五、阅读下面两首诗，完成9~10题。(9分)送陆明府之盱胎崔峒陶令之官去，穷愁惨别魂」白烟横海戍，红叶下准村。澹浪摇山郭，芜到县门。政成堪吏隐⑦，免负府公⊙恩。送顾非熊作尉盱眙刘得仁写一名兼一尉，未足是君伸。效朝历数为诗者，多来作谏臣①。11路翻楚⊙阁，草常古准新。天下虽云大，同声有几人。[注]①明府：这里指县令。盱眙：盱胎县，在今江苏省淮安市境内。②吏隐：不以利禄素心，虽居官而犹如隐者。③府公：指州、府的长官。④谏臣：这里指朝廷重臣。⑤翻：走过。楚：野，城市以外的广阔地。9.下列对这两首诗的赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A这两首诗的首句都表明友人官位低微，崔诗首句还含蓄地表明友人节操高尚。B.这两首诗的颈联都通过写景营造出旷远、清丽的意境，村托友人旅途这孤独。C这两首诗在语言方面都讲究炼字，如“横”“下”“摇”“带”等字就用得极妙12.D.这两首诗都没有描写那种催人泪下的送别场景，而以朴实、真挚的情感打动人。10.这两首诗的尾联分别表达了诗人怎样的思想感情？请简要分析。(6分)【高三每周一测·语文卷（十四）第4页（共6页）禁止网传，违者必究】22-QGX

四高考押题卷续表续表档次描述档次描述创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基第四档一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语本脱节。(11~14分)言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。第二档一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，(1~5分)误极多，严重影响理解。意思基本连贯一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够不清晰，意思不连贯完整，与原文有一定程度的脱节。第三档一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较一未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无(6~10分)多且比较低级，影响理解。第一档法评判。：下一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结(0分)一所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全构不够清晰，意思欠连贯不相关

But employers need to pay more attention to how the process affects potentialemployees.Researchers at the University of Sussex Business School,in association withthe Institute for Employment Studies,have warned that young jobseekers feel confused andexhausted by automated recruitment systems.Employers suffer the loss too.AVIs select for people who can talk into air,not peoplewho can interact well with others,though the latter is more important in most jobs.What'smore,an interview is a company's first real interaction with potential employees,some ofwhom it will want to hire.It should be a chance for both sides to learn about each other.28.Why does the author mention his first job interview experience?A.To make young jobseekers confident.B.To show the boredom of job interviews.C.To indicate the difficulty in job seeking.D.To prove that he was superior to others.29.What's paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The use of AVIs.B.The advantages of AVIs.C.Introduction to brand platforms.D.Roles of AVIs and hiring managers.30.What does the underlined phrase "making the cut"in paragraph 4 mean?A.Going backdoor.B.Spending less.C.Being chosen.D.Being interviewed.31.What's the author's attitude towards AVIs?A.Disgusted.B.Tolerant.C.Supportive.D.Cautious.DThere's nothing better than a walk in the countryside for refreshing ourselves.Connecting with wooded nature has been proven to help our mental and physical health.For some,the best thing is to wander through a forest,but as we admire the trees thatsurround us,it's worth knowing these trees are doing more than just being nice things tolook at.We're also aware of trees'functions of improving environment-they produce oxygenand clean the air we breathe by absorbing about a quarter of all human-caused carbondioxide emissions ()Deforestation isn't helping with this,which is why so manypeople want to save them.But there's more to these impressive forms of plants than wemight think.Researchers have discovered evidence that proves they are actuallyintelligent.It's thought that trees talk and share resources right under our feet,using a fungal(network.Under the ground are tree roots,and mixed among them,along withbacteria,are thousands of superfine threads of fungi,known as hyphae.And research hasshown that they are all interconnected.They can help each other by sharing nutrients,andthey can even warn of approaching dangers.Scientists say it's like the trees are talking toone another.英语试题第6页（共10页

⑥不写作文题目的，扣2分。⑦作文评价整体要求文风端正，文脉清晰，文气顺畅。思想积极向上，符合社会主义核心价值观：内容切合题意，符合试题的材料、情境与任务要求；观点明确，逻辑严密，结构严谨，论证充分，思考具有独立性：表达准确流畅，合理运用词语、句式、修辞等。高一语文，共4页，第4页

4:1125:30.550527.What does the passage try to convey?A.Dream big.aim highB.Life is not all rosesC.Not to advance is to go backD.The greatest talkers,the least doers.The over 48.000 orange trees in Seville,Spain,not only fill the city's airwith the pleasant smell of orange blossoms in spring,but they also produce over16.500 tons of fruit every winter.Though that makes the capital of southernSpain's Andalusia region Europe's top orange-producing city,the fruit is too sourto be consumed fresh.While some of the produce is used to make orange jam andan alcoholic drink、most of it ends up in Seville's landfills(填埋场).However,that may change soon thanks to a clever idea to use the oranges to produce cleanenergy.The trial program is being launched by the city's council and parkdepartment in cooperation with Emasesa,Seville's water supply and sanitation(卫生)division、Juice from38.6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment(发酵)ima specialized facility.The methane (released from the fermented liquidwillbe captured and used to drive a generator to produce clean power.Theofficials estimate the test run will produce about 1,500 kWh of energy-enoughto run one of Emasesa's water purification plants.To ensure there is no waste.the orange skins.peels,and flesh will be used as fertilizer.-It's not just about saving money.The oranges are a problem for the city.andwe're producing added value from waste."said Benigno Lopez.head ofEmascsa's environmental department.If successful.by 2023.the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add theelectricity produced back into its power transmission network In trial runs,oneoforanges produced 5 kWh of clean energyenohcove the dailyeloctricity needs of five homes.The project team estimates that if all the fruit isrecyeled.it will produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences英语试恩（验礼擦第？变（共运复

