18.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(3分)19.给上面这则新闻报道拟写一个标题，不超过15个字。(4分)(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共3小题，13分）阅读下面的文字，完成20~22题。炎症属于基本免疫反应，是机体受到某种刺激（如外伤，感来）时，发生的一种以防御反应为主的病理过程。炎症反应可以防止感染的扩散、清除坏死组织、恢复器官功能，人体如果没有类症反应，那么机体将不能控制感染并复原损伤。然而，①，也会导致严重的后果。炎症是很多疾病的幕后推手，更是癌症和心血管病共同的“土壤”。小到感冒，大到埃博拉病毒，②，只是严重程度有着天壤之别。类症本质上是一种适应性反应，旨在恢复体内衡，在可控范围内的炎症反应是有益的，但如果衡被打破，③。当炎症失控时，重要器官的组织和细胞因受到炎症因子攻击而发生病变，会影响相关功能。除了心血管病和癌症外，炎症还可能是很多疾病的源头。20.下列各句中的引号，和文中“土壤”引号作用相同的一项是(3分)A好个“友邦人士”！日本帝国主义的兵队强占了辽吉，炮轰机关，他们不惊诧；在学生的请愿中有一点纷扰，他们就惊诧了！B.“戴车匠”在我们这里不但是一个人，一间小店，还是一个地名。C.云就像是天气的“招牌”，天上挂什么云，就将出现什么样的天气。D.如今，“美美与共，天下大同”的美好愿景正变成可能。21.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过12个字。(6分)22.文中画横线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量增删词语，不得改变原意。(4分)四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)2022年《开学第一课》以“奋斗成就梦想”为主题，邀请了“时代楷模”、“八一勋章”获得者、冬奥冠军等现身说法，讲述了一个个令人感动的故事。色新时代是奋斗者的时代，更是追梦人的舞台。年轻的我们绝不能做时代的旁观者，我们美应自豪而响亮地向世界宣布—“我在”！“我在”是“我在场”，历史流经我们，我们就要积极参与，让时代打上我们的烙印；“我在”也是“有我在”，是对真相与正义的坚定信念，是担当，是责任；“我在”还是“我还在”，是面对艰难险阻时，对真理与正义、良知的坚守…作为年轻人的我们，面对这个奋斗的时代，你对“我在”有哪些思考和感悟？结合上述材料写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息。u39B·【高二语文第8页（共8页）】·23-39B·

20.自19世纪80年代始，英国盐业联合公司控制了91%的食盐生产，碱业联合公司包办了全部漂白粉生产，鲁诺·蒙得公司控制了大部分苏打生产，利毕兄弟公司控制了近2/3的肥皂生产。这反映出当时英国A.工厂制度快速兴起B.垄断组织有所发展C.化学工业领先世界D.世界工厂地位稳固21.1919年4月，美国社会党左翼成员发表宣言：“为了积极进行斗争，有必要成立工人代表苏维埃；为了建立无产阶级专政的国家基础，应当由工人对生产进行监督，由国家对银行、铁路等大型资本实行国有化，并对对外贸易实行垄断。”由此可见，当时美国A.已成为国际社会主义运动的中心B.受到国际无产阶级革命潮流的影响C.丰富和发展了科学社会主义理论D.走上了国家垄断资本主义的新道路22.野兽主义强调色彩的变形与夸张；未来主义号召艺术家与传统文化艺术彻底决裂、对现代机器工业文明大唱颂歌；立体主义以许多组合的碎片形态未体现艺术家们所要展现的目标。这反映了20世纪以来美术领域A.浪漫主义复活B.不同流派交融共存C.现实主义沉寂D.现代主义流派活跃23.右图所示为1944年7月发表的一幅漫画。图中左侧是英国财政部顾问凯恩斯，右侧是美国财政部官员摩根索，在各国代表的关注下，两人正准备将代表黄金的“战前金砖”改造成“和金融基础”台子上放着的“含金塑料”（代表美元）。这一作品反映了A.英美经济霸权的巩固B.美国对欧洲经济援助C.联合国经济功能增强D.国际金融秩序的重构24.1962年，美国抛出“大西洋共同体”构想和“多边核力量计划”。1963年1月，法国总统戴高乐明确反对美国的上述计划，并拒绝与美国保持特殊关系的英国加入欧洲一体化组织。同时，他一再表达改善与东方关系的愿望。戴高乐政府此举的主要目的是A.维护法国的大国地位B.保持欧共体的独立性C.实施不结盟外交政策D.结束东西方对峙局面第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共52分)本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。第25~26题为必考题，每个题考生都必须作答。第27~29题为选考题，考生按要求作答。25.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(25分)材料1875年，日本明确提出要渐进地建立立宪制的目标，成立了元老院并将其作为立法机构。此后五年间，元老院三次拟定宪法草案，但是，政府首脑部均以该宪法草案只是抄袭西方的宪法，不符合日本实情为由拒绝采纳。1880年前后，自由民权运动扩大到全国，要求政府召开国会、制定宪法等。各地兴起研究和起草宪法的热潮，诞生了各种各样的宪法私案。1882年，伊藤博文进一步调查了君主强权的德国和奥地利的宪法。1889年，日本以天皇名义颁布了《大日本帝国宪法》。东亚最早的宪法确立了天皇的强权，仅承认了被限制的人权。摘编自中日韩三国共同历史编纂委员会著《超越国境的东亚近现代史》【高三历史第4页（共6页）】·23-03C·

收养有一些影响。补全短文36~40 DEAFG完形填空作者通过亲身经历从内心体会到了父亲跟自己所说的“一幅画远不止是各部分的总和”这句话的真正含义。41.A作者喜欢看父亲画画。或者说，作者真的喜欢听父亲用画笔作画时的所说的话。42.B大多数时候，父亲所说的大部分的东西都会从作者的脑子里掠过，但是偶尔脑海里会突然出现某些东西。43.D44.A父亲会告诉作者，一幅画不仅仅是它各部分的总和。45.B父亲继续解释把不显眼的部分放在一起，如何最终会产生魔幻般的效果。46.C作者明白父亲在说什么，但从来没有体会到他说的这些事情，直到有一天作者爬上了悬铃木。47.D作者经常在树上玩耍，但在五年级之前，作者算不上是一名真正善于爬树的人。48.B那时作者要去“救”一只被卡在树枝上的风筝。49.A当作者终于把风筝成功“解救下来”的时候，已经离地好几英里了（夸张地表示已经爬到好高的地方了)。50.D51.C在开始往下爬之前，作者需要休息一会儿以恢复体力。52.D作者不看脚下的地面，这会让自己头晕目眩，膝盖发软。53.A作者不看脚下的地面，而是牢牢抓住大树，向远处看。54.B55.C就在那时，对高空的恐惧开始消失。56.C取而代之的是一种最令人惊异的感觉，那种感觉就像是在空中飞翔，在云中穿梭。57.B然后作者开始注意到微风的味道是多么美妙。58.A这时作者才领悟到父亲说的道理：整体不仅仅是各部分的总和。59.C从梧桐树上，作者看到的景色不仅仅是屋顶、云、风和色彩的相加。60.D这真是太神奇了！此处magic与第1段呼应。语法填空61.whose 62.how 63.officially 64.To promote 65.founded 66.is noted67.determined 68.growth 69.the 70.more短文改错About two years ago,I worked hard and entered a locally key school,which my parentslocalwere proud of it.From then on,I got up even early and was always the first to get to theearlierschool.After school,I went back home in time to helping my parents do some houseworkhelp·116:【23·G3DY(新教材老高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一Y】

