普金业在方向选择上都存在或多或少的问题；同时，行业规模需要足修大，并且行业天花板足够高，短期不会被触及，应该说中国的很多行业细分领战，支有起儿家独循兽企业都是很轻松的，但要想发晨成为超级被角普，行业的天花板就不能太低。一般来说，千亿规模市场，很难诞生超级独角兽，万亿市场从长期来看一定会诞生超级独角兽企业。独角兽企业本身就是科技创新的代名词，其高估值，往往是对其优势的创新技术给予的合理预测，而独角兽企业在获得投资之后，需要不断地增加科技创新的投入，使研发造应市场需要，有一定前赡性，甚至需要提前做一些基础研究的布局，枸建护城河，才能更好地支撑合理的估值水。科技创新高不开市场化，独角兽企业科技创新的根本目的还是通过市场转化，获得特续的收入。互联网单纯烧钱的时代已经过去，如何构建合理的商业模式，让自身在科技创新上积累的优势体现在市场化商业化上，是独角兽企业需要不断思考的。独角兽企业由于其短期内获得了较大的资金投入，企业规模迅速扩大，业务和人员均在短期内有较大的增长，管理和运营往往无法迅速跟上。在快速发展期，问题能够得到一定程度上的掩盖；当企业增速下降或融资不畅，这些问题就会迅速暴露出来，拖累企业发展。在现金流较好的时候，提前提高管理运营水，未雨绸缪，应该成为独角兽企业的必选项。(摘编自李争粉《北京独角兽企业数量领跑全国一近半数在中关村科学城》)[注]独角兽，投资界术语，一般指成立不超过10年，估值超过10亿美元，少部分估值超过100亿美元的企业。材料二：戏作帝文，亿美元国估值◆数量-60400053木这学义面指动473,30004002000193604.8时吹站对2263.62728.120,91票日开典1000856.2124050、00人所个的2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年图1：“十三五”期间中关村独角兽企业发展情况州家市作下2015出等只四原木这文的图1513书，中会109109年及以上一瑞同图2：中关村企业成长为独角兽所经历的时间五第3而（共10页）川2008C

的蝴蝶在争夺一朵西番莲的花蕊。山城的气候特，点使山城的花比哪儿的花都更香，这儿是我们的一个香水工广所在地。④夜晚，站在批杷山公园的高处往下望，山下是几十万家灯火。你可以用一张黑纸，在上面刺着无数针眼，然后放在灯前看一看，这就是夜重庆，而我回来了。一九五六年(有删改)6.下列对文本相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.“一层薄纱似的轻雾”“像在画中一样”“一圈花边似的淡淡的树木剪影”这些比喻句勾勒出山城重庆的美丽风光，洋溢着欣悦之情。B.“终于感到船停止它的震抖了”“我全身感到了这震抖”这两句中的“震抖”都用作动词，都是指船在江中行驶而发出的震动现象。C,第⑤段追忆往昔“青年馆”舞台上曾有过的朗诵、演奏、痛骂、呼吁等鲜活场景，呈现了令人遐想的历史镜头，充实了文章内容。D.“就觉得这种心情有点迂”句中“这种心情”指怀旧心情，说它“有点迂”，是因为重庆已完全变样了，可“我”还固执地寻觅旧迹。7.下列对文本艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A.本文或按时间、地点的变化，或用散点式的勾勒，记叙了“我”重返山城重庆的见闻感受，展现城市的今昔巨变，抒发归来者的热爱、自豪之情。B.⑤⑥⑦这三段侧重叙写觅旧，并于觅旧中反映新貌；⑨⑩①②这四段侧重写山城建设的新貌，突出山城的美丽、伟大、富饶，饱含讴歌之意。C,第⑧段在篇章结构上起到承上启下的过渡作用，即由上文的重访故地、追忆往事转入下文的勾画新貌、彰显巨变，本段在情感表达上含蓄蕴藉。D.第②段交错运用感叹句等句式，写山城的果树之多、长势喜人、收获之丰，写山城“绿化”之盛、生态之好，从而突出重庆的富饶。8.细读第③段中画波浪线的文字，简要分析这样写有什么作用。(6分)9.徐迟在《说散文》一文中说，“散文家必须是思想家。散文要求有特别锐利的思想”“一篇散文的崇高与否，是要从它的见解，从它的思想来看的”。请结合《归来》这篇散文，简要谈谈你对上述观点的理解。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(35分)】(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成1014题：材料一：襄公①如楚，及汉，闻康王卒，欲还。叔仲②曰：“子之来也，非欲安身也，为国家之利也，故不惮勤远而听于楚。非义楚也，畏其名与众也。夫义人者，固庆其喜而吊其忧，况畏而服焉？闻畏而往，闻丧而还，苟芈姓③实嗣，其谁代之任丧？王太子又长矣，执政未改，予为先君来，死而去之，其谁曰不如先君？将为丧举，闻丧而还，其谁曰非侮也？事其君而任其政，其谁由己贰？求说其侮，而亟于前之人，其仇不滋大乎？说侮不懦，执政不贰，帅大仇以惮小国，其谁云待之？若从君而走患，则不如违君以避难。且夫君子计成而后行，二三子计乎？有御楚之术而有守国之备，则可也；若未有，不如往也。”乃遂行。反，及方城，闻季武子①袭卞⑤，公欲还，出楚师以伐鲁。【高三语文第5页（共8页）】906C·HLJ·

高三语文试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1一5题。材料一：严肃这个观念在我们现代文学开始发展时被认为是很重要的。当时与新文学的创造方面对抗的是鸳鸯蝴蝶派、礼拜六派的小说。他们的态度，不论对文学还是对人生，都是消遣的。新文学是严肃的。在严肃与消遣的对立中，新文学运动开始了，尤其是新文学的创作方面。本来在传统的文学里，“文”的地位不是很高的。文章，小道也。在宋朝还有人说作文害道。作文对道学有害，这是一种极端的看法，文章至少是小道。文章里面的小说，更是小而又小了，在新文学运动开始时，对人生先有一个严肃的态度。对文学，也有一个新的文学观念，这观念包括文学不是专门只为消遣，茶余酒后的消遣；他们认为文学有重大的使命和意义，这是一层。再者，文学并非小道，有其独立的地位。从前是不承认的，就是诗与文在文学中的地位很高，但比起道来，仍然很低。五四运动开始时，反对文以载道。文以载道使文成为一种无足轻重的东西，道占据主要地位。道把文压下来，所以要反对。但当时新文学运动如何表现这两个观念呢？这还得和鸳鸯蝴蝶派对比着来看。鸳鸯蝴蝶派的小说，写的多是恋爱故事，但不是当作一件严肃的事情，总带点把恋爱当游戏8的态度。看小说的，也是茶余酒后，躺在床上看看。看到悲哀的时候，虽然也流儿滴眼泪，但总不认真似的。他们的文学大部分是文言，就是用白话，也是从旧小说里抄来的，不免油腔滑调。新文学在文字方面的态度很认真，教你不能不认真地看。有的人看惯了旧的，看新的作品觉得大正经，不惯。在内客方面，新文学注重攻击礼教，讽刺社会，挖掘中国社会的劣根性并表现出来，这些方面看出其认真的态度。第鹭期蝶派的小说，倒合乎中国小说的传统，中国小说本来是注重“奇”的。如唐朝的“传奇”，明朝的短编集“拍案惊奇”。“奇“就是不正经，小说就要“奇”。我们幼时，看小说还叫“看闲书”。小说自身就以不正经自居。明朝虽有《警世通言》《醒世位言》《喻世明言》、名称上似乎注重社会的作用。但这三种书被选出：编成《今古奇观》，足见仍然也是以“奇”为主。鸳套蝴蝶派的小说就在于满足好奇的规味，所以能收获许多读者。新文学却不要“奇”。“奇”与现实生活的关系不大。新文学要正，要正视生活。反礼教，反封建，挖掘社会病根，正视社会国家人生，他们在写作上是写实的，鲁迅的小说《狂人日记》里面虽然运用了象征意义，但用了写实笔法来写，这种【高三语文第1页（共8页）】·23-130C·扫描全能王创建

