在前面抵挡它，韩、魏就从后面偷袭他，这是危险的途径啊。可是当秦国去攻打燕、赵时，却不曾有韩、魏的顾虑，就是因为韩、魏归附了秦国的缘故啊。韩、魏是诸侯各国的屏障，却让秦国人能够在他们的国境内进出自如，这难道是了解天下的情势吗？任由小小的韩、魏两国，去抵挡像虎狼一般强横的秦国，他们怎能不屈服而归向秦国呢？韩、魏一屈服而归向秦国，从此以后秦国人就可以出动军队直达东边各国，而且让全天下到处都遭受到他的祸害。韩、魏是不能单独抵挡秦国的，可是全天下的诸侯，却必须靠着他们去隔开西边的秦国，所以不如亲近韩、魏来抵御秦国。秦国人就不敢跨越韩、魏，来图谋齐、楚、燕、赵四国，然后齐、楚、燕、赵四国，也就因此可以在他们的领域内安定自己的国家了。凭着四个没有战事的国家，协助面临敌寇威胁的韩、魏两国，让韩、魏没有防备东边各国的忧虑，替全天下挺身而出来抵挡秦国军队；用韩、魏两国对付秦国，其余四国在后方休生养息，来暗中援助他们的急难，像这样就可以源源不绝地应付了，那秦国还能有什么作为呢？诸侯们不知道要采行这种策略，却只贪图边境上些微土地的利益，违背盟誓、毁弃约定，来互相残杀同阵营的人，秦国的军队还没出动，天下的诸侯各国就已经困住自己了。直到让秦国人能够趁虚而入来并吞了他们的国家，怎不令人悲哀啊！14.B15.①怀才不遇的苦闷之情。诗人借“荐扬雄”的典故，表达了自己无人引荐的苦闷之情。②对知音的渴望之情。“汉庭卿相皆知己”借汉庭多知己的历史往事，流露出自己对知音伯乐的期盼。③对自我宽慰。诗人把自己比作才华横溢的扬雄，是对自我的安慰之语。16.（1)谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义(2)故木受绳则直，金就砺则利(3)位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀17.B18.C19.A20.①“修旧如旧”说起来简单；②同时制定修复方案：③灰飞烟灭/荡然无存/烟消雾散/化为乌有21.因为有些古籍濒临消失，急需修复，所以要尽可能修复更多濒危古籍，传承古籍中的中华优秀传统文明。22.略

全围1®0所名接单元测试示范老教学札记解析：本题考查打点计时器。电磁打点计时器通常使用电压为4V一6V的交流电源，项错误；电火花打点计时器使用的是220V交流电源，B项正确；打点计时器的打点周期由电源的频率决定，与电源电压无关，C项错误；打点计时器连续打两个点的时间间隔由电源的频率决定，与物体运动的快慢无关，D项错误。答案：B4.关于自由落体运动，下列结论中正确的是A.物体在空中由静止下落的运动就是自由落体运动B.加速度大小等于9.8m/s2的竖直向下的运动就是自由落体运动C.在开始连续的三个1s内通过的位移大小之比是1：3：5D.重力加速度的方向垂直地面向下解析：本题考查自由落体运动。物体做自由落体运动的条件：①只在重力作用下，②由静止开始，两者必须同时满足。物体在空中由静止下落的运动不一定是自由落体运动，A项错误；加速度大小等于9.8/s2的竖直向下的运动也不一定是自由落体运动，B项错误；自由落体运动是初速度为零的匀加速直线运动，则在开始连续的三个1s内通过的位移之比是1：3：5，C项正确；重力加速度的方向应该竖直向下，D项错误。答案：C二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题6分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。5.伽利略对自中落体运动的研究，是科学实验和逻辑思维的完美结合。如图所示，关于伽利略的研究，下列说法正确的是00QQ甲乙丙丁A.丙图是实验现象，丁图是经过合理外推得到的结论B.丁图是实验现象，甲图是经过合理外推得到的结论C.该实验方法可“冲淡”重力的作用，使时间易于测量D.该实验方法可“放大”重力的作用，使速度易于测量解析：甲、乙、丙均是实验现象，丁图是经过合理的外推得到的结论，A项正确、B项错误。在伽利路时代，人们靠滴水计时，不能准确测量自由落体运动所用的时间，伽利略让铜球沿阻力很小的斜面滚下，因为铜球沿斜面下滑时加速度较小，所用时间较长，所以容易测量，这个方法可“冲淡”重力，C项正确、D项错误。答案：AC6一个小球做自由落体运动，离地面足够高，g=10m/s2。关于这个小球的运动情况，下列说法中正确的是A.小球在前2s内的均速度大小为15m/sB.小球在第2s内的下落高度为15mC.小球在前1s内、前2s内、前3s内的均速度大小之比是1：2：3D.小球在第1s内、第2s内、第3s内的均速度大小之比是1：4：9解析：本题考查自由落体运动的推论。根据匀变速直线运动规律可知，小球在前2$内的均速度大小⑦0中坐-10m/s,A项错误；小球在第2s内的下落高度=之3-15m,B项正确：根据A=之8可知，2小琼在前1s内、前2s内，前3心内的位移大小之比是1：4：9，据。一冬可知，小球在前1s内、前2s肉，前3心内的均速度大小之比是1：2：3，C项正确；自由落体运动是初速度为0的匀加速直线运动，在连续相等时间内的位移大小之比为1：3：5：7：，根据a=上可知，小球在第1s内、第2s内、第35内的均速度大小之比是1：3：5，D项错误。答案：BC【23新教材·DY.物理-LKB-必修第一册-FJ】

教学全国1©0所名线单元测试示范春札记全国@⊙所名校单元测试示范卷·英语第八套选择性必修第一册阶段性测试卷（二）(120分钟150分)考查动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词d形式作表语高考对接点扫码看微课视频过去完成时获取复资料包命题单元疑难点动词不定式、动词-ing形式作表语视点人与自我人与社会人与自然典型情境题阅读B篇完形填空阅读D篇题序12345689101112131415答案B及AABABCCBABACB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案AAABDBCDDBCBBD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案ACCBEDGFADA题序464748495051525354答案ABBD第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the dog doing now?A.Playing.B.Sleeping.C.Eating.2.What does the man ask for?A.Coffee.B.Sugar.C.Salt.3.Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A.She has to work late.B.She wants to visit Sally.C.She dislikes basketball.4.How much will the woman lend the man?A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡9.5.What will the woman do?A.Take a bath.B.Cook a meal.C.Make a call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。86【23新教材·DY·英语-WYB-选择性必修第一册-QG】

