I NH和H:O下列说法错的近H)分子数为NA·◆有的共价链父三的4:如图所示，一固定的斜面倾角为9=30，光滑斜面MN与光滑水面XP连接。滑块甲（可视为质点)从斜面上高H一c的M点由静止释放，同时滑块乙可视为质点)自P点以速资9.如图所0,=0.4m/S沿水面向左匀速运动，不考虑滑块经过N点时的能量损失，取g-10m与一阻若甲释放后经过2一1s刚好追上乙，则P点与斜面底端N处的距离d为A.变B.A.0.4mC.B.0.2mD.通C.0.1m10.2021题卡上D.0.6m5.如图所示，夹角为60的”∠”形轻质框架固定在水光滑转轴0上，框架的两端分别固定有发射六号如需题卡上。质量相等的小球A、B,OA=OB=L现将小球B从水位置由静止释放（空气阻力忽略不道上A.计)，下列说法正确的是A,小球B转至O点正下方时B球与A球的速度大小相等B.涂黑。B.小球B转至O点正下方时B球的速度大小是A球的4倍0DC.小球A能转至左侧与O等高的水位置11.质题只有D.小球B能转至左侧与O等高的水位置后分，有选6.在如图所示的菱形中，∠c=120°，0点为菱形的中心，现在菱形的顶点放置四根通电长直导线，且四根导线中电流的大小相等，其中，c中的电流方向垂直纸面向外，a,d中的电流方确的是向垂直纸面向里.已知长直导线周围某点的磁感应强度大小与该点到直导线的距离成反比，则下列说法正确的是A.O点的磁感应强度大小为零B.导线b所受作用力的方向由b指向aC.导线a、b所受的作用力之比为1：√3D.仅将导线b中的电流反向，导线d所受的作用力变为原来的2倍7.如图所示，长度相同的轻质细线L和轻弹簧L分别系有两个完全相同的灯笼甲和乙，L1、L12.的上端都系在天花板上，下端用轻质水细线L2连接，使L1和工？与竖直方向的夹角都为日，两个灯笼处于静止状态，不计空气阻力，将灯笼视为质点.现将细线L从中间剪断，则剪断瞬间甲、乙两灯笼的加速度大小之比为A.cos 00充电源B.sinC.tanD.18.质谱仪是一种测定带电粒子质量和分析同位素的重要工具，它的构造如图所示.粒子源S产生的各种不同正粒子束（速度可视为零），粒子质量为、带电量为q,粒子重力不计，经电压为U的加速电场加速后，从小孔N垂直于磁感线进入匀强磁场，运转半周后到达照相底片上的M点.则下列说法正确的是偏转磁场A.粒子从小孔N垂直于磁感线进人匀强磁场的速度大小为B.若粒子束q相同而m不同，则MN距离越大对应的粒子质量越小mC,进人匀强磁场中的粒子只要MN距离相同，则粒子的比荷一定相等D.进人匀强磁场中的粒子只要MN距离相同，则粒子的电荷量一定相等U加速电场【2023年分科诊断测试卷（六）·物理第2页（共6页）】

C丙：配制O.1mo·的Na2S0溶液D.丁：探究温度对化学衡的影响11.已知反应：N2(g)+3H2(g)一2NH,(g)△H=-92kJ·mo1,温度不同(T2>T)。下列图像正确的是H的衡体积分数N2的转化率化学衡常数(K)T图像压强反应时间反应时间温度选项ABcD12.一定温度下，向冰醋酸中加水进行稀释，稀释过程中溶液的导电能1导电能力力随加水量（即加入水的体积）变化如图所示（不考虑稀释过程中的温度变化)。下列说法正确的是A醋酸的电离度在原点时为零，b点时最大B.在溶液处于b点时，加入适量稀硫酸，醋酸的电离度增大加水量C.稀释过程溶液中c(CH;COO)的关系：b>a>cD.稀释过程中醋酸的电离衡常数逐渐增大共，盛小、以头型本：脸家，13.相同温度下，根据三种酸的电离常数，下列判断正确的是H题酸HCNCH COOHH,PO电离常数K5X10-101.75X10-55.9X10-2A反应HPO2+CH3CO0一CH,COOH+H2PO2能够发生B.三种酸的强弱关系：HCN>CH COOH>HPO2C.由电离常数可以判断，H3PO2属于强酸，HCN和CH,COOH属于弱酸D.相同温度下，1mol·L-1HCN溶液的电离常数大于0.1mol·L-1HCN溶液的电离常数14.二氧化碳的再利用是实现温室气体减排的重要途径之一。在稀H,SO,中利用电催化可将CO2同时转化为多种燃料，其原理如图所示。下列说法正确的是C0HCOOH*C2HCH5大稀硫酸离子交换膜稀硫酸年A.离子交换膜为阴离子交换膜B.一段时间后，阴极区溶液质量会减少的C,Pt电极上的电极反应式为2H2O-4e一O2个十4H+D.若阴极只生成0.15molC0和0,35 mol HCOOH,则电路中转移电子的物质的量为2mol

