炎德英才大联考·长沙市一中2024届高三月考试卷(五)5英语答案

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In and around cities with large populations,where high-energy human foods are morewidely available and hunters are fewer and farther,new research discovered that most of theAccording to carefulexample,from a few minutes of EEG recordings during music listening,we could get severalnot shrinking.more than 100 species from North America,gathered from museumuseful cognitive indicators,as music engages a variety of brain functions,from sensory andmammal species appear to be growing in size,prediction processes to emotions.Furthermore,music listening is much more pleasant thanexisting tasks,"said Giovanni.collections over the past 80 years,the main reason is not a city's temperature.Instead,thein weight and body length appear to hie among those mammals that live nearmeasurements of12.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Audience are surprised at the loud musicthe most humans,regardless of how hot their surroundings are.As climate change grows worse,there is,of course,the possibility thatthat mightB.Loud notes will make musicians'brains more activechange,but at least for now,it seems wolves,deer,bats,and other mammals in NorthC.EEGs is used to test the brain activity of Bach.D.The brain's prediction signal reacts to music.America could be affected more by city populations than city climates.If we want to preserve the mammals that exist today for the future,it's important we13.What conclusion did Giovanni obtain in the research?knowhow human civilization is shaping their size,behaviour,and well-being.In a rapidlyA.Musicians'brain functions are monitored all along.changing world,that knowledge could mean the difference between ongoing life andB.Musicians'silence affects their brains'predictions.C.Musicians'brain activity comes from notes of music.D.Musicians'brains respond to silences of music.14.What do we know about music listening?A.The temperature in cities is hotter than nature.A.It reduces a variety of brain functions.B.Some mammals around cities grow against Bergmann's rule.B.It brings in good feelings to the subjectsC.The animals in the natural world become bigger.C.It is the only foundation of prediction processes.D.The city temperature makes animals smaller in size.D.It has a bad effect on the sensory prediction.9.What is the main reason affecting the urban mammals'size?15.What's the best title of the text?C.Food.D.Hunters.A.Temperature.B.Climate.A.Which Music Helps to Predict?10.What can be inferred about the mammals from paragraph 4?C.What Makes the Brain More Active?B.Why Music Influences the Brain?A.City mammals like the changes of the city population.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）D.How the Brain Responds to Music?B.City mammals will make climate change worse.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。C.Mammals will not change their size in the future.D.Mammals are influenced by human activities.Obesity()is a complicated disease.But changes that include healthy eating habits,regular exercise and other lifestyle adjustments can help fight against obesity and result in a11.What should human do to protect the existing mammals?better quality of life.16A.Know the link of human and mammals'development.1.First,talk to your doctorB.Give more food and water to wild mammals.C.Record the difference of population in the cities.Before beginning any weight-loss journey,it's a good idea to discuss your intentions withyour doctor.17.Your doctor can also help you nail down a healthy and realistic goalD.Help the mammals adjust to the changing climate.weight based on your current weight,medical history and other factors.D2.Set smaller goals in the beginningWhen we listen to music,the brain attempts to predict what comes next.A surprise,18.Set an initial goal to lose 5 to 10 percent of your total weight.That makes it asuch as a loud note,increases brain activity.To isolate(the brain's prediction signalgood place to start.Because losing weight when you have obesity is a journey and not a race,from the signal produced in response to the actual sensory experience,researchers usedyou'll want to set smaller goals along the way to keep you motivated and working toward yourelectroencephalograms (EEGs)(to measure the brain activity of musicians while theyfinal goal weight.listened to or imagined Bach piano music3.19When imagining music,the musicians'brain activity had the opposite electrical polarity toEat foods from all food groups,but watch the amount.Even too much of a healthy foodthe one when they listened to it,but the same type of activity as for imagery()occurredcan slow down your progress if you're eating more calories than you're burning.Limit orin silent moments of the songs when people would have expected a note but there wasn't one.avoid packaged foods,for they have been linked to weight gain.Giovanni Di Liberto,an Assistant Professor in Intelligent Systems,said,"There is no4.Exercise for weight losssensory input during silence and imagined music,so the activity of the nervous system weAdults should do at least 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity()cardio,such asdiscovered is coming purely from the brain's predictions.Even though the silent time-intervalswalking and biking,or75 minutes a week of high-intensity cardio(有氧运s动)like running.(时间间隔)do not have an input sound,.we found consistent patterns of the activity of the nervous20.If that sounds like a lot,know that you don't have to get there right away-thosesystem in those intervals,indicating that the brain reacts to both notes and silences of musi.numbers are something you can work toward.Having patience with yourself is key."Ultimately,this underlines that music is more than a sensory experience for the brain asA.Here's how to get startedit engages the brain in a continuous attempt of predicting upcoming musical events.Our studyB.Adjust your diet for weight losshas isolated the neural activity produced by that prediction process.And our results suggestC.Choose proper food for your dietthat such prediction processes are at the foundation of both music listening and imagery.D.The key is to aim for slow and steady weight loss"We used music listening in these studies to investigate brain mechanisms of soundE.Your doctor will encourage you to do a little at a timeprocessing and sensory prediction,but these curious findings have wider implications.ForF.Physical activity should be spread out through the weekG.A doctor can examine you and then suggest proper treatment【2022高考临门一卷（三）·英语第3页（共6页）】【2022高考临门一卷（三）·英语第4页（共6页）】