月考卷四1.A65岁以上老年人口占总人口的比例由7%提升到146，我国仅用27年，远少于材料中的其他国家，这说明我国人口老龄化速度最快。2.C我国乡村人口老龄化程度高于城市，根本原因是乡付社会经济发展水低于城市，这导致了大量青壮年人口从乡村迁人城市。3.C北京市中心城区人口密度远高于周边郊区，主要原因是中心城区经济发展水远高于周边郊区，人口容量更大。4.B北京市首都功能核心区（东城区和西城区）正向周边区域疏解人口，这说明人口数量超过了该区域的人口合理容量，并由此产生了一系列的问题。因此，实施这一政策的依据主要是首都功能核心区人口合理容量有限。5.B北京高等院校和科研机构众多，科技力量雄厚，该公司研发部门保留在北京，可以充分利用北京的研发优势。6.C读图可知，沧州位于渤海沿岸，有海港，与石家庄相比具有海运优势。7.C汽车属于大件商品，人口数量大、经济发达的城市为主要市场，因此该公司较大销售中心一般布局在地级以上城市。8.D选项所给各时间段长约10年，城镇人口比重分别上升了5.04%、9.78%、13.46%、14.21%，因此城镇化速度最快的是20102020年。9.B2020年我国城镇化水为63.89%，城镇化速度快，处于城镇化的中期阶段。I0.B嘉绒藏人生活在横断山区的高山峡谷中，在河谷、半山、高山地带立体布局农牧业生产，主要影响因索是地形。11.B嘉绒藏人早期果蔬种植主要分布在海拔较低的河谷地带，以自给自足为主。随着社会经济的发展，开始在半山台地上种植果蔬，种植面积不断扩大，产品远销成都等地。这说明果蔬种植范围扩大至半山台地，主要影响因素是市场。12.B读图可知，长江流域有色金属矿产资源丰富，为有色金属工业发展提供了基础条件。有色金属冶炼工业属于能源导向型工业，长江流域水能资源丰富，促进了其进一步发展，因此影响长江经济带有色金属工业布局的主要区位因素是原料和能源。13.D长株潭城市群资源环境承载能力较强，经济和人口条件较好，发展潜力较大，具有一定的城镇化和工业化基础，适宜作为主体功能区中的重点开发区；环洞庭湖原农业区是农产品主产区，洞庭湖是重点生态功能区，应作为限制开发区；张家界国家森林作为自然遗产保护区，应作为禁止开发区。14.B要确实落实长江流域重点水域十年禁渔令，需做好禁渔政策宣传，更需做好退捕渔民安置工作，让其转产转岗、安居乐业；印发禁渔令宣传单仅为禁渔政策宣传途径之一；应依法收缴非法渔具，而不应该收缴所有渔民的渔具。15.C二氧化碳属于温室气体，因此实现二氧化碳的“零排放”主要是为了缓解全球气候变暖问题。16.℃无纸化办公可以减少森林资源消耗，有利于保护森林，而森林具有吸收二氧化碳的功能，因此尽量无纸化办公有利于促进碳中和。17.(1)地区分布不均；中部和南部人口较稠密，东部和北部较稀疏。(4分)·7·【22·新教材老高考.YK·地理·参考答案一LJB一必修第二册一QG】

家①有利于实现对未成年人的线上线下余方位保护②能完全避免侵犯未成年人合法权益的案件发生③强化了政府在未成年人保护中的责任④为更好保护未成年人健康成长提供坚强的法制保障A.①②③B.①②④c.①③④D.②③④10.每年的全国人大会议议程都包括听取利审议一府两院”的工作报告。这表明全国人民代表大会行使A.最高的立法权B.最高的任免权C.最高的监督权】D.最高的决定权11.污染物排放是造成雾霾天气的罪魁祸首”。也有人提出，雾霾是上天的惩罚。这两种观点体现了①唯物主义与唯心主义的根本分歧②思维与存在具有同一性③主观啡心主义与客观唯心主义的对立④思维是对仔在的正确反映A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④12.观朱，悟共明丽；观白云，悟共卷舒；观山岳，悟共灵秀；观河海，悟共浩瀚，则俯仰问皆文章也。对绿竹，得共虚心；对黄花，得共晚节；对松柏，得共本性；对芝兰，得共幽芳，则游览处皆师友也，山此可见()①意识是客观在的主映现象②意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用③正确的价值判断以价值选择为前提④矛盾着的中物及其每个侧面各有特点A.①②B.①④c.②③D.③④13.历史征程风云激荡，中国共产党人带领亿万人民经干难而百折不挠、历万险而矢志不渝，成就了百年大党的恢宏气象。不忘初心，方得始终。我们唯有踔厉奋发、笃行不怠，方能不负历史、不负时代、不负人民。这休现了()A.共性与个性的具体的历史的统B.事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统

In and around cities with large populations,where high-energy human foods are morewidely available and hunters are fewer and farther,new research discovered that most of theAccording to carefulexample,from a few minutes of EEG recordings during music listening,we could get severalnot shrinking.more than 100 species from North America,gathered from museumuseful cognitive indicators,as music engages a variety of brain functions,from sensory andmammal species appear to be growing in size,prediction processes to emotions.Furthermore,music listening is much more pleasant thanexisting tasks,"said Giovanni.collections over the past 80 years,the main reason is not a city's temperature.Instead,thein weight and body length appear to hie among those mammals that live nearmeasurements of12.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Audience are surprised at the loud musicthe most humans,regardless of how hot their surroundings are.As climate change grows worse,there is,of course,the possibility thatthat mightB.Loud notes will make musicians'brains more activechange,but at least for now,it seems wolves,deer,bats,and other mammals in NorthC.EEGs is used to test the brain activity of Bach.D.The brain's prediction signal reacts to music.America could be affected more by city populations than city climates.If we want to preserve the mammals that exist today for the future,it's important we13.What conclusion did Giovanni obtain in the research?knowhow human civilization is shaping their size,behaviour,and well-being.In a rapidlyA.Musicians'brain functions are monitored all along.changing world,that knowledge could mean the difference between ongoing life andB.Musicians'silence affects their brains'predictions.C.Musicians'brain activity comes from notes of music.D.Musicians'brains respond to silences of music.14.What do we know about music listening?A.The temperature in cities is hotter than nature.A.It reduces a variety of brain functions.B.Some mammals around cities grow against Bergmann's rule.B.It brings in good feelings to the subjectsC.The animals in the natural world become bigger.C.It is the only foundation of prediction processes.D.The city temperature makes animals smaller in size.D.It has a bad effect on the sensory prediction.9.What is the main reason affecting the urban mammals'size?15.What's the best title of the text?C.Food.D.Hunters.A.Temperature.B.Climate.A.Which Music Helps to Predict?10.What can be inferred about the mammals from paragraph 4?C.What Makes the Brain More Active?B.Why Music Influences the Brain?A.City mammals like the changes of the city population.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）D.How the Brain Responds to Music?B.City mammals will make climate change worse.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。C.Mammals will not change their size in the future.D.Mammals are influenced by human activities.Obesity()is a complicated disease.But changes that include healthy eating habits,regular exercise and other lifestyle adjustments can help fight against obesity and result in a11.What should human do to protect the existing mammals?better quality of life.16A.Know the link of human and mammals'development.1.First,talk to your doctorB.Give more food and water to wild mammals.C.Record the difference of population in the cities.Before beginning any weight-loss journey,it's a good idea to discuss your intentions withyour doctor.17.Your doctor can also help you nail down a healthy and realistic goalD.Help the mammals adjust to the changing climate.weight based on your current weight,medical history and other factors.D2.Set smaller goals in the beginningWhen we listen to music,the brain attempts to predict what comes next.A surprise,18.Set an initial goal to lose 5 to 10 percent of your total weight.That makes it asuch as a loud note,increases brain activity.To isolate(the brain's prediction signalgood place to start.Because losing weight when you have obesity is a journey and not a race,from the signal produced in response to the actual sensory experience,researchers usedyou'll want to set smaller goals along the way to keep you motivated and working toward yourelectroencephalograms (EEGs)(to measure the brain activity of musicians while theyfinal goal weight.listened to or imagined Bach piano music3.19When imagining music,the musicians'brain activity had the opposite electrical polarity toEat foods from all food groups,but watch the amount.Even too much of a healthy foodthe one when they listened to it,but the same type of activity as for imagery()occurredcan slow down your progress if you're eating more calories than you're burning.Limit orin silent moments of the songs when people would have expected a note but there wasn't one.avoid packaged foods,for they have been linked to weight gain.Giovanni Di Liberto,an Assistant Professor in Intelligent Systems,said,"There is no4.Exercise for weight losssensory input during silence and imagined music,so the activity of the nervous system weAdults should do at least 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity()cardio,such asdiscovered is coming purely from the brain's predictions.Even though the silent time-intervalswalking and biking,or75 minutes a week of high-intensity cardio(有氧运s动)like running.(时间间隔)do not have an input sound,.we found consistent patterns of the activity of the nervous20.If that sounds like a lot,know that you don't have to get there right away-thosesystem in those intervals,indicating that the brain reacts to both notes and silences of musi.numbers are something you can work toward.Having patience with yourself is key."Ultimately,this underlines that music is more than a sensory experience for the brain asA.Here's how to get startedit engages the brain in a continuous attempt of predicting upcoming musical events.Our studyB.Adjust your diet for weight losshas isolated the neural activity produced by that prediction process.And our results suggestC.Choose proper food for your dietthat such prediction processes are at the foundation of both music listening and imagery.D.The key is to aim for slow and steady weight loss"We used music listening in these studies to investigate brain mechanisms of soundE.Your doctor will encourage you to do a little at a timeprocessing and sensory prediction,but these curious findings have wider implications.ForF.Physical activity should be spread out through the weekG.A doctor can examine you and then suggest proper treatment【2022高考临门一卷（三）·英语第3页（共6页）】【2022高考临门一卷（三）·英语第4页（共6页）】

