2021一2022学年度第一学期高三质量检测参考答案及评分标准一、现代文阅读(一)(19分)1.B(“第一次使用了‘意象’这一词语”表述错误)2.B(A项“对文学作品而言，意象比形象更重要”表述错误。C项“主要是因为”夸大其词。D项原文为“可以局部或不同角度地透示艺术人物的气质、性情以及遭遇”，而“推断出”“具体”等表述应包括的是全部，与原文相矛盾)3.A(绛珠仙草应是与林黛玉形象有“对应”艺术联系的诗化意象)4.①“意象”是连通作家创作过程的基本元素，生成于创作的内在运思阶段，属于作家内在艺术思维的范畴。②“形象”包括人物、景物、场面、环境和一切有形的物体，主要存在于文本之中。（共4分。每点2分，对每个概念的理解，虽表述顺序不同，但要点明确，亦可)5.①材料一：先指出区别“意象”和“形象”的必要性，然后分别借助《文心雕龙》和《文学理论基础》相关论述对“意象”和“形象”的内涵进行阐释，最后强调两个概念因含义不同而不能相互替代。②材料二：先指出《红楼梦》中的人物形象与其诗化意象存在对应关系，再结合具体例子分别对构成“类性联系”与不构成“类性联系”的两类情沉进行分析说明。(共6分。每点3分，符合文章特点、意思对即可)(二)(16分)6.A(B项“帮助万里是二人的主要任务”错误。C项“骁勇善战”错误。D项“淡然”错误。)7.D(符合小传令兵的年龄的说法牵强)》8.①便于展现万里在战争环境中的心理变化和成长过程，使这一人物形象更加生动丰满。②从新兵万里的视角描写战争场景，更易于使读者感受到战争的真实和残酷；表现战友们英勇无畏、敢于牺牲的精神。（共4分。每点2分，意思对即可）9.①在有限的篇幅内，塑造了万里、千里、河、余从戎、雷公等众多志愿军战士的形象；②通过战士们的表现，呈现出战争的宏大场面，营造出紧张残酷的氛围；③集中表现了战士们同仇敌忾、众志成城的战斗意志，和患难与共、生死相助的战友情谊。（共6分。每点2分，意思对即可)二、古代诗文阅读(一)(20分)10.D(原文：初，太祖幸洛阳。张齐贤以布衣献策，条陈十事，内四说称旨。齐贤坚持其余策皆善，太祖怒，出之。)11.B(文中的“临御”指前一个意义)12.C(“无所追求”错。文中的“无欲”是指在物质方面没有过多欲求)语文试题参考答案第1页（共3页）

C.新的科技革命致力重塑人们的生活方式，一定程度上彰显了社会发展以人为本的特点。D.“黑科技”与艺术的结合，应该激发出科技与艺术本身的优势与特点，实现共赢效果。2.根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.材料一从“黑科技”一词的原意谈起，又对其包含范围和要求等进行说明，条理清晰。B.材料二引用名人书中的观点来谈论“第四次工业革命”的特点，增强了文本的说服力。C.材料二举智能穿戴设备及面向家庭的人工智能等例论证人与科技、科技与生活的融合。D.谈到新媒介艺术中“新科技”的使用时，材料三运用童话故事中的“驯服”进行类比。3.根据材料内容，以下不属于“黑科技”运用的一项是(3分)()A.在北京冬奥会上，颁奖礼服采用的世界顶级抓绒保暖面料，不仅比传统材料更轻薄，还能让穿着者体温高出4一6摄氏度。B.基于基因测序的伴随诊断通过预测肿瘤患者药物反应、毒性、耐药性或超进展实现为肿瘤患者“量体裁衣”，以期为患者提供肿瘤精准诊疗的最佳方案。C.为增强艺术展的体验感，组委会拟研发一种AI导览设备，游客穿戴上后与名画中的人物能够实现对话，身临其境参观展览。D.通过一台物业自助终端机，小区业主即可于全天24小时中的任一时刻在线上办理门禁卡、登记注册和相关缴费等事项。4.请梳理概括材料三的行文脉络。(4分)5.假如你是“黑科技”主题展厅的主要策划人员，要求按照不同的主题篇章来布置展厅，以文字或者产品的形式向大众介绍黑科技，你会设计哪些篇章？分别涵盖哪些内容？请根据材料简要谈谈你的设计思路。(4分)(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成6~9题。文本一：鞋说我曾把鞋子说成是“臭脚的容器”，这看来是不对的。应该说，它是“人生的容器”。要知道除开睡眠时间，人剩下的时间大多是在鞋上度过的。随着昼夜交替，人交替着把自己搁在床上，装进鞋里。鞋子因脚与土地的长期较量而出现，与土地结下了不解之缘。“鞋”这个汉字造得有点意思，右边两个“土”相叠，鞋底是“土”。鞋面也是“土”。它真正是一路风尘。帽子虽高高地戴在头上，但它的重要性远不及鞋子。人可以不要帽子，却不可不穿鞋子。漫漫人生路上，会踏上多少刺脚的荆棘、硌脚的石块、烂脚的秽物？没有鞋子，人就是有一双铁打的脚板，也受不了刺、硌、蚀的摧残。鞋以自我牺牲为代价，帮助易伤的脚征服了路的漫长和崎岖。鞋子因实用而存在，但它的存在已不仅仅具有形而下的意义。语文试题（雅礼版）第3页（共10页）

全国1O0所名校最新高考横拟示格卷、②首先，神舟十四号进驻天和核心舱，③接着，发射问天实验舱和梦天实验舱：④最后，建成中国的空间站等。（每句1分）20.【答案①拟人，“不露声色”一词赋予阳光人的行为，表达了王亚对阳光的喜爱之情和在太空中的美好感受。②排比：连用三个“将”的语句，节奏感强，把中国航天科技取得的成果有层次地展现出来，表达了王亚对中国航天科技快速发展充满着无比自豪与骄傲。（每点2分）21.【答案】A【解析】该题有一定难度，需分辨括号作用的细微差别。节选部分中括号内容是对“系统选育”的注释说明。A括号作用是对概念的注释说明，符合题意，B括号作用虽然是解释说明，但侧重于口语和专业术语的转换，C,D括号作用是补充说明。2.【答案】示例：①血管也有年龄②如果寿命足够长③如何检测血管年龄（每处2分，符合上下文逻辑关系即可)【解析】首先通读材料，可以确定本段文字的陈述对象是“血管”，由“就像树的年轮”可推测血管也有年龄，不难判断①处答案。②处可通过前面的内容得出血管会病变的结论，再结合后面“每个人的血管都会出现动脉粥样硬化病变”，那就可以判断此处是假设句一“如果寿命足够长”。③处是第三段的总结句，由后面的内容可知，此段是谈如何检测血管年龄的，因此答案不难得出。23【答案[写作提示]本题旨在引导考生思考在自己的人生道路上，我们是应该在社会期望的引导下，过一种既定模式的生活，还是拥有独立的思想、破除常规过另一种生活。在写作时一定要思考作文论证的现实针对性，不要写套话、空话，最好在论证或思辨的时候，扎根现实，体现时代感和针对性：如果选择第一种，可以强调在这个人心浮躁、急功近利的时代，人应该固守常规，坚守规律，深耕一隅，日复一日，年复一年，才能久久为功。阐述这种生活模式对人生的启迪意义。如果选择第二种，可以强调人应该拥有自己的思想，要敢于打破常规，率性而变，主动求变，去创造新生活，追求更高层次的人生价值。方式。当然，也可以呈现思辨意识，人的生活不应该非此即彼，可以在不同时期拥有不同的生活语文卷参考答案（五）第4页（共4页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNy.语立。C

