二，选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有一项或多项是符合题目要求的。全部选对得3分，选对但选不全得1分，有选错得0分。三、非选择A乃16.下图中的反应1,2分别表示两种多聚体的水解过程。下列相关叙述错误的是21.(10分物，该无装片，。Oo。⊙。+H,0●。⊙目镜利反应2反应1A.反应1可表示蔗糖分子的水解过程B.反应1可表示脂肪分子的水解过程C.反应2不能表示RNA分子的水解过程(1)肘D反应2的产物不能与双缩脲试剂发生紫色反应(2)肘7.下列有关核酸分子的叙述，正确的是A.大肠杆菌的DNA主要分布在细胞核中一B.核酸是生物体内储存遗传信息的物质(3)月C.不同人体内的RNA所含的碱基种类相同D只有细胞中的核酸才是携带遗传信息的物质分8，汉堡主要由面包、肉类、芝士、番茄、生菜等食材构成，其中包含碳水化合物、蛋白质，脂肪，维(4)生素、矿物质等营养元素。右图表示汉堡中的几种原料的物质组成。下列相关叙述错误的是r糖原22.(11◇淀粉、糖原和纤维素能够被人体细胞直接吸收学淀粉、糖原和纤维素都能与斐林试剂反应生成砖红色沉淀纤维素体C淀粉、糖原和纤维素都是植物细胞壁的主要成分(1D.淀粉和纤维素在植物细胞中形成，糖原在动物细胞中形成D19.下图表示细胞中几种化学元素与相应化合物之间的关系，其中①③④代表单体。下列有关(2叙述错误的是令⑤一①4C、H、O卫⑧一⑥④→⑦(A.①可以是氨基酸，不同氨基酸的R基不同B.人体骨髓中的造血干细胞有8种③23.(C若②是脂肪分子，则可用苏丹Ⅲ染液检测66D.若④是葡萄糖分子，则⑦一定是细胞的能源物质奶.细胞膜成分的发现对研究细胞膜的结构和功能有重要作用。下列有关科学家对细胞膜的探索的叙述，正确的是以欧文顿通过植物细胞进行化学物质的通透性实验，推测细胞膜是由脂质组成的B,.科学家对纯净的动物细胞膜进行化学分析，得知细胞膜的脂质含有磷脂和胆固醇(罗伯特森利用电镜拍到细胞膜“暗一亮一暗”的结构，并认为细胞膜具有流动性巴科学家发现细胞的表面张力明显低于油一水界面的表面张力，推测细胞膜上可能附有蛋白质【高一生物第4页（共6页）】·23-44A·

口■■■口口口(3)V型质子泵线粒体内膜类囊体薄膜（后两空顺序可颠倒）(4)泛素吞噬泡氨基酸17.（每空2分，共10分)(1)四、五、六分解者(2)锯齿海豹和阿德利企鹅(3)K/2飞鸟摄入的磷虾未被完全消化吸收，有一部分能量随粪便排出后被分解者利用18.(每空2分，共10分)(1)光下丘脑视交叉上核(SCN)(2)(负)反馈去甲肾上腺素为神经递质，可直接通过突触结构控制松果体(3)手机屏幕光刺激导致夜间褪黑素分泌量减少，入睡时间明显延长，睡眠持续时间缩短19.（除特殊标注外，每空2分，共13分)(1)AAbb、Aabb(2)7/13AaBb、AABb(3)①抗病：感病=5：1②方法一：实验思路：纯合宽叶3号染色体单体植株与窄叶染色体正常植株作为亲本杂交获得耳，观察并统计E中宽叶植株与窄叶植株的比例(3分)预期结果和结论：若F,中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=1：0，则说明相关基因不在3号染色体上：若F,中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=1：1，则说明相关基因在3号染色体上方法二：实验思路：纯合宽叶3号染色体单体植株与窄叶3号染色体单体植株作为亲本杂交获得E,观察并统计E中宽叶植株与窄叶植株的比例(3分)预期结果和结论：若F1中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=1：0，则说明相关基因不在3号染色体上；若F1中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=2：1，则说明相关基因在3号染色体上【解析】(1)F2白花和红花的比例是13：3，可知F1的基因型是AaBb,F2红花的基因型为AAbb、Aabb。(2)白花的基因型有AABB、AABb、AaBB、AaBb、aaBB、aaBb、aabb,其中AABB、AaBB、aaBB、aaBb、aabb自交后代表型仍为白花，占比7/13，AABb、AaBb自交后代会发生性状分离。(3)①现有一株2号三体抗病植株与正常二倍体感病植株杂交，F1全为抗病，可知亲本三体抗病植株基因型为DDD,选择F1三体植株（基因型为DDd)与正常二倍体感病植株杂交，DDd产生的配子比例为DD:Dd:D:d=1:2:2:1,子代抗病：感病=5：1。生物参考答案·第3页（共4页）

(5)请从资源利用、生态环境保护等方面，谈谈该研究成果的重大意义—一。（请写出2点)24.(15分)Lber遗传性视神经病是一种严重的遗传病，患者线粒体内的ND4基因发生突变，患病基因由母亲传给孩子。目前常用“三亲婴儿”的方法帮助女性患者生下健康婴儿。“三亲婴儿”需取志愿者的去核卵细胞作为细胞质的来源，构建健康受精卵的流程简图如下。回答下列问题：男方-精子女方~卵细胞取核受精卵重组卵细胞志愿者-卵细胞去核第24题图1(1)“三亲婴儿”的诞生需依次用到核移植、、胚胎体外培养和等技术，属于(填“无性”或“有性”)生殖。该过程不能直接用女方的体细胞作为核供体的原因是(2)某研究小组欲克隆ND4基因并研究其表达的蛋白，选用了下图所示的质粒进行实验。利用PCR扩增基因时，应当挑选的引物是(从下图引物中挑选)。为使目的基因的PCR产物能被限制酶切割，可通过引物使得PCR产物两端带上限制酶酶切位点，据图判断，质粒上所示的限制酶酶切位点中不能挑选的是哪几个？(A.BamHΠB.XhoIC.HindⅢD.XbaI)。四环素抗性基因终止子启动子HindlllBamHI启动子Xbal53'Xhol引物1—一引物2Hindlll-XbalND4基因终止子引物3一引物43复制起点终止子启动子Xhol第24题图2(3)获得重组质粒后，可将其导人经处理过的大肠杆菌。除了用四环素筛选外，还可通过技术确认大肠杆菌中是否转入了ND4基因。(4)为使ND4基因在大肠杆菌内高效表达，所用启动子应选择（填“细菌”或“真核细胞”)的，这样有利于大肠杆菌的RNA聚合酶与之结合。用培养基对含ND4基因的大肠杆菌进行扩大培养，合成ND4蛋白。已知ND4蛋白为胞内蛋白，若高二生试·第7页（共8页）

20.(除标明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)水生态位(2)①植物固定的太阳能和污水中有机物中的能量(2分)16.1%(2分)②年龄结构13200③帮助人们合理调整生态系统中的能量流动关系，使能量持续高效地流向对人类最有益的部分(2分)21.(除标明外，每空1分，共15分)I.种子呼吸旺盛，种子储存的有机物损耗过快；也容易导致种子霉变失去生活力(2分)温度、氧气含量(2分)Ⅱ.(1)CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列不能14(2)DNA连接酶它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动CMV,基因转录出RNA(2分)(3)选择卡那霉素(4)抗原一抗体杂交(5)CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上(2分)【解析】(1)利用PCR技术扩增CMV基因时，需要根据CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列设计引物，如果以5'一GTCGGTGCCTA一3'为引物，该引物与CMV,基因其中一条链结合后在DNA聚合酶的作用下进行延伸，4种脱氧核苷酸加到引物的3'端，则只会往CMV,基因的左侧延伸，达不到扩增CV基因的目的，如下图所示。TAGGCACCGACOH延伸方向3'-ATCCGTGGCTG-5'引物CMW基因OH-TGAATCCGTAC⊙一个CV基因所在的DNA分子经过3轮循环，需要引物2一2=14（个）。(2)启动子是一段有特殊序列结构的DNA片段，位于基因的上游，紧挨转录的起始位，点，它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动基因转录出mRNA。(3)需要把转化后的农杆菌放到培养基上培养，含重组质粒的农杆菌正常生长，而不含重组质粒的农杆菌就不能存活，这是一种选择培养基。卡那霉素能干扰植物细胞叶绿体和线粒体中的蛋白质的合成，从而引起植物绿色器官黄化，最终导致植物死亡。卡那霉素基因是一种标记基因，在E、F过程的培养基中加入卡那霉素对转化细胞进行筛选，能够在卡那霉素培养基上存活的细胞含有重组质粒，不能存活的则不含重组质粒。(4)可通过抗原一抗体杂交技术检测细胞中是否含有黄瓜花叶病毒壳蛋白。(5)验证转基因植株对CMV病毒具有抗性的操作是：把CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上。生物学参考答案（附中版）一4

