4.下图甲、乙、丙表示驴的某个细胞在不同分裂时期的部分染色休组成，丁是分裂问期和细胞分裂过程中每条染色体上DNA含量的变化。下列叙述正确的是每条染色体上的DNA含量b时间乙丙A.甲细胞是极体，处于图丁中的ab段或ef段B.乙细胞表示初级卵母细胞，处于减数分裂I中期C.丙细胞中等位基因先彼此分离，非等位基因再自由组合D.乙、丙细胞均处于图丁中Cd段，丙细胞中染色体数与体细胞相同5.如图是两只果蝇的染色体组成和部分基因分布情况示意图，其中A、a分别表示果蝇的红眼和白眼基因，D、d分别表示果蝇的灰体和黑体基因。下列有关叙述正确的是1号2号A.果蝇群体中白眼在雄果蝇中出现的概率高于雌果蝇B.1号和2号果蝇杂交，根据眼色就可以判断子代果蝇的性别C.1号和2号果蝇杂交，后代雌果蝇中灰体红眼的比例大于其他表型D.只考虑眼色，1号和2号果蝇杂交子代的表型比例和摩尔根的果蝇杂交实验相同6.甲~丁为遗传病的系谱图，下列相关分析错误的是口○正常男女■●患病男女甲A.甲表示的遗传病可能是白化病B.乙表示的遗传病可能是红绿色盲C.丙中患者的致病基因来自其父母D.丁表示的遗传病不可能是软骨发育不全生物学试题第2页（共8页）

20.(除标明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)水生态位(2)①植物固定的太阳能和污水中有机物中的能量(2分)16.1%(2分)②年龄结构13200③帮助人们合理调整生态系统中的能量流动关系，使能量持续高效地流向对人类最有益的部分(2分)21.(除标明外，每空1分，共15分)I.种子呼吸旺盛，种子储存的有机物损耗过快；也容易导致种子霉变失去生活力(2分)温度、氧气含量(2分)Ⅱ.(1)CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列不能14(2)DNA连接酶它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动CMV,基因转录出RNA(2分)(3)选择卡那霉素(4)抗原一抗体杂交(5)CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上(2分)【解析】(1)利用PCR技术扩增CMV基因时，需要根据CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列设计引物，如果以5'一GTCGGTGCCTA一3'为引物，该引物与CMV,基因其中一条链结合后在DNA聚合酶的作用下进行延伸，4种脱氧核苷酸加到引物的3'端，则只会往CMV,基因的左侧延伸，达不到扩增CV基因的目的，如下图所示。TAGGCACCGACOH延伸方向3'-ATCCGTGGCTG-5'引物CMW基因OH-TGAATCCGTAC⊙一个CV基因所在的DNA分子经过3轮循环，需要引物2一2=14（个）。(2)启动子是一段有特殊序列结构的DNA片段，位于基因的上游，紧挨转录的起始位，点，它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动基因转录出mRNA。(3)需要把转化后的农杆菌放到培养基上培养，含重组质粒的农杆菌正常生长，而不含重组质粒的农杆菌就不能存活，这是一种选择培养基。卡那霉素能干扰植物细胞叶绿体和线粒体中的蛋白质的合成，从而引起植物绿色器官黄化，最终导致植物死亡。卡那霉素基因是一种标记基因，在E、F过程的培养基中加入卡那霉素对转化细胞进行筛选，能够在卡那霉素培养基上存活的细胞含有重组质粒，不能存活的则不含重组质粒。(4)可通过抗原一抗体杂交技术检测细胞中是否含有黄瓜花叶病毒壳蛋白。(5)验证转基因植株对CMV病毒具有抗性的操作是：把CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上。生物学参考答案（附中版）一4

转运蛋白00高三第一轮复周测卷·生物。通道蛋白0我体蛋白周测卷四细胞的物质输人和输出(40分钟100分)考情分析，高考对接点细胞的物质编入和拾出是高考高频专，点，多以边择遁形式出现自由扩敢协助扩散单元疑难点妇胞运榆物质的方式A.通道蛋白只容许与自身结合部位相适应的分子或离子通过滚动知识点组成细胞的元素和化合物，细隐的结构与功能B膜内外浓度差是直接影响协助扩散速率的唯一因素典型情境题1,2,3.6、10、12C.主动运输过程中所需能量只能由线粒体提供D,载体蛋白既能够执行协助扩散，又能够执行主动运输第I卷（选择题共60分）5.人进食后，胃壁细胞质中含有H-K+泵的囊泡会转移到细胞膜胃壁细胞通过H-K泵选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题6分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符逆浓度梯度向胃液中分泌H同时吸收K+,如下图所示。下列分析正确的是合题目要求的。)AH-K+泵属于载体蛋白，其形成与内质网、高尔基体密切相关K1.ABC转运体是一类消耗ATP的运输蛋白，广泛分布在从细菌到人类的各种生物体中。每一种B.H+-K+泵专一性转运两种离子与其结构的特异性无关ABC转运蛋白对物质运输具有特异性，第一种被鉴定的真核细胞ABC转运体是癌细胞中表达C.胃壁细胞分泌H*使胃液的酸性增强，分泌过程不消耗能量K要量高的一种多药物抗性运输蛋白MDR)。下列叙述错误的是D.胃壁细胞质中的H、K+能通过自由扩散的方式运输到胃液中A.氯离子和氨基酸依赖不同种ABC转运蛋白跨膜运输6.细菌紫膜质是一种膜蛋白，ATP合成酶能将H势能转化为ATP中的化学能。科学家分别将B.ABC转运体同时具有ATP水解酶和运输物质的功能细菌紫膜质和ATP合成酶重组到脂质体（一种由磷脂双分子层组成的人工膜）上，在光照条件C.MDR能将外界的药物分子主动吸收到细胞内部，从而使细胞产生抗药性下，观察到如图所示的结果。下列叙述正确的是D.细菌中的ABC转运体不需要经内质网、高尔基体加工后运输至细胞膜DP+2.某种植物液泡膜上存在Na+/H反向转运载体蛋白，它可利用液泡内外H的电化学梯度（电位和浓度差）将日转出液泡，同时将Na由细胞质基质转人液泡。某些物质跨液泡膜转运过程如右图H,0-无ATP产生无ATP产生ATP产所示，据图判嘶，下列叙述错误的是A.提高细胞质基质H浓度不利于Na进人液泡A.甲图中H+跨膜运输的方式是协助扩散B.Na和C1均以主动运输的方式由细胞质基质进入液泡注：0为载体蛋白：口为通道蛋白B.ATP合成酶能将光能直接转化为ATP中的化学能C.液泡以主动运输方式从细胞质基质中吸收HC.ATP合成酶既具有催化作用，也具有运输作用D.H,O能以协助扩散的方式进出液泡D.破坏跨膜H浓度梯度不影响ATP的合成3.离子通过细胞膜进出细胞有两种方式，一种是通过离子通道，另一种是借助离子系搬运。离子7.下图表示载体蛋白甲和载体蛋白乙依赖细胞膜两侧的N浓度差完成相应物质的运输，该通道是由蛋白质复合物构成的，一种离子通道只允许一种离子通过，且只有在对特定刺激发生Na+浓度差由膜上的Na+-K+泵来维持。下列叙述正确的是反应时才瞬时开放，不消耗能量运输离子。离子泵是一种具有ATP水解酶活性的载体蛋白，CH.O.能利用ATP水解释放的能量跨膜运输离子。下列叙述正确的是A神经细胞处于静息状态下，御离子通过离子泵外流膜内ATPB.动物细胞一氧化碳中毒会降低离子通道跨膜运输离子的速率C.离子通道和离子泵转运离子的方式分别属于被动运输和主动运输A图中所示过程不能体现细胞膜的选择透过性D.借助离子泵搬运离子的结果是使该种离子在细胞内外的浓度趋于相等B.图中CH,O,和K*的跨膜运输为主动运输4.物质的跨膜运输对细胞的生存和生长至关重要，小分子物质跨膜运输主要有图示三种途径：自C.图中细胞膜外的pH高于膜内的由扩散、协助扩散、主动运输。据图分析，下列相关叙述正确的是D.图中载体蛋白都没有催化功能多·7·【24·G3ZC·生物（四）-R一必考-S】