等同的关系，而后文“在江南江北行走过、饮食过几回”与“我”并不能直接挂上等号，故应将之作为定语，后加主语“的人”。第二处，中途易辙，第一分句中“我是在…”主语是“我”，而后文“芦蒿、茼蒿等菜肴常见”的主语又变成了“芦蒿、茼蒿等菜肴”，导致语意不顺，故应改为“见过芦蒿、茼蒿等菜肴”。故句子可修改为：我是在江南江北行走过、饮食过几回的人，见过芦蒿、茼蒿等菜肴，却还真没见过柳叶蒿上桌。【20题详解】本题考查学生筛选文中信息，准确理解词义的能力。加点词所在句子“柳蒿芽成了他们的救命菜，也成了他们不可替代的家常菜”是第二段的总结句，因此，相关信息可在前文找到答案。“救命菜”指在濒临死亡的关键时刻，达斡尔人因为柳蒿芽而得以活命。而前文中提到达斡尔人遭遇险境的时刻是“三百多年以前，达斡尔人生活在黑龙江以北广袤的山野里，为抵御沙俄入侵者，他们栉风沐雪，流血牺牲，当弹尽粮绝时，就在河边采柳蒿芽，用开水一烫作为粮食充饥”。由此可知，“救命菜”写出了柳蒿芽对达斡尔人拯救生命、拯救族群的重要意义。而“家常菜”则指融入了人们的日常生活，看似普通却必不可少的菜肴。语段中对其的描写主要有“柳蒿芽可在饥肠辘辘的时候填饱肚子，让即将跌倒的人站起来，可以在收获猎物的时候搭配肉脂，一炖解千愁，让大人孩子顿时容光焕发”。由此可知，“家常菜”表达出柳蒿芽对达斡尔人生活必不可少的意义。(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，11分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。保护生态环境，让人与自然和谐发展当然是必须要做的事情。但是有些人把环境的破坏简单归咎于经济发展，甚至归结到科技发展头上，认为保护环境就要远离科技、回归原始。①！田园梦的意境当然美好，但在生产力低下的年代，②一，大多数劳动者的生活每天困于柴米油盐，忙于生计奔波。况且即便是王侯将相、文人墨客，欣赏自然美景也只是他们生活的一面，另一面还有低下的卫生医疗条件、落后的交通等等不计其数的不美好之处。想一想连基本的洁净饮水和干净卫生的厕所都没有，我们真的想要那样的生活吗？环境的破坏不应简单归因于工业发展，③。这是人类发展理念导致的问题！今天我们要做的不是退回原始的生活方式，而是新理念的指下丛“工业文明”迈向“生态文明”。21.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。22.下列选项中引号的用法与文中画波浪线句子中引号的用法相同的一项是()A.《孟子·离娄下》中载：“大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。”第16页/共21页

高三语文考试参考答案1.C【解析】本题考查理解文中重要句子含意的能力。“是建立共同富裕发展模式与制度体系、实现人人共富的主导力量”说法错误，原文“既需要…也需要…”表明是并列关系。2D【解析】本题考查分析论点、论据和论证方法的能力。项，“是为了论证共同富裕是人类可持续发展的目标”说法错误，对“共同富裕”内涵的分析是为了阐述该如何衡量“共同富裕”。B项，“逐层深入”说法错误，两者是并列关系。C项，“人们对物质生活需要满足的迫切性”说法错误，文中侧重论述了精神富足的迫切性。3.D【解析】本题考查梳理文章内容、概括作者在文中的观点态度的能力。文中说“这是共同富裕建设的前提性理念，也是实现人与人和谐共处的基础”，说明“天人共富”才是根源。4.B【解析】本题考查理解文中重要内容的能力。“逐年下跌”说法错误，2020年中国百城建筑新地标样本项目均建筑面积比2018年、2019年要高一点。5.C【解析】本题考查筛选、整合文中信息并进行分析判断的能力。“其建筑高度必须是这个城市其他建筑所不可比拟的”分析不当。根据文中“许多城市的标志性建筑不断被替代，瞬间庞大的高型建筑拔地而起，自顾自地争相林立，混乱着，萨然着。结果，所谓的标志性建筑”高楼具是取决干城市其些商业需求，而对整个城市没有任何的文化价值”的信息可知，地标性建筑不一定是高楼。6.①结合城市本身的文化特色、地理形式、经济特点等，与城市的整体规划相协调。②融入绿色发展理念，持续提升绿色建筑设计、绿色建造与施工的水，树立行业标杆，引领行业发展。③地标性建筑应体现文化内涵。④地标性建筑要有独特性，体现个性风貌。（每点2分，答出任意三点即可，其他答案言之有理亦可酌情给分)【解析】本题考查根据文中信息分析问题的能力。先找出材料中地标性建筑的成功的做法及未来设想的相关信息，如“建筑业减挂是为势所趋，尤其是城市新地标性建筑融入绿色理念已成为必然趋势”就是未来地标性建筑的必然要求，作答时应有体现。7.A【解析】本题考查分析小说相关内容和艺术特色的能力。“刻画了贝卢卡面对上司时无所畏惧的心理”说法错误，应是描写贝卢卡此时精神失控的状悉。人8.①沉重的生活压力。他需要用微薄的收入来养活一大家人，为此他不得不利用晚上的时间兼职抄写，整天疲惫不堪。②毫无尊严的乏味工作。在单位他任劳任怨，逆来顺受。③变态的社会和阴暗的人性。贝卢卡受尽领导、同事的欺负和羞辱。（每点2分，其他答案言之有理亦可酌情给分)【解析】本题考查分析小说内容的能力。卢卡精神失控的原因既有其个体的原因，也有社会的原因，分析时紧扣小说内容做具体分析即可。9.①小说用贝卢卡的形象来象征在社会环境中遭遇生存危机和精神危机的人们。②用“火车鸣笛”来象征人们逃避现实，寻找心灵慰藉的方式。③小说通过对“火车鸣笛”及贝卢卡形象的描写，寄寓了人们希望逃离现实的桎梏、来一次自我释放、为干枯的心灵带来慰

2023届全国甲卷高端精品押题卷语文参芳答案（三）1.【答案】C【解析】C项偷换概念，“帮助人认知”“引领人的精神”等不属丁文学的特质，而是其作用。2.【答案】A【解析】“围绕文学发展所经历的‘自在’到‘自为’这一过程展开论述”错误，文章在论述文学发展经历“自在”到“自为”的基础上，还进一步重点论述了文学的特质、作用等问题。3.【答案】B【解析】A项，“鲁迅也因此成为最早揭示文学产生根源的人”于文无据。C项，曲解文意。由原文第三段“作家…并非以复现既往生活的原貌为能事，而是不管他自觉不自觉、有意识或无意识，都要这样那样地融入和渗透自己对社会人生的体验、感悟和认识”可知，“文学作品‘饱含和浸润着作家’的‘主观情怀’”是因为作家在文学中融人和渗透了自己的体验、感悟和认识。另外，“作家秉持着‘并非以复现既往生活的原貌为能事’的创作理念”属于无中生有。D项，“才能写出优秀的文章，获得大众喜爱”夸大其词。原文尾段是说“才能让读者收获一种更加有意义、有趣味的生活经验和人生启迪”。4.【答案】C【解析】A项，“使得支撑国家发展的要素条件发生了根本性改变”前后因果关系不成立；“发生了根本性改变”与材料一第二段中的“深刻变化”也不相同。B项，“已经能够满足我国经济社会发展的要求”错误，材料一第二段中说的是“尚不能满足经济社会高质量发展需要”。D项，由材料二首段的“很快，中国人便能乘坐自己的大飞机冲上云霄”可知，“已…投入使用”错误。5.【答案】B【解析】“而劳动力技能水更是经济效率的决定性因素”无中生有，材料一第三段说的是“劳动力技能水对经济效率有着至关重要的作用”。6.【答案】①以劳模工匠精神强化、筑牢新时代奋斗者的理想信念，使他们成为信念坚定、爱国爱党的劳动者。②以劳模工匠身上所具备的专业素养为榜样，提升全社会劳动者的知识技能素养。③大力弘扬劳模工匠身上的担当奉献精神，强化广大劳动者的责任担当、奉献意识。（每点2分，意思相近即可）7.【答案】C【解析】“表明他们对时局变化漠不关心，只在乎自己的安危”表述不当，应该是“表明了当时社会的动荡引起了人民心中的惶恐不安”。8.【答案】①具有地方特色。如文章中的“哪样事”“罄罄干，光打光”等语句，通俗易懂，颇具地方语言特点。②生动形象。作者善用修辞，如“把散伙生活更拘束成一种机械”“如一个猴子，快捷无比”等语句，生动形象地突出了船夫的生活状态和人物形象。③简练精确。如“用篙点，避开危险，下碇时，把锚推下水去，抵岸时，系缆绳”，作者善用短句，用语精炼，读起来干净利落。④辛辣尖刻。如“间或还做着极其可笑的梦”“然而这些无用的愚蠢的东西，再机械一点有什么关系”“他正用着可笑的结舌，詈着另一个同伴”等语句辛辣地表达了作者的情感。(每点2分，答出三点即可；意思对即可)9.【答案】①文章以艄公、散伙、八牛等底层社会的人物为原型，突出了他们淳朴而真挚的人性特点，反映了底层社会中人的日常生命状况，让文章处处体现人的情感，表现了人性的真与善。②文章中作者对社会动荡下底层人精品押题卷·语文三第1页（共4页）

