只只5.地密★启用前党和天…大联考①实2021一2022学年高二年级阶段性测试（二）人.q“政治①D考生注意：3人茶题时，考生奇心将自己的姓名、青生号填写在试春和然题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上A7.中的指定位置。2四茶选择题时，这出拿小题答家后，用船笔起苍题卡对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用樟皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效3.考试站录后，将本试春和然题卡一并交回。数一、选择题：本题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要8.求的。1.当前，新一轮科技革命加速演进，日新月异的“对象性世界“摆在了哲学面前，其“反身性”特质对哲学提出了挑战：暂学如何认识新科技，哲学如何确立新科技的价值，人工智能能否取代人类、新科技为人类带来哪些风险，都对哲学提出了价值判断与伦理确证的难题。这表明点①著学是社会变革的先导能助力敝伏的前进②趣学源于人们实践中对世界的追问和思考③实践产生的新问题推动哲学的研究和素④科技促进首学对具体规律的研究走向深刻A.①2B.①④②③D.③④2.每年月第三个星期四，是世界哲学日”。世界哲学日最初由联合国教科文组织在2002年启动。其目的是鼓励世界各国人民分享他们的哲学遗产，使更多人在日常生活中感受体悟哲学的魅力和内涵，让哲学真正走进我们每个人的生活，更好地促进人类社会的发展。让哲学进人们的生活，是基于①哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术②哲学的基本问题雪大们的生活息息相关③唐学的任务是不断推进莉学刘借及④真正的哲学银心人心正确对待社会和人生A.①2E④c.②3D③④3.人总是按照自已对周围世界和人生的理解来做事做人，有人认为命由天定，因而身处困境时消极等待；有人认为人定胜天，因而在苦难面前积极奋争。这表明哲学是世界观和方法论的统B.一般说来，世观决定方法论C.发展是前进性与曲折性的统D.哲学智慧产生于人类实践活动4.数学语言是世界上最严谨的学科，答案的唯一性使其不像其他语言那样，一模一样的话却可以有不同的答案。既然我们能够在数学中得到一种毋庸置疑的推论方法，为什么就不能把人类的一切认识，特别是哲学，都建立在数学的基础之上呢？而日臻成熟的理性主义所采用的演绎法，正好需要一种最公正、客观的语言来拴释。于是，这个时代的哲学和数学成为密不可分、双剑合璧般的存在。对此，下列理解正确的是①具体科学进步推动哲学发展②具体科学与哲学的奥限模糊化③哲学是具体科学发展的基础④哲学与礼科学是密切联系的A.①②B.2③@D.③④政治试题第1页（共8页）

28.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(12分)皇都村位于湖南省怀化市通道何族自治县坪坦乡，地处湘、黔、桂三省区交界处的通道侧族自治县西南部百里侗文化长库的中心地带，该村始建于元末明初。皇都村由头寨、尾寨、盘寒和新寨共同组成，四周环山，高盒溪流经村察，坪坦河贯穿东部。自建村以来，皇都村由西向东开展了多次不同规模的扩张，存有鼓楼、萨坛、欧式祠堂、普修桥、风也亭等古建筑，彰显出具有独特风韵的历史人文景观风貌。下图示意皇都村空间区位。建筑交通运输用地水域(1)说明历史时期皇都村所处区域的主要特征。(4分)烯(2)指出现今的皇都村呈现出的主要功能。(4分)(3)随着皇都村百里侗文化长廊规划的实施，简述该区域人文景观建筑、民风民俗文化发生的变化。(4分)29.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(14分)山西省是一个煤炭资源大省，煤炭资源丰富，品质高且分布广泛。煤炭产业是山西省的支柱产业。山西省虽然拥有丰富的煤炭资源，但经济发展却一直较为缓慢。近年来，山西省通过将煤炭产业做大做强，促进了社会经济较快发展。下图为山西省煤炭外运图。(1)指出山西省煤炭资源开发的区位优势。(4分)(2)分析山西省煤炭资源丰富却经济发展缓慢的原因。(4分)(3)说明山西省将煤炭产业做大做强可采取的措施。(6分)

”一23学年度下学期高三年级第二次综合素养评价回江西省多山，鸡国农园你养耕止至江西承佃者十居五六，“始则向田主份图每以观银物霜…继则多贪退价，将田私船他人。竞有以历史试卷名日退价，又日顶耕，必令业主写立退字付执主之田，分至数士以甚至色典卖”、这反飘了明清时期本试参分第【卷选泽题和第【卷（非选择题）两部分。共8页，满分10分，考试时间A.政府对土地的交易管理治B.闽粤地区商品经济发达第I卷（选择题共48分）C,土地租佣关系的流动性增强火跨地区经济活动成主流一进睡本题共16小题.，每小题3分，共48分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合O下表为一1长宗月上海外俱根行情款装计表单位：万两库银)，据下麦可推知道层要求Q中国片人对富有色彩和光泽的器物情有独钟，如漆卷、丝帛、玉器、瓷器：面在色泽上稍逊的木时间货款者软颜期膜担保1875.4怡和洋行100县麻布石器南器则地位不高、这种使美第号年息10.5%3国海、亭海色关1875.4丽如银行200年息10.5%3各关洋靓L意于农前生活的特往B反映出等级社会特征1877.6汇丰银行500月息1.25%各关洋税(导致阶级矛质激列化星领先于其他古代文明1878.9汇丰银行175月息1.25%6各关洋想二返文产王腰内~开籍回，亲率标”，并命寄居在长安的者侯冬回本国婚促生产：对外不用兵，1881.6汇丰银行400月息9.75%6陕甘瓷库液入合计1375动内不兴造，各种赈恤多用实物面不用钱：因为“钱益多而轻”，故税收之钱储存于国库，改铸的更重的四联钱。这一系列猎电旨在A.汉族官僚主导中国政拟B.列强侵华以资本输出为主81.成至底抽新，打击地制据B奖同标战，增加财政收入C.近代中国海关权渐丧失人D.处理边疆危机为清廷要务仁双管齐下，爱定币值物价D.改弦更张，据弃美老之学?,下图为江苏武锡电力灌溉区的相关数据对此合理的认知是Q意巴达色久运·文字，合中书特部额师古国子紫酒孔复达等人：考订电费/元用电/度A面积/亩五经”，编黑（五经正义）一百人十卷，付国学施行。其后三十年间又多次订正，“明经令依此考50000-40000-6000035000试”，领行天下。这一行动5000040000300004000030000.25000NA体现了唐文化的多元弟养形成了理学体系的生形20000300002000015000-20000C反荧密儒学遗受佛道冲击D.有利于巩固在央集权制1000010000100005000《上（指宋神宗）谓精臣日：“盖北有强敌，西有黠羌，朝廷汲汲枝梧不暇。然二敌之势所以难制00-125126212四2四1w6 ono年份年份年份者，有城国，有行画。自古外裔能行而已，今兼中国之所有，比之汉唐尤强盛也。”宋神宗认为武锡区电力灌溉面积、电费与用电量年度走势图(1925一1929年)“能制二敬”是由于A辽与西夏是联合之本B辽与西夏实行南光面官制度A.近代工业获得一定发展B.国民经济建设运动的开展C金与西夏比反唐强德D.辽与西夏兼具民族旧制和汉制C.农产品商品靴趋势加强D.电力在乡村中的作应用历史第1页（共8页）历史第2页（共8页）

(1)观察材料一图片，归纳中国古代货币演变的特点，并分析交子出现的背景。(4分)现出法美(2)材料二中，“英镑”“美元”成为“世界货币”的原因。(4分)(3)从材料三所述现象看货币历史发展，你有何认识？(2分)清景明中国共产党18.工业化是现代化的必经之路。阅读下列材料，结合所学知识，回答问题。材料一李鸿章曾说，中国之所以积弱不振，主要是由于贫穷；西方国家领土不如中国广阔，每年的财政收入却多得惊人，无非是他们开采矿产，修筑铁路，开办电报、邮政，从中收取税收。中国如果不早谋图变计，仿照西方的设施，那么，中国是以弱对强，以穷对富，后果将不堪设想。因此，要“求强”必须先解决“求富”的问题，求富才是求强的根本。国代表大会会场一罗汉罗爱玲《近代中国的故事之三：洋务运动和戊戌维新的故事》材料二1949年新中国成立，就走上了工业化道路，执着地推进工业化是其不变的发展主题。迄今为止的60多年，可大致分为前30年左右试图以建立计划经济体制实现工业化的年代，和后30多年向市场经济转轨的工业化年代。从世界范围看，20世纪下半叶以来最具全球性重要意义的人类发展事件之一就是中国工业化的加速推进。,共20分)一金陪《中国工业化的道路：奋进与包容》材料三我们比先进国家落后五十年至一百年。我们必须在10年内跑完这一段距识，回答问题离。或者我们做到这一点，或者我们被人打倒。一斯大林《论经济工作人员的任务》(1)概括材料一中李鸿章的主张，并简述洋务派为此所作的努力。(3分)(2)材料二中，中国的工业化经历了怎样的探素历程？以史实说明划线部分的观点。（3分)任乡四北宋“交子”(3)材料三中，斯大林选择的工业化发展道路有何特点，取得了怎样的成就？(2分)彭信威《中国货币史》金挂钩的英镑纸钞便的经济，使其法定货(4)中苏的工业化建设，给后人留下哪些经验教训？(2分)史就是一部货币史》2017年，中国正式进门已成为中国人的新巷的4000多万小商一样的极简货币史》SX历史押题信息卷（一）第5页共6页

