小题忧练《《地理等水压线是指水压相等的，点的连线，在等水压线一项重要指标。实验表明：高温高湿形响人体汗液落发，使机体热衡受到政坏，人体感到网号上各点的水压相等，即这些，点上的水在水压作用下都可以升到同样的高度。下图为华北局邮区城某时期深热不适：天气阴冷潮湿时，空气相对湿度高，机层地下水等水压线示意图。据此完成8~9题体收热加速，使人体感到寒冷不逝；当温湿指数在55~75时，人体舒适度表现为舒适或非常舒20一等水压线（米北京了天津道，过高或过低均表现为不舒适。下图：为辽宁省1984一2013年夏季温湿指数年际变化图和图一、选择题：本b为辽宁省8月均温湿指数空间分布图。分。在每)沧州01816月7月—8月符合题目-10盆山系纷海721型地貌。340(曾经相连的片速隆升，该古66千的影响，柴64昌墨含基多多赏膏美爱青食爱年份10金属矿、盐湖图a阿尔金山与88°8.下列四地中水压最大的是塔里木A.北京B.沧州C.德州D.衡水405尔车一9.天津的水压值可能是7021.0河阿A.-8米B.-46米C.-35米D.-53米71.8辽东湾72.37°飞机于地方时5时30分日出时刻从甲地出发，匀速飞行，降落乙地时正值日落，两地经度差为30°(下图)。据此完成10~11题。1.山前盆地71.0一温湿指爱等值线甲图b沉积物源35N(1)指出图a中1984-2013年夏季温湿指数的山快速隆.09变化特点。(6分)A.单位日(2)结合图b说明辽宁省8月温湿指数的空间B.碎屑乙35s分布特点并分析原因。(6分)C.沉积410.飞机乘员经历的昼长是A.10小时B.11小时C.12小时D.13小时(3)有人推断，全球变暖促使辽宁省全年人体舒D.沉积11.飞行过程中，乘员能够看到适度增加。请表明你对此说法的态度，并说2.阿尔金明理由。(4分)较明显A.日出东偏北日落西偏南①盐湖B.飞机始终向西南方向飞行③流域C.正午时刻太阳在正上方A.①②D.正午时刻飞机位于南半球二、非选择题：本大题共16分。3.柴达木12.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(16分)湖及盐温湿指数与温度和相对湿度有关，反映了A.海院人体与环境的热量交换，是评价人类舒适度的B.地C.生●●●32。●●D.反套

乌鲁木齐市第八中学2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级期末考试政治问卷答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】略2.【答案】D【解析】【分析】此题考查资本主义社会生产关系特点，考查调动知识分析理解材料的能力。解答本题的关键在于对知识和材料的理解与把握。【解答】资本主义社会虽然是民主制度，但仍然是阶级社会存在阶级剥削，故①项错误：许多国家在资产阶级的领导下，推翻封建统治阶级，建立了资本主义国家，相比封建社会专政制度被民主制度所取代，等级思想被等思想所取代，故②③项正确：资本主义社会资本家占有一切生产资料，工人没有生产资料，故④项错误。故选D。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题考查唯物史观和剩余价值学说的相关知识，考查解读材料运用知识分析问题的能力。解题关键是把握材料主旨。【解答】A.题干强调的是科学社会主义的理论基石，空想社会主义和人人等原则不是科学社会主义的理论基石，故不逃A。B题干强调的是科学社会主义的理论基石，而唯物史观和剩余价值学说即为科学社会主义的理论基石，故B项正确。C题干强调的是科学社会主义的理论基石，而不是强调英国古典经济学和劳动价值论，故不选C。D.马克思、恩格斯批判地吸收了德国古典哲学的合理成分，彻底摆脱了唯心主义思想的束缚。该项不是科学社会主义的理论基石，不符合题意，故不选D。故选B。

第五单元离散型随机变量的均值与方差及正态分布1.CEx0=1x日+3×g+5x3=3.2B由题意知E(X)=,则D(X0)=0享)2×号+(1-多)×号-云3.A由题意知u=5,62=4,故选A.4.D由题意知，B(100,0.02),D()=100X0.02×0.98=1.96.5.D由题意知，P(=2)=3,P(7-2)=,E()-1号+2x}+3×号+4×号+5×号-3.E(-1×4+2×+3×+4×多，放选D6.A由题意知，np=6,且np(1一p)=2.4,解得p=0.6.7.B记随机选择的3个比赛项目中会决出奖牌的项目数为X,则X的可能值为1,2,3，则PX=-智-吉PX-2分-SPX=8-有，E(X)=1×3+2×g+3×号=2.8D由题意知，FX)-5×号-2，则DX)=5×号×等号，Y=8-2XD)=4DX)=4,EX0)Dm=459.D因为体温X服从正态分布V(36.8,0,2),根据参考数据知P(1X-4<2g)≈0.9545，所以2g=0.4,即g=0.2,则2=0.22，解得n=5.1710.C依题意，X的可能值为0,1,2，则P(X=0)=。,pX=D-rX=》C将E)=gC+x是「C2+m即专解得川=之1.B当X-1时，小球要向左下落4次，则P(X=1)-C(号-6，当X=2时，小球要向左下落3次，向右下落1次，则P(X=2)=C(号)1=子，当X=3时，小球要向左下落2次，向右下落2次，则P(X=3)=C(分)=号，当X=4时，小球要向左下落1次，向右下落3次，则P(X=4)=C(宁)1=子，当X=5时，小球要向右下落4次，则P(X=5)=C(号)=6：·2【23·DY·数学·参考答案一RA一选修2一3（理科）一Y】

天一大联考2022—2023学年高二年级阶段性测试（四）地理·答案1~25小题，每小题2分，共50分。1.答案C命题透析本题以大气污染物浓度季节变化为情景，考查大气污染情况，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨读图可知，夏季，除03外，其他污染物浓度均为全年最低；冬季，除0，外，其他污染物浓度均为全年最高；春、秋两季同一污染物浓度比较接近；空气质量指数在50以下的时间不足半年，说明空气质量为优级的时间不足半年。2.答案B命题透析本题以大气污染物浓度季节变化为情景，考查大气污染情况，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨夏季，气温高、太阳辐射强，机动车尾气中的氮氧化物和挥发性有机物在紫外线照射下，发生光化学反应，生成大量03。夏季植被覆盖率高，植被吸收O3能力强，受此影响，03浓度应该比冬季低；夏季降水量大，受其影响，O3浓度应该比冬季低；水域面积对03浓度影响小。3.答案A命题透析本题以大气污染物浓度季节变化为情景，考查大气污染的成因，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，区域认知、综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨冬季，气温低，大气对流作用弱，污染物不易扩散；降水少，不利于污染物沉降；建筑施工主要产生粉尘污染；冬季，副高对广西的影响很小。4.答案B命题透析本题以麻阳河自然保护区为情景，考查生物多样性影响因素，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，区域认知、综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨麻阳河自然保护区位于云贵高原，气候并不是终年高温多雨；山地地形，海拔差异明显，且多喀斯特地貌，生境类型多样，生物资源丰富。5.答案DTIANYI CULTURE命题透析本题以麻阳河自然保护区为情景，考查生态保护与国家安全，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨保护区的建立，提供的就业机会有限；设立保护区的主要目的是维护生态衡，区内生产活动很少，对经济发展的促进作用较小；生态环境改善，种间竞争加剧；促进了生态良性循环，环境质量得以提升。6.答案A命题透析本题以锡资源为情景，考查资源安全与国家安全，旨在考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用地理知识的能力，综合思维的学科核心素养。思路点拨由图可知，在影响中国锡资源供应风险的诸多因素中，需求增长率占比最高，故中国锡资源优势持续弱化的主要原因是工业发展需求量大。