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.How is Lucy's college life?A.Boring but relaxing.B.Challenging but pleasant.C.Busy and tiring.15.What does the man major in?A.Literature.B.Business Administration.C.Computer Science.16.How long does Lucy plan to spend in college?A.Four years.B.Five years.C.Six years.17.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Former schoolmates.B.College classmates.C.Cousins.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the speaker doing?A.Telling a story.B.Giving an interview.C.Delivering a speech.19.What happened after the speaker's grandpa passed away?A.The reunion was canceled.B.The family still saved him a seat.C.A chair was added for a newcomer.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Traditional festival customs.B.Warm childhood experiences.C.The meaning of the round table.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读翻译在线看A48 hours of Bite-Sized Mindfulness(正念减压疗法）Join 48 hours of Bite-Sized Mindfulness with Sabina Vitacca,known as a "Personal Trainer for theMind".About the eventTo show how effective the practice of mindfulness-living in your present thoughts,actions and抢分密卷（三）英语试题第3页（共12页）

与“表达分”不在同一个等级内，两者的级差不要超过两个等级（如一个为一等，另一个不得低于第三等），也就是说，一个等级不足，会对其他等级造成影响，因此，作文一定要注意综合能力提升。对作文等级的判定，要综合考量，不能只抓一点，不及其余。比如对基础等级，不能仅看内容、结构、语言、文体中的一点，而应全面衡量，综合考虑。因为阅卷环境的影响，现在卷面对作文的影响非常大。在具体操作时，要客观看待卷面分，卷面不好的，适当扣分，不能以“一丑”而遮“百美”。对作文等级要有一个明确的标准，比如一类卷(54一60分)、二类卷(45一53分)、三类卷(33一44分)、四类卷(21一32分)、五类卷(20分及以下)。评分标准不要随意变动，给分有理、扣分有据。同一等级内，根据内容、结构、语言等合理打分。三、关于表达1.文体：文体特征不明的文章，建议总分不超过36分。2.结构：写足字数成篇，层次分明，过渡衔接紧密，可视为“结构严谨”；首尾完整，段落连贯，可视为“结构完整”；字数超过800字，但缺少自然结尾的视为“结构基本完整”；明显拼凑，或者直接抄袭试卷相关文段的，以“结构混乱”处理。3.“语言流畅”原则是指没有语病；“语言通顺”可以允许有偶发病句（两个左右），但是不影响相关阅读和意思表达；“基本通顺”可以允许有3个句子不通顺，但是能够表达基本意思。全文有6个以上病句则视为“语言不通顺，语病多”。对于大量使用网络语言进行表达的，评卷时需要慎重处理。4.字迹：全文个别文字书写不标准或有涂改的不视为“字迹潦草难辨”。四、关于特征1.深刻。一篇作文整体都体现独到、深刻的思想，可在特征分上给满分。部分段落、句子深刻，按评分等级给分。2.丰富。作文内容丰富，使用的素材新鲜、典型，特征分上可给满分。内容较丰富，部分素材引用了典型素材，按评分等级给分。3.有文采。整篇作文文采斐然，展现了作者的文笔与才思，特征分可给满分。开头结尾使用修辞手法、化用诗句、引用名言，也可归为有文采，在原有给分基础上适度加分。4.有创意。在立意正确的基础上，体现出自己的创意，且论据充分、叙述合理，特征分可给满分。部分段落、语句有创意，可视为作文亮点，在原有给分基础上适度加分。五、其他问题(一)关于扣分1.缺标题扣2分。2.字数不足800字，每少50字扣1分。建议字数不够600字的文章，总得分控制在36分以内。全文不足400字，综合给分不能超过20分。200字以下的文章，10分以下评分，不再扣字数分。只写一两句话的，给1分或2分，不评0分。只写标题的，给1分或2分，不评0分。完全空白的，评0分3.每个错别字扣1分，重复不计，上限5分（考虑偶有1一2字笔误的情形，评卷程序从第三个错别字开始扣分，扣满5分为止)。4.标点错误多，或点实点、标题后加标点、一“逗”到底的扣1到2分。5.用繁体字或甲骨文；用含义不清，流传不广的网络语言，酌情扣分。(二)特殊情况处理1.如确定为套作的文章，给分不超过20分。抄袭的基础等级控制在四等内，发展等级不给分。认定抄袭试卷要慎重。2.满分作文。评定要慎重，确保满分作文的高质量、耐推敲。【高二摸底调研考试·语文试卷参考答案第4页（共4页）】232585D

C.一黛严守“直化众小“的教律，以程他商闲不化没有意限.为后文次绳#一行面D.机器人到纳自已的州并最终参相，现自我认间.这一情收看荒路，却y.升常气实。不是一一堂来相值做辅.8.文中三次现对鸟的情写。请结合金箱综合分析北作川：分)可以马引发读者更多的思考.以.读书小组要为此文写刚文学短评。时论，大家川一个关健间：聪询。明网能关镇网出你的知Ψ思路。，(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(：分)(一)文言文创读（木题共6小题，20分）师父、阅读下面的文言文，完成10一14题。茶已·王迷球以王都反快阳运夺王都官科”以王要球为北面地计使，以张度钊为都监，发诸道兵会讨定州。是日·委球攻定州，秒其北夫照农救干矣有无候。五月。花保以方政实入定洲送亚保西阳花你充干本收之：线以合、南南千骑奔还定州。婆球追至城门因进玫之·得英西头撒定州城紧不可攻，安球地修西失以的空冬球闸哭丹发兵救定州，将大军趣望都，迷张延明分兵逃保新乐。延明遜之头定，留起为行府，使三州民输税供军食而守之。刺史朱逃丰将天修新乐成。起开之白他道入定州，与王都夜表新环，破之，茶连斗。乙丑，王曼球至曲阳。王都乘胜击之，悉其众与契丹五千骑合万余人蹤球等于曲阳。丁卯，战于城南。号旗，多球染诸将校令之百：主尔格所地流也今日请极国时也·念大马矢，以短实苦那些之回顾者新！”于是骑兵先进，直冲其阵，大破之，侵尸蔽野。契丹死者过半，余众北走都与无馁得数骑，仅免。卢龙节度使赵德钩邀击契丹，北走者殆无子遗。王娶球如定州有备易急这手中张虔钊宣言大将畏怯有诏促令攻城。晏球不得已，攻之，杀伤将士三千人。抬头壬戌，契丹复遣其酋长惕隐将七千骑救定州，王晏球逆战于唐河北，大破之。甲子，追至易州。时久雨水涨，契丹为唐所俘渐及陷溺死者，不可胜数。契丹北走，道路泥泞，人马饥疲，入幽法慢州境。八月，壬戌，赵德钧遣牙将武从谏将精骑邀击之，分兵扼险要，生擒惕隐等数百人；余众散投村落，村民以白梃击之，其得脱归国者不过数十人。自是契丹沮气，不敢轻犯塞。(选自《资治通鉴·后唐纪》，有删改)改)10.文中画波浪线的部分有三处需要断句，请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑，每涂而困王晏球知定州口有备未易回急攻口张虔钊宣言口大将畏怯☒有诏已促令攻城对一处给1分，涂黑超过三处不给分。(3分)道而11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A.“拔其北关城”与“过蒙拔擢”(《陈情表》)两句中“拔”的含义不同。,至B.“延朗遂之真定”与“胡为乎遑遑欲何之”(《归去来兮辞并序》)两句中“之'的含义相酮C.节度使，官名。唐初承北周及隋旧制，于重要地区设总管，后改称“都督”。、世D.“契丹北走”和“追亡逐北”(《过秦论》)两句中“北”的含义相同。A.皇上知道王都谋反的情况后不仅罢免了其官爵，还任命王晏球为北面招讨使，12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)无B.王晏球攻打定州攻势猛烈，但后来因为王都用厚礼请来的奚人首领秃馁率都监，调集各路军队联合起来讨伐王都。法兵的援救，王晏球只好撤退，一直撤到了曲阳。【高三语文第6页（共8页）】