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20222128高分说14.D考查连词。横线前后两个简单句为并列承接的关系，故用and连接，句意为“当时，他们连最简单的英语单词都不会说，不得不用肢体语言与当地人交谈。”15.A考查动词不定式。to run是不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词“money'”。money to run a clinic意为“开诊所的钱”。七年级第35期第2-4版高分说16.C考查副词。横线后面为一个完整的句子，副词可以修饰句子，另结合上下文，此处应该是填入“幸运地”。17.B考查名词。根据“two”可知该空应使用名词复数形式，在此处作句子的主语。C、D项的名词所有格表示所属关系，意为“..的”。18.D考查动词时态。根据时间状语“n2015”可知本句时态为一般过去时。七年级第35期第24版7

BLooking out of my window today reminded me of another day just like this one,a day when I wassearching for a special blue bird.I thought it had been talking to my grandmother about me.One day grandmother asked me to buy some bread.On the way home I gave my bread to a blackdog.I really wanted to keep her but I knew my mother would not allow.An idea occurred to me.I got to our back gate,carefully dug a hole under the fence,and left therest of the bread right at the hole.Then from the front door I went down the drive and through to thebackyard.I got there just in time.She was trying to reach the bread at the hole.I held her front paws andpulled her through.She ate up the bread and I was delighted that my idea had worked.When I got inside,I told my grandmother that my bread was eaten by a stray dog.I was verypleased with myself for not having to lie.We suddenly heard scratching coming from the back door.Seeing her,grandmother asked me,"Where did that come from?""She must have come in under thegate."I pointed out the hole under the back gate.Grandmother told me she thought it was I who broughtthe dog home.I looked at my grandmother's face and asked,"How did you know?"She said,"A littlebird told me,a little blue bird told me.”I reminded her I had not told a lie..She grinned(咧嘴笑)andsaid,"No you did not lie.But the truth you told was not the whole story either."I spent most of that summer making sure the blue birds stayed out of the yard.I remember watchinggrandmother giggling(咯咯笑)a little as she watched me..Years later I found out that grandmother had been looking out of the breakfast room window andwatched me dig the hole,run back into the yard and pull the dog through.She and my mother laughedabout it.Anyway,we kept the dog (even after she delivered 13 puppies)until she passed away withsnow-white on her snout and around her eyes.24.How did the dog get into the house?A.From the hole under the fence.B.From the bakery at the back door.C.From the front door and the drive.D.From the breakfast room window.25.What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The bird.B.The scratching noise.C.The dog.D.The hole.26.Why did grandmother grin?A.Because she knew the truthB.Because she once talked to the bird.C.Because she thought I told the truth.D.Because she loved the dog too.27.How did the writer feel about keeping the dog?A.Frightened and puzzled.B.Concerned and happy.C.Tolerant and sympathetic.D.Delighted and carefree.CHave you ever found picking out the face of a friend in a group photo is sometimes hard,especiallywhen everyone crowds together?In the same way,it can also be hard to read a passage of text when theletters are too close together.In fact,a new study shows that spacing the letters farther apart can help宣城市高三英语试卷第4页（共10页）

本功。另外，作者还使用了一些分词短语和高级句型，如wanted to see as much as I could during that time.”可知，作过去分词短语given by the artists,who引导的定语从句和者和妈妈应该是会坚持走完这段陡峭的道路，因此第二s0that.…句型等，这些分词短语和高级句型的使用也为段可着重体现她们勇于接受挑战的品质。范文增色不少。【参考范文】第二节We set out on the trail that led further into the dark故事文本分析》cloud forest.It was extremely beautiful.After about thirty1.故事大意：作者的妈妈由于工作出色获得了去哥minutes of walking and taking pictures of the beautiful斯达黎加旅行的奖励，为此母女俩开启了她们的哥斯达mountainside,we were in a large open space full of tourists黎加之旅。在坐了一小时的公共汽车后，她们终于可以that looked out over the volcano's crater.We managed to徒步旅行了，她们为此感到很兴奋。而在导游告知有两move our way to the railing for a good view.So far,the条截然不同的旅行路线可以选择时，母女俩最终决定选scenery had been wonderful and the road had been mostly择那条比较长的、陡峭的路线。flat.My mom and I were both feeling pretty good.I was truly2.故事表达的主题思想：勇于接受挑战。在导游指hoping that Mom could feel good enough to go on the longer出了两条截然不同的旅行路线后，作者和妈妈选择了较loop.难的那条路线，这表明她们勇于接受桃战。续写部分尤Gradually either of us realized the road got steeper and其是第二段，也应沿着这条主题思想线，表现人物的坚持。steeper.Soon,the path was so uphill that tourists had to hold3.续写悬念：在徒步旅行的过程中作者和妈妈看到onto the railing for balance."Maybe we need to take a了什么？母女俩的徒步旅行会顺利吗？作者和妈妈会因break,"I said,breathing heavily.My mom agreed,pulling为路越来越陡而放弃这条路线吗？over to the side of the steep trail.After a lot of stops and写作思路点拨》starts,we finally reached the parking lot."The long trail第一段开头语的意思为“我们沿着这条通向黑黝黝wasn't so bad,eh?"the guide asked with a cheerful smile.的雾林的小路出发了。”第二段开头语的意思为“渐渐地，"You just have to know that keep going when it gets a little我们俩都意识到路越来越陡了。”作者和妈妈选好路线之tough.”后出发，因此第一段应围绕旅途开始时母女二人的所观亮点评析》所感进行描写；而第二段开头语表明作者和妈妈遇到了本篇范文情节合理，将自然美景与母女俩面对困难困难一—路越来越陡了，因此第二段可围绕母女俩如何时勇于接受挑战的场景描写得十分生动。克服困难最终顺利返回到集合，点来进行描写。第一段描写了旅途中的美景，母女俩的行为、心情与考生在续写时可以借助文章提供的已知线索，如感受。这几个方面的描写体现了母女俩在旅途第一阶段"Next to me,my mother was as absorbed by the view as I的顺利，这与第二阶段形成了明显的对比。was.”表明景色优美；“‘This is an active volcano we are第二段主要通过人物的行为动作描写了母女俩是如standing on top of now',he said.”暗示了游客可能会欣赏何一步步克服困难，最终顺利抵达停车场的。导游的话到与火山相关的景色。第一段可对优美的景色，人物的"You just have to know that keep going when it gets a little所见、所为、所感等进行描写，同时第一段应是轻松、愉快togh.”直接升华了主题，不仅展现了母女俩勇于接受挑的氛围；由续写第二段开头语可知，作者和妈妈遇到了挑战、不怕困难的品质，而且为整个故事留下了无限回味，战。结合文章中的提示“We only had five days here,andI发人深思。D27卷（四）·英语

5.Why was Doctor Landon invited to the class?A.To call for care for animals.B.To enrich students'outdoor activities.C.To emphasize the importance of study.D.To help students with their career choices.6.What can be inferred about Madison from the last paragraph?A.She was greatly inspired.B.She preferred math to scienceC.She didn't believe Landon's story.D.She changed her hobby completely7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.An Exciting Horse RidingB.An Interesting Math ClassC.Madison Dreams BigD.Madison Pursues Freedom0The idea of low material desire,low consumption and refusing to work,marry and havechildren,concluded as a"lying down"lifestyle,recently struck a chord with many young Chinesewho are eager to take pause to breathe in-tisddstnd highdympetitive society.Many millennials)and generation Zs complained to the Global Times thatburdens,including work stress,family disputeand financial strains,have pushed them“against the wall”.They said they hate the“invol逝njoking that they would rather giveup some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers."Instead of always following the 'virtues'of struggle,endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses,they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsnd adjustment,"said a scholar."It is nowonder that some young people,under the growing pressuresrftieinghildaying themortgage)today,would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind."Interestingly,the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times,who claimto be big fans of the lying down philosophy,acknowledged that they only accept a temporarylying down as a short rest.It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions,someChinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hardwork.But in fact,lying down is not entirely comfortable.Young people who lie down always feelguilty about their constant loss of morale far beyond their reach."Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future,but most ofus have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,"apostgraduate student told the Global Times."It's no use running away.I have to 'stand up'andface the reality sooner or later."8.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.