2022~2023年度河南省高二年级期中考试化学参考答案1.A【解析】铅酸蓄电池工作时化学能主要转化成电能，B项不符合题意；光伏发电时光能主要转化成电能，C项不符合题意；石灰石分解是热能转化成化学能，D项不符合题意。2.B【解析】放电时，负极发生还原反应，负极的电极反应式为Li,C6一xe一xL计十6C,B项符合题意。3.C【解析】B(OH)2是强电解质，碘酒为混合物，A项错误；HPO4为弱电解质，B项错误；淀粉是混合物，D项错误。4.A【解析】向NaClO溶液中通入少量SO2,发生反应的离子方程式为3ClO厂+SO2+H2O=C1+SO+2HCIO,B项错误；表示C2H2燃烧热的热化学方程式中，产物H2O应是液体，C项错误；纯液体的浓度是常数，不能写进衡常数表达式中，D项错误。5.D【解析】溶液中存在溶质分子，该溶质可能不是电解质，如葡萄糖在溶液中以分子形式存在，A项错误；有些放热反应也需要加热，如铝热反应，B项错误；活化分子之间的碰撞还需要有合适的取向才能发生化学反应，C项错误。6.B【解析】装置①中缺少玻璃搅拌器，A项不符合题意；滴定操作中，碱式滴定管不能用来盛装酸，C项不符合题意；由于AIC3水解生成易挥发的HCI,所以蒸发AICl3溶液得不到A1Cl3,D项不符合题意。7.C【解析】HA溶液中通入HC1,c(Aˉ)减小，说明溶液中存在HA的电离衡，①可以证明HA是弱酸；0.1ol·L1的HA溶液能使石蕊溶液变红，只能说明HA的溶液显酸性，②不能证明HA是弱酸；0.1mol·L1的HA溶液中c(H+)<0.1ol·L1,说明HA在水中是部分电离的，③可以证明HA是弱酸；即使HA是强酸，0.1mo1·L1的HA溶液和0.1mol·L1的H2S04溶液中c(H+)和阴离子所带电荷数都不同，有两个变量，④不能证明HA是弱酸，C项符合题意。8.C【解析】O为该反应的催化剂，可以降低反应的活化能，改变反应速率和反应历程，但不能改变总反应的能量变化，C项错误。9.A【解析】酸性或碱性条件下，HCO3均不能大量存在，B项不符合题意；酸性条件下，F+和CIO不能大量存在，碱性条件下，F2+不能大量存在，C项不符合题意；碱性条件下，H+不能大量存在，D项不符合题意。10.D【解析】根据b极的电极反应式Cr2O号+6e+14H+-2Cr3++7H2O可知，每生成1 mol Cr(OH)3,电路中转移3mol电子，有3molH+从左池进入右池，而反应中消耗7molH+,即使1 mol Cr3+完全与水反应也才生成3molH+,综合分析右池n(H+)减少，H+浓度降低，D项错误。11.C【解析】加热时，CuS的沉淀溶解衡正向移动，c(S2-)、c(Cu+)均增大，A项错误；常温下Kp(MS)=c(Mn2+)·c(S-)=l0-15,B项错误；由图可知，Kp(MnS)>K(ZnS)>Kp(CuS),MnS、ZnS、CuS结构相似，Kp越小，溶解度越小，C项正确；用CuS不能除去ZnCl2溶液中混有的少量MnCl2,D项错误。12.C【解析】从循环图中可以看出C)2的回收反应为CO2十4H2一CH4+2HO,O2的再生反应为2H2O2H2+O2,再生1molO2的同时生成1 mol CH4,C项错误。13.B【解析】图①表示反应2A(g)一B(g)十3C(g),A项错误；图③中，升高温度，衡逆问移动，说明正反应是放热反应，则E。(正)

2022年秋季期高中一年级期中教学质量检测英语试题51e注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。，2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。)10b13第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】r1c1月做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。铷第一节)（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选酃项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。21长例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.:8siC.€9.15.☒答案是C。1f011.Where does the conversation probably take place?G)v数A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a restaurant.2.What does the man mean?杯A.He won't go boating.B.He'll get a ticket for James.靼C.He'll buy a baseball at the weekend.3.What time is it now?A.2:00.B.3:00.)T0C.4:00.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.○2310y)10,)00tB.Employer and employeeC.Husband and wife2四y9i654ji心).、5.Which is the girl's horse?0-1；；9117i2A.The one with the white face.,iu19ts59s210):养B.The one beside the black horse.C.The one with two black legs.9n9以。8ib5ivb三.·人0l-c.C【高一英语)第1页（共10页）】·23-101A·

万唯中考试题研究·历史（安徽）11.(1)时期：文艺复兴。(2分)历史价值：促进人文主义翻资产阶级统治，进行无产阶级革命，B项符合题意。的传播，推动了思想文化的繁荣，为欧洲资本主义社会2.A【解析】根据题干信息可知，马克思对社会历史的分的产生和发展奠定了思想文化基础。(2分)析方法广泛运用于思想传播领域，一些如“八时工作日”(2)图2是英国议会大厦，见证了英国资产阶级革命。“五一国际劳动节”等马克思主义话语在大众文化中十“光荣革命”后，英国议会通过《权利法案》，逐渐形成了分流行，这充分证明马克思主义具有科学性和普适性，深君主立宪制。(4分)刻影响了人类社会的文化发展，A项符合题意图3是埃菲尔铁塔，纪国大革命。大革命开始后，2.1B【解析】根据材料信息“探索人类社会发展前景”制宪议会通过了传播了资产阶级自由民“生活在马克思所阐明的发展规律之中”可知，马克思主主思想。(4分义在长期的历史发展进程中依旧展现出强大的生命力，图4是林肯衫念堂，纪念美国南北战争中的林肯总统。至今指导着人类社会的发展，其内容揭示了人类社会发美国南北战争期间，林肯发表了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》，展普遍规律，B项正确。废了娘隶制推动了北方的胜利，维护了美国的统一。3.4解析】根据材料并结合所学可知，第一次世界大战背景：英国完成了工业革命。(2分)时代特征垮了俄国，人民群众的需求是停止战争、实现和，任代、机器大生产(2分)可做不到这一点的政府都会被人民抛弃，A项符合题意。大概念二社会主义6【解析】根据材料信息“1921年秋天大的村庄开始举办集市活动”可知，1921年苏俄的大衬庄出现了安徽近6年真题子母题商品交易和买卖的现象。结合新学可知，1921年列宁开1.A【解析】根据材料信息可知，主义在欧洲多个始实施新经济政策，规定由买卖纳税后的剩国家的工人中广泛传播，说明马克思主义的影响日益扩余产品，实行自由贸B项符合题意大，A项符合题意7.A【解析】依据材料信急可知，新经济政策实行前，农2.B【解析】禄援材料关键信息“1921年春”“列宁开始重民、工人罢工，新经济政策实行后受到广大工人、农民的新思者利朝资本义建设新俄国这一问题”可知，在国欢迎，调动了生产者的积极性，迅速缓解了国内危机，A内域争利，苏维埃亟需恢复遭到战争破坏的经济，农〔民对共产主义政策的不满与日俱增，在这一背景下0解析】根据题干信息“1934一1935年的机器进口只列宁提出将资本主义作为小生产向社会主义过渡的“中相当于1931年的1/10，从1937年起就不再从国外进口何环节”，实行新经济政策，B项符合题意。锅炉、发电机、化工设备等”可知，苏联工业发展由依赖3,B【解析】由题干中关键信息“列宁”“资本主义在进口国外机器到不再需要进口，表明苏联工业发展实现程度上就是不可避免的”并结合所学知识可知，为改变了机器的自给，体现了苏联工业化建设取得了重大成就战时共产主义政策带来的社会危机和像索过渡到社会主结合所学知识可知，1928一1937年，苏联先后完成义的正确途径，1921年，苏俄开始实行新经济政策。把一个、第二个五年计划，由落后的农业国变成了强大的社会主义同市场、商品货币关系和资秀主义直接联系起业国，D项符合题意。经济危机席卷西防国家时，苏联正来，对小农占优势的国主义道路具有深远的指处在社会主义建设的高潮时期，A项除，粮食税取代余导意义，B项符合题意：粮收集制促进了苏俄农业的恢复与发展，与工业发展无4.C【解析根据所学知识可知，1927年年底至1928年年关，排除B项；1861年，俄国废除农奴制，排除C项。初，苏联发重的粮食收购危机。为解决粮食问题，9.B【解析】分析材料图表数据可知，1928一1937年，苏联20世0年代初，苏联开始进行大规模的农业集体化集体农庄数量速增加，结洽所学知识可知，20世纪30项符合题意年代初，苏联父规模进行农业集体化运动，支持集体农庄5.(1)书:《共产党宣言》。(1分)重大事件：十月革建设，促使集体衣的数量迅速增加，B项符合题意。命。(1分)10.B解析根据表格数据可知，1951一1980年，苏联国(2)特征：高度集中的计划经济体制和高度集权的政治民收人年均增长率呈现下降趋势，这反映出苏联经济体制。(2分)影响：阻碍了民主法制建设和经济持续发长日益低迷。结合所学知识可知，随着时间推移，苏展；后来的改革也未能从根本上突破苏联模式，弊端的不模式的弊端日益暴露，这种排斥市场和商品经济的发断积累最终导致苏联解体。(2分，其他言之有理亦可)展模式致使后来苏联的经济体制日益僵化，导致国民收入增长率减缓，B项符合题意。2023备考精练11.B【解析】材料表述了第二次世界大战后社会主义国1.B【解析】根据材料中“拒绝一切政治行动”“通过和家的发展、改革与经历的挫折，B项符合题意的途径”可知，①主要反映的是通过和手段达到目的，12.B【解析】根据题干和所学可知，“参加战争”指的是第反对暴力手段；由“阶级斗争”“用暴力推翻”可知，②主一次世界大战，战争期间发生“二月革命”推翻了沙皇要反映的是通过暴力手段达到目的。结合所学知识可专制统治，确立了资产阶级临时政府的统治。“继续战知，1848年《共产党宣言》发表，号召工人阶级用暴力推争”指的是资产阶级临时政府不顾人民反对继续参加24