groups should be avoided.Unless you ensure proper socialCOVID-19 symptoms,he or she should stay alone.We will信息，在文中找到相对应的细节信息。题干中的关是这一行为也会让树木面临患病的风险。同时，随着distancing,it is best to rethink the event and wait for a saferreview each situation individually to assess the best way to键信息一般不会与原文中的语句完全相同，而是对“精灵门”情况的恶化，生锈的钉子暴露在外，也会给路opportunity.Please keep informed of your local news andmanage the situation.Any student experiencing serious health原文语意进行了转换，所以作答时需要将在文中找人和动物带来潜在的伤害。school announcements.Although our students understand thatproblems such as difficulty in breathing should seek medical到的信息与选项进行对比，并进行简单的判断，从24.B【命题意图】考查写作意图this would be a unique year for exchange programs,we stillattention immediately.Please do not hesitate to contact us而快速、准确地做出选择。【解题思路】通读全文可知，文章第一段通过讲述作者place our students'safety in the first place.In addition,with any questions or concerns22.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。的孩子们在徒步旅行中的奇遇引出“精灵门”这一话please remember that if a program participant is experiencingThank you.【解题思路】根据文章第三段中的“Glenwood Hot Springs题，紧接着下文围绕着“精灵门”数量的增加、各方对22022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·预测卷Resort is home to the world's largest hot springs pool and“精灵门”的态度、“精灵门”产生的危害及作者的观点the site is kid-friendly and doesn't require reservations."展开阐述。故选B。英语（二）和第五段中的“Similarly,it also appeals to families with25.A【命题意图】考查细节理解younger children to have fun here."可知，Glenwood Hot【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Over[念南本套议卷坚持2021年高考英语全国卷的命题原则，皇特“立德树人、服务选材、引导教学“的高考核心功能，对202年商考Springs Resort和Lower Browns Canyon两个景点的共同the past year and a half,there has been a noticeable英语试题有一定的预测性和导向性。命题人紧扣人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题语境进行选材。试题选村广泛，体栽多样，之处是它们都适合带孩子去游玩。故选C。increase in the number of fairy doors appearing along贴近考生生活，含有社会热点和新科技篇目，同时加强了对中华优秀传统文化的传播，体现正能量和德智体美劳全面发展的导向23.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。urban trails.”可知，在过去一年半的时间里，城市小路作用。【解题思路】根据文章第四段中的“It is open all day上出现的“精灵门”的数量明显增加了。故选A。本套试卷语篇材料的难度与2021年高考芙语全国卷基本持。阅读篇介绍了利用人工智能可以生成新歌词的实时系统，属于难度较大的说明文。设题尤其强调对文章主旨和关键信息的理解，考生不仅要从文章中提取具体信息，还要充分领会作者的every day and costs $25 per vehicle to enter the park."26.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据文章第四段中的“Where fairy doors言外之意。阅读D篇属于社会热点活题，如何区分普通流感和新冠肺炎，命题方面强化对批判性思维能力的考查，如分析写作手可知，Great Sand Dunes Park and Preserve的特别之处have appeared,they have often been nailed into trees法和归纳文章主旨大意，要求考生进行远辑推理的同时进行归纳和概括。完形填空讲述了“长城守护者”的执着与坚持，选材体现在于车辆进入公园要收取费用。故选C。中国元素的同时，更强调培养考生的爱国情怀。总之，整套试卷在考查考生综合语言运用能力的同时，充分发挥了育人功能和积长难句分析If you're staying in Aspen,you can makeleaving tress at risk of disease..”可知，“精灵门”经常被极导向作用。the trip to Independence Ghost Town,where you'll find钉在树上，这会让树木面临患病的风险。所以该组织empty stables,an old general store and remains of cabins.反对“精灵门”的一个原因是“树木有遭受健康问题的【答案速查】第二部分阅读分析：本句是主从复合句。正引导的是条件状语从句；风险”。故选D。78910whee引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰先行词27.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。A第一节Independence Ghost Town,其中where在该定语从句中充【解题思路】文章最后一段第一句首先表明了作者的16171819A当地点状语。态度：自然环境中有足够多的奇迹可以让孩子们开体裁：应用文主题：人与自然—美国科罗拉多州的景心，不需要“精灵门”这样额外的装饰物使其变得有26270030点介绍句意：如果你待在阿斯彭，你可以去独立鬼城旅行，在那里趣。第二句则是提出让孩子们体验大自然的奇妙的【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州四个有代表你将会发现空的马厩，一家古老的杂货店和小木屋的36性的景点。残骸具体做法。由此可推断出，作者在最后一段提出的建G21.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。词汇积累adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的议是父母要让孩子们体验大自然的奇妙之处。故4110150【解题思路】根据文章第二段中的“Located at11,000abandoned adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的选C。feet,this town sees tons of snow each year and isaccessible ad山.可到达的；可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；therefore only accessible in the summer months.”可知，可见到的surround..围绕；环绕requirev.需要；依靠，体裁：说明文主题：人与社会一生成歌词的实时系统ABD独立鬼城位于11000英尺高的地方，每年都会看到大依赖【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了研究人员研发的可以生成歌56.countless 57.What 58.to prevent 59.dug量积雪，因此游客只能在夏季去游览它。故选D。词的实时系统LyricJam。该系统使用的人工智能系统60.forming 61.while 62.are surrounded位技巧点拨解答细节理解题时应做到：准确查找，体裁：说明文主题：人与自然一城市中的“精灵门”可以根据现场乐器的演奏生成歌词。同时本文还介绍63.into 64.unity 65.themselves巧妙转换，简单推断。首先可以根据题干中的关键【语篇导读】城市中的“精灵门”给孩子们带来了欢乐，但了该系统的工作原理和使用情况。D9卷（二）·英语D10卷（二）·英语

recompnes more bananas when they gow only nedesign30教学31札记which means they can make more money.But as all Cavendish bananas are genetically the samefor the banana industry.,rise towhen a disease such as TR4 strikes,they are all eqally weak.esDale,pofe ho studies pantdisesisworking with a team of sctworks.iekind f hTh the firat ime in historyate the artHe habv dgerefindyb risiscould historyence he hapeat itself again in decades to come?"Dale says.more beau15.What can we know from paragraph 1?B.Banana plants are at great risk.19.A.muA.Bananas will be cheaper.D.Bananas are in great need.20.A.avC.Bananas will be less fresh.21.A.re16.What makes the farmers fail to treat TR4?22.A.chA.TR4 infects the leaves of banana plants.23.A.o1B.They have planted too many bananas.24.A.dC.TR4 is a newly-found disease this year.D.They need more than half a year to track it.25.A17.Why do large companies plant Cavendish bananas?26.A.A.To make more profits.B.To advertise a type.27.yC.To avoid storm damage.D.To resist Panama disease.28.A18.What does Dale want to express in the last paragraph?29.AA.Banana crisis may happen again.30.AB.We should hold a positive attitude.31.AC.We have to learn from the past.32.AD.Today's banana crisis can't be dealt with.【答案与解析】33.A本文介绍了香蕉所面临的问题」【答案上15.B根据第1段第3句可知，香蕉正面临灭绝的危险。16.D根据第2段第5、6句可知，蕉农需要半年以上的时间才能发现TR4,到那时，这种病已经很难治疗了。19.Cl7.A根据第3段可知，种植公司种植同一品种香蕉(Cavendish香蕉)可以获得更大利润。20.D18.A根据文章最后一句可知，香蕉危机可能会再次发生。21.B三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）22.C阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23.BGabi Rizea,a former forest engineer from Craiova,Romania,became a carver completely byco24.Dincidence.Three years ago,after purchasing himself a new chainsaw ()he started "playing25.Awith it on a block of 19 he had in his workshop.He 20 carving a human face into the wood,26.Eand to his 21 it tured out pretty good.He liked using the chainsaw for art,so he kept 2227.his skills.Today,he iss goodat it that he is 23 by local authorities to work his magic onthe28.old tree stumps(树桩)in the local parks.29.He sometimes drws the sketches of the designs he wants tocarve,but in most cases,the wod30.just doesn't match his24 He has n choice but t in order to match the 26availa1.ble.Gabi'smostcrio Water Pourng Bucketamasterpiece carved from23384h tree.After he that half the stumpas oten,the artist knew that the middle part of hiI22新·G3ZC英语-R-HAN)

