一语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，店5的分请雅宝邀请函海上龙种干头峰快薪火相传，百年拾是风华正茂我投即将迎来一百周车丝游信比国亲爱的校友：卫技庆之际，我们遣白长期以来关心和支持敏兰收的广大校友教以老心的感将和务”唯的敬意！技打算2022年10月10日在学校礼堂华行是枚一百周车庆典，我们迪邀您那时尚宋江于8贺，共襄盛典如果您能够意质，清于9月25日简回函合如知。以使学技微好接待准各。××中学2022年9月15日答：①改②改③改④改⑤改21.请对下面这段新闻报道的文字进行压缩。要求保留关键信息，句子简洁流畅，不超过80个字。(4分)记者从国家原子能机构获悉，2021年9月11日上午，我国首座高水放射性废液玻璃固化设施在四川省广元市正式投运。这标志着我国已经实现高放废液处理能力零的突破，对我国核工业安全绿色发展具有里程碑意义。在广元的项目联合指挥部经验证评估认为，自8月27日工程启动热试车、生产出第一罐放射性废液固化而成的玻璃体以来，产品质量可控，设施运行稳定，相关技术指标达到国际先进水，设施已具备运行条件，可转入正式投运。该设施投运后，预计每年可以安全地处理数百立方米的高水放射性废液，产生的玻璃体将被埋于地下数百米深的处置库，达到放射性物质与生物圈隔离的目标。答：四、写作(60分)22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)材料一《诸葛亮传》装松之注引《家阳记》，“儒生俗士，岂识时务？识时务者，在乎俊杰。此间自有卧龙、凤雏。”意思是能认清形势、了解时代潮流者，才是杰出人物。名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编语文（四）10

周至县2022~2023学年度高考第二次模拟考试语文试题参考答案及评分标准第I卷（阅读题共70分）》一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）1.(3分)D(A项，“尝试将二者进行初步连接，此举有力地推动了甲骨学的进步”错，根据文意，20世纪70年代“有学者发文探讨其可行性”不等于进行了尝试，且“受当时算力和算法的限制，一直难以取得实际效果”，可见并没有“有力地推动了甲骨学的进步”。B项，“各个领域”错，根据文意，人工智能只是“与甲骨学结合的领域更多样化”，而不是“各个领域”。C项，“…，国外学者也开始探索利用人工智能进行古文字研究”错误。根据“在甲骨学与计算机深度结合的背后，还有着更深的学科发展背景。放眼世界，‘人工智能+古文字’的浪潮正席卷而来…所以，甲骨学与计算机的深度结合，也正是这一波浪潮中的一朵浪花”可知，国外学者的相关探索并不是受到甲骨学与计算机深度结合这种研究形式的影响。)2.(3分)C(“文章二、三段是并列结构”错误。依据第二段“近年来，人工智能技术突飞猛进，推动甲骨学与计算机深度结合”论述技术与甲骨学相结合，推动甲骨学发展。依据第三段“在甲骨学与计算机深度结合的背后，还有着更深的学科发展背景”论述了第二段二者结合的深层次背景，即“人工智能+古文字”的浪潮正席卷而来。故二、三段应该是层进结构，是从现象到深层背景的分析结构。)3.(3分)A(“现在普通大众借助计算机也可以开展”错误，于文无据。原文“再比如识读甲骨文，过去只能依靠古文字学家的眼目，而现在有些小程序利用手机拍照功能，便让普通大众也能认出一些甲骨文”可知，原文说大众也可以借助技术认出一些甲骨文，而非开展研究。)(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）4.(3分)B(由材料一可知，数字化浪潮重塑了社会分工，但没有说“促进高端人才两极分化”，属于“无中生有”。)5.(3分)A(B项，“导致”强加因果。由材料三第一段可知两个分句之间是转折关系，不是因果关系。C项，张冠李戴。“数据资源开发”不是“硬件底座”，而是“软件基础”。D项，“数字技术与乡村现实情境无法融合”过于绝对。原文是“难以形成有效耦合”，不是“无法融合”。)6.(6分)①硬件上，继续完善乡村数字基础设施，推动面向农业生产的物联网、农机智能装备、4G和5G网络等基础设施的研发和应用。②软件上，积极面对挑战，尽快在实践中实现一体化的数字治理体系，使数字技术与乡村现实情境形成有效耦合。充分利用原始数据，为农村的全面发展提供重要支撑。③人才上，让更多数字职业从业者助力乡村振兴，促进一、二、三产业快速发展。④台建设上，打造信息台，构建面向农村农业的综合服务体系，全面推进数字技术在农村领域的应用。整合数据资源，以“数据包容”为理念，打造共性台，建立涉农数据资源的开放共享机制。（每点2分，答出三点即可）》(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）7.(3分)B(“看得出作者心底对于经济发展与精神寻根关系的纠结，体现了故土依恋和文化乡愁的主旨”分析错误。“对于经济发展与精神寻根关系的纠结”属于过分解读，文中并未体现纠结于“经济发展”；另外主旨应该是呼吁去功利化的文化守护，而非“故土依恋和文化乡愁”。)8.(6分)①这一天，是古城文化底蕴和家族历史荣光得以彰显的一天。②这一天，是藏书的学术价值和丰厚内涵得以体现的一天。③这一天，是自身辛劳得到认可、半生夙愿得以达成的一天。④这一天，是在商业化大背景下古城回归纯粹本真面目的一天。（一点2分，两点3分，三点5分，四点6分）》9.(6分)“孤者”：①无人理解的孤独。他心怀彰显古城底蕴和家族荣光的宏愿，可难为人所理解。②商潮冲击下的无奈。他志向高远，却不得不靠补鞋赚钱来支持他的藏书事业；面对人们商业化的古城开发热，他感到无奈。③淡泊名利，不计得失的人生态度。他超然物外，专注藏书；他恬静淡泊，不计名利，收藏之书尽送专家。(3分)“勇者”：④志存高远，勇担重任。他有文化担当和历史责任感，生活看似淡，实则浓墨重彩。⑤勇毅过人，终“成气候”。他默默无闻却孜孜不倦，从一开始的“时不过午”补鞋挣钱买书，后来读论文、理藏书、造册核对送书，成就“文化寻根”大业后功成身退继续补鞋，可谓“拿得起放得下”。(3分)周至县高考语文第二次模拟考试-答案-1（共3页）

体实的小人物日常生活遭遇的表层情节发展中，让表层情节和隐性情节相互渗透，一方面可以更完整地，理解表层情节进程中不能得到很好解释的某些因素，另一方面也丰富和拓宽了小说风云变化的时代背景，这样处理不仅能够揭示时代特征，还能巧妙地展现人物的心路历程和作家的主观意图。(摘编自楚金波《论萧红短篇小说的时空叙事策略》6,下列对小说相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)A小说中，“老管事的”和“两个戴着皮帽子的”都对耿大先生的信封上的文字非常熟悉，可见大先生对儿子的思念已成病态，而他们对此也只能倍感悲凉和无奈。B父亲年青时也参加过革命党，儿子年青时加人了抗日军，小说将两代人的类似的青春故事关联起来，展现了不同时期肯年同释的担当精神。C,耿少爷走后音信渺茫，可揣想其时局动荡中辗转不定的处境。而走后家中日益破败，人心渐散，也预示了耿家的悲剧结局：D.从希望儿子“碰了钉子”，到“一字不提”，再到称儿子为“抗日英雄”，这体现了耿大先生对儿子前后矛盾的态度。7.下列对小说艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A小说以“北中国”为题，创作于1941年，这种时空组合能证读者很自然地想起、刀且开头伐树的景有声却显得冷寂，暗示了压抑的社会环境和患凉的情感基调，作于兰那片苦难的土地和那段艰难的岁月。者更是借“伐树”牵出一系列背后的关键情节。C.耿大先生梦见儿子率军归来收复家园的景象，与梦醒后儿子已不在的现实形成厂强列反差强化了故事的悲伧色彩。D.小说以小见大，借耿大先生的个人悲剧来表现时代悲刷，他的死固然与周围的人求全自保、冷漠疏离有关，但最终还是特定时代造成的。8作者多次写到“树”，其中寄寓了深刻的含义。请分析这样写的妙处。(6分)9.根据文本二的观点，萧红的创作中表层情节和隐性情节是相互渗透的，请就此对文中画横线处耿振华母子的对话进行赏析。(6分)出十岛雪，川-，刻西的刘个头干阳，关一吉号乳设，口做5白衣林年只一，言细的表金光紫二、古代诗文阅读(35分)的处来中后(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。长孙冀归，字承业。宣武时，梁将裴邃、虞鸿袭据寿春，承业诸子骁果，邃颇难之，号曰“铁小儿”。诏河间王元琛总众援之。琛欲决战，承业以雨久，更须持重。琛弗从，遂战，为贼所乘，承业后殿。初，承业既总强兵，久不决战，议者疑有异图。朝庭重遣河间王琛等三都督，外声助承业，内实防之。会鲜于修礼反于中山，以承业为大都督北林。寻诏承业解行台，遣河间王琛为大都督。承业遣子子裕奉表，称与琛62023届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（模拟三）·语文