全年分干湿两季，干季水草较少，因此要迁往水草丰富的地方，C项错误；阴阳坡植被差异主要是由于阴阳坡水热条件差异明显，D项错误。故选A。【点睛】该节能房屋充分利用了热力环流原理及温室效应原理，关闭玻璃盖板和窗户有利于热量的保存，而打开重质墙体的隔断是为了使室内空气与空气间层空气循环，有保温作用，如果要净化空气，还需要打开窗户。露点是空气因冷却而达到饱和时的温度，其数值越大，反映空气中水汽含量越大。一般情况下，温度相同时湿空气要比干空气密度小。两个温度相近的干、湿气团相遇所形成的锋，称为干线。下图为北美洲部分地区某时刻主要气象要素分布形势示意图，来自极地、太洋和墨西哥湾的三种性质不同的气团，在落基山以东原地区交绥形成三个锋：冷锋、暖锋和干线。据材料，完成下面小题。114°W102°W90°M617密歇根湖18131036°N36°N30202628,27031一AAA干线墨西哥湾温度（°C)39站点洋露点（°C)一2712风向和风力102°W20.图中冷锋数量为（)A.1个B.2个C.3个D.0个21.下列各地降水原理与干线附近一致的是()A.台湾东侧的山地雨B.东南沿海的台风雨C.长江中下游的秋雨D.新加坡常见的降雨22.图中地形对干线形成的影响有（)①西部山地，背风坡下沉增温②北部高原，焚风效应③南部暖流，增温增湿④中部原，利于湿热气流深入A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④第11页/共20页

1AC.E知sm∠AMD号，∠CAD=30.sin∠AA1H=sin(∠AA,D+30)=3+6,得AH=2×3+6-1+5,663AEE店AII-1I号，C项不F确：楼维A-ACD的体积V号5D·AM3,E,F分别为ADAC中点，则VR-Aw-IV-4c-P-石D项正确，47.-4【解题分析】作出可行域（图略），当y=2x一过点A(2,3)时，2取最小值，且最小值为一4.2【解题分析】设球的半径为R,则4πR=9元→R=2设圆柱的底面半径为r,高为h,则h2+(2r)2=(2R)2=9.圆杜的侧面积52≤2(2)+2]-号，当且仅当2一人-32时取等号.2圆柱的体积V=x2h=T(9-h2)h,设f(x)=(9一x2)x,0.(2)设图锥的底面半径为一，则5=8，解得一只，故米堆的体积为}×号×元×（只）X5≈320(立方尺)=320000（立方寸）.9若用升测量，32000÷37≈961（升）：9若用尖升测量，320000÷48≈741（升）.910.【解题分析】画出正方体的直观图（图略）.(1)设点C到面GDM的距离为h,在三棱锥C一GDM中，CD=CG=4,CM=2,MD=MG=-25,DG=1VE,则5-号×2XV25)2-(22)2=4E,又-w子Sa·G=9则}sM·h-9,解得=22W63·57·【23·G3ZCJ·数学·参考答案一必考（理科）一N】

18.(13分，除标注外每空2分)(1)4(Fe0·V203)+502倍烧4V205+2Fe0,(2)V205+2Ht=2VO2+H20Si02(1分)(3)1.0×109.5(4)2V3+Zn=2V2+Zn2(⑤)蒸发浓缩(1分)低于39℃降温结晶(1分)(6)81.09【解析】(1)在空气中对钒渣进行焙烧，结合(2)中的信息，主要成分FO·V2O3在空气中被氧化为V2O5与Fe2O3。(3)结合表中数据，溶液中Fe3+完全沉淀时pH=3.2,即c(OH)=1.0x101o.8mol/L,可求得Ksp[F(OH3]=c(Fe3+)℃3(OH)=1.0×1037.4。当溶液中铝离子恰好沉淀完全时，溶液pH为4.7，此时溶液中c(OH)为1.0×109.3mo/L,带入到Ksp[Fe(OH)3],可求得溶液中c(Fe3+)=1.0×109.5 mol/L(⑤)由于不同温度下析出的晶体形态不同，故在结晶过程中需要控制温度在低于39C结晶，从而获得ZnSO4·7H2O。(6)根据反应过程得关系式：3V2+~MnO:5003×0.0500×26.50×103×50×51×100%=81.09%2.500该产品中钒元素的质量分数为：19.(14分，每空2分)(1)+234kJ/mol(2)①恒压条件下通入Ar相当于减小原衡体系分压，有利于衡向生成H2的方向移动。②b80(3)低温段只发生反应I,温度升高S2的体积分数增大；在高温段，温度升高，反应Ⅱ消耗S2的速率高于反应生成S2的速率。(4)①2.3x(或V2x)4②CD【解析】(1)根据盖斯定律：反应=反应I+反应Ⅱ，故△H3=△H1+△H2=+234kJ/mol(2)②相同温度下，衡状态即反应达到最大限度，故衡状态下H2S的体积分数更小，所以b曲线表示衡状态；设初始通入的n(H2S)=3moln(Ar)=1 mol湖北省新高考联考协作体*化学答案（共6页）第5页

”一23学年度下学期高三年级第二次综合素养评价回江西省多山，鸡国农园你养耕止至江西承佃者十居五六，“始则向田主份图每以观银物霜…继则多贪退价，将田私船他人。竞有以历史试卷名日退价，又日顶耕，必令业主写立退字付执主之田，分至数士以甚至色典卖”、这反飘了明清时期本试参分第【卷选泽题和第【卷（非选择题）两部分。共8页，满分10分，考试时间A.政府对土地的交易管理治B.闽粤地区商品经济发达第I卷（选择题共48分）C,土地租佣关系的流动性增强火跨地区经济活动成主流一进睡本题共16小题.，每小题3分，共48分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合O下表为一1长宗月上海外俱根行情款装计表单位：万两库银)，据下麦可推知道层要求Q中国片人对富有色彩和光泽的器物情有独钟，如漆卷、丝帛、玉器、瓷器：面在色泽上稍逊的木时间货款者软颜期膜担保1875.4怡和洋行100县麻布石器南器则地位不高、这种使美第号年息10.5%3国海、亭海色关1875.4丽如银行200年息10.5%3各关洋靓L意于农前生活的特往B反映出等级社会特征1877.6汇丰银行500月息1.25%各关洋税(导致阶级矛质激列化星领先于其他古代文明1878.9汇丰银行175月息1.25%6各关洋想二返文产王腰内~开籍回，亲率标”，并命寄居在长安的者侯冬回本国婚促生产：对外不用兵，1881.6汇丰银行400月息9.75%6陕甘瓷库液入合计1375动内不兴造，各种赈恤多用实物面不用钱：因为“钱益多而轻”，故税收之钱储存于国库，改铸的更重的四联钱。这一系列猎电旨在A.汉族官僚主导中国政拟B.列强侵华以资本输出为主81.成至底抽新，打击地制据B奖同标战，增加财政收入C.近代中国海关权渐丧失人D.处理边疆危机为清廷要务仁双管齐下，爱定币值物价D.改弦更张，据弃美老之学?,下图为江苏武锡电力灌溉区的相关数据对此合理的认知是Q意巴达色久运·文字，合中书特部额师古国子紫酒孔复达等人：考订电费/元用电/度A面积/亩五经”，编黑（五经正义）一百人十卷，付国学施行。其后三十年间又多次订正，“明经令依此考50000-40000-6000035000试”，领行天下。这一行动5000040000300004000030000.25000NA体现了唐文化的多元弟养形成了理学体系的生形20000300002000015000-20000C反荧密儒学遗受佛道冲击D.有利于巩固在央集权制1000010000100005000《上（指宋神宗）谓精臣日：“盖北有强敌，西有黠羌，朝廷汲汲枝梧不暇。然二敌之势所以难制00-125126212四2四1w6 ono年份年份年份者，有城国，有行画。自古外裔能行而已，今兼中国之所有，比之汉唐尤强盛也。”宋神宗认为武锡区电力灌溉面积、电费与用电量年度走势图(1925一1929年)“能制二敬”是由于A辽与西夏是联合之本B辽与西夏实行南光面官制度A.近代工业获得一定发展B.国民经济建设运动的开展C金与西夏比反唐强德D.辽与西夏兼具民族旧制和汉制C.农产品商品靴趋势加强D.电力在乡村中的作应用历史第1页（共8页）历史第2页（共8页）