解析：以道德精神滋养法律，强化道德对法治的支撑作用，②错误；我国的法律体现人民的意志，④错误。答案：B

13.张某和王某于2020年办理完离婚手续，但两人继续生活并于2021年生下女儿张某甲。几个月后，张某车祸去世。关于张某的遗产，下列说法正确的是①王某有继承张某遗产的权利②张某甲有继承张某遗产的权利③王某和张某甲按法定继承均分张某的遗产④如果张某的遗嘱中写明将遗产赠与王某，王某可以获得遗产A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②

6.为缓解城市收缩问题，收缩型城市应该 ①加大居住用地供给②加快区域农业发展 ③完善社会保障 体系④积极承接产业转移 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④

13,表：1880年与1920年美国六大主导行业（附加值，1914年百万美元）由此可知，这一时期的美国1880年1920年1机器111机器A.重工业成为主导产业575.62钢铁105.3钢铁492.8B.工业产值跃居世界第3棉纺织97.2成材393.4C,国民经济结构严重失衡4成材87.1棉纺织363.75靴子和鞋子82造船（钢）D.在工业化浪潮中一枝独秀348.86服装78.2汽车347.314.1927一1940年，苏联均每年建成8座城市。新城市的建立大致经历四个阶段：建立企业一项目投产一工程竣工一城市形成。伊万诺沃州和临近地区集中了大量纺织业市镇，北方和西北形成了大量的木材加工和纸浆制造业市镇，顿巴斯等地区则形成了煤业市镇。这表明苏联的城市化A.已达到世界领先水B.产业结构单一特征明显C.促进了工农业衡发展D,有利于各区域的协调发展15.1963年，法国不顾美国的反对，拒绝了由美、苏、英发起并签署的《部分禁止核试验条约》。次年，法国人在撒哈拉沙漠成功引爆了他们的第一颗原子弹，并逐渐建立起独立的核攻击力量。法国此举A.表明西方资本主义阵营己基本瓦解B.加速了西欧国家的一体化进程C.意在建立捍卫国家利益的武装力量D.扩大了世界爆发核大战的风险二、非选择题：本题共3小题，共55分。16.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(26分)材料一洪武初年，朱元璋下“徙民之今”，以调整全国人口。大量移民逐渐从湖南、湖北、江西等地迁徙至重庆。洪武二十年(1387)，明政府又两度组织移民入川垦田。重庆府《云阳县志》载：云阳县“邑分南北两岸，南岸之民，皆明洪武时奉敕由湖广麻城徙来者”。大量外来移民使重庆府存在众多双籍地人士(祖籍地与居住地不一致)。明代四川省中进士的数量共1406人，重庆府占318人，其中重庆双籍地氏族中进士者有41人，占比为12.8%。丰都县的杨孟瑛科举入仕后在其家乡建山书院，“使吾乡之秀与吾杨氏之子弟诵读其间”。清初湖广民众再次移民四川时，甚至称川人“半楚”“半潇湘”.一摘编自黄梅《“湖广填四川”移民现象的历史考察》材料二1937年七七事变后，华北、沿海和长江中下游及珠江三角洲地区，大量政府官员、工人、学生、难民等纷纷迁往西南大后方。以重庆为例，八年抗战中，重庆人口由战前的4？万，迅猛增加到战后的124万。工人是内迁人口中的重要群体。在1937年，重庆仅有工厂41家，工人8000余人。到1940年，重庆已形成了一支以兵工、机械、冶金、煤炭、纺织、化工等产业的工人大军，总人数近20万。“重庆主要商业市场，汇集于城区武库街、都邮街、及新街口等街道的两旁热闹情况，较上海南京路有过无不及。但人口齐集重庆市区也给市政管理及市政建设带来诸多困难。一摘编自唐润明《抗战时期重庆的人口变迁及影响》材料三在党中央、国务院的部署下，对三峡移民实施“开发性移民”，确保移民“搬得出、稳得住、逐步能致富”。从1993到2005年，110多万移民告别故土，带上蔬莱种子、黄桷树苗，离开故土，“舍小家为国家”。重庆涪陵南沱镇村民含泪刨掉了蚕桑、龙眼、榨莱和柑橘树，重创新业。16万多外迁移民则带着高考模拟调研卷历史（七）第3页共4页