5分)后有几个小题，从题中所16.What is Henry's auitude toward the new policy?My Fitnes式卷的相应位置。听每段A.Casual.B.Disapproving.C.FavorableYou can fi题5秒钟；听完后，每小题听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Fitness Pal star两遍。17.What are you talking about?makes practicaA.What kind of sports do you like?calories you'reB.Should we have dinner at hight?and offer reporappointing.C.How do you lose your weight?21.What does18.What did the speaker like doing when she was young?A.A generaA.Running short distances.B.Advice oB.Exercising by power walking.C.Charts aC.Jogging up and down big hills.D.Week-b19.How much did the speaker weigh before losing weight?22.What canA.280 pounds.B.240 pounds.C.200 pounds.A.Develop20.What habit does the speaker have now?B.Win aA.Running nonstop for eight miles dailyB.Running different distances in a week.C.Order nC.Running long distances twice a week.D.Know得分评卷人第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；第一节15小23.What do题，第二节5小题，每小题2分；满分40分)A.Helpin第一节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)B.Offerin中，选出最佳选项。C.ProvidAD.Beingsed.There are many apps in our life nowadays.Here are some of the bestapps that can help to push you into a more beneficial way of living.In VietograpHabiticasmile brighHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game,with itsNgan'own characters and scoring.It's a lot of fun,and the app also lets youWithout hebuild habits with friends and family.In addition to regular repeatingreconstructihabits,you can add a more general to-do list,and the rewards you get canbrighter futtbe customized too-you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extranildhoodconductinghour of games.Smoke Freepower to tandedIf you've got a specific habit in mind,then you'll usually findtravelled mespecific apps to help,like Smoke Free.If you're determined to give upNgan receismoking,then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you10 years lathat extra push you need to make a permanent change.The app offers ashows it.host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free.The ability toBeforesee your progress over time,charts showing how your health is improving,engagemenday-by-day encouragement,and some advice on techniques for giving upshe gainedsmoking.Ngan

口■▣口■口■示例三：东风不与周郎便铜雀春深锁二乔17.(3分)①顾名思义②欣欣向荣（生机勃勃）③盛况空前（熙熙攘攘）（每空1分）【解析】第一空，因为后文是对“小满”含义的解释，所以填“顾名思义”（顾名思义：从事物的名称联想到它的含义)。第二空，根据前文的“农作物生长旺盛”一句，应填表示草木长得茂盛的成语，如“欣欣向荣”“生机勃勃”等。第三空，根据后文，应填写表示场面热闹或人多的成语，如“盛况空前”“熙熙攘攘”。18.(4分)小满时如果田里不蓄满水，就容易田坎干裂，甚至可能造成芒种时也无法栽插水稻的情况。（改对一处2分）【解析】文中画横线的句子有两处语病：第一处，成分残缺，“造成”后面缺少宾语，应在“水稻”后面加上“的情况”。第二处，语序不当，递进关系错误，应是先“田坎干裂”，然后才是“芒种时也无法栽插水稻”。19.(3分)C【解析】ABD项均是引号的“强调”作用，C项是引号的“特殊含义”作用。20.(6分)①一种有类似于肉的组织口感的素食②另一类则是“细胞培植肉”③脂肪摄入超标而不利于身体健康(每空2分)【解析】第一句，作为段首句主要是引出话题“素肉”，结合后面的分句明确是对“素肉”下定义，抓关键词：素食（属概念），类似于肉的组织口感。第二句，本段中心是介绍“人造肉”的分类，根据第一种分类，可以推出此处要填写“第二类”人造肉，根据语段解说可知，第二类肉是“细胞培植肉”。第三句，语段是讨论人们因为追求减脂、健康选择素食，但实际上并非如此。所以首句是解说人们选择素食的原因，填写时抓住脂防与健康的关系说明即可。21.(4分)“反向旅游”是指越来越多的年轻人在节假日期间不再扎堆前往热门城市，而是反向选择旅游体验和游玩品质更好的原生态小众地区的一种新的度假方式。（两个特点各1分，单句1分，句意通顺1分)【解析】本题考查学生语言表达之下定义的能力。首先，要提取关键信息“在节假日期间”“越来越多的年轻人，不再扎堆前往热门旅游城市，而是选择‘反向旅游’”“到这些小众地区，不仅成本更低，还更清静休闲，更惬意”“能让游客从中体验到原生态的味道”；然后，确定“反向旅游”是一种新的度假方式，再确定修饰成分的语序，加以概括总结即可。语文参考答案·第3页（共5页）