第33期Bl版Keys:(One possible version)词语狙击1.1.government2.arrangements3.substituted4.preparations5.operator6.abundant7.scared8.awareness9.participantsII.1.witnessed2.pausing3.dragged4.to abandon5.targets6.neat7.Otherwise8.purchased9.click10.acknowledge1.upside down2.to adjust to3.help;out4.become aware of5.The other day6.hearing from7.is dying to8.fit in句型巡航I.1.Keep it up2.As far as English is concerned3.day in and day out4.out of the question5.got used to the cold weather6.was about to visit Europe7.had spoken in public正，1.We all recommended that he (should)buy ahouse rather than rent one.2.The family lived in a house with its roofcovered with grass.3.There are many people watching the littlemonkey performing in the square.4.We were talking about how to solve the problemwhen someone knocked at the door.5.He is so excellent that he has won first prizethree times in the English Speech Contest.

the great fire of your 55"she wrote.I have never in my life read a more deeply 56 sentence.Ourlovebetweensfom57mtaeererdeeper friendship,had bloomedand58 gradually.Tutors are meant to 59 those in their charge out of the chaos,or at least assist them in keeping onasking questions to 60 deeply those difficult and subtle answers.41.A.wrongB.insincereC.imperfectD.ambiguous42.A.taken inB.opened upC.cut offD.blocked out43.A.storiesB.wordsC.contentsD.details44.A.opportunitiesB.hobbiesC.drawbacksD.abilities45.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile46.A.friendB.motherC.tutorD.student47.A.informB.remindC.interviewD.congratulate48.A.examinedB.requestedC.accompaniedD.suspected49.A.wroteB.readC.showedD.fetched50.A.appliedB.objectedC.respondedD.subscribed51.A.creativeB.absurdC.positiveD.promising52.A.familiarB.availableC.sensitiveD.unforgettable53.A.educatingB.parentingC.recognizing54.A.betterD.adoptingB.rougherC.calmerD.stricter55.A.sympathyB.appreciationC.contributionD.love56.A.effectiveB.comfortingC.abundant57.A.curiousD.interestingB.anxiousC.awkwardD.cautious58.A.confirmedB.declinedC.deepened59.A.helpD.acknowledgedB.driveC.sponsorD.evaluate60.A.go throughB.make upC.dig out题号D.take on1234567891011答案1213141516171819题号2122232425262728293031答案323334353637383940题号4243444546474849505152答案5354555657585960第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang village,Zhangjiakou.61 isthe co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics.With ceilings and walls decorated by weave62 (pat-tern),Zhao Xiujuan's house covers an area of 106 square meters.When Xu Weiguo,a professor at Tsinghua University,came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse,there was an outpouring of concern from villagers,who 63 (wonder)whether itwould be strong enough.However,Zhao shrugged off 64 her fellow villagers doubted and made thework go on.The construction 65 (complete)in two weeks,with only two people on each device.China's 3D printing technology has been 66 (wide)used in many fields."This technology cannot only save manpower and construction costs,but also increase 67 (efficient)and quality,"Xu said.adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while 68 (create)beautifulpatterns..“There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure(基础设施)69_(build))in China【Y高三模拟卷（八）·英语·A区专用·第7页（共八页）】

30.What does the drone do?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Moore.much harder to carry on65 (train)in the way they neededA.Gather more information for O R3 vehicle根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选Averaging one recognition every other shift,he also57to.Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called the66B.Protect the vehicle from the sky.项。选项中有两项为多余选项。one of the first 20 people in the world to form partof the Super(decide)"heartbreaking"for athletes,coaches and fans,but heC.Show directions for the vehicleThe Ways to Avoid Fighting with Your MomRecognisers Association in 58 for his wonderful ability.agreed that“thiswas the right call".Many athletes had mixedd.Control the vehicle remotely.Life is a struggle,but if you have a bad relationship withAlthough it's been a year like no other,he has stillfeelings 67 the delay.British swimmerPeatysaid31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?your mother,you should cool your passion,because motheron as usual with the same preparation coming on to a 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youmother,you should be careful45.A.exhaustedB.attemptedRecently,Israeli researchers discovered dance movementwith what you say to her.38Although you'll apologize forC threatenedD.understood第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分】therapy (can be used as an enjoyable and effective tool toyour bad behavior,the words you've expressed and the feeling of46.A.weakB littleC.superd.healthy第…节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）promote exercise,boost mood,improve quality of life and createhate will live in her heart forever47.A.ableB.fundamentalC.imssible D.illegal假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改intergenerational closeness.The findings are published in theDon't draw other family members into a conflict.48.A.scoreB.examC.orderD.ability你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有journal Frontiers in Psychology.Say that you have a terrible habit of drawing your brother49.A.vetB.justC.stillD.hardlv两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Researchers from the Kibbutzim College and University of Haifaand dad into conllict between you and your mother.39 As a50.A.arrestB.meetC.thinkD.go增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加in Israel hired 16 dance movement therapists to meet with theirresult,small and unimportant mother-child fights will grow into51.A.admittedB.controlledC.wanedD.followed的词grandmothers for three free-form dance lessons,whose goal was toong-lasting family conflict.You'll learn a big lesson and realize52.A.masksB.glassesC.coatsD.caps删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉see how these lessons would affect each group,and whether interyourbadtemper makes your family suffer.53.A.living onB.working at修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。generational links might strengthen.The researchers also wanted to40C.looking ford.depending on注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；examine a potential low-cost method to treat issues commonly facedLack of communication between mothers and children can54.A.harderB.professional C.happierD.nicer2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。by an aging population,such as depressed mood and limitedeate emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quarrels.55.A.10ssB.successC.leaderD.cheatThe activity "School Sports Month"was held in our schoolmobility.to overcome mis56.A.shopB.matchC.starD.imageunderstanding in communication with your mother and bridge the57.A.memorizedB.becameC ensureder Engelhard from the University of Haifa analyzed theD.graspedbut all the students took an active part in them.There're variousvideos of the lessons,personal diaries,and semi-structured in-generation gap in a quite short period of time.58.A.patentB.administrationclub for us to choose from.I joined in the Rope Skipping Club.C.suspecterviews between granddaughters and grandmothers,she foundA.Refuse to get crazythat for grandmodancing promoted positive feelings andB.Improve your communication.59.A.carriedB.reliedC.writtenD.lookedThe coaches and seniors were very kind.They took good care ofC.You shouldn't burst into tears in front of vour mother.60.A.consistB.believeC reduceD.assistmood.For granddaughters,dancing changed their views of agingand allowed them to face their grandparent's eventual death.D.Sure,your mom will refuse to communicate with you as题序5678910new players and helped me acquire the needing skills quickly,Both groups expressed gratitude and felt their link was strongerwell.what gave me a sense of belonging.We trained every day withE.Here are some ways that will help you avoid fighting with答案than before.vour mother.Shuper Engelhard said familiarity was important to thesucF.You want them to support you and help you find a benefi-题序11121314151617181920the coach watching us close.I made such great progress that Icess.The dancing lessons"promoted physical activity even whencial solution for each other答案even win a prize in the competition held last week.After get usedthe body was fatigued and weak,"Shuper Engelhard says."Thisemphasizes the significance of the lose and familiar relationshipG.Sometimes your words can be either a perfect pain reliev题序2324252627282930to rope skipping,I feel I am living more productive life.er or a terrible sharp sword.2122as a means to promote new experiences for the older person.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）However,the research had some limitations as only 32 indi-第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分》答案假定你是李华，你和你的同学决定要在紧张的学之余，为viduals participated,and although the study was open togrand阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项题序31323334353637383940高三生活拍摄英文纪录片。请你给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，children of all genders,all participants were female.Besides,all中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请她帮忙指导，内容包括ughters in this study were dance movemen therapists.An eagle-eyed police officer called "Memory Cop"has used答案1.告知拍摄的具体计划与内容：Shuper Engelhard would like to conduct similar research in othehis face recognition skills to catch 2,100 suspects-including2.请她编写英文字幕；populations.With an activity as simple and accessible as free题序41424344454647484950those wearing face masks..询问对拍摄的建议。orm dancing.aging populationscanmprove their physical andHis name is Andy Pope who is famous for a photographic答案注意mental health and also connect with their loved ones.41 which means he can recall 42 from images years af-.词数100左右32.How did the researchers reach their conclusion?ter he has seen them.题序515253545556575859602.开头和结尾已为你写好参考词汇：字幕subtitle;纪录片documentaryA.By testing a potential cheap method.His 43 skill has seen him catch suspects for 44which range from robbery,terrorism and 45 murder since答案Dear Miss Evans,b.by finding out the connections between gapsC.By setting up an experiment of dance lessons2012.第一(比10小斯.每小断15公.分15分)D.By treating some diseases faced by aging populationsThe46 recognizer had spotted 1,000 criminals by 2018阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单33.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?Though his skill is"47 to explain",his judgments based on词的正确形式A.The ideas about aging.his instinct (are usually right.The 2020 Summer Olympics,61 were planned for this线B.The result of the research.Last year,his 48 led to 406 people being caught,incluin Tokyo,have been formally put off until 2021 becauseding 16 inC.The characteristic of videos.49 one day,and this year the 43-year-old hasof COVID-19.managed to help 50 over a hundred suspects and has evenThis is the first time the Olympics have been put off in theD.The reaction of the research teaWhat does the underlined word"fatiguedngidentified 51 criminals who were wearing 52 during the124-year history of the Games.But in the past,they were can-mean?pandemiceled thr62 (time)once during World War I and twiceAndy,who works for West Midlands Police,says he hasduring World War II.A.Perfect.B.Sensitivekept 53 instinct to catch criminals in spite of face coveringsPutting off the Olympics will have many effects.For exam-C Tired.D.Energetic.making them 54 to catch than ever before.ple,many sporting events which are already scheduled 6335.What would probably be the next step of the research?His skill has led to the officebeing ain the Agains(hold)2021 may have to be put off,too.A.Involving male participants in the dance classesAll Odds category of the Amplifon Awards For Brave BritonsThough the move is disappointing for many athletes whoYours,B.Analyzing the dance's features in different ages.2020.Winners in some of the other fields included well-knownhave been preparing for this summer for years,it is also notLi HuaC.Releasing the final result to the public.Manchester United soccer5664 (surprise).The virus have already caused many imporD.Finding out the limits of the researchtant events to be put off.For athletes everywhere,it was getting2233NHB英离20

