14.短跑运动员进行三个月集训后，成绩显著提高，而体重和跑步时单位时间的摄氧量均无明显变化。检测集训前后受训者完成跑步后血浆中乳酸浓度，结果如右图。与集训前相比，下列对集训后跑步过程中受训者在单位时间内变化的叙述，错误的是A,细胞质基质中产生的CO?增多笑四B.消耗的ATP不变2C.骨骼肌中均每克葡萄糖产生的ATP减少D.产生的CO2量大于吸收的O2量集训前集训后15.某家系既有甲遗传病患者（相关基因用A和a表示)，也有乙遗传病患者（相关基因用B和b表示)，已知两病的相关基因都不位于X和Y的同源区段上。利用两种基因探针对各成员的乙病基因(B和b)进行核酸分子杂交，杂交结果如下表所示。下列叙述错误的是口○正常男女助甲病女性5■乙病男性检测结果I-1I-2T一3T一4Π一1Ⅱ-2Ⅱ-3Ⅱ-4Ⅱ-5基因探针1+基因探针2十十十十十(注：十代表有相关基因，一代表没有相关基因)A.甲病为常染色体隐性遗传病，Ⅱ一3和Ⅱ一4均携带甲病致病基因的概率为4/9B.乙病可能为X染色体显性遗传病或伴Y染色体遗传病C.基因探针1用于检测B基因，基因探针2用于检测b基因D.Ⅱ一3与Ⅱ一4的后代只患一种病的概率为11/18，16.右图为某高等雄性动物（基因型为AaBb)细胞分裂不同时期的模式图，①和②是相互交换的染色体片段（包含A/a基因）。下列有关叙述正确的是A.甲细胞分裂时同源染色体分离，形成次级精母细胞B.图甲细胞的基因型为AaBB或AabbC.精原细胞产生乙细胞的过程中，中心粒需进行2次复制乙D.甲、乙细胞可能来自于同一个初级精母细胞17.剧烈运动时心跳过快，血压升高，右图为相关动脉压力反射示意图。当血压升高时，血管壁上的压力感受器产生兴奋，最终对动脉血压进行调节。下列说法错误的是A.副交感神经活动占优势时，所有内脏传入神经。主动脉器官的活动都会减弱心血管中枢B.刺激传人神经，心脏会出现相应反射活动副交感神经C.血压升高时，引起副交感神经活动增强，以减缓心率，降低血压脊髓D.剧烈运动时，Na+大量丢失，肾上腺交感神经皮质会增加醛固酮的分泌高三生物第4页共8页

A利用DNA不溶于酒精，某些蛋白质溶于酒精的原理初步分离DNA与蛋白质B.在凝胶电泳中DNA分子的迁移速率与凝胶的浓度、DNA分子的大小和构象等有关C.根据电泳结果，质粒上可能没有限制酶1和II的切割位点，但一定有限制酶III的切割位点D.将提取的DNA溶于2mo1LNaC1溶液后，加入二苯胺试剂立即呈现蓝色8.2023年6月2日至4日，以“渝钤美味赣菜飘香”为主题的2023首届新余美食节在市体育中心西广场举办，为市民带来了一场美食文化盛宴。马洪老酒、珠珊镇杨梅酒、分宜县辛记缘香辣腐乳、分宜镇西梦家大肉包等，这些美食的制作与传统发酵技术有关。以下关于传统发酵技术的应用正确的是()A.某同学夏天在家酿制葡萄酒，当葡萄酒制作完成打开发酵坛时，发现葡萄酒已变酸，但香气扑鼻，且酸甜可口。该同学酿酒失败的原因可能是发酵坛密封不严密或者发酵坛没有清洗干净B.制作泡菜时，泡菜坛内的表面有时会长出一层白色的菌膜，这主要是由乳酸菌繁殖形成的C.制作腐乳时，通过发酵，豆腐中的蛋白质被分解成小分子的肽和氨基酸，味道鲜美，易于消化和吸收，而腐乳本身又便于保存。多种微生物参与了豆腐的发酵，其中起主要作用的是酵母菌D.家庭制作米酒时，一般先把糯米淘净，蒸熟，摊开冷透；然后再将酒曲浸水活化，直到冒出鱼眼大小的气泡；最后将冷却的熟米与活化的酒曲混合后再进行发酵。“糯米洗净”是为消除杂菌对酿酒过程的影响而采取的主要措施9.下图是利用甲、乙两种植物的各自优势，培育高产、耐盐杂种植株的实验流程图。下列叙述正确的是()甲植物细胞甲原生质体b→杂种细胞乙植物细胞乙原生质体细胞分裂目的植株←C幼芽用钠盐浓度为0.6%的固体培愈伤组织养基培养A.利用甲、乙植物细胞培育出目的植株的技术称为植物组织培养技术B.a过程应将甲、乙细胞置于低渗环境中用纤维素酶和果胶酶处理C.b过程可用PEG诱导融合法、灭活病毒诱导融合法等方法D.c过程应将幼苗种植在高盐环境中10动物细胞培养是动物克隆的基础，如下图所示，a、b、c表示现代生物工程技术，①、②、③分别表示其结果，请据图回答，下列说法正确的是(x①动物细胞胚胎培养→②移植★③高二生物试题第3页（共8页）扫描全能王创建

零生用人书名师导半·法择性考试第一轮总复·生物知识点二蛋白质的结构和功能必备知识影●。。。·基础知识夯实教材知识整合1.蛋白质的功能(2)蛋白质的形成(1)与生命活动的关系：细胞的各项生命①由于氨基酸之间能够形成等，活动都离不开蛋白质，蛋白质是生命活动的从而使得肽链能够,形成具有一定空间结构的蛋白质分子。(2)功能举例②两条或多条肽链之间通过一定的化学结构蛋白：构成的键（如)相互结合在一起，形成具有重要物质，如肌动蛋白。更为复杂的的蛋白质。功能蛋白：①作用，如酶；②(3)蛋白质结构多样性的原因作用，如胰岛素；③作用，如抗①氨基酸方面：氨基酸的体；④作用，如红细胞中的血红蛋白。不同。2.蛋白质的结构及其多样性②肽链方面：肽链的及(1)氨基酸的脱水缩合其形成的千差万别。H3.易错辨析H,N-C-C-OH+H+N-C-COOH--H,0+H,N-C4C-N-C-COOH(1)蛋白质的形成过程中有水产生，也有H R能量的释放。()(2)蛋白质分子具有多样性是因为构成蛋①该图表示的生理过程是白质的氨基酸的种类、数目、排列顺序和空间②写出字母代表的结构或名称：a为结构不同。(),b为(3)几条肽链在形成蛋白质的过程中一般③判断产物H2O中原子的来源：H来自不通过肽键连接起来。()R所在氨基酸的和R2所在氨基酸的(4)若是环状多肽一定是没有游离的氨基;O来自R所在氨基酸的和羧基。()④多肽中氨基或羧基的含量：18

和残余酶活性都较高，因此该酶使用的最佳温度范围12.答案：B是60℃~70℃。这样既可以保证较高的酶活性，达到解析：成熟红细胞无细胞核，是因为干细胞在分化为较高的淀粉分解速率，又能保障酶的循环使用。D选红细胞的过程中，相关基因的表达使红细胞的核逐项错误。渐退化，并从细胞中排出，为能携带氧的血红蛋白腾9.答案：B出空间。这并不能说明干细胞分化为红细胞的过程解析：物质①代表NADPH(还原型辅酶Ⅱ)、物质②代中遗传物质发生了改变。B选项错误。表ADP和Pi、物质③代表C(三碳化合物)。有氧呼13.答案：C吸第一、二阶段产生的NADH(还原型辅酶I),与氧解析：受精卵没有分化，但其全能性很高，A选项错气反应生成水，A选项错误。当CO2供应不足时，物误。种子萌发并不是某一个细胞经过分裂分化，产质③C,(三碳化合物)合成诚少，C(三碳化合物)的还生完整个体的过程，不能体现全能性，B选项错误。原诚弱，消耗ATP减少，生成的ADP和Pi减少，影响一般来说，细胞的分化程度越高，其全能性就越低，光反应的进行，B选项正确。用含“CO2来追踪碳原C选项正确。克隆猴“中中”和“华华”的诞生说明动子，转移途径是“CO2→物质③→(14CH2O),C选项错物细胞核具有全能性。