-

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试地理领航卷（三）专家点评测试反馈难度系数：0.56。错题统计易错试题：第4题，第21题，第28题。难点试题：第3题，阿拉尔垦区生态环境改善的原因，考生易从图中降水变化角度分析而误选；第11题，考生做题时易将鱼鳞坑与梯田减缓水土流失的作用等同而误判。错因分析：重要考法：16一18题，通过对南极中山站风向和风速监测结果的描述，综合考查地球运动及大气运动的相关知识，培养考生的区域认知和综合思维核心素养。Q答案速查倍速核对有的放矢3.D【必备知识】区域生态环境保护。1-10 ADDBB CACBA 11-20 CBCCA BDABA【解题思路】据图可知，阿拉尔垦区的年降水量增加并21-25 BCABC不显著，排除A;年均气温波动上升可能使该地蒸发加☑详解详析查漏补缺融会贯通剧，生态环境恶化，排除B;人口数量增加可能会加大对1.A【必备知识】区域生态环境问题。阿拉尔垦区的开发力度，导致生态环境恶化，排除C;区【解题思路】图示时期阿拉尔垦区年降水量少且年际波域经济水提升可能会增加生态环境保护方面的支出，动大，气温呈波动上升趋势。该地位于塔克拉玛干沙漠有助于改善当地的生态环境，故选D。北缘，植被稀疏，气温升高，蒸发量会增加，土地沙化可能4.B【必备知识】人粮关系的空间分布特点。会加剧，湿地面积会减少，A正确、B错误。该地位于干【解题思路】西安城市等级高，为粮食需求过剩区，城市旱地区，基本无森林植被分布，排除C。该地年降水量少，建设用地占比较高，粮食自给率较低，粮食安全性相对较般不会发生水土流失，排除D。低，A、C错误；图示整体上由北向南粮食从供给过剩到从领航备考·据图析题需求过剩，人粮关系协调性整体由北向南降低，B正确；年均气温具有显著的年际变陕南的安康市、汉中市粮食安全性并不是最低的，D化；总体呈波动上升趋势。该地区年错误。条水量少12.5一年均气温-·年降水量100年降水量有少，气侯12.0著的年5.B【必备知识】影响人粮关系的因素。变化特征，11.5然植被荒漠和草【解题思路】西安经济发展水相对较高，农业基础好，上升十地沙化可10.40自而不是森会加刷林；该地粮食单位面积产量高，但随着城镇化的发展，人均耕地减湿地面积10.020水土流尖会减少。9.明显。少，人均粮食占有量减少，粮食安全性降低；榆林位于陕1990199520002005201020152020年份西北部，人口密度小于西安等城市，人均耕地多，粮食产2.D【必备知识】地理信息技术的应用。量大于需求，A错误、B正确。随着农业机械化水的提【解题思路】遥感技术能够监测阿拉尔垦区生态环境的升，劳动力数量对农业生产的影响在减小，排除C。陕西变化情况；全球卫星导航系统主要用于定位和导航；5G省主要粮食作物包括小麦、玉米等，在本省内部不同城市技术是移动通信技术，不属于地理信息技术；地理信息系的粮食作物种类不会有太大差异，排除D。统主要用来分析和处理地理信息数据，分析地理事物变6.C【必备知识】改善人粮关系的措施。化情况等。故选D。【解题思路】西安市属于高度城镇化区域，迅速扩大耕林领航备考·方法技巧地面积难度大，但可以采取其他措施实现耕地的占补从“想”与“看”区分地理信息系统与遥感技术衡，排除A;安康市人粮关系目前供需衡，若退耕还林地理信息系统是地图的延伸，主要功能是进行会减少耕地面积，不利于进一步改善人粮关系、提高粮食空间数据的分析和处理。对“事象”的发展变化进安全性，B错误；榆林市位于陕北地区，气候干旱，在农业行预测、评估，需要计算、思考，即“想”，凡是需要发展过程中要注重对耕地的保护，以实现农业的可持续“想”的用地理信息系统。遥感技术是人的视力的发展，C正确；铜川市人粮关系目前供大于需，增加耕地延伸，主要功能是收集信息，即“看”，只“看”不用面积不利于改善该城市人粮关系，且增加耕地面积不一“想”的用遥感技术。定能提高单位面积产量，D错误。地理领航卷（三）全国卷答案一11

(Text 7)M:Hi,Jean.It's Friday.I'd like to visit the center for children without parents on the weekend.Would you liketo go with me?W:Yes,I'd love to.M:Shall we go to buy some presents for them tomorrow afternoon?Then we can give them for the Children'sDay.W:Oh,sounds good.Where and when shall we meet?M:At the school gate at two o'clock.W:All right,see you then.Thanks for inviting me,Adam.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Texri 8)W:We have got our own home.It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.M:I have been looking forward to it since we got married.W:Here I have a dressing table of my own.M:Oh,the room is so small.I thought it would be a lot bigger.W:So did I After all,it's a new one.It's our own house.That's what really matters.Is that right?Let's putthe chairs in front of the fireplace.M:Um,but we should first consider where to put the bed.It is the biggest piece of furniture.W:Well,let's put it over there.And the chairs near the window.M:All right.Then you can draw and I can read by the window.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M:Were you there when the traffic accident happened?W:Yes,I was about ten meters away,so I saw it clearly.M:Then,can you tell us how it happened,please?W:O)f course.At daybreak,there were very few people in the streets.I saw a red car running fast from the weststreet.M:How many people were there in it?W:Five,I'm sure.When it came to the crossing,a big truck suddenly ran out from the south street.M:So the car hit the truck.W:Right.A man in the front seat was thrown out,hurt badly.The other four were killed.M:What about the truck?W:It was carrying grains.Besides the driver,there was only one person in it.M:How about them?W:Luckily,they were not hurt.M:OK.Thank you.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。【高一英语·参考答案第3页（共4页）】·23-101A·

