二全国©©所名校高考模拟金典卷nonnative,so they really stick out in a DNA analysis.The team took samples from around thede elulung inccers iraffes and clephantwevenetdh upt as ing in the ond in the rainforest hous"Bobmajust absolutely mind-blowing."oud aibore DNA hep track endangered species?There are a lo of unansweredFor ei bu Creinto perk iCmbidgeshire:UR:e what the DNA theyre deteetingis.It could be sin even urine or feces.Also,there were om icsmplynever detected even thouh theyere there.".What does thedeonb密A.New.B.Easy.C.Complex.D.Accurate.29.Why was Copenhagen o chosetothe experimnA.It has more species than other zoos.B.The species there are foreign.C.It is specially designed for research.D.The devices can function best there.earch-30.What does Clare think of tracking endangered species through eDNA?封A.Hopeful.B.Ridiculous.C.Exceptional.D.Challenging.years31.What can be the best title for the text?beenA.A wild idea gets stuckB.Study extinct species through eDNAir toC.Obtain animals'DNA out of the airD.Air has the potential to harbor DNAhm-DScientists have developed an artificial photosynthesis(光合作用)process that can grow线hatplants in the dark.Researchers used an "electrolyzer system"to turn carbon dioxide and waterde-into acetate().The resulting acetate mixture was then used as food to grow plants ind,the dark.aResearchers experimented with different plants,including lettuce,rice,peas,tomatoes,pepper and tobacco,algae,yeast and a fungus that produces mushrooms.The team reportedthat all these plants were able to take in carbon from the acetate.The study found that,for algae,the process was four times more efficient than growingthe material photosynthetically with sunight.And yeast production was 18 times more ffi-cient than the usual process involving sugar collected from corn.Lettuce produced the best78【23新高考·JD·英语一QG190k6pv妇0W3U,

格尔木河是柴达木盆地最大的内流河之一。下图示意格尔木河的主要支流昆仑河某一河段的地质横剖面，T1一T5为不同时期的河流阶地。据此完成下面小题。海拔/米西南海拔/米3700露三岔河组砂砾石露钠赤台沟组砂砾石图坡积碎石3600688解69%92昆仑河人3600圈昆仑河砾岩☑基岩350035000500米11.A处地貌最可能是A.洪积扇B.古河道C.冰斗D.湖盆12.据图推测三岔河组砂砾石、纳赤台沟组砂砾石和昆仑河砾岩的岩层由新到老的顺序是A.纳赤台沟组砂砾石一昆仑河砾岩一三岔河组砂砾石B.纳赤台沟组砂砾石一三岔河组砂砾石一昆仑河砾岩C.三岔河组砂砾石一纳赤台沟组砂砾石一昆仑河砾岩D.昆仑河砾一纳赤台沟组砂砾石一三岔河组砂砾石湖泊水文特征受地形、气候影响较大。早期青海湖形成时有一出口外泄进入黄河。随着山脉隆起，注入黄河的出口消失，青海湖成为内陆湖，部分河流成为倒淌河。青海湖鸟岛位于布哈河河口处，20世纪70年代，鸟岛由湖中孤岛变成半岛（下图）。2020年8月，原来与陆地接壤的鸟岛现已恢复为四面环水的岛屿状态。据此完成13-15题。100°100°30岛青海湖图例一等高线湖泊进沙漠100°100°3013.推测倒淌河位于青海湖的A.东侧B.西侧C.南侧D.北侧14.山脉隆起可能会使青海湖A.面积增大B.盐度降低C.流域面积减小D.含沙量增大15.青海湖鸟岛由半岛恢复为四面环水的岛屿状态会使

二、非选择题（本大题共5小题，共50分）26.(9分)(1)基态碳原子核外电子的空间运动状态有▲_种，基态硒原子核外价电子排布式为▲。(2)吡啶()分子中也含有与苯类似的Π。大π键，则吡啶中N原子的孤电子对占据的轨道为轨道，吡啶在水中的溶解度苯（填“大于”或“小于”）。(3)己知CHNH的碱性比NH,OH强，原因是(4)NH4HF2中存在的化学键类型是▲(填选项字母)。A.配位键B.氢键C.离子键D.共价键(5)如右图表示的是SO2的晶胞结构，试回答下列问题。①1个SiO2晶胞中含有▲个Si-0键。②若SiO2正立方体形状晶体的密度为pg/cm3,SiO2晶体中最近的两个硅原子之间的距离表达式为■,cm。(N4表示阿伏伽德罗常数)○Si27.(10分)化合物X由3种元素组成。某兴趣小组按如下流程进行实验：足量BaCl2碱性溶液无色溶液无色溶液白色沉淀A过量稀H,S0,H0固体E2.33g加热红褐色沉淀斗浅黄色沉淀隔绝空气6.66g红棕色沉淀BD加热气体F6.42g已知：A溶液焰色试验呈黄色，恰好中和A溶液消耗0.06 nolHCl,气体F中含有水蒸气1.08g。请回答：(1)组成X的三种元素名称为D的化学式为(2)溶液C中溶质的成分是(用化学式表示)。(3)X与稀硫酸反应的化学方程式是▲。(4)设计实验，检验气体F中的另外2种气体28.(10分)氮及其化合物在工农业生产中有着重要的应用。(1)在·定温度下，氨气溶于水的过程及其衡常数为：NH3(g)NH3(ag)Ki=c(NH3)/PNH3(aq)+H2O(1)=NH4*(aq)+OH(aq)K2其中P为NH(g)的衡压强，c(NH)为NH3在水溶液中的衡浓度。设氨气在水中的溶解度S=cNH)十cNH4),则用P、K,和K2表示S的代数式为▲。(2)氨在催化氧化反应时发生如下反应：L.4NH3(g)+502(g)=4NOg)+6H2O(g)△H=-992kJ/molIⅡ.4NH3(g)+402(g)=2N2O(g)+6H,O(g)△H2=-1118kJ/mol100E3100I.4NH3(g)+3O2(g)=2N2(g)+6H2O(g)△H3=-1282kJ/molN48o90①反应I在常压下自发进行的条件是▲80②将一定比例的NH3和O2的混合气体以一定流速华60的选择率4070通过装有催化剂的反应管，NH的转化率、生成N220J60的选择率与温度的关云"图1所示。175200225250275300温度1C下列说法正确的是▲图1A.其他条件不变，升高温度，NH3的衡转化率增大B.其他条件不变，在175~300℃范围，随温度的升高，出口处N2的物质的量先增大后减小C.催化氧化除去尾气中的NH3应选择反应温度高于250CD.随温度的升高，N2选择性下降的原因可能为催化剂对生成N2的反应活性下降，副反应的速率变大