下列说法错误的是B.M极电极反应式为B,H。-12e+140H=2B0,+10H,0A.电势：M电极C>Si石溶液中产生淡黄色沉淀，说明S02具有较浓硫Na,SO3Na,S溶液CuS0,溶液酸性氧化物性质和氧化性酸溶液中先产生蓝色沉淀，沉淀再溶解，C浓氨水碱石灰CuS0,溶液CC14和水说明Cu(OH)2能溶于浓氨水NaOH的乙酸性KMnO,溶溶液深紫色褪去，说明溴乙烷发生消去D溴乙烷苯醇溶液液反应产生烯烃12.从工业炼银的废渣中(Ag、PbC12、Sb03,含Si0,等杂质)中提取银、铅的工艺流程如下所示。Na2SH2SOa废渣+婚炼热水浸取溶液豇溶液皿碳粉溶液口滤渣1→PbSO→焙烧→PbFeCl,、NaCI混合液滤渣→[Ag(SO3)2]→AgNa2SO3滤渣ⅢNaOH N2H4已知：①“熔炼”时，Sb,0、PbC1,分别转化为SbS和PbS;②“溶液Ⅱ”中含大量PbC1?。下列说法错误的是A.B.“熔炼”时，需要粉碎废渣和N,S固体，还需从底部通入大量空气搅拌“溶液Ⅲ”经处理后，可转移到“滤渣I”的工序中C.“滤渣I”被处理时，PbS发生的总反应为PbS+4C1一PbC1?+SD.若制得10.8tAg,理论上至少消耗0.8tL高三化学试题第4页（共10页）

二、非选择题14.新考法创设真实情境·美国移民政策阅读材料，完成下列要求。(10分)材料在美国历史上，移民史是美国的特色，1924年，美国颁布的《移民限额法》严格限定了外来移民，避免移民人数盲目增加。罗斯福总统任职时期，放宽了除德国以外的外国移民签证的限制，接受了大批高素质的犹太难民；后来，《排华法案》的废除再次吸引了大批移民。与此同时，美国国内民众的种族偏见和排外情绪不断减弱。1953年颁布《难民救济法》，接纳了大量来自东欧和古巴的难民。第二次世界大战后至1965年间，入境的难民达百万之多。1965年，约翰逊总统颁布《移民和归化法》，设立了优惠的移民政策，打破种族主义色彩，要求在等基础上对待各国移民，而该法律的精神，仍影响了至今美国移民政策的制定。摘编自朱维维《美国移民政策的演变及其动因》根据材料并结合所学知识，概括美国移民政策发生的变化及其原因。15.新考法创设真实情境·世界遗产阅读材料，完成下列要求。(6分)》材料联合国教科文组织对于应该受到国际保护的文化遗产一直强调具有“突出的普遍价值”。1994年全球治理委员会将普遍价值阐释为“全体人类都接受的核心价值”，有普遍价值不一定在它本身意味着是“最好的”，而表示它有真正的独创性，因而是人类遗产的一部分。在《世界遗产公约》的字里行间理解文化遗产所具有的“突出的普遍价值”，即把握文化遗产的“独特性”，强调其因为独特而超越了民族界限，以至于它应该属于全人类并值得被传给后代，使当代和后代人都可以从中受益。一摘编自史晨暄《世界遗产四十年：文化遗产“突出的普遍价值”评价标准的演变》根据材料指出世界遗产所强调“突出的普遍价值”的具体含义。252

第十四单元法律与教化和民族关系与国家关系单元综合提升、横纵整合】三、中国古代法治与教化和西方法律与教化的一、全面认识中国古代礼法结合的治国理念区别1.内涵：中国古代治国理政的基本理念，即“德主中国西方刑辅”“以礼入法”的治国思想。法治礼法结合；德刑并法律至上；天赋人权；(1)“德主刑辅”：“德主”即以儒家思想为指观念重；渗透宗法思想渗透启蒙思想导，采取符合民众利益的政策措施来争取民众《十二铜表法》《罗马拥护支持，此为主；“刑辅”即以法家思想为指律令儒家化；《唐律民法大全》《大宪章》导，采取法律等强制性措施来强迫服从、实现表现疏议》《权利法案》；美国控制，此为辅。1787年宪法、《法国民法典》(2)“以礼入法”：道德教化与法律强制结合，公民在法律面前人人宗法伦理与法律制定相结合。等；维护私有财产；2.影响：中国法律的儒家化，形成了礼法合一的核心皇权至上；君主专制权力制衡；司法程序公特色，影响深远。内容正；重视法律专业性(1)积极性：律令儒家化、以礼入法，建立了合法官和成文法典的作用理的封建法律秩序，为封建制度的确立、巩固法律法律民刑不分，以刑古罗马法律私法发达；和繁荣发挥了重要作用；促进了司法队伍的儒结构为主近代法律体系完备家化，进一步巩固儒家的正统地位；将“天下为法律是君主专制的法律是国家统治的根家”深深根植于国人心中，有利于中华民族认工具，体现出明显的法律本，体现出明显的法治同观念的形成。人治色彩；政府主导地位色彩；法学家具有人格(2)局限性：根本目的是维护君权、父权、夫法律；无完备的法人权、法人制度和律师制度和律师制度制度权，本质上成为维护封建统治和等级秩序的工法律儒家德治、礼治；《大唐具，禁锢了中国人的思想，不可能保持封建社补充开元礼》；《吕氏乡约》宗教伦理；宗教戒律会的长久不衰，最终成为近代中国民主法治前、视野拓展)进的阻碍力量。史料1中华文明源远流长，殷周时期在法律思想方二、汉至元边疆政策的特点1.两汉：根据不同的边疆形势设立不同的管面积累了丰富的可继承的思想资源。在春秋战国的理机构，进行统一管理；设立了完善的边社会大变革时代，法律思想得到了充分发展的机遇。疆防御体系；根据不同的地区制定了不同中国法律思想的基本范畴，诸如德治人治、法治礼的政策。治德刑关系等都在这一时期确主起来”。经过争2.隋唐：设立了相对完善的以都护府、都督府为鸣和辩驳，各学派相互借鉴与吸收。自汉代《春秋》特点的边疆管理体系；设立完善的边疆防御体决狱开始，中国法律逐渐走上了儒家化的道路将儒系即军镇屯戍制度；以怀柔、招抚为主的边疆家的道德精神注入法律、法令②。董仲舒神化皇权、民族政策；积极开发边疆的政策；宽松的文化改造新儒学，契合了统治者加强统治、维护大一统的传播政策。需要。《唐律疏议提出“德礼为政教之本刑罚为3.元朝：建立完善的边疆管理体系；设置专门管政教之用。犹昏晓阳秋相须而成者也”标志着礼法理系统以加强对吐蕃地区的统治；因地制宜结令的金面完成®。一摘编自付银《中国近代法律观念的转型》因俗而治地确立治边政策。·271·

20.文中画横线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。 可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。(4分) 答：

37.has stayed38.nurses39.But 40.to bring 41.of42.clearly43.was lifted44.made 45.medical 46.sweetest47.She felt angry.48.She read a novel (Ben Hur).49.She dreamed of being a teacher.50.She promised Marilla that she would study as hard as she could and do her best to be Marilla'spride.51.She was kind helpful.【写作微指导】本篇作要求写一封邮件，介绍科普短视频制作者“吴姥姥”并分享自己的感受。写作时需要根据提示内容介绍吴姥姥的年龄、职业、外貌及其短视频的内容和目的，最后再谈谈自己的收获。©话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人回时态：一般现在时回人称：第三人称回行文布局：①介绍人物信息：Grandma Wu is a 73-year-old retired professor of Tongji University.She has gray hair and wears a pair of glasses.She always wears a vest with many pockets.②介绍短视频：She does experiments with common things in our daily life.By making the videos,she hopes more children can fall in love with physics.③分享自己的感受：

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how she managed to help me out whenever I was in trouble.Upon finishing the talk,I trotted towardsMareya and gave her a bear hug.Meanwhile,thunderous applause broke out in the classroom.