6.下面关于西欧分封制（见右图）的说法，错误的一项是A.封君与封臣的关系有严格的等级性B.以土地为纽带，有一定的契约意义C.封君与封臣之间有确定的权利与义务D.以血缘为纽带，有一定的伦理意义7.中世纪，西欧出现了许多新兴城市（见右图）。下面关于这些城市的叙述，错误的一项是()A.城市常用金钱赎买和武力斗争方式摆脱封建领主的控制B.城市中主要居民是手工业者和商人C.城市中社会生产受各种行会的管理西欧城市的重新兴起D.城市中兴起大学保存了大量希腊、罗马的古籍8.阿拉伯文化能在吸收、消化外来文化基础上，创造自己独特风格。下面能体现出阿拉伯文化特点的有①“阿拉伯数字”()②将希腊、波斯、印度的典籍翻译成阿拉伯文③仿效唐朝典章制度，推行“大化改革”④将中国造纸术、指南针、火药等发明传到欧洲A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④9.构建知识结构图，能很好地从整体上驾驭和把握所学知识。下面一幅结构图中“？”处是农业租地农场西欧经济和新的生产和社会的发展经营方式手工业手工工场A.西欧封建等级制度的出现B.欧洲城市和大学兴起C.生产组织形式资本主义化D.资本主义制度的确立10.14世纪，佛罗伦萨逐渐成为欧洲最富裕的城市。生活的富足，让走在最前边的一批人开始寻求一种与神权剥离、个体充分解放的生活方式，他们希望生活更为优雅，呼唤艺术和文化形式上的变革。这反映了佛罗伦萨人()A.追求人文主义B.抛弃宗教信仰B.追求君主专制D.抛弃传统文化选择题答题栏题号12345678910答案九年级历史期中试题第2页共6页

A.1 kg2021~2022B.2 kgC.3 kgB.从图示位置开始，线框转姓名得分班级D.4 kg过180°的过程中，通过线圈的电荷量为0RN078-7-80145-308-2·221、广东省选择性者网是某种静电推进装置的原理C.若只将滑动变阻器的滑片创新金题示范卷·物理试卷图，发射极与吸极接在高压由两端，两极间产生强电场，虚线向d端滑动，则电流表0子为等势面在强电场作用下健电液滴从发射极打加速飞向吸A的示数I1变小专题十七电学综合专题极，6是其路径上的两点不准清重力，下列说法正确的是D.若只将滑动变阻器的滑片向d端滑动，则T变大A.a点的电势比b点的小二、多项选择题（本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题(考试时间60分钟，满分100分B.a点的电场强度比b点的小高压电源给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6高C.液滴在a点的加速度比在b点发射极分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分)的小8.(2021·辽宁省高考模拟预测)如图所示，在倾角0=30°的光滑选择题答题栏D.液滴在a点的电势能比在b点绝缘斜面上存在一有界匀强磁场，磁感应强度B=1T,磁场方带电液滴，吸极的大等势面向垂直斜面向上，磁场上下边界均与斜面底边行，磁场边界题号256789105.(2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨三中三模)如图所示为除尘装置的截间距为L=0.5m.斜面上有一边长也为L的正方形金属线框abcd,其质量为m=0.1kg,电阻为R=0.5.第一次让线框答案面示意图，上下两个水正对金属板M、N间距离为山，大量均cd边与磁场上边界重合，无初速释放后，ab边刚进人磁场时，260一、单项选择题（本题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分.在每小题匀分布的带负电尘埃以相同速度进入两板间，速度方向与板线框以速率)1做匀速运动.第二次把线框从cd边离磁场上边给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)行，大小均为。，若每颗尘埃的质量、电荷量均相同，尘埃颗粒界距离为d处释放，cd边刚进磁场时，线框以速率v2作匀速重力、尘埃颗粒间作用力、尘埃颗粒对板间电场M运动.两种情形下，线框进入磁场过程中通过线框的电量分别为里1.(2021·江苏省泰州市期末调研测试)指南针是我国古代的四影响均不计.在两板间加上恒定电压U。,部分尘q192,线框通过磁场的时间分别6、2，线框通过磁场过程中产大发明之一，司南是春秋战国时期发明的.如图所示，它由青铜盘和磁勺组成，磁勺放置在光滑青铜盘的中心，可以自由转动。埃会被极板吸附，除尘效率为25%.要使除尘效生的焦耳热分别为Q1、Q2.已知重力加速度g=10m/s2,则：(《论衡·是应篇》中记载：“司南之杓，投之于地，其柢指南”说的率达到100%，则两板间应加电压值为A.y1=v2=1m/s,d=0.05m是将司南放在地上，它的勺柄静止时指向南方，下列说法正确A.2UB.4UD.4B.q1=92=0.5C,d=0.1mC.Q1:Q2=9:10界的是A.司南的指向会受到附近磁铁的干扰6.(2021·江西省第二次模拟考试)如图所示，空间中存在水方D.t:t2=6:5B.放置磁勺的光滑青铜盘可改用光滑的向的匀强电场和匀强磁场，电场方向水向左，磁场方向垂直9.(2021·湖南省六校4月联考)如图所示，不带电物体A和带电荷量为q(q>0)的物体B用跨过定滑轮的绝缘轻绳连接，物体铁盘代替纸面向里.一带电小球恰能以速度，做直线运动，其轨迹如图B静止在倾角为0=30°且足够长的斜面上，A、B的质量分别C.司南静止时指向南方的勺柄是磁勺的虚线所示，虚线与水方向成30°角，小球最终穿过一轴线沿小为m和2m,劲度系数为k的轻弹簧一端固定在水面上，另一N极球运动方向且固定摆放的光滑绝缘管道（管道内径略大于小球直径)，下列说法正确的是端与物体A相连，整个系统不计一切摩擦.某时刻，施加一场强D.司南的勺柄在北半球和南半球指示的方向正好相反A.小球一定带负电大小为2m,方向沿斜面向下的匀强电场，如图所示，在物体B分2.(2021·山东省名校联考)如图所示，通电直导线a与金属环b位于同一竖直面内，相互绝缘.若Q中通有方向水向右的B.磁场和电场的大小关系为E电流时，其受到的安培力方向竖直向上，则下列分析正确的是√3oB30获得最大速度的过程中弹簧未超过弹性限度，下列说法正确的C,小球可能是从管道的乙运动②义×A.a中的电流一定在减小到甲端B.a中的电流可能恒定不变D.若小球刚进入管道时撤去磁场，&EC.b中产生顺时针方向的感应电流，且感小球将在管道中做匀速直线运动应电流一定在减小D.b中产生逆时针的感应电流，且感应电流可能恒定不变7.(2021·湖南省六校联考)如图所示，匝数为N的矩形导线框3.(2021·湘康名校联考)如图所示，固定的光滑绝缘斜面OM的倾以角速度。在磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场中绕垂直磁场方向A.施加电场的初始时刻，物体B的加速度为2号角日=37°，空间存在着行于斜面向上的匀强电场，电场强度的的轴O0匀速转动，线框面积为S且与理想变压器原线圈相大小E=3.0X10N/C现有一带电荷量为g=2.0X10C的带连，原、副线圈正数比为1：：图示时刻线框面与隘感线垂直B.有收B的速度最大时，弹簧的伸长量为正电的小滑块从0点沿斜面匀速下滑(g取10m/S,m37”二并以此时刻为计时起点，R、足为定值电阻，R为滑动变阻器，C物体B从开始运动到最大速度的过程中，系统电势能的减少0.6,cos37=0.8),则小滑块的质量m为电流表和电压表均为理想电表电流表A、A,的示数分别为1、电压表、V的示数分别为U心，不计线框电阻，下量为mg(列说法正确的是D.物体B从开始运动到最大速度的过程中，物体A和物体B神州智达引物理专意17-1A,交流电压表V,的示数为2NBS机城能的增加之和为mg神州智达黄理专题1门-2神州智达|物理专题17-3