Lizzie Post is the great-great-granddaughter of another etiquette expert,Emily Post.She said the country is entering a time similar to the start of the pandemic,when people wanted to know if others were socially distancing beforegetting close to them.莉齐·波斯特是另一位礼仪专家艾米莉·波斯特的曾曾孙女。她表示，美国正在进入的时期与疫情开始时类似，当时人们想知道其他人在接近他们之前是否在社交上保持距离。Now the question is whether family,friends and coworkers are vaccinated.Post says she likes to announce that she is vaccinated,and then ask directly whether a person wants a hug or handshake.现在的问题是家人、朋友和同事是否接种了疫苗。波斯特表示，她喜欢告知他人自己已经接种疫苗，并直接询问他们是想拥抱还是握手。She does not think the handshake is going away.她不认为握手会消失。"It is a really hard greeting to deny because it has been so ingrained since we were kids or young adults,"Post said."And I see that being more powerful than the past year of not practicing it..."波斯特表示，“握手是很难戒除的行为，因为在我们还是孩子或年轻人时，握手这种行为就己经根深蒂固了。而且我认为相比没有握手的过去一年，现在握手的影响力更强了”Business Law Southwest advises businesses in New Mexico,Arizona and Texas.At the beginning of the pandemic,it offered to help create new workplacerules -such as a no-handshake policy.But there was not enough interest,said Kristy Donahue,a company spokeswoman.西南商法公司为新墨西哥州、亚利桑那州和得克萨斯州的企业提供咨询服务。在疫情爆发之初，该公司主动提出帮助制定新的工作场所规则，例如不握手政策。但公司发言人克里斯蒂·多纳休表示，当时人们没有太大兴趣。"At the end of the day,"Donahue said,"people crave human interaction and human touch.多纳休表示，"说到底，人们还是渴望人与人之间的互动和接触。”I'm Ashley Thompson.阿什利·汤普森报道。1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.D7.B8.C9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.D17.C18.A19.B20.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一名动物园常客一Ady为拯救濒临灭绝的大猩猩所做出的努力以及她所获得的成果。l.考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，I1岁的小女孩艾迪·巴雷特(Addy Barrett)采访了现任国家动物园灵长类动物主管的巴斯蒂安一巴斯蒂安小时候就这么做过，表达了她对大猩猩的热爱。A.respected尊敬；B.thanked感谢；C.interviewed采访；D.assisted帮助.根据WhenMeredith Bastian was&,she talked to the manager of primates(灵长目动物)and asked aboutwild gorillas.”得知，这里指的是小女孩对动物主管的采访，就像巴斯蒂安8岁一样。故选C项。答案第13页，共17页

seconds (4.5%).The ebervation and didn't reveal cause and effect.The tuy id'the grocery store.All they need is sunlight,water and dirt.A windowsill is the perfeet spotnpobe bioogical mechn that might expin thebe poor balanceo grow herbs.A back deck can grow beautiful tomatoes.Plant peach seeds in a small con-longevity.tainer.3The studyoted that,verll thse wh failed the test were in prer hththRecvele ther Recyelingactivtie for kidsbefunfmilyerpopio f uering romitheart diseseand high bood presure Diabetesin education at the same timethe recycled items,such as makinThen work with them to make something new out ofalso more common among those who failed to complete the test.2.What did the the ecycled cans.oxes out of recycled cardboard and storage tins out of re-A.Vision examinations.A.Plant a“garden”.C.Flexibility tests.B.Medical examinations.多D.Balance tests.B.Don't buy food from the grocery.33.How did the researchers get the findings?C.Protecting the environment for kids is importantA.By calculating the participant numbers.D.Parents should tell children what they can reyceB.By identifying the participants'diseases.And the children can watch a little peac tree growC.By comparing the participants'lifetime.F.Recycle Christmas trees instead of throwing them away.D.By monitoring the participants'pressure.Toa child,every setting and every moment an be a teachable了3A.whhe rerhorcoming?生第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）A.It had few participants.歌第-节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）B.It lacked in-depth study.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。C.It didn't last very long.D.It was the first research on balance.As a doctor at Duke University Hospital,I met Beth five years ago.Her husband hadC35.What may be the best title for the text?just driven her to the hospital to have a brain tumor (41.Beth's surgery weptA.Balance determines a person's lifetime42but after several dozen days,preparing to go home.she startedtoB.The balance test should be promoted to people43.It turned out brain swelling ()which was 44 to treat and required her toC.The ability to stand on one leg can reflect health levelsspend several more days in the 45.Fortunately,she recovered well.The day she left,shewas 46.D.Being able to stand for 10 seconds means being healthy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A few weeks later,she 47 to the hospital with a cake she had baked for everyone根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。who had 48 her while she was in hospital.But the next night,her brain swelling sudden-Sustainability for kids can start with a seed.We put together some ways to involve thely got worse.This time,she could no longer respond 49.We took her in for emergeneysurgery.whole family in protecting the environment.Given how 50 the brain swelling was,I decided she needed to stay in hospital forGo on a hike.Parental involvement in early childhood education looks different in variousclose 51 during her treatment.As she was making progress,her husband was always atsettings from preschool to home and to the grocery store.3 Going on a hike together canher 52.One day,when getting her to 53 was a challenge,he remembered how muchbe an ideal thing to investigate a local ecosystem,look for signs of the changing season,andshe liked chili(辣椒)，so that the meal quickly became a(n)st、gain an overall appreciation of the world outdoors.Plus,by bringing an extra garbage bag andHowever,it was not long before the unexpected happened.A flood 55 away the roadgloves to pick up trash along the way,parents can show kids some educational activities.he had to take to get to the hospital.That made it 56 for him to go to the hospital for aGo green for holidays.Make holidays fun while also supporting a green environment forkids.Use LED lights for decorative lighting.visit.So he called me.I promised him that I would 57 Beth every day and call him to let3Decrease your carbon footprint and purhim know her 58.To my delight,the 59 gave him great satisfaction.He expressedWchase holiday gifts from local shops.Parents don't need an aere of land to teach their children that food doeshis 60 to me.But I thought it was something I neededddas happyto give himsome help.【高三英语第7页（共10页）】4001C·有听，【高三英语第8页（共0页）】4001C·有听·