22:15⊙☒29←1/8查看原图图片转word创所电不场电话220222202年书L包可裁切旋转自动识别题目，便捷筛选错题删除本页分享框选错题保存

Canada It移dpoor)studied;however,biologs9the range has been2edracking polar bear populations have beenbears worldwided are expensive44(perform)Inuit people in Nunayut"-ments,leading to金优试卷A.Enjoy Ronney高考真题精编卷·英语3.Where should visitA.PenrithB.Have some interactive fun.第四卷D.Learn the history of a familyNutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into(试卷总分120分考试时间90分钟)Some parents wilBC.Carlislethe wild."The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native species(D.Grasmere.种).'sdestroying the's them or us.”yMichael Mam、第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）young children the Unhigh-tech toy if they thinkt help theiran expert in this field.help chrehreatedThe fur trade keptuicheck for decades.but when themaket foui第-节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。an expert on mathematics development incollapsed in the late 1980the cat-sied aimal multiplied hke ray.AChi foud clreh pyhBologis Edmond Mouton runs heorLoHe it not eay to convince people that nutr fur isgreen but he has noon(认知)after controlling for differences ndoubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year.so partThe Lake District Attractions Guidee mount of parent tak"Levine aid.The rees at homed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs duringof Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.Dalemain Mansion Historic GardensThen there's Righteous Fur and itsfshion.Model Paige MorganHistory,Culture&Landscape().Discover and enjoy 4 centuries ofays,"To give people a gul-free option that they can wear without someonehistory,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.everyuycLfohes between 2oOwned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International MarmaladeInhatyed with puzefed better than those whopatial skills when assessed at54 months of age.throwing paint on them-I think that's going to be a massive thing.at least heredid not,o,2 staremrytoro(旋转)and anslateh,”in New York."Designer Jennifer it took her a while tocomFestival Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums&Mediaeval Hall TearoomLevine said in a statement.around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptOpen:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.able.She trying to come up with a lable to artach to nutria fashions to show it isThe parerout half pfto interact with their children as they normallyeco-friendlyTearoom,Gardens Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)would,andhy played ith pues a on time8.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Oteans and Brooklyn?A.To promote guilt-free fur.B.To expand the fashion marketTown:Pooley Bridge PenrithHigher-income n to have chidre payhorquently,and bohnaehad erC.To introduce a new brandD.To celebrate a winter holidayAbbot Hall art Gallery MuseumHoerboysdo payrcotha9.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may beA.Nutria damages the ecosystem seriously.forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent col-B.Nutria is an endangered species.lection includes Tumers and Romneys and the temporary exhibition pro-the parent of baysprorrpuzzle play than parents ofgirlsC.Nutria hurts local cat-sized animalsgramme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.D.Nutria is illegally hunted.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10:30-17:00 Sumner.10:30-The finding were pubshednhe joua Developmenta Science.4.hich apect o chrmpayA.Building confidence.10.What does the underlined word"collapsed"in paragraph 5 probably mean?16:00 Winter.A.Boomed.B.Developing spatial skillsB.Became matureTown:KendalC.Learning self-control.C.Remained stableD.Gaining high-tech knowledgeD.Crashed.Tullie House Museum Art Gallery5.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?11.What can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A.Parents'age.A.It's formal.B.It's risky.Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historicC.Parents'education.B.Children's imaginationC.It's harmfulD.It's traditional.collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one im-D.Child-parent relationshipDpressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from6.How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I canfine art to interactive fun,so there's something for everyone!B.They tend to talk less during the game.remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to threeOpen:High Season 1 Apr -31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10:00-17:00,Sunbooks a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played11:00-17:00.C.They prefer to use more spatial languageball or went to parties,I lived ou advenrures through the books I checked outLow Season 1 Nov -31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10:00 16:30,Sun 12:00D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzlesfrom the library16:,30.7.What is the text mainly about?My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years oldItTown:CarlisleA.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to theDove Cottage The wordsworth MuseumC.A woman psychologistD.A teaching programchildren for story time.Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home.Take a tour of hisCAs I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place andLakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of theWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalistan added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our maincollection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the cafe Exhibitions,on your holiday list,fur probably didn't cross your mind.But some ecologistssource()of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to theevents and family activities throughout the year.and fashion ()enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur madelocal library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wantedOpen:Daily,09:30-17:.30(last admission 17:00)from nutria(海狸鼠)，me to read to them.Town:GrasmereUnusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have(showcased)I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting ou the sto-When is the House at Dalemain Mansion Historic Gardens open on Sun-mutria fur made into clothes in different styles."It sounds crazy to talk abouries with my voice and they loved it!It was a special time to bond with mydays in July?guifsyoundend hat theurire destroying vast welandschildren and it filled them with the wonderment of books.A.09:30-17:30.B.10:30-16:00every year",says Cree McCree,project director of Righteous Fur.Now,I see my children taking their children to the library and I love thatC.11:15-16:00.the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.D.12:00-16:30ScentisnLou ere that they decided to payh2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery Museum?5tail Some ftefuendsupinthehio shows like the one in BrooklynAs a novelist,I've found a new relationship with libraries.I encouragereaders to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchaseabokelast month【金优高考真题精编卷·英语·第四卷·第1页（共2页】

☐□日星期☐天气☐二、阅读理解(59分)(一)阅读新闻，完成9~12题。(14分)人民解放军百万大军横渡长江（节选）》二十一日下午五时起，我西路军开始渡江，地点在九江、安庆段。至发电时止，该路三十五万人民解放军已渡过三分之二，余部二十三日可渡完。这一路现已占领贵池、殷家汇、东流、至德、彭泽之线的广大南岸阵地，正向南扩展中。和中路军所遇敌情一样，我西路军当面之敌亦纷纷溃退，毫无斗志，我军所遇之抵抗，甚为微弱。此种情况，一方面由于人民解放军英勇善战，锐不可当；另一方面，这和国民党反动派拒绝签订和协定，有很大关系。国民党的广大官兵一致希望和，不想再打了，听见南京拒绝和，都很泄气。战犯汤恩伯二十一日到芜湖督战，不起丝毫作用。9.用一句话简要概括这部分文字的内容。(3分)10.敌军的纷纷溃退、毫无斗志与我军的哪些方面形成鲜明对比？表现了作者怎样的心理？(4分)11.文段中的“至发电时止”和“余部”两个词能否改成“到现在”和“剩下的”？为什么？(4分)12.下列对文段中“此种情况…”的议论在文段中的作用，分析不正确的一项是(3分)A.插入简短的议论是为了揭示事件的本质。这里从我军英勇善战和国民党反动派拒绝签订和协定两个方面，揭示了敌军毫无斗志的原因，联系全文则是敌军必败，我军必胜的原因。B.国民党反动派拒绝签订和协定，正是我军发纳渡江战役的直接原因，着重点明这一点，有力地证明了我军发起渡江战役在政治上是亮全正确静。C.对敌军的情况的议论，可以把极少数战犯同前大官兵相区别，以争取多数、孤立少数、瓦解敌军。D.在叙述的基础上插入简短的议论，在写法上富于变化，避免了铺直叙。(二)阅读短文，完成13~15题。（11分)材料一：“曾经，博物馆是有围墙的，展览以实物形式进行。”四川广汉三星堆博物馆副馆长朱亚蓉说，“得益于先进的技术，‘云端'观展成为常态，展览借助科技走到不同城市，数字化让博物馆的边界变得模糊了，博物馆真正实现了无处不在。”材料二：走进改造升级后的三星堆博物馆综合馆，生动、丰富的多媒体技术更全面、更深入地表达了三星堆文化内涵。序厅里，多媒体“三星堆之眼”展现三星堆发现发掘关键节点：正厅里，L型视频墙用逼真的三维动画呈现了三星堆古城形成过程，吸引不少观众驻足观看。三五好友相聚，赏花品茗，抚琴对弈…打开湖南省博物馆网上展厅，进入《闲来弄风雅宋朝人慢生活镜像》专题，伴着古琴乐曲，宋朝文人雅士的生活场景徐徐展开。该展览运用AR、*65*

中考仿真冲刺（一）听力原文及参考答案听力原文1听对话，根据所听内容选出相应图片。对话读一遍。1.M:Hey,Jane.How was your trip toSanya?W:Wonderful.It was the first timethat I had travelled on a plane.2.M:Mary,would you like to join mein picking apples on the farmthis Saturday?W:I'd love to,but I have a pianolesson then.3.M:Jenny,your mum and I will bebusy preparing for the big mealtonight.Could you clean the room?W:No problem.I've already finishedmy homework.4.M:What did you do last weekend,Kate?W:I went to see my uncle and playedon his farm.There were manykinds of animals on the farm,just like a small zoo.5.W:What a cute cat!It makes me missthe dog in my grandparents'home.M:I believe it must be very lovely.Ⅱ.听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话和问题读一遍。6.W:What do you think of the book?M:Jenny says it is boring,but I thinkit is interesting.I've learned abouttraditional Chinese medicine fromit.Q:How does the boy like the book?7.W:Hurry up!We'll be late for theplane.M:It's just 3:00 pm.There is still45 minutes left.We can take ourtime.Q:When will the plane take off?8.W:Have we missed it?The womansaid it was only 100 meters away.M:Wait a minute.The bank,the hotel ..There it is,Jackson Bookstore.Q:Which place are the speakers tryingto find?9.W:What are you going to buy forAmy's birthday?M:Well,I'm going to get her a cmeraand i promised to take her to a