转化为可溶性的碳酸氢钙。由于石灰岩层各部分含石灰质多少不同，被侵蚀的程度不同，就逐渐被溶解分割成互不相依、千姿百态、陡峭秀丽的山峰和奇异景观的溶洞，由此形成的地貌一般称为喀斯特地貌。15.答案：(1)地壳断裂抬升；流水侵蚀；流水沉积。(2)板块挤压碰撞，形成大分水岭，山脉西部发育多条支流；地势东高西低，支流向西汇集；地壳抬升，形成科拉林地垒，大分水岭以西支流被阻断；被阻断支流汇集成乔治湖，原有古河道和科拉林地垒成为雅斯河上游地区。(3)主要通过湖盆边缘出露含水层补给；补给量小或者变化大。解析：(1)大分水岭为板块碰撞挤压形成，使得其河流水系沿大分水岭向西流动；从图中可以看到科拉林地垒，说明该地曾在地质时期受断层运动影响，地壳断裂抬升形成地垒；图中河流自大分水岭向西流动，该河段为河流上游，地势起伏大，河流流速快，地表受流水向下侵蚀作用影响，形成河谷地貌；根据材料可知，该段古河道河底有大量沉积物，说明其还存在流水沉积作用。(2)受板块挤压碰撞影响，澳大利亚东侧形成大分水岭，其山脉西部发育多条支流；由于澳大利亚东部为大分水岭，西部为大自流盆地，地势东高西低，支流向西流淌汇集，形成雅斯河；受断层作用影响，地壳抬升，形成科拉林地垒，大分水岭以西的支流无法注入雅斯河，雅斯河的支流被阻断；被阻断支流逐渐汇集形成乔治湖，原有古河道及科拉林地垒成为雅斯河上游地区，原有水系被分割成两个部分。(3)根据图中分析可知，湖盆上游边缘的含水层海拔高于湖盆，河流均由湖盆上游边缘向湖盆方向流淌。河流水在向湖区流淌时会下渗至湖盆边缘含水层，转化为地下水后再向湖中补给。该地处于山地背风坡一侧，降水相对较少，从图中可以看到泰勒斯溪的下游地区多为季节性河流，季节性河流会发生断流，由此可知河流对湖区地下水整体补给量较小。受季风影响，在夏季风较强的时间，该地山地降水较多，形成的河流流量较大，对湖区地下水补给较多，而在夏季风较弱时河流对于湖区地下水补给量较小。因降水具有不连续性，故该地的河流对湖区地下水补给水量变率较大。考点46》中国地理概况1.B解析：我国自然地理环境基本分成三大自然区域，即西北干旱半干旱区、东部季风区、青藏高寒区，三者以400毫米年等降水量线、3000米等高线和昆仑山一阿尔金山一祁连山为界，反映了导致我国自然地理环境产生差八敖学笔记

2023-2024学年度高三开学七校联考地理试题命题学校：重庆市綦江中学命题人：陈勇审题人：李娅秋本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间75分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第1卷（选择题共45分）一、单选题（15个小题，共45分)甘德国际机场(48N,54W)曾是世界上最繁忙的航空枢纽之一。图1示意甘德机场附近的北大西洋部分区域，图2示意地球上某地P的位置，读图完成13题。50°70060060+机场500甘德509纽芬兰岛1300E45°150E140E图1图21.(原创)P地位于甘德机场的（)A.西南方B.西北方C.东南方D.东北方2.(改编)若一架飞机从甘德机场起飞飞往哈尔滨太国际机场(45N,126E)，其最优飞行方向是（)A.先向东北飞行，然后向西南飞行B.先向西北飞行，然后向东南飞行C.大致沿50N纬线向西方向飞行D.先向正北飞行，过极点再向正南3.(改编)若一架从甘德机场起飞的飞机以780k/h的速度沿最短航线飞行至哈尔滨太国际机场，大约飞行（A.10小时B.12小时C.14小时D.16小时下图3为我国亚热带某景区等高线地形图。读图完成4~5题。N111110急流段00丙戊图34.若图中急流段高差为40米，则图中甲与乙地最小高差约为（)A.210米B.245米C.280米D.315米5.(改编)某日一登山旅行者到达甲处观察的现象可信的是（)A.可看到湖畔丁处游人戏水B.发现己处水稻长势好于戊C.急流段漂流者向西北漂去D.发现丙所在方位地势最低撒丁岛位于地中海中部，地形主要为花岗岩和片岩构成的山地，最高点海拔1834米，岛上气温受自然环境要素的影响较大。下图（图4）为撒丁岛7月等温线分布图。读图完成6~7题。

评分细则：(1)第一问中，求出b的值得1分，求出a的值得2分；(2)第二问中，没有检验直线1与椭圆C的位置关系，扣1分；(3)若用其他解法，参照评分标准按步骤给分22.解：(1)因为f(x)=e-3.x2+a.x,所以(x)=e-6.x十a,…1分(f(1)=e-6+a=e-2,由题意可得2分f(1)=e-3+a=e-2+b,解得/04，1b=3.4分(2)由f(.x)>m对一切x∈[1，+∞)恒成立，则至少满足f(1)=e十1>m,因为m为整数，所以m≤3。…5分要证f(x)>3对于任意x∈[1，十∞)恒成立，即证e-3x2十4x>3对于任意x∈[1，十∞)恒成立，即证3x2-4x十3<1对一切x∈[1，+o∞)恒成立.……6分e设g(0=3x-4+3,则g()=3+10x-7=-(3x-7)(x-ere…7分当x∈1，子)时，g(x)>0,当x∈（子，十∞）时，g(x)>0,则g()在(1，子)上单调递增，在（写，十c∞）上单调递减。…8分放g()m=g(子)3×(号-4×+310=10o0)片.e7…9分因为h102.3,所以h10069<7,即1003对一切x∈[1，十o)恒成立.…1分e故mmax=3.…12分评分细则：(1)第一问中，正确求导得1分，列出方程组得1分；(2)第二问中，得出m≤3得1分，构造出函数g()得1分，直接得出g(0)=(00)片<1，扣1分：(3)若用其他解法，参照评分标准按步骤给分.【高三数学·参考答案第6页（共6页）】805C·HEB·