12,Where will the man go in the end?A.The Bank of China、B、The Hotel of Beijing.C.The Forbidden City.13.How does the man pay for his trip?A、By cash.B、By check.C.By credit.14,When will the taxi arrive?A、In an hour.B.A moment later.C.Uncertain time.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Why did the man visit David?A.To ask him for some advice.B.To provide him with some tips.C.To invite him to a design company.16.What may the man study at school?A、Literature.B.Music.C.Art.17.Where will the woman work?A.In a music company.B.At a retirement home.C.In a school.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What was Trench doing when Maple diedA.Keeping Maple companyB.Performing in the street.C.Seeing Trench's friends off.19.Where did the speaker get Maple?A.From an old friend.B.From a rescue shelter.C.From the nearby market.20.What was the relationship between Trench and Maple like?A.Ordinary.B.Tense.C.Close.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Flower Delivery ServicesWhether you're celebrating a birthday,an anniversary,or a holiday,sending pretty blooms is theperfect way to let someone know you're thinking of them.We rounded up several amazing deliveryservices that not only ship fresh and beautiful bouquets of flowers,but also ensure timely deliveries.Home Depot$72You probably already shop at Home Depot for all your home improvement needs,but do you knowthat the store also has a flower delivery service?From roses to carnations(),this unexpected retailerhas an arrangement for all your needs.Real Simple readers can save up to 40 percent using these Home

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。W:You're probably right,Bob.But don't you thinkthe speech itself is more important?As I see it,C 14.Why did the man arrive late?Jim's speech was more meaningful.I was deeplyA.He got stuck in traffic.moved by the story he told us.(10)力B.He couldn't find a parking spaceM:But,in my opinion,we also learned somethingC.He had to take a different route.very important from Sam's speech.A 15.What was the weather like in the morning?W:That's right.Sam and Jim were indeed neckA.It was rainy.B.It was sunny.and neck.I guess it was difficult for the judges.C.It was windy.C 16.What event did the man miss?A.A sports event.B.A food fair.8度C.A music performance.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。C 11.What kind of music does students goodB 17.Where will the dancing and sports event听according to the woman?听take place?A.Dance music.B.Folk musicA.At a parkB.At a stadiumC.Classical music.C.On the grass.B 12.When does the woman prefer to listen to folkmusic?A.While working in the office.B.In the early morning.C.In the evenings听力材料Text9A 13.What are the speakers talking about?M:Hey,Mary.I'm sorry I am late.W:Never mind.Did you have trouble finding a听A.Music.听spot to park?B.Famous musicians力M:Actually,that wasn't the problem.I left earlyC.Mental stress.enough to avoid the traffic,but I couldn't getacross the bridge.W:What happened on the bridge?M:I couldn't tell.I just saw the road signs,so Iturned around and took the long way to gethere.(14)W:Well,it looks like we missed the worst of thegweather.It was pouring this morning.(15)听力材料Text8W:What kind of music do you like?M:That's good.The sky is clearing up and theM:I like music that has a fast beat,like dancewind has stopped.By the way,what are thosetents for?music,which is sometimes too loud.You prefer听力classical music,don't you?W:They're for the food fair.It will close soon,soW:Yes,I do.I find it very relaxing.I often listen to力you'd better get over there if you want to tryMozart or Bach in the evening after a hard daysomething.Unfortunately,you came a bit late forthe music.(16)at work.M:I listen to classical music sometimes.Has itM:So what is this event all about,anyway?done you any good?W:It's a community festival held every year.AllW:Yes.Classical music is supposed to be good forthe food,entertainment and activities representthe features of our city.our brain.Research suggests that it makes our brain moreactive.Students who listen to classical musicM:Cool.What's happening across the street atwhile studying perform better.(11)M:Really?Perhaps I should listen to classicalthe stadium?(17)I saw the local TV stationswere all set up there.力music often.I heard that listening to classical力W:That's where all the dancing and sportsmusic is helpful in reducing stress.events will take place.(17)This area is forW:Yes.That's why I listen to it in the evenings.Ifamilies.I saved us this spot on the grass here.usually play it as background music while I'mM:That sounds fun.I'll find something at thecooking or doing other housework.But in thetents,and then meet you back here.early morning when I get up,I prefer to listen tofolk music,which is more traditional.(12)

35.What could be the best title for the text? A.The oldest forest died 385 million years ago B.The world's oldest forest was discovered in a quarry C.Ancient forests always lie beneath abandoned quarries D.Berry's team are devoted to the research on forest roots

1、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(三)2英语答案

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Iceland is a land of volcanoes.Nowhere is