56.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since57.A.imageB.autobiographyC.attitudeD.language58.A.danceB.musicC.poemsD.sentences59.A.As a rcsultB.In other wordsC.Aftcr allD).Above all60.A.consumesB.destroysC.absorbsD).disturbs第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空H处填入适光的内容(1个单词)或：号内单词的正确形式Gao Tingyu thrilled the home crowd by becoming the first Chinese man to claim an Olympicgold medal in speed skating,61 (win)the 500 meters on Saturday."Gao has conducted an 62(exciting)fast and excellent performance at the SpeedSkating Oval.And the March of the Volunteers will be played again inside the stadium.said themessage from the Ceneral Administration of Sport shortly63 the competition.This was alsothe fourth gold medal for Team China at the Beijing Olympic Winter Cames 64 the firstOlympic gold in the country's spccd skating history.In 2018,the highly potential Gao already 65 (get)a bronze medal at PyeongchangOlympics in South Korea,as he said after the win in Pyeongchang:"I feel like that my capacity hasreached the point 66 I can compele for Olympic medals.As long as I'm in a stable state ofmind,I think for me the opponent is only 67 (I)."Ever since he 68 (admit)into China's speed skating team in 2015,Cao has wonchampionships in 69(competition)that were held home and abroad.He has suffered fromsevere back injuries and had an eight-month break before competing in the China Speed SkatingChampionship in 2021.Gao was also the 70 (nation)flag bearer at the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 onFcbruary 4.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求问桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你问桌的以下作义。文屮共有10处语言错误，每句屮最多有两处。每处带误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加·个痛宁符号（∧）并在其下面与出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(1)划掉。英语试题第11页（共12页）

专题2官员的选拔与管理学生匆八书[解读]利于减少决策失误；进而对于缓和社会矛盾(1)由史料一第一句中“借鉴了发达国家公务起到了积极作用。员制度的有益经验”“但又具有中国特色”可归②局限：监察制度服务并受制于皇权，无法纳其特点。从根本上约束皇权，人治色彩浓厚。监督的(2)史料二阐述了中国公务员制度建立的主体和客体都来自体制内部，缺少来自体制影响。外的监督。[试答](3)启示①监察机构要独立，以确保监察的公正性。②要建立健全相关法律法规，以确保依法监察。③要严格选拔监察官员，防止监察官员的权[素养3一历史解释]力滥用。④要形成全方位、灵活的监察机制，防止监1.中国古代监察制度的特点、评价及启示察腐败的出现。(1)特点2.中国古代官吏考核制度的特征①服务于皇权和中央集权，实行单线垂直管(1)内容全面，既考察显性的政绩指标，也注理。中国古代监察制度以皇权为中心，从中重对官吏道德才能的评判。央到地方的各级监察机构形成单线垂直的(2)考核对象逐步合理分类，不仅中央朝廷相对独立系统，进而确保监察权力的独立的官吏要接受考核，而且地方官和京官也有运作。相应的不同的考核体系。②监察官员秩卑权重，以小监大。(3)考核机构专业化。③遵循法律原则。中国古代监察官一般被(4)考核过程注重公开公正。称为“宪官”或“法吏”，遵循“以法理官”的原3.民国时期官员选拔制度的特点则，在行使监察权力时以法律为准绳，依法(1)晚清时期监察，但也有授意于皇帝而越法监察的①清王朝在国内社会危机，各种权力集团的情况。政治压力及西方列强的挑战下被迫做出的④重视监察官员的选拔与任用。注重监察反应。官员的基本素质，如清廉、谨慎、刚正不阿；②选官形式多样化，内容涉及废止科举制注重在具有实际政治经验和良好政绩的各度，实行学堂选官、留学生毕业生选官，议员级官吏中选拔；晋升从优，历代监察官在仕选官，士绅参政，选拔军事人才等改革内容。途中都面临较大的风险，所以晋升上会有较③晚清选官制度变革奉行改制不改体，坚持优的待遇。封建专制主义。(2)评价④晚清选官制度变革是各种政治力量较量①积极：古代监察制度有利于维护封建统治的结果，为现代文官制度的出台奠定了秩序和国家统一；有利于打击贪污腐败；有基础。335

第六单元走向整体的世界和资本主义制度的确立学生用入书病逝并葬在中国”可知，在中外交往中，外邦具无太大影响，因为这些新来者无非是进入远东有主动性。的商业流通网，并利用这一地区的繁荣局面。(2)史料二的主旨是哥伦布发现美洲大陆，由但此现象也已预示未来的光景。多亏了他们，“他们成为基督徒”可知，新航路开辟的目的之中国才获得欧洲和美洲的第一批物品：效率更一是传播天主教；“广大的领土和巨大的财富”大的火器、甘薯、花生、烟草、玉米以及借墨西反映了新航路开辟的经济目的；由“大量黄哥大帆船自马尼拉运到远东的银锭。除此之金…还有宝石、名贵的珍珠、取之不尽的香外，还有在精神生活方面显示的并于17世纪料”可知，新航路的开辟具有掠夺性。确定下来的新方向，其次是自1600年左右起[试答]与欧洲科学、技术、宗教的初期接触。人们或许会认为，这可以说得上是中国和东亚近代时期的开端。摘编自[法]谢和耐《中国社会史》思考]探究2新航路开辟对中国的影响(1)根据史料一、二并结合所学知识，指出16史料一16世纪的欧洲对统称为“印度货”的17世纪中国白银流通量迅速增长的原因。中国商品怀有极大的兴趣，逐步富裕起来的市(2)根据史料一、二并结合所学知识，分别说明民阶层以及艺术品收藏家们，愿意出高价购买16一17世纪中国和西欧之间的贸易对各自产来自中国的丝绸、瓷器、漆器。…无论是葡生的影响。萄牙还是西班牙、荷兰，在与中国的贸易中始[解读]终处于结构性的贸易逆差地位，为了弥补这种(1)史料一从商品经济发展、新航路开辟、商品逆差，不得不支付硬通货一白银。因此，美贸易等角度分析了16一17世纪中国白银流通洲和日本的白银源源不断地流入中国，成为当量的迅速增长。时全球经济中一道独特的风景。有学者戏称(2)从中国和西欧所处的社会发展阶段、二者这种结构性贸易逆差为“商业上的纳贡”。社会的经济和政治状况方面分析了中国和西摘编自樊树志《明史讲稿》欧之间的贸易对各自产生的影响。史料二中国白银流通量不仅在16世纪期间[试答]迅速增加，而且在清代乃至在1820年左右仍然继续增长。…16一17世纪，白银普及适逢东亚海域的海运（商业及海盗）大发展，也正值市镇和城市活动勃兴。某些手工技艺（特别是织布、瓷器和印刷)臻于完善，这使得中国经过●探究3资本主义世界殖民体系的建立17世纪中叶的衰退之后，能稳当实现自己作为及影响奢侈品出口大国的使命。正是在经济发展、城史料一从18世纪60年代到19世纪70年市振兴的背景下，近代欧洲的首批冒险者到东代，工业革命后掀起第二次殖民高潮，殖民列亚海域上来了，首先是葡萄牙人和西班牙人，强通过扩大殖民地和商品市场等方式向西亚、17世纪初又来了荷兰人。这一现象对东亚原东亚、南美地区纵深扩张，使亚、非、拉许多国121

