27.A她作为美国红十字会主席的最后一次实地任务是帮助l900年Galveston飓风的受灾者。28.D她直到83岁才从美国红十字会退休。29.C Clara Barton一直忠实于她的本性，总是去最需要帮助的地方。语法填空30.to 31.what 32.accounts 33.was adapted 34.an 35.to transform36.grew 37.better 38.leading 39.central案乐16【23·G3AB(新高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一Y)
C图固，指监狱。夏代监狱称“夏台”，商代监狱称“羡里”，周代监狱称“图图”，秦代监狱亦称“图阳”。D.侯，古时用布或兽皮制成的箭靶。古人群居，能为众射兽除害者则以为长，后引申为五等爵位的第一等。12.下列对选文与所学必背课文《过秦论（上）的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)()A.两文均是先叙写史实，再剖析秦朝失天下的根本原因并得出结论都采用了夹叙夹议的写法。B两文均指出秦王朝应该施行仁义，反对封建统治者“废王道”“以暴虐为天下之术”的行为。C.两文中，贾谊固然是站在统治阶级的立场为汉王朝出谋划策，但也能认识到农民起义的力量。D.两文语言均有赋的特色，朗朗上口，富于气势，讲究铺排渲染，多用骈偶，且句式变化多端。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)(1)既元元之民冀得安其性命，莫不虚心而仰上，当此之时，专威定功，安危之本，在于此矣。(4分)译文：(2)然后奸伪并起，上下相遁：蒙罪者众，刑戮相望于道，天下苦之。(4分》译文：14.选文与课文均使用了对比论证，请说说其对比内容的不同。(3分)答：(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成15一16题。寄李儋元锡①韦应物去年花里逢君别，今日花开已一年。世事茫茫难自料，春愁黯黯独成眠身多疾病思田里，邑有流亡愧俸钱。闻道欲来相问讯，西楼望月几回圆【注】①李儋，字元锡，是韦应物的诗交好友。本诗是韦应物晚年在器州刺史任上的作品。15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.首联以花里逢别起笔，自去年春天在长安与友人分别已一年，花开花落，诗人触景生情，不由引发下文对世事变幻的感叹。B额联“世事茫茫”既指个人命运，亦指国家前途。面对黯然无光的春天，诗人优愁、苦闷、失落，难以成眠。C.尾联诗人登楼望月，借明月这一特殊意象，传递别后的思念和盼望李儋早日来访畅叙友情之情，点明了寄诗的用意。D.本诗语言白晓畅，无秾丽绝艳之词，首联因花思友，尾联因讯登楼，中间四句自述近况，于质朴浅切中流露真挚的感情。高二语文（附中截）第7（共10页）
绝密★启用前美育“天一大联考·皖豫名校联盟”方，2022一2023学年（上）高一年级阶段性测试（二）18两大能力语文桥考生注意：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。便美2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在镜卡念上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。长一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)量提阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。史材料一：强调：“做好美育工作，要坚持立德树人，扎根时代生活，遵循美育特点弘为扬中华美育精神，让祖国青年一代身心都健康成长。”美是纯洁道德、丰富精神的重要源泉。没有美的滋养的人生必然是单调的、干涸的人生。美育是审美教育，更是情操教育和心教轼上育，有助于培养健全人格，促进人的各种能力全面、协调、和谐发展，作用不可替代。人们越来越认同，要以美育人、以文化人，把美的种子播撒在孩子心中。引领少年痘向美而行，首先应从自身做起，深刻认识美育之“用”。器识为先，必崇德明理；文艺其从，躬智育润心。美育绝非“无用”，而是有实实在在的“大用”。物理学家钱学森雅好书画，园林家、观古建筑学家陈从周热爱文学，农业科学家袁隆喜欢小提琴…许多名家大家在享受美豹同观时创造美，杰出的综合素养令人仰慕。美育之“用”，不仅在于学提某种艺术技能等实际用。法于个人来说，美育有益于陶治活泼敏锐之心灵、养成高尚纯洁之人格；对社会而言，美张乎的培养堪当民族复兴重任的时代新人。从人格养成、灵魂塑造的高度认识美育、对待美育，才能超越应试或传授技能的局限，摒弃功利化的美育倾向，不断优化美育环境。以美育人难以一藏而就，必须不弃微末、久久为功。学校是美育的摇篮，有责任全面最升学生感受美、表现美、鉴赏美、创造美的能力，加强美育与德育、智育、体育、劳动教育相合。推广美育也是家庭和社会的义务，家庭的熏陶与化育，公共空间的艺术呈现，都能让美进卧日常生活，使美的种子生根发芽。学校、家庭、社会携手共进，强化美育育人实效，在春风化中不断提高学生审美和人文素养，就能助力广大少年儿童在成长中追求更有高度、更有境的人生，在未来拥抱更加美好的生活。(摘编自宁采《把美的种子播撒在孩子心)语文试题第1页（共8页）
第六套英语3 Units12试题答案听力1~5 BCCCB 6~10 BCBBC 11~15 ACBCC 16~20 AACBB阅读理解A本文介绍了四部电影。21.A根据The Learning tree部分第1句可知，摄影师、音乐家、作家兼导演的Gordon Parks执导了这部改编自他自己的同名半自传体小说的电影。由此可知，Gordon Parks是一个多才多艺的人。22.A根据Four Daughters部分最后一句可知，这部电影非常成功，还有两部续集。23.D根据每部电影的上映时间可知，Ar Blandings Builds His Dream House这部电影在圣诞节当天的四点开始放映。B俄勒冈州的消防队伍中有了新的力量：一个毛绒玩具—婴儿尤达。24.B根据第1段Sasha所说的话可知，在寻找捐赠给俄勒☒州消防队员的物品时她偶然发现这个毛绒玩具。25.C根据第3、4段可知，这个玩具给消防员带来慰藉，使他们士气大振。26.B根据第1、2段可知，Carver和他的祖母在寻找可捐赠给俄勒冈州消防队员的物品时，偶然发现婴儿尤达这个玩具。他们认为这个玩具很适合送给消防员们，并在赠送玩具时附上了一段温情的话语。由此可知，他是一个关心他人的孩子。27.D根据文章的最后三段可知，婴儿尤达这个玩具不仅鼓舞了消防员们的士气，在网络上还吸引了5万多名粉丝。因此，它带来了始料未及的影响。C一项新的研究发现：一些体型很小的像大苇莺这样的鸟之所以能在漫长而艰难的迁徙中穿越广阔的水域或沙漠，是因为它们在白天飞得很高一高度可达6000米，是它们时飞行高度的三倍。乐·41【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案一R一必考一N】
(答对1点给2分，大意正确即可。答对3点及以上给6分。共6分。)7.【答案】B【解析】本题考查分析鉴赏作品的思想内容和艺术特色的能力。B项，“林场没人愿意收留老山鹰的原因”分析错误。“山鹰年纪大了，没有多少价值”于文无据，应从文中“留在林场，除了三爷，它不跟任何人接近”一句分析概括。8.【答案】(1)铺垫与照应。如写“三爷严父般训练着雏鹰”为后文山鹰两次勇敢救主作铺垫：后文动物园工作人员讲“老鹰复生”的传说，呼应上文山鹰不断敲打自己的喙和爪子的情节。(2)结局陡转。小说的结尾出人意料之外，但又在情理之中。写山鹰重生以及本来要退休养老的麻三爷改变决定，要留下继续守护山林。这样的设置既制造了情节的波澜，又凸显了主旨。【解析】本题考查小说的情节的技巧。小说情节的安排包括线索的安排、情节安排的技巧及情节的结构安排等。本文围绕三爷与山鹰的关系，有多处伏笔，三爷救山鹰，为后来山鹰知恩图报，舍身救主伏笔：而写山鹰与三爷的深厚感情也是一种铺垫，后来三爷看到山鹰忍受剧痛“复生”而改变主意，留在山里的结局就显得合情合理了。(6分，每点3分。若有其他答案，如双线发展及互为关联，可酌情给分。)9.【答案】(1)山鹰的新生：山鹰以超强的意志力忍痛剥落喙上厚厚的包裹，拔出磨钝的爪子，露出带鲜血的新生爪子，赢得了新生。(2)麻三爷的新生：三爷被山鹰的坚韧顽强的精神所震撼，生出老当益壮的豪情，生出雄鹰一般的激情，决心把暮年的时光贡献给毕生热爱的护林事业。（3)人与自然和谐共生精神的新生：山鹰不用去动物园仍留在山林，回到自己的出生地，麻三爷则愿用余生守护山林守护山鹰，暗示了人类与动物和谐共处，共有一个家园。（6分，每点2分。若有其他答案，可酌情给分。)【解析】本题考查的是“赏析作品的内涵”层面。小说结尾描述了山鹰忍痛“新生”，同时以动物园人员讲解传说来进一步印证，凸显了山鹰在古稀之年依然爆发出惊人的意志力，展现了一种生命的奇迹，而这也是激发和唤醒麻三爷潜意识里的坚韧意志的外在力量：所以，从另一个层面，也表现了麻三爷不服老，从山鹰身上汲取精神力量，此时人与鹰有一种合二为一的意味，三爷亦如一只翱翔山林的雄鹰。最后一层，从人与鹰合一就可以联想到天人合一，人与自然的和谐共生，鹰不用被送去动物园（人工圈养环境），保有自由的天地，而三爷也不用去陌生的老年公寓，选择继续留守山林，让精神仍有归依。10.【答案B【解析】本题考查读懂浅易文言文的能力。断句，须进入具体语境，读懂文意，并能结合自己初步的文言语感和句末语气词等文言知识，细加揣摩即可。断句部分出现三个人物，需要理清人物特点：在位岁久，渐肆奢欲，怠于政事的是皇上：遇事无细大皆力争的是张九龄：善于窥伺玄宗的意图，每天都想着用来陷害张九龄的办法的人是李林甫。慕华·优策2022一2023学年高三年级第一次联考语文参考答案第2页共6页
closeness to meet their basic human needs for social interactions.So how do we really know whoour friends are in a world where the term friend"seems so blurred?Is it right to call someone afriend who you've never spoken with in real life?Sometimes I worry that my online friendships are taking away the time I could be spendingforming meaningful relationships in real life.In an article in Psychology Today,Alex Pattakosclaims that our quest to create more and more friends through popular social media platforms hasled to us feeling more disconnected in reality.His research states that we can only maintainaround 150 real friendships and the desire to have more connections leads to emotionalattachments to online celebrities,referred to as parasocial interactions,and consequentlydetachment (from our real life connections.Do you make a distinction between your online and offline"friends"?If so,how?28.What does the author think of his real-life friends?A.They are more difficult to reach.B.They often cause him much trouble.C.They are fond of following "celebrities".D.They mostly lack interest in social media.29.Which of the following puzzled the author?A.The definition of physical friends.B.Some phrases used in online language.C.The proper way to practice appreciation online.D.The distinction between physical and online friends.30.What can we infer about "millennials"from paragraph 3?A.They are skillful in AI technology.B.They have great difficulty making a livingC.They are eager to seek online friendships.D.They rarely build firm social relationships.31.What's the author's attitude to online friendships?A.Casual.