D选项错误。误。夜晚无光，不能进行光反应阶段，由于没有光反14.答案：A应提供的ATP和NADPH,暗反应也无法进行。D选解析：细胞癌变的发生并不是单一基因突变的结果，项错误。而是一系列的原癌基因与抑癌基因的突变逐渐积累10.答案：B的结果，癌细胞的形态结构发生显著变化，其细胞膜解析：减数分裂不能连续不断地进行，没有周期性，上的糖蛋白减少，细胞间的黏着性降低，A错误。B选项错误。15.答案：C11.答案：B解析：两条链之间的碱基通过氢键连接，同一条链上解析：图①是细胞分裂间期，图②是细胞分裂中期，相邻碱基通过“一脱氧核糖一磷酸一脱氧核糖一”连图③是细胞分裂后期，图④是细胞分裂前期，图⑤是接。C选项错误。细胞分裂末期。所以，图中细胞在细胞周期中出现16.答案：D的先后顺序依次是①→④→②→③→⑤，B选项正解析：这种物质加人培养基后，获得了活的能合成组确。图②是细胞分裂中期，染色体的着丝点排列在氨酸的枯草杆菌，这些枯草杆菌繁殖的后代，也同样赤道板上，赤道板是一个位置，并非真实存在的结具有了合成组氨酸的能力。说明这种物质具备遗传构。A选项错误。图②是细胞分裂中期，图③是细物质的功能，应是DNA。D选项正确。胞分裂后期。图③的染色体数目是图②的两倍，图17.答案：D③的核DNA数目和图②的核DNA数目一样多，图解析：DNA转录形成的mRNA,与模板链碱基的组②的每条染色体均含两条姐妹染色单体，图③的染成、排列顺序并不相同，而是互补关系，而且碱基互色体不含染色单体。C选项错误。同源染色体联会补配对原则是：A一U、T一A、G一C、C-G。A选项发生在减数第一次分裂的前期，不会发生在有丝分错误。一个密码子只能对应一种氨基酸，但一种氨裂的前期（图④）。图③（有丝分裂后期）中，移向同基酸可以有一个（如色氨酸仅有一个密码子UGG)一极的染色体中有同源染色体。非同源染色体移向或多个（亮氨酸有6个密码子UUA、UUG、CUU、同一极，主要发生在减数第一次分裂的后期。D选CUC、CUA、CUG)密码子。B选项错误。密码子是项错误。指mRNA上3个相邻碱基，决定了蛋白质的氨基酸生物参考答案第2页（共8页）

2022/4/11高分说37.B主旨大意题。本文主要的介绍对象是社区健身房，故选B。【常考短语】What's more更重要的是；play animportant role in在.中起重要作用【常考句型】make it+-adj+for sb+to do sth例句：They make it more convenient for peopleto exercise.(倒数第二段最后一句)译文：他们（社区健身房）使人们运动更方便。七年级第48期第24版高分说C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍滇金丝猴守护者一钟泰。38.A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句，可知选A。七年级第48期第24版54

海淀区2020~2021学年第二学期期末练参考答案高三英语2021.05第一部分知识运用第一节完形填空1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.A9.B10.D第二节语法填空11.was hit/had been hit/was being hit 12.less 13.how/why 14.finding 15.Wherever 16.in17.had forgotten 18.energetic 19.equipped 20.who第二部分阅读理解第一节21.C22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.A30.B31.B32.C33.C34.D第二节35.B36.A37.D38.E39.G第三部分书面表达第一节4 0.The author's government-sponsored scholarship was withdrawn.41.The seed finally breaks through the ground and the bamboo grows ninety feet tall in five weeks.42.To overcome difficulties,we need to trust things will work out and simply wait patiently for the greatending to come.(1)According to the passage,to overcome difficulties,we need to do what we are supposed to be doingrather than simply wait patiently for the great ending to come.(2)To overcome difficulties,we need to trust things will work out,have patience and do what we aresupposed to be doing.43.Sum 2.My life is also full of ups and downs.For example,I was never good at chemistry and failed themid-exam in senior 1.With patience and determination,I made every effort to turn the tide.It was not asmooth path,but I got an A in the final exam in senior 3.第二节One possible version:Dear JimHow have you been?Our school will organize an activity called "Sunshine Long-distance Run".Iwonder if you would like to come.The activity will be held at Haidian Park on May 16th.Students from all grades are welcome to join in.Participants need to gather at the West Gate by 8 am,and the running will start there at 8:20.The runningwill finish at the East Gate and the total distance will be around 5 km.If you decide to come,please remember to wear running shoes.You may leave your personal items atthe storage desk,where members from the Students'Union will keep an eye on them.I really hope you can join us.Let me know if you are interested.Yours,