WhatsAppLots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling,but did you know it also has a LiveLocation feature that a loved ne know your location nase youdanger?You smypress thekey in a hat,select"Loction"and then press"Share Live Location"which enablesany participants in the chat to see your location for the period of time you choose.SkinVisionYou will have to pay for this digital skin check app,either onan ad hospital oucallrsubscription basis,but with an estimated fifth of skincners going undiagnosed during odwit could bewell worth it.You simply take a photo of any suspicious spot ormoewith your phoneand you'Ⅱthen receive a risk indication from SkinVision'slincally validated(经过验证的)technology within 30 seconds.This might include a recommendation to seea doctor.But don't relyon an app to reassure you-if you're worried about a skin blemish,go to your GP.Stay AliveWith mental health problems on the increase,not helped by the pandemic,this suicideprevention app could be extremely helpful.Developed by Grassroots Suicide Prevention,it offers awealth of resources,ranging from strategies for staying grounded when you feel overwhelmed,tobreathing exercises to direct links to national and local crisis resources.21.What is the advantage of WhatsApp?A.It can be downloaded without connecting to the Internet.BIt shares all your information with people around the world.C.It enables you go through the difficult period of pandemic healthily.D.It helps you inform your family of where you are when you're in danger.22.What can we learn about Skin Vision?A.It is a paid app.B.It teaches you how to take photos.C.It has saved thousands of lives.D.It can cure patients of their skin cancer.23.Which App will you turn to when you feel greatly depressed?A.What3wordsB.WhatsAppC.SkinVisionD.Stay AliveBA librarian in Indonesia's Java island is lending books to children in exchange for trash theycollect in a novel way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.Each weekday Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three-wheeler with books stacked up at the backfor children in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups,bags and other waste that she carriesback.Raden said that she thought of the program because she intended to help inculcate(反复灌输)reading in the kids as well make them aware of the environment.As soon as she shows up,littlechildren,many accompanied by their mothers,surround her"Trash Library"and long for the books.They are all carrying trash bags and Raden's three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as thebooks fly out.She's happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result."Let us build a culture of literacy from young age to reduce the harm of the online world,"Raden said."We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate change and to save theearth from trash,"Raden said.She collects about 100 kg of waste each week,which is then sorted out by her colleagues andsent for recycling or sold.She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobileservice to neighbouring areas as well.Kevin Alamsyah,an enthusiastic 11-year-old reader,searches for waste lying in the village.高三年级英语试卷第3页共8页

31.What do applicants gain from Education Peer Mentoring?A.They can gain rich life experience.B.They can have priority access to varied jobs.C.They can become senior community team leaders.D.They can network with other like-minded student leaders.32.According to this passage,applicants are required toA.be in their first year of study or aboveB.have a desire to communicate and help other studentsC.finish up to 20 hours volunteering throughout the programD.share university experience with people from the same background33.What should applicants do to get the position?A.Contact the school for application results.B.Send written applications after program starts.C.Prepare written applications to apply for the program.D.Hand in applications only through the new mentor application button.BThe shift from adolescence (to adulthood can be hard and often filled with hardshipand lessons learned,especially for young people experiencing homelessness.Frankie,a young woman who feels lucky to have had the caring support from her dad.Frankie's dad raised her,and they were very close.When he suddenly passed away two years ago,Frankie didn't know how she would survive.With no family or relatives to take her in,she fell intoa depression.She bounced from home to home,losing trust she'd ever gain stability.One Friday afternoon,Frankie sat at a park bench outside of school.As she was worryingabout where she was going to live,she suddenly remembered something her dad would tell herwhen she was little.“Don't ever give up,”said Frankie.“If dad were here,he would tell me that..”Those words encouraged her to seek help from Noel,a YouthCare case manager,who helpedher find accommodation at Catalyst,one of YouthCare's community living programs.YouthCareprovided a path back to stability.Frankie was thankful to have a routine:dish washings afterdinner,weekly game nights,and check-ins with a mental health doctor every Thursday.AtCatalyst,Frankie received consistent support and found additional resources for her mental healthcare.Outside of her Thursday appointments,she participated in weekly homework assignmentsfocused on well-being and goal-setting for the future.Noel showed great surprise at Frankie's positive changes with each passing day.She earnedher GED,and it wasn't long before she began searching for her first job.With the help of Noel,Frankie applied for a handful of positions in health or fitness.Frankie jumped with excitementwhen she received an interview call for a front desk position at a local gym!高二英语试卷第4页（共10页）

on bluos bas guiob s19w ow IrlwMy Research Study55111030772995y5D05q00L6I1267qT57911001门第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Creating a Better Life for the DisabledIt was an exciting moment at the school award ceremony,when I was rewarded the titleof "Nice Guy Who Helps the Disabled".I stood on the stage,feeling so happy and proud,with loud cheers from my schoolmates.Well,it probably would have never happened that way."Nice Guy Who Helps theDisabled"is not exactly a common honor at an award ceremony.The fact is I am,for themost part,a nice guy,and I did,in fact,do something for disabled people.The whole business began when I participated in a summer program where teens from allover come together to do projects for people who are tooold or poor to get them done.Withother kids,I was assigned to build a ramp()for an old womanRamp should be provided for wheelchr sers We built theramp forme dideven know,and it made a world of difference to her.She was an old woman,perhher 70s,who was disabled and had been in a wheelchair for about three years.She couldn't getout of her house as there was no ramp for her wheelchair.At first I could not belicve I had been talked into going to a work camp,butIsoonfoI had never felt so good or had so much fun.We kids got along really well,with this commongoal of helping a woman who was only seeing the world trom her window.英语试题第11页（共12页）

6l.who/that考查定语从句。这里是定语从句，先汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性。行词是人，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分who/that。时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美62.and考查连词。此处Islamic,Turkish,Persian拼写词汇和用法均可接受和Indian为并列关系，都作architecture的定语，6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。应用and连接。故填and。二、各档次的给分范围和要求63.Pollution考查词性转换。设空处作主语，所以第五档(13一15分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务，要用名词形式。故填Pollution。完全达到了预期的写作目的。64.of考查介词。表示“在亚穆纳河的河岸上”，一覆盖全部内容重点。banks与the Yamuna River之间是所属关系，应应用了许多的语法结构和词汇。用介词of。故填of。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因使用较复65.became考查动词的时态。句意：l983年，泰杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用姬陵成为联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗能力。产。时间状语是in1983,指过去的情况，应用有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。一般过去时。故填became。第四档(10一12分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务，第四部分写作达到了预期的写作目的。第一节一虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容。【参考范文】应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。Dear Tom,语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确，些许错误主要I'm writing to invite you to my home this是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。weekend.一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。Recently I have learned to cook a few Chinese第三档(7一9分)：基本达成了试题规定的任务，整dishes from my grandpa.I'd like you to come and have体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。a taste.In addition,my mother is going to make your一虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。favourite Chinese food-dumplings.I hope you will一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。like it,有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。It's easy for you to arrive at my home.You can应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。take Bus No.2,and get off at the post office,which is第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信opposite my home.I will meet you at the bus stop息未能清楚地传达给读者。then.一遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些不相关Yours,内容Li Hua语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。【评分标准】有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作一、评分原则内容的理解。1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分标准同较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。高考标准。第一档(1一3分)：未达成试题规定的任务，原因可2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所能是未理解试题要求。属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调一显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容，原因可整档次，最后给分。能是未理解试题要求。3.词数少于60和多余100的，适当扣分。语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、应用词一许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容·英语（北师大版）参考答案（第4页，共7页）·