当元∈(2，十o∞)时k'(x)0,h(苹调通减.所以h(x)27=21n2g=2“气当x∈〔0,2)时，g'(x)<0,g(x）单辆递诚当x∈(2，十∞)时g'(x)>0g(r)单调远增。所以gc≥g2)=e-喜母为2n2×2e-兰>2.所以h(z)8(z),所以当a≤-1时，于(x)≤g(x》恒成立.

教学全国1©0所名线单元测试示范春札记全国@⊙所名校单元测试示范卷·英语第八套选择性必修第一册阶段性测试卷（二）(120分钟150分)考查动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词d形式作表语高考对接点扫码看微课视频过去完成时获取复资料包命题单元疑难点动词不定式、动词-ing形式作表语视点人与自我人与社会人与自然典型情境题阅读B篇完形填空阅读D篇题序12345689101112131415答案B及AABABCCBABACB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案AAABDBCDDBCBBD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案ACCBEDGFADA题序464748495051525354答案ABBD第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the dog doing now?A.Playing.B.Sleeping.C.Eating.2.What does the man ask for?A.Coffee.B.Sugar.C.Salt.3.Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A.She has to work late.B.She wants to visit Sally.C.She dislikes basketball.4.How much will the woman lend the man?A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡9.5.What will the woman do?A.Take a bath.B.Cook a meal.C.Make a call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。86【23新教材·DY·英语-WYB-选择性必修第一册-QG】

31.What do applicants gain from Education Peer Mentoring?A.They can gain rich life experience.B.They can have priority access to varied jobs.C.They can become senior community team leaders.D.They can network with other like-minded student leaders.32.According to this passage,applicants are required toA.be in their first year of study or aboveB.have a desire to communicate and help other studentsC.finish up to 20 hours volunteering throughout the programD.share university experience with people from the same background33.What should applicants do to get the position?A.Contact the school for application results.B.Send written applications after program starts.C.Prepare written applications to apply for the program.D.Hand in applications only through the new mentor application button.BThe shift from adolescence (to adulthood can be hard and often filled with hardshipand lessons learned,especially for young people experiencing homelessness.Frankie,a young woman who feels lucky to have had the caring support from her dad.Frankie's dad raised her,and they were very close.When he suddenly passed away two years ago,Frankie didn't know how she would survive.With no family or relatives to take her in,she fell intoa depression.She bounced from home to home,losing trust she'd ever gain stability.One Friday afternoon,Frankie sat at a park bench outside of school.As she was worryingabout where she was going to live,she suddenly remembered something her dad would tell herwhen she was little.“Don't ever give up,”said Frankie.“If dad were here,he would tell me that..”Those words encouraged her to seek help from Noel,a YouthCare case manager,who helpedher find accommodation at Catalyst,one of YouthCare's community living programs.YouthCareprovided a path back to stability.Frankie was thankful to have a routine:dish washings afterdinner,weekly game nights,and check-ins with a mental health doctor every Thursday.AtCatalyst,Frankie received consistent support and found additional resources for her mental healthcare.Outside of her Thursday appointments,she participated in weekly homework assignmentsfocused on well-being and goal-setting for the future.Noel showed great surprise at Frankie's positive changes with each passing day.She earnedher GED,and it wasn't long before she began searching for her first job.With the help of Noel,Frankie applied for a handful of positions in health or fitness.Frankie jumped with excitementwhen she received an interview call for a front desk position at a local gym!高二英语试卷第4页（共10页）