s Cube blindfolded?070broke the总结Lct's have a(n)(5)lifestyle.(本版参考答案见下期第4版)第1期参考答案17.in the pastGrammar Focusday and found only one"Hagen"特别关注1-2CD18.walk around the town19.乘火车1.an2.sleep3.for4.A letter.the toy and some photos of the toy's trip时尚阅读20.because of21.one bowl of rice4.us5.spent6.seemed5 He was kind2.young3.good22忘记做某事23.沿途：一路上7.activities8.hungry9.BeforeB.书面表趣闻播报1-3BAD24.the top of the hill25.天安门广场10.when【思路点拨】第2版26.故宫物院27.bring backSection B第1步：课堂链接28.购物中心29.school tripI 1.try2.wondered3.umbrellasparents2.wet3 visitedI.quite a few2.a few3.seems30.查明：弄清（情况）》31.jump up and down4.differences5.hungrytook photos5.subway6.tasted4.1og05.seems like6.seems that32.come up33.兴春地：激动地II.1.activities2.enjoyable3.waited第2步：trying their best to8.Try running34流逢检快4 hirds5.dislikesI hot2 wet3.building9.have a try10.because of【句子英成互译】Ⅲ.l.felt like2.because of3.arrived at4.lake5.在第一天6.take photos12.warm enough1好久不见4.tall enough5.decided to7.quite a few8.乘地铁语法在线2 Did you do anything special there?IV.1.family2.beach3.exciting9.summer vacation/holiday;a trip复合不定代词3.晚上除了看书没有很多事情可以做4.Malaysian yellow noodles5.delicious10.learned:about11.so:thatsomething:anything2.Someone4.No one seemed to be bored.6.rode bicycles7.rainy8.fathertried:tasted delicious13.All in all;enjoyable3.anyones.nobody5.I felt like I was a bird.9.train10.nothing11.wet【自我展示】6.Everybody7.nothing8.everything6.一天的差异是多么大啊！12.enough money 13.good14.terribleOne possible version:一般过去时7.It tasted great because she was hungrySelf CheckMy parents and I traveled to Naniing during the.came2.ate3.slept8.我的是太累了以至于我想停下来。I.1.forgot to2.so:that3.nothing specialsummer holiday.The weather was hot and wet.but we4.answered5.visits6.went for第3版4.up and down5.What ahad a great time.On the first day.we visited some old7.didn't rair8.Did:live9.she wasn't单元课课练(Unit1)II 1.like2.most3.whenbuildings like Dr Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum and the10.When did:leaveSection A4.firstdecided6.sittingPresidential Palace.They were amazing and I learned a lot要点白纳1.1.anywhere2.few3.anyone7.tried8.practice9.Afterabout history.We went to a famous lake called Xuanwu短语英汉互译】wonderfu5.seems10.herLake the next day.It was very beautiful and we tookI.on vacation2.go to summer campII.1.Most2.yourself3.pigs第4版quite a few photos.On the last day.we took the subway去聚山4.stay at home4.bored5.diary专项训练to Xinjiekou to go shopping.I bought some gifts for6.拍照II.1.quite a few2.took photos1-5 DABBB6-10 CCADBite a few8.大部分时间3.had a good time4.Most of the time读写综合yWe also ted Nanjing Salted Duck.It t9.玩得开心10.of course5.Of courseA.回答问题All in all.the 3-day trip was enjoyable!11.给某人买某批12.在乡下I.1.on vacation2.anything interesting1.His family and his Buzz Lightyear toy.13.keep a diary14.decide to do sth4.Long time no see2.It was the end of the world.15.骑自行车3.He looked up all the names of people on the plane that本版主编李娜责编尹红霞本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷武汉彩集实业有限公司武汉市汉南区武汉模具工业园第A22幢1号)订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为

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hands brings mil-regreElsie,gereprters that ithard oe mistakes but they make herver easy.In ordea better learner."I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits.I was upsetng hours watchingbutiIhadn'tmers hold puppetsAlexandraidens fromakidsyeshould be open to mistakes beboth hands whilefunny,or painful,sharing the story with others will help make it clear how the mistakehappened.Eidens suggests writing down our mistake She believes it givesachance of sclfexpress,creaivity and learing.It'sasgood way for us to learnrom our mistakespet shows()39.What does a person with a growth mindset do after making a mistakeA.He refuses to accept the mistake.B.He tries to learn from his mistakeC.He regrets what he has done.文意思最符合的)40.What does Elsie use her story to do?A.To show that it's quite difficult to make a cakehome.He wantedB.To show that doing things to the end isn't casyot bosnd had to beg forC.To show that mistakes can make one a better learner.)41.In the last paragraph,Alexandra Eidensstill looking forA.explains why we should believe in ourselvesut up a big photoB.shares some methods of dealing with our worriestill love you,myC.introduces some ways to help people learn from mistakes)42.What does the underlined word "it"in the last paragraph refer to?he photo was fa-A.Writing down our mistakesrds,“1 still loveB.Talking about our feelings09no-88Wd see his dad.C.Trying to be creative.or.Nobody an-)43.What's the best title for the passage?om.His fatherA.Get lessons from mistakehome!”The faB.Try to avoid mistakesd,“Why is theC.The fear of making mistakesdoor has never(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳ne.He wasn't选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。文His father wasShadow puppetry,or piyingi,is an ancient form of storytell-photo with aing and entertainment in China.44 It has been an impor认出)his fa-ant part of Chinese culture.I the door was45 It has a history of over 2,000 years.When Emperor Wu'sson held eachfavorite wife died of illness,the emperor became very sad.One of hiser been closedministers came up with an idea to cheer the emperor up.That night,he cut a puppet(in the shape of the emperor's wife and put on a performance.It was so wonderful that the emperor felt that he saw the spirit of his love.Shadow puppet shows be-came very popular during the Song Dynasty.46It's said that the puppets were first cut out of paper,but later made of coloredESHX(三)】【山西省2022~2023学年度九年级阶段评估(C·英语第5页（共8页）】【R一PGZX E SHX(三)】