A.扩大了地方政府的权力B,造成了中央权力下移C.促进了社会阶层的流动D.推动了基层社会治理6.马克思主义作为一种理论体系在中国的广泛传播始于五四运动，而马克思主义社会科学研究兴起于20世纪20年代中期，至30年代臻于壮大，涌现出一大批马克思主义社会科学论者和论著，被时人称作“新兴社会科学”或“新社会科学”，马克思主义社会科学理论成为倡导科学观念的生力军。这一现象表明A.社会主义道路得到广泛认同B.知识界学术研究趋同化C.马克思主义理论得到了传播D.马克思主义逐渐中国化7.表2为1914一1936年中国工业新式生产与旧式生产的增长额(1936年币值：亿元)及其比重变化情况。这表明表2时间比较项新式生产旧式生产合计产值2.90149.91152.811914年比重(%)1.8998.11100.00产值13.12193.35206.471936年比重(%)6.3593.65100.001914-1936年增长率(%)7.101.16-A.近代中国工业化程度不断提升B,民国政府压制近代经济发展C.传统自然经济开始逐渐瓦解D.近代中国经济结构趋于合理8.1941年11月，陕甘宁边区第二届参议会召开，选举议员219名，除共产党员外，地方绅士和其他人士占2/5；常驻议员9人，其中党外人士6人。党外进步人士担任乡长以上各级行政领导有3592人，例如边区副议长安文钦、副主席李鼎铭、建设厅厅长霍子乐、教育厅长柳湜，都是著名党外人士。这A.体现了新民主主义革命政治原则B.扩大了中国共产党执政的阶级基础C.扩大并巩固了抗日民族统一战线D.挫败了日伪军对抗日根据地的“扫荡”9.图2为1951年创作宣传画《土改完成农民生活好》。该作品旨在表达A.人民当家作主成为现实B.社会崇尚劳动氛围浓厚C.国民经济得到恢复发展D.农民拥护生产关系调整图210.图3为1990年至2018年我国国家高新技术产业开发区数量和区内企业数变化情况。导致这一变化的主要原因是国家高新技术产业区内企业数开发区数量11.7万家168个27个1600家i900年)20184年1990车)2018年)图3A.城市国有企业改革的全面开展B.科技创新的成效显著C.社会主义市场经济体制的建立D.改革开放的不断深入

答题卡上。米的黑色签字笔书写：完整。唐戴帷帽骑马比女俑项中只有一项是符合入.女性地位提高/社会风气开放C。民族交融频繁D.尚武精神盛行头都城主要是通过4,重庆大足石刻以佛教造像为主，刻于宋代的“父母思重经变图”共10组雕像，包括怀孕、框架。在这个“九临产、隈奶等画面，并刻偈语（佛经中的唱词）：“三千条律令，不孝最为先，人间遭辟历（解路，宫殿区位居雳)，地狱饮洋铜。”这反映出当时佛教主动适应社会现实B.儒学吸收佛教思想了政局动荡加速佛教传播D.儒学独尊地位动摇5.下图为中国古代不同历史时期的漕运示意图。漕运变化的主要原因是山。投能览·主要服它垂网掩面，交通方式的变革B.屮央集权的强化A.面。由此可C.商品经济的发展D,经济格局的变化6,1896年10月，梁启超撰文指出：“古者国有大事，谋及庶人。汉世亦有议郎、议大夫、博士、议曹…以下士而议国政，所以通下情，固邦本。后世恐民之讪（讥讽）己也，蔑其制，废其官。”这反映了梁肩超众为变法寻求依据的努力B.意在推动维新派登上政治舞台D.致力传播中体西用的政治思想C.坚决反对君主制的决心划共所史试题第2页共8页

A.受基督教伦理影响B.强调信仰的自主权抵达马尼拉的中国商船数C.宣扬天赋人权理念D.追求人权高于神权14.右图反映了1572-1580年抵达菲律宾马尼拉的中国商船数量。表中现象出现的重要原因是46A.海上丝绸之路的兴起B.中国造船技术的进步C.跨太洋贸易的发展1572年1574年1575年1580年D.郑和下西洋打开市场15.英国是最早发生工业革命的国家，再也不需要把黑人当作商品从非洲运走，而是把他们当作劳动力留在非洲生产原料，并为资本主义国家准备市场。19世纪以来，臭名昭著的奴隶贸易受到世界舆论谴责，外加奴隶的反抗，贩运黑奴成本的提高等因素，迫使英国国会在1807年通过废止奴隶贸易法案。上述材料可用于说明A.苦力贸易兴起的原因B.澳大利亚原住民数量锐减的原因C.加勒比海一些岛上印第安人消亡的原因D.西印度群岛国家黑人人口占多数的原因16.1884年，明治政府以相当于政府创业投资额1/5一1/3的低廉价格，将20余家官营工厂出售给三井、三菱、大仓等政商。被政商收购后，这些工厂通过技术改进，转而盈利。这说明该时期日本A.大力推动殖产兴业B.减少对经济的干预C.政府财政赤字严重D.产业结构优化升级17.20世纪70年代，撒切尔夫人上台后，大力改革英国文官制度，探索以文官合同雇佣制取代终身雇佣制。这一做法A.导致文官队伍逐渐精英化B.易导致文官队伍人浮于事C.最终确立了英国文官制度D.旨在增进文官体制的活力二、选择题Ⅱ（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)18.王安石变法时期，官府推行青苗法，按户放贷取息，户等越高可借贷越多，取息二分，一年两次，实际取息高达四分。据此材料推理，对青苗法实施的影响解读错误的是①导致自然经济的解体②完善了户籍制度③导致两税法的瓦解④缓解了财政压力A.①④B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④19.下表：“20世纪50年代初期的相关妇女法规”，这些法规时间法律规定内容凡男女职工有同等技术、做同等工作、效力1950年《关于劳资关系暂行处理办法》相同者，应得同等之报酬。1953年《中华人民共和国劳动保险条例》保护生育期女性的合法权利1956年《中华人民共和国女工保护条例》禁止使女性从事有害女性生理机能的工作。①旨在废除传统婚姻俗②促进自由等新风尚的形成③践行了人民至上的理念④适应了社会主义建设的需要A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟历史第3页共6页

高中必刷题历史第13课当代中国的民族政策刷基础☑答案D35知识点1民族区域自治制度的建立C.表明了西藏地区的经济迅速发展1.[河南商丘2022高二期中]《中华人民共和国D.反映了中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治宪法》规定：“自治区、自治州、自治县的自治机协商制度的发展关行使宪法第三章第五节规定的地方国家机5.2001年，全国人大常委会在根据宪法修改《中关的职权，同时依照宪法、民族区域自治法和华人民共和国民族区域自治法》时，特别将民其他法律规定的权限行使自治权。”与宪法规族区域自治制度“是国家的一项重要政治制定相关的政治制度是度”修改为“是国家的一项基本政治制度”。这A.人民代表大会制度B.人民民主统一战线一修改()C.民族区域自治制度D.基层民主选举制度A.说明各个民族自治区域依据法律享有高度2.[浙江衢州2022高二期末]民族区域自治制度的自治权是我国的一项基本政治制度，各自治机关是在B.表明民族区域自治制度是中国特色的民主国家统一领导下的一级地方行政机关，依法行政治制度使规定的自治权。下列民族区域自治区成立C.使我国民族区域自治制度从此有了明确的最早和最晚的分别是(法律保障A.内蒙古自治区，广西壮族自治区D.突出了民族区域自治制度在国家政治体制B.新疆维吾尔自治区，西藏自治区中的定位C.内蒙古自治区，西藏自治区知识点3中共十八大以来民族区域自治制度的完善D.宁夏回族自治区，新疆维吾尔自治区6.[河北唐山第一中学2022高二期中]2014年93.[新疆和田2023高二期中]列宁曾指出：凡是居月，中央民族工作会议指出：发展经济的根本民生活惯特点或民族成分不同的国内的各个目的就是让各民族群众过上好日子…这也区域，都应当享有广泛的自我管理和自治，其机“是解决民族地区各种问题的总钥匙”。这是构则在普遍、等、无记名的投票的基础上建立因为经济发展能够()起来。这为我国某一制度的实施提供理论借A.增强各民族对中华民族共同体的凝聚力鉴，下列对这一制度说法正确的是B.确立党在中华民族共同体中的领导地位A.人民民主专政的最早尝试C.铸造出中华民族共同体意识的价值共识B.逐渐成为我国的根本政治制度D.培育中华民族共同体意识中的创新思维C.确立“长期共存，互相监督”的基本格局7.2018年，《人民日报》开设“辉煌60年·壮美新D.优势在于维护国家的集中统广西”专栏，带我们一起领略广西壮族自治区知识点2民族区域自治制度的发展成立以来经济社会发展的辉煌成就、历史性变4.1965年，西藏自治区的藏族和其他少数民族干化和全区各族人民亲如一家、团结奋进的精神部仅7600余人，约占全区干部总数的33.3%；风貌。这说明()到2006年底，西藏全区藏族和其他少数民族A.政治协商制度调动各方积极性干部达62211人，约占全区干部总数的B.人民代表大会制度保障人民民主69.36%。这一变化(C.“一国两制”符合港澳台实际A.是人民代表大会制度实施的结果D.民族区域自治制度符合中国国情B.是民族区域自治制度推行的结果文艺复兴是一种心情，此心情氤氲了整个欧罗巴48