2023年湖北新高考协作体高一5月联考语文答案1.C(A项中“常被称”错，文中为“偶有称”，另张苏二人并不具道德优长；B项，李斯的“小”在他做上蔡小吏和辞别荀子时就已鲜明显现，“更加”于文无据；D项“关于秦王嬴政的外貌描写意在表明嬴政具识人慧眼，有雄才大略，能纵横摔阖”错误，应该是表明他阴险毒辣、刻薄寡恩、残忍好杀等)2.A(“从体制上彻底解决了地方利益集团威胁中央的问题”于文无据，也不符合史实)》3.B(A项语出《道德经》；B项语出韩非的《五蠹》，为法家政治主张；C项语出《荀子》；D项语出《论语》》4.①比喻论证，例：李斯就入了另册，成了鼠类。②对比论证，例：他既不及商鞅的一意孤行一往无前，更不及后来王安石的坦荡磊落忘怀得失。③事例（举例）论证，如，反对分封而倡立那县。④引言论证，例：于秦，则是“有叛人而无叛吏”；于汉，则是“有叛国而无叛郡”；于唐，则是“有叛将而无叛州”（柳宗元《封建论》）⑤假设论证，例：假如李斯在这个风口浪尖上选择坚定地站在扶苏一边，历史又将呈现怎样的风景，李斯的人生走向又将如何，殊难预料。(如答正反论证、道理论证亦可。答对任意4点得4分，每点手法加举例共得1分。)5.①“小器小人格”“人生的动力是追求高贵、地位、奢华、享受”，做事的动机源于自身的利益，没有崇高的信仰，没有救世济民的责任感。②熟悉官场规则，擅长政治表演，会抓住向上爬的机会。③智商高，有专长。（有名师教授或名校毕业之类的光环）④一旦掌握权力，谋取个人利益，对公众利益危害大。⑤有才无德，守不住底线，往往成为自己人生的掘墓人。(答对①得2分，其它1分，抓住关键词“利已”“精致”，大意对即可。)6.B本题考查学生对本文相关内容的理解的能力。(B项“表明她对自己即将得到解脱的欣慰”错，“傲然地笑了”表现了秋瑾对于革命胜利的坚定的信念。故选B。)7.A本题考查学生对本文艺术特色的分析鉴赏的能力。(A项“外貌描写”错，“垂泪”为神态描写；“埋怨”错，从舅母的垂泪以及后文舅母听闻秋瑾被捕后“哭了整整一夜”“每日在佛堂念佛，求菩萨慈悲，保佑这可怜的甥女”可知，舅母对她是心疼、担忧和关心，并没有埋怨之意。故选A。)8.本题考查学生分析情节作用的能力。①结构上，首尾呼应，以摇桨、唱小调始，又以摇桨、唱小调终，使文章结构完整。②人物上，通过对船夫的行为举止的描写，既写出了船夫不问国事、自得其乐的特点以及作者对其的无奈，又与凌峰的慨然悲吟形成对比，反衬凌峰祭奠英雄秋瑾的沉重、悲伤心情。③环境上，写船夫送凌峰去为秋瑾扫墓时的轻快悠闲，反映当时革命依然无法得到民众理解，革命依旧艰难的社会形势。④主旨上，借英雄为国牺牲而民众对英雄的漠视，来表达赞美、缅怀英雄以及忧虑国运的主题。(任意三点作答，意思对即可，每点2分。)9.本题考查学生分析文中重要语句含义的能力。湖北省新高考联考协作体*语文答案（共4页）第1页

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答案 ①在渭水、泾水上下修筑两座城池，屯驻士兵，来安抚 招纳洮、河诸部。(1分)②在古渭设市易司，收取商人之利，以市易 司的盈余来治理大量没人耕种的田地。(2分) 参考译文： 神宗熙宁三年冬十月，朝廷贬秦凤经略使李师中为舒州知州。 在此之前，建昌军司理王韶赴朝堂上奏戎策三篇，认为“西夏是 可以攻取的。从武威的南面到洮、河、兰、鄯，都是从前汉朝的郡 县，那里的土地可以耕种而供给粮食，那里的百姓可以服从劳役而 供人使唤。幸而现在各羌分立，没有统一，这正是将他们合并起来 都加以安抚的时机”。皇帝认为他的言论与众不同，召他来问策 略。王安石认为他的见解奇特，请求让王韶管理秦凤经略司。王 韶请求在渭水、泾水上下修筑两座城池，屯驻士兵，来安抚招纳洮、 河诸部。师中认为不合适，朝廷下诏罢免了师中的统帅之位。王

W:There are lots of choices.For example,you can go to M:Hi,Debra.(14)I just drop by to see how you're dealingSwitzerland or Austria in December or January.with your packing.Need any help?M:(6)But I'd like to travel in spring.It's warm andW:No,everything's OK.Thanks.(15)But I've got a lot morebeautiful.things to take home than I thought.They'll probably be aW:I see.How long are you going to travel?little overweight.M:For three weeks.M:As long as the two cases are less than 40 kilos,that's allW:Let me check.Look!(7)Here's a good choice-goingright for flights to America.You can have a handbag and aon holiday in Italy.(6)From May 10th to June 1st.small backpack as carry-ons,too.M:(7)I like this planW:Then that won't be a problem.Text 7M:By the way,when does your flight take off?M:(8)It's a fine day today.W:(16)Let me see...at 10:30 am.W:Yes.M:(14)I'll come by your apartment and pick you up at 8:30M:Much better than yesterday,isn't it?am.Then we can arrive early enough to check in withoutW:Yes,but it will be windy and cold tomorrow.rushing.M:(9)I don't mind as long as it doesn't snow.W:Thanks,Eric.You don't have to bother,though.I canW:Me,neither.Do you want to go out?call a taxi.M:Of course.Do you have any plan?M:(15)Look,I don't have anything scheduled for tomorrowW:How about skating?(9)It was five degrees below zeromorning,so it won't be any trouble to pick you up.yesterday.I guess the lake is covered with ice now.W:Good old Eric-always so helpful!M:(10)But I don't think the ice is strong enough yet.Text 10W:Perhaps you are right.I hope for colder weather,so weW:Good morning,everyone.(17)This is Helen Greencan go skating.with "What to Do Today"on the air.It's quite a warm andM:So do I.sunny Saturday.Now,if you've got nothing to do today,whyText 8not go to East Mountain and plant trees?That's the messageW:Time to get up,Mike.M:(11)I'm not feeling well,dearfrom Sussex Middle School.It is organizing a tree-plantingW:Oh,what's wrong?activity in East Mountain.M:(12)I think I've got a cold.Sussex Middle School cares about the development of allW:(11)Shall I phone and tell your secretary you're not goingthe children,(18)so it calls on students and their parents toto work today?raise money for blind children by planting trees.A famousM:Yes,please.And tell her I will be back tomorrow.computer company agrees to give 30 for each tree to beW:OK,I will call her later.But now I will get some boiledplanted on the mountain.(19)The school is planning to plantwater for you and put something in the water that'll do you1,500 trees this weekend.In order to achieve this goal,a lot of good.students and their parents intend to plant half of the totalM:Thanks,dear.today.However,this is not an easy task for them,so they areW:(13)Water is ready.Put your nose above the water andlooking for volunteers.Tree-planting experience is not requiredtake a deep breath.This will make you feel better.as there will be experts to give you directions.Thick glovesM:(13)I'll have a try.will be provided to protect your hands when you are digging.Text 9There are also hats provided.(20)And please do bring basicW:Hi,Eric.tools with you to dig holes and water trees.Everyone is全国卷·英语猜题卷一·答案一7

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It's normal to long for the taste of French Fries or a cheese-covered pizza.Even thoughthey're full of calories,being addicted to them occasionally won't do much harm.36The BBC's Good Food Nation Survey showed that on average,16-to 20-year-oldsate fast food at least twice a day in the UK.So what's behind this fast food craze?WebMD,an online publisher of news andinformation on human health and well-being,surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in theUnited States.37More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook.Many find itchallenging to balance work and life,and the convenience of fast food meets their needs.Fastfood is readily available in corner stores and vending machines.38 They're ready inminutes,and you can store them at home for a long time.39Sarah Toule,head of health information at the World Cancer Research Fund,told the BBC:"It's frightening that people,especially younger generations,are eating so muchfast food loaded with fat,sugar and salt,but offers little nutritional value."She added,"Especially high in calories,fast food leads to unhealthy weight gain-which in turn increasesthe risk of cancers later in life."40 Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in advance andlearn to incorporate (the different food groups into their diets.A.Remember those instant noodle cups from the supermarket?B.Does healthy eating mean you must avoid fast food?C.So what is the right thing to do?D.He found that the most common reason people eat such food is because of their busylifestyle.E.Fast food hasn't changed the way we think about the way we eat.F.But many people think this trend is dangerousG.However,according to the new numbers,young people are eating more fast food thanever.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。高一英语试卷第8页共11页