59四22：40●小@段日℃和令u□第一档·产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重(15分)影响了意义的表达：·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力部分录音材料516ave a discussion with you about our project sometime tomorrow?ve a lesson in the morning,which starts at nine thirty,then I will go to the dining hall to havelunch at twelve thirty.So shall we meet at a quarter to one?W:OK.See you tomorrow.(Text 2)M:What are you cooking,Mum?Wow,so many delicious dishes!W:I'm making a strawberry cake.Roast chicken is Paul's favourite and salad is perfect for Lisa.M:Oh.The beef steak is definitely my dish.Thank you very much,Mum.(Text 3)M:It is said that our school will hold a Chinese traditional art exhibition.W:Yes.I'm heading for the library's lecture hall to attend the meeting about that.(Text 4)W:Hi,Aron.How are you getting along with study in college?M:Not bad.Professors are kind and humorous.However,food and dishes in dining halls are not very good.I'm planning to have a big dinner at the restaurant for a change this weekend.(Text 5)M:Amanda,which language would you like to develop?W:Well,I want to learn Chinese.You know,I think I would go to China to attend college.Recently,I haveeven bought several Chinese music records to enjoy.(Text 6)W:Oh,it's getting late.I must go home now,Allen.M:So soon?Don't you stay for another cup of coffee?Besides,your house is just next to mine.W:It's already 5:00 p.m.I usually walk Roman between 5:00 to 6:00 p.m.at the dog park.Come to myhouse and have a coffee some other time.M:You have a dog?I also have a dog.Shall we go and walk dogs together?W:That's great.Roman loves playing with other dogs.Ryan loves that,too.I'm sure they will get along well.Now let's go.(Text 7)W:Hey,Chad.Sarah just called.She said her brother Daniel wants to rent out his apartment.M:Really?That's great.How much is it?【高二英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】23406B-1W:It's very cheap.You only need to pay 500 dollars a month.But its heating system needs some repairM:Is electricity included?W:You don't need to pay for that,but the fee of Internet is not in.M:Great.I can't wait to take a look at that.By the way,do I need to buy some tables,chairs and sofas?W:No,you needn't.It's well decorated.Oh,the apartment is on sixth floor and there's no lift.M:Stairs are fine with me.I need exercise.When can I have a look?W:Anytime you want.M:Thank you very much,Ashley.(Text 8)W:Frank,who is your favourite teacher at school?M:It is my history teacher,Mrs.Simpson.I really love her class.W:Why?M:She seems to have a magical way of making lessons full of meaning and fun.She is respected by all of us.She tells us lots of interesting stories about famous historical figures.W:Are you fond of history?M:Yeah.I became interested in history since the year she came to teach us.It was one year ago,and I was inGrade Two.Who is your favourite teacher,Jane?W:I like my biology teacher,Mrs.Smith.She is knowledgeable.But I like our Maths teacher best,Mr.Brown.He is really humorous and fun.M:How long has he taught you?Three years?W:Actually,it is just three months.(Text 9)W:OK,so it's up to us to organize the annual party for our class.How can we make it really a great one?M:Well,all the exams in the term are just over.I think everyone will be happy to have a relaxing party.W:I can't agree more.So we should come up with some special ideas to arrange the activities of the party.M:We could ask them to dress up and cosplay a character they like.W:That's a great idea,but it's difficult for them to find suitable clothes.M:Well.I have a friend who owns a costume store.There are various special clothes for rent.W:Great.We will rent clothes from the store.We can have some games and competitions during the party.M:What kind of game will excite them?Games should be full of fun.W:I can't think of any fun game now,and we can discuss that with Tina and Andrew tomorrow afternoon.Let's move on and talk about food first.M:OK.What about some bread or fried chicken.They are easy to prepare.W:Why not have all kinds of pizza?Every one likes pizza.M:Good idea(Text 10)M:My grandfather,once a famous actor,is now 75 years old,and he is still healthy and strong.We oftenlisten to the news and watch various programmes on TV together.He loves sports very much,especiallyfootball,and so do I.Thus we often watch games of UEFA Champions League.However,there is a widegeneration gap between us,so it's natural that we have many different opinions on many things.Both of us are

the baby.In this experiment,three-quarters of the babies looked longer when one giraffe got51toys.In a second experiment,two women 52 each other with a pile of small53betweenthem and an empty plastic box in front of each of them.In one scenario,one woman154put thetoys away,while the other kept playing,but both women were given 55.In another scenario,both women put the toys away and both got a reward.The 56 21-month-old babies lookedreliably 57 when the worker and the slacker (were rewarded equallyPsychologist Stephanie Sloane,who led the study at Illinois University,said:"We discoveredthat 19 and 21-month-old babies have a general 58of fairness,and they can apply it59to different situations."The60appear in Psychological Science,a journal published by the Association forPsychological Science.41.A.conductedB.reviewedC.publishedD.processed42.A.hopedB.foundC.warnedD.agreed43.A.applyB.feelC.proveD.access44.A.rangeB.matterC.senseD.combination45.A.lifeB.marketC.ageD.class46.A.performanceB.tapeC.sceneD.play47.A.timedB.testedC.educatedD.placed48.A.receivedB.includedC.tookD.saw49.A.recommendedB.notedC.statedD.indicated50.A.uniqueB.unexpectedC.difficultD.unknown51.A.severalB.otherC.bothD.no52.A.facedB.helpedC.treatedD.touched53.A.booksB.stonesC.clothesD.toys54.A.dutifullyB.simplyC.quicklyD.eventually55.A.instructionsB.optionsC.creditsD.rewards56.A.growingB.watchingC.cryingD.sleeping57.A.fartherB.longerC.closerD.deeper58.A.patternB.descriptionC.expectationD.explanation59.A.directlyB.earlyC.creatively60.A.limitationsD.appropriatelyB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sanfutie,r Sanfu medicinal patch,is a bandage with traditiona Chinese herbal medicine.Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)believe that 61during the hottest summer days is an effective way 62.(receive)Sanfutieor being worse in winter,such as coughs,asthma and arthritis.(prevent)and treat diseases occurringThe treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang,63.of both elements in the body 64.believes the balanceherbal 65.be)vital for good health.Sanfutie conn a paste of(extract)that are"hotin nature,and when 66(apply）)to specificcupn位.uually onthackeey(补充c9 mThese patches 67.(use)in TCM since the earliest recorded times of Chinese history.asit is found in the Huangdi Neijing(Thenner Canon of the Yellow Emperor),68must-learntextbook for TCM practitioners,compiled at least 2,000 years ago.Sanfutie reatment became 69(TC2)高三英语试题第7页

注意：sistcapital's oe in driving sociaand nom progress.70(rise)geopolitical tes haveencouraged the tu toward engineering as China has realized that technology will be the1.词数100左右；ongerfundamental engine of future growth,and so engineering and science majors have become the2.短文的首句已为你写好。lean100%ard-heartedmost popular,he said.809n board第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）0%nwillingly第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）0%ollege假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有2009eally10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刷除或修改。iscovered增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。hame on删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。Gender information in UK educational institutionseedom修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；The chart gives information about the gender of teachers in six types of educational insti-roduce2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。tutions in the UK.voriteLast year I had a trip with my friend,Nancy.It was cloudy except for one night.Nancynterestesignedand I sat in the field and we felt relaxing.We talked about the fantastic trip,looking at thestars."It's a pity we don't know how stars we're looking at,Jenny,"said Nancy."I knowa recent report,some of them,"I answered.Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished tell her all the namesniversity students62 (power)bywho I knew.My interest in stars begin when I was eight.My aunt took us to a museum.Apular majors.Oth-trical engineering.guide showed to us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their name.Iincreased 64wanted to learn many about the stars,so I took a course at a club.My greatest dream was toment,marketing,be astronaut.has also been re-第二节书面表达（满分25分）Cducation.It added学校英文报正在开展以“Gender information in UK educational institutions'”为题的征文比赛。请使用下表中的信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：Control and Safety1.信息描述；nging patterns of2.小结规律opular due to the全田100所名校最新高考冲刺卷第11页（共12页）【23,00，英语（三）一Y门全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷第12页（共12页）【23·CC·英语（三）一Y】