23.D细节理解题。根据题干可以把答案定位在最后一则活动介绍中，其中“William Eggleston's‘The Red Ceil-ing'is a monument with his secret of using colors to transform common things into beauty.”说明威廉·埃格尔斯顿是当今社会最了不起的摄影师，他以巧妙使用各种色彩把寻常的事物变得美好而闻名，因此选DB本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节快到了，但是作者的大儿子因为出车祸而坐在轮椅上。为了让孩子们度过一个快乐的圣诞节，作者从网上买来孩子们小时候喜爱的玩具，孩子们度过了一个难忘的圣诞节。24.C推理判断题。第一段说，作者的大儿子贾森因为车祸受伤坐在轮椅上，这使作者在为准备什么样的圣诞礼物才是完美的而发愁，文中提到“圣诞老人必须要有创意”，由此推断选C,作者觉得自己在选购圣诞礼物的时候需要有新想法。25.A细节理解题。第三段说，作者看到兄弟俩合作把他们最喜欢的变形金刚玩具变成“汽车人”的时候，就想到曾经有好多次被盘踞在家里地板上的变形金刚绊倒的场景，由此可知选A。26.D词义猜测题。语境说这些玩具被孩子们遗忘很久了，但是因为“圣诞夫人”有创意的购物而被重新记起，因此画线词的含义是D。27.B推理判断题。从本文的叙述可以看出，作者在圣诞节来临之前，为了安慰车祸受伤的孩子，很有创意地从网上淘来孩子们小时候玩的各种玩具，让孩子们度过了一个快乐的圣诞节，由此判断选B,作者是非常体贴的。本文是一篇说明文。在新冠疫情的背景下，越来越多的公司采取居家办公的模式。这种模式让公司可以从工资收入相对较低的地方招聘员工，从而缓解招工难的问题，员工也愿意为了能居家办公而舍弃高工资。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“but workers kept departing to seek higher wages”可知Extra Space Storage公司的工资在涨，但是员工还是为了寻找更高的工资而不断离职，从语境的因果关系看，员工不断离职的原因是为了寻找更高的工资待遇，因此选C。29.B推理判断题。第二段提到这家公司前后的变化，这家公司曾经为了招到员工而发愁，如今，有了居家办公这个新模式，他们能从工资水更低的地方招聘员工，应聘者的数量也大大增加。由此判断选书。30.A推理判断题。第三段Tammy Browning说，疫情传播了一个观念，那就是我们能够尽可能地“撒网”。由此推断选A,此时雇主选择员工的范围就更广了。31.D推理判断题。最后一段谈到职员对于居家办公的态度，说员工们愿意接受远程办公带来的收入减少。因此选D。D本文是一篇说明文。目前，餐厅、农民、食品公司都在寻求解决食物浪费这一问题的方法。文章介绍了一些努力研发高科技产品来帮助减少食物浪费的企业，也说明了技术研发方面的困难；并在最后提到，其实要解决这个问题，最终还是需要人们从家庭自身开始重视这个问题。32.C细节理解题。第一段提到几家公司在保护食物方面所做出的努力，Ryp Labs研制的是一种粘贴剂，它能够缓慢释放气体，延缓食物的成熟过程，因此选C。33.A细节理解题。根据题干可以把答案定位在第二段。该段提到美国最大的杂货零售商克罗格公司与ApelSciences公司的合作终止了，因为消费者不愿意在购买水果的时候为那一层特别的涂层而多付钱，因此选A。34.B推理判断题。最后一段Cabrera提到，因为食物浪费主要是发生在家庭中，因此，鼓励人们减少食物的购买量、提高食物新鲜度的准确性等做法能够更有效地减少食物浪费，由此判断选B。35.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍人们正在努力用高科技手段解决食物浪费的问题，因此本文的标题选B。本文是一篇说明文。意大利首都罗马的一家商店收来略有瑕疵的服饰，然后将它们低价出售，所得收入都被用来支持慈善事业。36.G语境题。语境表示递进关系，前文说这家商店卖的是服装、鞋类和装饰品，G项说这些商品都是时装公司打折扣捐献的，因此选G。37.F语境题。本题考查并列关系。前文说这家商店让有瑕疵的物品有了新的归属地，F项说这家商店这样做还能做慈善，帮助到那些需要帮助的人，符合语境。英语第3页（共6页）

至今都让自己后悔的事情。43.D。根据上文中的living in Philadelphia where I often did terrible things以及I was failing athigh school and losing my way in life可知，作者的糟糕行为经常让他的母亲难过落泪。44.C。根据上文中的The only music genre I listened to at the time was R&B可知，作者之前只听过R&B,从来没有听过古典音乐。45.B。根据上文中的I believe my life was saved because of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata beingput in a video game可知，作者没有预料到自己的人生是被电子游戏中的古典音乐拯救的。由此可知，作者当时沉迷于游戏。有一天，他玩这个游戏时听到了古典音乐。46.C。47.D。根据两空间的I had no idea what these feelings were以及下文中的My eyeswere filled with tears可知，作者听到古典音乐的片段时，感到十分惊奇，他无法形容自己的感受，不想让音乐停下来。48.A。根据上文中的My eyes were filled with tears可知，作者被这一音乐片段感动了。49.A。根据上文中的The only music genre I listened to...classical music可知，作者从未听过古典音乐，对这一音乐类型完全不了解，因此作者根本不知道贝多芬和他的作品。50.B。根据上文中的I was failing at high school可知，作者的高中学业很糟糕，因此他根本不被看好能从高中顺利毕业。51.C。52.A。根据上文中的I had the opportunity to select a music elective以及下文中的transferring emotion through classical composition可知，作者选修了音乐，在上课的过程中意识到了自己的音乐天赋。53.D。根据上文中的Everything became so much clearer and for some reason可知，作者在学的过程中找到了方向，学也变得有趣了起来。54.D。根据上文中的Everything became so much clearer and for some reason.and easier tounderstand可知，作者在学古典音乐的过程中找到了人生的方向，他开始欣赏自己身边的人和事物。55.B。根据上文中的描述可知，作者通过古典音乐发现了自己的音乐天赋，发现了学的乐趣，找到了人生的方向。作者认为，没有古典音乐，自己可能会一直迷失下去。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。研究发现，人们喜爱的音乐类型可以反映出一个人的性格。56.Researchers。考查可数名词的复数。researcher意为“研究人员”，是可数名词。根据后面的have可知，应使用可数名词的复数形式，故填Researchers。.57.and。考查连词。music preferences和listening habits为并列关系，故填and。58.the。考查定冠词。设空处特指喜欢的音乐的类型，故填定冠词the。59.tobe。考查动词不定式。seem to do意为“似乎，好像”。60.enjoying。考查动词-ing形式。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。61.surprising。考查形容词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作表语，表示“令人感到惊奇的”,故填surprising。62.actually。考查副词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作状语，应使用副词，故填actually。63.their。考查代词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词musical taste,.应使用形容词性物主代词，故填their。64.t。考查t的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，故填it。5.be influenced。考查被动语态。根据语境可知，our preferences与influence之间为被动

27.A.spentB.passedC.tookD.lostThe Sports I Like28.A.glassesB.clothesC.jeansD.gloves29.A.brokeB.bledC.wentD.hurt30.A.putB.hideC.stayD.offer31.A.caughtB.cheeredC.keptD.lifted32.A.voiceB.heartC.hugD.smile第二节（满分25分）33.A.struckB.droveC.stoleD.left阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。34.A.comfortB.loveC.courageD.workMy parents grew up poor.But as a family,we were comfortable,though we didn't35.A.familyB.choiceC.livingD.chancehave much what would be considered luxuries.One year,my father went on a trip to Italy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）and brought my mother an opal ring.It was her favorite stone,and she cherished that阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ring.It represented Dad's love for her.About 1,500 years ago in China,silk production was a state secret.The silk tradeDad died at the age of 53 in 1980 after a grueling battle with cancer.Mom waswas so 36 (value)that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs or mulberry seeds outworking at Burlington Coat Factory Department store.She usually wore the ring to work.of China 37 (put)to death.However,in 552 AD,two monks smuggled silkwormOver the years,the ring became impossible for my Mom to wear because of her swollenknuckles()I had the ring fitted with a clasp so that Mom could wear it again.Sheeggs to Constantinople,and then silk production spread worldwide.A silkworm actually isn't a worm at all.It's 38 type of caterpillar that oncetook great pride in the frequent compliments as she got on that ring.One day during her shift,the ring slipped off.She didn't realize it until the following39 (exist)in the wild,but now it only survives in domesticated form.Silkworms areday.Mom was sad.The ring did not have a high monetary value,but it meant as much tofussy eaters,40 (dine)only on mulberry leaves.When a silkworm has had 41 (it)fill,it spins a cocoon from a single strand (of silk,two to three thousand feet long!her as life itself.I decided to go and look for it.I encountered Chloe,one of my Mom's co-workers at my Mom's workplace.She ledAccording to legend,a Chinese empress discovered how to harvest silk when a cocoonme to the store where Mom worked,and then left.It was packed with clothes,racks andfell into her tea.She plucked it from the teacup by the loose end of the silk,thentables.I started row by row crawling on the floor to see if I could find the ring underneathunraveled the whole cocoon.To harvest silk 42 (commercial),cocoons are firststeamed to kill the pupae inside.That's because the silkworm would break the silk if itall the clothes.When I got to the last row and hadn't found the ring,the thought occurredto me that it might have fallen into the pocket of a coat as my Mom was hanging orbegan to emerge 43 a moth().Next the cocoon is soaked in hot waterrather thanrearranging the clothes.I started feeling around in the pockets of some of the coats,buttea-to dissolve the sticky coating that binds the silk.Then a machine unwinds the singlequickly abandoned.There were at least 20,000 pieces of clothing in that department.Thestrand 44 makes up each cocoon.Twisted together,these strands make the fineattempt seemed useless.thread 45 (use)to weave silk cloth.注意：第三部分写作（共两节；满分40分）》1.续写的词数应为150左右；第一节（满分15分）2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展“The Sports I Like”征文比赛。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：I stood by a small table in disappointment when Chloe came in.1.喜爱的体育运动；2.喜爱的原因；3.运动的收获。I called my Mom and now I was choking back tears.注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高三英语试题第7页（共8页）高三英语试题第8页（共8页）