正确，得1分；(2)指出“但（只是）”“而已（罢坐在堂上，被抓后，不惧死亡；张确在国家危了)”未翻译得1分，写出正确翻译，得1分。亡之际，心系国家，始终坚守国土，以死报4.(3分)示例：张天纲与江姐都是坚贞不屈的国，毫不屈服：张天纲即使被俘，依然不怕死人。张天纲被俘虏时，官吏逼迫张天纲写供亡、守节秉义，中正不变。他们都是做合乎状，张天纲没有屈服，并只在供状写下“故道义之事，都是坚守原则、任何时候都不会主”二字；江姐被敌人囚禁于监狱中，面对敌动摇、屈服的“大丈夫”。人惨无人道的酷刑，始终不屈服。（回答其2.示例一：我喜欢林空斋。永福县要被攻陷他的理由，也可得分)时，林空斋没有逃跑，而是用血书写为国捐5.《富贵不能淫》善于使用类比手法，文中孟子躯的决心。他让我感受到了舍生取义的强用“妾妇之道”来类比“公孙衍、张仪”之大魄力。流，然后提出自己心目中的“大丈夫”标准：示例二：我喜欢张确。即使多次建议不被采讲仁德、守礼法，做事合乎道义、坚守原纳，面对敌军时，仍坚守爱国之心。他让我则，不被富贵、贫贱、威武等外部施加的因素体会到了坚守初心的坚贞力量。迷乱、动摇、屈服；《张天纲》一文详略得示例三：我喜欢张天纲。张天纲即使被当，略写张天纲被俘后的处境，详写张天纲俘，也不愿背叛国君，面对死亡仍不屈服。面对临安知府薛琼、宋理宗、官吏问话时的他让我领悟到了忠君爱国的不屈之志。不同回答，用生动的语言勾勒出张天纲临危不惧、视死如归的形象，感染力极强。第9课生于忧患，死于安乐【参考译文】夏天，四月，史嵩之派遣使者将孟【字词积累】①兴起，指被任用②选拔、任用珙所俘获的金哀宗的遗物以及宝玉法物和被俘③狱官④集市⑤使…痛苦⑥使…劳囚禁的张天纲、完颜海罕等人押送到临安。临累⑦使…经受饥饿之苦⑧财资缺乏安知府薛琼问张天纲说：“你有什么颜面到这⑨违背①扰乱①增加②常常犯错误里？”张天纲（回答）说：“国家的兴盛灭亡，哪个⑧同“横”，梗塞、不顺④奋起。这里指有所朝代没有！我金国的灭亡，对比你（们）的二位作为⑤征验、表现⑥显露、流露⑦了解、皇帝怎么样呢？”薛琼大声呵斥了他。第二明白⑧指在国内四同“弼”，辅佐②@指在天，（薛琼）上奏（说了）张天纲所说的话，宋理国外@匹敌、相当。宗召见张天纲询问道：“你真的不怕死吗？”张【句子翻译】①所以，上天将要下达重大的使命天纲回答说：“大丈夫忧虑不能死得守节秉给这样的人，一定要先使他内心痛苦，使他筋骨义，中正不变罢了，（死）有什么可怕的！”于是劳累，使他经受饥饿之苦，使他身处贫困之中。(他)不停地祈求赐死，宋理宗不听。当初，官②（通过这些）使他的心受到震撼，使他的性格吏（拿来纸笔）让张天纲书写供状，（要求他）一坚忍起来，以不断增加他的才干。定要写金哀宗为“虏主”，张天纲说：“杀就③内心忧困，思虑梗塞，然后才能有所作为；（一杀，要供状干什么！”官吏不能（使张天纲）屈个人的想法，只有)表现在脸色上，流露在言谈服，听从他的（要求）供认，张天纲只是书写下中，才能被人们了解。了“故主”两个字罢了④了解到这一切之后，就会明白常处忧愁祸患比较探究之中可以使人生存，常处安逸快乐之中可以使1.是。林空斋被敌人抓获前，衣冠端正整齐地人灭亡的道理了。18万唯语文QQ交流群：617863129

五、个全对洁(5分)51.请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的52.打七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、53.54.合理，意思完整，一空一句。（每小题1分，共5分)四、阅读理解A:Jenny,you look upset.(78)55-5758-60B:I argued with my friend,Kate.She wanted to61-6465-68copy my homework,but I refused.A:You did right to refuse her.(79)Why69-7273-77didn't she do her homework by herself?五、补全对话B:She said she went to the hospital to look after78-82her mother and had no time to do it.第32期参考答案M:Hey,Helen.Did you see on the news what happened in Greenwood?C)请听下面二段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超第1版W:Hey,Dan.Are you talking about the storm?过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。In FocusM:Yeah.It looked terrible,right?Last December,it didn't stop snowing.The road was icy.Oliver1.driving 2.pick them up 3.jobW:Really terrible.You know,my aunt and uncle live in Greenwoodfell off his bike and hurt his leg!Oliver had to stay in bed for twoSpeed ReadingTheir neighborhood is in a mess.weeks.At first,Oliver didn't mind.He just lay in bed and watchedfootball games on TV.But after several days,Oliver began to get quite1.It helps scientists search for dark matter in spaceM:Oh no.Are they okay?bored.But,on Saturday morning,Peter,one of the players in the football2.Chinese astronauts:.3.Qu Yuan.W:Yeah,lucky them.They were in a safe place when it happened.But第2-4版their house was not that lucky.It needs repairing as soon as possible.team arrived!He brought Oliver a gift-a pair of really cool footballshoes!Oliver's best friend Marcus came,too.He agreed to lend hisUit5综合能力评估试题听力材料及参考答案请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。picture books to Oliver.That afternoon,Oliver had another surprise听力材料M:Did you have a good camping trip yesterday,Cathy?It was so sunnyHis teacher appeared!He brought something for Oliver as well,but itA)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、Cand hot!was some math homework!三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小W:Yes,but we almost didn't go because the weatherman was talking参考答案11-15 BABAB题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。about rain.、I-5 ACBCC6-10 BCACCM:So did you take umbrellas with you?16.leg17.bored18.football shoes1.W:It's really cold today.20.mathM:I know.I hate this time of year in Beijing.I'm going to wear myW:Yes,but of course we didn't use them.It's good we didn't go19.picture books、21-24DCCB25-28ABDCbig,warm jacket.today-there's such a strong wind!What did you do yesterday,三33DBAD834-38 CDBAD39-43 DACBC2.W:Where were you at 7:30 a.m.yesterday,Dave?Ed?M:I went boating with my family.44.lying45.close46.dangerousM:I was reading a newspaper at home.Susan was cooking breakfast47.decision48.because49.dieand my children were getting ready for schoolW:Sounds fun.3.M:I saw you standing at the bus stop at 9:30 a.m.M:Yeah.I saw Carl.He was fishing while his friends were having a50.to help51.quickly52.missed54.truthW:Oh,yeah.I took the bus to the bank.Then I went to the Tradeswim.58-60BDB61-64 BDDACenter with my friend.W:Why do people enjoy fishing?I mean,sometimes they catch a fish65-68ACAD69-72 DCAB73-77 EFBDA4.W:The young man next door plays really loud music every night andbut most of the time they sit in silence.五、78-82 DFGAEM:Well,to each his own,I guess六、One possible version:it stops me from sleeping.M:Why don't you talk to him?Maybe he doesn't realize how loud请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。On October Ist,2019,I planned to take the bus to the train station.W:I called you at4:00 yesterday afternoon but you didn't answer.When I was waiting for the bus,it began to rain.Unluckily,I forgot toit is.5.M:John Murphy was on TV last night.Where were you,Brian?take my umbrella.I stood in the rain,with the rain beating heavilyW:Yeah.I saw the program.He sang a song at first,then he talkedM:I was in the school library.against my body.Just at that time,a car stopped and the driver offeredW:What were you working on?to take me to the train station.I was so moved.about his new CD.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、M:I was writing a test paper.Why did you call me,Betty?I'll never forget this experience.It tells me kindness is everywhereC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小W:I was looking for Tom.I thought you were with him.and can make a big difference to others.I will always be ready to helpM:No.Tom had a basketball game in the sports center from 3:00 to 5:00others like that kind driver题。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。W:Yes,so I've heard.You wrote the test paper all day yesterday?M:Hi,Linda!What were you doing at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon?M:Oh,no.I met some parents in the morning.In the afternoon,I worked微官W:I was flying a kite with my brother.It was windy yesterday afternoonon the test paper五W:Did you finish it?M:Where were you flying it?W:In the park.Many children were flying kites there.M:Yes.I will ask other teachers to look through it and once it is readyI will send it to you so that you can print it.We'll need about 200程M:Did you have a good time there?报报copies.周报)小程W:Yes,we played happily there for three hours.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。W:No problem.。报社地址，：山西省太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社。邮编，：030006●电话0351-7773933排版：本报激光照排中心。印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司（武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号）●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字1401004000035