万唯中考试题研究·数学（河北）A城时，即10类型二利润问题T=10,x≤5时，解：(1)设y与x之间的函数关系为10=60x.10g综上所述y=x+b,根据题意解得m=120「-150x+300(0≤x≤2)得/k+6=10511k+b=951150x-300(20,抛物线的对称轴为直线x=820达式为y=x+b,将(4,8)，(5,6)代-3,t=t1+i2=4+3=3():入得，当8

∴.√am+i-√an=l,由√a2=2,可得√a=l,∴.数列{√am}是首项为1，公差为1的等差数列.(2)由(1)可得√/am=n,∴.an=n2,依题意，bn=aa,n(m千i=2(-1工=21-8+日号…+0)=21w)021.解：(1)：数列(}为等差数列，公差d=S=3-2=1,21:S=2+(-1)×1=n+1,S。=n(n+1).72当a≥2时，am=Sm-Sw-1=n(n+1)-(n-1)n=2m,又.a1=2适合上式，.am=2m.(2)由(1)可知21"an(am+1)2n(2n+1)111111“2m(2+i<(2m-1)(2m+1)22m12+）,1-+++（门=>2>0T<号22.解：(1){an}为等差数列，公差d=2,∴S,=a,+nn,1Dd=a1+un,D×2=f+(a,-1)n22又.Sn=pm2+2m,∴.p=1,a1-1=2,∴.a1=3,∴.am=a1+(n-1)d=2m+1.21(2)由(1)知b,=(2m-1)(2m+1)-2n-121+1'∴.Tm=b1+b2+b3+…+bn=(-3+(g日+日-++(3212w中）12m=1一2m+1-2m+T又T>02D>品20a≥18a+9,即m心号义neN2n、9:使T>是成立的最小正整数a的值为5【23新教材·DY·数学·参考答案一BSD一选择性必修第二册一Y】

June,Arizona-based World View showed the potential of its pioneering stratollite bypartnering with KFC to ferry a 5-ounce piece of fried chicken 77,000 feet into the desert sky.Stratollite is a sort of mini satellite that uses a balloon to take goods into the stratosphere)"We took a chicken sandwich,launched it into space for 17 hours,and when it cameback.it was perfect,"says World View CEO Jane Poynter.Poynter's final goal is to send tourists to space,tied to the company's balloons,and tomake the final frontier more accessible for research.Stratollites are inexpensive,compact,and easy to operate,ideal for monitoring weather patterns and providing militaryreconnaissance()or emergency communications during natural disasters.They can alsodo what traditional satellites can't:spend months above a specific location without moving.Poynter has spent her career in leading space research.The British native trained herskills as a technical manager while part of Biosphere 2,an Arizona research facility built totest a self-enclosed,self-sufficient ecosystem.Its creators hoped it could one day be adaptedfor use in space.She spent two years in the early 1990s sealed inside the Biosphere 2 withseven others,experiencing everything from oxygen failures to colleagues'emotionalbreakdowns.Poynter met her future husband,Taber MacCallum,on the project,and afterward,thecouple formed Paragon Space Development.They began designing biospheres that couldsupport plant and animal life in orbit."We showed it's possible for animals to live in anenvironment they are not used to:microgravity,"Poynter says.In 2014,Poynter and MacCallum achieved another first.They led the engineering teamthat helped former Google exec Alan Eustace skydive from the edge of the stratosphere.That's when it hit them:The balloon-parachute system they designed for Eustace could betransformed for tourism and research.So they formed World View,with MacCallum serving☒as chief technical officer.The company has a contract with NASA to determine if the system could someday beused to gather data on Mars."Taking stratollites and flying them on other planets,"Poyntersays,"that's definitely a part of the big dream."32.In which aspect are stratollites different from traditional satellites?A.They can stay still in space.enqm risoB.They can move about in a bigger areaC.They can survive better without gravityD.They can provide emergency communications.33.What can we learn about Biosphere 2?A.It was adapted from a spaceship that used to work in space.B.It was intended to become an ideal place for space research.C.The participants all experienced some kind of emotional breakdown.D.The participants were separated from the outside world for some time.34.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.Poynter and MacCallum hope to achieve more firsts in their career.2022B.MacCallum will serve as a chief technical officer in World View.Q4.22C.The system designed for Eustace can be used for more purposes.D.Poynter and MacCallum have helped Alan Eustace to skydive.35.What is World View's big dream?A.Partnering with NASA to do research on other planets.【2022高考冲刺卷·英语卷（四）第5页（共8页）QG】

解析：由题意知，以正方体的各个面的中心为顶点的凸多面体是正八面体（即由两个同底等高的正四棱锥组成），所有棱长均为√2，其中两个正四棱锥的高均为1，故正八面体的体积V=2V正四棱锥-2×X2)×1-答案：D

30.Which can best explain the underlined phrase syncing with in Paragraph49D.changingA.matchingB.closingC.creating31.Which of the following is the correct order of using the app to hire an av?③choose&click④confirm①register②downloadC.①②④③D.④①②③A.②④③①B.②①③④Aw study has found that water in the air,not just heat,is important in measuring globalDwarming.The researchers say,when considering humidity and heat,the temperature increase is twotimes greater than earlier estimates.The researchers also note,temperature by itself is not the best way to measure the effects oflimate change and using temperature underestimates conditions in the tropical areas of the world.The study was published on January 31 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The researchers team show that the energy created in extreme weather,such as storms,is related tothe amount of water in the air.For this reason,they decided to use a special atmosphericmeasurement to show the amount of heat in an area of air.It is expressed in a scientific measurementfor temperature known as degrees Kelvin.Ramanathan is one of the writers of the study.He is a climate scientist at the University ofCalifomnia San Diego's Seripps Institution of Oceanography.There are two factors of climatechange:temperature and humidity.And so far,we have measured global warming just in terms oftemperature,"he says."Warm air can hold more water than cold air.For every degree Celsius that airtemperature increases,it can hold seven percent more water.When the water vapor in the airbecomes liquid,it releases heat or energy.That's why when it rains,now it pours."Ramanathan added that water vapor is a powerful heat-trapping gas in the atmosphere thatincreases climate change.From 1980 to 2019,the average world surface air temperature increasedby 0.79 degrees Celsius.But when they considered energy from humidity,their temperaturemeasurement had increased by 1.48 degrees Celsius.In the tropics,the warming was as much as 4degrees Celsius.Wuebbles is a climate scientist at the University of Illinois.He was not part of the study.ButWuebbles said the idea makes sense because water vapor is important in extreme rainfall.He said,"Both heat and humidity are important."32.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The combination of water and heat decreases average surface temperatureB.The reason why it pours is that cold air can hold more water than warm air.C.Scientists adopt temperature degrees Kelvin as a special atmospheric measurement.D.Scientists used both temperature and humidity to measure global warming in the past.33.How does Ramanathan illustrate his findings in the fifth paragraph?A.By making comparisons.C.By analyzing reasons.B.By taking examples.34.What is Wuebbles'attitude to this new study?D.By giving definitions.A.Critical.B.Objective35.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?C.SkepticalA.Extreme Weathers Are Closely Related to Air Heat AmountD.Appreciative.B.A New Study Focuses on Global Warming SolutionsC.Humidity Is Also Important in Measuring Climate ChangesD.Two Climate Scientists Develop a Scientific Method高三英语第5页共8页