七、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共42分)(A)请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。US online book seller Amazon picked the bestsellers of 2022.Let's take a look!DIARYDiper Overlode (Diary of a Wimpy Kid)is from Jeff Kinney.Afterjoining his older brother's band,Greg Heffley thinks he can becomeDIPER SVERLSDEfamous.But he soon learns the new lifestyle is not easy.He has latenights,money troubles and there are fights between band members.Can Greg solve the difficulties and make the band big?Mr.Lemoncello's Very First Game,written by Chris Grabenstein,isabout the story of 13-year-old Luigi Lemoncello.Luigi is crazy aboutgames and puzzles ()After a wonderful festival,he gets apuzzle box along with a clue ()This clue will lead Luigi andCHRIS GRABENSTEINhis friends to an exciting treasure hunt(寻宝).Written by Katherine Applegate,the book is about a sea otter namedOdder.As a little baby,Odder was saved by humans.She lives inan aquarium(水族馆)and learns how to find food and swim.Then,she leaves to live in the wild.Then she meets a hungryKATHERINE APPLEGATEshark.Who can save her this time?SKANDARSkandar and the Unicorn Thief is created by A.F.Steadman.In thisworld,unicorns(独角兽）are real,dangerous and can'tdie.Skandar Smith,a unicorn rider,finds that someone uses unicorns toA.E.STEADMANdo evil things.He wants to stop it and save people.34.Diper Overlode was written byA.Jeff KinneyB.Greg HeffleyC.Katherine Applegate九年级英语第6页（共12页）

主题语境：人与自我一一做事本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个适合大学生兼职的在线教育台。2I.B。理解具体信息。根据CAMBLY部分中的Cambly provides access to virtual English tutors.As a Cambly tutor,you get paid to have conversations with students and to instruct frompre-made Cambly lesson plans可知，该台为用户提供在线英语教师服务，教师任务是与学生进行对话或按预设的Cambly课程授课。由此可知，CAMBLY是在线英语教学台。答案项中的online与文中的virtual及本文标题中的Online构成词汇复现。22.C。理解具体信息。根据BOOKNOOK部分中的BookNook pays tutors12toS18 per hour,,and your rate depends on your experience and qualifications可知，该台根据教师经验和资质进行薪水的划定，最高薪水为每小时18美元。23.D。理解具体信息。根据STUDYPOOL部分中的You can make money selling notes onStudypool可知，教师可在该台售卖学笔记，题干中的study materials是文中study noteguides和notes的同义转述。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是记叙文。作者在文中阐述了阅读罗伯特·波西格的著作《禅与摩托车维修艺术》对自己产生的影响。24.A。推断。根据第一段中的Watching my parents.seriousness and devotion...giving itpurpose and meaning可知，作者从小观察父母，这让他学会了对待工作应态度严谨、有奉献精神，另外还认识到工作对于提高生活质量的意义。以上都是父母对待工作的态度对作者产生的影响。由此可推知，作者的父母很重视自己的工作，赋予其重要意义。此处的purpose意为“重要意义，有价值的意义”，可用作可数或不可数名词。25.B。理解词汇。根据划线词上文内容可知，作者为了避免受到惩罚，会上交完成了一半的作业，最后只得一个及格成绩。以不被惩罚为目的，学对于作者已经变得没那么重要了，他只追求不让自己陷入被“责备”的焦虑之中。reprimanded与上文中的punishment构成近义关系。26.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的making me believe that averageness was my limit ofachievement I thought unoriginal essays,poorly drafted and designed architectural plans,andbasic presentations were what I was capable of可知，之前作者觉得自己是一个很庸的人，以自己的能力只能创作一些缺乏创新性的文章，提出起草不佳、设计不周的建筑计划，完成很基础的讲座等。由此可知，以前作者认为自己是一个能力很有限的人。27.C。理解具体信息。第四、五段作者开始介绍阅读《禅与摩托车维修艺术》对自己的影响。根据第五段中的I stopped producing work that was average,,and everything I did had acertain originality and quality to it that I never knew I was capable of可知，作者现在完成的工作不仅具有一定的创新性，而且质量也很高。【词汇链接】1.keep sth at bay(para.2:防止（问题恶化）2.shy away from(para.3:(因害怕或信心不足而)避免【文化链接】《禅与摩托车维修艺术》(Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance)是美国作家罗伯特·波西格创作的长篇小说，首次出版于1974年。该小说源于作者与儿子和朋友骑摩托车横穿明尼苏达州到达加州的真实经历。小说中，波西格在其禅修式游历中对现代人面临的理性与感性、古典与浪漫的二元对立进行了思考。C篇

1.drunk on:因喝酒而醉：陶醉2.shuttlecock:羽毛球第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。新闻报道的方式从过去到现在的一百多年中发生了巨大的变化。36.C。根据该空前的in November 1922,the dawn of radio news arrived when the BBClaunched its first daily radio service可知，在1922年11月，当英国广播公司推出首个每日电台广播服务时，电台新闻广播的曙光来了。C项内容紧接前文指出：播音员需要使用标准发音，故符合此处语境。37.D。本段主要讲述了互联网给新闻报道带来的影响，D项内容是本段的主题句。另外，D项中的the World Wide Web与该空后的The Internet呼应。38.A。根据该空前的Stories can be shared with the click of a button和该空后的context is lostand facts go unchecked可知，互联网提高新闻时效性的同时，也有可能使内容失真，这种情况就会很危险。39.B。本段主要讲述了牛津词典在2016年发布的年度国际词汇post-truth,B项中的theword与设空处前面的post-truth相呼应，故B项内容符合此处语境。40.F。本段主要讲述了“慢新闻”运动这一理念的诞生。随着大量的新闻涌现，至于哪些是真，哪些是假，这让人们不知所措，所以我们要放慢脚步，关注周围发生的事情。F项中的slow down与该空前的slow为词汇复现。【知识链接】1.dog:困扰2.couple.with.:把…与…连接起来3.coin:创造（新词语）语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做事本文是记叙文。为了方便邻居Blair去做透析治疗，Patrick联系自己的四个高中同学，凌晨四点半起床，志愿帮她铲雪通路。41.D。42.B。43.C。根据上文中的eight inches of snow和本句中的who depends on dialysistreatments可知，Brian和Patrick兄弟俩立刻想到了他们的邻居Blair,她依赖透析治疗，这意味着暴风雪对她来说可能是生死攸关。这里的snowstorm和上文中的snow,以及下文中的storm是词汇复现。44.A。根据上文中的could be a life or death situation可知，Brian开始担心Blair45.C。根据下文中的but he knew this time he would be on the job when the storm struck可知，Brian在几天前的一场暴风雪中给Blair铲雪清理车道，但这次暴风雪降临的时候他要上班。下文中的clear the fresh snow也是对本空的提示。46.A。根据本句中的it was up to his brother Patrick以及下文Patrick和同学一起帮助铲雪可知，本句和上文之间存在着因果关系，故选Therefore。47.D。48.B。根据本句中的Blair would be able to leave her house可知，Brian要上班，因此只能由弟弟Patrick负责确保Blair能够离家去做治疗。49.A。联系上一段内容可知，Patrick知道时间紧迫，故选time。50.A。51.D。根据本句中的started reaching out to friends和下文中的Four of his fellowParsippany High School seniors可知，Patrick打开通讯录，开始联系朋友帮忙。52.B。53.C。根据本句中的decided to spend the night at Patrick's house和start getting rid of