I'll do that.Anything else?Last but not least,make sure that youget a city map.OK.I will.Thank you very much!ext 7Good moming.Mis Green.why do youthink you can do the job?Well,I like traveling and up to now I'vevisited may different places in the country.Besides,I love reading books about famousattractions.Most importantly,I'm goodat dealing with people.I think I can getalong well with the tourists.A:Good.How much do you expect to eamnper month?W:I expect a starting pay of 3,500 dollarsa month.M:The starting pay in our company is usually3,200 dollars a mooth.But a new employeecan get a 500-dollar pay raise after oneyear.W:Oh,I see.M:Why not think about it?I'd like to knowyour decision by next Thursday.Is thatOK?W:No problem.I will give you a reply nextWednesday.Text 8W:Hi,Henry.This is Lisa calling.How is thesituation in your town now?M:Not so good.Snow has been falling herefor days.W:When did the snow begin?M:On Friday.When it began to snow.every-one was happy because we thought wecould make a snowman.But on Saturday,the snow began to cause some problems.W:What problems?M:Many homes in the area were left withno electricity and no gas for heating.What's worse,water pipes began froezingin some homes.W:What about your home?M:We suffered the water shortage.W:That sounds terrible.How did you getwater resources?M:Fortunately,the government took im-mediate measures to help us.They sentthe basic supplies to us.W:How lucky you are!I hope the sky willclear up soon.Text 9W:Are you playing games on the Internet.Tom?M:No.I'm searching for some film festivalsworidwide.Mr.Brown asked us to writea report about an intemational film festivalthis weekend.I don't know which one towrite about.(下转B1B4中缝)

44.D【解析】考查动词。我帮她准备了申请护理学校所需要的信息。45.C【解析】考查动词。她离开了办公室，我不知道她是否追寻了自己的梦想。46.B【解析】考查动词。我被诊断出乳腺癌，住进了医院。47.C【解析】考查副词。尽管手术很成功，但是我感觉很疼。48.A【解析】考查动词。我为不摁铃呼叫护士而感到自豪，但是某天晚上我感受到了剧痛。49.A【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。50.D【解析】考查名词。我摁响了铃，等待护士的帮助。51.B【解析】考查副词。我很抱歉地感谢她来帮助我。52.D【解析】考查名词。当护士叫出我名字的时候，我惊呆了。53.A【解析】考查动词短语。结果，这个护士就是多年前的那位女性。54.C【解析】考查动词。她随后回学校深造，继而申请了攻读护理学。55.B【解析】考查名词。你永远也不会知道自己鼓励的话语对他人有什么影响。56.comprehensively 57.development 58.to continue 59.The 60.collected61.with 62.Taking/Having taken 63.which 64.more 65.be motivated语法填空：56.comprehensively【解析】考查副词。and连接并列成分，所以此处应该填入副词。57.development【解析】考查名词。the development of意为“.…的发展”。58.to continue【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。59.The【解析】考查冠词。此处用定冠词特指上文提到的活动。60.collected【解析】考查非谓语动词。collect与其逻辑主语works构成被动关系，故用过去分词。61.with【解析】考查介词。share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。62.Taking/Having taken【解析】考查非谓语动词。take与其逻辑主语many members构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。若强调时间的先后，则用现在分词的完成式。63.which【解析】考查定语从句。which指代前面的activities,引导非限制性定语从句。64.more【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级65.be motivated【解析】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格前为情态动词would,其后应使用动词原形。young Serbians是受到鼓舞，所以此处应用被动语态。写作：第一节：命题立意：本题要求给交换生Chs写封邮件询问他对哪些中国传统美食感兴趣，内容包括：l.阐明写信事由；2.征求意见；3.表达感谢。该题背景设置合理，贴近生活，贴近学生，有利于考查学生的核心素养。参考范文：Dear Chris,The English broadcasting station of our school is planning to promote traditional Chinese food to raise theawareness of Chinese traditional culture for exchange students.Knowing that you are interested in it,I'm writ-ing to ask for your suggestions.I have no idea what traditional Chinese food is more popular among students like you.Currently,I havebeen considering a wide range of choices,including Sichuan cuisine,Guangdong cuisine and all kinds of snacks,but I haven't decided yet.I'd be happy if you have any other suggestions.I'd appreciate it if you could share your favourite with me.Yours,Li Hua一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。【高三英语·参考答案第5页（共7页）】906C·JL·

U.S.Centers for Disease Contro and Prevention says it is safe to get a flu andCOVID-19 shot or booster at the same time.24.What conclusion can we draw from the second paragraph?A.People with COVID-19 can spread it to others only when they are havingobvious symptoms.B.People with COVID-19 start to feel sick much earlier than people withother illnesses.C.People start to feel sick around the same time with colds,the flu,orCOVID-19.D.People start to feel sick at different times for each illness.25.What is NOT mentioned as symptoms of a cold,the flu or COVID-19?A.CoughB.Tiredness.C.Throat aches.D.A high temperature.26.What can we know from the fifth paragraph?A.Necessary testing contributes to proper treatment.291y6/9iJ0B.COVID-19 is out of control due to lack of testing.t3g00年6o,1C.Doctors can't treat patients without testing results加d0D.Pharmacies can offer testing only with doctors'permission.27.What is recommended in the passage to avoid COVID-19?0/OA.Getting tested.B.Getting treated.10V11213C.Getting assisted.D.Getting vaccinated.CFrench fries and chips are commonly eaten around the world.However,agrowing global potato shortage is limiting french fry orders in various countries.The coronavirus pandemic and extreme weather have caused supply chainbreak,which has led to a number of popular items,including cream cheese,going short.Potatoes are the latest items to join the list.In Japan,MeDonald's locations stopped offering large and medium-sizefrench fry orders in late December.Pandemic-related supply chain issues andfloods in the Port of Vancouver in British Columbia delayed potato shipments.Days later,South Africa's leading makers of potato chips warned thatpotatoes were in disturbingly short supply.A bad frost and too much rainfall ledto low local yields.Global sourcing shortages were already a problem.In Kenya this January,Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)locations took英语试题第6页（共13页）