meaningful relationships and it can as affect our creerr jobs.If you recognize the fact that youarenee thatbarrier to enjoingyouiheyou'vetaken theenibyepting tha itfor you.A lot of people feel shy because they have ow sef-respeet and feel unworthy when compa-ring themselves to others and so find it difficult to communicate with others whom they don'tknow.However,if you do feel as though you have nothing to say one of the best ways of overcoming your shyness is to focus your attention on the other person instead.The shy person hasswitched the focus onto someoneelse and that will be met by a great sense of appreciation bythe other party as we are all only too aware that most people don't need to be given too much ofan excuse to talk about themselves.Involved in these kinds of conversations,you are challenging yourself and overcoming what youfelt to be a problem and with that comesan increased sens of yourown self-esteem.This oum willbe repeated each time you do it until you'll feel confident enough to hold your own in most.Like any negative thought,a determination to beat shyness and not to let it defeat you andadopting an attitude to support that is the key to overcoming it.32.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 2?A.The cause of shyness.B.The features of shyness.C.The harmful effect of shyness.D.The relationship between ability and shyness.33.Why do people feel shy when communicating with others?A.They are lacking in confidence.B.They are often made fun of.C.They usually criticize themselves.D.They are sometimes looked down upon.34.What does the author advise people to do?A.Get involved in more parties.B.Have a good talk with strangers.C.Keep a firm belief in achieving goals.D.Participate in as many activities as possible.35.What's the most suitable title for the text?A.Tips of Handling ShynessB.Tips of Finding ShynessC.How Shyness Affects PeopleD.How Shyness Is Overcome第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What can help us when we fail?Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life.Somewhere along the way,wethink of failure as something bad.36.So the question isn't whether you want to fail or not,but how quickly you can accept your failure learn something from it and try again.Don't criticize yourself or stop trying.37.Babies don't give up until they learn to walk.If you really want to change somebehavior or learn to do something new,don't give up trying.You may get disappointed by thelack of progress sometimes,but if you give up,your progress will come to an end.38There is a certain power in optimistic thinking whether you believe it or not.Taking an opti-mistic attitude can open you up to more possibilities than usual.Kids don't ask whether they can dosomething or not-they know they can And that's one of the values we so cherish()in children.Learn to rely on yourself first,then others.Those who are self-reliant can bounce()back more quickly than those who aren't.39.Becoming self-reliant is easier than it sounds-become your own best friend,do eve-rything that you can possibly do for yourself and learn what your strengths and weaknesses are.