W:Actually,I never played the game before.But I can enjoy it as a pure movie without any feelings.Besides,the leading role of this movie,Milla Jovovich,is my best-loved actress.Would you mind mebringing my brother?M:Of course not.I think your brother and I will have a lot to talk about this movie.So let's meet infront of the gift shop near the pedestrian mall of our school on Saturday afternoon.W:But it won't be on until Sunday evening.M:Ok.I'll see you then.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 10W:Yamashita has more than 2 million followers on Bilibili and is a senior blogger on the platform.Hisvideos mainly introduce Japanese culture and life to Chinese audiences and he also visits interestingplaces in China,showing life from the perspective of foreigners.During his eight years on Bilibill,hehas found the different sorts of content on the platform have been popular.In the beginning.Bilibili was a base for Chinese fans of Japanese animation.Gradually,young users accumulated widerhobbies and then different channels including life and science became popular on the platform.YoungChinese people have given many positive impressions on Yamashita.He praised them for being smartand rational,usually giving brilliant feedback on his videos,and they have a strong ability to learnnew things.Yamashita's views gained support from Gautam Kamath,a Canadian professor at theUniversity of Waterloo,who just created his account on Bilibili on January 3rd.He shared his coursevideos on Bilibili about specialized information of computer science to make his educational contenteasily accessible to the large and eager Chinese audiences."I am lucky to have interacted withmany very smart young Chinese people during my academic career so far.All of these people are verysmart,dedicated,creative,and hardworking.They place high value on education and knowledge,whichI also consider to be very important."Kamath noted.1-5CACBC 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 AABCA 16-20 CAABC阅该理解【答案】21.B22.B23.C【文章大意】文章主要介绍了加拿大几个适合观赏绚丽秋景的公园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三行“Dog owners and their canine(犬的)friends love the petfriendly beach and play area..”可知，Restoule Provincial Park适合爱狗人士。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This is the season to enjoy the splendor of autumn..If you're looking tobeat the crowds,,these parks sure pack a punch(震撼)when it comes to fall colors.”可知这三个公园都有令人震撼的绚丽秋景。故选B项。【23题详解】文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了几个适合秋季出游和观赏秋景的公园，属于旅游类范畴，应该来自旅游小册子。故选C项。【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者为报刊收集故事时，采访了三位老人并从和他们的对话和经历中感受到，不管生活多么的灰暗，都要活在当下，保持乐观。【24题详解】

五走器教豪格售是续育和货构以及上下文湿我关果的理解和*根，体我了（带酒商中英语课程新标准beautiful garden.position.Where have you been told to go today?was the sciencelab,on the first floor.用取发是分和好的的能批类系染罩和类程：体理北酒真的麓勇课程新标售M:Wowwitha great view of a garden!It seems like itM:I think i和教学理念该盟型命题形式仍然具有客观的的啡might be expensiveApparently I won't be staying there,though.W,That's correet.Just for homeroom,.我，考查的和塑解症状的建金相同而已。本文是健类阅读完形填空具有异同码之金给你带来技术学尚时就与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子开W:Yeah.it does seem like that,but it's not.The garden此给出了如何缓解症状的建议M:What is homeroom?”第三部分语言知识运用，包括两节。第3has lots of colorful flowers and they even grow herbs irit.So the herbs that they use in the salad are all freshW:It's where students gather in the morning to check in汇运用能力”本文是故事类阅读，文章讲述了作者去为父亲买衣服，遇到了立完形填空，是一种综合型试题。本题注重考查学生的阅读能力和词before class.It also gives them a short rest period某接作者利销售员分亭了彼此对父亲的爱文章真有亲买在显遇到件位姜良的销货员：她的亲为样手一位善良的销售员，她的主费sounds good!1 M:That's a good idea.That way,we don't have to wastebefore their firsclass:动可形容同副司，重点考查了对上下文逻辑的理解，且有得器的区公唐第一节主要考香学And they make a fantastic soup.lass time calling out names.Please continue.的设基本语法知识、词汇语和毁为的语法分析能力。从该题的设置来看，有以下三个特点：①考查语法：每背况，着重在语篇层面考查学生highly recommend that you go there with me some条或某几条语法规timeM:I'll try it.的、不会单纯光在单司的拼写和同组的用法，@考查语境：该题采妇文的形式来考查语法的的就是要没空都必定涉I.1短文有same goes for us.较强的语境的特点来角题·因此，学生要填出正确答案，至少需要理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系或time to read then者需要理解前后儿个句,甚至整个段落或篇章M:What do you teach?及10个语法点，至少也有7个语法点③考点分散，基本个设空涉及一个语法点，10个设空有可能涉W:Social studies,on the second floor.In fact,yM.In the morning.right when vou start a new dav.室友冲突对学生的心理健康有害，可导致抑郁理本文是生活类阅读，文章介绍了生活方式和个性的差异导致了室友间的冲突，W:What types of magazines do you usually read?classroom is right under your math classroom.If youIusllyd aboutliticsfashion,curendohave any questionsfeel free to come down and see品发酸的性What's your favoritemagazinmeWelcome to the school,and good luck on your及固定搭配。本文是一篇叙事类阅读，文章讲述了作者半年前英语考试失败，在老师的故事：第二节书面表达，是二篇应用文写作苯的鼓励和帮助下，努力通过考试M:My favorite is The New York Times Magazine,whichfirst day!has articles about all sorts of things:business,sports,要求考生给学校写二封关于做志愿者的申请信。写作要点已经给Text 10movies,travel,books,jobs,education.Inever missFor many young people,studying abroad is a dream.出，考生注意认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义。内容贴近现实生活，总体难度不高。he sports articlesYou can geet a chance to learn about a new culture,to makeW:Which do you read more often,the newspaper or onlinenew friends in a foreign country,and most importantly,to答案速查news?study at the world's finest schools.题号123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930M:I prefer reading online news to save money.let's look at one of the top universities in theW:How much do you spend on newspapers every monthworld.The University of Melbourne,in Australia.This答案A C BB AA C B CC B C BB C AA C B C B D B C BB C D C AM:I only buy a monthly newspaper,which doesn't costuniversity hasestablished itself as one of the finest in题号31323334353637383940414243445464748495051525354555657585960much moneyaround s5 per month.Australia and the whole worid.It is located in a beautifulW:What is thee most popular rnagazine in your countrycity of Melbourne.The school prides itself on being答案CC B AA G F D B E C D BB AA C D B A D C D B C A D B C AM:I think it woulhave to be the Forbes magazine,a leadinginternational and open to the world,and there are a large试题详解source for reliable business news and financial information.number of students from ChinaBut my wife likes to read Reader's Digest.In 2003,the university celebrated its 150th anniversary.「语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，文章是一篇博客，文[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章讲到当艺术和科W:With the popularityof the Internet,do you thinkThe school now has more than 40,000 students doing degrees in中美食博主介绍了伦敦的两家餐馆，同时文中还附带了几学结合的时候，田地里的庄稼不仅长得更好，而且田地里newspapers and magazines will disappear?architecture,medicine,lawand soon.The university's也会呈现出-派诗意且梦幻的景象M:Yes,unfortunately,it's just a matter of time.Melbourne Business School is ranked number one in Australia[命题立意]考查细节理解24.C[命题立意]考查推理判断Text 9and the Asia-Pacific area.[试题解析]根据第二段中的“Apparently,the chef[试题解析]根据第二段中的“.had a desire to connectW:Hi,George?My name is Dianne.I'm here to show youThere are many sports at the university.Basketballinsists that the fruit and vegetables are brought overpeople toof their food in an inspiring way.around.and football are very popular.There are also teams forevery day from his home region in Turkey-and from(…渴望以一种鼓舞人心的方式将人们与食物的源M:Thank you.I appreciate it.The first few days can be awater skiing,surfing and volleyball.nowhere else,(显然，这位厨师坚持每天的水果和蔬莱头联系起来。)”以及“‘How can we make the farmerittle stressfulIf you applyfor thisuniversity,your scores are都要从他的家乡土耳其运来，而其他地方的不要。)”可the hero?We barely know where our food comes fromW:I completely understand.We all have been in your required.And the education fee is reasonable.(‘我们怎样才能使农民成为英雄？我们几乎不知道我知，博主之所以喜欢Moda,是因为它提供典型的土耳们的食物来自哪里’)”可推知，第二段中Daal其食物。故选B。22,D[命题立意]考查细节理解Roosegaarde的话表明，知道食物的来源是很重要的。砺剑·2022相约高考阶段测评十二故选C。[试题解析]根据第二段中的“He may be25.B[命题立意]考查细节理解命题报告perfectionist,but it was so delicious that I can't[试题解析]极据第三段中的“He tapped into his owncomplain.Moda isn't cheap,but it's definitely worthdesign concept alongside artists,a team of designers试卷结构every penny.”可知，博主很喜欢Moda;再根据and experts at the WageningenUniversity(他与艺术本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。Comments部分第二栏中的“I'm not sure if we should家、瓦格宁根大学的设计师和专家团队一起工作，并挖二、命雨思相本试卷命题的主导思想是考查学生英语语言知识和语言技能，突出主干知识，注重学科素养以及知识的覆盖面，be supporting restaurants like Moda.They are very据自己的设计理念，)”可知，Daan Roosegaarde为他的bad for the environment.”可知，Ecovore在评论中表达项目提出了设计理念。故选B。强化考查学生语言综合运用的能力，尤其是运用英语获取信息、处理信息，以及分析问题和解决问题的能力；注重语言了对是否应该支持像Moda这样的餐馆的犹豫并且强26.B[命题立意]考查细节理解的实用性和交际性，重视真实环境中的语言理解和语言运用；注重选材的人文性时代性和思想性，体现对学生情感态[试题解析]根据第五段中的“due to these lights,they赏养的考查：使学生能够充分展示个性和思维的多样性与开放性，不断调了Moda餐馆的缺，点，从而判断Ecovore对Moda的needed to use 50 percent fewer pestiles(杀虫)on本试卷立足于激发学生学英语的兴趣，鼓励学生的进步，让学生体验到学英语的成功，分享快乐，建立自信，通看法与博主不同。故选D。23.B[命题立意]考查词义猜测the crop(由于这些光线，他们在作物上需要少使周[试题解析]根据第二段中的“Apparently,the chef50%的杀虫剂)”以及“This is because this specificrecipe of lights activated the defense systemthe动态，反馈教学信息，对教学进行反复调整，从而提高自己的教学水。are brought over,第部分明力。材料来源于英语国家的生活会话，具有明显的口语特征，听起来自然、真实，符合在非测试状态下英语insists that the fruit and vegetables口语在社会生活中运用的真实情景：所选材料题材厂广泛，涉及英语国家日常生活的许多方面，有利于全面有效地检测学生在every day from his home region in Turkey-and fromplants,(这是因为这种特殊的照明方式激活了植物的防御系统。)”可知，灯光激活了植物的防御系就，使得不同实际生活环境中对所学语言的感悟和接受能力；材料由9段对话和1段独白构成，总词数为800左右。除一些专有名词nowhere else.(显然，这位厨师坚持每天的水果和蔬菜外，材料中没有生词：题干和选项较为简短，各选项的长度、难度，结构基本都要从他的家乡土耳其运来，而其他地方的不要。)”可植物更能抵抗虫害，从而减少了杀虫剂的使周。选B-致；语速一般为140~160wpm27.命题立意]考查标题归钠2.第二部分阅读理解，包括两节。第一节共四篇文章，突出对学生语篇能力及逻辑思维能力的考查，重视科学性知Moda餐厅从土耳其运来食材；再根据“If we grow与规范性。第一篇是介绍类阅读，美食博主介绍了伦敦的两家餐馆，同时文中还附带了几条他人的评论：第二篇是科exotic vegetables in the UK,then we have to use[试题解析]根据第二段中的“This magical field is part ofa project called GROW and was created by Dutch designer研类阅读，当艺术和科学结合的时候，田地里的庄稼不仅长得更好，而且田地里也会呈现出heated greenhouses and that probably uses even more派诗意且梦幻的景象；第energy.(如果我们在英国种植‘exotic'蔬莱，那么我们Daan Roosegaarde,who lived in the city and had a desirete三篇是生活类阅读，文章介绍了邻居比家庭成员对人们更有影响力：第四篇是科技类阅读，文章介绍了火星探测器“机酒号”结束了它的使命，最终与NASA中断了联系，还介绍了“机遇号”被送往火星的目的以及所做的贡献。这四篇文必须使用加热的温室，这可能会消耗更多的能源。)”并connect people to the source of their food in an inspirng结合语境可推测其中exotic应为“外国的”的意思，对way.”:第三段中的“His vision was to章在选材上继续保持了题材和体裁广泛的特点，均为原汁原味的英文：知识性、趣味性强，文化韵味浓厚。题目为细节art,and in sodoing,createa better world”汉及最后一理解题、推理判断题、标题归纳题、词义猜测题，难易适中，题材丰富，内容积极向上，有很强的可读性。第二节是七选应前面提到的“从土耳其运来食材”。故选B。英语答案一27英语答案一28