辽宁名校联盟高三3月联考·英语·52.D【解析】根据下文to great heights以及最后一段的So put on warm clothes to prevent cold wind.rose to be a topper in her school.可知，此处为rise。故Besides,it has been shown that people who take regular选D项。exercise can really improve their chances of staying fit and53.A【解析】根据下文的Mala her learning avoiding a cold altogether.What's more,while takingopportunities and rose to be a topper in her school.activities like walking,jogging,dancing or skating,you知，Mala成为全校成绩最好的学生，所以此处为父亲will improve your mood,feeling joyful.最后同意让她回到学校。故选A项。So,just do it and enjoy a happy and healthy winter.54.C【解析】句意：Mala珍惜她的学机会。故选第二节C项。Feeling guilty for her behavior,Jessica sat down to55.B【解析】根据上文可知，是老师的支持使她成为了check Cayla's injury.Cayla's right foot was hurt by th今天的样子。故选B项。stone,with a cut on the toe.It was bleeding.Jessica第二节wrapped the bandage offered by a girl around Cayla's toe.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了兰州拉面的相Then she helped Cayla put on the shoe and get up to her关内容。feet."Can you walk?"Jessica asked.Cayla nodded,56.a【解析】考查冠词。此处表示泛指。指的是兰州是saying,“I think I should finish the race any way.”“Let丝绸之路上的一站。故填a。me accompany you,said Jessica.Holding Cayla's hand,57.it【解析】考查代词。此处是句型：when it comes to..Jessica and Cayla walked towards the finish line together!当提到…的时候。故填it。When both the sisters reached the finish line,they58.serving【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是一个定语，hugged.Jessica promised that whatever happened,she修饰restaurants,餐馆供应食物，是主动的，所以用现would not leave Cayla alone any more.She understood在分词。故填serving。.that the true joy of winning is not only participating59.Naturally【解析】考查副词。副词修饰整个句子。故together,but caring for each other as well!Just at this填Naturally。time,the judge announced that Jessica was the winner and60.articles【解析】考查名词复数。根据前边的one of called her to collect her prize.Jessica asked Cayla to可知，此处用复数。故填articles.。collect her prize together with her.The two stood on the6l.best【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据句意，尤其platform as winners,with the crowd cheering for them.是…of all可知，此处用最高级。故填best。听力录音文稿62.has perfected【解析】考查现在完成时。根据本句中Text 1有“in the past two decades.”可知此处应用现在完成W:John,it's so nice of you to have cleared up all the时态。故填has perfected。mess.63.founder【解析】考查词性转换。此处是Zhang Yu的M:It's not me.It's Mathew.同位语，所以用founder表示创建者。故填founder。W:Is Mathew home?64.are accompanied【解析】考查谓语动词的时态语态。M:No,he has gone to a movie with Sam.此处为谓语动词，根据句意尤其是后边的by…可知，Text2此处为被动语态。此句是对拉面的介绍，所以用一般M:Watching the energetic kids makes me feel young..现在时态。故填are accompanied。.W:It reminds me of our school days.65.that/which【解析】考查关系代词。此处为定语从M:Don't you think we should get out of the office and句，关系词在从句中做主语，指代those dishes,故填spend some time on the playground,too?that/which。W:But we'll have a meeting in ten minutes.第四部分写作Text 3第一节M:How much did they charge for the electricity thisHealth in Wintermonth?Cold winter weather is likely to cause health problems.W:$97.That's 20 more than last month.People can more easily catch a cold.Cold weather can also lead M:It's no wonder.We kept the air conditioner running allto depressionthe time·3·

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】见上题解析。51.B【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】我把自己扔进熟悉的、绝望的“失败沙漠”。52.A【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】但后来，我惊讶地发现自己很快就转向了一种新的思维方式。53.C【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】我没有让令人失望的消息引发自我怀疑而是采取了积极的态度。54.B【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】见上题解析。55.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】我开始不把那一天看作是我被解雇的日子，而是把这一天当作是我被激励着去把我的职业生涯提升到一个新水的日子。56.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】有时候生活会很糟糕，一些（不好的）事会发生，一些我们无法控制的事情也会发生。57.B【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】商业决策往往会影响我们的职业生涯。58.C【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】这个决定并不能反映出我和我的价值。59.A【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】所以当我听说这个专栏没了的时候，我知道我要成长了。60.B【命题意图考查动词。【解题分析】见上题解析。【语法填空】61.remarkable 62.application 63.advanced 64.Despite 65.making 66.its 67.to settle英语卷参考答案〔七)第7页（共8页）【23·ZX·MNW·英语·N】

L Iand love from her children.普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新高考仿真卷（十）第一部分第一节A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年值得关注的一些新兴技术。l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“Several firms aroundthe world will step up test flights in 2022 with the aimof getting their aircraft certified for commercial use inthe following year or two..”可知，一些公司计划在2022年进行飞行测试，目的是获得相关资质投入商业运营，故选B项。]25

停顿00'05”你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.停顿00'02"你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00'05”衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05”(Text 1)M:Excuse me.Have you got an electronic dictionary?W:I'm afraid not.Why don't you go and ask Linda?I saw one on her desk just now.(Text 2)M:Are you coming to watch me play baseball today?The game is at four.W:Sure,I'd love to see it.The last time I saw you play,you did a great job.(Text 3)M:So,Mary,have you made up your mind about what to do after you finish school?W:I planned to be a high school teacher,but later I get a job as an assistant for a famous lawyer.(Text 4)W:Excuse me,Manager,but can I have a word with you?M:Of course.What is it?W:Could I take this afternoon off?You see,my daughter is ill and I want to take her to see adoctor.M:OK,(Text 5)M:Excuse me,I have a reservation for tonight,John Durbin.W:Just a moment,please.Let me check.That's right.You have a reservation for a doubleroom suite for tonight.M:I'm afraid there's been a mistake.I only reserved a single room.W:Well,sir,the only room available now is a double room suite.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共10页）】478C

教导；传授”，符合语境。44.D。根据下文中的to retake failed courses可知，作者允许自己的学生重修不及格的课程。retake意为“补考；重考”。45.A。46.A。根据上文中Mrs.Russell安慰作者的话语和failed courses可知，作者想让自己的学生知道在他的课上可以犯错误，他们都有重新开始的机会。start over意为“重新开始；从头再来”，符合语境。47.B。上文中的My fourth-grade teacher,,Sharin Russell提示本空选择teacher,属于原词复现。48.C。根据文章对Mrs.Russell和Mr.Murray的描写可知，这两位老师给作者留下了深刻、持久的印象，是作者的榜样，他们都是优秀的老师。49.A。50.D。根据下文中的He took time to really listen to what I had to say和he improved myconfidence可知，作者感到非常幸运能够成为Mr.Murray的学生，他非常关心作者。51.A。上文中的really listen to what I had to say提示本空选择listening,属于原词复现。52.B。根据上文中的improved my confidence和下文中的whatever came my way可知，Mr.Murray让作者有了更多面对困难的信心。come one'sway意为“发生在…身上”。53.D。54.C。根据上文中的guide my.和下文中的put me on the path to success可知，作者认为我们需要一束可以指引自己的光，而像Mr.Murray和Mrs.Russell这样的老师就是领作者走向成功之路的光。55.B。根据上文中的内容可知，通过讲述两位老师对自已的影响，作者鼓励所有的老师努力成为学生们需要的那束光。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是新闻报道。95后女生用10斤巧克力还原《武林外传》后院：56.traditional。考查形容词。设空处作前置定语，表示“传统的”，用形容词，故填traditional。.57.Made。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作状语，且逻辑主语the scene与动词make之间为被动关系，故填Made。58.creating.。考查动词-ing形式。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。59.who。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词Fan,且在从句中作主语，故填who。60.nationally。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词famous,需用副词，故填nationally。61.t。考查t的用法。设空处作形式主语，设空处所在部分真正的主语为后面的不定式结构，故填it。62.ws。考查一般过去时。根据语境可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，又因设空处所在部分的主语building the walls for the house为动词-ing形式，故填was。63.to form。考查动词不定式。use sth..to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”。64.them。考查代词。设空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填them。turn sb.down意为“拒绝某人”。65.as。考查固定搭配。as...as possible意为“尽可能…”。【补充说明】My Own Swordsman:《武林外传》