30.Which can best explain the underlined phrase syncing with in Paragraph49D.changingA.matchingB.closingC.creating31.Which of the following is the correct order of using the app to hire an av?③choose&click④confirm①register②downloadC.①②④③D.④①②③A.②④③①B.②①③④Aw study has found that water in the air,not just heat,is important in measuring globalDwarming.The researchers say,when considering humidity and heat,the temperature increase is twotimes greater than earlier estimates.The researchers also note,temperature by itself is not the best way to measure the effects oflimate change and using temperature underestimates conditions in the tropical areas of the world.The study was published on January 31 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The researchers team show that the energy created in extreme weather,such as storms,is related tothe amount of water in the air.For this reason,they decided to use a special atmosphericmeasurement to show the amount of heat in an area of air.It is expressed in a scientific measurementfor temperature known as degrees Kelvin.Ramanathan is one of the writers of the study.He is a climate scientist at the University ofCalifomnia San Diego's Seripps Institution of Oceanography.There are two factors of climatechange:temperature and humidity.And so far,we have measured global warming just in terms oftemperature,"he says."Warm air can hold more water than cold air.For every degree Celsius that airtemperature increases,it can hold seven percent more water.When the water vapor in the airbecomes liquid,it releases heat or energy.That's why when it rains,now it pours."Ramanathan added that water vapor is a powerful heat-trapping gas in the atmosphere thatincreases climate change.From 1980 to 2019,the average world surface air temperature increasedby 0.79 degrees Celsius.But when they considered energy from humidity,their temperaturemeasurement had increased by 1.48 degrees Celsius.In the tropics,the warming was as much as 4degrees Celsius.Wuebbles is a climate scientist at the University of Illinois.He was not part of the study.ButWuebbles said the idea makes sense because water vapor is important in extreme rainfall.He said,"Both heat and humidity are important."32.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The combination of water and heat decreases average surface temperatureB.The reason why it pours is that cold air can hold more water than warm air.C.Scientists adopt temperature degrees Kelvin as a special atmospheric measurement.D.Scientists used both temperature and humidity to measure global warming in the past.33.How does Ramanathan illustrate his findings in the fifth paragraph?A.By making comparisons.C.By analyzing reasons.B.By taking examples.34.What is Wuebbles'attitude to this new study?D.By giving definitions.A.Critical.B.Objective35.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?C.SkepticalA.Extreme Weathers Are Closely Related to Air Heat AmountD.Appreciative.B.A New Study Focuses on Global Warming SolutionsC.Humidity Is Also Important in Measuring Climate ChangesD.Two Climate Scientists Develop a Scientific Method高三英语第5页共8页

here?W:It's myson Andy.He fell down6.Due to lackwhen heanownstairs and hithis head at school this morning.(freeze)grounHe is receiving treatment.(Andin fields and fowhat are you doing here?M:Well,it's my daughter Lucy.You7.There is greaknow she always has accidents.of the chemicRemember last year?She fell offare dogs in the water,nearher bike and broke her leg.(preserve).dogs everywhere!"w:Yes,I remenber.Don't tell meshe fell off he bike again!8.The number ofof the house.“Hassel!M:No.She had another accidentbeenwith her chair today and hurt herCOVID-19 broid."It's good to see you!arm.(9)Mary and I weren't athome,so her aunt drove her here.9.Scientists haveve for me?"I just arrivedW:What a day!in a moresen,”said Hassel..“TheM:I think so.Did you come by taxi?W:No,Andy was dizzy after the fall.10.His hands kepGreenland.And they'reI was so worried that I calledevident),Robe911.(10)ork;they just eat and playⅡ.用适当的介Text 8W:I haven't seen Gavin for several分，共15分)wonderful summer here!"months.What happened to him?1.After graduatdsen laughed."But that'sM:His father got a job in Seattle,sothey moved there.dand!Stop laughingW:Oh,I see.You used to be close.towards a betteHow often do you actually getp me.Let's get all thesetogether these days?2.My daughter isM:About once every three months.little things inHe sometimes visits me.W:I don't think that's enough toshort,she is a sdogs were fat and strong,maintain a friendship.Why not3.Whoever we aro on the ship.But at last,visit him each month or make atelephone call more often?(11)beork,all ninety-nine wereM:Well,it's a long way to go.Morethan 800 kilometers.motivate us towent out to sea againW:How do you uually get there?even greater su4.A high IQ doenappy.The weather wasM:By train.It takes about sevenhours,which means I have toyou will standnd some of the men werewaste much time on the way.W:How about taking the plane?It'sof others.questions.“Why are wemuch quicker.M:Ido()5.David had nosked one man,Johansen.W:Arline tkonappliedof kilometres south,pastooe cheaer o fythe middle t week thanoby the company6.Feeling completerth to Alaska.Why notthe weekendWhy mo havea trytoday?(13)hgood idea.(13)hoa2”Text 9matter.M:Hi.Olivia pid you see the7.Mrs.Smith sat oDasketball malch on TV yesterday?W:No I'm busy th my research rportthetecently.Yowlook very excited.8.With time slippIs there anybasketball tegood news?Has ourvon the match?gradually forgot th

佩佩教育·2022届高三湖南四大名校名师团队周模卷(2)英语参考答案选择题部分第一部分听力1-5 BAACB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 BCCAC第二部分阅读理解第一节【语篇解读】本文重点介绍了四本体裁不同的小说。2l.A【解析】细节理解。从第一段的“.a moving story that explores themes of mental illness,grief,andlove”和“follow Biz as she comes of age”可知答案为A.22.C【解析】细节理解。根据文中“thriller'”和“a string of unsolved murders'”可知答案。23.D【解析】推理判断。根据最后一段的提示“about warring factions battling over control of the extremelyvaluable planet Arrakis'”可知答案。及【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。2A.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When|wasl2 years old,I already knew that my teen years weregoing to be the worst years of my life”以及“I was a total outsider,abused at school'”可知作者此时的生活是艰难的。故选C,25.B【解析】推理判断。根据第二段中的“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14,1 turned myproblem into a passion for helping others.The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life hada greater purpose..”可以推断出参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会，让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。故选B。26.B【解析】细节理解。根据第三段中的“The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life.One ofmy biggest dreams was to become an author so 1 could write books that would help other teenagers the waythose books helped me.”可知，书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家，可以写书去帮助其他的青少年，把善意传递给他们。故选B。27.C【解析】推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life.You neverknow what someone else is going through.But by practicing daily kindness,you become an architect ofpositive change.可知，作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量，一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生，时以善意待人，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。故选C。【语篇解读】旧的、不想要的或坏了的电子产品，不要扔掉，而是修理它们，用它们升级再造新物，既环保又能让人充满成就感。28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Part of the problem for our unloved gadgets is that many become outof date quickly because their software doesn't get updated.”可知答案为A。29.C【解析】细节理解题。文章三、四五段的分别介绍了recycle,repair和upcycle三种方法，replace文章未谈及，所以答案为C。30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“You can breathe new life into unwanted stuff bytransforming it into valuable pieces or collectable items.”可知答案。3l.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段文章主旨句“There are several ways to make the most of our unwantedgadgets.”可知答案为。D湖南佩佩教育研究院研制英语试题参考答案第1页