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Ambiguous.DThe cooling effect of trees reduces the surface temperature of European cities in the summerby up to 12C in some regions.In contrast,green spaces without trees have an insignificant effect,according to a study that strengthens the case for tree planting to help cities adapt to globalwarming.Jonas Schwaab at ETH Zurich in Switzerland and his colleagues used land surfacetemperature data collected by satellites to compare the temperature differences between areascovered by trees,treeless urban green spaces,such as parks,and urban constructions such as roadsand buildings.They analysed 293 cities from across Europe.The land surface temperature measured by satellites isn't the same as the air temperature,which is more closely linked to what humans would feel,says Schwaab."Usually,the airtemperature difference between tree-covered areas and built-up areas would be much smaller thanthe land surface temperature differences,he says.The team found that tree-covered areas in cities have a much lower land surface temperaturecompared with surrounding areas.The differences were between 8C and 12C in central Europeand between0℃and4℃in southern Europe.The cooling effect of trees comes largely from shading and transpiration().This processtakes heat energy from the surrounding environment for evaporation ()lowering thesurrounding temperature.In the warmer climate of southern Europe,the soil is typically drier,sothe cooling effect of transpiration is lower than in regions further north,says Schwaab.The team also found that the cooling provided by treeless green spaces is insignificant,and insome instances green areas without trees can even be warmer than the surrounding urban areas.Extreme heat is a growing problem for cities in Europe and elsewhere as the planet gets【2022全国名校高考模拟冲刺卷·英语试题（一）第5页（共8页）】
深>向没效家龙赛总琴体的人定专能流位地球的卫王？我大念，成了发人过过王，空间站的重要徐据。两编自李云舒《天宫课室常二课中国2选上演“点水成冰”》）配者：天宫深堂上年间一新的实验让大家不再是“雾里看油材料二：对背后的科学原理也不装地的杂春打对衣多有有多择的名一森众防大空度意合鞋路见教明型复程素泰颜的比面A间少车子环会智北在发深上不运家和识的家、桃含的发杂而是注击体现大肥假玫、小心力一的什学持高现问定、用可手适旅金打客美达进会乃至全球，转太安岭提物装时洁初子有的你心家人金天活动的标志出事体，后续他将以空发深动为专引更多苑开复地西专餐解实个天学生对比尖险等拓展活动，带动形点一既科学又有趣、既严道又生动的科普活动。(摘编自靳晓燕《太空授课，中国科普教育的新契机》)天宫课堂第二课开讲。航天员在轨工作生活场景展示、太室细胞学研究实验展示、太空材料三：转身、浮力消失实验…传道授业天上来，将科学课堂搬上太空，航天员担任“太室教师”，如此科普，值得点赞。作为国家太空实验室，空间站蕴含着得天独厚的丰富教育资源，是重要的太空科普教育基地。空间站搭起桥采，天宫课堂引航天科普入“百姓家”、青年心。太空授课不仅刷新了科普教育的固有模式，也拓展了科学课的外延。这种形式让科学不再是书本上高度浓缩又晦涩的知识，在生动的太空实验中它也可以很有趣、很好玩。航天员在空间站开展实验，中小学生在地面课堂动手做实验；学生在地面提问，航天员在太空答疑，天地实时互动，让这堂科学课真正做到了寓教于乐、教学相长。星空浩瀚无比，探索永无止境。科学本身就是求知、求真，而求知、求真动力来自那里？源于梦想，源于兴趣。古今中外，很多大科学家就是从小对料学现象产生浓厚兴趣后，才与科学结续并将一生献身科学的。“面对浩瀚的宇宙，我们春是学生。”航天员王亚曾经说过的这句话至今仍索究在很多人耳畔。也正是因为一代又质天人保持着道水真理、好面夫如的热饮，为了梦想奇力学登，航天享业才能向前发是，后课堂蕴藏着中国款天走向理天的无方准方。天宫铁全中那些前所大知、马地西上瓶不的见家，会让学生头版中生狼多“为什么这便可能成为他们航天梦、科学梦爱原台的能日4.下列对材料相关内容的梳理(摘编自张冬梅（沃宫深堂：重新定义科普课》)不正确的一项是(3分)A过饱和乙酸钠液体液体球快速结球接触三水合乙酸钠晶成“冰球”晶体粉末B表面沾上水的两块“液桥”维持塑料板接近水在板间连成很大尺寸不断座“液桥”C第一宇宙速度抛出物体的速度越快物体落地点越等概念失重下冰墩嫩沿抛远天宫授课选择出方向匀速前进物体运动的规实验原则认识律“二诊”语文试卷第3页（共8
汕头市金山中学2023届高三年级校模（一)语文科参考答案1.C【解析】A.“意味着人工智能终将取代人类”错误，材料指出“若仅据此就得出人类必将被其取代的结论，显然为时过早”。B.“不是…而是”判断错误，原文表述是“而这绝不只是量的差别”。D.“因为网络“写手”创作不出真正有思想、有情感共鸣的文学作品”错误，从原文“未来AI写作大有可能会取代网络“写手”，但真正有思想、有情感共鸣的文学创作必然还是出自人类之手”，无法推出选项观点。2.D【解析】D.“比喻”有误，运用的是类比论证。“论证人工智能无法超越和取代人类”有误，主要是论证AI写作无法像人类一样创作出真正有思想、有情感共鸣的文学作品。3.A【解析】材料一的中心观点是：人工智能因为自身的局限性，无法完全替代人类作家。A.人工智能只能“由人”挑选出来，说明虽然“可以通过深度学以及自然语言生成技术完成诗歌创作或小说续写”，但人工智能无法“赋予自身的存在一种意义和价值”，有自身的局限性，可以论证材料一的观点。B.说明“人工智能算法能对特定的结构化信息进行识别”，没有指出其局限性。C.说明人工智能可以完成符号学，没有指出其局限性。D.论证“人工智能写作有可能成为文化商品或文化产品”，没有指出其局限性。4.①材料一主要从人工智能的内在局限性、思维特点以及不能形成独立意识的角度来阐述人工智能无法替代人类。②材料二通过举典型事例及一些茶对AI续写所发表的见解，得出人工智能在多个方面不能和人类相比的结论。（每点2，分5.①不能深度挖掘人性，让人性在不同情节中分变化。原作在情节变化中揭示复杂人性，如忍让与贪婪，胆怯与勇敢，狡诈与智慧等：续作缺少这种挖掘。②缺乏价值判断和道德使命感。原作肯定人们对抗邪恶势力的勇气与智慧，而续作中人类抗争软弱消极，模糊了善恶的道德判断，消解子人的价值和尊严。③无法构造复杂概念、价值和意挥系。蒲松龄原作体现了人在与狼周旋时的行为心理和社会意义，而续作一味强调暴力攻击，体现不出人的主体意识。(第①点2分，第②、③点答出任意一点给2分。)6.C【解析】：此处的“浸染”应理解为交融、渗透。7.B【解析】：作者写作的目的并不是谈名家名作与名胜之地的关系。8.参考答案：①它是公元前278年的五月端午的阳光，是照着屈原投江的阳光，是历史的见证。②它是屈原的精神之光、品德之光（或精神的光芒）。③它是端午节的文化之光。屈原的爱国、正直，屈原的纯洁、高贵，就像阳光一样映照进后人的内心。（每点2分。答对三点即可得满分。意思对即可。)【解析】：题干问的是“从全文看，‘端午的阳光’有几重含义？请简要分析”，这是针对标题设题，考查标题的含义。题干已经明确“几重含义”，说明答案不止一点，同时应分点作答“最终，三闾大夫坐在了汩罗江边，坐在了五月初五的阳光里，把最后的生路溺死水中”，由此可以知道“端午的阳光”表层意是指此时照着屈原投江的阳光，见证了此刻的历史。“三闾大夫把自己的傲骨托付给了这个日子。在结束自己生命肉体的同时，也放射出了精神的光芒”，“端午的阳光”又指“屈原的精神光芒”。“这时候的端午，或许更像是一缕阳光，从旧罗江的源头流淌过来，映照着江边每一位过客的内心”，“端午的阳光”更是指端午节的文化意义对后人的影响。9.①童年时，对端午节的认知只是粽子（总会把端午节和甜香黏软的糯米联系起来)。②后来，了解了屈原的故事，发现在端午节世人将悲情渲染成欢悦（发现端午节多了一份悲