2、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1化学答案

13.下列说法正确的是了0正，0长自水，000S长为家需限。A.向Mg(OH)2悬浊液中滴加CuSO4溶液的离子反应：Mg(OH)2+Cu2+一Cu(OH)2十Mg2+B.在0.1mol·L-1的盐酸

3、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1地理答案

考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。2,请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：必修1、必修2第一章。一、选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共5

4、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2数学试题

金国@0所名接单元测试示范卷教学札记全国@闷所名校单元测试示范卷·数学第三单元第一次综合测试(120分钟150分)扫码看微课视频获取复资料包高考对接点数列是高考必考，点，主观题和客观题都可能考查品题

5、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2物理试题

牛顿第二定律有ngsin0十mgcos0=na2,联立解得F=15N、=0.5,A、C项正确；由题图乙可求得物体在0~3s内的位移为15m,B项错误；由于

1、炎德英才大联考(一中版)长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1数学答案

高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十二）23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A当n=1时，a1=S1=日不适合上式，所以，0，=2n=11

2、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2英语答案

grades are necessary.We can pay you,depending on your work, but don't expect to get rich.This isn't

3、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案

In and around cities with large populations,where high-energy human foods are morewidely available a

4、炎德英才大联考 长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(二)2数学答案

当=&=寸时，函数)取得最大值，最大值为一-号十36.D【解标】因为《一）血一如，既不满足代-二化x,也不满足f(一x)=一f(x),所以f(x)是非奇非偶函数，排除A和B.3916令f(x1)=f(

5、炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5数学答案

全国10所名校最新高考棋拟示格春11.已知抛物线C:y=4x的焦点为F,直线1：y=(x一1)与抛物线C交于A,B两全国100所名校最新高考横拟示花卷。点，若1AF=BF+号则延数C四得答题：本题共6

(2)进入新时代，我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。要解决这一矛盾，必须全面深化改革，不断推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，推动经济高质量发展，满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要。(4分)（3)当今世界是开放的世界，经济全球化深入发展，各国之间的联系日益紧密。只有坚持改革开放，积极参与国际经济合作与竞争，才能更好地融入世界经济发展潮流，实现互利共赢，推动构建人类命运共同体。(4分)20.（)材料一体现了坚持以人民为中心的发展思想。这是中国特色社会主义思想的核心立场，强调人民是历史的创造者，是决定党和国家前途命运的根本力量，必须坚持人民主体地位，坚持立党为公、执政为民，践行全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨，把人民对美好生活的向往作为奋斗目标。(4分)(2)材料二体现了坚持人与自然和谐共生。这是中国特色社会主义思想的重要内容，强调建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的干年大计，必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策，像对待生命一样对待生态环境，统筹山水林田湖草系统治理，实行最严格的生态环境保护制度，形成绿色发展方式和生活方式，坚定走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路，建设美丽中国。(4分)(3)材料三体现了坚持党对一切工作的领导。这是中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分，中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是中国共产党领导，中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势是中国共产党领导，党是最高政治领导力量。必须坚持党总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心作用，确保党始终保持对国家各项事业的领导权，确保党和国家事业沿着正确方向前进。(4分)(4)材料四体现了推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展。这是中国特色社会主义思想在文化建设方面的重要体现，强调要坚守中华文化立场，立足当代中国现实，结合当今时代条件，发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的，民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化，推动社会主义精神文明和物质文明协调发展。(4分)

化学参考答案一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分】题号124678。910答案BDCACDCB0二、工程、技术应用题（符号表达式每空2分，其余每空1分，共16分）11.(3分)物理清洁（合理即可）熔点高12.(3分)2Fe0-定条件Fe,0,十Fe13.(2分)硅（或Si)耐低温（合理即可）14.(2分)Al2()3(合理即可)氧化物（或化合物，或纯净物）15.(6分)(1)搅拌(2)保护蓄光釉料（或提高釉面性能）(3)化学性质很不活泼（或一般不与其他物质发生反应，合理即可）制作航标灯（合理即可）(4)Fe十O,点楼Fe,0,三、科普阅读题（符号表达式每空2分，其余每空1分，共7分）16.(7分)(1)氧气瓶（或氧气袋，或制氧机）(2)物理性质21%(3)25℃时，吸附压越大，氨气的吸附量越大，而氧气的吸附量变化不大(4)催化作用H,0,临0H,0+0,四、物质性质及应用题（符号表达式每空2分，其余每空1分，共6分）】17.(6分)(1)质子数（或核电荷数）不同(2)水分子(3)水分子间的间隔变大(4)吸收二氧化硫，防止污染空气S十0，点憋S0,五、定量分析题（共6分）18.(6分)(1)170(1分)

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。哔听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Hi,Michael.Are you going to play basketball now?I saw you playing almost everymorningM:Right.You know I will play in the basketball game between Class Two and our class nextSaturday.W:You mean between Class Three and Class Two?M:Yes.Will you come and cheer us on next Saturday afternoon?W:Of course,I will!听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Can you help me?I'm looking for a book about animals.W:We have a book about different kinds of dogs right here.M:Is there a book about zoo animals?W:This book over there is about monkeys.M:OK,but I'm looking for a book about'many different animals.W:Here,this is exactly what you're looking for.It's even called Zoo Animals.M:Yes,that's perfect.Is it really $20?W:Yes,it is.M:Here's $20.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W:I feel very sick,doctor.M:What's wrong with you?W:I've got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep.M:Let me have a look at your throat.Yes.It does look a bit serious.You'd better have acouple of days in bed,and take some medicine.W:Oh,thank you,doctor.And I can't sleep well.Could you give me something for that?M:This is a difficult question.I mean maybe you have some worries or you drink too much【高一英语·参考答案第3页（共5页）】