姓名座位号28.What is the purpose of"Health Care Without HarmATo improve sustainability practices of healthcareB.To help the growth of global economic.C.To reduce the air pollution of environment.D.To find more methods to reduce the consumption ofresource.29.What positive change does the pandemic bring to the healthcare?A.The equipment like gloves and masks sells well.B.People will increase unnecessary travel and the carbon emissions.C.The healthcare system is short of protective equipment.D The hospitals are pushed to use their protective equipment strictly.30.What is the meaning of the underlined word"paramount"in paragraph 4?A.impossibleB.sustainableC.practicalD.vital31.What's the best title of the passaA.There are a growing number of healthcare workersB.Hospitals try to restrict astonishing emissionsC.Healthcare waste has a terrible influence on usD.Sustainable development is our future choiceD投做On July1,1874,the Remington typewriter hiL the market,with the earliest version of whatwould become the keyboard layoull use today.There's an old legend about the QWERTY keyboard,dating back to at least 1977.In fact,the layout was designed to help people type faster.The QWERTY ayourbuted to an American inventor named Christopher LathamSholes,and it made its debearliest form on July 1,1874.Shoes had beenorm years developing the typewriter.filing a patet application inber7However.hekyththephabnorthe top row and the frst halfinrboo led to some problems.The keys werefixed on metalams.whichoth keys were pressed in too rpid succesieSholes'orom used lter pairings,su ashesejeftivelhesypeser ther hasaHenordeiri新版软件)，attemping to bring thetptoallmkhhe,the QWERTY layout looked like his:23456789-in rQWE.TYIUOPmisracti英语试卷第7页（共12页）illio

B4新程高第9期LEARNINGKEYENGLISH上期参考范文Ivan was trying to watch me,but he wasFirst,I got rid of the habit of eating fast food and《环球One possible version:(Global Rgetting sleepy."Do you remember the time wewent for wholegrain crackers and vegetables.IJust then,I was surprised to find one pieceall went camping?Do you remember whenalso switched my usual drive-through dinner toof glass in the window just below the awningyou were a little dog,you brought home a deadhomemade healthy food.As the weeks went by,Ibadly cracked.As the awning protected themouse and placed it at Mom's feet?Do youwatched the numbers on the scales go down andwindow,clearly the damage hadn't been causedremember how she screamed?"I continued.Hismy clothes became looser.Most importantly,Iby the egg bombing.When I carefully put myeyes were closed,but his tail still waved.Tearsbegan feeling healthier and more alive than everhand on that piece of glass,I found it was veryfilled my eyes.He died that night in my arms.Ibefore.loose.Anytime,it would break into pieces andtold him over and over again what an importantThen I began to do some exercise.At firstdrop.Jack was still reading below the windowpart he'd played in my life and that how much II could only run for a few minutes.But nowI anxiously asked him to leave and explainedloved himtwo and a half years later,I can run between 5(高一1高the reason.Seeing Jack left,I was relieved.Theand 10 kilometers a day.I've been told that Iegg bombing just helped me discover the great4look ten years younger and when I look back at落实“立德树potential danger to my kid.发展英语学科One possible version:the pictures of myself on my graduation dayFeeling a sense of luck instead of anger,IWhen Mr.Kovar gave the signal,Eva rushedthe photo that changed my life-I look like a提升“听说读began handling the cracked glass.I temporarilyinto the brown water.The cold temperaturecompletely different person.I'm so glad that I言技能fixed the cracked window with tape.Then Ialmost took her breath away.After fitting in,shemade the change.I am really proud of myself.随着新改及新高考的cleaned the other egg stain.An hour later,abegan swimming and found this was nothing like7国家教育部repairman came to replace the cracked windowswimming on the“goat”.But her muscles knew教育阶段的Just then,several neighbors and their kidsexactly what to do.Remembering the strokes sheOne possible version:和英语语言纷arrived.The kids proved to be the bad kids ofhad learned,she pulled with her hands,kickedDavid was in a dilemma then.He wanted提出了更高last night.They and their parents apologized.Iwith her feet and turned her head to breathe.Herto just ignore those two men.But suddenly he比景下forgave them and explained how the bad thingstrokes had more power when she did what shethought of what his daughter had asked him以《环球时(the egg bombing)in some way helped myhad been taught to do.Eva felt strong and swiftto do.He thought,"Perhaps,this is something(Global Timesfamily.That day,I learned that sometimes weShe moved faster and faster and soon swam farinteresting that I can tell her."So instead of为基础，精心should take a positive view of some challengesawaybeing angry,he calmed down and went to the英语·环球？in life.Mr.Kovar asked Eva to swim back to thecounter.He asked for two cups of coffee andReading),力bank.He was smiling happily!At last,Momthen went to the table of the two men."Your视角、精准的2wrapped Eva in a towel.It was really cold.Mr.coffee,sir,"he said to the man who had asked原味的英语请师生提供符合One possible version:Kovar clapped and looked at Eva."Many ofhim for coffee politely.The big day came at last.I jogged all themy students hate swimming on the sawhorseThe man looked a bit surprised.He said to求、切合教学学生兴趣的way to the backstage of the school hall.Camerasand quit.But not you,,”he said.“You haveDavid,"Sir,I'm terribly sorry.I just realized I源，为中国英were lighting up in all directions.Looking backdone very well.You can be on the swim team.had made a mistake.But why do you serve us改革贡献力量on the five months of practice,I seemed to haveCongratulations!"Eva could practice with theanyway?”David smiled and said,“It's becauseconfidence in myself.I found a new personswim team at the university pool.Her efforts andof my daughter.She had asked me for somethinginside me,a much more daring and outgoingpersistence paid off at lastinteresting in Paris before I left.So I think this编辑person who had been hidden all along.However,is something I can tell her."The man smiled and语言原汁when I was about to go on stage,my heart was5said,"You're a good father.I wish you a goodpounding so hard that my throat tightened andOne possible version:time in Paris.”“Thank you,”said David happily时文主题源于While drinking coffee,the old lady thoughtas he left.my knees felt weak.关注At that time,Mrs.Sally came backstage for of Thomas and his words.She knew what to do.推动文化After she finished,she paid her bill.When the培养her final check-up and noticed my nervousness.“It doesn't matter how you do tonight,.”shewaitress came back with the change,the lady hadOne possible version:多模态语篇综合能said."You've already shown how wonderfulgone.The waitress looked for her outside theThat was a night that changed my life.Weyou are."I walked onto the stage with his warmcafe but the lady and her car were out of sight.talked and laughed all the way.I even told a fewwords like a ray of sunshine.When I finished myConfused,she came back.While she was aboutjokes.We spent the night together at Rhiannon's版面performance,the audience burst into applause.to clean the table,she found a note written on thehouse,drank too many sodas,ate all the junkP1头版The scene made me feel myself floating in annapkin.The note read,"Someone helped me outfood in the house,and-shared all our secrets.I时事热点，laughed until my chest hurt.By the end of theocean of happiness.I knew that all this was duejust the way I'm helping you.If you really wantP2-P3环to my teacher's encouragement,which helpedto pay me back,please don't let this chain of night,one of them turned around and yelled纵观世界，me find the confidence to succeed.love end with you.”enthusiastically at me and said,"You are so funP4-P5主The waitress found that below the napkin to be around!We can be friends."主题引领，P6品读3there were 500 dollars.She wondered how theNow I have many good friends.Most名著连载，One possible version:lady knew how much the money meant to her,weekends,we will cruise around town inP7读写“Ivan isn't just any dog,”I said angrily.with the baby to be born the very next month.Sabella's red truck with the radio playing way用英文讲The phone went dead in my hand.Some peopleShe took the money and went back home.While too loud.I am no longer that quiet high schoolP8悦读just didn't understand.Ivan was my friend,my having dinner,she shared the story of the kind student.Never for a moment do I feel lonely视听结合，childhood playmate.Now,I wanted to stay atlady with her husband,Thomas Anderson.Bothagain,always smiling confidently and talkinghappily with my best friends.And I believe thesehome with Ivan.I returned home and walkedof them realized that it was Thomas'kindnessthat was rewarded in a special way.girls will always be there for me anytime I needdownstairs to see Ivan.I sat down beside his bed,them.Life is sweet with friends accompanyingfeeling anxious.I leaned closer towards Ivan so可跟he wouldn't have to raise his head with his black6me.扫码进入学eyes gazing into mine."Where have you been?One possible version:读官方微信I've been waiting for you,"he seemed to say.The change was hard at frst,but I persevered.本版主编王丹责编王珺取更多内容邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）T阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心智中开发区松有限公司中牙发区汇产区南六圣恒易公司院内树订方式为方便订阅户司通过当地发行江作站订购订阅时请核验其“爱权书”工作证°直接向本招发行中心咨询以盗本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分}第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）(阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在eny答题卡上将该项涂黑。Being an Olympian demands competitive spirit.Plus,41 your couniry means a lot of pressure.moHowever,two 42 recently showed the world another quality that is 43 worth advocating.Qatar'sMutEssa Barshim and Italy's Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump.Both men hadeld44 to jump over a shocking 2.37 m with no 45 along the way.However,after three 46 neithermade the next level of 2.39 m.fiveAn Olympic official suggested another 47 between the two to determine the 48.But Barshim hadhadanother plan to 49 their efforis.“Can we have two golds?”he asked.faitThe official 50 and the two men jumped for joy,51 each other in jubilation().This was the第额first time a gold medal had been 52 since 1912.第"He is one of my best friends,both on and outside the 53.We work together.This is a dream that hascome true.It is the 54 sportsman spirit,and we are here delivering this 55,"shared Barshim,the joint错gold medalist.The decision to share the medal was particularly 56 to Tamberi.He had suffered an ankle injury thatprevented him competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016,and it nearly put an end to his career 57For Barshim,the gold has topped off his already 58 medal collection,having received a bronze and asilver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.These two have provided a wonderful example to all sportsmen.They've 59 exactly what it means toparticipate in a global event with a generous and compassionate(有同情心的)_60_.41.A.lovingB.representing42.A.judgesC.supportingD.defendingbeautB.coachesD43.A.nearlyC.amateursD.athletesB.definitelyC.usuallyD.originallywith44.A.managed45.A.fauitB.expectedC.pretendedD.preparedB.doubtC.hesitationwent46.A.debatesD.luckB.choicesC.interviews47.A.runB.rideD.altemptshelp48.A.championC.jumpD.diveB.relationC.abilityD.effortput 349.A.distinguishB.spareC.compare50.A.leftD.rewardB.roseC.agreed51.A.helpingD.listened第B.praisingC.grabbing52.A.wonD.encouragingB.sharedC.made53.A.streetD.taken你的B.fieldC.playground54.A.initialD.surfaceB.naturalC.special55.A.messageD.LrueB.speechC.promiseD.medal56.A.formalB.difficultC.importantD.familiar注意57.A.altogether.B.thoughC.yetD.anyway58.A.typicalB.impressiveC.uniqueD.famous参考59.A.heard aboutB.passed downC.spoken ofDear60.A.topicD.summed upB.bondC.spirit第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）D.remark阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案址写在答题卡上。Israeli kindergarten teacher Idit Harel Segal wanted to do something 61 (meaning)for her 50thbirthday.Rather than receive a present,she preferred to give620me0.五