的是感M.Not really.Besides,what of myreW:Cool!(Text 8)M:Hello,Catherine.You're really looking great You ays keepagood figure.W.Thank you!mthouDavid,Iined a lot of wightFromthenbeta fitness club every two days.It benefits me a lot.M:Is that far from here?WAlitle hit.Take the No.8bus and you cn get there in2 minutes.They'veotbgM:What kind of equipment do they have?W:Four ball courts,a weight room and even a boxing room and a lot more.M:A boxing oom?That's coo It'll be nice to get away from the routine tasks.It's high time for me to takepart in some sports activities.W:Yes.Your work means that you have to sit still before the computer all day long.No wonder you gain somuch weight.Take care of yourself.Health always comes first.M:Thank you for your reminding!Are you going there tomorrow night?W:Yes.M:OK.I'll join you thenW:Great!See you then.(Text 9)W:Good afternoon.Welcome to Bank of China.M:Good afternoon.I'd like to open a bank accountW:Are you new here?M:Yes.I just arrived in Chengdu this morning.W:If you want to open a checking account,you must be over 18 years oldM:I'm already 18.Today is my 18th birthday.W:Wonderful!Happy birthday!M:What's better,I've been admitted to Sichuan University as an engineering major this year.WeCongratulations!Then fill in this form and show me your ID card.And you need to give me some kind offinancial reference from your university.M:Her it is.How long will it take before I get my checkbook?W:In just a few minutes.And you might as well sign up for Internet Banking Service.You can do some onlineshopping through it.It's quite convenient.M:Sounds great!I'll do it.By the way,when is the bank open every day?W:From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.on Monday to Friday and9:00 t12:00 on Saturday and Sunday.M:Thank you!W:You are welcome(Text 10)M:Gocd moraing,everyone!Now Il give you a bricf introduetion of an lndian film-Tengal.The fm isproduced in December,2016 and directed by Nitesh Tiwari,which is one masterpiece of the most famous Indianactor,Aamir Khan.He acts the major male character,Mahavis Birga,who is cnce the national wrestlingclampion,His dream is togoonwingold mrdals in international games.But he has to give up wrestiing dueto the heavy burden of raising his family.He wants his sons to realive the dreams fer hin Unfortunately,hiswife just gives birth to four daughters.What shall he do?To his surprise,he,by chance,finds his daughters,【2021高三大联考（七）·英语卷参老答案第2页（共4页）】QG