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34.When did the golfers perform better in the experiment?A.When they listened for a target sound第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）B.When they were instructed how to play well.第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）C.When they paid attention to the swing of their club.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。D.When they finished their warming-up.As I exited our apartment building,I noticed the planted area in front had gotten a bit weedy.The35.What does the underlined word"counterintuitively"mean in the last paragraph?neighbor who 41 tends to the mini-garden is away on vacation.I stopped and 42 the weeds.It wasA.Undoubtedly.B.Unexpectedly.C.Consequently.D.Apparently.a bit of crab grass that began growing 43,so it took me quite a while to 44 the grass here andthere.Then I went on my way,45 the weeds in the rubbish can.46 were that no one would第二节（供5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）notice what I was doing except me.阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I took the dog out that evening and brought a handful of 47 plastic grocery bags.SomeoneII have a client.Irene Sardanis,who published her first book,Out of the Bronz this past spring,atdon't know who-put up plastic containers for bags,48 someone walking a dog forgot to bring a poop-the age of eighty-five.36scooper().There are no required duties for people to 49 the containers:it's something peopleHas it been challenging?Yes.Has it been hard and scary at times?Yes.Did she have moments when50 to do for others.51,it is likely that no one notices except the person doing it.52 nobodyshe didn't think she could do it?Absolutely!37She has grown on multiple levels.The experience hashad done that,the person would have been 53,with nothing to clean up after his dog.enriched her and has provided wonderful opportunities she hadn't previously imagined.It's been good for me to 54 the habit of doing simple,thoughtful acts no one 55.The habitIt'sot surprising that many women make some of their most meaningful contributions later in lifeweakens my need for 56 from others.Also,it 57 my eyes for seeing the opportunities put in my38 Thus,little time was left for reflection as well as space and peace that writing requires.path,58 my heart to be considerate.And if by chance someone does catch me in the middle of doing aThe trick when beginning any new project is to take it one step at a time.39 This means opening59 kindness,it may open their eyes to 60 they,too,can make the world better.uptonot kowing.It probably means asking for help.It will require you to show up in whatever ways41.A.rarelyB.graduallyC.normallyD.formallythat make sense in any given moment This will likely feel scary,but that's a good sign,putting yourself42.A.gatheredB.pickedC.wateredD.pulledout there and growing!43.A.separatelyB.naturallyC.rapidlyD.thicklyIt's not about what we cannot do;it's about what we can do.And more often than not we're capable44.A.spotB.waterC.deliverD.removeof much more than we think because we are unlimited beings.40 You'll be amazed at how you'll be45.A.puttingB.cuttingC.burningD.pickingguided-and holding your finished book in your hand will bring you unimaginable satisfaction,gratitude,46.A.AdvantagesB.ChancesC.ReasonsD.Considerationsand joy!47.A.cheapB.newC.extraD.fineA.Allow yourself to be a beginner.48.A.so thatB.in caseC.even ifD.now thatB.Worlds expand and careers may take off at any age.49.A.refillB.fixC.washD.exchangeC.She's having the time of her life celebrating and promoting it.50.A.manageB.refuseC.affordD.volunteerD.Encourage yourself as you reach beyond your comfort zone.51.A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyE.C.Similarly D.ImportantlyE.But writing and publishing this book has been a highlight of her life.52.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.WhenF.They used to take care of families while working.53.A.forbiddenB.stuckC.affectedD.punishedG.It was an experience that gave you a chance to think about your life.54.A.get intoB.look intoC.give upD.pick up英语试题第9页（共12页）英语试题第10页（共12页）

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项Scjentific studies show that laughter poduces chemo makeppeetter which41clown doctors can be helpful.Ichose this 42 because of my experie f going o hosital when was a kid.lthough thedoctorsandida great jobhospitals weren'really designed for43Istyed there feeling44 and a little bored.Aftcr years'45 training,I work as part of a program known as"hospital clowning".Being a clowndoctor means I can help people by 46 them.One day,47 my curly ruinbow wig and big red nose,Iwalked into the waiting area,where thereasa familiar atmosphere of48and tension.At that time I spotted a small girl crying in pain,withher ankle was twice is49size.Her 50 parents,sitting51n plastic chairs,were trying theirbest to 52 the nervous and crying girl.While the doctor concentrated on 53 her ankle,I got her 54 by doing a magic irick.Although she was clearly still in some pain,her seared and anxious look had been 55-firat by asmall smile and then by loud laughter as I56 produced her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing theirdaughter so much happier57 madc her parents more relaxed.My magic medicine did indeed seem1o58Even today,I still 59 a big smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.After all,itis true that 60 is the best medicinc41.A.meansB.drawsC:declaresD.announces42.A.responsibilityB.burdenC.career'D.dream43.A.patientsB.childrenC.clownsD.parents44.A.frightenedB.abandonedC.annoyedD.'confused45.A.simpleB.generalC.familiarD.special46.Λ.teasingB.entertainingC.comfortingD:educating47.A.taking onB.working onC.putting onD.drawing on48.A.sacrificcB.embarrassmentC.annoyanceD.boredom49.Λ.normalB.formalC.accurateD.appropriate:50.A.anxiousB.ambitiousC.cautiousD.disappointed51.A.cozilyB.uncomfortablyC.angrilyD.fortumately52.A.challengeB.treatC.guideD.comfort53.A.operatingB.experiencingC.controllingD.examining54.A.attractionB.admissionC.attentionD.assumption55.A.reflectedB.relievedC.removedD.replaced56.A.magicallyB.originallyC.officiallyD.reasonably57.A.in returnB.in vainC.in turnD.in question58.A.play a trickB.do the trickC.do no good59.A.stickD.do the oppositeB.wearC.supplyD.strengthen60.A.attitudeB.magicC.laughterD.behavior高三英语'第7页（共8页）