【先知模拟卷·新课标·英语〈一〉（含听力）·共8页·第5页】

her?"herGood afteT'm Mr.Sojust 20 us that girlsa little whl said in unison.(参考答案见下期第4版)apartment上期参考答案W:OK.Mr.D.likedLet me shoatedD.bought1-5 BCACC第1-3版6-10 CACBACome withognisedD.understood16-20ABBAC21-25 BCBDA11-15ABCABCLASSIC READINGM:Your decora31-35 CDCAB26-30ACDABW:Thanks.ThoutD.send awayPost-reading46-50 BDAAC36-40 CFEDB51-55 BACDC41-45 BDBCA1.Who56-60 BDADCThe Darlings,their daughter Wendy and twoa desk in emmend D.forget61.working64.to enjoy62.covered63.valuableWhatsons John and Michacl.M:This is notD.use67.was found65.strongly66.itThe Darlings and their daughter havedifferent opinions about the existence ofhot wate68.honesty70.1n69.ndD.admirationPeter Pan and the Neverland.importan短文改错Wherebecause theenedD.sorry第一句：sleepy一asleepWhenIn the Darlings'house.WhyWhen the Darlings'children are still youngin now deD.avoided第三句：putting→puiThe Darlings don't believe in Peter Pan and第五句：our一ours:去掉omthe Neverland.water.I caD.listeningII.I.fell mn love withcold showe第六句：or→and:heay→heavil3.tumned on2.worrying about第七句：cnd前加the5.believes in4.In factW:Don't woredD.moveda hot batheared D.worried第入句：were→was,fires→fireII.1.With no one to talk to.John felt very sad.第十句：whom→wh2.Such cartoon characters as Mickey Mouse andthe house.D.asked书面表达Snoopy are still very popular.M:Is there IntOne possible version:W:Of course.D.sawDear Mr.Smith.⑦OCABULARY BUILDINGM:How muchD.parkI am Li Hua,chairman of the Students'Union of ourW:Well,hovschool.On behalf of the Students'Union,I am writing to★lead(读理解)D.exercisemonth?invite you to give us a lecture on the differences between生义线常★pay it forward传递爱心（烟读现解）electricityD.dirtyBritish English and American English例：The police have checked例：They pay it forwardThe lecture is scheduled to be heid on Wednesdayout dozens of leads.in honr of those whoM:It is a littD.punishevening in our school hall.It will start at 7:00 pm andbut have yet to find thekiller.inspire them to live andme.Canat造D.honestlylast two hours.You're supposed to focus on the grammar★g0 so far as t0 de sth.★set in st0ne(思越点by S50?(1甚至微周定不变（语法空）W:That is OD.telldifferences.Besides,I would appreciate it if you arewilling to answer questions during the last thirty minutes.事（阅读理解例：History is an argument例：I wouldn't go so far asM:Thank youThe lecture is meant to make more students loveto say that he's a liar.★race(语法填空Text 8learing English.We sincerely hope that you will accept★in the road5路（间读解)W:How are thiour invitation.Please call me if you have any questions.IThere was a cat in the例：He raced吧he stairsM:To be honam looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely.great lasLi Huastarted