mpreNCAA indoor long jump title in 2015 followed byn名a“心nnu aideimel ber r near reeOlmpe ram t e e题共4小题，nand posted them to her TikTok page.束条件PDuring the trials for the Tokyo Olympics,her hard work paid off.At age 25,with a long-jump personal best ofxo meters.Burks took an overall third,securing her spot on the Team USA ro为前n项和书，是阴阳图3，结村is toEven if she doesn't medal at Tokyo,Burks hopes it's her legaey of hard work and determination thatilzpimtioaeghserkpndce06Ompansworkingadayjowumilheyenleeea2in24.What suppored urkn face of hardship?数，四角A.Her great ambition.四位数，C.Her love to grandparents.B.Her passion for sports.四位数25.When did Burkrealie the imporance of or?D.Her family's encouragementopA.After she attended college.C.When she got a medal in 2012.B.When she was in high school.2.How did Burks encourage herself when injured?D.Before she worked at MeDonald'sA.She recorded her past success.C.She continued to train in secret.B.She watched positive words.0分.27.What message does the author want to convey?D.She shared her life on TikTok12分A.Practice makes perfect.B.Well begun is half done.2C.The early bird catches the worm.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart2=1本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了运动员Quanesha Burks的成长经历以及地所取得的成就。4.A细节理解题。根据文章首段以及第三段内容可知，是Bk。她的志向让总能够微笑着面对国苦和挫折。25.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“n high school,herealieher athletie talentsih be the tieket原scholarship.”可知，在上高中的时候Burks意识到了自己的运动天赋是获得大学奖学金的敲门砖。款选B。6.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，在Buks受伤后，为了让自已振作，她把-些积极肯定的话语录下来发布到自己抖音的首页。故选B。27,D推理判断题。文章讲述了Buks坚持梦想、努力训练、永不放弃的品质和毅力，由此判断D选项可以更好地体现她的特点，且文章末段也是提示信息。Ndahmowa and his friends were born into a world of portable devices and have grown up interacting with artificialintelligence.They belong to the Generation Alpha.This term was first coined by social researcher Mark McCrindle to describe those born between about 2010 and2024.And he's been pleased to see the name picked up across the globe.He even wrote a book,Generation Alpha,aimed at helping parents,educators and leaders understand the world in which children are being shaped.The Generation Alpha have access to more technology,information and external influences than any generationbefore them,McCrindle says,and at a younger age.Just like his brother,nine-year-old Ndahmowa is a football fan.He likes watching soccer on his iPad or playinggaming videos on his Switch.Sometimes he watches YouTubers such as Wisp or Dream play Minecraft.When he was even younger,he would have long conversations with Siri."It was so funny,he used to say,Siri,what's the password for Sunny's iPad?'"At that time he couldn't understand why Siri wasn't intelligent.Generation Alpha says a generation who grew up with intelligent playthings such as Siri and Alexa will see artificialintelligence and voice recognition become increasingly common methods of communication between human and ma-chine."This will lead to keyboards and screens giving way to controller-free gestural interfaces and two-way conversationsbetween device and human."But in the book GenerationApha,McCrindle warns that Generation Alpha will be faced with hard decisions whichwe can hardly imagine,particularly when it comes to robots and sentience(),the ability to think,feel and expe-"In a world where you will be able to give some level of human intelligence to machines,and where there ispo-riencetential for super intelligence,the Alphas will face issues like transhumanism(超人类主义).”精品模拟信息卷·英语教用三[第5页]

This small museum focuses on the history and daily life of the Romantic period.The museumrecreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture,carpets,jewelry,paintings,andother antiques of the time period.Hours:Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PMSundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM,closed MondaysFree admission:Saturdays after 2:00 PM and SundaysMuseo Thyssen-BornemiszaThe Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family's private collection of seven centuriesofEuropean painting,regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century.In1992,it wasconverted into a public museum.It has a great variety of artists,styles,and timeperiodsHours:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM,Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PMFree admission:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM21.What is special about CaixaForum?A.Its room displays.B.Its historic exhibits.C.Its striking structure.D.Its original atmosphere.22.When can we visit Musco Sorolla for free?A.9:30 a.m.Sunday.B.2:30 p.m.SaturdayC.6:00 p.m.Tuesday.D.10:00 a.m.Monday.23.What can be seen in both Museo Thyssen-Bomnemisza and Museo del Romanticismo?A.PaintingsB.CarpetsC.Jewelry.D.FurnitureBBy my mid-20s,I'd finished my master in psychology,and I was working in Dublin as ahealthresearcher.It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen.I was earning morethan most ofmy friends,living the city life,going out at weekends.I had a good pension (andannual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unhappy.I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about thethings Iused to love.As a child,I'd always been involved in the outdoors,and I used to lovehiking but all that

高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1~3题。材料和问题读两遍。1.Question1:(录音)A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Salesman and customer.2.Question2:（录音)A.To book a ticket.B.To chat with a friend.C.To get some information.3.Question3:(录音)A.A writer.B.A bookC.John's teacher.听第二段材料，回答第4~6题。材料和问题读两遍。4.Question4:（录音)郝A.She can learn it by herself.B.She can gain more details舸C.She can develop reading skills.5.Question5:(录音)A.People are busy with their workB.People have no time to read a bookC.People can use less time to understand a book.6.Question6:(录音)A.Go to the library.B.Go to the cinemaC.Go for a picnic.第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。7.Question7:(录音)2Answer:8.Question8:(录音)Answer:【高二英语第1页（共8页）】·23-350B·

officers believe the importance of the law.She also hoped it would encourage others to connect withand care more about important environmental problems.Veelenturf wants to see more laws like thatpass.She has a message for young marine biologisis."Don't feel like you need to wait to graduatewith a degree in marine biology to get to work for the ocean,"she said."The ocean needs youn0w,”67.Why did Callie Veelenturf found the Leatherback Project?A.To look for animals in the sea.B.To ask research questions.C.To protect leatherback turtles.D.To travel all over the world.68.What did Callie Veclenturf achieve in Panama?A.She did research on sea turtles.B.She explored the deep parts of the sea.C.She founded a new organization.D.She helped pass a law protecting nature.69.What did Veelenturf hope for young marine biologists?A.Protect the ocean after graduation.B.Study marine biology now.C.Work for the ocean as soon as possible.D.Keep interested in research.EScientists studying the effects of gardening found that taking part in the activity twice a weekcan improve mental()health.A team from the University of Florida studied 32 womenbetween the ages of 26 and 49 with no ongoing medical conditions.None of the women hadgardened before,The researchers divided the women into two groups:one group joined in gardening,while theother group took art classes.Both groups took the classes twice a week for four weeks.During the gardening classes.the women performed tasks such as growing flowers,carringplants to new places,and tasting plants that were safe to eat.After each class,people answeredquestions to express how they felt.While both groups experienced improved mental health,the group who gardened benefited()a bit more.reporting fewer bad feelings.The research team hopes to leam more about howgardening and mental health are connected.In the meantime,many women joining the study willcontinue to benefit."At the end of the experiment,many of them were saying not just how muchthey enjoyed the classes but also how they planned to keep gardening,"said Charles Guy,one ofthe study's lead scientists.70.How many classes did the women take in the experiment?A.2.B4.1c.6.D.871.What can we leam about the result of the study?A.Many women will continue gardening.B.Only gardening is good for mental health.C.Gardening sometimes causes bad feelings.D.Scientists knew all about the relationship.T2.What can be the best title(标题)for the text?A.Women Enjoy Gardening MoreB.Gardening for Mental HealthC.Let's Take Gardening ClassesD.Pay Attention to Mental Health读下面短文，并用英语回容问函（请注意海小题后面的调数要求）。Lisa always wanted to lear how to surf,so she signed up for a beginner's class during her tripto Hawafi.On the first day,she found it difficult to stand on the board and fell off many times.Although feeling sad,Lisa decided to keep trying.九年复英语模根考被、第7夏（共8重）】

72.What does Andrew Biles mean?A Bananas can't sell well in the future.B New types of bananas will be introduced successfully.C.The future of bananas is not so worrying.D.No banana type in the labs can be immune to TR4 for long.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。P73I was late again for a date with my wife Eleanor.We had agreed to meet at a restaurant at7 o'clock,but I was half an hour late.However,I thought I had a good excuse:a meeting hadtaken up too much of my time.Eleanor was a bit angry when I arrived.I said,"I'm sorry.I didn't mean to be late,butthe meeting went on too long."However,this explanation did not satisfy Eleanor.A few days later:I talked to my friend Ken about it.He laughed and said,"You've madea classic mistake.You only see things from your point of view.You don't want to be late,butthat's not the point.What matters is how your lateness influences Eleanor.成In other words,we were having two different conversations.In the end,we both felt thatwe were not understood and we both got angry.After thinking about it,I realized that if I put myself in her shoes,I could just apologize学without explaining.I should have said to her,"I know you're angry.I'm sorry to keep yousitting here for so long.I'll try to be on time next time."This experience has taught me the truth about getting along with people.73.When did the writer arrive at the restaurant?(不超过l0个词)74.Who did the writer talk to a few days later?(不超过l0个词)75.What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词)第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）烟W.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。够76.Our English teacher is a t(瘦的)and tall young man from Jiangsu Province.77.In the early morning,we can hear many b(singing beautifully in the forest.78.I often help my grandfather to s(打扫)the floor at the weekend.閭79.Finally we found a m(and with its help,we arrived at the small town.80.It is our duty to s(服务)the old people in the community.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假如你是刘飞，从小喜欢演奏二胡。请给你的外国笔友Mk®写封邮件介绍你的这一爱好。要点包括：1.如何开始的；2.练和比赛的情况；3.对你的影响。参考词汇：troupe n.乐队Dear Mike,How are you doing?Best Wishes!Yours,Liu Fei