21.B。理解具体信息。根据Great Reno Balloon Race介绍内容中的September9-I1以及Ticket:Free可知，游客可以在9月9日到I1日之间参加Great Reno Balloon Race热气球节，该节对游客免费开放。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Paris Balloon&Music Festival介绍内容中的Float on up yourself for$275,or just watch...a live painting competition and music from local bands,Paris Balloon&Music Festival将会在现场举办画画比赛。23.A。理解具体信息。根据Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival介绍内容中的as well as take a rideyourself for $400,but also learn a bit about local culture,with plenty of delicious food,Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival热气球节将会带领游客体验当地文化。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。Kevin Butler不小心将妻子的戒指扔进了垃圾袋并丢弃。在垃圾中转站工人的帮助下，他成功找回了戒指。24.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的It was on the morning of Nov..23.Butler's wife,Cindy,had cleaned her rings and left them in a napkin…to the transfer station以及“'ve got a feelingthey're in the trash,”he told her可知，Butler误将卷在餐巾纸中的戒指当做垃圾丢掉了。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的It was a team effort to check all the waste一whichtotaled 40,000 pounds,in the trailer.Other workers saw what was happening and came over tohelp.They all knew it would take a long time可知，在得知Butler的遭遇后，垃圾中转站的员工一起帮助他寻找戒指。26.D。理解词汇。根据第四段中的I thought they were gone because we were just about done,,and there was nothing there可知，Butler和工人们几乎快把垃圾找完了也没有找到戒指，因此可以推断，他觉得找到戒指几乎是不可能了。a needle in a haystack比喻如大海捞针般难找。27.C。推断。根据最后一段中的It was truly something to be thankful for和he was touched bythe workers who helped him可知，他对这些工人充满感激之情，被他们的行为所打动，认为他们是令人敬佩的。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。Archer Calder的妹妹因为身体缺陷无法说话，市场上现有的辅助设备效果不理想。于是Archer自己开发了一款应用，帮助妹妹与其他人沟通，并且将该应用免费共享给有需要的家庭。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Some applications were quite expensive,but.theresults可知，Archer的妹妹用过多种应用，有些非常昂贵，但效果都不好。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The simple website lets users program buttons.represent words和第四段中的Unlike many other AAC applications,.Freespeech's buttons areeasily editable可知，Archer开发的应用与其他应用相比有一个优势一一该应用的按键内容可编辑更改。30.D。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的Freespeech has really helped to bring her more into theconversation and more into the life of our family可知，该应用帮助Della更多地参与到家人之间的对话和家人的生活当中。31.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的He's now working on plans to make the softwareconvenient to use without an Internet connection,something he sees as a disadvantage,Freespeech这个应用目前需要联网才能使用，Archer认为这是一个弊端，现在正在计划改进

且E项引出下文中一些人应对这两种情况所采取的办法，故E项符合此处语境。38.G。设空处是对上文的解释说明。G项中的it指代上文中的mind map,G项中的visual map与上文中的mind map相呼应，且G项中的a central idea与下文中的this idea相呼应。39.C。设空处是对上文的补充说明。设空处补充说明如何做气泡类的思维导图，C项中的words,shotphrases or images与上文中的related themes or concepts相呼应。40.A。设空处与上文构成转折关系。根据上文中的Studies have shown that mind maps haveimproved people's recall和下文中的Creativity is sparked可知，思维导图的好处不止一个，它不仅能提高记忆力，还能激发创造力。A项符合语境，与上文构成转折关系，A项中的there指代上文中的mindmaps have improved people's recall.语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一社会服务本文是新闻报道。疫情肆虐，很多家庭都处于困难之中，乡村音乐歌手布拉德佩斯利和他的妻子及时伸出援手，为困难人群送去食物。4l.B。根据文中的Hundreds of frozen Tiller&Hatch meals are being.to donate to hungryfamilies可知，数百份冷冻食品被卸下，捐赠给饥饿的家庭。42.D。43.C。根据第一段中的For Hunger Action Month.donate one million meals from theirfrozen food line across the country和最后一段中的To date the tour has already donated meals todifferent food banks可知，夫妇俩承诺在不同的食物赈济处捐赠100万份食物给需要帮助的人们。44.A。45.B。根据第一段中的Brad Paisley and his wife Kimberly Williams Paisley have partneredwith Feeding America和倒数第二段中的the"Million Meal Donation Tour"可知夫妇俩和FeedingAmerica一起开启了一场百万餐食捐赠之旅。46.D。47.A。根据上文中对夫妇俩捐赠食物的描述以及文中的We're on a mission to ..those

begin,dangerous,he,walk,Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。report,sudden,swim,wood1.Yesterday,Cathy heard a piece of bad newsWithout thinking,Mr.Brown 5.beganwhen she was having (have)lunch.to take off his clothes.He jumped into the river,6.2.The tower would disappear,and his father saidswamto the girl and took her back toit wastrue(truth).the road.A man stopped 7.hiscar3.Cathy was completely(complete)shockedand took the girl and Mr.Brown to the hospital.by the news.The girl was safe.Someone 8.reportedthe4.She realized(realize)she was going tostory on the Internet.Mr.Brown became a hero!lose it.5.Cathy sat there insilence(silent)g第3版Section BⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。、要点归纳☆silence n.沉默，缄默；寂静，无声1.凯茜不开心地吃完了剩余的午饭。Cathy finished therestof her·in silence寂静地，无声地☆silent adj..不说话的，沉默的；无声的，安静lunch unhappily.2.她还记得在塔周围和朋友玩耍。的She still rememberedhaving funwith her friends around the tower.☆ake down拆除；拿下，取下；写下，记录3.但是现在，人们将要拆除它。·为“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作宾语时要But now,people are going to take放在take和down之间。itdown'☆truth n.实情；事实4.外面在下雨，凯茜费力地前往塔那里。·tell the truth讲真话It was raining outside,and Cathy madeherway to the tower.☆true adj.真的；符合事实的5.她想要再看它一眼。☆truly adv.真实地；真正地She wanted to havealookat it one more time.(I-Ⅲ题连起来是一篇完整的语篇哦！你注意到了吗？)同根据汉语提示完成短文。每空词数不限。IV.阅读Section B中的短文，完成下图，每空词数不限。步When they were having a picnic,Jack and.Robert Allen.a school pupilat that time.wasJimmy argued with each other.Jack said JimmyDr.Martin Luther Kingeating dinner with his parents.wasn'tl.telling the truth(讲真话)，whilewas 1.killed on-They heard the newson the4.radio练April 4,1968.His parents were completely 5.shocked andJimmy thought what Jack said was not 2.What peoplethey finished the dinner in 6.silencetrue(符合事实的).They finishedwere doinge战e8Kate Smith was workithe meal 3.in silence(安静地)，andHer friend shouted that 9.a plane hit theterrorists on SeptemberWorld Trade Center.then they decided to go home.Before they left11.2001.Kate looked out of the window and realized it wasthey 4.took down(拆除)the tent.10.true基I,根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。Self Check1.Cathy is a school pupil(学生)and she~词汇串烧础loves reading,writing and drawing.根据短文内容及提示，填写单词或短语。2.Before she writes,she often reads a passageIt was about midnight..1.Suddenly(突然)，训(章节)of the book.I heard a 2.strange(奇怪的)sound when I3.Cathy drew the tower(塔)near her homewas sleeping.I thought it was my 3.alarm练on the paper today.(闹钟)clock4.at first(起初).Then I5.4.It has much meaning(意义)to Cathy,.realized(意识到there was a6.because she often goes there for fun.heavy storm(大暴雨).I could hear strong7.5.Recently_(最近)，many neighbors werewinds(outside.When I looked out oftalking about it,but Cathy doesn't know whythe 8.window(窗户)，7

to your heart's content(para.5:as much as you want尽情地；心满意足地Hadrian's Wall(the last para.：小哈德良长城是一条横断大不列颠岛的防御工事，由罗马帝国君主哈德良所兴建。哈德良长城是英格兰北部最受欢迎的景区，并在1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是记叙文。宾夕法尼亚州立大学信息科学与技术学院的学生企业家们在专题讨论会上分享他们的创业经历。24.D。理解具体信息。由第二段中的The students engaged..in starting a business可知，在专题讨论会上学生们通过分享自己的创业经历互相学。25.B。理解词汇。由第三段中的Never let a failure...a failure可知，Kolonauski认为任何一次失败的经验都不应该被浪费，人们永远能从中学到新的东西，因此创业过程中不存在真正的失败。由此可推知，她认为不管经历多少失败，总能找到调整自己想法的路径。26.A。理解具体信息。由第五段中的stressed the importance.of the products可知，Diamanti认为，对于创业者来说，相对于宣传产品功能，向消费者传递自己对产品的热情更为重要。27.C。理解具体信息。由倒数第二段中的Murphy has her students…select the panel'sparticipants可知，Murphy选择讨论会成员的原则是：学生必须有在创业公司工作或者自已创业的经历，C项符合题意。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是新闻报道。六名学生在参加毕业典礼时接到紧急救援任务并迅速赶去救火。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的A group of students in Long Island,New York,went fromwalking across the stage at their high school graduation on Friday to putting out a fire可知，这六名学生为了赶去救火而匆忙离开他们的毕业典礼。29.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的The fire was quickly extinguished,,and no one wasinjured以及倒数第二段中的but you don't know how somebody is going to perform untilthey're actually out there doing it可知，这六名学生在行动中表现良好，很快就扑灭了火。30.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的But overall I definitely remember it as a cool memoryand a cool story to tell可知，Parmegiani认为这次救火行动很有意义，是一次非常酷的经历。31.D。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学生在参加毕业典礼时接到紧急救援任务，并迅速赶去救火的事迹，故D项作标题最合适。【补充解释】it takes a village (para.6):Many people's help or involvement is needed to achieve some goal.Ashortening of the proverb,"It takes a village to raise a child."D篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是议论文。针对“共享经济是否真正改变了我们的消费观念”，作者阐述了自己的观点。32.B。理解主旨要义。由第二段中的Studies have shown that.commercial offers和Studiesalso confirm.are the same可知，研究表明，人们在传统经济和共享经济中选择商品和考量满意度的标准都没有变化，即：人们评价商业服务和共享服务的方式是一样的。33.D。理解具体信息。由第三段中的In these cases.“authentic”experiences可知，现在越来越多的创业者负责购买资产，将实际的管理交给微商，这样的方式使得消费者与资产所有人之间缺少直接的交流，消费者感受不到来自资产所有者的待客热情，这才催生了“真实”用户体验的商业化。