二、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度，(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分：(2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分：3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融治度高：第五档使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完企不影响理解；(21-25分)白然有效地使用了段洛间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。创造了比较丰富、合理的内帘，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；第四档使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；(16-20分)比较有效地使用了语句间衔接于段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。创造了基本合理且完整的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境基本相关，第五档使用了比较恰当的词汇，语法结构简单，表达方式不够多样机。有部分语言错误和不恰当(11-15分)之处，个别部分影响理解；使用了部分语句间衔接手段，企文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，口原文有定程度脱节；第二档所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；(6-10分)未能有效地使用语句问衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄白原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱第一档节；一所使用的词汀非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；(1-5分)几乎没有使用语句间衔接于段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。(0分)未作答，所写内帘太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容企部抄白原文或与题目要求完企不相关。2022~2023学年佛山市普通高屮高三教学质量检测（二）英语答案第3页共3页

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2020级高三校际联合考试英语试题2023.04本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂，黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrom a multi-day hike following the routes of a Japanese poet to a classic climb in theArgentinian Lake District,there are thousands of incredible trails (that allow us to get upclose to nature.Appalachian Trail,United StatesExtending for 2,200 miles,the Appalachian Trail is listed as the longest hiking-only footpathin the world.It runs from Springier Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine,passingthrough some of the most remote country in the United States.That means it's a hard task,eitherfor those with endless vacation allowance,or walkers looking to do a small piece of a classic route.The Basho Wayfarer,JapanThis self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago.Thesix-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the nor-them Tohoku region,passingthrough the UNESCO World Heritage (Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaidopath.With its beech and cherry forests,it finishes at the temple of Yamadera.Mount Toubkal,MoroccoThe path upwards rises from the village of Imlil,passing over a dry river bed before risingsharply through a temple and on towards a large mountain cottage.After overnight here,hikers setoff up the snowfield to the peak,where the Atlas Mountains open out and the views arebreathtaking.A local guide and muleteers for carrying luggage are a must.The Dingle Way,IrelandIt is a ring-like path that offers the best way to get under the skin of wild County Kerry inIreland's south west.Starting in the town of Tralee,the clockwise path follows narrow roads.taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand,passing along the clifftops outside Dingle townand heading around the edge of Mount Brardon,the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula.1.What do we know about the Basho Wayfarer?A.It offers no guide service.B.It was built by a poet.C.It ends in the northern Tohoku region.D.It is on the world heritage list2.Where can hikers enjoy a good view of snow?

II.1.What does;think of2.to be3.What did;choose to do4.Why does;like5.doesn't likeSection B(1a-2e)I.1.became2.unlucky3.main4.meaningless5.commonIⅡ.l.culture2.richest●3.cartoon4.might5.lostIII.1.came out2.are ready to3.try my best4.not so fresh asSection B (3a-Self Check)I.1.watched2.sitcom3.but4.Why5.mindII.1.activities2.becomes3.happening 4.to answer5.stand6.educational7.Though8.more easily9.us10.from第9期T4版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)课本链接3/4

和Centro MundoLengua部分的..1 iving with a host family.可知，这两个项目都会给学生提供和当地家庭生活在一起的机会。2.B。理解具体信息。根据Spoleto Study Abroad部分的students attend daily courses on art,including the visual arts,photography.可判断，这个项目可以提升学生的艺术技能。3.D。推断。根据Worldwide Friends Iceland部分的.doing eco-tours.The Northern Lights,theMidnight Sun,and special lakes.可推知，这个项目最适合热爱自然的人，因为冰岛有很多自然风光，适合生态旅游。B导语：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了高中刚开学时的美术课上，美术老师的鼓励和引导帮助作者意识到自己的绘画天赋。4.B。推断。根据第二段.while I was still busy thinking of something..可知，被美术老师点名之前，作者在忙着思考怎样在画上最好地表达自己的想法和情感，即作者在试图获得一些创造性的想法。5.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段Do not think too much over it;.just put whatever comes intoyour mind.可知，美术老师告诉作者“不要想太多，只要把脑子里想的东西画在画布上就可以了；尽自己最大的努力，你就会做好的。”由此可知这位老师在鼓励作者自由创作。6.D。理解态度。根据第四段It caught me completely off guard.可推知，作者没想到自己能获得奖品，这个得奖让作者猝不及防，感到很“意外”。7.A。理解主旨要义。根据最后一段Sometimes I think that if not for the art teacher..可推知，作者认为如果不是这位美术老师，她可能永远不会意识到自己在绘画方面的天赋，因此对老师是感激的。导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了墨尔本地区一项名为Breathe Melbourne”的研究计划，这个项目要求孩子们背特殊的书包来帮助研究人员收集数据，以减少该地区的空气污染和哮喘发病率。8.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段..by collecting valuable data.可知，孩子们将在往返学校的路上背这种书包以收集数据，这种书包也可以作为空气质量阅读器，帮助科学家寻找减少空气污染的方法，即帮助科学家获得有用的信息。9.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段due to the high air pollution levels and asthma rates there.及第三段.have become a "hot spot for active asthma”.More children in these areas go tohospitals.可知，墨尔本的这些地区空气污染严重，孩子们哮喘发病率高，即孩子们遭受着空气质量较差的危害。l0.C。理解词汇。根据第三段.because it focuses on a group of children who we know arealready at risk..可推知，这项研究关注的是一群已经因空气质量差而面临风险的儿童，它旨在帮助降低风险，并帮助应对哮喘，因此这项研究非常“重要”。ll.B。推断。根据第五段in the process,children can be educated.They will have a betterunderstanding of air pollution.可推知，在这个过程中，孩子们可以受到教育，这项研究将增强他们对空气污染的认识。导语：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过一头海象意外出现在一个镇上的故事，介绍了环境变化和人类活动对野生动物的影响，并提出了相关建议。12.A。推断。根据文章前两段内容可知，一头海象意外地来到了斯卡伯勒镇中，作者通过分享这一不同寻常的状况引出下文。l3.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段.afraid of.reconsider the town's recent fireworks show