世祖在东宫时，行事专断，颇不合法规。任用近侍张景真，让他主管东宫的衣食谷帛，赏赐的什物，都属皇帝御用的东西。在游玩设宴时，伎人都穿着御用衣服。世祖拜陵返回时，张景真身穿白服乘图画舴猛小船，坐胡床，观看的人都疑心是太子。内外害怕，没有人敢出来说话。荀伯玉对亲近的人说：“太子的作为，皇上始终不知道，怎能只顾个人死活而使皇上的耳目受蒙蔽呢！我不禀告皇上，谁会禀告呢？”于是在世祖拜陵后秘密禀告太祖。皇上大怒，检查东宫。豫章王从府上乘飞燕快马向东来迎接世祖，把皇上生气的意思一一说明。世祖连夜返回，皇上停锁宫门等候他，二更尽，才入宫。皇上第二天把张景真的罪状诏告世祖，并用太子的名义发令，收捕张景真并把他杀了。世祖为此又忧又怕，称病一个多月。皇上怒气仍未消除。白昼在太阳殿躺卧，王敬则直接闯进来，叩头上奏说：“皇上拥有天下的日子不长了，太子无过错而被谴责，人心恐惧，希望皇上前往东宫解释这次事件。”太祖于是驾临东宫，召集诸王以下的人在玄圃园设家宴，醉了才回去。太祖欣赏荀伯玉对他尽心尽力，更加亲信他，关系军国的机密大事，多委派他去办。当时的人为此说：“十敕五令，不如荀伯玉的命令。”世祖对荀伯玉的怨恨很深。太祖临死时，手指荀伯玉对世祖说：“这个人侍奉我很忠心，我死后，必定有人给他捏造言语过失，你不要相信。”当初，会占卜墓地风水的人看见荀伯玉家的墓地，对他的父亲说：“会出骤然尊贵的人，可惜不会长久。”荀伯玉后来听说这些，就说：“朝闻道，夕死可矣。”荀伯玉死时五十岁。

绝密★启用前天一大联考“顶尖计划”2023届高中毕业班第三次考试语文考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。斯3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、现代文阅读(36分)人(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。尔张竹坡《批评第一奇书〈金瓶梅)读法》：“读《金瓶》不可呆看，一呆看便错了。”张竹坡未曾呆看《金瓶梅》。金圣叹之于《西厢记》《水浒传》，脂砚斋之于《红楼梦》，刘一明之于《西游记》，亦是如此。他们的“不呆看”呈示出一种不同于惯常的深度阅读，不论是对于古典文学欣赏，还是对于现代文学欣赏，都颇具范式意义。张竹坡《批评第一奇书（金瓶梅》读法》：“读《金瓶》必静坐三月方可。否则眼光模糊，不能激射得到。”这里的“静”与寻常的“静”不同。思想史上关于静心的作用有种种阐述，如《庄子》谓心灵“静则明，明则虚，虚则无为而无不为”，《荀子》谓“虚壹而静”之心“大清明”。张竹坡主张的“静”当根植于这些阐述，认为借助这种意义的“静”能够心眼敏锐。除了张竹坡蜜的“静”，还有金圣叹《贯华堂第六才子书〈西厢记〉》提出的《西厢记》“不得存一点尘于胸中”，这是要求阅读过程中净心无念。用净静之心领会作品妙处，与金圣叹、张竹坡等对于叙事作品妙处的理解密切相关。全圣叹认为，精妙的作者“费却无数笔墨，只为妙处，乃既至妙处，即笔墨都停。夫笔墨都停处，此正是我得意处”。既然“文章之妙，都在无字句处”，要领会其妙，就需要发现不着文字处。在金圣叹的阅读中，《水浒传》的不着文字处隐藏在字句之间，为叙事的缺失处、断裂处，发现的方法是一字一句地细读。第五十九回晁盖执意攻打曾头市、宋江留守一节，小说中写道：“晁盖引兵渡水去了。宋江回到山寨，密叫戴宗下山去打探消息。”金圣叹在此句后评点道：“此语后无下落，非耐庵漏失，正故为此深文曲笔，以明曾市之败，非宋江所不料，而绝不闻有救援之意，以深著其罪也。骤读之，极似写宋江之好；细读之，始知正是写宋江之罪。”发现宋江密叫戴宗打探消息之后再无下文，依靠字句细读。按照常理，宋江既叫人打探消息，就应有关于是否打探到消息、宋江对于打探到的消息做何反应等后续，然而，小说对此只字未提。金圣叹认为，作者并非不提，而是无有可提，叙事缺失意谓宋江行动的缺失，金圣叹由此窥见作品深藏之意。语文试题第1页（共8页）

The paperwork at the orphanage was28byme.It obligated(使负责任)us to feed,educate,and 29 the children-all things parents are supposed to do.But 30,it is adocument of 31,not parenthood.We 32 with the "Yours or not yours"question for many times until Chika once asked,"How did you find me?"From then on,I 33 myself she would never feel 34 again.We did not bring any of these little souls into the world.That35 can never beoverstated.But I have witnessed the 36 connection between an adoptive mother and herchild,and I have also witnessed helpless babies 37 by those who birthed them.The oppositealso happens.Now,I've38 the truth:Love determines our 39.It always comesdown to that.We were-we are-a place of love and 40 for Haitian children21.A.take overB.check outC.settle inD.pull down22.A.friendsB.familyC.audienceD.patients23.A.formallyB.willinglyC.temporarilyD.eagerly24.A.cheapestB.simplestC.toughestD.best25.A.easyB.understandableC.greatD.rewarding26.A.shockedB.excitedC.puzzledD.Embarrassed27.A.somewhatB.somehowC.anywayD.therefore28.A.clarifiedB.discoveredC.evaluatedD.signed29.A.protectB.observeC.punishD.test30.A.by the wayB.in the endC.as a consequenceD.for no reason31.A.rightsB.methodsC.processD.responsibility32.A.dealtB.agreedC.wrestledD.ended33.A.confirmedB.forcedC.provedD.promised34.A.annoyedB.lostC.confusedD.forgot35.A.problemB.lessonC.truthD.idea36.A.purestB.strangestC.funniestD.weakest37.A.trainedB.deliveredC.abandonedD.amused38.A.thought highly ofB.made peace withC.fed up withD.let go of39.A.bondsB.beliefsC.goalsD.efforts