CWhat will astronauts wear in more than 50 years?A brand-new spacesuit is developing.Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU),the spacesuit protects astronautsfrom the tough environment of the lunar surface,which is quite different from that astronautshave been exploring for the past few decades in low Earth orbit.Progress on the suit has been overshadowed(使不快乐).“The EEMU represents thefirst new spacesuit that NASA has developed in over 40 years,George Nield,previouslythe associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal AviationAdministration,said."So far,it looks like things are pretty on schedule,Nield outlined the agency's plan to build five EEMU suits in the initial (group.One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December.A secondwill be built for qualification testing and'a third will be tested in orbit on the InternationalSpace Station.The final two suits of the set will walk on the moon in 2024 on a missioncalled Artemis 3.In addition to the main spacesuits,each astronaut will also require an internal coolinggarment ()and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment,according to Nield.And the agency also needs to upgrade the backpack-like Portable LifeSupport System that astronauts carry to stay alive.Meanwhile,NASA got a sense of how the new sut will perform on the moon bytesting the design underwater.Underwater,astronauts can get a feel for moving around ina spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk.Lately,NASA hasbeen using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust,navigating aladder and planting a flag in the lunar surface.28.Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the text?A.To make readers think.B.To put forward the topic of the text.C.To seek for some information.D.To exchange opimions with readers.29.1What is George Nield's attitude towards progress on EEMU?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.D.Shocked,30.What does the underlined word "prototype"mean in Paragraph 4?A.Sample.B.Copy.C.Test.D.Design.31.How did scientists know the performance of the spacesuit on the moon?A.By testing it in the lab.B.By learning from other scientists.C.By testing it underwater.D.By comparing it with other spacesuits.DEnvironmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influence offspring performancethrough parental effects induced (by DNA.The offspring can also be influenced byenvironmental conditions experienced by their parents via soil legacy (effects due to changesin the composition of soil.We conducted a two-phase experiment with five genotypes (of a clonal plant.In the first phase,we grew parent plants of each genotype under two light conditions andtwo DNA treatments.We then collected soils and clonal offspring for each genotype fromeach of these four treatments and measured soil properties.In the second phase,we grewthe offspring from each of the four treatments in the four different soils,under the twolight conditions。.When grown under environmental light condition and in soil from environmentalparents,offspring produced by environmental parents grew larger than offspring producedby shaded parents when the parents were treated with water.This difference was smaller高三英语第4页共8页

why do we need a special garbage can for usedbatteries?Well,chere are still a lot of heavy metals left inM:Of course!There are lots of places forused barreries.So by recycling the batteries,students.First,if you like doing sports,youoom ful use of the metascan go to the gym.It is open from6:00 am to10:00 pm every day.bupreven the environmentW:How can I get there?being polluted..isreallyrkOur eforttM:Go across the bridge over the river and turnright;you will easily see the gym.It is a biginsignificant.building.It offers a discount for students.g,We,enrironmentalprotectionnedsourjointW:That's great.I love sports,especially runningffrEven though we're not scientistsand swimming.there's still a lot we can do.M:In that case,there's a running track behind thecollege.M,What,for example,can I do?Haveyou heard about the threeRs-reduce,W:Actually,I prefer to run in the park.and reye?That is,reduce theamountM:Then you can go to Central Park,which is notofwaste,use reusable items and recycle thefar from the college.If you go down this roadand take the second right,you'll get there.Itrecyclable waste.is next to a post office.Tert8W:OK.W:Hey,John.What are you up to?What's theM:Oh.I should mention the sports center here.chart for?Don't get it confused with the swimming pool,M:I'm trying to make a decision here.which is to the left of the supermarket.TheW:About what?sports center is across from the supermarket.M:The father of one of my friends'offered me aW:Thank you.part-time job with his gardening business everyTert 10Saturday.I'm not sure if I should take it.So IW:China is the birthplace of silk.Raisinglisted all the advantages and disadvantages.silkworms for silk production has a history ofW:Can I see it?over 6,000 years.Legend has it that the wifeM:Sure.Maybe you can help me make up myof the Yellow Emperor was having tea under amind.tree when a cocoon fell into her cup.As sheW:Let's see.So if you take the offer,you canwatched,the cocoon spun a strong whitelearn something about gardening and earn somethread.She unwound the string onto hermoney.finger,realizing that it could be used asM:You know,I've been saving up for a newweaving thread.Thus,an industry was born.She taught her people to raise silkworms,andcomputer.W:But you won't be able to hang out with friendslater invented the loom.Silk productionon weekends,and it will be harder to finishreached a high level during the Shang Dynastyyour homework.To be honest,the(1600BC-1046BC).For more than 2,000 years,Chinese keptdisadvantages don't sound very strong to me.Imean hanging out is fun,but come on!It's notthe secret of silk to themselves.It was one ofthe most guarded secrets in history.Anyonegood use of time.M.I think you are right.As a matter of fact,Ifound guilty of taking silkworm eggs ordon't have that much homework on thecocoons was put to death.Silk clothes wereworn by emperors and rich people and becameweekends.W:Iguessweknow what your decision is.a symbol of wealth.Common people wereText9prohibited from wearing silk.With travel andM:Did you settle into life at college?trading,the production of raw silk by raisingW.Yes.Bet I stil getocmpus sometimessilkworms slowly reached the outside worldfrom Asia to Europe.Now most of the silk isand don't know what to do.It's so big.Sinceproduced in the south of the Yangtze Riveryou've been there for more than a year,youDelta,such as in Suzhou,Hangzhou andmust be familiar with the campus.Can youShaoxing.give me some ideas?8页

选择性必修一Unit3参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBABA6-10 CBACC11-15 BABCA16-20 CCABB21-25 CBDCD26-30 BACCB31-35 ABCAD36-40 CFAED41-45 ADACB46-50 DCBCD51-55 CABDA56.filling57.factors58.with59.involved60.fewer61.that /who62.positively63.and64.to investigate65.participation

音)减弱；B.highlight突出；强调；C.conserve拥有；保留D.abuse滥用；。根据上文可知，我们不愿意邀请别人到家里来，是因为要么觉得家里太乱，要么觉得不够大，这些都是我们要求完美主义的表现。故选A。55.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的野餐桌带走了这些借口和不情愿，使她朝着缓解孤独和在社区建立关系迈出了一小步。A.adversity逆境；B.pressure压力C.criticism批评；责备D.annoyance恼火。根据上文可知，人们想要邀请别人但又有很多顾虑，她做出的努力相应地缓解了人们的压力。故选B。语法填空主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：Rural basketball game goes viral on Chinese social media platforms,attracting Yao Ming'sattention -Global Times语篇解读：本文是一则新闻，讲述了黔东南台盘村的“村BA”篮球赛在社交台上走红的事情。答案解析：56.has attracted/has been attracting此空考查谓语动词的时态。根据前文的时态标志over the pastmonths可以判断出，此处用完成时态。57.termed此空考查非谓语动词作后置定语同时也考查了term作动词的用法。term与“Village BA”之间是动宾关系，所以用一ed形式表被动。58.to observe此处考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法。动词不定式修饰a traditional farmingfestival.59.for此空考查介词。“pray for'”为…而祈祷。60.but此空考查连词的用法。根据前文中“is not the CBA”可以看出此处考查“not..but”的用法。6l.equipping此空考查非谓语动词作状语。与前文highlighting并列。62.simply此空考查副词用法。本句“it is not a basketball game'”是一个完整句子，可以推断出此处填写副词修饰整个句子，表示程度。63.that/which此空考查定语从句。先行词为a grant event,.在从句中作主语，所以关系代词选择which或者是that。64.decades此处考查名词复数形式。“for decades'”数十年。65.extensive此处考查动词变形容词。“extensive participation”广泛的参与。第四部分写作第一节NOTICEScience Odyssey Contest,a recent contest focusing on scientific experiments,is in progress,waiting for the active participation of all middle school students interested in science.Since the activity mainly centers on creativity and imagination,all entries should integrate creativeideas into the experimental designs.Once your video production is successfully made,you can sendyour resume,with the video attached,to www.owlkids.com by email.Besides,the deadline for theactivity is May 26th,so you're expected to get these done as early as possible.If you have any doubts in the process of video making,you can visit the website for further英语试卷参考答案与解析第5页（共9页）