5.图1、图2、图3和图4是嘉峪关发现的魏晋时期的墓砖画。这可用于说明当时嘉峪关农业图1型地图2耙地图3耱（整）地图4碎地播种A、具有精耕细作特点B.以小农经济为主导C.生产经营方式多元D.革新中原农耕技术6.《唐律》中婚姻缔结的禁止规定主要有同姓不婚、亲属不婚、良贱不婚等，但唐代违反禁令缔结婚约的情况大量出现：赵郡李仲希将女儿嫁给了远亲兄弟临淮县令崔祈，许敬宗之妻裴氏早卒，许以裴氏婢以继室。这表明当时A.婚姻自由成为主流趋势B.儒学伦理受到冲击C.社会成员地位趋于等D.唐律权威严重不足7.元朝时，山东济宁路“南船北马，百货萃聚”“高堰北行舟，市杂荆客吴”“人烟多似簇，聒耳厌喧啾”。元末时，全国185路商税超过1万锭银的只有七路，济宁路商税额为12403余锭，居全国第四位。当时济宁路的发展主要得益于A.京杭大运河的整治B.政治经济重心的分离C.地方行政制度改革D.海外贸易的空前繁荣8.明代巡按御史在巡按地方时，若遇地方突发事件，可直接发号施令。尤其是在偏远之地，当发生贼盗或叛乱，巡按即可迅速镇压；偶遇灾害，巡按亦可直接赈济。万历年间钟化民巡按山东，“岁旱，请蠲（减免）振，先发后闻。”这一做法A.保证了地方赈济高效B.开创了监察地方的新模式C.减轻了地方财政负担D.提升了地方危机治理能力9.下图是1851一1873年晚清主要财政收入趋势图。对此解读正确的是数额（单位：百万两）】25◆国赋口关税士屋金1510◆食自000185118918518s718s91861186g18651867186918711879—年注：厘金是指清政府在国内交通要道设立关卡征收的商业税。A,商品经济取代了自然经济B,时局变化影响政府税收结构C.厘金制度完善了税收体系D,关税主权丧失增加百姓负担“一诊”历史试题第2页（共4页）

24.山西的文物众多，为了守护文物古建防火于未“燃”其进行修复。石膏文物修复常用到熟石膏，将熟石膏与适量水混合时会逐渐变硬、23.壶口瀑布是中国第二大瀑布，是世界上最大的黄色瀑布。冬天瀑布溅起的水花洒是筑灭火实战演练。扑灭贵重文物等的失火，一般用二氧化碳灭火器，其灭火原理22.忻州古城已有1800多年的历史，为迎接各地游客的到来，古城推出了打铁花、风火21.大同云冈石窟是中国古代最为重要的石窟艺术宝库之一浊的黄河水变成自来水的过程中需要加入活性炭，其作用是中文信息，解答第21~24题的相关问题。【化学与工程】可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14发生改变的是在周围的岩壁上会瞬间结成冰，形成“冰封倒挂”的奇景。从微观角度分析，该过程燃烧，发生的反应的符号表达式为流星、火壶等百余项非遗展演和文艺演出。硫元素位于元素周期表的第_周期。要成分为硫化汞，硫化汞中，硫原子的结构示意图为+1616分。）2024年数字文旅品牌创新大会上，山西随着时间的流逝，许多珍贵的文物因各种原因受损，需要文物修复师对大同云冈石窟九年级理综（化沪+物沪）第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共100分）忻州古城打铁花化学部分该反应所属的基本反应类型是_打铁花时，铁水变成的微小铁屑在空气中第7页（共16页）'，各地消防经常开展文物古建一，石窟所采用的颜料多为临汾壶口瀑布26.阅读分析，解决问题。（4）污泥经过发酵可制得沼气，沼气的主要成分为甲烷（CH）。(3）二级处理中可以除去水中有机物的主要是膨胀化学变化”）出去，最终喷射出来的离子流被加速到至少10千米/秒，在这个过程中，推力器能用电力将氙、氪等元素电离成“离子态”，这些离子再被人造电场以极高的速度推空间站！获得一定的反推力。化碳和水，写出该反应的符号表达式：污水—霍尔推力器通常使用稀有气体氙气、氟气等作为推进剂，它的工作原理是利用格栅沉砂池初次沉淀池一级处理九年级理综（化沪+物沪）第8页（共16页）1000霍尔推力器曝气池→二级处理池污泥处理二次沉淀池（填“物理变化”或甲烷燃烧生成二氧发酵制沼气腐熟作肥料烧发电后排入水体进一步处理

