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全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1
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5.What did Pacheco mean when she mentioned "$3"?10.Why are Marc Bekoff's experiences mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Aaron expected too much.A.To support the assumption of animal sadness.B.$3 meant little to her family.B.To suggest the necessity of protecting animals.C.Hot Cheetos were expensive.C.To stress the importance to study animal emotionsD.Her family led a difficult lifeD.To show the deep love between mothers and children.努努6.What did Pacheco think was the most important?11.What is the main idea of the text?A.The reunion of the family.A.A dog felt upset at the death of its companion.B.The solved financial problemsB.Animals may experience sadness like humans.C.The friendship shown when in need.C.Pet owners are advised to treat their pets well.○D.The family's moving to a new homeD.Scientists found the secret of animal behaviour.丝7.Which words can best describe Aaron?DA.Creative and greedy.B.Honest and determined.Fritillaria delavayi(梭f砂贝母),a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine,has evolved(进C.Intelligent and considerateD.Responsible and curious.to become less visible to humans,new research shows.Scientists found that the plants match些their backgrounds most closely in areas where they are heavily harvested.The dog was depressed when her companion,a dog called Charlie,died suddenly from a viral in-This suggests humans are "driving"evolution of this species into new colour forms because bet-®fection last August.The little dog's head hung low and her droopy ears flopped on either side of herter-camouflaged(伪装的)plants have a higher chance of survival.sorrowful eyes."It seemed obvious to me that she was grieving,"says her owner Margaret,a 51-year-"It's remarkable to see how humans can have such a direct and powerful influence on the col-Oold manager from Ashford,Kent.ouration of wild creatures,not just on their survival but on their evolution itself,"said Professor Mar-But until recently,the idea that a dog would be heartbroken by the loss of a "loved one"wouldtin Stevens,of the Center for Ecology and Conservation on Exeter's Penryn Campus in Cornwall.have been regarded as,at best,sentimental and,at worst,stupid.Experts agreed that it was unsci-"Many plants seem to use camouflage to hide from herbivores that may eat them-but here we see分entific to suggest animals experienced the same sort of complex emotions as humans.They had onlycamouflage evolving in response to human collectors.It's possible that humans have driven evolutionbasic or primal feelings,such as fear or anger.of defensive ways in other plant species,but surprisingly little research has examined this."浴Marian Dawkins,professor of animal behaviour at the University of Oxford,asked,"It's quiteIn the new study,the researchers measured how closely plants from different populations matchedobvious that animals undergo behavioural changes after losing a social companion,offspring or parent,their mountain environment and how easy they were to collect,and spoke to local people to estimatebut are these accompanied by conscious(有意识的)experiences of suffering?'how much harvesting took place in each location.They found that the level of camouflage in the plants才Now,though,with increasingly advanced scans showing that humans form emotions in the partswas related to harvesting levels.In a computer experiment,more-camouflaged plants also took longerof the brain we share with all animals,experts are arguing that animal emotions must be similar to ourto be detected by people.own.Meanwhile,more and more behavioural studies seem to be backing it up.The bulb of the plant has been used in Chinese medicine for more than 2,000 years,and highDr.Karen Overall,a Pennsylvania animal behaviourist,believes that while we still know littleprices in recent years have led to increased harvesting.about the depth and exact nature of animal sadness,there are "so many daily examples"of animals"Like other camouflaged plants we have studied,we thought the evolution of camouflage of this少appearing deeply affected by the death of a companion.Marc Bekoff,professor of ecology and evolu-fritillary had been driven by herbivores,but we didn't find such animals,"said Dr.Yang Niu,oftionary biology at the University of Colorado,has witnessed several incidents of what he is certain wasthe Kunming Institute of Botany."Then we realized humans could be the reason."animal sadness,including sea-lion mothers wailing pitifully as they watch their babies being eaten byProfessor Hang Sun,Yang's colleague,added:"Commercial harvesting is a much strongerkiller whales,and Kenyan elephants that "seemed lost",wandering around with their tails and trunksselection pressure than many pressures in nature.The current biodiversity situation on the earth ishanging limp,after their mother had diedshaped by both nature and by ourselves.O8.What does the underlined word "grieving"in Paragraph 1 refer to?12.What do we know about Fritillaria delavayi plants?A.Feeling nervous.B.Feeling peaceful.A.They changed their shape.B.They became more colourful.C.Feeling sad.D.Feeling bored.C.They adapted to the environment.D.They have little chance of survival.烯9.What can be inferred from Marian Dawkins's opinion?13.What may Professor Martin Stevens agree with?A.She is certain that Charlie's death was an accident.A.Humans have advantages over wild creatures.B.She is sure animals have similar feelings like humans.B.Humans caused Fritillaria delavayi plants to evolve.C.She disagrees animals have changes after losing a companion.C.Fritillaria delavayi plants are herbivores'favorites.D.She is cautious about whether animals have complex emotions.D.Fritillaria delavayi plants are the only affected species.高二大联考·英语第3页(共8页)高二大联考·英语第4页(共8页)