最新中考模拟训练试题·语文（五）最新中考模拟训练试题·语文（五）14.(6分(2)请概括你从材料二中得到的信息。(2分③)如果你是一位茶艺师，请你向同学们介绍中国茶的有关知识并讲讲应怎样传承中圆茶文化。(10分)写作提示：①结合材料：②不少于100字。17.陌生人的关爱更可青：深夜街头布故障车司机推车的女孩，拿起小板凳送给建线工人迎雨休息的萌址，寒夜给速路老人披上外套、找到家人的男子…普昔通通的你我他，或许布曾因一次助力、一个拥抱、一个饭笑、一点意，在心里升腾起无尽的器暖。相信你一定会因为生人给子的温暖而充盈前行的力量。请从下面两个题目中任选一个，写一篇不少于600字的文章，(35分，含书写分3分)题目一：围绕“温暖”这个话题，写一篇文章。15.(1)5分)题目二：以“你好，陌生人”为题，写一篇文章写作提示：①如果选择题目一，请自拟标题：②诗歌除外，文体不限：③避开真实的人名，地名、校名：④书写规范，卷面整洁。题目：(2)(10分)定区域的答案无效请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑第1页（共2页）】圆世点Q,使年在，请说明理由(39)【SHX】【2(40【SHX】
潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下淡，影布石上。怡然不动，尔远道，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。回心吾人只有进德、修业两事靠得住。进德则孝悌仁义是也修业则诗文作字是也。此二者由我作主，得尺则我之尺也，得寸则我之寸也。今日进一分德，便算积了一升潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。谷明日修一分业，又算余了一文钱；德业并增，则家私日起。…六弟天分较诸弟坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，情怆曲邃。以其境过清，不可久更高，今年受黜，未免愤怨，然及此正可困心横虑，大加卧薪尝胆之功，切不可因愤居，乃记之而去。、来父是的,里爆快的良额达坐外，单心@废学。日的兰型下记承天寺夜游国中个一长米父，(选自《曾国藩家书》，有删节)苏轼卡间达，富染具水，木草些限纵12,请用“/”标出文中画横线语句的停顿处。（标3处）(3分)元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，递至进德则孝悌仁义是也修业则诗文作字是也13.作者劝告六弟，虽然求学“受黜”，也一定要“”。作者认为承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，“只有进德、修业两事靠得住”的原因是(第一空用原文盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。文金圆(1)填写)(3分)8.辨其字：与“解衣欲睡”中“解”的读音和词义相同的一项是内文全合(2分)三、读·写(70分)A.浑身解数B.解甲归田14.湿地具备强大的蓄水、净化水质等功能，被誉为“地球之肾”。2023年2月2日9.明其意：完成下列语句的翻译。分代》，首青然者赏的水本(3分)是第27个世界湿地日，为此学校举行了“争做环保卫士，热爱魅力湿地”图片展(（1)潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。览活动。以下是两幅有关湿地的宣传海报，作为本次活动的策划人，你会选择哪翻译：向小石潭的西南方看去，△卧，张氢：一上▲一幅？请说说选择它的理由，(6分)(2)但少闲人如吾两人者耳。题入令，桌尽言新0章天藏数：二来开写作提示：①介绍海报的内容及选择理由；②80字左右。翻译：△10.炼其字：古人写诗作文，常在关键处炼得妙字，犹如画龙点睛，增强了诗文的表达效果。请你根据提示填写下面的表格。策贞泉，件面(3分)江城子·密州出猎比较篇目炼字表达效果林，的苏轼世界湿地月《记承天①保护生态爱护环境老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右“但”寺夜游》擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷冈。为此处形容拉满图图报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，《江城子。②弓的强劲姿态，凸密州出猎》又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？显作者信心百倍、激情无比的情态。会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。阅读下面的选文，完成第15题。11.取其法：班级举行了“感知古人情怀，借鉴名家写法”学交流会，请你就上面两父亲的年篇文言文，任选一篇从写作手法角度进行分析。桌了珠小本(4分)许冬林大①我记忆中的年，它是雕着俗艳图案的小船，撑篙的是父亲。，合张，是新不个②父亲的年里，对联是重头戏。语文试卷（二)第5页（共10页）语文试卷（二）第6页（共10页）
2023年甘肃省第三次高考诊断考试形式的起提；而中华折技花卉形式感强度弱，观赏从画面感官把摄中游高而出，落在对不可见之全株的回忆或想象中。再者，欧式花卉装饰具有寓意的确定性，人为将具体折技形式与特定意义勾连在一起，形式与意义之间的关联是外在的，是人为创制的产物；而在中华折技花卉那里，意义的发生取决于由折枝向全株的完型生成过程，而这又会国特定时空发生些许接摆、变动。语文(摘编自王才勇《从折枝花卉到花卉装饰一中西艺术的不同处理方式及其可互喻的美学追求)1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)(>)、今中国折枝花卉是花卉画法的一种著名的技法，能激发中国观赏者通过花卉局部来想象花卉的全株景象飞默洲仿制中华瓷过程中绘出的花卉，与中华折枝花卉在美学上完全不同，花卉不再是自然给定的对象。本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。℃希腊时就出现的折枝花卉装饰与中华折枝花卉截然不同，花卉再现程度高，但没有与整体的勾连性。注意事项：1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。,对变花在装行中体的折技形式和特定意义的勾连是人为的这或位得定弃装饰的度意十分容2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，正确的一项是(3分)2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。A.首段先定义中华折枝花卉，再分析其画法体现的美学效果，最后从中华美学的角度进一步分析其特色，3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。B。文章列举欧洲仿制中华瓷器过程的种种人为变化，目的是证明欧洲花卉装饰与中华折枝花卉的差距。C,在得出欧洲花卉装饰没有“先抑后扬”前，文章分析了欧洲花卉装饰的发展历程和每个时期的特征。D.文章末段采用对比手法讨论中华折枝花卉和欧洲花卉装饰的区别，证明前者具有的言外之意的效果、现代文阅读(36分)3.根据原艾内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)2D(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）A“铁扬先抑”在诗歌、绘画、园林艺术中普遍使用，而园林的“开窗借景”就是“欲扬先抑”的一种形式。阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。⑧从中华折枝花卉的角度分析，欧洲花卉装饰无论是折枝、单枝等都只是饰物而没有向自然生成的品性。C.17一18世纪，欧洲饰物造型由原来的单纯饰物造型逐渐出现几何化迹象，进一步体现人为设置的痕迹。必中华折技花卉在中国作为一种著名的花卉画法，国然系画家制意为之，目的是追求特定的美学就果，简言之便是赏心悦日。但邓是资中华之心，悦中国之目的花卉形式。共鲜明特点就是通过您通、去D,中华折枝花卉与欧洲单纯的花卉装饰都是折枝，但后者花卉细部写实程度高，要素间形式上构成呼应。除来刺激想象，以达到张扬的目的，所谓“狱扬先抑（刘熙载《艺概》，这是中华美学的一个基本食事(三)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题长菜略，普追见于诗歌、绘画、园林建筑设计等共他艺术门类中，就连国林设计中的“开窗借景”（李造（闲情偶寄》菜略，也是与之同出一辙：故意不将梦体画出，只画部分，刺激观者自主建构（海象）基体。中水杨酸的双重身份华折技花卉中不见全株，只见一栽或小枝，月的显然是激发观者自主建构（想象）全林。想象建构得以房裕东如果你没听说过水扬酸，那你一定听说过何司匹林，它其实是水杨酸的另一个身份。早在公元前奏效的关键依循无疑是部分与整体间的自然关联，即花卉之部分与整体间的关联。4世纪，古希腊“医学之父”希波克拉底就在《希波克拉底文集》中提到，咀嚼柳树皮后，产妇分娩时的疼欧洲在仿中华瓷过程中出现的种种改变，全然离开了原本中华折技花卉的美学主线：依循自然的痛可以得到有效减轻。我国汉朝时也有喝柳树皮汤能退烧止痛的记载。15世纪时，印第安人通过捣碎完型想象。无论是人为布局安置的痕迹，还是贴近自然之造型和用色的失落，无不表明那不再是自然柳树皮并将其敷在伤者的皮肤表面以缓解疼痛。可以说，在现代制药技术普及之前，柳树皮几乎是世给定的对象，而是人为建构出的拟物存在。据此，观赏中引发的就不再是指向物的完型想象，对象不再界很多地方最常用的止痛药和退烧药。是自身，而是成了人为创造出的物象。随着科技的发展，许多医学实验室竞相开展从柳树皮中分离药用成分的工作。1828年，德国科学就中华折枝花卉来看，欧式仿制品就不再具有向自然完型、向自然生成的品性，而只是成了单纯的家约翰·毕希纳戒功地丛柳树皮提取液中分离出少量具有活性的镇骗成分，并将其命名为水杨苷装饰性存在。作为单纯的装饰，折枝、单枝等就不会引发完型想象，而只是作为饰物存在。欧洲早在古(Salicin)。1838年，意大利化学家拉法里·皮利亚将水杨苷水解后得到了水杨醇，他又将水杨醇氧化希腊时期就已出现装饰艺术，当时由于摸仿自然的时尚，饰物基本由自然物象主导。布腊时期虽也已得到了水杨酸。这是阿司匹林研究中的巨大突破。出现用折枝花卉来装饰的情形，但与中华折枝花卉截然不同。希腊时期的折枝花卉虽然再现性程度远虽然水杨酸具有良好的解热镇痛效果，但它味道难闻，惑者直接服用的话，不仅会恶心呕吐，还会远高于中国，但是与自然整体的勾连全然消失。折枝花卉造型无论细部如何真实，都失落了与整体的刺激消化黏膜，甚至造成消化道溃疡。为了减少副作用，提高镇痛效果，德国一家公司一直试图对水杨酸的结构进行修饰。该公司的有机化学家费利克斯·霍夫曼的父亲患有严重的风湿病，他在服用水杨自然关联，成为单纯饰物。到了17一18世纪，饰物造型开始慢慢偏离再现，规整追求中渐渐出现几何化酸钠（由水杨酸用碱中和结品而得）后胃疼不止，为了减轻父亲的痛苦，霍夫曼查阅了大量资料，对水杨迹象，饰物构架、位置等更加凸显人为设置的痕迹。正是在这样的艺术传统中，18世纪出现的欧式仿制酸的提取工艺进行了精心改进，终于在1898年8月10日成功合成了乙酰水杨酸。实验表明，乙酰水杨就将中华艺术的折枝花卉变成单纯的装饰花卉：折枝与整体勾连消失，成为单纯的饰物，视觉传达不再酸可以明显减轻水杨酸的酸性所造成的“烧心”症状。后来，根据水杨酸可以从绣线菊中提取出来的特出现向自然的完型，而是转向人为力量的投射，“先抑后扬”的审美效果彻底消失。性，霍夫曼把绣线菊的拉丁名“spiraea'”中的“spir”放在中间，以“乙酰化”的英文名“acetylation”的首字显见，中华艺术的折技花卉在欧式仿制中变成单纯的花卉装饰。表面看，两者都是折枝，但由于形母“a”打头，词尾加上“药物”的英文后缀“in”,组成了乙酰水杨酸的英文名“Aspirin'”。之后，该公司通过质不一，效果迥然不同。在欧式花卉装饰那里，花卉细部写实程度高，彼此之间具有形式上的呼应关了乙酰水杨酸对疼痛、炎症及发热的临床疗效测试，并将其商品名注册为“阿司匹林”。从此，阿司匹林系。折技部分基于此形式上的呼应关系在进行独立表达，此如起着装点作用；在中华折枝花卉那里，细畅销全球，成为应用最广泛的解热镇痛药物之一。京写实程度不高，要未之间不具有单统形式的呼应关系，但造型明显指向画外不可见的参你。所以：中其实，不只是柳树皮，在很多植物体内，水杨酸都承担着非常重要的功能。水杨酸就像植物的“警年折技花卉本身并非表达所在，表达只是窝居于所见新技与木见会株之同的关联中，果有中华美转卫员”，肩负着为植物“报告敌情”的使命。当植物的某个部位受到病原微生物侵害时，水杨酸就会迅速有的那种“言外之意“象外之旨”的效果。进而，欧式花卉发饰形式感强度高，观资驻足于感官时外里出动，向植物的各个部位发送警戒信息，全方位调动植物自身的免疫系统，准备迎接战斗。第三次诊断语文试卷·第2页（共8页）第三次诊断语文试卷·第1页（共8页）