42.C其他就餐者厌恶地看着老人。43.B根据下文可知，Steven非常镇静。44.D整个餐厅没有人说话。45.A Steven用轻柔的声音鼓励父亲尽可能多吃点。46.D47.C Steven要过几个星期才能出差回来。48.B根据上文“His father was very old and weak.”可知，父亲吃力地点点头。49.D Steven一点也不感到尴尬，把父亲带去了洗手间。50.A Steven擦掉了那些饭粒，去除了污渍，梳理他的头发，把眼镜固定了一下。51.C52.A当他们出来的时候，整个餐馆的人都静静地看着他们。53.B人们无法理解怎么有人会让自己这样当众出丑。54.DSteven村了账，和父亲开始往外走。55.B就在那时，餐馆中有一个老人叫住了Steven。56.C老者问：“你不认为你落下了什么东西吗？”57.D老者坚持说，“你有。你给每一个儿子上了一课，给每个父亲带来了希望。”58.A59.C听了这位老者的话后，整个餐厅的人都很后悔。60.A他们离开了餐馆，消失在雾里。语法填空61.who 62.bookshelves 63.What 64.known 65.that 66.to move 67.were painted/had been painted68.saying 69.cuts 70.to短文改错Yesterday I was caught in A heavy storm in the street.I got wet all over.With a taxi come I waved mycominghand,and the driver asks me to get in quickly.I thought he would overcharge me,but I hesitated.He smiledaskedand said he wouldn't charge much than usual.As the rain became heavier,I had to get into the taxi.Fifteen mi-morenutes late,I arrived at my house.But shortly after I went in,I realized I didn't bring my case back.Just as Ilaterwas feeling anxiously,I heard of someone knocking on the door.To his great surprise,it was the taxi driveranxiousmywith my case in his hand.I was so surprising that I was speechless.surprised书面表达One possible version:Dear Peter,I'm more than glad to hear from you.Yes,as you said,I have been longing for the upcoming summer vaca-tion after the final-term examination,during which I can do a lot of amazing things.This vacation will undoubtedly be my busiest holiday ever.I'd like to make it as meaningful as possible.Firstly,I'll take a part-time job at the library to get some experience and do more reading.In the meantime,Ican meet many interesting people and learn more about the socicty.Besides,I'm planning to go over my classescarefully,which will help me make a good preparation for Grade 3.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua·2·【22新教材老高考.DY.英语·参考答案一R一选择性必修第四册一Y】

第8期参考答案与解析第一部分听力1-5 BBACC6~10 BABCC11~15 BCABC16-20 ACAAA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【素养导读】语篇类型：应用文

KEYCORNER3.有很高的期望7.alternative8.appropriate3.I don't acknowledge that the reporter4.决定什么适合银幕9.pessimistic10.definitehas done anything wrong.5.找到电影观众所接受的演员Ⅱ.l.coverage2.expectation(s)LESSON 2上期练题参考答案6.由于技术原因很难被改编3.adaptation4.visualiseI.1.recording2.high-definition5.mixture6.precisely3.corporation4.interactive第2版7.do film adaptations5.spot6.uploadingREADING ACTIVITIES8.adapt to a new form7.election7.witnessedThink and talk略9.film versions10.高质量的书III.1.henceII.1.has brought 2.itUnderstand the text11.对…有巨大的影响2.interpret the actress's silence3.valuable4.that/which12.…最好的证明13.ghost writers3.dismiss the idea5.in6.typicallyI.1.stage plays2.biographies14.be very unsatisfied with4.is being hotly debated7.to perform8.are shown3.plot4.visualise5.consulting with her parents9.causing10.development5.difficult6.unsatisfied第3版LANGUAGE LEARNINGIV.第4版L.1.B2.A1.When he was 15,he generated an ideaGRAMMARIII.1-3 FFOTOPIC TALK LESSON 1B:1,3,5C:6,8.2.purchase:to make a film.A:2,4,7,9Project略I.1.outlineEXTENSIVE READING3.cast4.diverse2.The concert will be broadcast live onLEXICAL CHUNKS【Reflection】略6.availabletelevision:1.一部电影的选材2.评分低5.complicated

2022一2023学年度高三一轮复单元月结提升卷英语（八）唱全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在注意事项：2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写答题卡上的指定位置。在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。斯3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸P和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）如第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）京听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一1.What does the man's sister like?多A.Cubs.B.Museums.C.Concerts.2.What does the woman like best about the movie?B.The actingC.The sound effects.、螺A.The plot.3.Who is David?A.A chef.B.A player.A reporter.4.Where is the article probably from?A.A textbook.B.A website.A new magazine.童批5.What will the speakers watch together?A.A folk concert.B.A jazz band playing.C.A rock band Buzz杯第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）杯听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选可中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is probably the woman's seat?C.In 15A.版A.In 14A.B.In 14B.7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Relatives.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.When will the woman attend the staff meeting tomorrow?A.At10:30.n1oB.At11:00,C.At11:30.9.What will be discussed tomorrow?A.The marketing report.B.The budget report.C.The sales report.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did the man enjoy at the old house?A.Listening to stories.B.Playing games.C.Looking at the night sky.英语（八）第1页（共8页）衡水金

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning Chinese calligraphy11(list)as one of the must-do things when I came to China.Now,I'min the course of learning this unique art,12value is considered very high in China,even across East Asiatoday.It is not only13ancient artistic form of human language,but it also reflects Chinese traditions.As someone who paints,draws,and loves all 14(create)things,at first,I assumed I would be rathergood at Chinese calligraphy.I was15(total)wrong.Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brushstrokes (16(be)very difficult for a beginner.I have no idea about the different types of calligraphyand the meanings17(hide)behind each one.Also,I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way;18(like)a pen or pencil,the paintbrush is held upright in the hand.I need to be extra careful whenchanging the angle or19(direct)of the brush,especially if I press too hard on the paper.After taking the lesson,I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts andcommitment 20(master)this art form.Yet,I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor ChildrenMuseum:Children's Museum,Sundays,89 North Street,67641235Story time:Children's Library,106 Green Street,Wednesdays during 9:30 am-5:00 pm,66599624Sports:Soccer Club,Tuesdays and Thursdays,16 Yangtze Road,96725643Basketball Club,Wednesdays and Fridays,79071632Cinema:New films for children,99 Brick Road,69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451Visitor Information Center:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583Visitor Hotel Information:800-739-730221.It's Friday afternoon,you can go toA.read children's storiesB.play basketballC.play soccerD.visit the museum22.If you dial 66387901,you canA.order fast food in a restaurantB.do some shopping第2页/共16页