Usethis garden asaplace to le how to identify Califomin plants.4700Westem HeritageWayLos Angeles Califomia 0027theCentral Garden at Getty Centersmtheahe hillo Getty Center Cenra Garlen,e4deigned by fms Robert npnedhe erinan everhangingartork for the plants change with the eason.1200 Getty Center Drive,Losngeles,Califomia4Blue Ribbon Garden at Walt Disney Concert HallLecated on the top of the Walt Disney Concert Hall.the -acr hidewaymemmastepiece of thoughfullyarranged trees and plants.Therere ribbon-likeandelfren fountain designed by rnk Gehry.A visit to thegarden ispenftera show.111S.Grand Ave.Los Angeles,Califomia 90012心共y吉一，ch heo for oneobouB.Ethnobotanical Garden.。指妆更图C.SuihoEn Japanese Garden.D.Central Garden.风是量是水一可写Where should one o if he wants to visit a garden after show?otlt ai doum wo21Q13A.1200 Getty Center Drive.B.111 S.Grand Ave..D.6100 Woodley Ave..图C.4700 Western Heritage Way.Cied sdt si sod.23.What do the four gardens share in common?A.Foreign style.B.Design concept.9mg8人D.Unexpected location.C.Plant variety.smod thABFrom a young age Willard Wigan struggled with dyslexia,a learning disability that can makeletters and numbers confusing.Not surprisingly,his school work suffered.His mind would wanderout of the classroom to the ants that lived near his family's garden.Willard was curious about them.He felt like them-small and insignificant.He built them houses with splinters (of woodand grass,which made him believe he could do something special and that he wasn't a failure afterall.A love for little things began to grow in his heart.At age nine,Willard began arving faceson toothpicks.When he quittage 15 o help英语第四次教学质量检测第4页（共12页）

Early one morning,I drove to Dacula to45the birds at Little Mulberry Park.Iarrived well before sunrise,so I waited in my car until finally it started to get46 I gotout of my car and immediately heard the geese making all kinds of noise from the47As I 48 around a bend,I stopped in 49.There before me was a beautifulred-shouldered hawk sitting on a post.I started photographing him,and then heard the50of joggers behind me.I turned and asked if they would 51 waiting or walking on theother side of the road so they would not52 the hawk off.I was deeply53 whenthey said they could go in the other direction.The road is 2.2 miles around the lake,and they54and ran in the other direction!Another55 came up,and I said I was sorry.When I turned to thank him for56he had already started to run in the other direction tooBecause the joggers were kind enough to57that for me,I was able to photographthe hawk for 20 minutes.The first two joggers had actually jogged the whole road and were58 to where I first met them.I thanked them again.I am thankful that the joggers showed kindness to me.It was something so59,butit meant getting my shot.They were willing to put me before6041.A.boughtB.foundC.takenD.checked42.A.search forB.look atC.send outD.prepare for43.A.kipdnessB.weaknessC.confidenceD.wisdom44.A.developB.existC.helpD.continue45.A.compareB.trainC.protectD.photograph46.A.warmerB.colderC.lighterD.darker47.A.seaB.streetC.outsideD.lake48.A.walkedB.droveC.stoodD.rode49.A amazementB.puzzlementC.troubleD.peace50.A.complaintsB.footstepsC.suggestionsD.departure51.A.avoidB.delay、C,enjoyD.mind52.A.seeB.keepC.scareD.fight53.A.inspiredB.touchedC.embarrassednrished54.A.steppedardB.turned leftC.stepped outD.turned around55.A.joggerB.driverbird foverD.photographer56.A.comingB.returningC.waitingD.running57.A.sayB.doC.leaveD.hold58.A.upB.insideC.awayD.back59.A smallB.uniqueC.brilliantD.practical60.A.othersB.everythingC.themselvesD.everybody高三英语试卷第8页共10页

3.The name of the book is "How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big"bynew words and new phrases.SottAdams.I read this twic.The first is because tu Thecv tells me itgoing to be an enjoyable reading.The second reason is that there's a lot of good wisdom inyaprccess,he talks about failure,health,workmportantly,he writes a lot about communication.Thirdly,a lot of people feel like they neeo improve their English.Both language skills and communication skills are very importanCad Chcoacia book that full of fuyndebeIt's quite good for non-native speakers.npero Whateve happened.ays the pophthe world othesor n o therete good fo peopleho ling English.Hdoen muchHevery direever p for the children to read.56.Which isn't the advantage of the book "Wonder"?A.It's interesting and exciting.B.It's touching and easy to understand.C.We read the sentences smoothly.D.The expressions can be only used in the written language.57Which of d othok bythor ScoAdams?A.Success and failure.B.Health and work.C.Love and friendship.D.Communication and language skills.58.What are the common features among the four books?A.They are the moving stories.B.The topic of them is science fiction.C.We can learn English language when we read them.D.The family and love are always important.BA wealthy man returned from a trip,was greeted by his faithful servant at the station,and asked,"How are you,my old boy?How do things go on at home?""Nothing worth mentioning,sir,"answered the servant cheerily,"except that your dogsare dead.“Really?Poor things！How did they die?”"They died because they ate too much burnt horsemeat.""Where on earth did they get hold of burnt horsemeat?"“Oh,your horses were burnt to death as the stables(马厩)caught fire,sir.”“The stables?”“Yes！Sparks(火花)from the big house is the trigger..”“The big house！Sparks！How did the fire start??""From the candles around the coffin,sir.The house was burned down to the groundbefore we could do a thing."“Good heavens,man！Whose coffin?”“Your mom's,sir.”“My mom is dead?”"Yes.She died from a heart attack caused by shock."“What shock?”"Your wife,sir.She has run away with the butler.59.How did the wealthy man's dogs die?A.They were burnt to death.C.They ate too much burnt horse meat.B.They died because of the stables.60.Which is right according to the timeline order?D.They died from a heart attack.(1)The man returned from a trip.英语中考导航总复·模拟·三轮冲刺卷（一）篦百

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第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。④听力材料读两遍。M:Lily,I'm hungry.Let's go and getsomething to eat.(A)听下面一段对话，完成19至20小题。W:Good idea!Oh,look!There is a fast food(A)19.What is Jack learning online?restaurant on the left.It is just between theA.Singing.B.Dance.C.Art.bank and the post office.B)20.When does Helen take the online class?M:But I don't want to have junk food.It'sA.Every Saturday afternoon.unhealthy.How about noodles?Look!AB.Every Sunday morning.noodle restaurant is just across from theC.Every Sunday afternoon.bank,next to the bookstore.®W:OK.I like noodles too.第五节根据短文内容，在表格里的横线处填入适听力材料当单词，每处限镇词。读兰遍。W:Do you take any online classes,Jack?My classmatesM:Yes,I do.I learn singing online.And I*(26)45%/45 percent of the students liketake the class every Saturday afternoonWhat about you,Helen?听doing sports.*22%of the students would likeTheto go to the (27)movies.18%of theW:I take an online class every Sundayresults students enjoy (28)reading at home.Therest(剩余部分)of the students love taking shortmorning.trips.M:What are you learning?W:Art.I want to be an artist when I grow*I love playing sports in my free time and IAbout practice (29)hardup.meI think playing sports is healthy and(30)relaxing.听力材料Last Friday,I asked some of my classmatesB)听下面一段对话，完成21至22小题。about their free time activities.Here are the results.(C)21.When will Ted finish the work?45 percent of the students like doing sports in力A.At about 9:30.B.At about 9:40their free time.22 percent would like to go to theC.At about 9:50.力movies,while 18 percent enjoy reading at home.(A)22.How often does Ted help withAnd only 15 percent like taking short trips.housework?As for me,I spend much of my free time playingA.Once a week.B.Twice a week.sports outside.I joined the school volleyball club.ToC.Three times a weekbe better at it,I practice hard.I love doing sportsbecause I think it is good for my health and it's a⑧good way to relax.第一节阅读下面一篇短文听力材料从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多W:Hey,Ted.Would you like to go shopping余选项。with me?完A.althoughB.withC.because力M:I'd like to,but please wait for me.I'mD.fromE.togetherF.almosttidying up the room.It's 9:20 now.I think IDear Li Lin,will finish it in about half an hour.填How is everything going?I arrived in Spain(酉班牙W:It's OK.Do you often help with)in September.I felt terrible during the first week,housework at home?(31)C I couldn't speak the language here.MyM:Yes.I do housework every Saturday.host family helped me a lot.They always talked withW:You're so great!I think I should learnme when we stayed (32)E.Now I can speak a⑧from you.little SpanishA.althoughB.withC.because(C)听下面一段对话，完成23至24小题。D.fromE.togetherF.almost(C )23.Where is the fast food restaurant?A.Next to the bookstore.The weather here is very nice.It's still sunny and力B.Across from the post officewarm (33)A it's October.I go to the beach andC.Between the bank and the post office.swim in the sea with my host family (34)F every(B )24.What will they have?weekend.On weekdays,I go to school and takeA.Hamburgers.B.Noodles.空classes.There I have made some new friends.TheyC.Pancakes.are very friendly and help me a lot (35)B myhomework.I joined the reading club last week.Students there talked about famous writers in theworld.6