绝密★启用前of moderate joggingD.The symptoms of over2023届高女一quickly.With their blood flowing more quickly,their body clocks"cover"more time within the space of 2432.What's people's common belief about plastic recycling?B.The methods are quite limited.hours than ours do as adults.On the other hand,older people are like clocks that run slower than normal,A.Almost all plastic waste can be reused.C.Not many kinds of plastics are recyclable.D.The amount is unbelievably largeso that they lag behind,and cover less than 24 hours.In the 1930s,the psychologist Hudson Hoagland found body temperature causes different perceptions33.What can be learned from Paragraph 3?of time.Once,when he looked after his ill wife,he noticed she complained he'd been away for a long timeA.Plastic waste is on the decline globallyeven if only away for a few moments.Therefore,Hoagland tested her perception of time at differentB.Recycling plastics doesn't make money nowtemperatures,finding the higher her temperature,the more time seemed to slow down for her,and thatC.Plastic buildings have been largely constructed.raising a person's body temperature can slow down his sense of time passing by up to 20%.D.New applications of plastics haven't been found.Time doesn't necessarily have to speed up as we get older though.It depends on how we live our lives,34.Why can plastics make good building materials?A.They can resist water and won't last long.and how we relate to our experiences.B.They can be reproduced in large quantity.28.What do the questionnaires and experiments find?A.Time now is shorter than before.甘C.They satisfy the needs of low-income peopleD.They meet most demands of building materials.B.Aging makes people think slowly.35.What's the author's attitude to plastic recycling?C.The old feel time flies faster than the youngC.Doubtful.D.CriticalA.Positive.B.AnxiousD.The old value time more than before.29.What does the underlined word "gallop"in Paragraph 2 mean?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Fly swiftly.B.Pause briefly.C.Move slowlyD.Pass stably.Good sportsmanship is one of the most important lessons that your kids can learn from competition.But30.According to Hudson Hoagland,who may feel time go more slowly?how do you teach your kids good sportsmanship?Here are some tips.A.A kid with slower metabolism.Set a good example.The first role model that your kids will have in games is you.What behavior youB.A child with low body temperature.model will have the biggest influence on your kids.36 By doing so,your kids will learn from you的C.A grown-up feeling freezing.unconsciously and gain more popularity.D.An adult with a high fever.37 The coach is always looking for the best decision for the good of the whole team.38 Your传31.What is the best title for the passage?kids may feel upset at first.But showing good sportsmanship means placing the team's needs above theirA.How Time Flies!own,so you should teach your kids to trust the coach's judgement.B.Live a Full Life!Remember you are the parent,not the coach.Your job as a parent is different from a job as a coach.8C.Why Does Time Pass at Different Speeds?As a parent,you are there to guide all of your kids'experiences and not focus on demanding performance.39D.How Can We Save More Time?However,if you see a coach demanding too much,speak up.DMaintain a good attitude to both winning and losing.Good sportsmanship also requires a positiveThe world produces around 359 million tons of plastics each year.Plastics are certainly a big problem,attitude to both the victory and the defeat.Pushing your kids too hard may drive them to quit.40 It'sbut they don't necessarily have to be.There are many ways we could set plastics on a different lifecyclealso a good idea to find positive plays to talk about and discuss lessons to be learned after.One that I have been working on is turning plastics into a hardy,reliable and sustainable building materialA.Teach your kids to put teams first.B.Tell your kids to listen to the coach.Most people believe that plastics recycling is severely limited:only a few types can be recyeled at allThis is unsurprising.The proportion()of plastics that are recycled is minimal.But all polymers(C.However,finding a good role model is not an easy job.D.After all,you are also an advocate for your kids if needed.)are,technologically,reeyclable.Some of them can be used again and again to produce the sameE.This means the role of your kids may be reduced or changed.goods.Some can technically be reprocessed into new materials for different applicationsThe problem is that reeycling much of this plastic waste is currently unprofitable.But the amount ofF.You need to be nice to all people on the court,even the opponents.G.Instead,whatever the results are,always tell them you are proud of them.these materials all over the world is large and keeps on growing.What if this plastic waste could be used to第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)produce something useful to the society?Many universities and business people are attempting to do this.第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Most solutions target mixed plastic waste and suggest applications different from the original ones.For阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。example,several groups have developed building materials made of plastic waste.Plastics are strong,True friends are the ones that won't 41 when you're facing problems.When my dad was diagnoseddurable,waterproof,lightweight and recyclable-all key properties for construction materials.So what if(with cancer,a small but 42 gesture from his friend,Mike,taught me a simple yet powerfulall of this plastie waste could be turned into building materials for low-income populations?Existingway to offer43.It can be applied to almost any difficult situation,no matter the distance.He gave myinitiatives are promising,but not yet reproducible on an industrial scale.My dad and Mike became fast friends early on in their careers at Penn State University.When mydad“Sundays at7”.I study plastic waste with the aim of finding interesting ways to remove it from the environment.Fromagricultural waste tocorewaste,mixed with recyeled plastics,thereare many ways to obtain materialsdad's 44 required him to move to Philadelphia 200 miles away,he stopped by Mike's office any timeto produce bricks and other useful elements for buildings.So perhaps plastics are not necessarily thehe 45 to the university.problem.They can be part of a pathway towards a more sustainable way of living.英语3-3（全卷共4页）

高三LEARNINGKEY综合能力提升及解析l6.A。根据下句Then an accurate step-by-stepAssignment 1阅读填空time andTHEME READING1-5 ACEBDrecipe,with ingredients,measurements,17可知，“我”告诉她“我"愿Pre-reading答案略Assignment 3settings.wasPost-reading阅读理解微提特，要地能告诉食普Mind map语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与社会之i7.C。根据上文内容可知，“我”让Tara告诉“我"食谐，因此，Ta口向“我"详细讲述了精确的分1.discomfort2.skills3.continue文艺术与体育。文章介绍了一项研究结果，追4.awkward5.normal求完美会使运动员出现倦怠的风险增加，成就感步食谱，包括配料、尺寸、时间和烤箱设置。降低。18.A。根据下文中的I was beginning toReading comprehension20_like Tara可知，专注，女儿的这一方面的品1-4 DDBCC。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，追质，给我”留下了深刻的印象，使得“我”也像她THEME LINKS求完美，过分挑别，可能引起个体对成就的不满样开始专注起来。阅读意。语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之2.C。推理判断题。根据第三段的However,our19.B。根据本空所在的句子可知，此处是将做人与做事。医学生Olivia Hillier在网络上从事study is able to determine one potential explanation as现在的“我”与八年前的“我”进行了比较，说明因售卖旧衣服的副业。她不仅用盈利所得偿还了自why/this is the case in sports可知，i项研究的为更加专注，所以“我”在工作中变得更好了。,而且还购买了属于自己的房特别之处在于对运动员出现倦怠的原因进行了探20.D.根据上文Without any conscious1thought己大学贷款的学费area of work-brands字，很好地衡了副业和自己的学业究。I became more focused on1,C。细节理解题。根据第二段的Because3.D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文arketing and strategy可知，此处是指“我"开始像of her student los,Hillier began studying their主要介绍一项研究结果，追求完美会使运动员面女儿那样专注。strategies and using them to create hner ownside临倦怠】Assignment 4hustle可知，Hillier因为背负学生贷款，所以开始4.B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍CLASSIC READING研究其他人售卖旧衣服的策略，并用此来创建自了项研究结果，由此可知，本文可能选自于Pre-reading答案略己的副业。所以促使Hillier开创副业的直接原因本科杂志。Post-reading就是她那时需要赚钱来偿还贷款完形填空.1-2CB2.B。细节理解题。根据第三段的She spent the本文的语篇类型是记叙文主题语境是人Ⅱ.l.a touch of2.seeing much of学。文章主要讲述了“我”的3.broke upnext two monthsg various sellers'methods可知与自我之生在HillierI正式开始副业前，她花了两个月的时间试儿Tara年幼时非常沉迷于烘焙节目，并在此过程阅读理解,主题语境是人与自我之验不同卖家的方法。也就是说，她通过学其他八中学到了有关烘焙的诸多东西，这是“我”没有语篇类型是记叙文意料到的。女儿的专注给“我”留下了非常深刻的做人与做事文章主要讲述了四年前作者的狗狗的经验来作准备印象，促使“我”也开始在自己的工作领域更加专Gracie被带到了伯克郡，从此就再也没回过曼哈3.A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Hillier每周都在固定的时间做关于副业的事，再根据她注，且变得更出色顿。这次当作者带着Gracie重返曼哈顿，然而，狗所i说的话You've got to do it regularl可知，她.C,根据下句中的Her concentrated attention狗经常光顾的那家店却更换了门店，所幸新店主8转在于她遮循了二个固定而有规to thewas at times stressful可知，此处是指很热情地招待了作者的狗狗，这让作者倍感温在四岁的时候，Tara被一个很受欢迎的烘培节目诺。4.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知所吸引。1.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的IwasHillier-一直通过副业赚钱。再根据她所说的话“.2.A。根据上句中的she was reallyIby aconcerned about how she would handle Manhattarwhen I'm an attending注有时3格越乐：ing show可知，她对这个烘焙节目的after nearly four yearsaway以及下文作者和狗狗I will keep this buGracie的日常出行可知，作者给他的吉普车装满doctor.”可知，她打算成为医生后t坚持副业。即她计划将来坚持做副业和自己的本职工作。3.D,根据空前的Her concentrated attention东西是准备和他的狗狗Gracie一起回曼哈顿。to the及空后的her name being called outi可2.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thc阅读填空1-5 EFCDB知，此处是指Tara太过于专注，以至于别人叫她counterpeople would always present a MunchkinAssignment 2名字时她都不会回应。to Gracie because she stood in line so politely and4.B。根据下文中的was_7 by Jiya,,“Iamsat when it was her turn可知，Dunkin'Donuts的店知识回顾I.1.defeated2.accompaniedshowing Tara my baking stuff.."可知，朋友家的孩总是会给Gracic个M如ei作为奖励：因为它总是很有礼貌地排队，轮到它的时候就坐下3.boost4.handling子ya喜欢烘焙5.arose/appeared5.D。根据下文Jiya和Tara两人间的对话互由此可知，是因为Gracie的礼貌举止使得它得到Ⅱ.1.on2.to3.with动可知，此处是指一天早上，“我”注意到女孩们了奖励。4.to5.in正在仔细查看一个大盒子。3,B。推理判断题。根据第五段中的III.1.has devoted herself to6.B。根据本空后的was7 byJiya,Immediately,Gracie marched into the store and up2.The instant she/he opened the doorshowing Tara my baking stuft."可知，“我"对女孩to the counter.He got some dog treats for Gracie3.keep in touch with们正在做的事情感到很好奇。stating Gracie could stop in like she used to,7.C。根据本空后的“I am showing Tara my在那家新店的主人延续了之前的Dunkin'Donuts4.To sum up5.is tto hlame forbaking stuff.”可知，Jiya告诉了“我”她们正在做的所给的Gracie的特殊优待后，作者是被突如其来阅读理解事情。的善意深深打动了，故而哭泣语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之8.A。根据下句“Yeah,”said the older Jiya,“T4,C。推理判断题。通读全文内容可知、文章生活与学今。文章讲述了81岁的Ga1 1Socia打匹克must get one."可知，Jiya没有量勺。主要介绍的是作者带狗狗Gracie重返曼哈顿之球，并向Deep Run Recreation Center的新人提供9.D。根据本空后的went backto their baking后因狗狗被陌生的店主温柔以待，而倍感温暖鼓励和指导6ox10可知，此处是指在回答完“我”的问题的故事，因此，作者主要是想向我们传达“友普之I.D。推理判断题。根据第一段Each move后，她们就对“我”失去了兴趣。可以照亮他人的生活”的思想。uired her to make friends in new surroundings10.B。根据上文内容可知，Jiya和Tara这两语法填空个女孩都很喜欢烘焙，因此在回答完“我”的问题wearing2.was stoppedto her son,she did what she had always done:后，她们便迅速回到她们的烘培盒。3.What4.designerbuilding a new life of friends,work and play可知，11.A。根据上文内容可知，在堆的烘焙用5.has been exploring6.the她适应新环境的能力强具中，Tara能明确指出jiya没有的烘焙工具，由此7.events8.exactly2.A。细节理解题。根据第二段Then one of可知，此处是指在此之前，Tara还没有烤过一个9 different10.withher tenis pals suggested she try pickleball and东西但她似乎知道这方面的一切。Assignment 5gave her a paddle."I was attracted immediately,"i2.C。根据上句Then Rosanna Pansino,the语法回顾hostess of Nerdy Nummies,wrote a cookbook3.whereshe said.That was five years ago.Today,she play?I.1.who2.whichfor several hours twtohree tin本空所在句子可知，这本饪食谱为Rosanna4.whose5.whomGail Socia搬到里士满时，她开始从事一种新的Pansino所著，我们买下它作为礼物送给Tara,II.1.Chinese skier Zhang Mengqiu took two运动一匹克球。我”看到她翻阅这本书golds and three silvers at the Beijing Winter3.B。细节理解题。根据第四段Wi他sparkling13.C,根据上句中的I saw her turning a fewParalympics,which astonished many people.blue eyes and a lively personality,Socia welcomeses与本空后的that's about it有语意上的转折关2.We will go to the theme park in January,newcomeandprovides encouragement and系，需用Hover句意：“我”看见她翻了几页。然when we will have our winter holiday.direcion可知，t她向Deep Run Recreation Center的而，仅此而已。3.The guide led us to a shopping mall after新人提供了帮助」14.D。根据下文内容可知，此处是Tara主动lunch,where we bought some local food and4.A。词义猜测题。根据第五段画线词后的提出要在周末烤一个彩虹蛋糕，并想要“我”帮助souvenirs.Yoga has been critical in keeping me flexiblel5.B根据本空后的told her I would,only i4.Jones,whose father is a brilliant photographer.and helping me movequickly,"she says.Heris exposed to as much art as possible.ptimism and positive attitude also help可知，画线she could tell me the 16_可知，此处应是“我”答词所在句问的是Gail Socia保持精力旺盛的秘决。应了Tara的要求，nodded符合语境。5.My uncle gave me a telescope as a birthdaygift,through which I observe the stars.(下转第2版)