普慧进·新高考·限时训练40分钟·题型专练卷姓英语（八）第一部分阅读理解（共7小题：每小题2.5分，满分17.5分）(60分40分钟)第一1选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳3.Where is the text probably from?B.A news report.A.A webpage.D.An education paper.第College Board has several tools to help with your college and careerAC.A travel guideBplanningno matter where you are in your jourey.Start your planning procssPcople rarely use just one sense to underatand the world.but robotsby setting clear priorities for what you want to achieve in the next few years.onlylnretouchfind thatWe've parinered with Roadtrip Nation to bring students Career Finder,abot could impoveoaddnge"A lot ofwrk showed tha soundcould be useful,but it wasn't cler"said Lerrel Pinto,a doctor in robotics.personalied tool to help you figure out what carcer paths may be best for youbased on what you love.Hd hifoundh performancete waa qui h withobothow useful it would be in robotics,The College Board Opportunity Scholarships program guides studentsthat used ounyng jets76 percent of the time.Helike you through the college planning process and offer you achance to camadd that itrovqipfutreowith instrmentedmoney for college for each action you complete.Visit these websites for asticks,enabling themtapn objects they want to identify.wide range of.colleges and career planning resources.To perform their study,the researchers created a large data group,re-1.Create a college list on BigFuture:Seniors who are going to collegecording video and audio of 60 common objects-such as toy blocks,handcn be qualified for a50 schoarship by adding i moreototools,apples and tennis balls-as they slid or rolled around a tray()and crashed into its sides.The team caught these interactions using Tilt-their list through the program.This is the first step and students must comBotasqreray atached to the arm of a Sawyer robot.They could placeplete this scholarship by July 31 to remain qualified for the 40,000.an object in the tray and let Sawyer spend a few hours moving the tray in ran-2.Prepare for the FAFSA:Completing the Frce Applicntionfor Federadom directions with varying levels of tilt()as cameras and microphonesStudent Aid(FAFSA)is the gateway to federal financial aid,as well as aterecorded each action.They also collected some data beyond the tray,usingand instio TogetrederAID toace the Federal Student Aid ystem.Note that yourprntThough the size of this data group is unexampled,other researchers haveSawyer to push objects on a surface.asstudied how the robots can collect information from sound.For instance,Ol-will need to create a separate FSA ID to sign and submit the FAFSA.iver Kroemer,assistant professor of robotics,led research into using sound toNo malter what point you are at in your ollee and rer planningjudge the amount of materials,for example rice,by shaking a container,or cal-process,BigFuture has something for everyone:culating the flow of those materials from a scoop().Unsure of where to begin?Get started by answering a few questionsThe usefulness of sound for robots was therefore not surprising.Theyabout yourself to help you think about who you are and where you want togo.found that a robot could use what it learned about the sound of one set of ob-Find colleges you may be interested in.jects to make predictions about the physical characteristics of previously un-Explore future careers."I think what was really exciting was that when it failed,it would failseen objects.Learn about financial aid and search for scholarships.●Apply to college.on things you expect it to fail on,"Pinto said.For instance,a robot couldn't1.Where can you obtain a $40,000 scholarship from?use sound to tell the difference between a red block and a green block."ButA.Roadtrip Nation.B.Career Finder.if it was a different object,such as a block or a cup,it could figureC.BigFuture.D.FAFSA.that out..”2.How can the parents help with Federal Student Aid?4.What are instrumented sticks used for on future robots?A.By creating a separate FSA ID.A.Predicting physical nature of unseen objects.B.By instructing students to earn money.B.Creating a larger databank than ever before.C.By providing career planning resources.D.By answering questions about students.C.Telling the difference between red or green.D.Figuring out some objects by knocking.【英语（第15页）】

(B)请阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In many British schools,the students usually wear their school uniforms to school onweekdays.However,recently the students at Harrow School in England wore something quitedifferent.What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed-pyjamas().They didthis not only for fun,but for a local charity called Christopher's Smile.Christopher's Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen&Kevin Capel whose only son Christopherdied of cancer at a young age.They hope their charity will help pay for more research intochildren's cancers.Since then,the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and morevolunteers.Every year,thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walksor runs to show their support for Christopher's Smile.The students of Grade 9 at Harrow School also wanted to do something for the sick children.They organized the event "Pyjama Day"to support Christopher's Smile."We wanted to raisemoney for the charity in a way that the whole school could join in it,so each student paid 1 towear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day,"said the young organizers.Both the studentsand their teachers took part in the event with great interest.Together they not only raised somemoney,but also had a good time.39.Who set up Christopher's Smile?A.Christopher's parents.B.Harrow School's teachersC.Harrow School's students.40.The organization Christopher's Smile was set up toA.tell people some knowledge about children's cancersB.have fun for the students in Harrow SchoolC.raise money for more research into children's cancers41.Which of the following activities does the organization not hold?A.Charity walks.B.Charily concerts.C.Pyjama Day.42.What can we infer from the passage?A.It has been ten years since Christopher's Smile was set up.B.Many students wear pyjamas to school on weekdays in Britain.C.The students and the teachers in Harrow School are really kind-hearted.43.The best title for the passage may be_A.Christopher's SmileB.Pyjama DayC.Children's Cancers(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Anger is a natural reaction()which comes out when we feel that we have not beentreated fairly.The good side of anger is that it has helped us to shape and improve our manners.44For example,sometimes it happens that your anger hurts others or breaks your friendship and youregret later.45 We should control anger so that it does not cause harm()to us or tothose we love.九年级英语第5页（共8页)

(instructor)”足以吸引“我”.45.D。46.C。根据He was an international grandmaster可知，这就“意味着(meant))”“我”将跟着国际象棋领域“最优秀的(best)”人学。47.B。根据上文内容可知，“我”迫不及待地想“见到(meet)”他48.D。根据本空后的was no game for him;he meant business可知，这项“工作(job)”对他而言不是游戏，而是正经职业。49.C。根据本空后的our credits would be hard-.earned以及下文导师提的要求可知，他向我们“明确表示(made it clear)”这门课的学分很难获得。50.B。根据下文中的among other criteria,.we had to write a paper on可知，为了“通过(pass)”这门课程，“我们”要写论文。51.C。52.A。根据下文中的learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the.可知，我们的论文是关于我们打算如何将所学的东西“运用(apply)”到未来的职业中，并“最终(eventually)”运用到我们的生活中。53.C。根据本空前的I managed to get an A可知，“我”在国际象棋“课程(course)”上获得了A.54.B。根据下文内容可知，“我”从中学到了“课堂(classroom)”之外的生活课程。55.A。本空后引号中的内容正是导师“教(taught)”“我”的东西.56.D。57.B。根据下文内容可知，“我”在国际象棋课程中学到的最重要的“技能(sk训)”是如何做出正确的“决定(decisions)”。58.A。59.D。根据The absolute most important.that you learn when you play chessis可知，每走一步，你都需要“分析(analyze)”形势，从你所有的选择中“评估(evaluate)”出最好的一步。60.A。根据该空后的as a journalist可知，今天这些话对于“我”作为记者的“角色(role)”来说仍然真实有用。