70.for。考查固定搭配。thankful for sth意为“感激某事”。

扫描全能王创？。世纪金榜世纪金榜—2023全国高考原创月考金卷（九）英语grades at a difficult college..】could go to the|【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和朋友University of California.but I don't think they have在就餐时，遇到一个乖巧懂事的男孩。作者和朋友送good teaching.Most importantly,I want to go to a份甜点给男孩，并感受到了人性的美好。生活中总有一school that is famous for teaching.些小事，让我们感动。W:Those are all excellent schools,James.If you're24.B细节理解题，由第一段“There was a young boy ataccepted into all those schools.you should considerthe table next to ours and my friend,a mother of 2yourself very fortunate.When I went to school,I wentboys herself,commented how well-behaved and sweetto a very small college.and I still got a great job as athe boy looked and how she wished she had a cupcakeprincipal.You will be successful because you work veryto give him.”以及第二段中，“yet we couldn't helphard.ourselves from peering over and admiring how wellM:Thanks for your help.Principal Skinner.mannered he was,how he was not complaining orText 10asking for some phone even though he was likely boredgiven he was the only child'"可知男孩乖巧懂事，举止For years,Stanley Beach has been known as the得体。故选B。dirtiest beach in the country.But that's about to be25.A词义猜测题。由“So we decided to call our waiterchanged.3 Volunteers from a number of local high schoolsand asked him to deliver a nice dessert to the boyhave set out to clean it up.As a matter of fact,they wentsaying that it was“on the house”and to put theon their first cleaning trip last Sunday,spending fourdessert on our bill..”可知，我们是自购一份甜点，让服hours picking up trash along the coast.In the end,they务生以免费的理由送给男孩，实际上是记在作者的账went away with five hundred kilograms of plastic waste!上。故选A,Now,their next trip has been scheduled for the coming26.C细节理解题。由最后一段“In fact,we watchedSaturday.Meanwhile,they have also put out a call tohim share it with his mother and sister feeding theminvite more citizens to join their efforts.If you wish tobites in between his own.”可知，作者看着男孩与母亲help,please be at the Sea Cafe at 8 a.m.on Saturday.和姐姐一起分享，你一口，我一口，让作者更为感动，Over there.gloves and garbage bags will be provided.故选C。What all the volunteers need is your kind support!Several27.D推理判断题。由文章全文及最后一段“Alinnews stations will also be there to film the event.So pleaseall-a fulfilling small moment.It doesn't take muchbe prepared to see yourselves on TV soon!and the smallest things go a long way!"可知，事情不大，却让作者感叹人性美好，生活中总有一些小事，闪1~5.ABBCC 6~10.BCBCB耀者人性的光辉。故选D。11~15.ACAAC 16~20.BACAA【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近几年肯尼【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国Zion国家公亚气候干早，气候的变化对大象生存的威胁甚至超过了园最著名的悬崖步道，惊险刺激，令人叹为观止，感叹大非法捕猎。科学研究发现这可能预示着全球变暖影响着自然的鬼斧神工。虽然危险，但有理由成为最受欢迎的全球生物的存活，步道之一。28.C细节理解题。由文章第一段“Kenya is currently21.B推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句“The lastfacing an extreme drought that is threatening thestretch is the real test of bravery."和第三段第一句livelihoods of people and wildlife within the area."The last half mile of the hike is what really ranks it知，肯尼亚正面临着极端干旱，威胁到了该地区人类as one of the nation's most dangerous.."可知，最后-和动物的生活。故选C,段步道危险，要抵达山顶，需要一定的胆量才行。故29.B观点态度题。由第二段“Poaching has been a选B。longtime threat to elephant populations and it's22.D推理判断题。由全文判断可知，本文介绍了美国become alarming how large climate change's effect isZion国家公园最著名的悬雀步道，并介绍了从起始到on these elephants.”可知，Najib Balala注意到除了非山顶的攀爬过程，而且着重介绍了最危险的悬崖步法捕猎外，气候变化对大象的影响有多大。故选B。道，这才是徒步旅行者喜欢的原因之一，故选D。30.A细节理解题。由文章第四段“The African savanna23.A推理判断题。由全文判断可知，本文介绍了美国elephant has long since been listed as an'endangeredZi0加国家公园最著名的悬崖步道，属于旅行类话题，species'and is threatened by poaching.habitat loss.and weather extremes brought on by climate change."所以可能在旅行指南中看到对此悬崖步道的推介可知，非洲象被列为濒危物种，受到捕猎、栖息地丧尖故选A。和极端天气的威胁，文中未提及食物缺乏。故选A:扫描全能王创

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2020级高三校际联合考试英语试题2023.04本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂，黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrom a multi-day hike following the routes of a Japanese poet to a classic climb in theArgentinian Lake District,there are thousands of incredible trails (that allow us to get upclose to nature.Appalachian Trail,United StatesExtending for 2,200 miles,the Appalachian Trail is listed as the longest hiking-only footpathin the world.It runs from Springier Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine,passingthrough some of the most remote country in the United States.That means it's a hard task,eitherfor those with endless vacation allowance,or walkers looking to do a small piece of a classic route.The Basho Wayfarer,JapanThis self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago.Thesix-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the nor-them Tohoku region,passingthrough the UNESCO World Heritage (Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaidopath.With its beech and cherry forests,it finishes at the temple of Yamadera.Mount Toubkal,MoroccoThe path upwards rises from the village of Imlil,passing over a dry river bed before risingsharply through a temple and on towards a large mountain cottage.After overnight here,hikers setoff up the snowfield to the peak,where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views arebreathtaking.A local guide and muleteers for carrying luggage are a must.The Dingle Way,IrelandIt is a ring-like path that offers the best way to get under the skin of wild County Kerry inIreland's south west.Starting in the town of Tralee,the clockwise path follows narrow roads.taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand,passing along the clifftops outside Dingle townand heading around the edge of Mount Brardon,the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula.1.What do we know about the Basho Wayfarer?A.It offers no guide service.B.It was built by a poet.C.It ends in the northern Tohoku region.D.It is on the world heritage list2.Where can hikers enjoy a good view of snow?