(二)语言文字运用【（本题共2小题，8分）,不水回阅读下面的文字，完成21~22题。这绿色波涛间吃立着两座岛，就是门前的主楼和广场前的礼堂。主楼是用一色青石起座，直上七层，石条又故意不打磨整，粗犷凝重，像一个巨人敞露出结实的胸膛和坦荡的襟怀。顶层却用黄色琉璃瓦制成柱檐，夕阳中与对面万寿山上的佛香阁交相辉映。这是一座极富民族特色的建筑，城堡式的厚重，宝塔式的庄严，殿宇式的高朗，两侧的附属建筑是曲折的、廊式的天井市礼堂则二色黄砖，中高三层，两翼展，全用拱顶，敞亮大方。这是全校上课和集会的中心。主楼与礼堂外便是散布于园中各处的小楼，都不高，大多是三层，就更被埋在绿萌之中，像是海面上时隐时现的礁岩。楼中间的路其实是看不见的，你只要找到一行白杨，或一行垂柳，你便知道这下面必藏着一条路了。21.请根据上文内容，概括这一建筑群的主要特点，不超过18个字。(4分)22.文中对公园树木着墨不多，却让读者感受到这里绿树成荫。这一表达效果是怎么取得的？(4分)量个球四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据提示写作。(60分，其中书写5分)《子路、曾哲、冉有、公西华侍坐》一文中，子路率尔而对：“可使有勇，且知方也。”孔子晒笑：其言不让。冉有谦让有礼：“如其礼乐，以俟君子。”孔子不赞一言。两千多年过去，让或不让，依然是我待人处事高要面对的问题请以“让”为话题，自选角度，自拟标题，写作成文。要求，不得抄袭，不可在文章中暴露个人信息，字数800以1

绝密★启用前2022年高考密破考情卷（二）英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)的中地月注意事项：1L本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。教4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）架经听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man learn Japanese?A.Through self-study.B.By taking classes.C.By practicing it in daily life.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A trip.B.A city.C.An ocean.英语试题（二）第1页（共16页）

最新5年高考真题分类优化卷·英语卷（九】第九单元阅读理解一人与社会一(3)历史，社会与文化A(2021·全国乙卷)When almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian homesstill paying for a landline(座机)？hese days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 wheoesn't own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pockePractically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime55 pereent of havehome home dver(2 rely only on their marphonesurvy()Of thoe uinwho stll havethrd ede thttellyrand they're keeping itas的a security blanket-19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in caseof emergencies.I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor ()-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now andthen,compared to84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for50 years.Age isn't the only factor;I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient tohave a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.That said,to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents,tothe point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (usingCaller ID would take the fun out of it).How attached are you to your landline?How long until they go the way of gas streetlamps and morning milk deliveries?24.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A.Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.C.Their major functions.D.Their complex design.25.What does the underlined word "concede"in paragraph 3 mean?B.Argue.A.Admit.D.Remark.C.Remember.26.What can we say about Baby Boomers?A.They like smartphone games.B.They enjoy guessing callers'identity.C.They keep using landline phones.D.They are attached to their family.立老有丽分类卷。英语（九）第1页（共8页）QG】

然而人的安排终于被“偶然”破坏了。这应该是一个“意外”。但是这“意外”却毫无怜阀地打击了年轻的心。我离家不过一年半光景，就接到了姐姐的死讯。我的哥哥用了颤抖的哭诉的笔叙说一个善良女性的悲惨的结局，还说起她死后受到的冷落的待遇。从此那个做过她丈夫的所谓温良的人改变了，他往一条丧失人性的路走去。他想往上爬，结果却不停地向下面落，终于到了用鸦片烟延续生命的地步。对于姐姐，她生前我没有好好地爱过她，死后也不曾做过一样纪念她的事。她寂寞地活着，寂寞地死去。死带走了她的一切，这就是在我们那个地方的旧式女子的命运。我在外面一直跑了十八年。我从没有向人谈过我的姐姐。只有偶尔在梦里我看见了爱尔克的灯光。一年前在上海我常常睁起眼睛做梦。我望着远远的在窗前发亮的灯，我面前横着一片大海，灯光在呼唤我，我恨不得腋下生出翅膀，即刻飞到那边去。沉重的梦压住我的心灵，我好像在跟许多无形的魔鬼手挣扎。我望着那灯光，路是那么远，我又没有翅膀。我只有一个渴望：飞！飞！那些煎熬着心的日子！那些可怕的梦魇！但是我终于出来了。…我几次走过那所已经易了几个主人的公馆，所看见的只有那四个字：“长宜子孙③。”“长宜子孙”这四个字的年龄比我的不知大了多少。这也该是我祖父留下的东西吧。最近在家里我还读到他的遗嘱。他用空空两手造就了一份家业。到临死还周到地为儿孙安排了舒适的生活。他叮嘱后人保留着他修建的房屋和他辛苦地搜集起来的书画。但是儿孙们回答他的还是同样的字：分和卖。我很奇怪，为什么这样聪明的老人还不明白一个浅显的道理：财富并不“长宜子孙”，倘使不给他们一个生活技能，不向他们指示一条生活道路，“家”这个小圈子只能摧毁年轻心灵的发育成长；倘使不同时让他们睁起眼睛去看广大世界，财富只能毁灭崇高的理想和善良的气质，要是它只消耗在个人的利益上面。“长宜子孙”，我恨不能削去这四个字！许多可爱的年轻生命被摧践了，许多有为的年轻心灵被囚禁了。许多人在这个小圈子里面憔悴地捱着日子。这就是“家”！“甜蜜的家”」这不是我应该来的地方。爱尔克的灯光不会把我引到这里来的。于是在一个春天的早晨，依旧是十八年前的那些人把我送到门口，这里面少了几个，也多了几个。还是和那次一样，看不见我姐姐的影子，那次是我没有等待她，这次是我找不到她的坟墓。一个叔父和一个堂兄弟到车站送我，十八年前他们也送过我一段路程。我高兴地来，痛苦地去。汽车离站时我心里的确充满了留恋。但是清晨的微风，路上的尘土，马达的叫吼，车轮的滚动和广大田野里一片盛开的菜籽花，这一切驱散了我的离愁。我不顾同行者的劝告，把头伸到车窗外面，去呼吸广大天幕下的新鲜空气。我很高兴，自己又一次离开了狭小的家，走向广大的世界中去！忽然在前面田野里一片绿的蚕豆和黄的菜花中间，我仿佛又看见了一线光、一个亮，这还是我常常看见的灯光。这不会是爱尔克的灯里照出来的，我那个可怜的姐姐已经死去了。这一定是我的心灵的灯，它永远给我指示我应该走的路。(有删改)[注]①爱尔克的灯光源于欧洲一个古老的传说，哈立希岛上的姐姐爱尔克为航海远去的弟弟点了一盏长夜孤灯，姐姐最终死去也没有等到弟弟回来。②巴金出生于一个封建官僚地主家庭，19岁时，他冲破封建家庭阻力，外出求学。十八年后他重返故乡，百感交集，写下此文。③长宜子孙，适宜子子孙孙长久过上优越、富足的生活，这是旧式大家庭家长常有的观念。高二期末联考*语文试卷（共8页)第4页