持续了大概6个月时间，由此可推知，这一次不同寻常的更长时间的飞行对“我”而言将是一个全新的挑战。47.C。由本段内容可知，“我”在太空中的生活基本都是安排好的，一切按照计划走，这其中也包括起床和吃早饭时间。48.B。由本段中的Our bodies adapted.level可知，这句话提到的进行身体锻炼的原因是对设空处做出的解释。由此可推知，我们在太空中还要每天进行两个半小时的身体锻炼。49.D。50.C。由本段中的Our bodies adapted well to floating可知，身体处在外太空的真空环境中会适应漂浮状态，因此每天开展锻炼非常重要，它可以使身体的力量和骨密度保持在一个健康的水。51.A。52.B。53.A。由本段内容可知，在国际空间站里，日程表上会有一行标注宇航员名字的内容全天滚动，提醒我们应该完成什么工作。一天中的大多数时间，我们都在完成不同的任务。54.B。55.D。由本段内容可推知，在工作日，随着第二次计划会议的结束，我们的工作也暂时告一段落。因此，工作日持续到约下午七点一刻时就结束了。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是说明文。拉美裔印第安女性Czarina Salido帮助印第安女孩在STEM领域保持学的热情并资助她们前往太空营，让她们有机会走向更广阔的天地。56.their。考查代词。设空处作定语，修饰passion,应用形容词性物主代词，表示“她们的”，故填their.57.sponsoring。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作by的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填sponsoring。58.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代a young Latina andNative American,且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。59.is driven。考查被动语态。根据语境可知，设空处所在句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且Her desire与drive之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is driven。60.than。考查介词。less than为固定搭配，表示“少于…”，故填than。61.assistance。考查名词。设空处作with的宾语，表示“帮助”，且其前有financial修饰，应用名词，故填assistance。62.a。考查冠词。a number of为固定搭配，表示“一些”，故填a。63.creative。考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰ways,应用形容词，表示“创新的”，故填creative。64.to build。考查动词不定式。设空处与launch model rockets一起作日的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to build。65.extremely。.考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰encouraging,应用副词，表示“极度，非常地”，故填extremely。【补充解释】zero in on(para.3:集中注意力于…本套试题复现的教材词汇有：hazardous;the space shuttle;crew;telescope;angle;galaxy;conceivable/conceivably;form;belt;solar;spacecraft;program;space exploration;launch;orbit;unmanned;satellite;astronaut;safety;inspire;scientist;flight;cloud;humanity;discovery;determine;life;reliable;remind;possibility;indicative indicate;mission;planet;task;astronomy astronomer;model rocket;float;dramatic dramatically;universe;engage;exercise;disaster

D.用32P4.为探究某地全国@0所名校高三AB测试示范卷·生物学的呼吸速A.小麦第五套滚动内容十细胞的能量供应和利用(B卷)B.小麦(40分钟100分)C.根据D.低温考情分析5.酵母菌酶与ATP是高考常考点，常以选择题形式考查；细胞呼吸是高考常考点，常以显微信扫码都不能上高考对接点选择题或非选择题的形式进行考查；光合作用的原理及其应用是高考必考点，右图)。C常以非选择题的形式进行考查A.若酶相关实验的设计和实验结果的分析；影响细胞呼吸的因素、与细胞呼吸有关观看微课视频B.酵课外题解析C.单元疑难点的图形分析；影响光合作用的因素及有关实验分析下载复课件D.滚动知识点组成细胞的物质、细胞的结构6.甲醛2、3、5、6、7、9、10、12、13况下典型情境题病，第1卷（选择题共52分）人时发王-、选择题（本大题共10小题，1~7小题，每小题4分，8一10小题，每小题8分，共52分。在每小体题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。)1.某些原因造成酶的缺失或催化活性低下，人体的新陈代谢就会紊乱，可能引发疾病甚至死亡。下列关于人体内酶的叙述，正确的是CA部分酶只在细胞内发挥作用，例如呼吸酶、DNA聚合酶、溶菌酶等及部分酶可以存在于人体内环境中，如消化道中的麦芽糖酶C.能产生酶的细胞不一定能产生激素，而能产生激素的细胞一定能产生酶1汉人体内酶的合成部位都在核糖体，基本单位都是氨基酸2.为探究温度对某耐高温淀粉酶活性的影响，某兴趣小组做了编号为1~8的相关实验，分别测得该耐高温淀粉酶在30℃、40℃、50℃、D60℃、70℃、80℃、90℃、100℃条件下的活性，结果如图所示。下列说法正确的是12345678组别A酶的基本单位相同，合成的场所是核糖体或细胞核线B.一段时间后，若各组调整温度到80℃，则酶的活性相同C.第3、7组条件下，酶的活性相同，酶的空间结构相同D,实验前应将淀粉和淀粉酶分别在相应温度下保温后再混合3.大多数真核生物mRNA的3'末端都有由100~200个腺嘌呤核糖核苷酸组成的Poly(A)尾。公Poly(A)尾不是由DNA编码的，而是转录后的前mRNA以ATP为前体，由RNA末端腺苷酸C转移酶，即Poly(A)聚合酶催化聚合到3末端，如果不能及时合成Poly(A)尾，则mRNA就不能在细胞中被检测到。下列说法错误的是A.Poly(A)尾的形成过程可能同时伴随着其他吸能反应B.Poly(A)聚合酶发挥作用时有水生成，Poly(A)尾不作为翻译的模板C.Poly(A)尾位于终止子之后，其末端核糖上只连接一个磷酸基团0·9·