ns,andtwo years of caring,whenever a cold wind blows,they()55.A.easilyFrom51 a lot.B.activelyT0:nline.Every night before I go to bed,I check my twoC.bravelyD.happilySubjeMing四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)d by a52.Mostly,I hope that their lives will be easy.DearBut I know my children are going to face 53.第一节There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere,so阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形prepa文keepwhat we need to do is to make roots reach 54 into式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限the brave heart.When the rain falls and the winds用一次。Funnblow,we can face it 55 and won't be beaten down.Theyhow,helpful,only,two,up,hundred,6in()41.A.doctorB.teacherthink,draw,luck,theywheeC.driverD.pilotWith millions of people visiting mountains everyJam()42.A.oldB.newwithyear,it's difficult to keep mountains clean.Then Spi-treaC.expensiveD.cheapderman(蜘蛛人)cleaners are really56.to()43.A.ThoughB.BecauseThey hang 57.undof meters above the ground,C.UnlessD.If69.58.with ropes(绳子).In this way,they can()44.A.goodthrB.readycollect hard-to-reach rubbish.To show the danger ofC.hardD.easytheir work and make tourists think 59.beforeIo()45.A.needB.searchthethrowing rubbish,some of them actually changed theirshC.faceD.placenormal uniforms to Spiderman clothes.This has()46.A.And五、B.But60.visitors'attention.C.SoD.OrSpiderman cleaners really risk their lives picking()47.A.beatB.break当自61.tons of rubbish every year.Some of themC.waterD.plantA:have been doing it for more than ten years.()48.A.toB.in62.after the job has been reported by theC.forD.byB:TV and newspapers,more people have begun to()49.A.deadB.strong63.carefully before throwing rubbish.LessC.weakD.fallenand less rubbish has been found in recent years,which()50.A.waterB.foodBmeansSpiderman cleaners don't have to riskC.clayD.grass64.lives as often as they used to.()51.A.passB.enjoyTherefore,next time you feel like throwing a pieceC.shakeD.layof rubbish in the mountains,think about 65.()52.A.studentsB.friendsthose cleaners risk their lives to keep the world clean forC.treesD.sonseverybody.()53.A.surpriseB.difficulties第二节C.natureD.truth阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思)54.A.deepB.safe完整。每空限填一词。C.topD.farHEN·卷（四）】而北6页）【英语·九年级

prot可知，有社会责任感的企业，不会只重视利润，因此划线处指企业不应只关注利润，还应该关注利润以外的事情，如社会责任。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Printed on these blankets is information about how tocare for a baby可知，HealthyBaby将信息印到婴儿毯上，是为了告诉父母应该如何照顾婴儿。34.D。推断。根据倒数第三段中的Tech Bridge provides computer and technology training.jobs within other hi-tech companies可知，Tech Bridge通过给穷人提供计算机和技术培训，并使他们能就职于高科技公司，来完成他们的社会责任。35.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的eighty-eight percent of consumers said they weremore likely to buy from a company that supports and engages in activities to improve society知，据调查，大多数消费者愿意支持有社会责任感的公司。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了日常惯的益处。36.E。根据上文中的There are plenty of other benefits和下文中引用的Joan Davidson和Samantha Dutton的话可知，文章引用了专家的话来解释日常惯的益处，E项提到“在这里，我们和专家进行了谈话来弄清楚为什么我们应该在日常惯上投入精力”，符合此处的语境。37.G。根据本段的小标题Routines encourage healthy habits可知，本段主要讲述了日常惯促进健康惯。G项提到“换句话说，经常锻炼并合理膳食的人，这么做都是基于日常惯”，符合此处的语境。G项中的exercise regularly和balanced meals与上文中的healthbehaviors相呼应。38.C。该空处与下一句之间为转折关系。根据下文中的However,chances are we're notactually maximizing our time.to one work assignment可知，我们可能并不能将我们的时间利用最大化，如果追溯你一天的活动轨迹，你会发现回信息会将工作时间延长半小时，因此，C项“我们许多人认为我们能同时处理很多事情”符合此处的语境。39.F。根据本段的小标题Routines help you achieve goals可知，本段主要讲述了日常惯能帮助人们达成目标，「项提到“当我们树立了日常惯，我们就能把这些目标分解成日常的一小步，为实现目标作铺垫”，符合此处的语境。F项中的goas和上文中的goals为原词复现，F项中的stepping stones和下文中的paves the way相呼应。40.D。根据本段的小标题Routines are calming and comforting可知，本段主要讲述了日常惯可以使人静，令人感到安慰，再根据本段首句When you walk into your go-torestaurant,,where the owner knows your order,,you feel at home可知，当你走进你经常去的饭店，你会有回家的感觉，D项提到“日常惯就像这种感觉一样，因为熟悉感会令人感到安慰”，符合此处的语境。D项中的this指代上文中的When you walk into your go-torestaurant,,where the owner knows your order,you feel at home,且D项中的comforting与小标题中的comforting为原词复现。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。癌症患者拨打热线电话向陌生人吐露心声，倾诉内心的恐惧，摆脱了焦虑的困扰。41.B。根据文中的When times are hard.but sometimes being able to talk openly to a.canbe exactly what you need和下文中的Speaking to a stranger made me feel much better可知，

听力材料：第二节ADear Mike.I'm a fan of your program.I listen to your program21.Where will the robot chameleon be used?B.At the museumevery evening.I'm a fifteen-year-old girl.I'm inD.In an earthquake.听trouble with my parents now.I like collecting22.Cindy is interested in traditional Chinese culture.Shepostcards in my free time.From them,I can learn a读may like the work byA.Ru Chenlot.But my parents think it's a boring hobby.TheyHong YingC.Wang ZhihanD.Zhong Chenyandon't let me go out to play with my friends in my23.What does Wang Zhihan want to tell us through her理free time,either.They always ask me to play the解work?piano,but I don't like it.I feel very sad.I tell themA.Technology makes life easier and safer.B.Technology can be of great help to people inhow I feel,but they don't listen to me.What shoulddanger.I do?People should keep a clear head in the world ofYourstechnology.SallyD.Modern technology should be combined withtraditional culture.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。013-15BAC24.Which are used to help people in an accident?13.What is David busy with?阅A.①②·①④听A.His trip plan.B.His school exam.C.②④D.②③C.His summer report.14.Who will David go camping with?25.What is probably the subject of this exhibition?理解A."Create a Green Planet".A.His cousin.B.His parents.C.His classmate.B."Beauty of Chinese Style".15.What does David think of Rose's advice?"New World in the Future".A.Crazy.B.Strange.D."Save Yourself from Danger".C.Wonderful.听力材料：BW:Hi,David,I haven't seen you for a few weeks.26.Aliya's birthday is inM:Hi,Rose.I'm busy with the exam..FebruaryB.MarchW:Well,the term is almost over now.Do you haveC.June听D.Augusta plan for your summer holiday?27.The class went toon a sunny dayM:Yes.My cousin is coming for a visit,and we'dA.the zooB.the parklike to go to the beach.But the hotels are too解C.the police stationthe post officeexpensive.28.It took Laura almostminutes to sign her解W:Then,camping might be a good choice.It'sname.cheaper and closer to nature.M:That sounds wonderful!Thanks for yourA.twoB.threeadvice.C.four多.fiveW:Not at all.Wish you a nice trip!第三节听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容16-20 DBAEC的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍：阅29.The underlined word "elegant"meansChinese.听力理解A.宝贵的B.真实的优美的D.典型的解30.When Aliya told Laura the problem,Laura_A.became angrysaid sorryC.left quicklyD.shouted loudly听力材料：C31.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?The students in Class 5 are having a class meetingA.When Li Sifei graduated from schoolnow.They are talking about their dreams.Cindy plans toB.What Li Sifei's students think of his classes.be a teacher and she wants to teach in the countryside.听C How LiSifei learned to draw as a studentShe hopes to help students there get a good education.读Why Li Sifei started teaching art at the school.32.Li Sifei and his students hosted an exhibition with thePaul's uncle has a big farm.He is going to help his unclehelp ofon the farm after he leaves school.Grace is interested inA.a headmasterthe local government理music.She has learned to play the piano since she was 5解C.an art museumD.a painting organizationyears old.She wants to be a pianist so she keeps33.Which of the following is TRUE?Bamboo husks are useful to Li and his studentspracticing for two hours every day.Jack dreams of beingB.Li learned bamboo husk painting by himself.an engineer.He hopes to build roads,bridges and housesC.Li learned bamboo husk painting beforefor people.Jane likes playing tennis.She wants to be aD.There are about 80 students in the bambootennis player when she grows up.painting organization.2

