堡漂亮且现代的地区之一，因而备受瞩目。5.Diagon Alley:对角巷，是JK.罗琳著名魔幻系列小说《哈利·波特》中英国魔法界最繁华的商业街道。6.shop front:店面7.Highlands:苏格兰高地，是对苏格兰高地边界断层以西和以北的山地的称呼。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。母亲去世多年后，Neter在一位陌生人的磁带里听到了母亲的声音。24.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The woman,Valerie Bradshaw,had found a cassette tape covered withdirt in her home in Sussex,England.The tape had an interview with Neter's mother,Laurence,Bradshaw家中发现了一盒磁带，里面记录了对Neter妈妈的采访。25.D。推断。根据第四段中的Bradshaw debated whether to contact Neter以及“It could have gone one of twoways,"Bradshaw said,explaining that she worried the recording might be more heartbreaking than heartwarmingfor the family to receive可知，Bradshaw犹豫要不要联系Neter的原因是她不确定Neter多年后听到已故母

45.D他问了“我”很多问题，“我”尽可能地回答了(answered),并试图给出合适的(proper)建议。46.A见上题解析。47.D但在“我”回家的路上，“我”意识到“我”和那个18岁男孩的谈话(conversation)实际上(actually)是很让人怀念的。48.C见上题解析。49.B他让“我”回想起(remember)自己二十多年前像他这么大的时候。50.C那时“我”有很多关于生活的疑问(questions)。5l.A“我”开始回想“我”18岁时(when)别人告诉“我”的有价值的点滴。52.B正确的(truth)做法是：生活中，尽自己最大努力，一次(at a time)完成一个目标。53.B见上题解析。54.C当一切都在改变时，放下你不能改变(change)的东西。55.D生命虽短暂，但却很美妙(amazing)。56.which 57.beginning 58.our 59.to say 60.comes 61.more important 62.forms63.interesting64.on/upon 65.a第一节One possible version:Dear William,It's great to hear from you!In response to your questions about the clubs at my school,I'd be happy toshare the following with you.Some of the main clubs at my school include the Debate Club,the Music Club,the Photography Club,andthe Badminton Club.As for me,I joined the Debate Club this year and have found it a great way to improve my public speakingskills.We have regular meetings where we discuss various topics and develop valuable skills outside of theclassroom.Yours,Li Hua●第二节One possible version:But the fourth student,whose name was David,stopped.He bent down and very gently took the littleones up in his warm hands."Never mind,my little fellows,"said David."I will put you in your own cozy littlebed.Then he looked up to find the nest from which they had fallen.It was high,much higher than he couldreach.But David could climb.He had climbed many a tree when he was a boy.He put the birds softly,one byone,into their warm little home.At this time,the first three students had already reached school.All were surprised to find that David was not with them when the roll call()was made.Just whenthe teacher was to be angry,Hardin explained,"We met two fallen birds on our way to school.Very likelyDavid has stopped to take care of them."In a few minutes,David appeared at the door of the classroom out ofbreath.His shoes were covered with mud,and he had torn his coat on the thorny tree.Just as he was about toaccept the teacher's criticism,to his surprise,all the students sang the song Hero with the "Tweet!Tweet!"and“Cheep！Cheep！”sound from the birds outside the classroom,【高一年级期中考试·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】241181Z

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理答案

甲(1)下列说法正确的有(填字母)A.测摆长时，摆线应接好摆球，使摆球处于自然下垂状态B.摆长等于摆线的长度加上摆球的直径C.测单摆的周期时，应从摆球经过最高点速度为0时开始计时D.如果有两个大小相等

2、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)2英语答案

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。W:You're probably right,Bob.But don't you thinkthe speech itself is more important?