4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）(4一6分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务；2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；3.词法结构单调，词汇项目有限；4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）(1-3分)1.未完成试题规定的任务；2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；3.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节参考范文：Paragraph 1:Month ended and exam started,but the question papers seemed very easy to her.It had not happenedto her ever before.All thanks to Mr Dodo,she could remember all the lessons she had taught him.Everyone got surprised when the result was declared that she came third in the class.Even she found ithard to believe.Mr Dodo had become a good friend of her.Anayah wrote him all her secrets.Now she didhis tasks very eagerly and Mr Dodo did the same with her wishes.Paragraph 2:With Anayah's next birthday coming that night,her father stepped into the room,turned the lighton,picked up Anayah's magical diary,and started writing in it."Dear Anayah,happy birthday onceagain.I will be with you forever but not like what I have been so far.I will be at inactive state,not evenable to reply you back.But you can fulfill your own wish by yourself.Actually you have already been doingit.Every task I gave you had a lesson hidden within it.Your successful accomplishment of the tasks led youto learn the lessons which made your wish fulfilled easily.Now it's my time to leave.Goodbye.分析：文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anayah在7岁生日时，收到了一份神奇的礼物，这个礼物是一本日记，能帮助她实现自己的愿望。1.段落续写①由第一段首句“一个月结束了，考试开始了，但是试题对她来说似乎很容易。”可知，第一段可描写Anayah在Mr Dodo的帮助下顺利通过了考试，并且和Mr Dodo成了朋友。②由第二段首句“那天晚上，Anayah的下一个生日即将到来，她的父亲走进房间，打开灯，拿起Anayah的魔法日记本，开始在里面写字。”可知，第二段可描写r Dodo是Anayah的父亲。2.续写线索大家对考试结果感到惊讶一Anayah觉得难以置信一Anayah和Mr Dodo成为朋友一靠自己实现梦想—成功完成任务

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语参考答案【单项填空】1.A考查交际用语。根据空后可知，说话人愿意成为推广垃圾分类的志愿者。故选“You bet”,意为“当然啦”。2.B考查形容词辨析。句意：4周后，那位女患者康复了，她很感激医护团队为她所做的一切。故选grateful。3.C考查动词时态。句意：一托尼，你的眼睛为什么红了？一过去的五分钟，我一直在切辣椒。故选wscutting,表示过去的时间里持续进行的动作。4.A考查动词辨析。句意：这个古镇很吸引人，其特色保存得很好。故选preserved。5.D考查名词性从句。句意：动物在其环境中能够合理行动的能力被认为部分来自我们所称的“遗传学”。from后的宾语从句中，谓语动词call后缺宾语，故选what。6.C考查非谓语动词。句意：他让我把他的指示写下来，以确保我知道他走后该做什么。to make作目的状语，to be done作表语。故选C。7.D考查情态动词。句意：我非常感谢你的好意，但你本不必买这么贵的礼物。needn't have done表示“本不必做却做了”。故选needn't。8.A考查介词短语辨析。句意：鉴于卓别林对电影工业做出的巨大贡献，委员会在1972年授予他一个特别的奥斯卡奖。in view of“鉴于”。9.B考查定语从句。句意：我忘记了我想添加到“我最喜欢”的那个网站。它可以帮助我学如何写英语作文。website是先行词，关系词充当定语从句中add的宾语，故选which。10.D考查短语动词辨析。句意：繁重的任务和测试会让你们很多人每晚都熬夜，你们可能会计划在周末弥补失去的睡眠时间。take advantage of意为“利用”，put up with意为“忍受”，go in for意为“参加”，make upfor意为“弥补”，故选make up for。.11.A考查省略句。句意：专家警告称，医院的医疗垃圾如果处理不当，可能会导致疾病传播。f引导的完整的条件状语是if they are not handled properly,省略主语和谓语动词，故选handled。12.B考查名词辨析。句意：现在，当你进入商场或银行时，工作人员会在入口处给你量体温，这是一种常规。故选routine。13.C考查连词。句意：我妈妈给了收银员一张五美元的钞票留存，以防别人没有足够的钱买东西。故选case14.B考查交际用语。根据上文可知，说话人认为男孩子淘气和惹麻烦都是很正常的。故选“Don't mentionit”,意为“别介意”。15.D考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，短暂的延迟让他有空在开会前整理了一下思绪。故选fortunately。.【完形填空】作者因为肾脏感染，需要相关的移植。在朋友Ae的帮助下，作者找到了失联三十年的弟弟，因此也救了自己一命。16.c【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】我醒来的时候背部疼得厉害。谷歌搜索表明我有肾脏感染。17.B【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】我必须找到一个基因匹配的捐赠者。18.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】我的性命依赖于找到我的弟弟Johnny。19.A【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】一个虐待狂母亲和一个酗酒的父亲，让我和弟弟的童年非常不幸。全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·参考答案第1页（共4页）【22·（新高考）ZX·NJ·英语（九）·TJ】