60.答案：D69.答案：the命题立意：考查名词命题立意：考查冠词答案解析：根据前文the whale had been safeguarding her the whole答案解析：前面谈到了两场音乐会，本句前面有One concert tooktime,she began to cry信息可知，这里指：豪瑟感到了鲸鱼对她的place in Philadelphia's JFK Stadium,本空后面是other,再根据句爱。pain痛苦；joy高兴；fear害怕；love爱。意，这里应该含有one.the other…结构，因此，这里要填the。第二节70.答案：roughly【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。爱尔兰摇滚音乐家Bob Geldof得知命题立意：考查副词埃塞俄比亚发生严重饥荒后，他迅速行动起来，录制歌曲“Do They答案解析：根据句意，这里指：两场音乐会，总共大约募集了Know It's Christmas?”,号召全世界的人们关注饥饿人群；同时，他还53,000,000美元，应用副词修饰整个句子。组织了名叫Live Aid的世界上最大的两场摇滚音乐演唱会，为埃塞俄第四部分写作比亚募集善款约53,000,000美元。第一节61.答案：whom7l.答案：was→were命题立意：考查定语从句命题立意：考查主谓一致答案解析：本句与前面句子之间没有连词，因此，这里应考虑本句是答案解析：本句的主语是my friend Wei Ming and I,是复数。定语从句，其先行词是前句的many people。.又因为本空前面有介72.答案：amazed→amazing词of,因此，这里应填whom。命题立意：考查形容词-ed与-ing用法62.答案：of答案解析：根据句意，这里指：作者和朋友发现了一件令人惊异的事命题立意：考查固定短语中的介词情。形容词-ing表示“令人感到…”；形容词-ed表示“感到…”。答案解析：be aware of属于固定短语，表示“知道；知晓”。73.答案：在sun前加the63.答案：to make命题立意：考查冠词命题立意：考查不定式答案解析：sun、earth、moon等独一无二的名词前要加上定冠词the。答案解析：feel driven to do sth..表示“感到被驱使要做…”74.答案：s0→but64.答案：was named命题立意：考查连词命题立意：考查被动语态答案解析：根据句意，这里与前文是转折关系，不是因果关系。答案解析：根据这里上下文句意可知，t指代前面提到的那首歌曲，75.答案：decide→decided因此，这里要用被动语态；本文谈的是过去发生的事情，因此，这里命题立意：考查时态要用一般过去时的被动语态。答案解析：本文谈的是去年发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。65.答案：asking76.答案：surprises→surprise命题立意：考查现在分词命题立意：考查名词单复数答案解析：本空所在句与前面句子之间没有连词，且前面句子已经答案解析：to one's surprise属于固定短语，名词要用单数形式。有谓语动词，因此，这里的ask只能作非谓语动词使用。从句意看，77.答案：去掉介词at是这首歌曲在号召人们关注埃塞俄比亚的饥饿人群，所以，这里要命题立意：考查介词用现在分词。答案解析：根据上下文，这里指Wei Ming喊叫。shout at表示“对66.答案：compared…喊叫”。命题立意：考查过去分词78.答案：arrive→arriving答案解析：根据句意，这里的Christmas and other joys应该与life命题立意：考查动名词threatening circumstances进行比较，它们之间属于被动关系。因答案解析：after在本句是介词，因此，其后的动词要用动名词形式。此，这里要用过去分词。79.答案：which→what67.答案：successful命题立意：考查宾语从句命题立意：考查形容词答案解析：分析句子结构可知，这里的引导词引导宾语从句，且在宾答案解析：本空后面是名词records,前面是最高级，因此，这里要用语从句中作took的宾语。因此，这里要用what引导从句。其形容词形式。80.答案：happily→happy68.答案：statistics命题立意：考查形容词命题立意：考查名词单复数答案解析：分析句子结构可知，这里缺宾补，再结合句意可知，这里答案解析：本空处于主语的位置上，谓语用的是sow,再结合句意，要用形容词作宾补，表示“让我们非常高兴”。这里要用其复数形式。10月卷A·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）

12.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段Two great white sharks..famous on social media..they hadbeen traveling together for more than 4,000 miles up the North American Atlantic coast.,Simon和Jekyll共同旅行使它们大受欢迎。l3.A。理解观点、态度。根据第二段"We sat up and said,What's going on here?"said BobHueter可知，科学家们困惑于两只大白鲨的行为但对其很感兴趣。14.B。推断。根据第三段".white sharks might fit into that social category...If something similarshowed in Simon and Jekyll.sharks actually traveling to their destinations together可推知，Simon和Jekyll结伴而行可能是大白鲨拥有社交属性的证据。15.C。理解主旨要义。通读第四段可知，该段主要提供了两种对Simon和JekyIT有相同旅行路线的解释。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文章主要介绍了“战斗或逃跑反应”的定义、特点及应对方式。16.F。此空设于段尾，与上文存在解释关系。上文对“战斗或逃跑反应"这一理论下定义，本句进一步对其进行解释。17.C。此空设于段中，与上文存在指代关系。想一下生活在户外的早期人类，他们更有可能遭遇来自大自然的危险。本句中的They指代上文中的early humans。18.D。此空设于段中，与土文存在转折关系。有很多我们担心或紧张的事情并不需要身体上的逃避或斗争，然而，我们的身体仍以这种方式对许多情况做出反应。这会导致令人不满意的结果。19.E。此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了两种减轻“战斗或逃跑反应”的有效方法。20.A。此空设于段中，与上文存在因果关系。许多人都在与过度活跃的“战斗或逃跑反应”作斗争。因此，他们可能会遭受精神或身体上的痛苦。完形填空导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，属于“人与自我"主题语境。文章通过Jua用祖母早期的一些设计草图来制作衣服的经历告诉我们：在任何年龄都可以追求自己的爱好。21.D。根据下文内容可知，祖母Georgie想要自已的设计图被更多的人“欣赏”。22.A。根据下文内容可知，“时尚"是祖母Georgie生活的一个重要部分。23.B。根据上文Being alone all day was difficult for Grandma..及语境可知，做一些事情将会“极大地"振奋了祖母Georgie的精神。24.A。根据下文A lot of replies under the post.可知，Julia发的帖子一夜之间变得很“流行"。25.D。根据下文Julia decided to figure it out.可知，帖子下面的回复“鼓励"小ulia亲自制作她祖母的设计。26.C。根据下文And she learned the basics soon.可知，Julia的缝纫知识很“有限”。27.D。根据下文..turning them into complete designs.可知，在祖母的帮助下，Julia花了很多时间对祖母的设计图进行“改善”。28.B。根据下文.the dresses Julia recreated were not for sale.可知，追随者们对她祖母的设计非常感兴趣，想要“购买”根据设计制作出的衣服。29.C。根据上文内容可知，Juia认为她们在这个过程中感受到了“欢乐”。30.B。根据上文.we don't like to take this too seriously.可知，Julia想要专心于她们的“创作"。31.D。根据上文'm glad to put on the dresses.可知，Julia很高兴穿上这些衣服，把它们“展示”给祖母看。32.A。根据下文So I try to be as environmentally friendly as possible…可知，Julia“承诺"自己将

what I need. W:What's that? M:My favorite pen!I had it a few minutes ago,but it has disap peared (Text 6) M:Hi,Carol. W:Hi,love. M:When do you want to meet for the concert? W:I'm really sorry,but I can't come to the concert.I have to take some business partners out for dinner instead of my boss David.His wife is ill. M:Oh,don't worry.I can give the tickets to my parents.They love going to concerts. W:I'm sorry,Matt.I really wanted to go to that concert.

G.The lesson here is that one of the most effective ways to get better advice is to give it.

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