2022届高三第-一学期期末质量监测参考答案英语参考答案：1-5 ACCBA6-10 CABBA11-15 CABBC16-20 BBACC21-25 BBCAB26-30 DBBDA31-35 DCCAD36-40 FGEDA41-45 BACAC46-50 DBADB51-55 ACDBA56.to celebrate57.meaning58.ourselves59.curiosity60.in61.why62.has brought63.were/had been told 64.But65,Gradually应用文The New Year Gala was held in our school to welcome the coming New Ycar.All thcstudents and some teachers attended it.The studcnts and teachers with a talent for acting performed various kinds of programs,ineluding traditional Chinese dances,Chinese crosstalk,singing of the school choir and so on.Thetr wouderful performances won thunderous applause.The New Year Gala was a great success.Not only did performers show their acting ability,but they also created a good atmosphere for the new year.(84 words)读后续写Then I looked down at his hands to see that he was holding a travel bag."Is it yours?I'vefound it at the airport and tried to catch up with you."the man said.I opened the bag and itcontained my passport,return tickets,as well as cash and letters for the university.I had left itbehind on the trolley at the airport and this man had been trying to return it to me.At this moment,realized that we had wronged him completely.(76words)With a sigh of relief I took my bag and thanked this stranger.The stranger's friendly smileput me at ease.I imagined the horrble sccnario had he not returned it.When we arrived,the driverwishcd me luck with my university studies and drove away.Thesc acts of kindness instantlycheered me up and thanks to this honest stranger.the initial self-doubt I had about my decision tostudy so far away from home was replaced with hope and excitement.(70words)写作评分说明语法填空：1.完全按照参考答案给分：2.第63题写到两个答案中任何一个都给分：3.第64题和65题答案首字丹大写，小写不给分。第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1.木题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡靡、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

pelins,promuneatio and,believe if or not,with numbers and fgures.M.Bat youpe beier thaIdChinese.Iwerebetoaive speaker i Chinesehe way you are taiking tom罪W:You will.Only it takes time.M:I know..“Rome was not built in a day(罗马城非一夕建成).”(!sT)(7et9)M:Do you want to go to the movies tonight?W:I can't.I have to go over my lessons.S7omrslootbetMsilsdnhihoofotblo:8ns7.iM92uBe37M:Are you having an exam tomorrow?(S1T）W:Yes.We are having our mid-term examat Uso v bib yowM:I wish you good luck.3m69dsnig8moma8ggd6igotbsysi2:W:Thanks.But I am a little afraid.8oloa1olaodpfooro8sn9a9eaiin3wndbfneioY:dM:Afraid?You always study well.(E ST)W:But I haven't studied for a long timevabiforl rommue woy bunge uoy bibdM:WM:Don't wory,Sue.You will do a good job.Well,who is your favorite teacher?W:Oh,I like Miss Smith best.She teaches history and makes the lessons.exciting.She talks very quickly,but if wecan't understand,she repeats things.She is a good teacher because she explains things clearly.(19）M:Do all the students like history?W:Oh,no!My friend Jim hates it,because every Monday we get lots of homework and every Wednesday we have atest.idid了lsib9 mi o1oyo1isg的：(Text 10)If you visit America,you should be aware of some of the American custom and habits.All restaurants in Americaaccept cash for payment,and most also accept credit cards,You will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks.It iscommon to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant.There are many popular restaurants that do not acceptreservations,or will only accept reservations for large parties,for example,six or more people.Many restaurants inAmerica have a license to serve alcohol.The drinking age in America is.21.Tipping is another common custom.American restaurants do not add a service charge to the bill.Therefore,it is expected that the customer will leave a tipfor the server.The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to 15%of the total bill for acceptable serviee,andabout 20%for superior service.Smoking in America is not always considered to be a good social habit.Smoking inpublic is not as common in America as in many other countries.Generally,Americans smoke less than Europeans andmuch less than Asians.It is a practice that is becoming less and less socially acceptable.Smoking is forbidden in manyplaces.The legal smoking age in America is 18.40:M参考答案(tT)1~5 ACBCA 6~10 BABCB 11 ~15 CAABB 16~20 CCABA:W21.B细节理解题。根据Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore部分“Opening Hours:09:00一21：30？可知，开放时间是12个半小时，是书店中开放时间最长的。sgc1d1o122.C细节理解题。根据China Bookstore部分“The new books here are at an80%.,as well at much cheaperprices..”可知，您最有可能在西城区琉璃厂街东115号以较低的价格找到价格合理的新书。123.C推理判断题。根据Beijing Book Building部分“The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful,and theyspeak English.”可知，北京图书大厦的特别之处是工作人员可以用英语沟通。24.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“After seeing the mood of his much-loved customers.:dress to lift their spiritsand families..”可知，乔恩·马森决定在新冠封锁期间穿上化妆服是因为他觉得这样可以让其他人开心。话25,B细节理解题。根据第二段的“So far their posts have been delivered byad,Liule Bo Peep and aCladiator..”可知，到目前为止Jon在巡游时扮演过三个角色：啦啦队长、小波皮和角斗士。0r26.D细节理解题。根据第五段的“Thend sn山laed..,he canever町day”可山知，顾客们良好的反应激励这位邮递员每天都穿上化妆服去送报纸，给人们带去喜悦。。。【2022届高三④联·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】