3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

10(Text 4)W:Hey,I want to buy a pair of earrings to match my new dress.I wonder if you can give me s

4、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

of the poblems tht all eperiencet chlren whedybeestayaway romshoord fict betheyhmed of their bodiesh

5、炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2024届高三月考考试九历史哪里可以获取

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1历史答案

材料二20世纪初，“戏曲改良”运动如火如茶地开展。1918年，陈独秀在《新青年》上刊文批判国剧京

1、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5数学答案

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高考模拟卷(一)1数学答案

四、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤17.(本小题满分10分)已知

2、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷二物理试题及答案

3、历史炎德英才大联考,湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷七及答案。

点，言之有理即可)教”，结合启蒙通动的内容可知，这为启蒙影响，促进了中国传统文化在欧洲的传播，思想家反对封建神学和王权提供了思想为肩蒙思想家反对封建神学和工权提供了或器。思想武器。18.【答案】()时

4、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考(六)英语试题及答案

1、2024届炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中高三月考(一)x物理试卷答案

()动摩擦因数以和的值；能2)木板B向前滑行的最大距离.年张8法总面8084t/m…ss←34t/s意长

5、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考(二)生物试题及答案

D.用32P4.为探究某地全国@0所名校高三AB测试示范卷·生物学的呼吸速A.小麦第五套滚动内容十细胞的能量供应和利用(B卷)B.小麦(40分钟100分)C.根据D.低温考情分析5.酵母菌酶与ATP是

回洛回0△扇上育礼试卷质量反馈种州智达仿真模松养地理参考答案及评分细则一、选择题题号12367891011121314516答案B女CAC D C DD C B BBCBD1.B解析：内蒙古疆域辽阔，东西和南北均跨度大，处于季风气候区与大陆性气候区过凌带，各以域的气候条件不同，适宜不同农作物和畜种生长或繁殖，利于农牧业的差异化发展，所以特色农产品以域差异显著。故选B。2.B解析：“蒙字标”优质农产品认证，有利于提高农产品在市场上的核心竟争力，提高消费者对农产品的信任度和市场认同度，提升品牌价值和影响力。农产品认证后可能会提高农产品产量，但不是优质农产品认证的日的；农产品种类与当地气候，环境有关，优质农产品认证不会丰富其种类。故选B。[命题意图]“三农”问题一直是国家关注的问题之一。加快农牧业品牌发展，对内蒙古地区情准脱纺、乡村振兴发挥着关键性作用。该题组以内蒙古“蒙字标”优质农产品认证为切入点，集合考查农业区位因素和农业发展相关知识。突出对基础知识的考查，考查获取和解读地理信息的能力、调动和运用地理知识的能力，关注区域认知、综合思维和地理实践力的学科核心素养。3.C解析：由图可知，该区域位于淮河以北黄河以南.历史上黄河泛道广布，黄河水泛溢，尤其是夏秋季水患严重，农田长期积水淹浸，因此淮北方言中称田为“湖”。故选C。4.A解析：复种指数是指一年内在同一块耕地上种植农作物的次数，一般与该区域的水热状况有关。准北原曾为鱼米之乡”，说明当时水资源丰富.而由材料~明清以后，准河被认为是水田与旱地的天然分界线”可知，准北原变为旱地因其水资源短缺，复种指数下降。故选A。[命题意图]方言反映区域环境特征，复种指数的下降可能与自然或社会经济因素有关。准北原河流众多，却也是我国水资源严重短缺的区减之一。本组武题注重培乘学生的独立思考意识，摆脱思维定势，注重探究的灵活性：适用性。考查获取和解读地理信息的能力，调动和运用地理知识的能力。5.C解析：该企业1971年开始由研发阶段走向商业生产，达择附加值低，性能要求简单的体育休闲产关注区域认知和综合思维的学科核心素养。业为起点，主要考虑产品用量大，市场需求稳定，可持续打磨生产工艺，提升产品质量。故选C。6.·解析：从该金出碳纤维关键发展节点看，该金北原本为生产化纤腈纶的企业，逐步从自主研发到合行鳞发，从小性束碳纤维到大丝束碳纤维到联合项目产品，逐步由碳纤维生产供应到下游产品布角”实现谈料产业蛙壁合，主要是由下技术的木断创新：产业基础，资金和市场不是其主要影响因章。故进)。康国]M重4技龙*黑纤作为收◆性事新材韩，点用顺装不所拓展。本组试题以日本某碳纤弹◆业发从历程为切入，寺重广业升级、业黄、产业发展等知识，考查获取和解读地理信息的眼力、动和些刚地理知只的能力、论让和檬讨地理问题的能力，关注综合思维等地理核心素养的培养。门地收侧的充意更果黑广士熊布局和产业发展，设计前清明了，引导学生运用所学的产业发展理论率戏行如汉W和有嫩推星，遗而培养牛生运用经济地理思维去审视和解决产业发展店的能力。神州气达地星（五）·压轴卷1答案第1页（共4而）