响音口可（第3小题图）6.如图，已知△ABC的六个元素，则下面甲、乙、丙三个三角形中和△ABC全等的图形是2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测D.只有丙3. 如图,AC⊥BC,CD⊥AB,DE⊥BC,垂足分别为 C,D,E,则下列说法不正确的是D.七边形丙##51°DDB第I卷选择题（共30分）八年级数学（人教）第1页（共4页）八年级数学（人教版）5.如果一个多边形的每一个内角都是120°，那么这个多边形是准考证号C.六边形52C.只有乙1.京剧是我国的国粹，下列京剧脸谱构成轴对称图形的是2.下列长度的各组线段中，不能组成一个三角形的是4.下列生活实例中，利用了“三角形稳定性”的是考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。0F19B.五边形甲B.乙和丙B答题卡相应位置涂黑.A.AC是△ABC的一条高B.CD是△ABC的一条高C.DE是△ABE的一条高D.AD是△ACD的一条高H姓名注意事项：B74°51A.四边形CCAA.甲和乙A

第4页（共6页））①③B. ①④D.②④C. ②③④人们通过实践解决社会基本矛盾，推动社会发展③社会意识具有相对独立性，能超前于社会存在②先进的社会意识源自对客观世界认识的深化①先进的社会意识对社会发展起积极的推动作用力。材料表明解制约高质量发展的突出问题和关键环节入手，必将释放出蕴藏于亿万人民之中的巨大活是针对我国发展中的突出矛盾和问题提出来的。围绕贯彻新发展理念，全面深化改革从破16.党的二十届三中全会指出，进一步全面深化改革是贯彻新发展理念、更好适应我国社会主要D. ③④C. ②④B. ①③④鲁国社会形态的变化符合社会规律的客观要求③上层建筑适应经济基础状况时能推动社会的发展②任何事物发展的方向都是前进的，道路都是曲折的①脑力劳动和体力劳动在劳动创造中的作用日益融勺一步。对此，下列认识正确的是私有制,使我国从奴隶社会向封建土地的田，凡占有士15.春秋时期,鲁国进行税改,承认私田,规定履亩而B. ①③A. ①②④人类社会历史活动的思想动机都有③生产方式的变革决定着社会形态的更替②社会历史的本质是实践的①科学的思想动机引导并决定着社会的变化在的相关问题。这说明发展,突出问题导向"的改革原则的态度与意识不仅体现在坚守“紧跟时代D. ②④C. ②③④认识受主客观因素的制约B. ①④A. ①③②真理是具体的、有条件的③认识具有无限性和反复性而行①真理与谬误往往相则表现出了粒子性17.阅下，光表现出了不同的子（即光子)，这引发了“波动说”与“微粒说”之

14.已知2Fe3++2I—2Fe2++l2、Br2+2Fe2+—2Br+2Fe3+。向含有相同个数的FeBr2、Fel2的混合液中通人一定量的氯气后，再滴加少量的KSCN溶液，溶液变为红色（证明有F3+存在），则下列离子方程式书写不合理的是A.2I-+2Fe2++2Cl2L2+2Fe3++4CIB.2I+2Fe2++2Br+3Cl2 =I2+2Fe3++Br2++6ClC.4I-+4Fe2++2Br+5C12-2L2+4Fe3++Br2+10C1D.4I-+2Fe2++2Br-+4Cl2—2I2+2Fe3++Br2+8C1选择题答题卡题号123457891011121314得分答案二、非选择题（本题共4小题，共58分）15.（14分)氧化还原反应广泛存在于生产和生活中，请结合相关化学知识回答下列问题：(1)我国古代四大发明之一的黑火药由硫黄、硝酸钾和木炭按一定比例混合而成，爆炸时的反应为S十2KNO,十3C点燃KS+N2◆十3CO2个，反应中的氧化剂是(填化学式，下同)，氧化产物是(2)在汽车的排气管上安装一个催化转化器，可有效降低氮氧化物的排放，其中一个反应为2C0十2N0催化剂N2十2C02。用双线桥法表示出电子转移的方向和数日：(3)高铁酸钠(Na2FeO4)是一种新型绿色消毒剂，主要用于饮用水处理。工业上用某种方法制备高铁酸钠的原理可用离子方程式表示为Fe3++ClO+OH-→FeO+C1-+H2O(未配)。高铁酸钠属于(填“酸”“碱”“盐”或“氧化物”)。请配该反应的离子方程式：Fe3++CIO++OHFeO+C1-+H2O。(4)亚氯酸钠(NaCIO2)是易溶于水的强电解质，具有较强的氧化性，常用于漂白织物。工业上制备NaClO2的流程如图所示。H,S04S0,H.O,NaOHNaC10,→溶解→反应1一→C10,→反应2减压蒸发冷却→粗产品55℃结晶→母液高一化学试题（附中版）第4页（共8页）