Text 7M:Hello,Lisa.This is Dick speakingW:Oh,Dick,where are you?M:I am in New York,but I am going to Beijing this month.W:Really?M:Yes.I'll be there from June 20th to 23rd.W:What for,on business or just for a holiday?M:Actually I am invited to give a speech at an international meeting.(8)W:Would you have time to meet me?M:Sure.That's why I am calling.I'll be busy on the 20th and 21st.Will the 22nd be all right?W:OK.What time would you say?M:Well,I'll be free the whole day.(9)It's up to you.W:Let me see.There is a French restaurant near my office.Maybe we can have dinner there.M:Sounds great.I'll call you again.W:OK.Looking forward to seeing you.Text 8M:Hello,Mary.W:Come on,Ken.It's time to go.M:Wait a moment,please.I just have to close up the shop.(10)By the way,can you give mybrother a ride home tonight after the game?W:Of course.You mean Bob is coming,too?M:Yeah.He wants to take some pictures.He's really interested in photography.(11)W:Oh.Does he want to be a photographer after graduation?M:Yes,he wants to work for a TV station.W:That sounds like an interesting job.M:I guess so.But a lot of people want to be photographers,too.He has to work hard.W:But it'll be really nice if he can work at something he's interested in.I wanted to be a tennisplayer,but now I work in the bank.(12)Text 9W:Hello,Children's Fun Club.M:Oh,hello,my name's Paul.Can you tell me where your offices are?W:They're in London,(13)but we send information to children in Europe,India and the US.M:What's the club about?W:We want to help children get better at school with reading and writing,so that they like thesesubjects as much as things like sports or painting.M:What do you send us?W:This month,it's a magazine about films and videos.(14)A month ago everyone got a red pen.It's always something different.M:So nice.Are there any competitions?英语参考答案及评分标准·第2页（共8页）

week we will graduate了fromVL.阅读下面的一封信，ov根据汉语提示y I can hardly wait!将内容补全。40ett we have to pass the examina-Dear Tom,16ase Yeh And there are three more papersHow is everything going?I am writing tofotell you that this Sunday①I have to write.ar(我和我父母Time Me.too.Did you get your cap andre打算去拜访我的叔叔)，who is living inon (for the graduation cer-the countryside.I haven't seen my uncle(emony?for a long time,and②Tam:Yes,but the gown 2.(我迫不及待地想去那里)第Ie期T1版Keys:(One possible ver-5.very popular6.so fastan】7.stronger and stronger语法检测8.hungry and tiredL I SP2.SV03.There be9.Ten young players4.SVOA 5.SV6.S VIO DO10.too expensive7.SVOC 8.SVAl.①I后加have②o改为wentanexcellent lawyer 2.quite excited③删除had3abig round black wooden table④visit改为are visiting或ist前加will4.kind and friendly⑤take前加wil本版内容由王萌李梦提伊廓师4藏，会季期头26期，总定价39元。发行总代理：北京九州新时代书报刊发行有限公司订报热线：

Pausing between interviews about two hours later to check her messages,Bertozzi said,"Myfamily is already booking their flights to Stockholm.It's amazing.Go back to sleep!"28.Why was a call made to Bertozzi at midnight?A.To warn her of some emergency.B.To inform her of winning the prize.C.To prepare for a meeting.D.To collect things to visit her relatives.29.What does Bertozzi's lab use the new methods to do?A.Develop a new drug for cancer.B.Produce more nutritious sugars.C.Separate biology from chemistry.D.Find cures for infectious diseases30.What does the underlined part"a crown jewel"in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The king's treasure.B.The universal focus.C.The most complex part.D.The most valuable breakthrough.31.What kind of person is Bertozzi?A.Courageous and quict.B.Creative and gencrous.C.Wise and hard-working.D.Pioneering and humorous.0Habitat loss,hunting,logging and climate change have put many large species at risk.A newstudy has found that not only are larger plants and animals at higher risk of extinction,but their losswould basically degrade life on earth.Results showed that the continued loss of large animals alone would lead to a 44%reduction inthe total amount of wild animal biomass (on the planet.It would also lead to a 92%reduction in soil fertility,which supports the ability of the earth to grow plants and maintain life."This research shows there are basic scicntific principles that explain why large animals andtrees matter for the health and wholeness of all life on Earth,"said lead author Brian Enquist,"Protecting big species does have an umbrella effect to protect the wider ecosystem.'A key reason for these results lies with the transport of nutrients.When large animals eat in onelocation and defecate (in another,they transport nutrients,often moving them fromnutrient-rich areas to other,less fertile parts of the land and oceans.Similarly,the largest trees are themost productive,and contain and mix more nutrients and carbon."Ecosystems with larger trees and animals are also more productive and provide more vitalecological services,"Enquist said."The largest banks and corporations in the economy are the mostproductive and have the most impact on the cconomy.If they failed,they would have had a negativeimpact on economy.It's a similar principle with large plants and animals across ecosystems."Unfortunately,these large organisms are more likely to be affected by human pressures andclimate change and take longer to recover from shocks,making them endangered species.The findings help to answer an ongoing debate about where to channel limited conservationresources.While some species such as the tiger or redwood tree have historically been mostappealing and therefore effective at pulling in donations,some scientists worried that the focus on acertain subset of plants and animals could be coming at the cost of protecting other,less well-lovedspecies."Our findings instead point to the importance of policies that emphasize the promotion of largetrees and animals,as such policies will have a great impact on biodiversity,ecosystem processes."试卷共10页，第5页

Self CheckⅢ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用二次。每空限填一个·词汇串烧Sam loves rules单词。)you arrive read keep bringfollow tworule strict reallytantDon't fightHello,boys and girls!Welcome to our school.Now you are middle school students.I think youmust know what you can do and what you can't doin our school.d books forFirst,you can't (1)arrive late for school.You have to get to school before eight o'clock.mck(你太厉害了)Grace says.1,单元收藏夹。you arrive read keep bring基短语汉译英。follow two rule strict really1.准时(be)on time础2.听(2)Secondyou have to wear the schoollisten to3.外出（娱乐）go outuniforms from Monday to Friday.And (3)your uniforms must be clean and tidy训4.洗餐具do the dishes5.整理床铺make one's bedThird,don't(4)bring your phones to6.太多too manyschool..If(如果)you need to call your parents,练7.(对某人)要求严格be strict (with sb.)you can ask your teachers for help.8.遵守规则follow the rulesFourth,you must(5)keep your hair short9.在餐厅里in the dining halland you can't color it.句子汉译英。you arrive read keep bring10.不要在走廊里奔跑。follow two rule strict reallyDon't run in the hallways.11.我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？Fifth,please be quiet in the library.Remember,Can we bring music players to school?our library is a place(地方)for(⑥)reading_,12.我必须留短发。I have to keep my hair short.not for talking.13.在图书馆我们必须保持安静These are(7)rules of our school.You mayWe have to be quiet in the library.think some of them are(8)strict,but they are14.在我可以看电视之前我必须读一本书good for you.So you have to (9)follow them.I must read a book before I can watch TVI(10)reallyhope(希望)you can have15.晚饭后我也不能放松。After dinner,I can't relax,either.a happy time here.Thank you!Ⅱ.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入其余内容参考答案一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。第1版A:Good morning!特别关注读有所思B:(1)Good morningIs this your new1.Yes,I do,because they are exciting./..computer room,Alan?2.I like the mascots of the Beijing 2008 OlympicA:Yes,it is.We have computer lessons here thisGames-the Five Friendlies./...term.When do you have computer lessons悟有所行B:It looks great.(2)a.1-2 DAA:We have them on Wednesday and Friday.b.1.mascots2.red3.caps4.right 5.trousersB:I see!you have rules in the'computer room故事•传承A:Yes,and we have lots of rules here.1.But with it,Che Yin could read books in the evening.2.所以从早到晚，他在家学。B:(④What are they其余内容参考答案第4版A:Well,let me tell you some.We can't bring food to英语加油站the computer room.We can't run in it and we完形填空1-5 BACBD6-10 ACDBCcan't be noisy here,either.名师专栏B:Can you play games on the computer?七选五1-5 ADECFA:(⑤)No,we can'tWe must listen to ourteacher carefully(认真地).写作空间B:Do you have to clean the computer room after【写作练】class?第一步：1-5 BCEADA:Yes.We have to clean it before leaving.We must第二步：1.Here are2.Don't;eitherkeep it clean and tidy.3.need to keep 4.Remember not toB:You do have a lot of rules.5.important;to follow3