【命题立意】该语篇讲述了航天员邓清明坚持不tums to sit on the nest to keep the eggs warm.57.PBL.By working in groups(to communicate and63.because懈，终于圆梦太空的故事，旨在引导学生勇于追逐知，它们轮流守护着蛋。故填ums。discuss the possible ways)./..【解析】考查连词。分析题干句子成分可知，此梦想，坚定信念、坚持不懈。本题主要考查学生的52.rapidly【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段and then处需填连词because,,表示原因。结合句意可阅读理解能力，包括细节理解、推理判断和归纳概【解析】考查副词。分析题千句子结构可知，此students think of ways to solve the problems并结知，它很可爱和害羞，可能是因为它是个“女括等。处应填副词。根据第三段They grew rapidly.可合图表内容可知第一问答案。根据最后一段孩”。故填because.44~48 FCADB知，小鸵鸟长得非常快。故填rapidly。After that,work in groups to communicate and64.out44.F53.hidediscuss the possible ways to solve the problem.【解析】考查副词。此处是固定搭配come out。.结合句意可知，当她饿了的时侯才会从标藏的【解析】结合上下文可知，此处连接上下句，表示【解析】考查动词。分析题干句子结构可知，此可知第二问答案。转折。故选F。处应填动词。根据最后一段Ostriches don't58.It's a problem that is related to the students and小房间出来。故填out。65.she45.cneed to hide often..可知，当鸵鸟恐惧的时候根本may appear in our own life or in the future.【解析】根据第二段内容可知，此处表达当孩子没必要躲藏。故填hide。【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Then,finda【解析】考查代词。分析题千句子成分可知，此处需填代词，作主语，指代蛇。结合句意可知发现电器出现异味时，不要触碰，让成人去关【命题立意】该语篇讲述了鸵鸟的一些生活惯，旨real-world problem that is related to the students蛇陪伴着“我”，从地藏身的地方静静地看着闭。选项C中的it与前一句的i都指代第二句在引导学生关注大自然，关爱野生动物。此题考查and may appear in their own life or in the future“我”。故填she。中的an electrical appliance(设备)。故选C。学生在阅读过程中获取信息、分析信息和转述信息可知答案。的能力。五个答案涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词。59.I prefer PBL.Because I can leamn to solve prob66.an46.A【解析】根据第四段内容可知，此处需概括段落54.Students.lems on my own./..【解析】考查冠词。分析题千句子成分可知，此处需填不定冠词an。结合句意可知，现在“我”标题，表达孩子们需要知道逃生路线。故选A。55.Working in teams,speaking and written commu-【解析】开放性试题。言之有理、表达正确即可。47.Dnication./Critical thinking and problem-solving【命题立意】该语篇介绍了基于问题的学是一个饲养它们的专家。故填an。67.that/which【解析】根据上文Don'trun around if clothingabilities,and using different subjects./...(problem-based learning)这一学方法，旨在引56.How did PBL develop?/What is the history of导学生掌握灵活的学方法，勤学善思。本题【解析】考查关系代词。分析题干句子成分可catches fire..可知，当衣服着火后不要跑，跑会让知，此处需填定语从句关系词。先行词是物，在PBL?/...考查学生理解语篇、对信息进行获取与梳理、问题更糟糕。此处是对段落标题进行解释说从句中作宾语，关系词使用that/which,结合句明。故选D。57.PBL.By working in groups(to communicate and概括与整合以及描迷与阐述的能力。意可知，“我”喂它们在网上买的叶子。故填48.Bdiscuss the possible ways)./...八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）that/which。58.It's a problem that is related to the students and60.about61.are62.as【解析】根据下文It can cause further injury.并结may appear inourown lifeor in the future68.or63.because65.she合选项可知，It指代在烫伤处数冰块。故选B。64.0ut【解析】考查连词。分析题干句子成分可知，此59.I prefer PBL.Because I can learn to solve prob-51.turns66.an67.that/which68.or49.ny50.heavy处需填并列连词。结合句意可知，它们不需要lems on my own./...69.by52.rapidly53.hide任何的食物或水。故填0r。54.Students60.about49.f1y69.by【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Problem-based【解析】考查介词。此处是固定搭配leam【解析】考查动词。分析题千句子结构可知，此【解析】考查介词。此处是固定搭配by itselflearning is a student-centered method.可知答策。about。结合句意可知，养宠物是放松以及学处应填动词。根据第一段Although ostriches结合句意可知，每只蝴蝶靠自己完成羽化。故55.Working in teams,speaking and written commu分享和责任的好方法。故填about。cannot fly,these African birds can run quite fast.nication./Critical thinking and problem-solving填by。61.are可知，蛇鸟不会飞。故填y。70.to collect 71.was walking/walkedabilities,and using different subjects./.【解析】考查动词。分析题千句子成分可知，此50.heavy72.first73.himself74.carefully【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段working in处需填be动词，主语是animals。结合句意可【解析】考查形容词。分析题干句子结构可知，77.were offeredteams,speaking and written communication,crit-75.finest 76.set知，有些年轻人更愿意饲养一些不同寻常的动此处应填形容词。根据第二段That's24 times78.tearsical thinking and problem-solving abilities,and79.happiness物作为宠物。故填are。as heavy as a chicken egg.可知，驼鸟蛋是鸡蛋70.to collectusing different subjects in daily life可知答案。62.as的24倍。故填heavy。【解析】考查动词不定式。分析题干句于成分可56.How did PBL develop?/What is the history of【解析】考查介词。此处是固定搭配as…as。51.turs知，此处需填动词不定式。结合句意可知，乔治PBL?/...结合句意可知，蛇已经长得和“我”的赂牌一样的母亲让他去田里收集一些干木头用来烧火。【解析】考查名词。分析题干句子结构可知，此【解析】归纳概括题。根据第三段的内容可知处应填名词复数。根据第二段Then they take长。故填a5。故填to collect。.本段内容是介绍PBL的历史发展。3233扫描全能王创建