Lc0s30°=vc0s30°t'(1分)》1Lsin30°=-osin30°t'+(1分)解得r-20=4s(1分)则落在坡面上时的竖直速度：w”,=-osin30°+gt(1分)水速度：w”,=cos30°(1分)运动员落到C点的速度大小vC=√”2+之=20V5m/s…(1分)(其他正确解法也给分)15.(18分)解：(1)当物体A刚要滑动时，由牛顿第二定律可得：mω1·3r=umg…（1分)解得0=3(1分)同理，当物体B刚要滑动时，由牛二定律可得：mω1·5r=2mg…(1分)2ug解得ωm=入√5r>0A1(1分)由于A、B角速度相等，故当细线开始产生拉力时，转盘角速度为：ω，=ω1=g(1分)(2)当转盘角速度0，√时，A所需的向心力为：Fe=m·3=3mgng(1分)B所需的向心力为F2=mw2·5r=5umg>2mg(1分)由于B所需向心力更大，因此B受到的摩擦力方向沿B指向圆心，故绳子的拉力为T=F2-fmB=5umg-2μmg=3mg…（1分）对A:T=3umg=F2,故A与水转盘之间的摩擦力大小：f=0(1分)(3)剪断绳子，同时让转盘立即停止转动，B沿转盘边缘飞出，A在盘上减速运动到盘边缘后飞出，如图根据抛运动规律可得物体A,B下落的时间都为1一√名g2h=r…(1分)则物体B飞出时的速度为：wg=ω2·5r=5√gr…（1分)3r5故B沿速度方向运动的水距离为：xB=vgt=5r(1分)51转盘停止时A的速度为：vA1=ω2·3r=3√g…（1分)根据几何知识可得转盘停止后A在转盘上匀减速运动的距离为L=W(5r）2-(3r)2=4r…(1分)A做匀减速运动的加速度大小为：a4=g,设A飞出时的速度为v2,则：-房1=-2aAL,解得vn=Vgr(1分)故A沿速度方向运动的水距离为：x4=v2t=T…(1分)故A落地点距转盘停止时A所在位置的水距离为x'=L+xA=5r(1分)》以飞出方向为纵轴，垂直速度方向过圆心为横轴，转盘圆心在地面投影点为原点在地面建立坐标系，可得B落地点的坐标为(5r,5r),A落地点的坐标为(-3r,-5r),根据数学知识可得求A、B落地时两者间的距离为：d=√/[5r-(-3r)]2+[5r-(-5r)]2=2√4Ir…（1分）咸阳市实验中学高一物理第一次月考试题-答案-2（共2页）》

(1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。第二节：读后续写（满分25分)参考答案：略评分原则：1.本题总分为25分，按以下5个档次给分。评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。第一档：(1一5分)与段落开头衔接较差，产出内容太少，全文内容不连贯：第二档：（6一10分)与所给短文有一定的关系，与段落开头有一定程度的衔接，写出了一些有关内容，较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性：第三档：(11一15分)与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头有一定程度的衔接，写出了若干有关内容，应用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯：第四档：（16一20分)与所给短文融洽度较高，与段落开头衔接较为合理，内容比较丰富，比较有效地使用了语句间连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑：第五档：(21一25分)与所给短文融洽度高，与段落开头衔接合理，内容丰富，有效地使用了语句间连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。2.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英，美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以至影响交际的，酌情扣分。听力原文Text 1M:What a smart-looking black dress!You look so elegant for my work party tonight.W:Thank you.That suit makes you look slim.But I'm a bit worried.Do you think your workcolleagues will like me?M:Oh,yes.There are some colorful characters,but they'll love you.Text 2W:I'm putting my name forward for the upcoming student election.I'm hoping to be the firststudent union president from Asia at the university.M:That's fantastic news-and you'd do a great job.I think you have a great chance of winningas everybody likes you!Text 3M:How much further is this walk?W:Not long.We just have to walk past that big house and then through a park.高三英语参考答案第2页共4页