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the man's problem?A.He needs a new toothbrush.B.He wants specific toothpaste.C.He needs to get his toothache cured.9.What aspect of the procedure is the man worried about?A.The time.B.The money.C.The feeling.10.Who is the woman?A.A nurse.B.A dentist.C.A patient.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What did the man do?A.He saved people from a disaster.B.He started a fire by accident.C.He became a firefighter.12.Why is the woman surprised?A.The fire occurred late at night.B.The man was new to the building.C.Nobody knows the man now.13.What does the man think about the title"hero"to him?A.It is rewarding.B.It is significant.C.It is unimportant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is similar between math problems and making eggs?A.They're both hard to do.B.They're both best to do in the morning.C.There are many different ways to do them.15.What kind of eggs does the boy like best?A.Scrambled onesB.Fried ones.C.Boiled ones.16.What will the boy do next?A.Continue with his homework.B.Get help from Mr.Thompson.C.Eat dinner.高二英语学科试题第2页（共10页)
essAnother nicknamg is the Bifthplace of Jazz because that kind of music started in NewRiver,6s9129New Orleans the shape of a crescent.a Orleans..Also,itMardi Gras City(狂欢之都)for the wild celebrations andwr parades.And there is also nickname that uses the short way tondLouisiana.If you do not want to write the name70 (completeyou can call the cityNOLA.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'm sorry to hear you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxiety from collegeentrance examination.I'd like to give you some advices to help you.First of all,you must keepgood tate of mind.That is to say,you need to haveconfidence inou everything positively.Secondly,you can do the followed thingsto help yougetri of pressure,such as e listening to music,taking exercise andcommunicating with your family members or friends.Last and not least,I must tell you thatit doesn't make many difference whether you win or lose in the college entrance examination,which will not de your life.BAABSo please cheer up!I wish you the best of lucky!DCBA第二节书面表达（满分25分）7c天假定你是李华，你所在的居委会近日发起创建文明社区的活动。请你写一封倡议书，倡导全体社区居民行动起来，共建文明社区。内容包括：1.倡议的原因；Fci D2.倡议的内容；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；tce2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow neighbors,2022.04.2221.53Yours sincerely,
参考答案有一次，他难得在家休息，却早早起来做好摆脱旧身，再走向新生，故依次填B、A。了早餐。吃完早餐，父亲送我去学校，在学校门(4)(2分)D【解析】图A是蜻蜓，图B是口，他执意要看着我进校门才离开。道别的时蟋蟀，图C是螳螂，图D是蝉。故选D项。候突然发现，我已经高出父亲一截了，心里一阵4.(2分)示例一：明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。酸楚。我逐渐长大，父亲却日渐苍老，想到这示例二：春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。儿，我跑过去一下子抱住了父亲，他的身体顿时5.(3分)示例：你好，小诗，咱们班围绕昆虫开展一僵，随后又放松了，用手拍拍我的背，说：“快了一系列的活动。我们先了解了昆虫的生去吧！别迟到了。”我迅速道别走向学校，我知活，并描绘了身边的昆虫，还借助课外材料感受道，父亲在看着我，像当年把我紧紧护在怀里一到了蝉的艰辛，然后拓展了关于昆虫的诗文，最样，父亲用他无言的爱默默地呵护着我。小时后班主任老师进行了总结发言。本次活动让我候，他是我的英雄；现在，他依然是我的英雄；以们懂得了更多昆虫相关的知识，希望下次你也后，他还会是我的英雄。能参与其中，学更多的知识。我的父亲，他像一杯热茶，温暖我的心田；6.(3分)示例：①在进行农业生产时，减少杀虫像一盏明灯，照亮我前行的道路；像一把利剂的使用，或使用对有益昆虫杀伤力小的杀同步剑，刺破我成长的不安。于他人而言，他不过是虫剂。②中学生要积极宣传保护昆虫的益课遥遥星河中一颗渺小的星星，但对我而言，他是处，让更多的人参与到昆虫保护的活动中。指引方向的北斗，是我心中的英雄。分③保护生态环境，维持生态系统的衡。层21*蝉练类文阅读迁移情境练基础1.(3分)卵壳前端出现又大又圆的眼睛半透第1.(4分)(1)辙(2)zhòu(3)xian(4)嚣明的卵现出卵内蟋蟀的模样小蟋蟀顶起五2.(3分)(1)(1分)比喻、拟人卵盖，破卵而出元(2)(2分)将“即使”改为“不仅/不但”。【解析】根据第⑥段“卵产下之后大约半个【解析】此处说明蝴蝶的两种作用，并且前后月，前端出现两个又大又圆的黑黄点，那是蟋蟀分句是递进关系，因此应使用“不仅/不的眼睛”可以概括出第一空答案；根据第⑥段但…也”。“很快，半透明的卵就能让我们看到婴儿那孵化3.(8分)(1)(2分)、中的小样儿”可以概括出第二空答案；根据第【解析】“春暖花开”“天气转暖”是并列的词⑦段“卵的顶端被其中的婴儿的额头顶着，顺着组，中间的停顿应用“、”；根据文中“每年春那条细肉线抻着，像小香水瓶一样微微启开，分暖花开…秋去冬来时”和“蝉每次蜕变落两旁。蟋蟀便像小魔鬼似的从这个魔盒中钻时…”可知第二空应用“。”，表示其语意出来了”可概括出第三空的答案。已尽。2.(3分)“盯”表明作者要严密注视蟋蟀产卵(2)(2分)D【解析】加点的词“象征”是名的全过程，而“看”可以是偶尔的、短时间词。故选D项。的，也可以是粗略的，“盯”比“看”能更好地(3)(2分)BA突出科学观察需要耐心、细致、高度警觉，所【解析】根据语段中的内容“蜕皮象征着生命的以在“看”前用“盯”更为准确。再生”“蜕去老旧的、干枯的、浅黄色的蝉壳，换3.(3分)运用了摹状貌和列数字的说明方来娇嫩如婴儿般的、浅绿黄色的新身。每次蜕法，准确地说明了蟋蟀的卵的外形特点和大变后，身体就变得更强壮，更有力”可知，蝉应先小，以及其在土中的排列方式，便于读者了万唯八年级QQ交流群：70330528343
【答案】20.①I中“还”本义是“还有”，在前两个缺少“身体冷静”、“思维自信”的学生思维基础上，有额外的补充，即缺少“精神专注”，是数量的增加、范围的扩大，完整地展示出了“三脚凳模型”的具体内涵。②中“还”与“终于”连用，表示没想到如此而竞然如此，增强语势，与“惭愧”照应，表面是狗为其不能分辨贵贱好坏而惭愧，实则是对人不如狗，人比狗还势利的批判。21.①原文通过多个“还不知道”构成排比（反复），增强语势，将讽刺的语气推向高点。②内容上突出了狗对人的驳斥诘问，在人的面前，狗感到惭愧且不知道分别各种高低贵贱，衬托了人的势利无耻。③语气上故作谦虚、揶揄，语言幽默。22.①表列举或重复词语的省略。作者此处用省略句，列举了“还不知道”的东西之多，展示了狗的惭愧之深和人的虚伪可恶。②表语意未尽。此处是狗开口请人留下，话没说完，人就仓皇逃离。表现了人从狗的话中看到了自己的虚伪，不敢面对，不敢继续与狗对话，狗未尽的话语是对人虚伪、脆弱，不敢直面自己的批判。【解析】【20题详解】本题考查学生理解词语不同含义的能力。“还有学生在考试时无法集中或容易分散注意力”中“还”本义是“还有”。结合“心理学的‘三脚凳模型’来源于几何学中稳定、坚固、耐压的三角形…有学生考前紧张，手足抖动，不过是身体冷静这一凳子腿较弱的体现：有学生自认能力不足，易气馁放弃”分析可知，在前两个缺少“身体冷静”、“思维自信”的学生思维基础上，有额外的补充，即缺少“精神专注”，是数量的增加、范围的扩大，完整地展示出了“三脚凳模型”的具体内涵。本文“我终于还不知道分别铜和银：还不知道…”中“还”与“终于”连用，表示没想到如此而竟然如此，增强“不知道”的语势，与“惭愧”照应，表面是狗为其不能分辨贵贱好坏而惭愧，实则就是“我可不像你”，表达对人不如狗，人比狗还势利的批判。【21题详解】本题考查学生赏析句子表达效果的能力。“还不知道”表面看是谦虚，是“狗不如人”：狗不会因铜银、布绸、官民、主奴而区别待人。人是会的，人能区别铜和银的贵贱，布和绸的好坏，官和民的高下，主和奴的尊卑，而且善于根据不同对象采取不同的态度。这些伎俩，狗都远远不如，所以人比狗更势利，而且以此为荣。实质上是说狗没有人那么势利，还不知道分别各种高低贵贱，其实是“人不如狗”。此种表述，故作谦虚，语言幽默，突出强调了人的势利无耻，对人进行有力驳斥。句中以四个“还不知道”的相同句式的句子构成排比，增强语势，内容铿锵有力，“我还不知道”表面是谦虚，实则就是“我可不像你”，语言幽默，将讽刺的语气推向高点，结尾意犹未了，耐人寻味。第17页/共20页