贞观二年，太宗谓黄门侍郎王珪日：“隋开皇十四年大旱，人多饥乏)是时仓库盈溢，党不许赈给，乃令百姓逐粮。隋文不怜百姓而惜仓库，比至末年，计天下储积，得供五六十年。场帝恃此富烧，所以警华无道，遂致灭亡。炀帝失国，亦此之由。凡理国者，务积于人，不在盈其仓库。古人云：‘百姓不足，君孰与足？但使仓库可备凶年，此外何烦储著！后嗣若贤，自能保其天下；如其不肖，多积仓库，徒益其奢侈，危亡之本也”贞观五年，太宗谓侍臣曰：“天道福善祸淫，事犹形响。昔启民”亡国来奔，隋文帝不吝栗吊，大兴士众，营卫安置，乃得存立。既而强富子孙不思念报德才美始柴即起兵国场常于顺门及情国乱，又恃强深入，遂使昔安立其国家者，身及了孙，并为顿利破亡、岂非背恩忘义所至也！”群臣咸曰：“诚如圣旨。”贞观九年，太宗谓魏微曰：“顷读周、齐史，末代亡国之主为恶多相类也。齐主深好奢侈，所有府库用之略尽，乃至关市无不税敛。朕常谓此犹如馋人自食其肉，肉尽必死。人君财敛不已，百姓既弊，其君亦亡，齐主即是也。然天元③、齐主若为优劣？”微对曰：“二主亡国虽同，其行则别。齐主懦弱，政出多门，国无纲纪，递至亡灭。天元性凶而强，威福在己，亡国之事，皆在其身。以此论之，齐主为劣。”节选自《贞观政要·辩兴亡》【注】①启民：东突厥可汗，始毕、处罗、颉利是他的三个儿子。颉利可汗于贞观四年与唐交战，兵败被俘。②齐主：北齐后主高纬，北齐世祖高祥之子。③天元：北周宣帝宇文赛，自称天元皇帝。10,文中画波浪线的部分有三处需要断句，请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑，每涂对-一处给1分，涂黑超过三处不给分。（3分)》既而强富囚子孙B不思念报德C才D至E始毕即起兵G围炀帝于雁门。11.下列对材料中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A.从容，即随口，与《屈原列传》中“然皆祖屈原之从容辞令”的“从容意思不同。B.相悬，文中指彼此差距大，其中的“悬”与成语“悬而不决”中的“悬”意思不同。C.凶年，文中指兵灾之年，与《齐桓晋文之事》中“凶年免于死亡”的“凶年”意思相同。D.略，文中是全、都之意，与宋濂的《送东阳马生序》中“略无燕艳意”的“略”意思相同。12.下列对材料有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)A.唐太宗与侍臣讨论周兴、秦亡的经验教训，他认为，周朝得天下后推行仁义，所以国祚长，而秦朝得天下后施行欺诈和暴力，所以国祚短。B.唐太宗认为隋文帝在天下大旱时不爱惜百姓却吝惜粮食，隋炀帝继承父业，依仗国家富庶，挥霭无度，极尽奢侈之能事，最终导致国家灭亡。C.颉利可汗趁隋末大乱，以兵强马壮的优势，长驱直人中原，攻打以往帮助过他们的隋朝，而如今颉利可汗被唐击败，这是背恩忘义导致的。D.唐太宗认为北周、北齐这些末代亡国的君主，所做坏事多数都很类似，他创极尽奢侈之事，四处征税，导致亡国，相比较，北齐国君更为恶劣。13,把材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)(1)凡理国者，务积于人，不在盈其仓库。(2)人君赋敛不已，百姓既弊，其君亦亡，齐主即是也：14.请结合材料概括贞观君臣通过辩兴亡之道得出哪些治国良策？(3分)》高三语文试题第6页（共8页）

冬失繁育后代的札会。可怕的是，上送疑虑正在变成现实。有科学家发现有些驿巢里的成熟变人间装发·使得整个蜂果府入疏疾。这种现泉藏#为许群脂资蟑合征”。毕屏崩资鞋可能是农药滥用引发的恶果，可能是寄生虫横行带来的灾难，地可能是蜜蜂营养不良所致…时至今日答案始终（③）。清在文中括号处填人恰当的成语。(3分)请在文中横线空缺处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过10个字。(4分)文中画波浪线部分有三处表述不当，请指出其序号并做修政，使语言表达准确流畅，逻辑严密。不得改变原意。(3分))语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，10分）阅读下面的文字，完成21~22题。山被直着劈开，于是当中有七八里谷地。大约是那刀有些弯，结果谷地中夹高出如许，愈近口，便愈低。森森冷气漫出峡口，收掉一身黏汗。近着峡口，倒一株大树，连根拔起，似谷里出了什么不之事，把大树唬得跑，一跤仰翻坐那里。峡顶一线蓝天，深得令人不敢久看。一只鹰在空中移移去。峭壁上草木不甚生长，石头生铁般锈着。一块巨石和百十块斗大石头，昏死在峡壁根，一动动。巨石上伏两只四脚蛇，眼睛眨也不眨，只偶尔吐一下舌芯子，与石头们赛呆。因有人在峡中走，壁上时时落下些许小石，声音左右荡着升上去。那鹰却忽地不见去向。顺路上去，有三五人家在高处。临路立一幢石屋，门开着，却像睡觉的人。门口一幅布旗静垂着，愈近人家，便有稀松的石板垫路。中午的阳光慢慢挤进峡谷，阴气浮开，地气熏上来，石板有些颤。似乎有了噪音，细听却什也不响。忍不住干咳一两声，总是自讨没趣。一世界都静着，不要谁来多舌。文中加点的“移”“锈”分别换用为“飞”“立”，为什么表达效果不如原文好？请简要分析。(6分)文中画横线句子运用了哪种修辞手法？请结合原文分析其表达效果。(4分)、写作(60分)阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)公仪休是春秋时期鲁国的博士，因才学优异而任鲁国宰相。他很喜欢吃鱼。国内不断有人给公仪休送鱼，公仪休不受，他的学生劝说道：“老师爱吃鱼，却又不受鱼，这是为什么？”公仪休答道：“正是因为我爱吃鱼，才不要这鱼。如果接受了这鱼，那么，就会因受贿而被罢免宰相之职，到那时，我虽然还爱吃鱼，却再也不能满足这一嗜好了。现在不接受这鱼，就不至于被罢免宰相职务，就能永远地、经常地吃到鱼了。”他还说：“依靠别人不如依靠自己，懂得依赖别人相助，还不如自己帮助自己。”翻开厚重的历史长卷，总有一些历史人物的故事，会触发我们的联想和思考。对上述公仪休的故事，你有怎样的认识与评价？请写一篇发言稿，参与班级组织的“感先贤智慧，促德行修养”专题讨论会。要求：选准角度，确定立意，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。【高三语文第8页（共8页）】·AH·