ghn she jumped.Almost 2.5ncludestill very popular around the world.C031.A.freshD.imagineA0 32.A.matchB.thickshemade aB33.A.historyB.hitC.strongfewC.fixD.wideD34.A.becauseB.storyD.create第三部分阅读D.becauseB.ifC.messageD.ideaneairport?D35.A.give outB.find outC.untilD.whenⅧ.补全对话（共5小题；每C3.A.decided根据对话内容，从方ow farB.refusedC.work outD.pull out选项，其中有两个为多余D.How oftenBC37.A.avoidB.raiseC.realisedD.suggestedortantA:Hi,Kate！51.plan,we must turn38.A.nB.OnC.protectD.changeB:Yes.Is it a special daironment.39.A.citiesC.ForD40.A.fewB.countriesD.WithA:Of course.The Mid-AtughtD.thinksB.someC.factoriesD.townsB:Oh,I see.52.stas we can in order toC.anotherD.otherBA:On the Mid-Autumn FeRecently,so many people are touched by a short video onhomeoffD.catch upsomeDouyin.In the video,a 41 young man was riding a bike soB:Do you eat somethingA:Yes.53.thingsin thequickly.The young man is Wang Yonghai.He lost one of his 42onthsmany years ago.B:What do you usuallyWang was born in a small village in Zhucheng,Shandong.But aA:Mooncakes！54.increasedtraffic accident 43 to him when he was 19.The accident took hisB:I hear the round mooncreasingA:Yes.Pleascome ov20分)left leg away,but his strong will 44.Later,he fell in 45B:55C、D四个选项币选出with eyeling He kept riding his bike all year round 46he had somany falls.He rode through the 47 and across the deserts andA.Thanks.I will.the highlands He has already completed the 200 thousand kilometres'B.Sorry,I don't knowC.Who will you thinksilk was discovered in48.He 49 cycling competitions and won many goldD.How do you celebramedalsderfully31,lightE.We usually eat a bi"Cycling has made my life 50.Bicycles help me find thelook and feel that noF.We also chat and ervalue of my life.They are parts of my body,"said Wang.G.Today is the 15thdPeople who nevergive up easily are able to make somethingabout how ChineseⅧ.阅读理解（共20/impossible possible.阅读下列短文，》gdi,was having tea41.A.creativeB.cleverC.disabledDfoolish个最佳选项。ormcocoon(蚕茧)B42.A.handsB.legsC.earsD.eyescocoon,it startedtoD43.A.gotB.talkedC.discoveredD.happenedTourists can get36that the strong44.A.remainedB.appearecsolvedD.stoppedminutes.Here is the paught people how toK45.A.loveB.holewallD.hateTouriststhis way,the silkB46.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.sinceYoungmen (Aged18C47.A.lakesB.oceansC.hillsD.riversunder39D48.A.railwayB.bridgeC.picnicD.journeyanyotherChildren120em talled the Silk Road.It49.A.joined inB.listened toC.cared aboutD.fell offunderC.seriousD.meaningfulorld.Today,silk is50.A.carefulB.useless英语押题卷（三）第5页（共12页）英页)

共3小题13题。迷形式，始于汉魏过6800种，而清对应题目的答家将答案写本考生务必将白坏史和学术，录的文字，常8.D文人群体普遍多达63人，【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。人群体的认可【解题分析】根据第1段最后一句可知，均而言，狗的品种只解释了不同种类的狗之间9%的此名世。郭英为差异。由此推知，狗的品种与它们的行为并没有很大的关联。17.9.察乾嘉笔记发【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。224种、215七八十卷。C解题分析】根据第3段前两句可知，Elinor Karlsson的团队需要收集更多狗的基因和行为的数据，所以他们开发了Darwin'sArk。18.10.C专注度。乾嘉学术【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。成为乾嘉诸【解题分析】根据第4段最后两句可知，人们对纯种狗的行为会有一些刻板印象，并且根据这个谑一类笔记印象来养狗。但是对于杂交狗，人们不太能根据品种来预测它们的行为。因此，杂交狗的数据有助于这项研究。学术为大台11.B引起四库【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。其实就是含量高。【解题分析】人们对不同品种的狗有一些刻板印象，且会根据狗的品种预测狗的行为。但是新记名家的研究发现，狗的品种与它们的行为关联并不大。由此推知，B项的表述与本文内容最贴切。【阅读理解D】威尔士的一个住宅区安装了世界首创的将一栋楼的所有公寓连接到同一屋顶电池板的太阳能系统。12.B嘉的问【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。有闻兵【解题分析】根据第l段第1句及第2段中的to be shared by multiple homes in the same笔记building可知，这套屋顶太阳能系统可同时供同一建筑物中的多个家庭使用。13.A走【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力，【解题分析】根据第3段第2、3句可知，那些居住在有安装太阳能电池板的屋顶空间的公寓楼中的住户最可能先受益。14.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力。【解题分析】根据第1段可知，威尔士的一个住宅区已经成功安装了这套太阳能系统。因此，15.BAllume Energy公司希望这个项目将成为英国政府和社会住房供应商升级多单元住宅的模板。【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第I段第2句及最后一段中的translates to an electricity bill saving of around50 percent可知，这套系统能为住户节省50%的电费。【七选五】本文介绍了一些应对假期期间的压力的方法。16.F【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】空格前提到压力和假期似乎是形影不离的。F项“你的日程因准备和庆祝活动而变全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第2页（共6页）【23·高考样卷·英语（无听）（二）】