41-45 BCAAD 46-50 DCBAC51-55 BABDA 56-60 CBCDD61.leaving62.where63.ln64.It65.s066.effectively67.has improved 68.more69.confidence70.to come短文改错We watched a special science lecture on TV in class on last Wednesday.It was broadcast fromspace.During a lecture,astronauts ChentheDong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe carried out experiments to show several physical phenomenoninside the space station.WephenomenaTheyexplained them using simple words.They also demonstrate a small flowering plant inside ademonstratedspecial container.Then,they answered questions from students,range from what kindsrangingof plants would be brought to space to whichwhatshould be done to become an astronaut.Their talks were very interested and my sense ofinterestingpride in our country A raised.I was determinedwasto be an astronaut and hopeful,fly into spacehopefullyone day.书面表达One possible version:On the afternoon of last Friday,our class planted vegetables as well as flowers in our schoolgarden.The activity began at about 4:30 pm.First,we were divided into different groups.Some of usplanted vegetables in wooden boxes while others planted sunflower seeds in the garden.Thenwe played a game where we tried to guess the name of a rare variety of herb planted in thegarden.We rushed to give our answers.Eventually,Sun Li,who guessed right,was awarded apack of its seeds.The activity not only got me closer to nature but also made me feel at ease.How I'm lookingforward to seeing the plants grow!部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了和鸟类有关的四本书。

22.What's the disadvantage of the Lehigh Gorge RailDTrail for cyclists?32.What can we learn about the treatment of IRT?A.Patients'targeted memory is reactivated.阅A.It is filled with sharp slopes.阅B.Patients predict what nightmares they'll have.B.Its paths are extremely rough.C.Patients write down their nightmares accurately.C.It is connected with a railway.Patients recall their nightmares positively while理.Its bike service has a time limit.awake.23.Which of the following covers the longest33.What do we know about the participants in thedistance?解study?A.The Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail.A.All of them listened to music while awake.B.Only half of them received the IRT training.The Danube Cycle Path.All of them were exposed to music while asleep.C.The Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail.D.All of them rehearsed their revised nightmares inD.The Cinder Track.silence.B第34.What did the researchers most probably think of the24.What brought back the author's childhood memory?TMR-IRT combination?A.His interest in skating.阅A.It didn't work as well as the IRT-only treatment.部分The vacant seats.It was very helpful in preventing nightmares.C.The noise from the audience.C.It couldn't help prevent nightmares for long.D.An action of Nathan Chen.理D.It helped boost all participants'memory.25.What can we learn about the author?A.He preferred running to skating.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A new treatment for reducing nightmares is读B.He got tired of his college life in the US.comingC.He competed at the Beijing Winter Olympics.B.Nightmares have bothered humans for many yearsHe skated under the influence of two ChineseC.Peaceful piano music can help you sleep betterskaters.D.Dreams have a negative effect on sleep第第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入26.What is the author's parents'attitude to his第空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。giving up skating?Have you heard of the game "pin the tail on the donkey?It him the tail youved for himnd turn him slowlyd at thA.Indifferent.B.Disappointed.an provide the host withan opportunity to give the guests small giftsnonll othe players shdeouof the bindfodeThe object of the gameplace the donkeysta ose as possbe tokid he makkes his way to the wall分Supportive.D.Annoved.分he place where it shoud actually be Typically.the winner of a round will27.What will the author probably do next?epA.Pursue a career in skating.of the donkey'stn the prB.Work as a coach in Beijing.o the donkey读Take up his previous hobby.读When you choose an area for the game,keep security in mind.Sinayers may head off in completely wrong directions,it's important to findD.Start cross-country running.rather large area Thehad better be flat.without obiects like bigpones on the ground感Here are the stens of the game One at a time Hindfdld the kid handC28.Which of the following can replace the underlined第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅part "wreaks havoc"in paragraph 1?第三部causes great damageB.draws public attentionDogs are more faithful than other animals,so they are considered asC.takes the consequences D.makes a big differenceman's best friends.Recently a dog named Capitan has shown us why dogs理29.Why do the researchers create the computer-basedmodels？A.To study the diseases caused by mosquitoes.B.To look for a cure for mosquito-borne diseases语言are a symbol of 41 and friendship.(B)41.A.honestyC.To help the government respond to hurricanesquickly.B.loyaltyTo help predict the outbreak of mosquito-borne用C.diligenceD.generositydiseases.感In 2005,Capitan was42by a man named Miguel Guzman in30.What can we learn about the models from theArgentina.Miguel got Capitan as a(n)43 for his son Damian.In 2006,comparative results?Miguel passed away,and 44Capitan disappeared.They thought he wasA.They are too simple.They are successful.第三部分45 or had been adopted by another family.46,when Damian and hismother went to visit Miguel's grave,they were 47to see Capitan at theC.They need improving.cemetery ()They couldn't believe it because they had 48 brought理D.They lack reliable data.(D)42.A.curedB.abandonedC.soldD.adopted31.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(A)43.A.giftB.assistantC.substituteD.referenceA.The potential threats caused by floods.言运(C)44.A.as usualB.once againB.The vulnerability of modern communities.C.soon afterD.long before.The significance of the study to a stable society.D.The necessity of extending the models into more(B)45.A.sickB.lostC.matureD.hidden(D)46.A.ThereforeB.Moreover C.Meanwhilecountries.(A)47.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.horrifiedD.embarrassed3

C听力材料：31.How does Lucy usually go to school?We are playing a traffic game.Tony is acting as aA.On foot.B.By bus.听traffic policeman.When the traffic light is red,Jane阅C.By taxi..By bike.is crossing the street.Tony stops her because she32.The underlined word "special"means""indoesn't obey the traffic rules.Maria is showing an理Chinese.理old woman the way to the park.Jack is acting as a特别的B.老旧的driver.He can't drive too fast.Alice is playingC.干净的D.方便的football on the street.Tony stops her.People must33.Lucy thinks self-driving taxis are_never play on the street.It's not safe.①safe②cheap③beautiful④easy to getA.①②③·①②④C.①③④D.②③④第二节A34.We can seedriving problems in the reading.21.There arepeople in Bob's family.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveA.twoB.three.fourD.five阅22.Bob's mother may be a(n)_35.Which of the following is TRUE?nurseB.office workerA.It's a very nice day today.理C.driverD.teacher理23.Bob's father buys the car toLucy uses her phone to get the taxi.A.drive to workC.There are self-driving taxis in many places.B.take a family tripD.A driver sits in the taxi to make sure it's safeC.move things to the new housedrive Bob and Annie to schoolgThe 10-year-old boy Steve is at the door with his24.What color is the car?Next to Steve,there is a new bike.D36 But hismother is a little worried(担忧的).White."Do you know where Simon and Dan live?"hisA.Black.C.Red.阅D.Blue.mother asks.25.On Feb 10,Bob's father gets a traffic ticket阅Sure.”Steve takes out a map.“Look!and Dan's house is across from Brooke Park..on lives on Acacia Road.can you tell me how to get to Simon's house?his mother asks again,And Simon's house is across from the street,"Steve says.for理解driving too fast理解“g”"Simon and I go along Sidney Lane and we turn left at the secondcrossing.We keep riding,and then turn right at the first crossing.Dan'shouse is on the right"Steve says.B.running a stop light“That's right.”his mother says..wE“OK,Steve says."I'll be very careful when I ride mynew bike on thestreet."C.parking in the wrong placeAGo up this road to the end.me to find themD.making a call while drivingt Dan suse thenhis friends by bikeules when you are outThere is a big city by the sea.A school sits 41 theB26.Mike wants to go to me hospital to visit hiscenter of the big city.There is a busy(繁忙的)42nextto it.Some studentsdon't look43 ways before theyA.fatherB.motherC.uncle.friendcross the road.Some students run 44 on the road.And阅27.Mike shouldsome students even play on the road.They have no idea thatthey mayat the first crossing.G45 because of these behaviors(行为).形A traffic light wants to do something to 46 the students'behaviors47 does he do?He tells each student the48_of crossing the road理解without looking,running and playing on the road.He does so every day49_all the students know that their behaviors are dangerous(危险的)Both parents and teachers thank50 for his help.28.Mike will spend aboutAfter that all the students 51 the traffic rules.First.before they crossminutes walking tothe road,they must look both ways.Second,they must never run on thethe hospital.road.52,they must never play on the road.08B.10C.12D.15Now,all the students in the school are very53 when they walk onthe road.There is no car54 around the school.All the students can keep55B41.A.atB.inC.byD.on29.Which of the following is right?C42.A.yardB.stationC.roadD.bridgeA.Mike is a doctor.D43.A.allB.eachC.otherD.bothA44.A.fastB.hardC.wellD.earlyB.Mike doesn't live in this city.A45.A.get hurtB.watch TVMike doesn't know the old man完C.have picnicsD.do homework理D.Mike will go to a park on Sun Street first.D46.A.loseB.makeC.findD.changeB 47.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.How30.Where does the old man want to go?C48.A.meetingsB.hallsC.dangersD.places空A49.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD afterD50.A.itB.meC.herD.him3C51.A.missB.stopC.obeyD.turnB52.A.UsuallyB.LastC.SoonD.NowA53.A.carefulB.strongC.wrongD.noisyC54.A.signB.sidewalkC.accidentD.ticketB55.A.gladB.safeC.beautifulD.different6