B)65.like the number“6”.A.Zhang Ting and Peter阅读B.Li Hua and Peter阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题阅读理解后面的词数要求)。C.Zhang Ting and JennyNice to meet you!My name is Alice Miller.I'm 10 andD.Li Hua and AmyI'm from the UK.Now I'm in Beijing,China.China is解(D)66.Which is TRUE(正确的)？nice,and I like it.A.We can see an“m”in Jenny's last name.Look!Who is that in the picture?She is Yang WeiyunShe is from Anhui,China.She is 74.She is a nice teacher.B.Jenny and John are in Class Four.These days I am learning pinyin from her on DouyinC.Li Hua's favorite color is purple.Her classes are nice,too.What's her Douyin number?It's 1586764XXX.D.Li Hua is Zhang Ting's friend.Do you want to learn pinvin?Come to her!厚三三(C)67.What color does Mike like?73.What is Alice's last name?(不超过10个词)阅读A.Green.B.White.C.Blue.D.Yellow.阅It's Miller./Miller./Her last name is Miller.(B)68.Which is for Jenny?74.Where is Yang Weiyun from?(不超过10个词)轟理解She is from Anhui,China./Anhui,China.75.What can we learn from Yang Weiyun onDouyin?(不超过10个词)Pinyin.We can learn pinyin from her on9Douyin.(C )69.What can we know from the reading?四X.单词拼写A.Mike and Jenny are 10.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，阅B.Mike and Jenny are English.使句意明确，语言通顺。C.Mike and Jenny are good friends.写76.Two and four is s ix(六).D.Mike and Jenny are in the UK now.77.The pen in the m iddle(中间)is Sue's.解78.Now I am in a s chool(学校)in Beijing.79.It's good to m eet(遇见)you in the UK!80.I have a n ice(好的)friend.Her name isJane.③三四X.书面表达吴越是某国际中学的一名学生。最近，她想结阅(C )70.What color is the dog's jacket?交一些外国朋友，于是她决定在某英文网站上发布A.Yellow and white.B.Black and blue.自己的征友(Friends wanted)启事。假如你是吴越，请根据下面的学生证(student ID card)内容提示，写C.Blue and white.D.Brown and yellow.理写篇英语短文介绍自己。B)71.Linda has0A.a yellow quiltB.a blue phone立=BYS Middle SchoolC.two blue cupsD.two yellow pensName:Wu YueEnglish name:SuzyAge:13s2,Grade_7厚276-358四要求：1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥；阅读2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；(C )72.The passage is mainly about(3.40词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。章主要是关于)写提示词语：grade年级A.Linda's good friendsFriends wanted解B.Lucky's favorite numberHello!C.a dog's home and friendD.a dog's favorite colorg

Text 8W:Tom,what about going to the Singapore Discovery Centre tomorrow morning?M:Are you sure the kids will love this place?W:I think so.They can have fun in the escape room and watch the latest films at the iWERKSTheatre.Also,they can learn about the country's history.M:OK.Let's go there.I especially want them to know more about the country.Can we drivethere?W:Yes.It's just about a thirty-minute drive away.It's very convenient.M:Is there any place to have lunch nearby?W:Yes.We can eat at the Bottle Tree Restaurant.It's said to serve very nice food.M:Good.So when do you plan to leave for the center?W:What about 8:00 tomorrow morning?M:No problem.Let's get up around 7:00.That can leave us enough time to eat breakfast at home.W:OK.Now let's get the kids ready for bed.Text 9W:Excuse me,I need a book for my five-year-old niece.She loves animals.Can you recommendone?M:Sure.I think this picture book is a very good choice for your niece.W:Could you please tell me something about it?M:Certainly.The book is mainly about a rabbit named Liz.She gets mad for different reasons.And she needs to learn to manage her anger.W:That sounds like a great book.My niece often gets angry.M:Then I'm sure the book can help her deal with her anger.Also,the book includes exercises atthe end of it.W:Let me have a look.By the way,how much does it cost?M:It usually costs 20 dollars.But you can get one at 20 percent off today.W:OK.I'll take it.Text 10W:Good morning,everyone.I'm glad to have such a chance to introduce myself.My name isJenny.I was born in England and grew up there.My parents are both Italians and they moved tothe UK after they married.I used to be shy and quiet,so it was not easy for me to make friends.Since my father is a good businessman and good at communicating with others,he has done manythings to help me.He often travels around the world because of his work.So during vacations,Iusually travel with him.We have visited many countries,such as Spain,Canada,and Thailand.Wemet many different people in these countries and my father often encouraged me to talk with them.Gradually,I became confident and sociable.I'm really thankful for my father's help.And duringeach trip,I would learn about the traditional cultures of different countries,which interested me alot.Therefore,I hope I can do some research on traditional cultures during my college life andhave a chance to share them and let more people know their value in the future.第4期测试题参考答案1-5 ABBCB6-10 BABCB11-15 CACCA16-20 BABCC21-25 BADDC26-30 AABDC31-35 DDDBC36-40 CEGAF

offspring of female oysters exposed to these experimental condi- tions experienced poorer survival than a similar control group. The authors believe the different results could be species- specific.However,determining how and why some species,like the Olympia oyster,tolerate ocean acidification and warming helps inform where to focus conservation resources and how to improve growing methods,Spencer says. "The shellfish industry is part of Washington,and under- standing how oysters will respond to changes in their environ- ment,like more acidic water conditions,across multiple genera- tions is important to sustaining the industry,says another lead author Yaamini Venkataraman.

less.It might be in the middle of the night 46 I collected money from my 89-year-old mother,my daughter,and from my uncle.I added to this donation and went to the woman's house 15 kilometers away from our campus. We handed over the donation for the 47 (operate).The doctor changed his mind overnight and,48 next day,he de- cided to dress the deep wound every other day for three months. The treatment continued and finally the deep,bloody wound 49 (be)healed.We congratulated 50 her recovery and the family of the woman is now doing well.We are so happy.

1、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

【答案与解析】 英国一个小镇上的居民出于对5G网络增加肿瘤患病率的担 忧而抵制了该地区5G无线网络安装计划，但是科学家指出这一担 忧毫无科学依据，认为5G网络并不会对健康造成威胁。 32.C根据第1段

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recompnes more bananas when they gow only nedesign30教学31札记which means they can make more money.But a

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22.C(解析：细节理解题。题干定位：根据题干的中的“With college tuition on the rise I am trying to人一样把手放在臀部，所以C顶不正确。D项中根46.B

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It's normal to long for the taste of French Fries or a chee

1、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·语文(一)答案

1、2024届全国100所名校高考模拟示范24·ZX·MNJ·英语(一)答案

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2023-12-16 19:26:18

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