mid-19th century.It is a kind of traditional Chinese theatre which connects music,speech,danceand other things.W:Oh,it's Beijing Opera.M:Yes,you are exactly right.The roles of Beijing Opera fall into four main roles-Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou..W:That's interesting.I want to know more about these roles.How about going to the librarytogether?M:Sorry,it's already 3:00 pm.I have a piano lesson one and a half hours later.W:It doesn't matter.I will go there by myself.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。(W)Good morning,my dear classmates.Now I'd like to tell you something about myhometown.I come from a small town.It sits near the sea.As a result,there are many beachesnearby.There are also many mountains nearby.People in our town can choose to go to the beachesor the mountains when they want to relax on the weekend.When I was little,my family especiallyloved going to the beach for fun.It also has a small city center or downtown area and you can findmany shops and restaurants there.The restaurants mainly serve sea food.In my town,there is alsoa factory that makes boats and ships.My father has been working there for over twenty years.Many people work in the factory for a living.And many others make a living by fishing on the sea.My hometown is also a popular tourist area.Summer is the busiest time.But winter is the mostcomfortable time for a trip because of the warm weather参考答案第I卷第一部分：1-5 BCCBB6-10 ABCCB11-15 CACCA第二部分：16-20 ABCCA21-25 BDDCA26-30 CBBDC31-35 AEBFD第三部分：第一节36-40 CDBCA41-45 BDCDA46-50 BDBAD第Ⅱ卷第三部分：(One possible version)第二节51.offers52.its53.is regarded54.and55.to see56.really57.leaves58.the59.by60.country's第四部分：(One possible version)第一节61.chopsticks62.local63.scissors64.coin65.Postmen66.produced67.widely68.heat69.everyday70.avoid第二节Dear Jack.I'm glad you're interested in Chinese tea.Let me tell you something about it.Tea is enjoyed by many Chinese people and it is produced in many different areas in China,suchas Anxi and Hangzhou.In order to produce tea,people should first grow tea plants.When theleaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.After that,the tea ispacked and sent to places around China and many different countries.Tea is good for not only

II.1.What does;think of2.to be3.What did;choose to do4.Why does;like5.doesn't likeSection B(1a-2e)I.1.became2.unlucky3.main4.meaningless5.commonIⅡ.l.culture2.richest●3.cartoon4.might5.lostIII.1.came out2.are ready to3.try my best4.not so fresh asSection B (3a-Self Check)I.1.watched2.sitcom3.but4.Why5.mindII.1.activities2.becomes3.happening 4.to answer5.stand6.educational7.Though8.more easily9.us10.from第9期T4版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)课本链接3/4

12.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段Two great white sharks..famous on social media..they hadbeen traveling together for more than 4,000 miles up the North American Atlantic coast.,Simon和Jekyll共同旅行使它们大受欢迎。l3.A。理解观点、态度。根据第二段"We sat up and said,What's going on here?"said BobHueter可知，科学家们困惑于两只大白鲨的行为但对其很感兴趣。14.B。推断。根据第三段".white sharks might fit into that social category...If something similarshowed in Simon and Jekyll.sharks actually traveling to their destinations together可推知，Simon和Jekyll结伴而行可能是大白鲨拥有社交属性的证据。15.C。理解主旨要义。通读第四段可知，该段主要提供了两种对Simon和JekyIT有相同旅行路线的解释。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文章主要介绍了“战斗或逃跑反应”的定义、特点及应对方式。16.F。此空设于段尾，与上文存在解释关系。上文对“战斗或逃跑反应"这一理论下定义，本句进一步对其进行解释。17.C。此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。想一下生活在户外的早期人类，他们更有可能遭遇来自大自然的危险。本句中的They指代上文中的early humans。18.D。此空设于段中，与土文存在转折关系。有很多我们担心或紧张的事情并不需要身体上的逃避或斗争，然而，我们的身体仍以这种方式对许多情况做出反应。这会导致令人不满意的结果。19.E。此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了两种减轻“战斗或逃跑反应”的有效方法。20.A。此空设于段中，与上文存在因果关系。许多人都在与过度活跃的“战斗或逃跑反应”作斗争。因此，他们可能会遭受精神或身体上的痛苦。完形填空导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自我"主题语境。文章通过Jua用祖母早期的一些设计草图来制作衣服的经历告诉我们：在任何年龄都可以追求自己的爱好。21.D。根据下文内容可知，祖母Georgie想要自已的设计图被更多的人“欣赏”。22.A。根据下文内容可知，“时尚"是祖母Georgie生活的一个重要部分。23.B。根据上文Being alone all day was difficult for Grandma..及语境可知，做一些事情将会“极大地"振奋了祖母Georgie的精神。24.A。根据下文A lot of replies under the post.可知，Julia发的帖子一夜之间变得很“流行"。25.D。根据下文Julia decided to figure it out.可知，帖子下面的回复“鼓励"小ulia亲自制作她祖母的设计。26.C。根据下文And she learned the basics soon.可知，Julia的缝纫知识很“有限”。27.D。根据下文..turning them into complete designs.可知，在祖母的帮助下，Julia花了很多时间对祖母的设计图进行“改善”。28.B。根据下文.the dresses Julia recreated were not for sale.可知，追随者们对她祖母的设计非常感兴趣，想要“购买”根据设计制作出的衣服。29.C。根据上文内容可知，Juia认为她们在这个过程中感受到了“欢乐”。30.B。根据上文.we don't like to take this too seriously.可知，Julia想要专心于她们的“创作"。31.D。根据上文'm glad to put on the dresses.可知，Julia很高兴穿上这些衣服，把它们“展示”给祖母看。32.A。根据下文So I try to be as environmentally friendly as possible…可知，Julia“承诺"自己将