2.How old was Jim when he made a living by acting?A.15 years old.C.19 years old.B.17 years old.解题过程：D.24 years old.答案12.hichove did eirstehe?A.Living Color.C.Man on the Moon.B.Truman Show.D.Ace Ventura:Pet Detective.ower解题过程：答案s of asIve ina job4.What doekCarrey from the ast paragraph?A.He is an icon in many fields.B.He has retired from acting now.C.He can only star in comedy films.D.His success was not achieved overnight.解题过程：答案epe.BformanesNotre Dame Cathedral in Paris was badly damaged in the fire.It was heartbreaking and itsounded the alarm for the protection of cultural relics (at the same time.It would haveJim wasbeen better to have three-dimensional scans before.3D scanning technology can be used to scan both inside and outside of an importantsthe leadcultural relic to get accurate 3D data and then a 3D printer is used to copy a smaller version,beswhich will be very useful for the repair work.In order to obtain accurate data about cultural relics,the experts use high-tech three-medynddimensional laser scanner and other means to describe the shape of the original culturalCa呵srelics very accurately.Then,the model is printed out by a 3D printer.Finally,the copieddcultural relics are processed,including surface color,decoration processing and so on.Three-dimensional printing technology has a very apparent advantage.It can adjust thesize of prints according to the need,and can easily obain one-third and onehalf ofthesoriginalculturalrelics.Thisisdifcultorevenimposibletodointraditionalreprodiction.At present,all parts of China are accelerating the digital proeofdrering an cua relies with modern see and technologyFhe英语（九）第2页（共4页）

she co-founded a few years ago.She also makes dry flowers from each year's harvest for later sale.From her garden,Montgomery has realized gardening isn't something you do just foryourself."Your garden is meant to be shared,"she says."Whether it's food or flowers,it's areally good thing.It gives inspiration to others to see what's possible.24.Montgomery thought of planting something in her gardenA.by accidentB.because of her childhood interestC.as scheduledD.after listening to a friend's suggestion25.What made Montgomery decide to provide flowers for table decoration?A.The influence of her grandmother.B.A request from one of her customers.C.A food business consultant's proposal.D.Her college education and experience.26.How does Montgomery find gardening according to paragraph 4?A.It is inspiring.B.It is rewarding.C.It is demanding.D.It is promising.27.What does Montgomery learn from gardening?A.It is something she does just for herself.B.It provides no help in developing her company.C.Dry flowers are not popular with her consumers.D.It is good to share food or flowers from a garden.The threat of climate change and warming oceans is growing bigger for the world's coralreefs,which are struggling to adapt to increasingly bad waters.Scientists at the University ofPennsylvania have showed a new way we may be able to limit the damage-taking coral speciesthat have already survived severe heat stress and transplanting them to degraded reefs to sowthe seeds(播种).We are seeing a lot of focus from environmental scientists on how corals can be mademore resistant to heat stress.Some creative solutions include planting them with helpfulbacteria,developing tougher species through a new technique and feeding them medicine toincrease their chances of survival.All of these are part of the effort to prevent the changes brought upon corals by abnormalsea temperatures,which causes algae()living in them to become stressed and break free.This leaves the coral without a key source of food and causes them to turn white (coralbleaching),and in a lot of cases,die off,as seen in the bleaching events to trouble Australia'sGreat Barrier Reef in recent years.An eco-friendly solution being explored by the University of Pennsylvania team focuseson corals that have already proved themselves in the face of severe bleaching events.Thescientists searched for Hawaii's coral reefs,which survived severe bleaching in 2015,with theintention of studying how they respond to being placed in an entirely different environment."The cool thing was that we didn't see any differences in their bleaching response after thistransplant,and they were still in good condition,"says Katie Barott,who led the researchteam,While the findings promise well,these techniques to address the broader problem isn't apractical solution."Techniques like this can buy us a little time,but there isn't a substitutefor limiting carbon emissions,"says Barott."We need global action on climate change becauseeven bleaching-resistant corals aren't going to survive forever if ocean warming keepsincreasing as fast as it is today."28.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The need to plant corals.B.The work to develop new corals.C.The need to save weak coralsD.The work to help corals to survive heat stress.【高二年级3月份月考·英语第4页（共8页）】232470Z

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9Technology use in classYou will be allowed to use your favorite type of technology (e.g.,laptop,iPad)in class if youchoose to do so,since some people prefer taking notes that way.If you decide to use it,please avoiddistractions,like e-mail checking or accessing social media during class.Academic integrityYou will be expected to be the author of the assignments you turn in for this course.Yourpapers will require you to draw upon existing research to inform and lend credibility (toyour arguments.To credit the ideas of others properly,you must follow two main rules:Always cite the source of a finding,idea,or argument that is not your own.no matter how muchrewording you have done.Always put the findings,ideas,and arguments you cite into your own words.If a direct quote isabsolutely necessary,put the text in quotation marks (and include a page number inyour citation.Absences and late assignmentsYou are expected to attend every class,since your participation in class will count towards yourfinal grade.Students with excused absences will have a chance to complete missed class assignments(and participation)without punishment.Otherwise,class participation can only be completed duringclass.Assignments submitted after the deadline will be considered late assignments.Lateassignments will be graded with of the grade if submitted by no more than one week following theoriginal deadline.If not submitted within one week following the original deadline,late assignmentswill not be graded.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A school regulation.B.A college textbook.C.An exam paper.D.An academic article.22.To achieve academic integrity,what are you expected to do?A.Avoid assessing media during classB.Submit your totally original work.C.Present others'ideas as your own.D.Cite others'ideas in a proper way.23.What will happen if you submit an assignment within one week after the due date?A.You will be punished.B.You will get a half grade.C.You will receive a zero.D.You will have to rewrite it.BHoward Schultz wasn't the first person to be carried away by the pleasant smell of a《新高考学科基地秘卷》命题高三英语·共10页，第3页

W:No,Jenny is throwing a party at her house in Hill Peak this Friday.You know she is mov-ing to New York next week.M:I see.The closing time of the subway in that area is pretty early.Do you need me to pickyou up when the party is done.W:Or maybe you can let me drive your car?M:No,you just got your license.It's not safe.W:Oh,come on.Fine,I'll let you know when it's over.By the way,what gift should I bringfor Jenny?M:I'm not sure.Some flowers?Or some chocolate,maybe?W:Well,I'm thinking something that will last,something special.M:How about the wooden boat you made for months?I remember Jenny liked it very muchlast time she saw it.W:You're a genius,Daddy!Thank you.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:What is it like to travel in space?If you have ever watched space movies,you mayknow something about it.Aurora Station is the world's first space hotel.The US companyOrion Span built the hotel.The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long.It is going towelcome its first guests soon.It will fly 320 kilometers above the Earth.It can hold six peopleat a time.Two of them will be workers.They may be former NASA astronauts.Each tripaboard the station will last for 12 days.Guests there will be able to do many interestingthings.For example,they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.They cantake part in research experiments such as growing food in space.Later,they can bring thefood back to the Earth.These are the same things as astronauts usually do.Guests can alsoshare what they see and hear with others on the Earth.They can have a video chat using ahigh-speed Internet connection.But each guest will have to pay at least $9.5 million.That'sreally a large amount of money.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案1~5 CABAB 6~10 CCBAB 11~15 CBCAC 16~20 ABBAC21~23 BDA 24~27 BCBA 28~31 DDCC 32~35 AACB 36~40 AGCFD41~45 BCADA 46~50 CBDAB 51~55 ACDCD 56~60 BABDC61.residents 62.sang 63.involving 64.third 65.defined66.a 67.are awakened/will be awakened 68.that/which 69.with 70.to promote【高三英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-399C·