attention to those small stations.I only remember where I set off and where my journey cnds.In between,I just focus on doing my job."When Violet entered the store where I worked,I said hello to her with a big smile.Strangely,sheThe young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly.Life is the same.Even though welost her bright smile as usual.have many stops along the way,we don't need to worry about each one.We just need to remember ourViolet told me her husband had shared many interesting stories with their grandson.But he died twogoal and keep moving forward.months ago.So she was looking for something to make her grandson happy.We looked through the shelves in the store for the right present to cheer up her grandson."What66.What made the young man impatient during his train joumey?about this?"I asked,showing her a picture of a boy walking through a forest.Violet and I stood side byA.Missing his stop carelessly.B.Mistakes on his map.side and she looked at this picture for a long time.C.Getting no help from others on the train.D.Many stops along the way."That would be perfect,"Violet said,"but I only have twenty dollars.That is not enough."Then,a67.What did the steward do after the young man ran up to him?A.He asked the young man to keep quiet.man,about thirty years old,entered the store.He slowly stood behind us."Nice painting,"he said toB.He showed the young man all the small stations.Violet."Are you going to buy it?""Well,"Violet answered and then she told him why she wanted to buyC.He took the young man to his office.the picture and the difficulty she had.After listening to ber story,the man said,"I'll pay for it."Violet said.D.He found a nice place for the young man to sit"I couldn't let you do that."The man said,"This picture is perfect for your grandson.As its painter.Iam68.What can we learn from the story?gladA Don't depend on others at anytime.B.See the big picture,not just the small stops73.Why did Violet come to the store?(不超过10个词)C.The jourey is more important than the endD.Be polite to strangers while traveling.74.What was the right present?(不超过l0个词)EOur world needs technology.The history of technology is built on75.What did the painter say in the end?(不超过I0个词)story after story of great inventors and their wonderful ideas.But where dcthese ideas come from?And what does it take to bring them to life?第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分）There's a reason why inventors like Thomas Edison and the WrightⅨ.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）Brothers are better known than others.They were good at managing the根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。business side of inventing.The process of inventing takes more than anidea alone:it also requires money and business knowledge.Products begin76.After all the students left school,the school garden became s(寂静的)completely.as early samples ()which have to be tested.Market research tells inventors what customers want77.It is necessary for teenagers to leam how to spend their pocket money w,(明智地)and what changes are needed to make the product sell.Inventors find out who will buy their products.78.As our head teacher often says to us,every c(硬币)has two sideswhat customers expect the product to do,and the best price to ask.Then comes selling the product,and79.As soon as the Spring Festival comes our r(亲威)will visit our family.asking for patents which are documents (that protect the product from being copied.Finally,the80.When she aan important meeting,she made a mistake carelessly.inventor has to sell enough products to make sure they make enough money to cover costs and keep theX.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）product alive.假定你是中学生李辉。某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为“The Internet Has Influenced OurWhew!()That's a lot of risk and work.So why do inventors invent?Surprisingly,there are moreLivs”为题的征文活动。开头己经给出。请你写一篇英语短文向该杂志社投稿。reasons for inventions than you might think.Ferdinand Petzl was a French cave explorer(词穴探险家，内容包括：who wanted safer tools to explore caves in the mid-1900s.The tool he needed to climb down into the(1)因特网对我们学影响(2)因特网对我们生活影响。world's deepest,darkest caves wasn't available,so he invented it himself.Petzl used the invention tosolve a problem…注意：69.How does the writer like those famous inventors?1.词数80-100数：A.They are good at raising money.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：B.They aren't good at managing companies3.短文题目与句首己为你写好，不计入总词数.C.They own excellent business wisdom.The Internet Has Influenced Our LivesD.They have special ways to test their samples.70.What does the underlined word"patent"mean in the second paragraph?Since the Intemet was inveated,it has been influencing our life.A.专利B财产C,法规D.审查71.What does the underlined word "it"refer to?A.The problemB.The deepest cave.C.The darkest cave.D.The tool he needed72.For what purpose did the writer write the passage?A.To introduce something about invention.B.To introduce some new technologyC.To encourage us to invent some new thingsD.To explain how to ask for a patent.

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维方式20.如图，点D是△ABC边AC的上一点，且ABD=C，19.已知关于x的方程x²-2kx+k²=9.（2）如果AD=1,AC=4，求AB的值（1）求证：△ABD△ACB四、（本题3小题，每题8分）（2）若方程有一个根为2，试求3k²-12k+2022的值（1）求证：此方程有两个不相等的实数根；（2）当AB⊥BC时，请判断四边形AEOF的形状，并说明理由（1）求证：△BCE△DCF；九年级数学第一次阶段性学情评估203学变化，均由第4页（共6页）有物质名称）21.某五、（