、看束后，将本试卷和答丽刚的相对原子质量TP内津皮细胞观察DNA和”C。用同一浓度的蔗糖处理紫色鳞片D观察根尖细胞的有丝分裂迎绿体，可以观察到m一The rh fod thtpercnt of countries inreasndin2020.po1 percent of the world's land surface was affeeted by extreme drough.AnKertonoy theateria ysic operehwtmight potentially bed found that the heat wavesould not have happened if not for human-mhange.sed in real-world applications,such as in packaging or fibers for clothing.Dr.Jeremy Hess,a professor at the University of Washington co-wrote the Lancet report.He said32.What does the underlined word "defect"in Paragraph I mean?e saw the impacts of climate change while working at Seattle hospitals during the heat wave."I sawA.Mistake.B.Disadvantage.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.ngff h had bus on their knees from kneeling down to care fo atientshhatWhat iswong plantbased oils to make plastic?he said."And I saw far too many patients die from the heat"A.It causes damage to the soil.28.What are the dangerous trends the young and the old face?C.It produces an unpleasant smell.B.It needs a large amount of land.D.It increases the price of cooking oils.A.More serious diseases.B.Their increasing death rate.34.What do ekw hou this new plastie?C.Their weak ability to resist heat.D.Longer periods of extreme heat.A.It can break down easily.C.Itis hard to mix with plain water.B.It has a very short useful life.29.What are the risks of more people living in warmer places?35.What is the text mainly about?D.It proved to be a good packaging material.A.There may be so many mosquitoes.B.New deadly bacteria may grow fast.A.A fishing method.B.A scientific project.C.Some diseases can spread more easily.C.A living trend.D.A cultural phenomenonD.Too much natural resources can be consumed30.Why did the author mention Dr.Jeremy Hess?第二节（共5小顺：每小题2分，满分10分）A.To blame human activities.B.To support the theory of the text.一根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余C.exprepity to heat wave victims..Toshow respect to the medical f选项。31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?There Are 4 Types of Anger:Which One Is Yours?A.Heat Waves Are the Biggest Threat to Human HealthKnowing how you deal with your anger can help you get it under cono and express it inaB.Human Activities Are Making the Earth Hotter and Hotterhealthy way.C.Health Problems Tied to Climate Change Are Getting WorseYou hold a hateD.Heat Waves Are Responsible for Wildfires around the WorldIf you can't let go of your anger and refuse to forgive,you may have what Sacco calls petrifiedDangerll ed on beingighTohelp vrm petnifed angerPlstisyeveryherehcotheerirrnd onctionmaterilButhouefwhat benei youayngyhh focfhoroyohighlymaerial can have a major defect.Made from tobreak dow convenioAnger is your every daypi smetally friendly Today,rdicuinventing what they sayoue37,and most of the time in between,your anger may be a habit.Crowing up in a familysufer,,biodegradable(可生物降解的)alternative made from fish waste-一heads,bones,and skinhere anger is normal,it becomes your way of life because twhatyouveway know.n awaysthat would otherwise likely be thrown out.angry person can't teach himself not to beangry.3Ifdeveloped efully,fish-oil-based plastic oud help meet theoderbleneed formreYou're suffered by textingsustinable plastic,says Francesca Kerton,the project's investigator.Previously,others haveYou send a friend a long text,one you took time to make and effort to type.39.You thinkdeveoped ew pasti uing plant-based oi However,this toocome with adisadvantage:The ropyour time doesn't matter to him,and that he doesn't respect your friendshipouote backthat produce these oils require land that could otherwise be used to grow food.appropriately.Leftover fish struck Kerton as a promising alterative.Salmon (farming is a major industryYou anger onlinefor coastal Newfoundland,where her university is located.After the fish are processed,leftover partsA study found that anger is the most viral of emotions-friends and followers are much moreare often thrown away.Kerton and her colleagues developed a process for turning this fish oil into alikely to share angry thoughts than messages containing sadness or joy.People get caught up in socialplastic-like material.But does the plastic smell fishy?"When we start the process with the fish oil,media,and it can become a place for anger.40,people feel more free to say or do things theythere is a slight kind of fish smell,but as we go through the steps,that smell disappears,"Kertonotherwise wouldn't.And your comment or response can be direct.says.A.Anger itself is not a bad emotionIn other experiments,they have begun examining how quickly the new material would likelyB.If that's what you're feeling morning to nightbreak down once its useful life is over.Kerton put pieces of it in water,and to speed up theC.Because online communication is not face-to-facedegradation for some pieces,she added a chemical capable of breaking down fats like those in the fishD.It's how you use your anger that makes it good or badoil.Under a microscope,she later saw microbial(微生物的)growth on all of the samples,.evenE.And the toughest part is admitting there exists a problemthose that had been in plain water,an encouraging sign that the new material might biodegradeF.He responds with one word answer,which sends you upsetquickly,Kerton says.G.It's like keeping a deep hate against someone who you believe wronged you伯乐马模拟（三）·英语试题第5页（共8页）伯乐马模拟（三）·英语试题第6页（共8页）

2.How old was Jim when he made a living by acting?A.15 years old.C.19 years old.B.17 years old.解题过程：D.24 years old.答案12.hichove did eirstehe?A.Living Color.C.Man on the Moon.B.Truman Show.D.Ace Ventura:Pet Detective.ower解题过程：答案s of asIve ina job4.What doekCarrey from the ast paragraph?A.He is an icon in many fields.B.He has retired from acting now.C.He can only star in comedy films.D.His success was not achieved overnight.解题过程：答案epe.BformanesNotre Dame Cathedral in Paris was badly damaged in the fire.It was heartbreaking and itsounded the alarm for the protection of cultural relics (at the same time.It would haveJim wasbeen better to have three-dimensional scans before.3D scanning technology can be used to scan both inside and outside of an importantsthe leadcultural relic to get accurate 3D data and then a 3D printer is used to copy a smaller version,beswhich will be very useful for the repair work.In order to obtain accurate data about cultural relics,the experts use high-tech three-medynddimensional laser scanner and other means to describe the shape of the original culturalCa呵srelics very accurately.Then,the model is printed out by a 3D printer.Finally,the copieddcultural relics are processed,including surface color,decoration processing and so on.Three-dimensional printing technology has a very apparent advantage.It can adjust thesize of prints according to the need,and can easily obain one-third and onehalf ofthesoriginalculturalrelics.Thisisdifcultorevenimposibletodointraditionalreprodiction.At present,all parts of China are accelerating the digital proeofdrering an cua relies with modern see and technologyFhe英语（九）第2页（共4页）

B.Good idea.What can we do there?最新中考模拟训练·英语（六）A79BBut I like to play basketball.Are you good at it?A:80 Iofen played it in the past,but now Ihave no time to play itB:I know what you mean.I used to play soccer Do you thikecan play soer there?A:No.81B:Then let's go outside and play soccer.A:82 Let's go to the gym to play basketball.B:OK.A.Shall we play basketball?B.It's too cold outside today.C.Not really,but I like to play it.D.What about going to the gym?E.There's not enough room.F.We can play ping-pong or play volleyball.家G.It will be all right for me this afternoon.六、书面表达(15分)你校决定下周举办以“Helping others makes a better world""为题的英语演讲比赛。请你学根据下面表格中的要点及内容写二篇英语演讲稿。先简单谈谈帮助他人的好处，再结合阅读理解B篇的内容说说Bill Hewlett给Steve Jobs提供了什么帮助，最后提几点关于怎样帮助他人的建议写作要点具体内容1.The advantages of helping others●make others happy●make yourself happy2.The help Bill Hewlett provided for Steve Jobs根据阅读理解B篇概括（不得照搬原文）3.Your suggestions②要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80一120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Helping others makes a better worldHello,everyone!It's my honor to speak here.【UX)That's all.Thank you.(48)