《Unit8单元检测题》听力材料及试题参考答案(听力声频材料下载地址：www.shuren100.com)听力材料第一节1.W:What do we need tomake the yogurt?M:Two glasses of milkand one sspoonofhoney.2.M:Canyoumakechicken soup,Lisa?W:Yes,I:can.Mygrandmother taughtmy mother andmymother taughtmeto make it last year3.M:I had dumplings andsoupforlunch.What about you?W:I had rice and meat.4.M:Would you liketogo to theChineserestauranttohavedinner with me thisevening?W:Sorry,I don't feelwell:today.I don'twant toieat anything.5.M:What would you liketo eat?W:I'd like a hamburgerwith chicken.M:Anything to drink?W:No,thanks.第三节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。M:Can you tell me how
5.What did Pacheco mean when she mentioned "$3"?10.Why are Marc Bekoff's experiences mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Aaron expected too much.A.To support the assumption of animal sadness.B.$3 meant little to her family.B.To suggest the necessity of protecting animals.C.Hot Cheetos were expensive.C.To stress the importance to study animal emotionsD.Her family led a difficult lifeD.To show the deep love between mothers and children.努努6.What did Pacheco think was the most important?11.What is the main idea of the text?A.The reunion of the family.A.A dog felt upset at the death of its companion.B.The solved financial problemsB.Animals may experience sadness like humans.C.The friendship shown when in need.C.Pet owners are advised to treat their pets well.○D.The family's moving to a new homeD.Scientists found the secret of animal behaviour.丝7.Which words can best describe Aaron?DA.Creative and greedy.B.Honest and determined.Fritillaria delavayi(梭f砂贝母)，a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine,has evolved(进C.Intelligent and considerateD.Responsible and curious.to become less visible to humans,new research shows.Scientists found that the plants match些their backgrounds most closely in areas where they are heavily harvested.The dog was depressed when her companion,a dog called Charlie,died suddenly from a viral in-This suggests humans are "driving"evolution of this species into new colour forms because bet-®fection last August.The little dog's head hung low and her droopy ears flopped on either side of herter-camouflaged(伪装的)plants have a higher chance of survival.sorrowful eyes."It seemed obvious to me that she was grieving,"says her owner Margaret,a 51-year-"It's remarkable to see how humans can have such a direct and powerful influence on the col-Oold manager from Ashford,Kent.ouration of wild creatures,not just on their survival but on their evolution itself,"said Professor Mar-But until recently,the idea that a dog would be heartbroken by the loss of a "loved one"wouldtin Stevens,of the Center for Ecology and Conservation on Exeter's Penryn Campus in Cornwall.have been regarded as,at best,sentimental and,at worst,stupid.Experts agreed that it was unsci-"Many plants seem to use camouflage to hide from herbivores that may eat them-but here we see分entific to suggest animals experienced the same sort of complex emotions as humans.They had onlycamouflage evolving in response to human collectors.It's possible that humans have driven evolutionbasic or primal feelings,such as fear or anger.of defensive ways in other plant species,but surprisingly little research has examined this."浴Marian Dawkins,professor of animal behaviour at the University of Oxford,asked,"It's quiteIn the new study,the researchers measured how closely plants from different populations matchedobvious that animals undergo behavioural changes after losing a social companion,offspring or parent,their mountain environment and how easy they were to collect,and spoke to local people to estimatebut are these accompanied by conscious(有意识的)experiences of suffering?'how much harvesting took place in each location.They found that the level of camouflage in the plants才Now,though,with increasingly advanced scans showing that humans form emotions in the partswas related to harvesting levels.In a computer experiment,more-camouflaged plants also took longerof the brain we share with all animals,experts are arguing that animal emotions must be similar to ourto be detected by people.own.Meanwhile,more and more behavioural studies seem to be backing it up.The bulb of the plant has been used in Chinese medicine for more than 2,000 years,and highDr.Karen Overall,a Pennsylvania animal behaviourist,believes that while we still know littleprices in recent years have led to increased harvesting.about the depth and exact nature of animal sadness,there are "so many daily examples"of animals"Like other camouflaged plants we have studied,we thought the evolution of camouflage of this少appearing deeply affected by the death of a companion.Marc Bekoff,professor of ecology and evolu-fritillary had been driven by herbivores,but we didn't find such animals,"said Dr.Yang Niu,oftionary biology at the University of Colorado,has witnessed several incidents of what he is certain wasthe Kunming Institute of Botany."Then we realized humans could be the reason."animal sadness,including sea-lion mothers wailing pitifully as they watch their babies being eaten byProfessor Hang Sun,Yang's colleague,added:"Commercial harvesting is a much strongerkiller whales,and Kenyan elephants that "seemed lost",wandering around with their tails and trunksselection pressure than many pressures in nature.The current biodiversity situation on the earth ishanging limp,after their mother had diedshaped by both nature and by ourselves.O8.What does the underlined word "grieving"in Paragraph 1 refer to?12.What do we know about Fritillaria delavayi plants?A.Feeling nervous.B.Feeling peaceful.A.They changed their shape.B.They became more colourful.C.Feeling sad.D.Feeling bored.C.They adapted to the environment.D.They have little chance of survival.