DMotion sickness is an uncomfortable feeling.The sickness it causes can strike people onan airplane,playing video games,or,commonly,when riding in a car.In a future wherepeople may find themselves running around streets in self-driving vehicles,the problemscould get worse.We typically sense our physical position and movement in the world by relying on oureyes,the feeling we get in our body,and our inner ear.Motion sickness may develop whenthere's disagreement between what your eyes see and what your inner ear senses.If you'relooking at your phone in a moving vehicle,your eyes see a stationary screen but your innerear feels that you're moving.The result of that dissonance can cause sickness.Thecommon-sense solution is to just stop looking at your phone,but some of the appeal ofself-driving cars is that you could use the time to be productive or entertained by what's on ascreen.Researchers of a car-making company and a video game company have been studyingways to address these issues.And their solution uses an interesting medium:sound.Theresearch had two goals:to explore if sound could help relieve motion sickness,and to helppeople trust self-driving cars more.They experimented with two different categories ofsound:tips that tell passengers what's about to happen,and noises that alert passengers whenthe device has noticed something,like a pedestrian.The most convincing experiment took place on a closed airport runway in Sweden,nearGothenburg,in August of last year.On that track,brave participants had to ride in thebackseat of a car driven by a human and read from a tablet while the car navigated the course.With just 20 people,the study was small,but according to researchers,the presence of soundtips made people report that they felt less ill.Participants said the sounds helped preparethem physically,or adjust their bodies for what was about to happen.32.When does motion sickness usually happen?A.Sleeping during travels.B.Closing eyes on vehicles.C.Driving vehicles speedily.D.Riding in moving vehicles.33.What does the underlined word"dissonance"in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Confusion.B.Potentiality.C.Randomness.34.What is the attitude of the author to the method of sound tips?D.Disagreement.

11.下列对文章的理解与分析，不恰当的一项是 A.陶公是晋代陶渊明的后人，历代以来，家族中有许多才智极 高的人，他仁心忠厚，有君子之风。 B.陶公与自己的家人和自己的族人都相处得很好，他从不因 别人地位的高低不同而有不同态度。 C.陶公爱好与人交往，常常与儒人雅士一起外出宴饮谈笑，并 且和人相约举行文会，诗歌唱和。 D.陶公去世后，他的儿子陶琢将他与已去世的母亲合葬，并且 请庠士李邦贤为父亲写墓志铭。

How does the author support the topie of the lext?A.By personal imagination.侧，下面短文从短文后的逊中地山叮以填人空白处的最仙地现，地勇中有两项为多余郭二作（火5小题1小圆二5分，洲分分C.By deseribing processes.B.By nlyn atid31.What do the researchers suggest doing?D.By providing roehMoalpoopleAKrcentoccaioinlin-pgrnongaherlnRnaehoalilhyandgvaniecoBahryIo进明A.Doing more interacting.B.Telling stories without soundrodeive3AndthreanotofoC.Providing practical evidence.D.Attaching importance to children's bent gestures.for the future.Afer morethneof video this iachance to make a t ImprReset the chemistry.spired by nature,researchers at,Pacilic Northwest NntionTtheowpeoplekeyooredoatrcapablc of cathinlighmplynOnvi"Weendtivheofefficient artificial light-harvesting system with potential applications.things.No,how nre you?ortell me about yourself."Perfoct.37PNNL materials scientist Chun-Long Chen and his coworkers crontednew materalthaWeave()connecting among workers into the cverydny.reflects the structural and functional complexity of natural mixed materinls.This materilIf you've been wniting to gnther in-porson to erente culture of gotting to know eehcombines the programmability of a protein-like molecule (withthe complexity ofother,you're doing it wrong.Lucy Zhno has founded a nat Nametng.38 Every Frlday,silicate-based material to create a new class of highly strong).Theyusers reeeive a list of collengues they direet measnged for tho first time that wook.And thenthey schedule a one-on-one chut.svstem.Though these types of struetured materials at different levels are excetoly difficultIf you are having a gnthering and pew hires don't know your work culturo,don't forgot39reate,Chen's team of scientists combined their expert knowledge to create an tered protethe obvious questions on their mind.Burke says employeos at HubSpot created a Pinterestkeeand attached a finelic-basedcature(PSS)bourd to show people the range of office clothes.If there's a gathering,maybe spell out whatofThey then found that,under theright condition theycoudtheemoelpeople will be wearing so the new guy in the suit doesn't feel left out.self-fit into perfectly shaped crystals of 2D nanosheets.This ereated another lyer of cellIt's been a heavy year.A little levity (might be welcome.membrane-like(细胞膜状)complexity similar to that seen in natural grnding struetureswheIf you do icebreakers,think nbout the goal;to bond people,to allow thom to let theirguards down.Terr Gunnell,a longtime media technology mannger,has spent much of thekeeping the high stability and improved mechanical natures of the individual molecules.40 Such a8“woTo show the use of this system,the researchers then planted the nanocrystels into livepandemie conehing and instructing people through career transitions.human cells.When light of a certuin color shines on the cells and the acceptor rmolecules aretruths and a lie"or getting people to line up by birthduys or number of years at the companyPresent,the cells give off a light of a different color.When the aeceptor molecules are absent,without using verbnl or written communication.the color change is not observed.Though the team only stated the usefulness of this systcmA.Don't forget the basics.for live cell imaging so far,the better uses and high programmability of this 2D mixed materlB.Don't overthink the opening lines.C.We are all getting to knoweach other again.leads them to believe this is one of many applications."Though this research is still in its early stages,the unique structural features and hghD.She has a series of trusted icebreakers she turns to often.energy transfer of POSS-2D nanocrystals have the potential to be applied to many differeutE.It mntches you with people you work with but don't know well.systems,"said Chen.He and his colleagues will continue to explore avenues for applcatouF.They're trying to get people to come out of their shell and get creative.G.The challenge is that iots of people already have been working togetherthis new material.第三部分语盲运用（共两节，满分30分）32.How is the novel material to get light energy created?第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）A.By self-packing.B.By programming.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，C.By structure gradingD.By material mixing.If you can't beat them,eat them.33.What can we infer from the third paragraph?It's an old saying,41here in the Sunshine State where invasive(人侵的)speciesA.Grading material arrangement is difficult.aren't 42 to baby-oiled tourists and bluehaired retirees.There are hundreds of them,B.Being full of expert knowledge is necessary.43C.The sun is an important energy source we have..causing millions of dollars of damage and killing native species.Ritter 44 hunters on a nenr-100-acre piece of land near Dade City.He takes 45D.Nature provides researchers with no inspiration.out for turkey and deer,but wild pigs and pig hunts are the operation's focus.34.What can be a suitable title for the text?There are about half a million wild pigs in Florida.Though 46,they've been makingA.Dreaming About Tiny CrystalsB.Designing Bio-inspired Materialsthemselves at home here for hundreds of years.But they've been 47 the places with $1.5C.Harvesting Light Like Nature DoesD.Arguing the Uses for Light Harvesung35.What is the author's attitude towards the study in the text?billion damage nationwide.48 biking trails and destroying crops overnight.“It's49 good ment,says Ritter."The backstraps()and the bones are worthA.Doubtful.B.Positive.taking,depending on where the animal is shot."But it's 50 than it looks."The pigs areC.Disapproving.D.Ambiguous.smart."I Live Wild hunts aren't"51 as in some places,where the animals have far less【仿真模拟卷（五）·英语第5页（共8页）】XGK【仿真模拟卷（五）·英语第6页（共8页）】XGK