W:Sure,that must be it.(Text 9)NEY CORNER(Text 7)Todaytwo:英语下学期期中综合能力评估试题M:Well,what do you thinkabout theJennywho's juSo、Jenny,wha听力材料及参考答案candidates?course?听力材料W:Their academic backgrounds are excellent.ButVictoria was too shy,I guess.She also had poorW:Well,it was myt1)university soon aDid you buy any souvenirs on holiday?eye contact.And she never smiled.She wasleaving home wi(eah,I managed to avoid the usual T-shirt.In theextremely nervous.I'm afraid she won't workan egg!She didnd,I went for a hand-painted plate.I'm going towell in difficult situations.I was more impressedby Helen because she was very confident duringown,so I joined hnang it on my wall.I really wanted a hand-heldM:What did the teacfan,but that was so expensive.the interview.She was smiling and had very goodW:We could choosext 2)eye contact.wasn't interestedWhat kind of sports do you like to do?M:You want to reject Victoria simply because shedecided to makeI spend most of my free time mountain bikingwas a bit nervous?much better thanand playing tennis.Next on my list is rockW:How do we choose then,given the fact that theirM:So,did you spenclimbing.I'll explore this sport this summer.qualifications are almost identical?and then cleaningText3)M:Come to think of it,Victoria is more experienced.W:No,we were alsoM:Not that song again!I can't get it out of my headW:By five months!Not much of a difference.Whatfresh ingredientsIt seems to be playing everywhere I goelse have we got to base our decision on?food comes frorW:Yes,it's really popular.I keep singing it withoutproduced.We alsrealizing.I wish I could stop,but it's like aM:Let's go grab lunch and give it some moredisease!thoughtingredients,which(Text 4)W:Okay.(Text 10)M:Did you manage to hand in your essay on time?(Text 8)My hobby is buiW:Not quite.I knew we needed to have everythingW:Hello,this is the Theatre Club.How can I help?holidays,I found a pfinished by 9 o'clock this morning.But I'mM:I'm interested in becoming a member of yourlooked at several sitealways bad at meeting deadlines.I ended upclub.out to be great.Thbeing ten minutes late.W:Great.We have plenty of male singers and femaleinstructions,although(Text 5)actresses,but we don't have many men who canplace to buy buildingW:Could you please have a look at my car?It startsplay the male roles.doing different jobs foOK,but the motor just stops working every timeM:I'm very keen on it.Do you close during Januarycutting the grass,wasI stopM:Let me have a look at it..for the New Year period?yards.To my surprise(Text 6)W:What event is taking place at this restaurant?W:We used to,but now we only close in Augustto us had an old frontbecause the weather gets so hot.This will changefree!My house has elThere doesn't seem to be any free seats.by one of my dad's frM:There might be a birthday party.from June next year because we'll operate the airconditioning then.did the wiring for meW:But everybody wears formal clothes.They mightM:Wow,that sounds great.How muchphotos of the insidebe the employees of some company.Look,themembership cost?doeskitchen-as you canolder man in the black suit is making a speech.this all by myself.I hacThis could be a retirement partyW:For employed members under 30,the fee isbut it ended in disasteM:He doesn't look to be the retirement age.Look,40 pounds,while it costs60 pounds for memberstable.I'm happy to havethree young people are getting up now.I think theaged betweenand60.The lowest membershipfee of 25 pounds applies to those who are ith1-5 BCACA6-10Colder man is introducing them to the others.Theyunemployed or retired.16-20ABABC21-25Bmust be the new employees of the company.Sothis mustbe a welcome party.M:That's reasonable.I'm65 years old and retired31-35 CABDA36-40F]46-50ACAAB51-55AI'll join your.club●报8部前：贵镜安业岩点密奇品韩国男曹马2030006号语周报邮发行部●订阅热线：

三步一体高效训练讲评14.A根据最后一段可知，孩子们越早学会自律越有利于他们将来取得成功。礼记BMy students were taking midterms when my phone erupted with urgent messages."A studentis having a panic attack,"texted a teaching assistant.I ran out of my office,down a flight of stairsand found the student-a pupil in my 350-person organic chemistry class-lying motionless on theground outside the exam hall."Did my exam really trigger a panic attack?"I asked myself."Why amI not prepared to deal with a situation like this?"It was the first time had I taught the course.But I knew that the subject was challenging for mystudents..This was a source of stress for premed(医学预科班)students in particular,who fearedthat a low grade in organic chemistry would keep them from getting into a medical school.The following day,I was scheduled to lecture to the same class.I knew that I had to addresswhat had happened during the midterm.So,I started by saying:"I want to take some time today totalk about something important.How many of you think that this is a weed-out (course?"Half of my students raised their hands carefully."I'm sorry to learn that,"I continued."I want youall to know that I do not consider any of you to be weeds;you all deserve to be here.I flashed a slide of flowers in various shapes.I smiled at my students and said:"I think of youas flowers-different flowers with different needs.You may not bloom at the same time,but youwill bloom!You may not do well in a midterm exam,but you will learn from your mistakes and dobetter in the final exam.I believe this.I believe in you.15.What probably made the pupil have a panic attack?A.Hiding personal issues.B.Lacking study strategies.C.The stress of high grades.D.The author's requirement.16.What does the underlined word "trigger"in paragraph 1 most probably mean?A.Cure.B.Cause.C.Prevent.D.Frighten.17.Why did half the students raise their hands?A.To give the author encouragement.B.To show the author they would stay.C.To express their worries about the course.D.To volunteer to help the panicked student.18.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The author's teaching skills.B.The students'different needs.C.The students'attitude toward the subject.D.The author's encouragement to the students.【答案与解析】作者的一名学生因为考试压力大急性焦虑症发作。作者在第二天的课上谈及此事，并鼓励学生。15.C根据第2段内容可知，作者教的这门课程对医学预科班的学生来说特别具有挑战性，因为他们担心考试分数太低就可能上不了医学院。由此可知，该学生过于担心考试成绩导致其急性焦虑症发作。【24新教材·ZCYK·英语-R-选择性必修第二册-HAIN】15