37 If the food that has been provided is distasteful,then the astronauts may avoid eating it.If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn't feel well,you'llknow why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space.Mealsmust be packaged carefully so they won't spill(洒落/溢出)into the cabin(one of the areas inside aspacecraft).Water or tiny-bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it.38 A loose knife bouncing (around inside the cabin would be dangerous.39 The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (in order toensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again.40Most foods are stored in plastic bags,and often,the foods are dehydrated ()When an astronaut isready to eat,hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.Despite all these requirements,much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you mighteat on any given day.A.Believe it or not,they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.B.Keeping astronauts'physical health is a top task for any space mission.C.Food packaging is made to be as light as possibleD.Taste is also important..E.For the same reason,sharp knives and folks are never used on board.F.Nutrition and practicality(are important things to consider.G.Finally,weight is an important concern.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。After a whole day's football practice with her three kids,Brittany felt worn out and decided to grabdinner from McDonald's.Wyatt was a teenager working at McDonald's who took Brittany's 41.As Brittany pulled upto the drive-through window to42,her 4-year-old son began crying and the other two soon43,almost driving Brittany mad.And that was when it 44 Brittany that she'd left her purse athome."I wanted to cry,"Brittany recalled."I looked at the young man with 45eyes and said,I'mso sorry but I have to 46 the order."47,Wyatt pulled out his wallet,swiped (his card and paid for the48mom's meal.Wyatt probably couldn't make much money from his job.Yet,he firmly 49Brittany'spromises to pay him back later,50 saying that it was no big deal.Brittany was so grateful that she was determined to 51Wyatt's kindness in a big way!She discovered that Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle,so she shared the story on social media and started a52 campaign to help him realize his dream.Strangers from all over the country were inspired by the young man and53poured in.Before long,Brittany collected over 40,000!She was shocked."I honestly didn't expect such an高二英语学科试题第7页（共10页）

species weren't in competition during the hard winters.Instead, humans could have shared meat with wolves without losing out themselves. Lahtinen suggests that hunter-gatherers may have taken in wolf pups without parents-perhaps viewing them a bit like pets-and fed them on spare meat.They probably didn't have any long-term goal in mind,but the domesticated wolves would have later proved to be useful hunting partners-reinforcing the domestication."They must have been very attractive for hunter- gatherers to keep,says Lahtinen.

what I need. W:What's that? M:My favorite pen!I had it a few minutes ago,but it has disap peared (Text 6) M:Hi,Carol. W:Hi,love. M:When do you want to meet for the concert? W:I'm really sorry,but I can't come to the concert.I have to take some business partners out for dinner instead of my boss David.His wife is ill. M:Oh,don't worry.I can give the tickets to my parents.They love going to concerts. W:I'm sorry,Matt.I really wanted to go to that concert.

C.Make some cheese. 4.What does the man ask the woman to get? A.Some carpet cleaner. B.A glass of wine. C.A paper towel. 5.Where is the Blue Ocean Restaurant? A.Beside the Blue Sky Restaurant. B.Opposite the Blue Bay Restaurant. C.Opposite the Blue Sky Restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

ventually,she took jobs working for Newsweek,and the Seesaw book club. Cole's passion for writing and science was still alive during this time.In 1971 she decided to write her first book,Cockroach- es.She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches.So she thought she would be the first. Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985.The book went on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success. Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children.She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist.She does this by writing ideas instead of

that looks different. (Text 10) M:Good morning,everybody.My topic for today is "How to prepare for a job interview".If you are looking for a new job, here are some job interview tips you should keep in mind.First, be sure to dress properly for the position.Besides,you don't want to overdress for the interview either.Second,be sure to do some research on the company for which you are interviewing. This will help you know if you have the needed skills or experi- ence to work for that company.Finding out something about the company will also help you ask clever questions about their busi- ness to show them that you are interested in their company. Finally,be prepared to tell them why you would be their best

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Iceland is a land of volcanoes.Nowhere is 41 (evident) than on the Westman Islands off the southern coast of Iceland. Here,42 (century)of volcanic eruptions formed many e eye catching sea cliffs(悬崖)，among 43 one stands out:A part of the volcano-formed coast on Heimaey looks exactly like the head of a large elephant 44 (stick)its trunk in the water. In fact,it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans.That is not 45 case,however.The elephant's realistic 46 (appear)is,at least partially,due to the fact that the cliff 47 (consist)of a

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(二)英语答案

收养有一些影响。补全短文36~40 DEAFG完形填空作者通过亲身经历从内心体会到了父亲跟自己所说的“一幅画远不止是各部分的总和”这句话的真正含义。41.A作者喜欢看父亲画画。或者说，作者真的喜欢听父

2、炎德英才大联考·湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(七)7物理

过2022一2023学年度【上）六校协作体高三10月份联合考试选择题289101112DDBDACDABAD二.实验题13.(1)初速度相等(②)20.2每空2分14.(1)2.41分，(2)BC2分