高三第一轮复周测卷教学三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）记阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still clearly remember the night when my dad gathered our family in the living room.Afternearly eleven months of unemployment,we could 15 what this meant.Finally,my dad said:"I16 a new job.”I immediately asked the 17 question,"Where?"Before my father could finish saying "Aus-tin,Texas,"I had burst into tears,practically unable to 18.I would have to completely19Following that December night I became silent,20 into myself in an attempt to make leav-ing seem 21.While my dad traveled back and forth between California and Texas,my sister andI were 22 to finish the school year,leaving me with six months to give up my relationships withpeople who cared about me.As a result,I felt 23,almost as though I was living a 24 lifewhile I kept this secret from my friends and others around me.I was 25 with self-pity,questio-ning the 26 of engaging in the world around me since I knew I was leaving.However,27along the way of counting down the days expecting the end,I found myself counting down the daysin 28 of the beginning.Suddenly I 29 feeling sorry for myself.I decided to take charge of my life and add some30 to my unclear future.I 31 researched new high schools and neighborhoods.I could seemy future unfolding before me.The 32 of what I thought was the end was replaced by anticipa-tion for a new beginning.33 every new beginning contains an element of fear,it also containsan element of 34.15.A.senseB.forgetC.chooseD.memorize16.A.triedB.quitC.tookD.created17.A.unimportantB.wrongC.obviousD.novel18.A.acceptB.moveC.refuseD.blame19.A.give upB.start overC.break upD.set off20.A.cuttingB.turningC.lookingD.withdrawing21.A.painlessB.hopefulC.attractiveD.informal22.A.observedB.allowedC.forcedD.appointed23.A.disappointedB.affectedC.separatedD.curious24.A.doubleB.uniqueC.pleasantD.meaningful25.A.consumedB.satisfiedC.rewardedD.concerned26.A.opportunityB.purposeC.changeD.arrangement27.A.somewhatB.somehowC.sometimeD.someplace28.A.needB.caseC.advanceD.anticipation29.A.appreciatedB.suggestedC.admittedD.stopped30.A.praiseB.certaintyC.entertainmentD.gratitude31.A.accidentallyB.anxiouslyC.activelyD.slowly32.A.sensitivityB.enthusiasmC.creativityD.dread33.A.UntilB.SinceC.BeforeD.While34.A.privilegeB.valueC.promiseD.comfort【24·G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·英语-BSD-必考-HEN

四四I(A)58.Paragraph 4 is mainly about○64.It was my turn to阅读理A.how the scientists did their researchclean the classroomB.how the caps worked on elephant seals阅读today.But when Iarrived at the classroomC.what the scientists discovered during thethis morning,someoneresearchhad cleaned it.D.what information the scientists got about解G)65.I can't find mymath textbook.I guesselephant sealsTom might have takenmy book because he toldme that he left his athome this morning.四请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文D)59.What can we learn about elephant seals?五章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用二次，有两词为多余项。deep,how,be,one,what,with,阅A.They breathe for 30 minutes afterfinishing a dive.短from,when,mystery,dig,value,ourB.They usually sleep for about 6.8 hours a文Recently,our scientists have begun digging a really理解day on land.deep hole down to the center of the Earth in Xinjiang,C.They spend half the time for each divehoping to learn(66)what is happening inside thesleeping in the sea.空planet.D.They can't control themselves when inIt is said that the hole will be 10km deep(67)whendeep sleep in the sea.it is completed.That means the drill will pushthrough about one quarter of the Earth's crust (whose depth is about 35km.It will be the(68)deepeshole ever dug in China and the second四五deep,how,be,one,what,with,(C60.What can be the best title for the passage?from,when,mystery,dig,value,our阅A.How do elephant seals live in the sea?deepest in the world after the Kola SuperdeepB.How do elephant seals sleep every day?Borehole in russia.C.Elephant seals'short sleep in the deep理解sea文填It's expected to take 457 days to (69)digthe hole through the Tarim Basin's*hard groundD.Elephant seals'diving skills in the deepThat's a long period of time and a big test forsea(70)our drilling technologies.Sun Jinsheng,one of the scientists,said the hole would (71)bevery difficult to dig.四配对阅读栏中是五人的deep,how,be,one,what,with,经历，Ⅱ栏中是七条推测五from,when,mystery,dig,value,our请从Ⅱ栏中为栏中的五)"The difficulty of the drilling project can be选出最符合其经历的推测。compared(72)with that of driving a big truck读理Ion two thin steel ropes,"he said.(B)61.Jane found a note短文填However,the scientists will never give up,elp voin a book called The Oldbecause the project will be so(73)valuable toMan and the Sea in theus humans.On the(74)one hand,it is helpfulreading room.It readsin finding resources(资源)underground.On thesn't,“A birthday gift fromother hand,it can help scientists solve all kinds ofmy best friend.”(7)mysteries_·Note:Tarim Basin塔里木盆地四六本大题分为A、B两部分A,回答问题（共5小题）(E)62.I saw Tingtinghelping clean the library阅读with some other读For thousands of years,people have told thestories of sea monsters )The most famous onestudents when I went tois about the Kraken.return some booksHowever,scientists didn't believe the story untilyesterday morning.l873,when a fisherman showed a tentacle(触手)to(A)63.I was at homeelp you解alone last night when合some scientists.He said a mysterious creature (landed on his boat when he was sailing near Canadathe rainstorm began.IAt last,he saved himself by cutting off one of itsfelt someone wasknocking on thetentacles.The tentacle was long enough to reach thewindows and the door.top of a two-floor building.The tentacle showed that the Kraken was real.Scientists guessed the tentacle belonged to a kind of8

第11期测试题听力原文Text1M:Are you going to the post office,Karen?W:Yes,John.I need to mail some letters.Do you need me to get you some stamps?M:No.I need some postcards for Christmas.Please help me get some.Text 2W:Do you want some ice cream,Henry?M:Ice cream is delicious,but it is not a good choice on such a cold day.I need something warm.A cup of hot tea would be fine.Text 3M:You look very tired.Did you stay up late for work last night?W:Yes.I didn't go to sleep until 1:00 am.M:The breakfast is ready in the kitchen.After having it,you can take a rest.Then we'll go to thelibrary.Text 4W:Look at Helen.Has something badhappened to her?M:Yes.Her pet dog died this morning.W:Oh,I'm so sorry to hear that.She really loves her dog.Let's say something to cheer her up.M:OKText 5W:I hear Mr.Jackson is in hospital now because he got injured in an accident last nightM:What exactly happened?W:He was driving back home when a truck suddenly appeared in front of his car.He failed toavoid it.Text 6M:Jennifer,have you checked the weather report for today and tomorrow?W:Yes.It'll be cloudy in the morning and in the afternoon it'll rain.The rain won't stop until 6:00pm.And the sky will be clear all day tomorrow.M:What about the temperatures at noon?W:It'll be around 17C today and tomorrow at noon it'll be around 5C higherM:That's great.We'll have very comfortable weather tomorrow.What about going out for apicnic?W:Good idea.Text 7M:Good afternoon.I see your house is for sale.May I have a look at it,please?W:Yes,of course.Let me show you around.M:OK.Have you lived here for a long time?W:Yes.We moved into the house when my son was just 10 years old.And he turned 30 last weekM:Then why do you want to sell it?W:I've just retired.I want to buy a small house in the countryside.It's quiet and the air is freshthere.M:I see.I like the house.but I can't decide now.My wife must see it.and she has the last word.Text 8W:Are you reading the news on the Internet,Mark?