烯9.What can be inferred from Marian Dawkins's opinion?13.What may Professor Martin Stevens agree with?A.She is certain that Charlie's death was an accident.A.Humans have advantages over wild creatures.B.She is sure animals have similar feelings like humans.B.Humans caused Fritillaria delavayi plants to evolve.C.She disagrees animals have changes after losing a companion.C.Fritillaria delavayi plants are herbivores'favorites.D.She is cautious about whether animals have complex emotions.D.Fritillaria delavayi plants are the only affected species.高二大联考·英语第3页（共8页）高二大联考·英语第4页（共8页）
专题一阅读理解0)3.What inspired Ferguson to stick to his plan?(2021沈阳质检)A.His respect for frontline healthcareWhen Rob Ferguson's hiking adventure up Mountworkers.Qomolangma was postponed due to COVID-19,the 51-B.His intention to encourage an injuredyear-old practiced climbing in the limited space of hispartner.London homeC.His hope of winning glory for hisInstead of life-threatening dangers from shortagecommunityof oxygen and icy temperatures,Ferguson faced manyD.His wish to fulfill a promise to a youngdifferent hurdles climbing the equivalent(相当的高度)neighborof the world's highest mountain in his apartment)4.What type of writing is this text?stairwell.He wanted to use his climb to promote socialA.A hiking guide.distancing and stay-at-home initiatives,while raisingB.A news report.money for frontline workers."The views certainlyC.A personal biography.weren't as nice as Nepal,"Ferguson,a photographerD.An official announcement.and writer and fellow of the Royal Geographical10Society (RGS)said of his challenge.He originally(2021湖北质检)planned to travel to the Himalayas to join a trip led byThis summer,lots of people will be flying toworld-famous climber Jamling Tenzing Norgay.foreign countries and passing through multiple timeHis biggest external problem was he had to conductzones.I'll be one of them.The problem is I spend farthe hike barefoot so he wouldn't disturb his neighborstoo much of my life doing this.So I am,naturally,during sleeping hours.Internally he was hit hardesttroubled with jet lag(时差反应).when one of his partners,Jenny WordsworthJet lag can do some pretty awful things to your(accompanying him on social media),had to drop outbody and your brain.It not only makes you feeldue to a knee injury with several hours to go."That'sexhausted,but lots of long-distance travel can causewhen your mind starts to justify quitting,hesleep disorders and encourage obesity().Newexplained.research suggests that one way it does this is via theWhat helped him push through?Knowingmicrobiome(微生物组)in your gut(肠道).To show thehealthcare workers don't get to stop what they're doingimpact that jet lag can have on the microbiome,Drbecause there are lives on the line."MedicalEran Elinav and Dr Eran Segal from the Weizmannprofessionals don't have the option to stop and quit,"Institute of Science asked some of their students to flyFerguson said."So I kept telling myself they are theacross multiple time zones.They were asked to collect areason I'm doing this.And I thought of my family andfaeces sample(粪便样本)before they got on the plane,community rooting for me.You're never'truly alone.another when their jet lag was particularly bad and aPart of the mental and physical challenge of thefinal one two weeks after that.journey was the lack of nature to fuel his spirit:That'sThe researchers put these samples into mice,where a neighbor helped.A young girl had drawn aspecially raised to have bacteria-free guts.The micepicture of a rainbow that he saw on every up-and-down.that received the microbes from jet-lagged studentsAlthough not the same as the real thing,it helped pushgrew obese.Those that were given bacteria fromhim over the edge.samples taken before or after the jet lag set in were)l.What does the underlined word“hurdles”inunaffected.paragraph 2 mean?The moral is try to avoid flying across lots of timeA.Goals.B.Partners.zones.But if you can't,what should you do?Well,C.Challenges.D.Paths.since your gut bacteria seem to play a role in regulating)2.What did Ferguson hope to do by climbing hisyour biological rhythm,you could try,before you fly,apartment's stairs?changing mealtimes so they fit in with your newA.Contribute to good causes.destination.If you are flying to the US,considerB.Prepare for an RGS challenge.having breakfast five hours later than normalC.Finish a photographing documentary.A University of Surrey team recently did this withD.Respond to Jamling Tenzing Norgay's10 volunteers.They found that some of their biologicaltrip.rhythms were delayed by about five hours,suggesting49