第1期B版测试题参考答案1-5 CBABC6-10 BAADB11-15 DBADD16-20 BDFGE21-25 CADBA26-30 BCCDA31-35 DBDAC36-45(One possible version)36.survival37,is38.effectively39.into40.where44.a42.to be removed4)poisonous44.using45 opportunities写作(One possible version)第一节NoticeOur school will hold an English readingweek with the theme of Cultural China nextweek to enhance our uderstanding of Chineseculture and improve our English readingskills.During the event we'll have variousactivities,including reading Chinese literaturetranslated into Englis and participating incultural workshops.We'll also have guestspeakers who'll share their experiences andinsights into Chinese clture.The event willtake place from 4:00pm to 5:00 pm everyday in our school lecte hall next weekDon't miss the great activity and let'sactively participate andmake it a success.The Students'Union

ing第ess子节（满分5分成一篇完整的通文ccros-cunty dnveto Michgan berr Chrisms四水cd空g地Tcker cpdoMyexplainand wailsetoopen it,and then he runs ou词的正ened during McCall's quick mission,and sshocked to retumand find Tucker missing."I could not find him.I looked(headverywhere.forhormony.When adn umed p.McCall had o choice bu toreativecu her Michn,thouh it broke her hert tdriveonew era,h Tkher o post Tuckern,which she did.Two days Hll Lillard was at work at a drugstore near碳hote sheouide toepand at jumpout frome greatundereathsomar.She called the cat over,and he came,which学mitted.made Lillard realize that he belonged to someone who was missing him.ecentlyLillard asked around and when no one claimed him,she posted a photo$ges inof Tucker to her area's"Lost and Found Pets"online group,where she was aregular there,not just because she's an animal lover whose own dogs are alsoWritersescape artists,but because her aunt and cousin are the page administrators.学rs andBefore the day was even over,McCall had found Lillard and hernovelspost."She sent pictures and I knew immediately it was Tucker,"saidto liftMeCall.There was just one problem:By the time they connected,McCallwas already in Michigan.烟was trying to make arrangements to get him back to me,but I justoudnlasot financially able tohave hm语征shipped back tomeaything like that.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Lillard.howeve,had an unexpected solutionLillard'sTucker.ercompleted the 600-plus-mile jourwith

Text 6W:Hi,I'd like to rent a car.W:You don't have to copy everything!Notes are just听M:Okay.We only have a two-seater car now.听a few words.You don't need to write so manyW:Perfect!I'm going to visit a friend in another city.words.Just write the key words.You can draw(6)And I don't need to pick up my friends.Somind maps too.They help you remember things材(12)料that's fine.How much is it?M:I see.M:It's $85 a day,but it will be $80 if you rent forW:Look,here are my notes.When I review history,Ithree days or more.(7)just need to go over these three pages of notes.(13)W:Great.I'll take it,and I'll need it for five days.(7)M:Great,thanks a lot.M:OK.I just need your driver's license.e听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A 8.What is the woman's opinion about gettingA14.What are the speakers talking about?A.A healthy lifestyle.听around the country?B.Spare-time activities.A.It's less exciting.B.It's expensiveC.The importance of exercise.C.It's wonderful.B 15.Which exercise does the woman like?C9.What makes the man want to go to Chicago?A.Lifting weights.B.Swimming.C.Running.A.Great museums.B.Famous restaurants.B 16.What can we learn about the woman?力C.A bookstore力A.She doesn't have enough sleep.B 10.What does the woman mean at last?B.She often feels tired.C.She doesn't like drinking water.A.She'd like to try the pizza.A 17.What will the woman do?B.She dislikes the pizza.A.Give up coffee.C.She agrees with the manB.Take more exercise.C.Take medicine.豆Text 7Text 9M:I really want to travel abroad,but it'd be cheaper toget around the country.(8)M:I am thinking about changing my lifestyle.WhatW:That's true,but I didn't think it's quite asdo you think are the most important things that I听adventurous.I prefer more exciting trips.(8)听should do to keep healthy?(14)力M:Oh,I don't know.You can have different kinds ofW:Firstly,you need to make sure that you're eatingadventures.You could go to the beach.Do hiking.Orhealthily.That means lots of fruits and vegetables.you could go to museums.Actually,there's a bookstore材And exercising is very important.料I really want to visit,um,in Chicago.So I may go to料M:How do you exercise?Chicago.(9)W:Great.And I hear that some famous cooks haveW:I go to the gym and swim there.(15)restaurants there.M:Great.I enjoy lifting weights and running.ButM:Yes,I can't wait to try a Chicago deep dish pizza.now I have difficulty sleeping.I only sleep forW:Oh,how can you like that?I think I would die if I hadabout four hours a night and I feel very tireda Chicago style pizza.(10)during the day.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:Well,I try to sleep for about eight hours.ButB 11.Why doesn't the man look good?you brought up an interesting point about feeling听A.He caught a cold.tired during the day.That's something I'mB.He worries about an exam.C.He failed a test.听struggling with too.(16)I drink about three cupsA12.What is the woman teaching the man to do?力of coffee a day,but it is useless.Should I takeA.Take notes properly.some medicine?B.Draw a mind map.M:No.I think you should stop drinking coffee.(17)力C.Learn history.料Drinking coffee can really affect the quality ofC13.What is the probable relationship between theyour sleep.And maybe that's the reason why youspeakers?feel tired.A.Mother and son.W:Yeah.I'll do that.(17)B.Teacher and student.C.Classmates.厚Text 8听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。W:Oh,you don't look very well.Do you have aA18.What did the caretaker do?cold?听A.He showed Jamie a teaching method.听M:No.It's about Friday's history exam.I'mB.He helped Jamie clean the classroom.C.He played a fun game with Jamie力worried that I'll fail it.(11)C19.What happened to the caretaker?W:Why?You're good at history.A.He chose a job he hated.料M:It isn't difficult but there is a lot ofB.He was not good at teaching.information to remember.These are my notes.力C.His dream was taken away.00k.B20.What does Jamie Combs want us to know?W:Oh,those aren't notes!A.It's never too late to dream again.M:What do you mean?B.We can learn from everyoneC.Education is important.5

3.in the face of4.As far as I know5.is full ofIV.1.No:I haven't2.How high3.What's the population4.hasn't finished;yet 5.What have;triedV.1.organizes2.biggest 3.success4.them5.has taken 6.bands 7.laughter8.include 9.through 10.to learn第30期B4版Keys(One possible version):分册分段复知识梳理中考热点词汇1.encourage 2.collect 3.search 4.consider5.hold 6.progress 7.province 8.spring9.scarf 10.hometown 11.century 12.memory 13.unbelievable 14.perfect 15.German 16.sweet 17.soft 18.truthful 19.honest中考热点短语l.a couple of2.all year round3.成千上万的4.check out5.几乎；接近中考核心句子1.Have you ever been to Shanghai?2.My father has never been to Beijing.3.Jim isn't at home,and he has gone to the library.4.I have had this bike for two years5.How long have you kept this book?6.Jim's parents have been married for ten years.分册分段复考点练I.1.shame2.memories3.cameraII.1.unbelievable2.peaceful3.centuries4.simplyIII.1.close to2.cleared out3.encourage4.socialIV.1.has made great progress2.all year round 3.As for 4.Thousands ofV.1.have kept 2.How long have;lived3.has he4.How many;has;been toVI.1.clearing 2.the youngest 3.to part4.a5.of 6.and7.scarves8.was9.really10.person's