31.What can we infer from Alistair MeInnes第二部分Bwords in the last paragraph?A.The fishing bans can hardly restore the24.What caused Monet's paintings to change after阅1886?penguin population.Various measures should be taken to save theA.His failing eyesight.African penguin.B.His dislike for city lifeC.Banning fishing is no better than reducing图C.His shift in artistic interests.解pollution to the penguins.His living in new surroundingsD.The effect of the fishing bans on the penguinpopulation remains to be seen.厚D第32.What is one reason why social media can be25.How did cataracts affect Monet?addictive?It provides unpredictable rewards雾They made him perceive colors differently.B.They caused his paintings to be more阅B.It offers constant access to friendsC.It provides a platform for self-expressionabstract.D.It offers opportunities for personal growth.C.They resulted in his paintings of lower33.Why do many Gen Zers feel compelled to be霙quality理constantly online?A.They prefer online interactions.D.They served as the main focus of hisThey have a limited offline social life.paintings.C.They avoid hanging out with acquaintances.D.They have nobody to keep them companyinreal life.26.What measure did Monet take to adapt to his vision第34.How does the author view tech-based solutions?problems?A.They can hardly work as designed.A.Receiving effective treatment.B.Settling in the rural area for life.阅They can only solve some of the problems.C.They are difficult to apply on a large scale分Changing his painting techniquesD.They are ideal for those addicted to digital devicesD.Adding more colors to his paintings.理35.What does the author want to show by telling the27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The secret of Monet's great achievementsstory about his grandfather?A.It is hard to quit smoking.The real story behind Monet's Water LiliesB.It is dangerous to play with cigarettes.C.Water Lilies:the representative works of MonetIt is important to set good examples for the youngD.Monet's struggle with cataracts in his laterD.It is necessary to help kids realize the importanceyearsof health.第二节moments,but28.What does the underlined word "plummeted"in根据短文sitive relationships.Self-deprecation usually reflects a sense of humor,whichparagraph 2 probably mean?内容，ds to a broad smile.And having a good阅A.Recovered slowly.Decreased sharply.阅短文后的s to others.beoug选项中选C.Escaped suddenly.D.Eyolved rapidly.29.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?出能填入空白处的ou might spare some timefor a jog or a trip to the gym理Why South Africa has decided to introduce the读理解etime to crack最佳选项。While notfishing ban.ourself.many studies have found that it's the positive emotions you选项中有receive from having a good laugh that allow you to be more flexibleB.What should be done to increase the number of两项为多creative andat problem-African penguins.余选项。creativeC.Why fishing bans can contribute to the penguinpopulation growth.D.What challenges need to be overcome to carryout the fishing ban.It's a great tool to handle30.Why does Lauren Waller think a decade-longE39potential stress.And with self-deprecating jokes,you're in control of tha"something humorous".If,for example,you feel worried about theclosure is a worthwhile conservation initiative?try cracking a jokaboutthesituation to阅upcoming MondayA.It will keep the penguins safe from the fishing阅friend.This can make you feel more relaxed and relieve tension in your bodyindustry.B.It will lead to better measures to increaseFinally,self-deprecation should be a soft way of accepting yourweaknesses and limitations.D 40,but it's only when you can recognizeyour own imperfection with kindness and goodwill thayou're more ablepenguin populations解C.It will completely remove the competition for理解to view those around you the same way.In forgiving all of your awkwardmisfortunes,you make room so that others can,too.be betfood among penguins.It will allow scientists to examine long-termof making fun of yoursis admitting that you're an imperfecE.Exposure to humor before experiencing a stressful event can reduce itseffects on penguin populations.F.Yet making funofyour weaknesses.misfortunes and life challenges canenetconnection and self-expressionproduces chemicals thatpromote social5

2023-2024学年下学期高三新课程（新高考)第27-30期参考答案及详细解析综合能力测试(1)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCABC6-10 CBABC11-15 ABCBC.16-20 ACABA21-25 CDDAD26-30 CABCA31-35 CBDAB36-40 EFDCG41-45 CDACB46-50 ABDCD51-55 ACBDA56.is57.appearance58.remaining59.of60.leaves61.occasionally62.where63.and64.are listed65.to protect写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Dear Jack,I'm writing to tell you a piece of exciting news-the establishment of a bicycle club at my school!As a fellow cycling enthusiast,you might be interested in joining us when you start studying herenext month.The club organizes regular cycling trips in and around the city,providing an excellent opportunityto explore the beautiful scenery and stay active.Additionally,it's a fantastic way to make newfriends and socialize with other students.It would give me great pleasure if you could join us.Please let me know if you're interested.Looking forward to your response.Yours,LiHua第二节One possible version:When I woke up,I didn't find a smog-filled city as expected.What I found was a city with plentyof grass,a school only two blocks from my new house,a supermarket within walking distance,and a neighborhood full of children my age.I went out into the neighborhood,eager to explorethe streets lined with unfamiliar houses.I actively sought opportunities to engage with mysurroundings,striking up conversations with fellow children who were willing to play with me andbe my friendsAs I got used to this new setting,I realized that I didn't have to be afraid of change.Although I'dleft where I lived and it seemed that I'd lost my old friends,I could still make new friends,and thememories of my old friends would always be with me.I learned that change isn't scary,and that Ishould always look on the bright side of things and make the best of what I have.Now,wheneverI face something new and challenging,I don't think about all the bad things that may happen.Instead,I think of all the good things that will happen.部分解析阅读

高三英语考试参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out abit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It'squite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all thetime.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about threemonths ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do youorganize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have languageevenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come andpractice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have differentlanguages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant foranyone who wants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and somemore information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。☑【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共10页）】

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故选B。29.A事实细节题。根据文章第二自然段第二句“AI tools can help reporters research by quicklyexamining data from large computer files..”可知，AI工具可以从海量文件中迅速搜集信息。故选A。30.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段、第六段的首句可知，AI工具在新闻行业的使用是一把双刃剑，应当循序渐进。故选D。31.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了专家对于AI工具在新闻产业的运用有一些担忧。故选D。D主题语境：人与社会一环境保护【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了在回收废弃太阳能帆板过程中存在的问题。32.A事实细节题。根据文章第三自然段第一句“For company chief Adam Saghei,the idea forthe company came in20l7.”可知Adam Saghei萌生了建立公司的想法，故选A。33.D推理判断题。根据文章第五自然段“The reason why recycling isn't very strong yet is thatcompanies don't want to pay the $30 per panel cost when it costs only $1 to send it to alandfill.”可知，回收废弃太阳能板的成本过高。故选D。34.C推理判断题。根据文章第六自然段最后一句“He said consumers should not have to payanything and recycling businesses should not suffer financial losses.”可知，Garvin Heath认为高昂的回收成本不应由废品公司承担。故选C。35.B主旨大意题。文章介绍了一些公司意图通过回收废弃太阳能板来达到节能环保的目的。故选B。七选五主题语境：人与自我—睡眠与健康【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养更健康的睡眠惯。36.A根据第36空后的句子“It is usually caused by reduced blood flow and oxygen circulation inthe body after sleeping all night.”可知，该句中的it指的是A选项中的phenomenon.37.G根据段落大意可知，本段介绍了如何在睡醒后拉伸四肢，故G选项提到“醒来时身体僵硬”符合语境。38.C根据段落大意可知，健康早餐有助于开启活力满满的一天，因此C选项(Have a nutritiousand filling breakfast)符合语境。39.E根据第39空后的半句话“.·，so if you eat a big meal before bed,you'll digest that foodall night and disturb your sleep pattern..”可知，E选项阐述了为何睡前不宜大吃大喝的原因，符合语境。40.B根据第40空后的半句话“..，，aim to get7一8 hours of sleep each night.”可知，无论何时入睡都应当睡足7至8小时，故选B。

B.A director. C.An engineer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the most important in looking for an apartment? A.Enough time. B.Lots of patience. C.A little preparation. 18.What does the speaker suggest people do first? A.Spare some time. B.Decide the price range. C.Think about the furniture. 19.What should people consider first when picking out apart- ments?

21.What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.The Kitum village is within the National Park. B.The villagers killed many elephants in the past. C.The elephants used to enter the park to trample visitors. D.The elephants often destroyed the villagers'crops in the past. 22.What does the underlined word "straying"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Wandering. B.Tracking. C.Planning. D.Directing. 23.Why did Kiboi hand out maize cobs to the young men?