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公【解题分析】根据第3段最后一句和第4段第1句可推断，实验参与者被要求填写问卷是为了评估实验参与者帮助他人的倾向性。29.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段第1句和第5段第2句可知，这两个实验的实验地点不同，一个在实验室，另一个不在实验室。30.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第6段内容可知，睡眠质量对帮助他人的意愿的影响最大。31.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。【解题分析】根据第1、2段可推断，本文主要说明研究发现缺乏睡眠可能会让我们变得不乐意帮助他人。【阅读D】本文介绍了一项关于儿童语言学的新研究。32.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第1段第3句可知，以前的研究表明，双语儿童在词汇得方面表现更好。33.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的段落大意归纳能力【解题分析】根据第3段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果34.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力：【解题分析】根据最后一段第1句可知，Hanulikova说，需要进一步研究在儿童的词汇得中经验将怎样影响学效果。35.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】通读全文并根据文章第1段第1句及下文介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍一项关于儿童词汇学的新研究。【阅读七选五】本文介绍了儿童的文字意识。36.D【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】D项内容与空格前句内容存在并列关系，且it指代上句中的Print awareness。.37.C【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】C项内容与空格前句内容构成因果关系。C项说明上文的原因。英语卷参考答案（九）第2页（共6页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNJ·英语·G DONG】

团GBLEv3.经过三个小时的车程，史密斯一家终于到了以红叶闻名的地方。(what引导的宾语从句)学美酒报社After three hours'drive,the Smiths finallyarrived at what is known for the red leaves.EARNING ENGLISH4,虽然这篇文章是由一名学生写的，但文风却很成熟。(although引导的让步状语从句)Although the article is written by a student,the新课程style is quite mature.高二课标基础第52期（第2版)5.随着科技的快速发展，我们迫切需要思考如何正Unit 3确地使用它。(There is an urgent need to do sth)(选择性必修)Book4With the rapid development of technology,there is an.urgent need for us to think about how to use it properly.Part 1 Reading and ThinkingI.根据英文释义和首字母提示写单词。Part 2 Learning About Language1.v.make sth longer or largerextend【归纳】2.adj.relating to or belonging to a king or queen1.动词不定式的时态和语态：todo,toberoyaldoing,to have done,to be done,to have been3.n.sth that forms a connection between people orgroupsbonddone。4.n.a group of military ships commanded by the2.动词不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表same personfleet语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。5.n.a job that needs a high level of education andtrainingprofession⑧Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。I,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.There are many tales (tale)of travelers whose1.It's our duty to keep (keep)our environment cleancars have broken down or whose camels have died.and tidy.2.Watt spent ages negotiating_(negotiate)for a pay2.Henry jumped into the lake without taking off hisincrease,only to resign from his job soon afterclothes and managed to pull (pull)the lady out ofhe'd received it.the water.3.There was a lot of media coverage (cover)of the3.Her plan was to participate (participate)in someevent.meaningful social activities to gain advanced4.Anger is often caused by frustration ormanagement experience.4.What's more,part-time jobs can provide teenagersembarrassment,or a mixture (mix)of the two.5.Some merchants_(merchant)claim this ban willwith a valuable opportunity to know (know)theoutside world.reduce their sales and possibly put them out of5.I don't think I can make it.My parents wouldn'tbusiness.allow me to go (go)to the party.Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空。6.We went to the restaurant after work,only1.Johnson withdrew from the match yesterdayto find (find)that it was being decoratedafternoon.That was because his leg had been7.Bob has a good job,and yet he never seemsinjured.to have (have)any money.2.With the advanced technology in hand,our8.The regulations should make it easier forcompany took over the market immediately.patients to receive (receive)the treatment they3.Under the command of Captain Green,theneed.sailors on board returned home safe and sound.9.The dam was not strong enough to hold(hold)4.In return for David's kindness,Allen offeredthe flood water back,causing great damage tohis father a job as a driver in his company.crops and houses.5.For the benefit of your health,you should cut10.In the face of difficulties,some people dodown on smoking and spare some time to takenothing but wait(wait),while others tryregular exercise.hard to conquer (conquer)them.V.根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求，改写下列句子。1.探险队于五月从伦敦启航，开始向东航行。1.Shirley is the third student who has won the(set sail)highest award in our school.(用todo作定语改The expedition set sail from London in May写句子)and began its voyage to the east.Shirley is the third student to have won the2.作为一名艺术家，尤其是现场表演者，彼得独highest award in our school.树一帜。(in a league of one's own))2.Marty was so frightened that he couldn't getAs an artist,especially as a live performer,close to the dog.(用todo作状语改写句子)Peter is/was in a league of his own.Marty was too frightened to get close to thedog.

24.What did the author enjoy about the stone skimming as a child?A.The competitiveness of the sport.B.The outstanding ability at throwing.C.The satisfaction the glide of the stone brings.D.The fun time she spent with her dad at the beach.25.What mainly helped the author all the way through every championship?A.Her discipline.B.Her desire to win.C.Her confidence.D.Her efforts on training.26.What can we conclude from the passage?A.Take it easy in face of challenges.B.Change the world by being yourself.C.A bigger stage is ready for those who try.D.Either I will find a way,or I will make one.CClown fish live their adult lives in the protective arms of sea anemones,the small brightlycolored sea animals attached onto rocks to house clown fish.Between birth and adulthood,however,the fish have to complete a treacherous journey.Afier hatching,they swim out to theopen sea to finish developing.After maturing,the young fish swim back,during which they haveto avoid a "wall of mouths"by sensing the unfriendly smells.With ocean acidification,a trendthat is occurring worldwide,scientists began to wonder what might happen to fish's sense of smell.My team put 300 recently hatched clown fish in our lab.When we introduced a friendly fishodor ()they did not react.But when we introduced an enemy odor,they swam away.Wethen repeated the experiment with 300 new hatchlings from the same parents in the more acidicwater-a level we can expect by the year 2100 if current trends continue.When we introducedfriendly and unfriendly smells at the same time,the fish seemed unable to make up their minds,spending equal time swimming toward one smell and the other.They could sense chemical signalsbut couldn't recognize the meaning of them.It is always tricky to say that behaviors seen in a lab would also be seen in the wild.So wewent to a sandy lake near one of the Great Barrier Reef's northern islands to test how wild-caughtdamselfish would react to enemy smells after exposing them to acidic water.In a tank,about halfof them held in water with acidity expected by 2050 were attracted to the unfriendly odor and halfwere not,yet not one held in water anticipated by 2100 avoided being attracted to the enemy odor.We then let the marked damselfish loose in the lake.The fish once held in the most acidic waterswam farther away from their protective home.高三英语第5页（共10页）