11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACBCC21-25 CBADA 26-30 BCAAC31-35 DDBCB 36-40 CEGBF41-45 DAACC 46-50 BABCA51-55 BDBDC56.preservation 57.the58.to educate 59.country's60.reminds 61.in62.raising 63.effective64.that /which 65.shared写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Schools in our city have been using a variety of technologies to improve their students'learningexperience.According to a recent survey,85%of schools have computer labs.Additionally,60%of schools have access to interactive whiteboards which allow teachers to engage students ininteractive lessons.3D printing is being used in 15%of schools while about 5%of schools evenprovide VR headsets to assist students in learning abstract concepts.The survey has shown that most students can enjoy some benefits of technological progress,butmore efforts need to be undertaken to ensure that all students have equal access to technology.With proper investment,these technologies can help to create a more effective learningexperience.第二节One possible version:He asked me what was wrong,and I explained the situation to him.He listened attentively andthen reassured me not to worry.He went back to his car and returned with some tools and aspare tire.In record time,he changed the tire and before I knew it,I was back on the road.Iexpressed my gratitude and offered him some money as a token of appreciation,but he refused.He simply said that it was the right thing to do and drove off into the night.As I drove into the night,I felt a sense of renewal and optimism.The experience taught me avaluable lesson:no matter how bad a situation may seem,there is always hope.It also remindedme that there are still good people in the world who are willing to help a stranger in need.Myfaith in humanity was restored,and I knew that the road ahead might be long and challenging,but I could rely on the kindness of strangers to help me along the way.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是应用文。文章介绍了Arthritis Queensland招募筹款支持志愿者的相关信息：2I.C。理解具体信息。根据About this opportunity部分第二段中的These volunteers will callour donors and supporters to let them know how much we appreciate their help可知，志愿者需要给捐赠者和支持者打电话表达对他们的感激之情。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Additional requirements部分中的Comfortable with using Microsoft

知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填th。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”.故填visiting。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews.【42题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写.故填Basically。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their newhome”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wsh作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Ryan,第16页/共22页

65.答案a命题透析考查冠词。思路点拨means为可数名词，意为“方式，方法”。此句意为：Filippi认为，学不同的文化是无价的，他把它看作是个人成长的一种手段。写作第一节（满分15分）One possible version:NoticeIn order to enrich students'school life,the school English website will set up a new section Share Your Stories atSchool,where students can share their fascinating stories,unforgettable moments as well as some wonderful activitiesaround the school.Now we need a video producer to join us to present those stories.To meet the requirements,oneshould be experienced in video productions and editing.In addition,being creative,flexible,and reliable is a must.If you think you're the right person,come to us without delay!评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档：(13一15分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。○ULTU尺目6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：(10一12分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：(7一9分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。一7

基础题与中考新考法·九年级·全一册·英语B.The history of Peking Opera.·Chinese Calligraphy(书法)CourseinC.The performing skills of Peking OperaShijia HutongD.The skills of singing Peking Opera.Calligraphy is one of the most interesting5.(中考新考法·推断写作对象)Who is theChinese cultures which is popular all the timepassage written for?in China.Learning how to write ChineseA.Parents.calligraphy is a course both for fun and forB.Teachers.cultural experience.C.Students.Peking Opera Course in Guozijian StreetD.Artists.Peking Opera stands for Chinese culture.[此考法河南、陕西、广东等地中考已考查]Here we will learn the history of it and theBskills of drawing Peking Opera masks(脸谱).Do you know Gu Guoqiang?Gu Guoqiang,[此语篇类型海南等地中考已考查]born in 1994,fell in love with the filigree mosaicIf you want to enjoy the trip,please emailcraft(花丝镶嵌工艺)seven years ago during hisus:wonderfultrip 126.com.I hope thesestudy in Beijing's Palace Museum.With a wish toactivities can help you relax from daily studykeep the craft known by others,he returned to1.The study trip can help people have a deeperChongqing in 2015 to study it.understanding of"The training was quite difficult and boringA.historical eventsat first,"said Gu."A little mistake can destroyB.cultural differencesa whole piece completely,and then I need toC.cooking methodsrestart the training.""But if others could learn,D.traditional Chinese culturewhy shouldn't I?"Gu told himself whenever he felt2.What does the underlined word "opportunity"like giving up,and he remembered his dream andmean?practiced even harder.A.能力B.机会C.答案D.标志His eyes often felt dry after a day's work3.（中考新考法·图片理解)You may learn toHowever,he learned to make threads (thatmakein the Cooking Class.were thinner than a hair and create wonderfulpieces of art.In 2017,Gu set up his ownworkroom to make accessories(配饰)fit formodern people.He tried to take traditionalBChinese culture ideas into his works,and alsoconsidered modern taste and habits.In order to spread the craft,he shared hisworks through different APPs and now he isfollowed by 300,000 fans on Kuaishou.Some[此考法河南、福建、广东等地中考已考查]even come to Chongging to learn this craft from4.What can you learn in the Peking Operahim.Nowadays,Gu's workroom sells about 300Course?filigree mosaic artworks per month,many ofA.The roles of Peking Opera.which are ordered by people overseas.70

第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CHALLENGING STUDENT MYTHSEverybody wants to be happy,lives in harmony with their parents and makes them proud,but in reality youmay find yourself worried or even upset.36.However,it may surprise you to know that research can helpyou become a more efficient and well-balanced student.Let's examine some student myths that may beinterfering(千涉)with your progress."The most successful students have no worries in exams."37.In fact,these students do suffer stress-just like those with average or below average scores.In theUK,a database in 2021 showed that doctors provided more calming drugs for students aged between sixteen andeighteen than they had ever done before.Many of these drugs were for very able students to help them cope withstress and exam pressure.So remember,be realistic about your abilities.“38”It is just this kind of remark that produces pressure in anybody who is already anxious.Research shows thatthe most effective learning takes place if you use a quite different approach.So,adjust your study plan and taketime to relax.In fact,an efficient learner knows how to strike a balance between work and rest.39."I won't be successful in the future if I don't go to a key university."This worry does affect many Chinese students and their parents.But how true is this point of view?40First,clearly not everyone can go to a key university.Second,even if you don't go to a key university,there is stillthe opportunity of going to one for post-graduate study.Third,if you take a course you like and do quite well in it,your motivation,training and hard work will impress your future employer.Remember,it is never too late to learnmore!A.Let's look at the evidenceB.The most efficient students have more flexible approaches to learningC.Some of these students are suffering harmful consequencesD.Only students who work day and night will succeedE.This is a common assessment made of students with high scores in schoolF.Above all,don't become rigid in your approachwork hard but also work smartG.Following a trend without thinking carefully can make you stressed and depressed第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。When you left us,it was the end of a long,painful road.Since then,I was 41 my favorite memories ofyou.I remember us taking our family dog for walks together on the 42 sand dunes().I remembersitting on your knee,watching candlelight 43 inside.Once I bought you a gift-a 44 printed on aglass board,titled"Walking With Grandpa."45,you wrote me your own poem,too.I imagine how you musthave taken time finding the right words,how you printed it out and cut the paper to 46 before placing it inthe frame.However,Alzheimer began its 47 through your life.In your last few days of life,I was 48 whensitting by your bedside silently,feeling very worried and afraid.I didn't know what to do or how to 49Now,I am an adult,I wish I had been 50-that I had come close to you and told you how deeply Iloved you,how you filled the 51 which was the absence of my father in those 10 years of my life,so that I英语试题第6页（共8页）

10.Who will the man be traveling with in the New Year?A.His brother.B.His parents.C.His friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Moving to a new country.B.Buying a new bike.C.Planning a journey.12.Where will the man cycle along?A.Canada's north coast.B.America's east coast.C.America's west coast.13.What kind of bike will the man buy?A.A city bike.B.An electric bike.C.A mountain bike.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Which books has the man read?A.Eleanor Park and Attachments.B.Fangirl and Attachments.C.Fangirl and Landline.15.Why does the man ask the woman about her address?A.She recently moved house.B.Her library card needs to be renewed.C.He will send her information about classes.16.Which class does the woman show interest in?A.Digital design.B.Photography.C.Photoshop.17.When will the woman's class take place?A.On Mondays.B.On Wednesdays.C.On Fridays.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why is the speaker giving the speech?A.To inform the listeners of the plans and suggestions.B.To introduce different stadiums to the listeners.C.To persuade the listeners to attend the programs.19.What can the listeners do in the afternoons?A.Watch movies.B.Play ball games.C.Cook meals.20.What does the speaker warn the listeners not to do?A.Buy drinks.B.Eat too much.C.Run too fast.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeautiful Dawn Redwood Forests（红杉林)in ChinaIn today's China,dawn redwoods grow in areas to the south of Beijing.Thanks to its soft texture,thedawn redwood can be used for construction,floor decoration,paper making and so on.The best time toappreciate its beauty is from the end of November to the beginning of December.Gutan Reservoir,Zhejiang provinceBest viewing period:Late autumnGeneral admission:Free浙江省A9协作体暑假返校联考高三英语试题卷第2页共8页