另外，在谈到民间故事与传说的差异时，迈克斯·路蒂认为：民间故事主要描写的是英雄人物的追求和他们的传奇经历，而传说主要描写的是普通人的经历和遭遇；故事中的主人公是能动的，主动去追求，去发现，而传说中的主人公只是非常被动地接受和经历突然发生在他身上的一切；故事中的事件都有前因后果，如主人公因善良和勇敢而得到神仙的帮助，而传说中的事件常常是瞬间就发生了，很少交代起因，听者也不关心起因是什么；故事中的主人公都肩负重任，在某种神灵的指引下去面对一切，而传说中的人物都是凭自己的直觉本能地对事件做出反应。（节选自王娟编著《民俗学概论》，有删改）材料二：人们对于一切事物都有作解释的要求，大而日月星辰，小而一木一石，都希望懂得它的来要从旁静观，徐徐体察它的真实，一般人则只要在想象中觉得那种最美妙，最能满足自己和别人情感的，便是最好的解释。他们最美妙的想象是神，所以他们的事物解释就是他们的泛神论。他们在无数古人中只认得几个古人，所以他们所解释的事物的主人说来说去总是这几个。事物是最美妙的，人物是大家认识的，所以一种解释出来，便会给大众所乐道，成为世代相传的传说。从前的学者不明白这个情形，以为民间的传说是村语但言，而学者所传的古籍中记着的古事则是典论雅记，至于各地志书里记的古迹也是真实的。从我们看来，这是强生分别，它们的不同除了已写出来和未写出来的一点以外再没有什么。我记得我对于古迹最早的怀疑，是吴王试剑石。这在虎丘山上已看见了，到虞山上又看见。我想，难道吴王铸了一把剑，从梅里（吴国之都）赶了六十里到虎丘试一下，再从虎丘赶了七十里到虞山试一下吗？因此我猜想，大约凡是一块石头而突然中断的，只要它在那时的吴国境界以内，便都可算作吴王试剑的成绩，刻上“试剑石”三字，算作定案。历史家是最煞风景的，他用了考证的方法来拆穿许多美丽的想象。文学家却很近人情，他会将许多美丽的故事渲染得更加美丽。我们可以从民间传说里归纳出许多故事的型式。例如说神力的迅速，便在一昼造好一座宝塔，一夜筑起一座泥城，说神鬼的怕鸡啼，就有许多可以成功而不得成功的工作。说堪與术的灵验，就有许多科第仕宦和那地风水的种种关系出来。说人力可以克制神鬼，就有黑狗血、海棠油等等药方。这些传说，就为一般民众思想的反映，可以当作他们的思想史看。（节选自顾颌刚《论地方传说》，有删改）【注】①民间故事多以“从前”开头，以“从此以后”结尾，且多为大团圆式喜剧结局；情节式化主题。1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分）A.虽然传说往往是基于传统母题或观念架构起来的，但其讲述者和听众往往都认为它像神话一样，是真实发生过的。B.传说按内容可划分为两种：反映英雄业绩的传说，反映城市生活中凶杀、暴力等活动及相关危险社会现象的传说。高三语试·第2页（共8页）

州弦管的影响？根据吕锤宽教授提出的"南管音乐，当属纯音乐型态或清乐大曲的遗绪”，我们可以得出如此的一种"过渡形态前后蜀宫廷音乐"承唐启宋”，体现在唐宋史籍的记载中。《资治通鉴》载：“是时唐衣冠之族多避乱在蜀、蜀主礼而用之，使修举故事，故其典章文物有唐之遗风。"唐王室先后两次到蜀地避难，又因蜀地当时经济富庶，社会安定，大量官宦、文人以及乐工随之相继涌入，这也在一定程度上促进了前后蜀宫廷音乐文化的发展。《宋史》载：“宋初循旧制，置教坊，凡四部。其后荆南，得乐工三十二人；西川，得一百三十九人。”这139人或许还不是前后蜀乐工的全部。如此庞大的数量，可见当时教坊的规模之大。这无疑体现了蜀地王公贵族们奢靡的生活，以及他们对音乐的喜爱。而如此大量的乐工，可能也会在继承唐代宫廷音乐的同时，对其进行一定程度的改良，对后世产生不可小的影响。(摘编自陈宇峰、陈丹曦《泉州南音(弦管)与前后蜀宫廷音乐关系初探》)1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.南音代表性曲目《百鸟归巢》原是用标准泉州方言古语来演唱的，其读音保留了中原古汉语音韵。B.南音是活态传承至今最古老的乐种之一，被列入人类非遗代表作名录，堪称音乐史上的"活化石”。C.随着中原人口的东移南迁，南音流播至我国闽南及港澳台地区，又远播至东南亚国家的华人聚居区。D.南音与五代十国时期的前后蜀宫廷音乐有着密切的联系，它对当今音乐仍有着至为重要的影响。2.根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.两则材料都谈到南音与隋唐宫廷音乐之间的源流关系，并追溯了南音的流变过程。B.材料一由春晚热点人手，具有新闻的时效性，又对南音做了深度的追踪报道。C.材料二引用翔实的历史资料，对南音的介绍相比于材料一更具准确性。D.两则材料各有侧重，材料一侧重追溯南音的渊源，材料二侧重谈南音的流播。3.下列各项不属于孟昶被奉为南音始祖的原因的一项是(3分)A.孟昶在音乐方面有很高造诣，他“善弹，好属文，尤工声曲”。B.孟昶令赵崇祚整理《花间集》，它是唯一传世的燕乐歌词集。C.孟昶任用避乱的唐朝贵族修举故事，使后蜀典章文物有唐之遗风。D.孟昶培养的后蜀宫廷乐师进人宋初建立的教坊，成为教坊的中坚力量。4.下面是前后蜀时期墓葬中的仗乐与《隋书》新唐书《宋史》中的音乐比对图表，根据材料内容，下列对图表的解读不恰当的一项是(3分)答腊鼓都县鼓侯提鼓鸡娄鼓毛员鼓正鼓五弦腰鼓檐鼓鼓竖笙鼓齐和方铜吹羯鼓琵琶拍繁巢排笛笙贝鼓鼓响√√√√√《隋书》√√L√《新唐书》√√前蜀王建墓后蜀赵廷隐墓《宋史》A.隋唐时期的诸多乐器在宋代并没有得到很好的传承，有些乐器甚至失传了。B.我国古代乐器众多，种类多样，说明我国古代音乐已经发展到了较高水。语文（二十四）-R-HAIN