B.Draw up the budget for next year.C.Organize a sports campaign on Thursday.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?meA.Wait for her in his office.B.Go to Mr.Jones'workplace.C.Make a phone call to Mr.Jones听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。bv/8.How does the woman feel now?do o T(公允常，背面共)面代编二闲A.A little sad.9.Where is the woman going?B.A little nervous.C.A little disappointed.A.To England.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。B.To America.C.To Australia.10.Who can use the bathroom on the first floor?602 Imo sdl 1o is lalsA.Bill.11.Where is Bill's bedroom?B.Bill's relatives.C.The woman's family.otidsdni odt ofA.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the third floor.12.What can Bill do in his bedroom at night?A.Use the computer of the bedroom.e Ino 5h loB.Make calls optionally.nmnoi1oite/aifMnkef9ooliia69C.Turn up the TV.月ogsbns0osleo9ninibo601听第9段材科，回答第B至6题。一13.What came suddenly last night?A.A storm.B.An earthquake.C.A flood.14.How long had Jack stayed on the roof?A.For 18 hours.B.For8 days.C.For hours.15.What happened to Amy's house?eA.Its roof was blown away.B.Its windows were broken.C.It was completely destroyed.botmad anidanl Isioommo on w16.When will Amy graduate?uI oniM n2 I6ioA.In July.bB.In August.(C.In September.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。997,196月1oTm160106b9bi217.When does the speaker enjoy going to a movie with friends?9SUPIIUA.On weekday nights.B.On weekend mornings.C.On weekend nights.18.What does the speaker usually try to do towatch a good movie?A.Check the movie reviews.sbonlal orom iI od mode laioona 2i isd.IB.Ask his friends about the movie.dalsde AC.Go to the theater to confirm the movie.onspin0512【高三英语第2页（共10页）】517c·HUN·

21:33%Q00四49t,55%+●8C微信/现在e高考冲刺宿舍[6条]三冯桃花源：[转账]你无需收款giveup play volleyball.Luckily,my best friend stoppedM:Thank you for telling me about that.playingText 6me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poorM:Hello,Johnson's Furniture.This is Kevinandpreparation which led to my failure.After that,I practicedMeMillan speaking.What can I do for you?W:This is Julia Pauling from CC Computer.We stillthatplaying volleyball on every day.When another chance ofhaven't received the thirty chairs.They weretrying out arrived,I was full prepared and tried mysupposed to have arrived by 12 o'clock noon thefullyday before yesterday.best.As a result,I was selected and becameanM:I'm terribly sorry about that.The truck driver wasimportant player on our school team.ill.I spoke with our delivery department at aboutFrom this,I am firmly convincing that we are able10:00 this morning and they said that the chairsconvincedwill be delivered by 4:00 this afternoon.to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.W:Excellent.I'm pleased to hear that.weText 7第二节书面表达M:Rose,it's time for lunch【参考范文】W:Oh,I still have piles of papers to type up.Dear lohan,M:Then I'll go to the canteen to buy somethingThank you for your interest in joining thefor you.Chinese Painting Club.Unfortunately,I regret toW:Thank you.You are so kind.inform you that your application has been turnedM:What would you like to eat?down because the club has already recruited enoughW:I'll have a hot dog.members.M:OK.And anything to drink?Considering that you are extremely fascinated byW:Yeah,get me a coffee,would you?Chinese culture,I highly recommend the PekingM:Hot coffee's a bit hard to carry.What about a cokeOpera Club,which also enjoys great popularity and isor an orange juice?now recruiting new members.Hopefully,not onlyW:Oh,um...then,get me an orange juice.Here iswill the club provide an opportunity to work outfive dollars.regularly,but it'll also offer a glimpse of traditionalM:Oh,take two dollars back.It shouldn't cost thatChinese culture.I'm sure you'll have great fun.much.Best wishes！Text 8Yours,W:Philip,I have been confused recently.I'm wonderingLi Huawhether to go to university or get a job.What do youthink?英语（六)M:Well,if I were you,I would further my studiesW:But I can't decide what to study.第一部分听力M:I think you'd better choose a major in medical-5 CBAAA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BABACscience.It will be easy for you to find a job after16-20 BBBCCyou graduate.Text 1W:That's what exactly my parents want me to do.M:Do you have this shirt in other colors,ma'am?M:I think you should follow their advice.They knowW:Well,they come in white,yellow,red,and green.what's best for you.The more you learn,the betterWill a white one do?job you'll get.M:Yes,that'll be nice.I'll take oneW:But my friends will work and have a lot of funText 2while I spend all my time studying in the library.W:I need to talk to you.Can we meet sometimeM:But if you go to university,you can still have funtoday?There is a lot of time available for you to manageM:Well,I'm quite busy;I'm going to a lecture thisyour personal life.morning and I'm meeting Daniella for lunch.W:What you say makes sense.I'll think it over.Text 3Thanks.W:May I take your order now,sir?Text 9M:Yes,a cup of milk and two pieces of bread,please.W:Hi,Joe,many people in our department are leavingW:OK.Just a moment.for Thanksgiving.What are you going to do?Text 4M:I think I'll just stay at home.I may see someW:Did you go to the Yellowstone Park for vacationfriends and watch a few DVDs.And I probablylast vear?would go to the Ottawa Car Show.What aboutM:I couldn't make it last December.But I finally wentyou,Ariel?What's your plan?there three months later.I plan to visit again nextW:I am going to do some traveling with my family.vear.M:Oh,where to?Text 5W:Toronto.And on our way,we're going to visit myW:Peter,you mustn't do the experiment like that.Ouraunt Betty,in Kingston.teacher told us to follow his instructions.M:That's exciting.How long do you plan to stay?W:Two days.I have a get-together party withmy提及该公园是为了表明树不能适应气候变化。故Bcollege friends on the tenth in Toronto.Oh,I'm项正确。afraid I've got to go now.My husband is waiting26.C词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“humansfor me.And we'll have to pick up Daniel fromplanting trees in other places”可知，人类把树木移school.Have a nice holiday,Joe!结到能够使它们茁壮生长的地方。故C项正确M:Thank you.You too.27.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“there's a debateText 10among conservationists and foresters today:ShouldWell,I guess there are three things that I cannothumans help the trees escape?”可知，St.George i认live without.You saw me playing with my new toy为人类是否应该帮助树木迁徙，还存在争论。由此刀业▣O6ǒ标注金屏格式转换金部工具

第二节主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国对亚洲象的保护情况。56.for。考查介词。根据The Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve和its biodiversity可知，西双版纳国家级自然保护区以它的生物多样性闻名，故填介词for。57.to survive。考查动词不定式。fail to do sth是固定搭配，意为“未能做到某事”。58.which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰The Asian elephants,且在从句中作主语，故填which。59.mainly。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词mainly.60.the。考查冠词。此处的species表特指，指代上句中提到的亚洲象，故其前用the。61.professional。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰team,故填professional,意为“专业的”。62.saved。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰elephants,.且save与elephants之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填saved。63.monitoring。.考查动词-ing形式。设空处作伴随状语，caregivers与monitor之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且monitor表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填monitoring。本句中与设空处并列的bringing也提示了答案。64.is。考查主谓一致。从句作主语时，谓语需用单数形式，且此处描述客观情况，故填is。65.has risen。考查现在完成时。根据in the last30 years可知，rise所表示的动作开始于过去且对现在有影响，且主语中心词是population,故填has risen。