第10期参考答案第1版Ⅱ.l.holes2.was running4.dry5.while9.take sth.out of...10.think about特别关注3.met4.fellⅡ.l.deeper2.heard3.pockets11.go off12.on one's way to读有所思5.followed4.twice5.Suddenly1.No.1 High School./...13.run after14.take the place ofⅢl.l.smiled atI.1.too old to learn语法专练2.I would study harder./...2.Everyone in our class2.once or twice悟有所行I.1-5 DACBA3.if you remember3.will land ona.1-3ADB4.arrive in 5.tea partyⅡ.1.about4.Think about2.by3.withb.I.villagers2.truck driverUnit 25.had nothing to do4.down5.of6.in3.well4.Three people即学即练第3版7.for8.after9.across5.come true1.It was too dark for us to see anything.知识档案10.without故事•传承2.What did you go to Beijing for last重点单词综合运用1-2FTweek?1.follow2.hole3.rabbitI.1-5 DBCFE第2版3.Were you doing your homework at 54.ground5.suddenly6.pinkⅡ.1.twice2.followedUnit 1pm yesterday?7.field8.pocket9.deep3.Suddenly 4.field5.waiting即学即练4.While Mike was having dinner,his10.dry11.fall:fell6.correct1.in2.at7.pink8.placed3.byfather came back.必备短语10.choice4.get·5.fell5.They were having a meeting from eight9.understood1.have a tea party2.by the river基础训练to ten this morning.3.fall down.Ⅲ.1-5 ABFDG4.smile atI.1.rabbit2.watch3.ground基础训练5.run past6.once or twice4.past5.already1.1.field2.strange3.pink7.look into8.what...for本版主编辛蕊芳责编郭星宇本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷晋中开发区晋臻印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内）订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为第10期第5、6版参考答案1-5 BAACB6-10 BACBA11-15 CABAC【写作指导】It follows the story of a 13-vear-old girl Mei.16.Friday17.library18.fifty本篇写作要求介绍一部卡通电影。写作时，要根据提示Differences are what make people who they are19.museum20.movie21-25 CBCAA内容，介绍电影的名字、类型和内容，最后加上你对这部电Find out who you are,not what other people want you to be.26-30 DDCBC31-35 DACBC36-40 DACAB影的看法。One possible version:41-45 CBDDA46-50 CBADC51.time⊙主题：人与社会之文学、艺术与体育Dear class52.rich53.writing poems54.uncle⊙子主题：中外影视Today I'd like to share a great movie with you.Turning Red⊙人称：第三人称is a cartoon movie.It follows the story of a 13-year-old girl Mei55.describe56.arrive57.pocketShe loves music and works hard at school.She also likes to hang58.fields59.pink60.follow⊙时态：一般现在时61.hole⊙行文布局：out with friends.Then puberty comes.Mei is having a difficult62.twice63.ground①开门见山，介绍电影名字和类型：time growing up.She becomes a big red panda when she gets64.to return65.without66.waved67.fell②介绍电影的主要内容；too excited.Luckily,her friends love her and help her a lot.The68.deep69.hungry③表达自己对电影的看法film is popular and successful.It sends an important message.70.Suddenly71.ran past72.tea party@必备词语与句型：Differences are what make people who they are.Eind out who73.think about74.by the river75.had nothing to docartoon moviework hardhang out with friendsyou are.not what other people want you to be76-80 EBCAFgrow upfind outWhy not watch it in your free time?