综合能力测试(2)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BACBA6-10 CBACA11-15 CCACA16-20 BBACB21-25 CABCB26-30 ACBCA31-35 CADBB36-40 AGEDF41-45 CDDAD46-50 ABCBC51-55 ACDBC
makelives,but I just didn't know why.Then it allhowcomes to me in one summer holiday when Icamewas volunteering at a clinic for a local neighbourhood.I was deeply moved by some sick kids'innocence eyes and sweet smiles.innocentFrom then on,I made a determination that I would work as a qualified doctor in futures.And Iwould do everything in theirfuturemypower to help kids stay away from illness and pain,into which I believed would be meaningful.书面表达One possible version:How to Reduce Mental Internal FrictionRecently our class had a hot debate on how to reduce mental internal friction such as anxiety,depression and self-doubt.Different students held different points of view.Some students argued that we should have positive attitudes towards our study and life.Onlywhen we believed in ourselves could we achieve our goals.Others suggested not comparingourselves with others because every flower has its own beauty.Besides,a top student encouragedus not to be afraid of failure,for failure is the mother of success.Personally,I think it is unnecessary to care about others'comments.Just focus on your ownbusiness and try to do as well as you can.He who laughs last laughs best.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一项水下探险游活动的相关信息。2l.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Walk on the seabed using underwater helmets or ridealong under the waves on scooters可知，游客可以戴着水下专用头盔在海床上行走，也可以骑着轻便小车在水下行驶。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Before you go部分中的Please book at least48 hours in advance可知，游客得至少提前48小时预约，故选B项。23.C。理解具体信息。根据Tickets部分中的Helmets cost e47 and include a deposit of E12(For adults))和Helmets cost€37 and include a deposit of E7(For children)可知，一位成人需要花费47欧元，一位儿童需要37欧元，那么一家三口共需花费131欧元(47×2+37=131)。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新闻报道。美国17岁男孩Robert Sansone设计出一款可能改变电动汽车行业的新型同步磁阻电动机。24.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的most electric car motors require magnets made fromrare-earth elements,,which can be costly.to obtain和第二段中的The high schooler had heard
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whose birthday is on Sunday?A.Bill's.B.Anne's.C.Leo's.Where willthe party be held?A.In a restaurantB.At the woman's house.C.At the man's听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.What is the man looking for?A.GlassesB.Wine.C.Beef.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Cook and waiter.B.Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。C.Customer andWhat has the woman just finished doing?A.Having a class.B.Visiting the headquarters.C.Helping with the school website.11.How does the man know about the job?A.From a phone call.B.From the Internet.What pobl th wom for the ob?C.From an email.A.Her experience.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。B.Her interest.C.Her talent.Where is the woman from?A.Japan14.What reveals the man's nationality?B.Sweden.A.His name.C.England.B.His appearance.C.His accent when he speaks English1 What is permitted on Sundayight?A.Smoking in the room.B.Having a meal together.C.Making loud noise after midnight.Why does the man warn the woman not to lose her room key?A.She can't get another room key.B.Officials might check her room.C.She has to pay for a new key.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题17.What does Dan Brown do?A.An information officer.B.A production manager.C.A marketing manager.2023届高三五月联合测评英语试卷第2页（共10页）
厦门市2023届高三毕业班第四次质量检测英语试题答案2023.05.12Do you agree that Al development should be temporarily stopped?Yes3082V0tes/339%No6213v0tes/679%9295totalvotes38Comments←-Al threat (+4,Informative)by lamthecheese on Thursday March 30,2023Al threatens our power base.It's being developed too widely for us tocontrol and is being developed by people who aren't even in the "in"group.The methods are generally too well known.We need a pause to come up witheffective regulation(规则).Reply Tread Share FlagRe:Al threat (+1)by Quintessencesluglord on Friday March 31,2023Seems to me this exact argument could have been used against the WorldWide Web at one time.We see how well regulation of that worked out.I don'tthink the problem is Al.Reply Tread Share FlagA freeze would have no meaning (+3,Insightful)by Khopesh on Saturday April 01,2023This letter doesn't make any sense to me.Large language models like GPTare just fancy autocomplete.They aren't even close to true "intelligence".Reply Tread Share FlagWhy stop?(+3,Interesting)by Crashmarik on Tuesday April 04,2023Trying to stop its development will just drive it underground and makecertain the people who should have nothing to do with it control it.Instead weshould be making this the biggest research project possible,preferably withlarge public prizes for hitting milestones.Reply Tread Share Flag21.Who would probably vote for delaying Al development?A.lamthecheese.B.Quintessencesluglord.C.Khopesh.D.Crashmarik.22.Why is World Wide Web mentioned?A.To provide a solution.B.To support an idea.C.To introduce a method.D.To start a discussion23.What is lamthecheese and Crashmarik's common concern about Al?A.It makes a lot of people jobless.B.Its use will be strictly restricted.