B.Having a meeting.C.Dealing with a case.19.What did the call operator ask the woman to do?A.Fight with thieves.B.Hide her valuables.C.Move to a safe place.How id the peaker fel about his visi?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Bored.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe are excited to announce that Brandon Hobson-author of Where the Dead Sit Talk-ing,a National Book Award Finalist-will judge our 2023 American Short(er)Fiction Prize.General GuidelinesStories must be 1,000 words or fewer.You are allowed to include up to three stories perentry.Please submit (all stories in one document.Each story must begin on a new pageand be clearly titled.For the title of your submission,list the story titles,separated by a comma.The first-place winner will receive a $1,000 prize and publication (in a future issueof American Short Fiction (ASF).All entries will be considered for publication.Please sub-mit your $17 entry fee and your work through Submittable.We no longer accept submissionsby post.You may submit multiple entries.We accept only previously unpublished works.Submit your entry online between November 24,2022-February 1,2023.Conflicts(冲突)of InterestStaff and volunteers currently working with ASF are not fit for consideration or publica-tion.Additionally,students,former students,and colleagues of the judge's are not admittedto participate ()We ask that previous winners wait three years after their winning entryis published before entering again.About writing,Hobson has said,"I'm always more interested in language than Iam certainly in plot Most of us who write literary fiction are interested in experimenting in moreways than just oknit,especially a traditionalsorine plot that we all leared in shooWth thsewords of mdgood luck!Wecantat for you subisn21.How many stories can a participant submit at most?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.22.What may the first-place prize winner get?D.Four.A.Publication in a past issue of ASF.【高一英语第3页（共10页）】·23-243A·

书面表达专练（一）One possible version:上期练题Dear Chris,I am honored to be chosen as the studentIt's been months since I last wrote to you.representative to give a speech about the upcomingHopefully,everything is going well.sports meeting.The annual sports meeting isI'm planning to sign up for a campus singingscheduled to be held in two weeks.Seventeencontest and sing an English song.However,I amevents will be included such as long-distancehaving some difficulty in choosing a proper song,races,relay races,the high jump and the shot put.●which needs to be easy to learn and beautiful.It is high time that we signed up for theCould you recommend one to me?Moreover,isevents we are good at and made preparations forthere anything I should pay attention to whilethem.We are supposed to try our best to run faster,preparing for the contest?jump higher and throw farther,displaying goodI'd appreciate it if you could give me somesportsmanship to the full.●advice.Looking forward to your early reply.Let's take action now!Every bit of effortBest wishes,counts.Li HuaThank you for listening.BEDear Peter,Volunteering is importantfor society.However,●●Our School History Museum will be open tomany teenagers don't play an active role in it.the public.On behalf of our school,I am writing toAccording to our survey,students don'tinvite you to attend the opening ceremony.volunteer mainly due to four reasons.45%ofIt will start at 9 o'clock sharp this Saturdaystudents can t spare time due to heavy study loads.morning in front of the museum.After a speechMeanwhile,a quarter of the students don't regard●given by our headteacher,a visit to the museumvolunteering as a platform to show their capacitywill be arranged.Not only can you know about ourfully.20 percent don't know where to volunteeroutstanding former students,you can also witness:while 10 percent can't afford the expenses such asevidence of our school's development.transport fees.It will be a great honor to have you there withIn my opinion,these reasons shouldn't stop●us.I am looking forward to your reply.us from volunteering.I suggest that schools andYours,parents attach more significance to volunteering so●Li Huathat more students can turn their enthusiasm intoCaction.A lecture on campus safetyF:Aimed at raising students awareness ofNoticeself-protection,a lecture on campus safety wasOur English club will hold a Chinese Idiomdelivered by Zhang Peng,a well-known educationStories in English Essay Competition.expert,in our school hall last Saturday morning.Each entry is expected to describe oneThe lecture covered various potential formsChinese idiom story vividly in English and theof danger that might occur on campus such asentry can't go beyond 500 words.If theaccidents,fire and earthquakes.The lecturer spentmuch time explaining what we should do whencompetition appeals to you,please email yourfaced with those emergencies.At the end of theentry to Englishclub@sohu.com by this Saturday.lecture,he stressed the importance of staying calmBased on five professional judges'decisions,theand taking quick action.competition will have a first prize,two secondMany students believed this lecture was quiteprizes and five third prizes.The prize money willinstructive and helpful,from which they learnedbe shared among authors accordingly.Besides,allsome practical tips to protect themselves.the winning entries will be published in the schoolDEnglish newspaper.Good morning,everyone!We welcome your participation!English Club凌二南口上处，