全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷札记In one group of participants,some had first taken the initial mental exhaustion test.In another,some received magnetic pulses to upset activity in an area of the brain that previous research hadlinked to administrative control.In both groups,these interventions improved participants'perform-ance on the syllable task when they were unsure of their responses,indicating unconscious speechanalysis.(Confident responses suggest conscious recall instead.Georgetown University neuroscientist Michael Ullman,who was not involved in the study,likes thatit tested cognitive control differently."That's really good in science because you've got supportingevidence,"he says,adding that he would like to see higher language skills such as grammar studiedthis way.Ghent University psychologist Eleonore Smalle,who took part in the research,offers advicebased on her team's findings.When beginning to learn a language,she says,get yourself involved inits sounds,even-or especially-while distracted."Have a good glass of wine while listening to anews report in Italian,"she suggests with a laugh."Why not?It could help."32.What were the participants required to do in the study?A.Respond to familiar words.B.Read and hear four new words.C.Press keys to recognize the words.D.Try to avoid mistakes while writing.33.What is the finding of the study?A.Adults learn words much better than children.B.Cognitive fatigue is beneficial to grammar study.C.Tired learners perform better in language learning.D.Consciousness is vital to the study of new languages.34.What does Ullman think of the conclusion of the new study?A.Useful.B.Subjective.C.Ridiculous.D.Debatable.35.What does Smalle suggest?A.News is the best resource to learn a language.B.Italian wine enjoys a high level of popularity.C.Focus on a word's sound more than its meaning.D.Listen to a new language while doing something else.【答案与解析】研究发现不过度思考、减少思维参与有助于语言学。32.B根据第1段第1句可知，所有的参与者需要读、听新编的四个单词。33.C根据第2段倒数第2句可知，学者在疲劳时反而在学新语言中表现得更好。34.A根据第5段可知，Ullman认为该研究结论有实用价值。35.D通过最后一段可知，Smalle建议听外语时可以做其他事，这样效果更好。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have a lot of opinions about drinking cold water.Some claim that drinking cold water isbad for your digestion.36 So what's the truth?Is it okay to enjoy a cup of cold water on a hot summer day?Long story short-yes.One major effect of drinking cold water is good for your hydration.37 And it helps keep your organs functioning properly.One study that reviewed six differ-ent male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 de-grees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others.38Along with drinking it,cold water has been proven to also help athletes in workout recovery.32【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-HEB】

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（D)请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term?Here are several suggestionsfor you from teachers.You'd better write down special tasks,activities and important dates on your calendar.Thishelps you easily remember things you need to do.You can also make a chart ()Then,usepens to circle or draw a line under your homework,reading tasks or other activities.By using achart,you can learn how to make plans for your study.You can buy folders（文件夹)in different colors..Put your notebooks in different foldersaccording to subjects.This helps you keep papers and notes organized.Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read so that you can fall inlove with reading.You will feel more confident when you talk about what you have got with peoplearound you.It's important to communicate with teenagers outside of school.Joining sports clubs or othergroup activities can improve the way you get on with others.During this process,you can learn howto solve problems in an easier way and respect others.You're never too old to ask for help.At anytime you have a problem about homework,projectsor relationships with your family members,you can turn to your teachers and they are there to helpsolve problems and listen to you.If you want to succeed in a new school term,you can try the following49advice.First,you can write down special tasks,activities and importantdates or you can 49 for your study by using a chart.Second,by using5050 folders,you can find it helpful to keep your papers and notes51.organized.Third,read more books to be a book 51.Besides,byjoining all kinds of clubs or sports,you can get on better with others,and52.solve your problems more 52.Finally,you can also ask your teachers53.for help 53 you have problems.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Ba Duan JinDoing exercise is an important part of healthy lifestyle.ButCOVID-19 has kept millions of people from taking part in outdooractivities since it broke out.因此，室内活动已经成为人们保持健康的重要方式。These days,the sports community,medical experts and publichealth officials have all been actively suggesting indoor exercise tohelp people fight gainst COVID-19.And dn jin,an easylearn gigong exercise,is one of the most popular exercises.After doing the exercise,people may feellike they are wearing a dress made of silk clothes,so it's also called Eight Pieces of Brocade ()Created nearly a thousand years ago,ba duan jin has been practiced for centuries in China.Itis a very important part for keeping in good health in China in the past.Nowadays,it is almost aspopular as Tai chi,especially among the old.中考权威预测模拟试卷·英语（三）第6页（共8页）

答案与详解going to play 3.are flying 4.isaround these places.This can be very全只有自己一人待在自己的小城里。arriving 5.is leaving 6.am stayingtiring.”可知，有许多地方要去看，这故选A。7.it is going to be rainy可能会令人疲倦。故选D。3.B考查副词辨析。句意：然而，从148.was about to go to bed when6.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A岁开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题V.课文语法填空tired body means a weak body...You变成了一个帮助别人的机会。A1.powerful 2.took 3.is 4.acan learn a lot by watching peopleTherefore“因此”；B.However“然5.exploring 6.to admire 7.forwhen you have a rest.”可知，在旅游而”；C.Besides“此外”；D.Finally“终8.especially 9.which 10.will take的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好于”。结合前后文语境可知，这里表达Ⅵ.阅读理解休息。故选C。的为转折关系，应用however。.故A7.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一选B。【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章句可知，当游客在休息的时候，可以通4.C考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.主要介绍了去加州红木森林旅行可以选过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗appreciation“欣赏”；B.impression“印择轨道自行车这种交通方式，介绍了其惯。故选A。象”；C.problem“问题”；D.特点、路线以及收费等信息。8.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知在organization'“组织”。根据后文“into a1.B词义猜测题。根据上文的“The旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足chance to help others'”以及上文提到bikes are extremely easy to ride and够的睡眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃的，作者在学校是个局外人，感觉非常operate”"可知，此处的them指的是新鲜的蔬菜、水果和肉类等。故选B。孤独，所以志愿者工作是把作者遇到the bikes。.故选B。W.完形填空的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。故2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“The【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选C。best way to enjoy these famous主要讲述了作者的青少年时期过得很糟：5.C考查名词辨析。句意：这个做善redwoods is to ride a railbike,a two-糕，但是幸好作者从事志愿者工作，将自事的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大person,pedal-operated vehicle that sits己的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。那的目标。A.strategy“策略”；B.steadily on the train tracks..”可知，轨时，书是作者真正的朋友，于是后来作者personality“个性”；C.purpose“目道自行车是一辆在铁轨上骑的自行成了一名全职的青少年小说作家。作者的”；D.style“风格”。根据后文“I车。故选B。意识到在自己最需要帮助的时候，善良realized that my purpose in life would3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“The救了自己，即使是小小的善举也能改变be to reach out to people”可知，志愿end of the line is at Glen Blair一个人的生活。者的工作让作者的人生有了更大的目Junction,which is 3.5 miles along the1.B考查形容词辨析。句意：当我12标。故选C。Redwood Route.”可知，旅游线路在岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期6.D考查形容词辨析。句意：正能量Glen Blair Junction结束。故选C。将是我一生中最糟糕的时期。A.分享得越多，我收到的友善和感激就4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中best“最好的”；B.worst'“最坏的”；C.越多。A.formal“正式的”；B."You'll need to pay $250 to rent acalmest'“最静的”；D.craziest'“最疯suitable“适当的”；C.negative“消极bike,plus the 8%Historic狂的”。结合后文“I was a total的”；D.positive'“积极的”。结合后文Preservation Assessment..”可知，骑轨outsider,bullied at school.”可知，作“the more kindness and appreciation”道自行车需要花费250+250×8%=者的青少年时期过得很糟糕。故可推知，分享的是正能量，收到的是友270美元。故选D。选B。善和感激。故选D。B2.A考查副词辨析。句意：在我的小7.C考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。当人城里，我感到完全只有我独自一人。believed“相信”；B.arranged“安排”；们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们A.completely“彻底地，完全”；B.C.received'“收到”；D.addicted“沉迷要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜obviously“明显地”；C.suitably“适当于”。结合上文“the more kindness的蔬莱、水果和肉类等。地”；D.amazingly“令人惊讶地”。结and appreciation I”和语境可知，这里5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的合上文“I was a total outsider”可知，是指作者收到来自他人的友善和感"You may spend most days walking作者在学校是个局外人，因此感觉完激。故选C。71