W:No,Jenny is throwing a party at her house in Hill Peak this Friday.You know she is mov-ing to New York next week.M:I see.The closing time of the subway in that area is pretty early.Do you need me to pickyou up when the party is done.W:Or maybe you can let me drive your car?M:No,you just got your license.It's not safe.W:Oh,come on.Fine,I'll let you know when it's over.By the way,what gift should I bringfor Jenny?M:I'm not sure.Some flowers?Or some chocolate,maybe?W:Well,I'm thinking something that will last,something special.M:How about the wooden boat you made for months?I remember Jenny liked it very muchlast time she saw it.W:You're a genius,Daddy!Thank you.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:What is it like to travel in space?If you have ever watched space movies,you mayknow something about it.Aurora Station is the world's first space hotel.The US companyOrion Span built the hotel.The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long.It is going towelcome its first guests soon.It will fly 320 kilometers above the Earth.It can hold six peopleat a time.Two of them will be workers.They may be former NASA astronauts.Each tripaboard the station will last for 12 days.Guests there will be able to do many interestingthings.For example,they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.They cantake part in research experiments such as growing food in space.Later,they can bring thefood back to the Earth.These are the same things as astronauts usually do.Guests can alsoshare what they see and hear with others on the Earth.They can have a video chat using ahigh-speed Internet connection.But each guest will have to pay at least $9.5 million.That'sreally a large amount of money.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案1~5 CABAB 6~10 CCBAB 11~15 CBCAC 16~20 ABBAC21~23 BDA 24~27 BCBA 28~31 DDCC 32~35 AACB 36~40 AGCFD41~45 BCADA 46~50 CBDAB 51~55 ACDCD 56~60 BABDC61.residents 62.sang 63.involving 64.third 65.defined66.a 67.are awakened/will be awakened 68.that/which 69.with 70.to promote【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-399C·

W:Sure,that must be it.(Text 9)NEY CORNER(Text 7)Todaytwo:英语下学期期中综合能力评估试题M:Well,what do you thinkabout theJennywho's juSo、Jenny,wha听力材料及参考答案candidates?course?听力材料W:Their academic backgrounds are excellent.ButVictoria was too shy,I guess.She also had poorW:Well,it was myt1)university soon aDid you buy any souvenirs on holiday?eye contact.And she never smiled.She wasleaving home wi(eah,I managed to avoid the usual T-shirt.In theextremely nervous.I'm afraid she won't workan egg!She didnd,I went for a hand-painted plate.I'm going towell in difficult situations.I was more impressedby Helen because she was very confident duringown,so I joined hnang it on my wall.I really wanted a hand-heldM:What did the teacfan,but that was so expensive.the interview.She was smiling and had very goodW:We could choosext 2)eye contact.wasn't interestedWhat kind of sports do you like to do?M:You want to reject Victoria simply because shedecided to makeI spend most of my free time mountain bikingwas a bit nervous?much better thanand playing tennis.Next on my list is rockW:How do we choose then,given the fact that theirM:So,did you spenclimbing.I'll explore this sport this summer.qualifications are almost identical?and then cleaningText3)M:Come to think of it,Victoria is more experienced.W:No,we were alsoM:Not that song again!I can't get it out of my headW:By five months!Not much of a difference.Whatfresh ingredientsIt seems to be playing everywhere I goelse have we got to base our decision on?food comes frorW:Yes,it's really popular.I keep singing it withoutproduced.We alsrealizing.I wish I could stop,but it's like aM:Let's go grab lunch and give it some moredisease!thoughtingredients,which(Text 4)W:Okay.(Text 10)M:Did you manage to hand in your essay on time?(Text 8)My hobby is buiW:Not quite.I knew we needed to have everythingW:Hello,this is the Theatre Club.How can I help?holidays,I found a pfinished by 9 o'clock this morning.But I'mM:I'm interested in becoming a member of yourlooked at several sitealways bad at meeting deadlines.I ended upclub.out to be great.Thbeing ten minutes late.W:Great.We have plenty of male singers and femaleinstructions,although(Text 5)actresses,but we don't have many men who canplace to buy buildingW:Could you please have a look at my car?It startsplay the male roles.doing different jobs foOK,but the motor just stops working every timeM:I'm very keen on it.Do you close during Januarycutting the grass,wasI stopM:Let me have a look at it..for the New Year period?yards.To my surprise(Text 6)W:What event is taking place at this restaurant?W:We used to,but now we only close in Augustto us had an old frontbecause the weather gets so hot.This will changefree!My house has elThere doesn't seem to be any free seats.by one of my dad's frM:There might be a birthday party.from June next year because we'll operate the airconditioning then.did the wiring for meW:But everybody wears formal clothes.They mightM:Wow,that sounds great.How muchphotos of the insidebe the employees of some company.Look,themembership cost?doeskitchen-as you canolder man in the black suit is making a speech.this all by myself.I hacThis could be a retirement partyW:For employed members under 30,the fee isbut it ended in disasteM:He doesn't look to be the retirement age.Look,40 pounds,while it costs60 pounds for memberstable.I'm happy to havethree young people are getting up now.I think theaged betweenand60.The lowest membershipfee of 25 pounds applies to those who are ith1-5 BCACA6-10Colder man is introducing them to the others.Theyunemployed or retired.16-20ABABC21-25Bmust be the new employees of the company.Sothis mustbe a welcome party.M:That's reasonable.I'm65 years old and retired31-35 CABDA36-40F]46-50ACAAB51-55AI'll join your.club●报8部前：贵镜安业岩点密奇品韩国男曹马2030006号语周报邮发行部●订阅热线：

----------高二期末联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the cleaner's.B.In a clothing shop.靴如C.In the meeting room.2.Which orchestra is the woman's daughter in?A.The white one.B.The blue one.C.The black one.口粼3.How does the woman sound?A.Grateful.B.Worried.C.Excited.救长4.Who might the woman be?A.A waitress.B.A salespersonC.A chef.☒5.What will the woman do?A.Open the window.B.Turn off the air conditioner.舒C.Turn on the air conditioner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）称听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所苏给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long has the woman been absent from the gym class?A.Three weeks.B.Two weeks.C.A week.7.What will the woman probably do next?A.Pick up her son.B.Prepare dinner.C.Go shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why does the man need to prepare a gift?A.For the woman's birthday.B.For the woman's future wedding.C.For the woman's victory in a contest.9.What will the woman's grandma buy her?A.A watch.B.A schoolbagC.A cake.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.What are the speakers talking about at first?A.How to stay happy.B.How to keep secrets.C.How to get rid of tiredness.英语试题第1页（共8页）

2023~2024学年度湖北省部分学校九年级调研考试英语试卷湖北省新中考命题研究深题组亲爱的同学，在你答题前，认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非远择题）两部分组成。全卷共12页，八大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号英写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码沾贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。3.答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用禄皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫来黑色笔远容字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅诶答题卡的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共四节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一道。1.A.A pilot.B.In Wuhan.C.In ten years.2.A.13 years old.B.Very clean.C.My cousin.3.A.By bikeB.For five years.C.I love it.4.A.In the library.B.Black.C.Yesterday.5.A.Pretty hot.B.Two months.C.In July.英语试卷第1页（共12页）