used to show something happening nearby while people are talking.Every culture has its own greeting manners.Roman and Latin American cultures share the common custom of kissing on thecheek()as a form of greeting.However,the French have taken this to a whole new level.For example,the French peopleshould kiss-greet each person at a party,whether they know them or not.In western countries,having food noisily is considered rude.However,in Japan,making sounds while they are eating is ac-ceptable.This is because westerners twirl (noodles on a spoon or fork before putting them in the mouth,while the Japaneseeat noodles without twirling.Making sounds when you are eating noodles in Japan shows that you're really enjoying them.68.What are Indonesians supposed to do according to the passage?A.Not to speak during meals.B.To greet with different postures.C.Not to point with the index finger.D.To eat noodles without twirling.69.What does the underlined word "offensive"in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Impolite.B.Friendly.C.Acceptable.D.Enjoyable.70.Match the customs with the countries.a.Malaysia.DPointing with the lips.b.Nicaragua.2Making sounds while eating noodles.c.French.3Pointing with the thumb.d.Japan.④Kissing on the cheek.A.①-a,②-c,③-d,④-bB.①-a,②-d,8-c,④bC.①-b,②-d,③-a,④-cD.①b,②d,③c,④a71.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?①②③④①①③②④3)⑤②③④⑤⑤A.B.72.What would be the best title for this passage?A.Different Lifestyles.B.Different Table Manners.C.Body Languages in Different Countries.D.Surprising Customs Around the World.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。A growing number of people in China choose to spend their spare time at less-traveled places to look for special and relaxingholiday experiences.That's called“reverse tourism(反向旅游)”.During the golden holiday,large numbers of tourists will go toless crowded places in order to enjoy some peaceful and quiet places.73According to a piece of information reported in Apr.2023,the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled places duringthe May Day holiday was increasing.Bookings for four-and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all boosted (at least 20times.It was very different from the information before.74Besides crowds,some tourists choose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular places.75 What's more,popular tourist places often raise their prices during holidays.In addition,less--traveled places are not as“commercial(商y业化)”as developed ones.76_Although some under-devel--oped places receive little attention online,you can get more surprises there without spending too much money.Surprisingly,withthe development of the Internet,some less-traveled places are known to people.Attracted()by the pictures or videos ofthese places,more people choose to go to the less-traveled places.定心卷·英语第7页（共8页）
57.A.weekB.monthC.dayD.season58.A.safelyB.excitedlyC.hurriedlyD.calmly59.A.joyB.sorrowC.rageD.fright60.A.courageB.willC.sightD.wisdom第IⅡ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。"Seeing printed media being61(gradual)replaced by new media made me feel that something precious in mymemory 62(be)lost.I don't want them to disappear,"he said,63(add)that publishing marriageannouncements evokes 64 warm feeling toward newspapers while bringing a sense of vintage elegance.The price for publishing a marriage announcement differs by number of words,space and printing house.It rangesfrom around 100 yuan to more than 10,000 yuan.Customers can65pay for the service online or by phone.Globally,many newspapers also provide sections to publish marriage announcements,along with births and 66(die).Meng Si,67 works for an online platform 68(associate)with newspaper publishing services,told XinhuaNews Agency recently that there has been a 69(notice)increase in inquiries and orders for marriage announcements.The customers are predominantly young people in 70 20s,with some even making appointments one or two monthsin advance.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。I have watched a plenty of documentaries about Shanghai and I had been dying to go there.If I have a chance to gosightseeing there,I'll make a detailed plan based on my knowledge about the city.I'll walk along the Bund,which I can seemany western-style buildings.For lunch,we would like to eat some delicious snack in Yu Garden.After lunch,I plan tovisit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower,which is the seventh high tower in the world.Besides,I will also climb to the top of thattower to have a view of the whole modernly city.Only by this way can I have better understanding of it.I hope my wish tovisit Shanghai will be realizing this year.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你作为高三学生代表受邀在开学典礼上发言，请撰写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.高三学中可能面临的困难或挑战（至少两点）：2.解决办法；3.期望与祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第8页共8页命题人：黎成淑、李继、石静、唐垚、杨璐媛审题人：李继
M:Is Lucy the best at Chinese in your class,Helen?W:No,Anna is better at Chinese than her.Lucy is the best at EnglishM:Oh,both Anna and Lucy do well in their studies.听第二段对话，回答下面2个小题。W:Did you go to the park this morning,Bob?M:No,I went shopping and bought a T-shirt.W:Who did you buy the T-shirt with?M:My mother.She wanted to buy some fruit and vegetables,so she went there with me.Myfather was busy with his work,so he didn't go with us.听第三段对话，回答下面2个小题。M:Hello,Diana!I didn't see you at Susan's party yesterday after-noon.W:Hi,Mike.I really wanted to go,but my cousin came to visit me.M:What a pity!It was a great party.By the way,what did you do with your cousin?W:We went to watch a movie at Danshan Theater.M:The new movie theater in town?How.is it?W:It is great!It has big screens and comfortable seats.The tickets are cheap and the moviesare the newest!第四节朗读。按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。(一)朗读单词朗读每个单词前，你有5秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后5秒内完成朗读。1.fresh2.magician3.comfortable4.beautifully(二)朗读句子朗读每个句子前，你有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后20秒内完成朗读。2/5
easier60.ying。考查动词-ing形式。设空处与at the edge of Torres del Paine National Park一起作后置定语，修饰a hotel,且a hotel与Iie之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填lying。61.recently。考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填recently。62.to create。考查动词不定式。with an aim后应接动词不定式，表示“目标是…”，故填to create.63.is practiced。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时，又因主语it与practice之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is practiced。64.led。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰unique puma--sighting trips,又因为lead与unique puma-sighting trips之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Ied。65.that/who。考查关系代词。.设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词Guests,且在从句中作主语，故填that或who。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 DDCC解析主题语境：人与自然一一宇宙探索本文是说明文。长时间在太空执行任务的宇航员可能会面临脑室扩张的问题。1.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Researchers said that astronauts who traveled..spaces inthe middle of the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid可知，研究发现，执行至少六个月的太空任务后，宇航员的脑室会扩张。2.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段可知，在执行六个月的太空任务后，脑室需要三年的时间才能完全恢复。因此，宇航员在执行下一次长时间的太空任务之前至少需要等待三年。3.C。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的On Earth,our vascular systems prevent all of our fluidsfrom pooling at our feet due to gravity.In microgravity,the opposite occurs-fluids shifttoward the head.This headward fluid shift likely results in ventricular expansion,and the brainsits higher within the skull可知，Rachael Seidler解释了在太空中导致宇航员的脑室扩张的原因一一微重力使液体流向头部。4.C。推断。根据倒数第二段可知，宇航员的脑室仅在进入太空后的六个月有所扩张，在太空中一年后这种情况就会缓解。在最后一段中，McGregor认为这个事实对未来的火星任务来说是个好消息。因为在这样的任务中，宇航员有可能会在微重力环境中度过两年的时间。McGregor的话中透露着喜悦。
students have similar questions and doubts,so you won't be a- lone. 40 Who should you be friends with?What will make you grow,and what will make you the happiest?You decide. A.In the end,it really is up to you. B.You miss the food,the music or your family. C.But be careful not to make them your only friends. D.You should be surrounded by people from your home country. E.You will be surprised to find how similar different cul tures can be, F.Surrounding yourself with the people from home can limit that experience.
【答案与解析】 41.B考查形容词。上文表明作者不是音乐剧的忠实粉丝，因此 作者对音乐剧毫无兴趣，认为它们很枯燥。 42.D考查动词。作者由于不喜欢音乐剧，所以在观看期间会不 停地查看时间，看看什么时候结束。 43.C考查名词。这篇文章讲述了作者和音乐剧之间的故事，所 以此处应该是朋友邀请作者去看音乐剧。 44.A考查形容词。作者对音乐剧没有兴趣，所以当朋友邀请他 去看音乐剧时，作者并没有感到兴奋。 45.D考查动词。作者觉得自己又要重复那种对情节和角色半心 半意、在演出时看手机的老一套了。 46.B 考查动词。 47.D 考查动词。由于无事可做，作者最终同意和他一起去，因为这
recently been called to search for koalas in habitats destroyed by fires,"Dr Celine Frere said. Bear was purchased as a puppy from a pet shop by a family but he was a handful and became too much for them when they moved to a smaller home.Now 6 years old,Bear is energetic,and doesn't like to be touched and is completely uninterested in peo ple,which sadly means he doesn't make an ideal family pet.But these qualities do make him a perfect candidate for a detection dog.Bear is highly focused on one thing-his ball,which makes him perfectly suited for the job.He also has zero prey drive which is essential for a wildlife detection dog as they need to focus purely on the smell and not the animal.There are other rescue dogs trained to sniff koala scat(粪便)，but Bear is trained