looking for,"she said.Her husband had been part of the rescue operation.Today,safe at home,Brian still misses the welcome he received."Everyonc was veryhappy everywhere I went,"he says.He recalls the way the village's elders came to meethim-the man who had survived in the wild,and the man who had refused to give up.24.Why did Brian Koonoon climb a hill?A.To search for a way to the nearest village.B.To find his tracks in the snow.C.To let the airplane see him.D.To receive a radio signal.25.For what reason did Brian decide to walk to Repulse Bay?A.It was the closest way home.B.There was a rescue team there.C.He could turn to others for help there.D.He could keep in contact with his family there.26.What do we know about Brian s adventure from the text?A.A rescue team found him in the end.B.It took him about four days to arrive at Repulse Bay.C.He dragged the bag with the stove and a tent to head for the village.D.He only had 15 miles left to reach the village after a good sleep.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Brian's not giving up was respected by the villagers.B.Brian was proud of his courage to survive.C.Brian considered his experience a horrible one.D.Brian was unwilling to take an adventure again.If you're a fan of hummingbirds(),then you probably know that at night they lowertheir body temperatures greatly by dropping into an energy-saving state of inactivity calledtorpor().A new study finds that the birds have more than one level of torpor."Therehave been a few signs that this ability to fine-tune thermoregulation(温度调节)1 s possible,”said the lead author Anusha Shankar.Shankar and her colleagues used a special method to track the body temperatures of threehummingbird species in Arizona:the blue-throated mountaingem,Rivoli's hummingbird,and theblack-chinned hummingbird.They measured the temperatures emitted from the skin around the eyesof the birds and found that differences in heat generation at various stages are noticeable.The normal daytime body temperaturc of a hummingbird is more than 100 F,even incold weather.During shallow torpor,their body temperature drops by about 20 F.In deeptorpor,the bird keeps a body temperature 50 F below its normal daytime temperature.Ifhuman body temperature were to drop mere 3 degrees from the standard 98.6 F,we'd be in astate of hypothermia(低体温症)and,unlike hummingbirds,we would need outside help toget warm again."In this study,we found that the smallest bird used deep torpor every night,"saidShankar."The bigger birds sometimes use deep torpor and sometimes shallow torpor,andsomctimes no torpor at all.Shallow torpor may have developed to balance energy saving with the cost of deep torpor.In deep torpor,a hummingbird is much more likely to be affected by disease because itsimmune system(免疫系统)shuts down..And what's more,it would get inadequate sleep andbe easily harmed by its enemies.Torpor is not the same as sleep.Sleep uses much more energy and serves many importantfunctions.Daily torpor also differs from hibernation().Hibernating animals enter a low-energy state for weeks or months at a time,while hummingbirds can enter torpor every night.But the researchers say their studies were done under laboratory conditions,not the conditionsa bird would encounter in the wild.They say more research is needed to understandthermoregulation in birds.23031A

medicine.From her description,Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that __12_I was_13.because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before.14_,mycough got so much worse that I couldn't sleep at night,so I decided to give it a_15.TheChinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue,both of which were new experienceto me because they are both __16__in Western medicine,where diagnosis relies heavily on __17__.Then the doctor gave me a scraping (treatment known as "Gua Sha".I was a little_18 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck andshoulders.A few minutes later,the treatment started to produce a __19__effect and my body andmind began to sink deeper into 20.I didn't feel any improvement in my _21__in the firstcouple of days,but after a few more regular visits to the doctor,my cough started to __22_.Then within a matter of weeks,it was completely _23!9.A.even B.still C.certainly D.currently10.A.benefit B.facilitate C.change D.inconvenience11.A.sold B.recommended C.adopted D.prescribed12.A.brought rewards B.set trends C.worked wonders D.changed rules13.A.hesitant B.excited C.nervous D.optimistic14.A.Eventually B.Consequently C.Surprisingly D.Admittedly15.A.look B.break C.miss D.shot16.A.nonexistent B.frequently used C.noneffective D.highly recommended17.A.hospitals B.doctors C.machines D.symptoms18.A.tired B.unsatisfied C.scared D.disappointed19.A.damaging B.relieving C.cooling D.stimulating20.A.pain B.relaxation C.depression D.uneasiness21.A.strength B.capability C.circumstance D.condition22.A.lessen B.worsen C.quicken D.lengthen23.A.fine B.unexpected C.gone D.different三、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

三、完形填空29-33 BACAB34-38 DACAB39-43 DACCD44.When45.itself46.arrived.47.lovely48.competitions49.more enjoyable50.only51.start52.during53.club54.true四、阅读理解55-57BCD58-62 DDBCC63-67ABCCA68-72 BCCBB73-77 FCDGB五、补全对话78-82 CEDFB六、书面表达Dear Sarah,Let me tell you something about the three good restaurants.They are Yongxing Restaurant,Xinhua Restaurant and Tuanyuan Restaurant.Yongxing Restaurant is not very far.It has the friendliest service.And it is not expensive to eatin it.Xinhua Restaurant is not very big.You can taste the most delicious food there.However,it isvery far from our school.Tuanyuan Restaurant has the most expensive meals but it is the nearestamong the three.All in all,I think Yongxing Restaurant is the best choice for you.In my city,there is much delicious food.I believe that there is always something right for you.Yours.Li Hua【书面表达写作指导】本次写作()体裁：应用文；(2)时态：以一般现在时为主；(3)人称：以第三人称为主；(4)写作中可能用到的表达：delicious,.friendliest,.expensive,far,best等。