全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷(2)设g(.x)=e一x一1，则g'(.x)=e一1，易知在区间（一∞，0）上g(x)<0,g(x)单调递减，在区间(0，十∞)上，g(x)>0,g(x)单调递增，所以g(x)≥g(0)=e一0一1=0，所以e≥x十1（当且仅当x=0时等号成立）.…6分依题意，Yz心0，代x)≤x2r一2恒成立，即u≤e2r一h十1恒成立，…8分2而e_nx+1-e-(n+l_ea-血z+≥2a+n+1-(nz+)=2,x当且仅当2x十lnx=0时等号成立.………10分因为函数h(x)=2+1nx在(0，十)上单调递增，(。)=2-1<0.h(1)=2>0,所以存在x,∈(6,1)，使得2m十ln,=0成立.所以u≤(e2r-血士↓m=2,即u的取值范围是(-o∞，2].…12分●⊙数学卷参考答案（五）第8页（共8页【24·(新高考)ZX·M·数学·Y)

高三日语试卷参考答案第一部分：听力(2分×15=30分)1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C.7.A8.C9.B10.B11.c12.A13.B14.C15.B第二部分：日语知识运用(1分×40=40分)16.A17.C18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C41.A42.C43.B44.C45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.C55.A第三部分：阅读理解(2.5分×20=50分)(-)56.B57.D58.A59.B60.C(二)61.C62.A63.B64.C65.D(三)66.B67.A68.B69.B70.C(四)71.D72.A73.B74.C75.D第四部分：写作（满分30分）参考范文幸世已生老石大的记大切本二上皆ě、二忆古仕。今日体「幸世仁生意石大的忆大切东二上」仁（話在ě世(）大龙老主寸。私仕「自分)人生扩最高亿幸世小」上間九石上、「幸世龙」上胸花張了言切高二上茄℃意主寸。无)大的忆大切本仞仕「满足」上)二上℃寸。過去の私仕他人上比心石二上萨好老℃、自分於劣∽（石上感巴九任、∽加）L、自分)任)邡優九℃k℃七、幸世感巴九标《东)主寸。LL、石日、道端二座∽口三拾D书巴↓这在見℃、私)考元寸∽)变力)主L大。私6見石上、扫C、这i求口ポ口C力无)C寸、彼仕全然无)上与把感巴主世L大。飞)時、私住变初)主儿大。現状仁满足L℃、焦6标↓℃、少L少∽前入進的试、幸世亿本九石上思休巴的主L大。私)入心一于住以上℃寸。二请醢杨)i上方二主L大。(349字)作文评分标准1.评分方法：先根据短文的内容和语言的表达能力初步确定其所属档次，然后按照该档次的标准并结合评分说明确定或调整档次，最后给分。2.档次标准：第六档(26~30分)写出“写作要点”的全部内容，语言准确流畅，表达形式丰富。第五档(20一25分)写出“写作要点”的全部内容，语言表达恰当。第四档(15~19分)写出“写作要点”的大部分内容，语言表达通顺。【高三日语·参考答案第1页（共10页）】*24-X7+

13.(9分)15.(16分)如图所示，一定质量的理想气体密封在体积为V的容器中，室温恒为T。=300K,一厚度如图所示，间距L=1m、足够长的光滑行导轨固定在水面上，导轨水部分和左侧倾不计的光滑导热活塞C将容器分成A、B两室，B室的体积是A室的两倍，A室左侧连接一U斜部分、右侧圆弧轨道均滑连接，圆弧轨道所对应的圆心角日=120°，在圆弧上端有两弹性挡8;形管(U形管内气体的体积忽略不计)，两边水银面的高度差为76cm,B室右侧连接有阀门K,板C和C',导轨水部分的矩形区域abcd内存在竖直向上的匀强磁场，ab与cd间距为x=可与外界大气相通（外界大气压强等于76cmHg)。求：3.2m,质量为m=1kg的金属棒P从离水面高度h=3.2m处由静止释放，在水轨道的(1)将阀门K打开后，A室的体积变成多少？磁场区域内运动过程中P的最大加速度为5m/s2,P穿过磁场区域后，与另一根质量为m,=(2)打开阀门K后，将A室的气体从300K分别加热到400K和495K时，U形管内两边2kg的静置在导轨上的金属棒Q发生弹性碰撞，碰后Q恰好能上升到CC处。已知两金属棒水银面的高度差分别为多少？接人回路的电阻值均为R=0.2Q,重力加速度g=10m/s2,感应电流产生的磁场及导轨的电阻忽略不计，两根金属棒运动过程中始终与导轨垂直且接触良好。(1)求abcd矩形区域内磁场磁感应强度的大小：。(2)求圆弧轨道的半径：(3)改变圆弧轨道的半径，使碰后Q进人圆弧轨道后又原路返回，若Q从圆弧滑下时，P已从磁场中滑出，求从P开始运动到P、Q第二次碰撞，Q上产生的焦耳热。14.(13分)如图所示，足够长的木板静置于水地面上，在长术板右端放置一小物块。在t=0时刻对沿阁十八低长木板施加一水向右的恒定拉力F=3N,=5s时撤去F,此时木板的速度大小为=/o5m/s,物块的速度大小为2=2.5m/s,已知物块和木板的质量均为1kg,整个过程物块一直忍十调麻计明江，未从木板上滑下、重力加速度g=10m/s2。求：(1)物块与木板间的动摩擦因数山1和木板与地面间的动摩擦因数2圆()(2)木板运动的总时间：中，有调空，衡中图：诗器，“用和期内许区欧净理，(3)木板的长度至少为多长。读薄块，0文数图》：风题班的50，点指为，号西概年好类图登用》高三七调·物理第7页（共8页）衡水金卷·先享题·月考卷高三七调·物理第8页（共8页）

forest nowadays.The idea to 33 small wooden houses to the landscape came from Theresedonated by a local inheritor of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产传承人).Ojibway,who 10 years ago wanted her son,who has autism ()to have a safe space toBesides cultural artifacts related to Mahu Opera,other old objects in the museum 4834 in the wilderness.(collect)from the local area,such as traditional agricultural implements ()also reflect"So she found Rahway Trail and started constructing the houses and leaving 3549 history of this village in Shuangyang District in Changchun Citydecorations here and there for her son,"said Julie Gould,one of the keepers of the trail.Shuangyang District,50 more than 300 years of history in the field of deer breedingThe South Mountain Conservancy later noticed the sudden 36 of little houses around()has a sika deer museum.51(wander)through the 7,200-square-meter building,the forest.Learning Ojibway's story,they 37 her to continue building her magicalpeople can learn in detail about this local history and tradition of raising deer,and thekingdom to what is now known as the Fairy Trail.development of the industry.People here have gone through hardships in developing the deer"She thought this was a(n)38 way of getting little children like her son into nature,industry,and they need to pass on this spirit to 52 (they)future generations through the39 them to use their imaginations and creativity,said Beth Kelly,another trail keeper.museum.Ojibway and her son moved out of the area a few years ago,but the Fairy Trail 40.The Mahu Opera and the sika deer museum are among the 53 (achievement)of aGould and Kelly were 41 asked to become the "Makers and Keepers"of the trail.Theproject of rural museum construction in Jilin Province,which was initiated in 2016.So far,91努women,along with volunteers,continue to help build little wooden homes for 42 withmuseums 54 (build)in rural areas of the province.special needs.While modernizing its rural regions,China is also seeking solutions 55 (preserve)学"To give these kids 43 houses to live in,most of the homes are made out of 44the distinct history and vibrant culture of different regions,with the building of ruralelements that can then break down back into the forest.We get 45 when we see themuseums being an important part of this strategy.燃children come here and the kingdom make their day."第四部分词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）31.A.courtsB.housesC.woodsD.departments第一节词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）32.A.obviouslyB.willinglyC.otherwiseD.indeed根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中画线部分意义最接近33.A.addB.deliverC.moveD.lift的选项。34.A.recommendB.designC.harvestD.explore56.I firmly believe my view is based on facts that can be proved.35.A.expensiveB.sweetC.strangeD.seriousA.my view is objective烟36.A.restorationB.collapseC.appearanceD.growthB.my view is just personal37.A.permittedB.preparedC.appointedD.preferredC.my view depends on evaluations38.A.accurateB.visualC.traditionalD.creativeD.my view depends on assumptions39.A.forcingB.remindingC.stimulatingD.begging57.As a visitor from the cold zone,I find it unbearable to accept the hot weather.40.A.functionsB.remainsC.survivesD.variesA.I find the hot weather is unnoticed41.A.officiallyB.occasionallyC.unluckilyD.illegallyB.I find the hot weather is acceptable42.A.adultsB.makersC.keepersD.kidsC.I find the hot weather is unpleasant43.A.enormousB.secureC.lastingD.firmD.I find the hot weather is changeable44.A.naturalB.similarC.familiarD.beautiful58.It is difficult to project what profit we will get in the future,which after all,is uncertain.45.A.defeatedB.cheatedC.rewardedD.supportedA.It is not easy for us to predict future earnings第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）B.It is hard for us to make a living in the future阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。C.It is hard for us to speak for ourselves in the futureNear a wide stretch of cornfields in Xinjia Village is a museum focusing on Mahu Opera,D.It is not easy for us to plan a program for the futurea traditional art of the Manchu ethnic group in Northeast China.Developed on a site 4659.It is believed that people have the right and freedom to do something in their country.(previous)used as a primary school,this museum has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000A.people enjoy a liberty in their countryobjects on display,including masks,costumes,instruments and books,most of 47 wereB.people have no choice but to leave their country【高二英语第7页（共10页）】·24-482B·【高二英语第8页（共10页）】·24-482B