(D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。The young man in the photo is Zhang Zili,a 20-year-oldfireman.In this photo,he is holding a 2-month-old baby carefullyin his arms.The scene has touched many people's hearts.At around 12:50 p.m.on September 5th,2022,anearthquake happened in Luding,Sichuan.The next day,ZhangZili who was saved in Wenchuan earthquake went to a villagethere to take part in the rescue operation(救援行动).Becauseof the earthquake,the road from the village to the outside world was completelybroken.Firemen had to climb to reach the village with ropes.That day,Zhang found a baby with his grandmother sitting by a brokenhouse."Before I found them,their house had fallen down.The lucky baby wasn'tseriously hurt.He was just asleep and didn't wake up until I took him to thehospital,"Zhang said.A reporter took a photo of Zhang with the baby.Soon Zhang was known bymany people.Some people noticed the word "Wenchuan"on his left arm so theycalled him“Wenchuan Brother”.Born in 2002 in Sichuan,the brave man has already taken part in threerescue operations in less than four months since he became a fireman in 2022.Healways trains very hard and does his best to help others."I once had an experiencein the terrible Wenchuan earthquake,so I hope to help people who face similardifficulties,"Zhang said.英语第11页（共16页）

over the therp I thinkwhich detinitely gives me anI'm qualified for the position.I'd appreiatety u give m achance.Looking forwyour replyurs,LiHua第二节Paragraph 1:“Karli?Is it you?”said the friends,whohugged him tighilyred like kids.Themen tthen settled down in Karl's modestliving room.They looked into Karl's sunkeneyes and his poor living conditions,feelingheartbroken.And they asked him why hewas avoiding them.With tears flowing down,Karl explained,"I didn't want you to laughat me or feel sorry for me,thinking I was aloser.”“No,Karl!How could we laugh atyou?"said the three.Then,they comfortedhim and asked more about him,wanting tohelp him out.Paragraph 2:Before long,they worked out a plan totransform Karl's life."Pack your bags andbe ready,pal!We're leaving for Los Angeles!"said Willie as Ben and Todd hugged Karl.The friends had agreed to chip in for Karl'ssurgery and get him back on his feet.Thesurgery was successful,and after that,thefour friends went back to Santa MonicaBeach together.In the glorious sunset,theyrecalled their wonderful past,holding eachother's hands tightly.听力练45参考答案1-5 CBABA6-10 BBAAC11-15 CABAA16-20(One possible version)16.July17.family18.ship19.bond20.activities

8.instantly。此处应用副词instantly修饰动词短语came to mind。.9.where。此处应用where引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the ocean,where在定语从句中作地点状语。l0.it。此处需用代词it指代空前的the water bottle。她说她想进行更多的测试来改进水瓶，使其可重新密封，更坚固，更大。A3版READING COMPREHENSION公●俄罗斯的堪察加半岛发生火山爆发，喷出了大量的火山灰。1.C。根据第三段中The ash cloud moved westwards,.and there was a very strong fall of ash onnearby villages可知，这次火山爆发使得周围的村庄被火山灰覆盖了。2.C。根据倒数第三段中Residents also reported their tap water had turned ash gray in color,prompting authorities to deliver bottled water可知，居民之所以要求瓶装水是因为自来水因火山爆发受到了污染。3.D。根据倒数第三段中The eruption was likely powerful enough to shoot volcanic materialinto the stratosphere,which could have a temporary cooling effect可知，火山物质射入流层会导致大气温度的短暂下降。4.D。根据最后一段中“As much as possible,stay at home.,”he said.“We are waiting for theforecasts of volcanologists monitoring the eruption to assess how long the ashfall will last.",堪察加州长建议居民要尽可能地待在家里。B研究语言中的数字问题有助于我们了解不同文化中的认知差异。l.A。根据第二段中Ina2017 book I explored the ways in which humans invented numbers,andhow numbers subsequently played a critical role in our agriculture and writing可知，作者在书中探讨了人类如何发明数字以及后来数字对农业和写作的影响，即作者在书中探讨了数字对人类的影响。2.B。根据第三段中.have some trouble keeping track of how many nuts remain in the can....a simple conclusion:When people do not have number words,they struggle to makequantitative distinctions可知，anumeric people在此是指“那些不会数数的人”。3.A。根据倒数第二段中With time they start to understand that a given number represents aquantity greater by one than the previous number可知，孩子们学数字时需要时间去理解后面的数字比前面的数字大I;再根据This "successor principle'”.requires extensive practice tounderstand可知，successor principle(后继原理)需要大量的练来理解。由此可知，它需要孩子们花费时间并付出努力。4.C。通过阅读本文，我们可以得知：某些语言中没有数字，而有数字的语言中，孩子们得数字概念需要花费时间并付出努力。是人类文化的多样性导致了语言以及认知上的差异。因此本文的作者旨在“传达信息”。A4版WRITING

第1期B1版Keys:课本链接1-5 FFTTT主题漫步1-3BCD第1期B2版Keys:(One possible version)知识“串联”For Section AI.1.read aloud2.spoken English3.word by word4.word group5.body language6.look up7.repeat out loud8.take notes9.和…交谈10.记日记11.爱上12.关键词13.对…有更好的理解Il.1.spoken English2.have conversations with3.word by word4.look up5.take notesFor Section BI.1.make mistakes2.get the pronunciation right3.be born with4.learn from mistakes5.pay attention to6.be afraid of…7.取决于8.把…和…连接或联系起来ll.1.makes mistakes2.pay attention to3.are born with4.connect;with5.depends on语法点击1.by memorizing2.by subway3.in French4.with glue写作一招鲜Being a good language learner helps us learn any language better and more easily.So,let'slearn about what makes a good language learner!First of all,good language learners enjoy learning.They like learning very much.And interestmakes their learning less boring.Secondly,good language learners can find ways during theirstudy.For example,they look up new words in dictionaries,take notes and have conversationswith friends in English.Finally,they are confident of success.They work hard and are never afraidof making mistakesWork hard and use good ways,and you'll be a successful language learner.第1期B3版Keys:(One possible version选择题除外)随堂练Section A(1a-2d)I.1.textbook2.conversations3.pronunciations4.sentence

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years in 61 (prepare)for provi- ding medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics. In the field,if there's an accident,ski doctors have to be 62 the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag, and they have 63 (deal)with the injuries and remove injured athletes from the track in just 15 minutes. The 64 (great)challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on professional mountain courses with a gradient(倾斜度)of around 70 degrees,but 65 stop

【答案】15~19 CAGFE

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Roommates. C.Schoolmates. 7.What does the man plan to do right after graduation? A.Start his own business.