第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选第三部分出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第二部分Justin Pence didn't know it then,but the American Sign Language helearned in school would end up helping save lives.32.What can we learn about amusia?The 17-year-old had just finished mowing his mom's backyardA.It's not a real neurological disorder.in Hamilton on the afternoon of May 9 when he saw 41 coming fromB.It usually means a lack of learning ability.the apartment building behind the homeIt bothers a minority of people.Without 42 twice,the Ross High School football team's starting语言运center jumped the fence and 43 the burning building.Then he saw a图D.It typically affects those who are musicallyman 44out of the window.talented.(C)41.A.dustB.waterC.smokeD.light(A)42.A.thinkingB.speakingC.working D.complaining(B)43.A.reached forB.headed for⑧C.found outD.checked out(D)44.A.falling B.running C.jumpingD.hanging第第三部Hearing the man shouting,Help me,I can't breathe",Pence said allhe wanted at that moment was to get the man out of 45.He told the一部分33.What does Isabelle Peretz mean by sayingman to jump,and he would 46 him,despite a recent injury sustainedamusia is hereditary?while playing football.A.There is no solution to the problem.B.The condition can last for a lifetime语(C)45.A.restrictionB.debtMany people are born tone-deaf.D.The condition can be developed later in life.言运C.dangerD.discomfort(A)46.A.catchB.supportC.hugD.followgThe man did jump,and Pence47_to brace(支撑)for his fal.Bulwhen he looked back up,he saw the man's wife still 48upstairs and he第34.According to the 2002 study,what is the mostwas told that she was 49."I could see the smoke getting thicker.Andthe woman frantically(疯狂地)signed that she couldn't_50_either,sostriking feature of people suffering from amusia?I signed back to her,'The hallway is on fire.You need to jump now,'"heA.They have no interest in music or singing.第三部分said.Because of the heavy smoke,it was not easy for the woman to see分They can't sense the changes in pitchPence's sign language.But 51Pence finally got his words across andvariations.saved the woman.语(D)47.A.happenedB.pretendedC.They fail to recognize commonC.intendedD.managedenvironmental sounds.言运(B)48.A.lost B.trappedC.displayedD.buried读D.They have difficulty understanding(A)49.A.deaf B.blindC.normalD.madspoken communication(B)50.A.move B.breatheC.stand D.change感(D)51.A.interestinglyB.strangelyC.unfortunatelyD.thankfullyIt wasn't until he walked the couple to the ambulance to get the care第第三部they needed that Pence was completely 52.Then he walked back homebecause he didn't want any 53Pence doesn't consider himself a hero,部分35.Where can we probably find the text?but others would 54 he is.Quick thinking,bravery and sign languageA.In a research plan.it's a 55 seemingly out of a movie.For Pence,it was just his way tohelp others in need.B.In a book review.语(C)52.A.amusedB.satisfiedC.In a government report.C.relievedIn a science magazine.D.depressed言运(A)53.A.attentionB.troubleC.informationD.experience(B)54.A.admitB.argueC.proveD.witness(D)55.A.comparisonB.description③感C.donationD.combination第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入第三部分括号内单词的正确形式。空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China has many famed explorers.There wasAre you looking for a fun way to improve your fitness?Look no is the abaliny to rw whe一部分further than tennis!This fast-paced sport offers more than just a good timeZhang Qian,56.who traveled into Central Asia,on the court.Here are a few reasons why you might want to pick up ah and endracker(球拘)and start swinging.57.opening (open)corridors of trade that becameBecome more ogile (and flexible.Tennis.as you may knowdemands quick reactions,swift changes in direction and agile movementse of thenEthe Silk Road.Zheng He was a great mariner in theThat's why tenis players show a greater ability for exibility and15th century.Yet these voyages 58.were undertaken图nd n解rpunpcompared to people who lead a less active life.d flowing.A study performed by the Brilish Journal of SportsB It can definitely be a useful skill n lifeMedicine found that sports with rackets,like tennis,can help lower thei言运(undertake)under the direction of governmentsXu Xiake was different.layer's risk of heart disease to make friendsStrengthen your mental wellness and growth mindsTennis trainingBorn in 1587,Xu Xiake grew up in a richges discipline and requires a person to be in what is knovfamily.Yet he rejected the 59.comfortable(comfor康life to travel the lost world of imperial China.

A.At6:30 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C.At 7:30 pm.12.How many people will meet tomorrow?A.Two people.B.Four people.C.Five people.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.What does Vivian dislike about Aunt Wang?A.Her rules.B.Her food.C.Her appearance.14.How does Vivian feel about eating at grandma's?A.Nervous.B.Unhappy.C.Relaxed15.Who will have a basketball game tonight?A.Charles.B.Flora.C.Lily16.What will the speakers do next week?A.Hold a party.B.Visit Vivian.C.Eat at Aunt Wang's.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.What is the purpose of the organization?A.To offer jobs from abroad.B.To improve international understanding.C.To help students to get higher education.18.What will volunteers in the first project do?A.Do some gardening.B.Provide medical careC.Work with the local people.19.How long is the project in Poland?A.Six weeks.B.Six months.C.Three weeks.20.Where will the medical students work?A.In painting rooms.B.In a children's holiday centre.C.In a centre for disabled children第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlso called the Garden Island,Kauai is the oldest island in the Hawaiian region.As its nameimplies,it prides itself in being covered with the color green,thanks to well-kept preserves of forests.But the island and its locals aren't shy of providing events to residents and visitors alike.Koloa Plantation DaysHeld for 10 days every July,Koloa Plantation Days in Old Koloa Town focuses on the history of thearea as a former sugar plantation.You can look through local art while listening to Hawaiian music,orpick up some local food specialties and check out an exhibit about the town's history.Waimea Town CelebrationThe west side of Kauai comes alive during Waimea Town Celebration,a nine-day festival heldevery February in the historic town of Waimea.Films and performances celebrating the culture ofHawaii occur throughout the event,so you can sit in an air-conditioned theater to relax whileexperiencing some local culture.Lei DayOn the first of May each year,Hawaiians celebrate Lei Day on the day traditionally known as MayDay.The Kauai Museum celebrates this yearly event with lei-making lessons,food stands,liveentertainment and a lei contest.If you're not into making your own lei,there are leis available for you to高一英语学科试题第2页（共8页）

第四档(16~20分)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11~15分)创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(6~10分)内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(1~5分)一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。【高三英语·参考答案第10页（共10页）】·24-120C.

B.Sue. C.Jack. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who did the speaker go on a cookery course with? A.Her cousin. B.Her sister. C.Her mother. 18.Which course did the speaker choose? A.The one-day course. B.The three-day course. C.The one-week course. 19.What surprised the speaker when she started her course? A.The course was so popular.

C.Solar energy is necessary in artificial photosynthesis. D.It's better to power artificial photosynthesis with sunlight. 35.What's the text mainly about? A.Artificial plants. B.Energy from the sun. C.Growing demand for food. D.A new attempt to grow crops.

ists in Sichuan 59 (develop)this art by adding techniques of Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting.As time pas sed by,the contemporary form of sugar painting has 60 (gradual)evolved. Although 61 number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique charm,a certain number of artists are making efforts 62 (preserve)it by offering classes,holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying 63 the National Non-material Cultural Heritage. Nowadays,this art is getting support again from the general public 64 it has already been listed as Provincial Non-Materi al Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Government.Moreover,the sugar painting artists have gained 65 (increase)recognition.

3.下表为唐朝后期南北户口升降比较表，这一变化天宝元年（742年)户数元和年间(806一820年)户数北方3736652866887南方31176241506548总计68542762373435A.是社会经济发展的必然结果B.推动了北方人民大量南迁C.直接导致唐朝统治走向灭亡D.推动了国家赋税制度改革4.南宋时期，出现了“圩田”、“沙田”、“涂田”等多种土地利用形式；稻麦两熟制得以推广，也有在水稻收割后种植其他粮食、蔬菜油料作物或绿肥作物。这些现象A.推动精耕细作农业发展B.源于人口的快速增长C.提高农产品商品化程度D.推动北方农耕技术南传5.明清瓷器绘画中，常见的有“三纲五常图”、二十四孝图，以及岳母刺字、苏武牧羊、尉迟恭救主、千里走单骑、单刀赴会、精卫填海等源于文学作品的题材。这说明A.民间流行文化影响官方价值观念B.手工业品成为文艺传播媒介C.对外贸易商品渗透中国传统文化D.主流价值观念影响社会生活6.《哈佛中国史》：“而更广泛地说，与过去几十年间积极地在边疆展示国威相比，这场战争首次向全世界展示了清帝国令人难以置信的脆弱。中国表露的脆弱所产生的权力真空，形成一股帝国主义的洪流袭击整个东亚，比此前更具破坏力。”这场战争是A.鸦片战争B.第二次鸦片战争C.甲午中日战争D.八国联军侵华战争7.津浦铁路线设计车站时，首先圈定在沿线已有的州府古城，如德州、兖州、济南、徐州、宿州、滁州等地。同时因铁路从淮河修桥通过，1911年5月15日，津浦路局在全线80多个车站中，破例在偏僻的淮畔古渡乡集设立蚌埠站。津浦铁路的车站选址A.带动运河沿岸经济的崛起B.刺激了经济重心继续南移C.优化了北方城市的分布格局D.促进华北与华南的商贸交流8.德国学者傅吾康在《1851一1949年间的中国百年革命》中这样写到：“抗日战争被认为是1927年中断的革命战争的复活。甚至蒋介石也照孙逸仙的意思谈论战争对民主革命的重要性。因此中国人对进犯的敌人所作的抵抗超出日本人最初的一切预料。”这说明A.抗日战争是国民革命的延续B.民族矛盾化解两党分歧C.国共两党阶级立场发生变化D.民族主义精神的高涨9.“中国农村改革之父”杜润生曾指出：土地改革实质上是政治斗争，是为建立农民的政治优势和组织优势，把农村称霸一方的封建势力代表和国民党的武装匪徒扫除。如果不摧毁反动势力就分配土地，光搞经济，不搞政治，群众就会感觉没有政治依靠。我们第一步先建立农会，第二步再分配土地。材料强调土地改革A.完成了民主改革的基本任务B.为新建乡村基层政权奠定了民意基础C.解构了旧有的乡村统治秩序D.是为恢复农业生产而制定的经济政策宜荆荆随恩重点高中教科研协作体*历史试卷（共6页）第2页