3、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理答案

对小车：F-mg=Ma2(1分)解得a2=1m/s2(1分)(2)设经过1时间物块与小车的速度相等，则有a141=vo+a241=y(1分)代入数据解得t1=3s(1分)共同的速度大小为y1=a41=

4、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高3月考试卷(7)历史答案

【解析】江南文化成为主流是在南宋以后，A项与题干时间“唐代”不符，错误；古文释义体现了“耕”之意，未见“战”之意，B项与题干信息不符，错误；材料“唐代之前，荆楚民间…的‘牵钩之戏’，至唐代称作‘拔河’

5、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中二零二二届高三月考试卷七思想政治答案

二全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷解题分析认识事物的角度只会影响成败，不能决定成败，②说法错误；同一性和斗争性不能相互转化，④说法错误。11.答案D解题分析坚定理想信念有利于实现人生价值，但不一定能实现人

1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)2英语答案

1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)2英语答案

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

2、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)2英语答案

7:28】0@级令6l6☑330.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第4段第1句可知，人们用“天然”来命名天然气是为了将它与煤气区别开来：31.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理

3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)英语答案

全国1©0所名传单元测试示范卷教学札记a part of us grown-ups that is capable of exploration,who longs to hang about an

4、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

separate work in economic management.In 2009,US President Barack Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace P

5、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(六)6物理试题

2022一2023学年度高三复单元检测卷（十五）物理·磁场（带电粒子在组合场、复合场中的运动）】(考试时间90分钟，总分100分)一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分。在每小题给出的四

1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)2英语答案

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Iceland is a land of volcanoes.Nowhere is

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材料二20世纪初，“戏曲改良”运动如火如茶地开展。1918年，陈独秀在《新青年》上刊文批判国剧京剧：“至于打脸、打把子二法尤为完全暴露我国野蛮暴戾之真相。”胡适在《新青年》上发表《文学进化观念与戏刷改

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甲(1)下列说法正确的有(填字母)A.测摆长时，摆线应接好摆球，使摆球处于自然下垂状态B.摆长等于摆线的长度加上摆球的直径C.测单摆的周期时，应从摆球经过最高点速度为0时开始计时D.如果有两个大小相等

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In and around cities with large populations,where high-energy human foods are morewidely available a

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金国®0所名接单元测试示范卷教学札记D.√3解析：本题考查力的衡、弹力、胡克定律。对图甲中小球，根据力的衡和胡克定律有x=mg;对图乙中小球，根据力的子衡和胡克定律有2krQ0s30”=mg,解得

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周测卷二1.A人口流动的主要影响因素是经济因素，长江三角洲区域内部跨省流动是为了获得更好的就业机会和更高的收入。随着长江三角洲经济的发展及区域内产业转移，区域内部各省之间经济差距缩小，因此流动人口增量

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1.解：)由已知可得1-2sn20。子所以srC-·因为在△ABC中，smC>0,所以C=144(2)因为c=2a,所以smA=sinc=v18·因为△ABC是锐角三角形，所以oC=,，cosA=5V

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1、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1政治答案

14.1949-1952年，在着重完成包括土地革命、镇压反革命等在内的民主革命遗留任务的同时，中国共产

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伟大复兴的关键一招。②实践发展永无止境，解放思想永无止境，改革开放也永无止境，停顿和倒退没有出路。③开放带来进步，封闭必然导致落后。当今世界是开放的世界，我们要坚持对外开放这一基本国策。（每点4分，共

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W:I'd love to,but I have alreadyjoined the dancing club and thereading club.Q:What does the girl mea

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已经确定的真理并没有被推翻，而是不断向前发展，④错误。14.D【命题意图】本题以共同富裕的有关论述为背景，考查发挥主观能动性与尊重客观规律、联系观等知识，主要考查考生辨识与判断、分析与综合的能力。【解

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试A.尿素通过使肽键断裂从而使该酶变性B.去除还原剂或冷却均可以恢复该酶的二硫键生物信息卷（七）C.该酶能降低磷酸二酯键水解断裂反应的活化能D该酶在核糖体中形成二硫键从而具备

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注意：sistcapital's oe in driving sociaand nom progress.70(rise)geopolitical tes haveencouraged the tu

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抄作男女九、书面表达（共15分），请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。在学生活中，我们难免会感受到压力，针对学生压力情况，某校对1000名同学开展制止请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2语文试题

教学全国1©0所名线单元测试示范春札记21.下图是第30届全国图书交易博览会的会徽，写出会徽的主要构成元素和寓意。(6分)w山东·济南第三十届全国图书交易博览会THE 30TH NATIONAL BO

2、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1物理答案

甲(1)下列说法正确的有(填字母)A.测摆长时，摆线应接好摆球，使摆球处于自然下垂状态B.摆长等于摆线的长度加上摆球的直径C.测单摆的周期时，应从摆球经过最高点速度为0时开始计时D.如果有两个大小相等

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of the poblems tht all eperiencet chlren whedybeestayaway romshoord fict betheyhmed of their bodiesh

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英语（七）一、阅读理解工作。”，空后谈到“这里有一些建议可以使你在A篇人工作中减少对时间的浪费，使你的工作更有效本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几场音乐会的相率。”，故G项“如果是这样的原因，你的工作效关

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A.Book hotels ahead of time.B.Choose a safe and comfortable place.C.Let someone know where you are.D