惯并不是全世界通行。故选A。35.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些文化没有固定的睡眠时间。A.distinctive特别的；B.flexible灵活的；C.normal正常的；D.fixed固定的。根据下"People sleep for short periods throughout theday or night..”可知，有些人没有固定的睡眠时间。故选D。36.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然老年人和十几岁、以下的人通常喜欢早起，但青少年有熬夜晚起的惯。A.suddenly突然；B.hardly几乎不；C.generally通常地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据句中的让步关系以及下文“teenagers have aof staying up late at night and gettingup later'”可知，此处指虽然老年人和十几岁以下的人通常喜欢早起，但青少年有熬夜晚起的从而惯。故选C。37.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多现代家庭中，父母总是抱怨青少年早上不起床。A.complai-ning抱怨；B.persuading劝说；C.hearing听见；生D.suspecting怀疑。根据下文“teenagers won'tget up in the mornings'”可知，此处指青少年有晚睡晚起的惯。根据下文“parents are alwaysthat teenagers won't get up in themornings'”可知，父母总是抱怨青少年早上不起床。故选A。38.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：真的，这不要紧。Awork工作；B.occur发生；C.last持续；D.matter要紧。根据下文“Getting up late isn't lazy..”可知，青少年们早上起得晚并非一件要紧的事。故选D。39.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们应该考虑一下我们的生物钟在告诉我们什么，当我们的身体说累了就睡觉。A.guess猜测；B.report报道；C.consider考虑；D.risk冒险。根据下文“whatour body clock is telling us and sleep when ourbody says it's tired”可知，我们应该考虑一下我们的生物钟在告诉我们该做的事情。故选C。【参考范文】It was quite late when we got back,and Mother haddinner just nicely ready for us.After everything wasready,and we sat down to the grandest kind of dinner-roast turkey and all sorts of things like on ChristmasDay.The dinner lasted a long while,and was great fun.We all felt joyful with our family together.When it wasover,all of us help clear the things up and wash the di-shes.It was quite late when it was all over,and we allkissed Mother before going to bed.Mother said it was the most wonderful day in herlife,with tears shining in her eyes.Although our motherdidn't go together with us and was still busy as usual,our love for her was felt inside her heart.She was sograteful of everything we did for her.And as far asmothers are concerned,what matters most to motherson Mother's Day isn't the amount of money spent.37

M:Oh,I've had it for 2 years,but I don't wear it very often-it's a little tight on the shoulders. W:The color suits you,though. (Text 3) M:I'm surprised that you drove all the way to Liverpool. W:Actually I took the train.I didn't want to get stuck in traffic jams and be late to meet my sister when she arrived at the harbor. (Text 4) W:Steve,what are you going to do today? M:Mmm..well,I've got to wash my father's car,but before I do that I need to ring Mary and see if she wants to play ten- nis.

A.On his way. B.In a restaurant. C.On the subway. 4.What will Celia do? A.Find a player. B.Watch a game. C.Play basketball. 5.What day is it when the conversation takes place? A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

【答案与解析】 在美国，一项新型服务 在线杂货外卖帮助住在食品荒漠 地区的人们更容易地获得新鲜、健康的食物。 32.B 根据第1段可知，根据美国农业部2009年的一份报告，美 国大约有230万人居住在距离超市一英里以外的地方，没有可 靠的交通工具，这些地方被称为食品荒漠地区。 33.D 根据第3段最后两句可知，导致城市和农村地区的快递服 务覆盖率的不同在于两组数据：食品荒漠地区是根据人口普查 来确定；运送根据邮政编码来确定。他们两者是各自独立的， 互不干扰。 34.C根据第3段第1句和最后一段最后两句可知，Brandt看好 这个项目。 35.B 根据本文主要内容（一项新型服务 在线杂货外卖，帮助

African forest elephants can eat up to 450 )kilograms of plants a day as they move through the rainforests of West Africa and the Congo Basin.But all this eating actually leads to forests with more plant mass,according to a new study,and it could be good for climate change. African forest elephants eat plants with stems smaller than 30 centimeters in diameter ()-a little wider than a basket- ball.Researchers used a model to predict what a forest might look like after years of elephants eating down these smaller plants.Slow-growing,shade-tolerant trees grow strong with less competition for water and sunlight.Thus,the forest has fewer, taller trees with denser(更密集的)woods,and the overall mass

28.What can be the best title for the text? A.Concern about the quality of food in the US B.Online grocery delivery may help relieve food deserts C.The pilot program meets with some technical difficulties D.A potential solution to improve the transport in food deserts

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷一生物地理答案

第二十五套滚动内容十区域农业的可持续发展、矿产资源合理开发、区域工业化与城市化(B卷)1.A由材料可知，随着城际高铁、轨道交通的建设，城际高铁站、轨道交通站点附近成为购物、就业和人口的集聚区，形成边缘

2、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1地理试题

20222023年度创新联盟高二年级第一次联考(B卷)地理参考答案1.C2.C3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D11.A12.C13.D14.C15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D

3、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中20242024届高三月考(七)英语

·英语（北师大版）·参考答案及解析l5.C【解析】上文提到封锁期间Hannah一家保持着关。故选B。昂扬的人生姿态，探索新绿地，发现世界的美；再结3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话可知，合“

4、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高考模拟卷(一)1化学试题

CHsOCH(4)0=CC=O(2分)CH-OCH3(5C.H,OH+CH.COOHCH,COOC.H.+H.O(△75%(2分)30.(14分)I.(1)坩埚(2分)(2)过滤、萃取分液(2分)(3

5、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中二零二二届高三月考试卷七思想政治答案

二全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷解题分析认识事物的角度只会影响成败，不能决定成败，②说法错误；同一性和斗争性不能相互转化，④说法错误。11.答案D解题分析坚定理想信念有利于实现人生价值，但不一定能实现人

1、语文炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷二优秀作文

在前面抵挡它，韩、魏就从后面偷袭他，这是危险的途径啊。可是当秦国去攻打燕、赵时，却不曾有韩、魏的顾虑，就是因为韩、魏归附了秦国的缘故啊。韩、魏是诸侯各国的屏障，却让秦国人能够在他们的国境内进出自如，这

2、炎德 英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)生物答案

(4)囊泡与细胞膜融合过程反映了生物膜在结构上具有的特点。细胞分泌的蛋白质作用于靶细胞时，会与靶细胞膜上的结合，引起靶细胞的生理活动发生变化。24.(11分)为研究酶的特性，科研人员在一块含有淀粉的琼

3、炎德英才1大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(二)数学答案

V5,MN=6,所以在△MNO中有cos∠MON=MO+NOMN2MO·VO,所以sin∠MON=V1-coS∠MON=14,设△MNO的外接.H/15√/150区的径为则有n=,即是=2,所以r2分

4、炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)语文答案

-

5、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1数学答案

高三第一轮复周测卷·数学（十四》23G3ZCJ(新高考)数学-R-必考=FJ·A一、选择题：本题共6小题，每小题6分，共36分.1.已知数列√2，√6,10，…，√2(2n-1),则3√6是它的A.

1、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考语文试卷(三)作文

9.【答案】①二人都有吃苦耐劳的传统美德，朱永兰带领百姓推小车运粮，她不怕困难，忍受疼痛，完成任务；崔立芬养育革命军人的后代，为了让孩子吃饱，她忍受痛苦，扭着小脚翻了二十几里的山路背米面回家。②二人都

2、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷四政治材料题答案

长郡中学2021一2022学年度高二第二学期期来考试思想政治参考答案一、选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分）题号2456101213141516答案D0BDBDABB1.B【解析】生产力决

3、炎德英才大联考 湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1语文答案

来。他的民众数量日渐庞大，足以用来壮大军队。越国对于吴国，就像一个人有了心假之患。现在您不去谋刻如高二语文答案第1页（共5页）高二语文答案第2页（共5页）

4、炎德英才大联考·湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(一)1数学

1.解：)由已知可得1-2sn20。子所以srC-·因为在△ABC中，smC>0,所以C=144(2)因为c=2a,所以smA=sinc=v18·因为△ABC是锐角三角形，所以oC=,，cosA=5V

5、炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2024届高考模拟卷(一)1政治试题

伟大复兴的关键一招。②实践发展永无止境，解放思想永无止境，改革开放也永无止境，停顿和倒退没有出路。③开放带来进步，封闭必然导致落后。当今世界是开放的世界，我们要坚持对外开放这一基本国策。（每点4分，共