Nearby,another group of teenagers stood laughing and 45."I found myself wishingso much to be a part of them,Price 46.One of the teenagers was a person named WendyWestman.She and Price had only met in another summer program a few months earlier.AsPrice stood there,feeling 47 lonely,Westman turned around and 48 him if he'd liketo join them."My life was transformed at that moment,Price said.Westman's kindness 49 a realization in Price:He could offer that same 50toanyone,at any time."It's so easy to see someone who seems left out and alone and 51them,say hello to them,be kind to them,Price explained."And I realize that is a gift thateveryone can52_.”Price became a psychiatrist(精神科医生).His job is being kind to his53,listeningto them and being attentive to their 54.Price attributes his understanding of theimportance of kindness to that 55.赏41.A.catching upB.filling upC.putting upD.ending up42.A.experiencesB.creationsC.achievementsD.goodbyes学43.A.disappointedB.aloneC.confusedD.sad44.A.comfortedB.interestedC.abandonedD.motivated嫦45.A.talkingB.complainingC.cryingD.abusing46.A.evaluatedB.indicatedC.rememberedD.recited17.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.literallyD.increasingly☑48.A.huggedB.askedC.recommendedD.doubted49.A.inspiredB.designedC.recognizedD.admired50.A.investmentB.confidenceC.curiosityD.kindness51.A.appreciateB.cheatC.trapD.notice烟52.A.refuseB.giveC.makeD.reserve53.A.visitorsB.patientsC.neighborsD.workmates够54.A.talentsB.tipsC.needsD.guidelines55.A.momentB.rangeC.stageD.decision第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）曾阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mencius said there are three things in life 56 bring great happiness.The first is thatour parents,brothers and sisters are fine;the second is having a pure and open heart so as notto feel ashamed before people;the third is to have 57 opportunity to teach talentedpeople.But the 58 (inuch)important thing to him is to honor and respect parents.During the annual Spring Festival travel rush,no matter whether it's windy rainy,we all return to hometowns just to see our parents,brothers and sisters.Chinese culture,toPut it simply,60 (revolve around the importance of settling our hearts.In ancient times,there was such a custom that due to food shortages,some elderly people61(abandony in the deep mountains.Once there was a son who was carrying his motherto the mountains.Along the way,the mother kept breaking pine branches and throwing themon the ground.The son felt very 62(confuse!and asked why.The mother said,"I'm【高二英语第8页（共10页）】·23-522B.

M:With my strong academic background I finished three new projects.And I am sure I can apply my experience to this po- sition. W:How do your friends or colleagues describe you? M:They say I am honest,friendly,hardworking,determined and responsible. W:How do you handle failure? M:None of us was born perfect.I hope I will be given a second chance to correct my mistake. W:Thank you for your application.We will contact you next week. M:Thank you. (Text 9)

W:David,I can't go to the movies with you tonight,Sorry!(6)M:What's happening?W:The owner of the house wants my room for her daughter who is moving back,so I need to find somewhere else,(7)and it's kind ofurgent.M:Oh,that's bad news.If it's any help,I've heard that Sara is looking for a roommate.You know Sara,don't you?W:Yes,we met at your birthday party and we communicated a lot.Perhaps I should try to have a word with her.M:Yes.It's certainly worth a try.Text 7M:Julie,I heard you went to New York.W:Yeah,I went there to attend my son's graduation ceremony.M:So,did you go there alone?W:No,I went there with my husband.We had a wonderful time!M:Did you go sightseeing in the Empire State Building?(8)I heard that one can overlook the New York city thereW:Yeah,(8)but I'm not used to the weather there.When I first got off the plane,it was cloudy.But most of the time I had to puton sunscreen to prevent my skin from getting sunburned.(9)M:Did you do anything else?W:No.I had planned to visit the Statue of Liberty and the Broadway,but unfortunately,I didn't go because of the tightschedule.Text8(第10题为推断题)W:Is my car ready yet?Mr.Wood?M:I don't know,madam.What's the number of your car?W:It's LFZ 312 G.(11)M:When did you bring it to us?W:I brought it here three days ago.M:Ah yes,I remember now.W:Have your mechanics finished yet,Mr.Wood?M:No,they're still working on it.Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.Isn't that your car?W:Well,it is my car.M:Didn't you have a crash?W:That's right.I drove it into a lamp post.(12)Can your mechanics repair it,Mr.Wood?M:Well,they're trying to repair it,madam.But to tell the truth,you need a new car!(13)Text 9M:Today I have with me Clara,who will be talking to us about windsurfing.First of all,Clara,how do you become so good at it?(14)W:I suppose it mostly depends on the individual fitness.Previous experience in related sports may also be a contributing factor.Interestingly,buying expensive,high-quality boards doesn't seem to make much difference.M:Do you have any tips about safety?W:Yes,let somebody on shore know what time you will be back and use eye-catching equipment including boards and sails,just incase the rescue services have to search for you.(15)M:What's the biggest pleasure windsurfing gives you?W:Oh,lots of things,such as becoming physically fitter,or discovering how to do things I'd never tried before.But if I have tochoose one,it will be the way it lets me release all the stress and concerns of daily life.(16)M:Finally,Clara,how do you see your future in windsurfing?W:Well,I've thought of coaching but that would mean spending a lot of time in practice pools.Actually the place I like to be is theopen sea,perhaps competing with other people.(17)M:Thank you,Clara.Text 10W:Come and join the British Museum Tour.The guide fee is f 110 per adult,f 55 per child and f 240 for a family of three.You can tour the museum with a local guide without waiting in line.Everyone will be provided with a bottle of water and a brochureof the museum,(18)Meals are also included.But we don't provide snacks and arrange buses for a hotel pickup.The BritishMuseum was founded in 1753.Six years later,it opened to the public on January 15th,following the gift of 71,000 objects left bySir Hans Sloane to King George lI,for the nation.The British Museum is the world's largest national museum attracting an incrediblesix million visitors a year.(19)Although entrance to the museum is free,it is home to one of the finest collections in existence withover eight million objects.Those objects cover two million years of human history,so our committed guide will make sure you seeall the must-see highlights.The museum is playing host to an ancient costume exhibition now.A porcelain (and paintingexhibition will be held next month.(20)英语试题参考答案第6页

M:Oh,I've had it for 2 years,but I don't wear it very often-it's a little tight on the shoulders. W:The color suits you,though. (Text 3) M:I'm surprised that you drove all the way to Liverpool. W:Actually I took the train.I didn't want to get stuck in traffic jams and be late to meet my sister when she arrived at the harbor. (Text 4) W:Steve,what are you going to do today? M:Mmm..well,I've got to wash my father's car,but before I do that I need to ring Mary and see if she wants to play ten- nis.

A.On his way. B.In a restaurant. C.On the subway. 4.What will Celia do? A.Find a player. B.Watch a game. C.Play basketball. 5.What day is it when the conversation takes place? A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