六六☆必备词语与句型：79.When did Hou become the world's youngestbasketball,improve,hobby,interesting,fall读写综chess champion?读写in love with,excited,dream ofWhen she was 16.With my father's help,I finally made it.*I was so excited that I fell in love with thesport at once.80.What does Hou want to do as a teacher?合She wants to teach what she's learned tomore young Chinese chess players.®g六B.书面表达【参考范文】/Dear Jack,81.假如你是李辉，你的英国网友Jack向你询How's it going?I'm writing to tell you something问你的兴趣爱好。请你结合自身情况给他回一about my hobby.I love playing basketball.When I写封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)你的兴趣爱好是什么并说明理由；写was 5 years old,my father took me to play basketballAt that time,I found it quite interesting to shoot at（2)你是如何培养这个兴趣爱好的。合the basket,so I wanted to try it myself.With my作文要求：合（1)短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥：father's help,I finally made it.I was so excited that I(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；fell in love with the sport at once.To improve myself,I often practice playing(3)70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入basketball after school and have basketball classes总词数。every Saturday.六Dear Jack,六I dream of being a great basketball player one读How's it going?I'm writing to tell you somethingabout my hobby.读day.Please tell me about your hobbyYours,Li Hui合合Please tell me about your hobby.Yours,Li HuiQ六【写作指导】一、单词辨音。请找出画线部分发音不同的单词。本篇写作要求介绍自己的爱好。写作时，要根据提示内容，先介绍自己的爱好并说明理由；然后，(C)1.A.traderB.grade简述自己是如何培养这项爱好的。选C.talentD.able写☆主题：人与自我之生活与学(C)2.A.henB.wetC.below☆子主题：丰富多彩的生活D.menu☆时态：一般过去时、一般现在时题(B)3.A.mindB.rich合☆行文布局：C.prizeD.finally①问候对方及写作目的(A)4.A.closeB.hobby●How's it going?C.promiseD.collegeI'm writing to tell you something about my(D)5.A.umbrellaB.hungryhobby.⑧C.cultureD.future六②介绍自己的兴趣爱好二、完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。When I was 5 years old,my father took me to1.上周末你去什么特别的地方了吗？读play basketball.I found it quite interesting to shoot at the选Did you go anywherespecial lastweekend?basket.2.如果你不能参加比赛，我将代替你。I was so excited that I fell in love with the sport合at once.题If you can't take part in the game,I willtake your place③如何培养这个兴趣爱好3除了篮球，我们还有很多共同点。I have basketball classes every Saturday.We have a lot.commonI often play basketball with my friends afterbesides basketball.school.

中国联通。囵米议芯令6.l77%*1早上821similarities betwen rats and human tissucsC.TmclcuelnsD.Tcheck whtherbody.31.What is the significance of the research?ns.A.It can advance more experiments on rats.B.It can further our study ofpsychiatric illnesses.aC.It can provide some useful experimental methods.weD.It can promote our knowledge of human brain cells.faDnalBeforethe of the smrtphone,noevery had eamers and it took skillsand a odyeocpreandcreate a great photograph.Today,with the huge range of camera apps on our smartphones,we're all amateurichghtphotographers,and pretty good ones at that,since the quality of smartphone images now nearly equals that ofthedigital cameras.The new ease of photography has given us a tremendous appetite for capturing the magical and the ordinary.yWe are obsessed with documenting everyday moments,whether it's a shot of our breakfast,our cat-or the cat'sbreakfast.theCameras are everywhere-a situation that is transforming the way we experience dramatic events.Withcameras observing most urban centers,have we gotten to the point where cameras don't need photographers andphotographers don't even need cameras?When there are political events or natural disasters,it is ordinarycitizens with cell phones-not photojoumalists-who often provide the first news images.Quality still matters,but it's less important than what's relevant and instantly shared.Before digital images,most people trusted photographs to accurately reflect reality.Yet photography hasalways more stories than we assume.Each picture is aresut of aseries of decisionhere to stand,what lenstouse,what to eave in and ouf the frame.Imagescalso beedrigd,faded,ad scrahd tomake photographs more artistic,or to give them a antique look.Such images may bemore useful incmcating howthe peope bhind he cmera fe than in ocmin hat wasally inn of thecamera.t'sot car whether this flowering of image making will leadtolic that better areaesandunderstands images or simplyms to the decp fc well-made imae c ave.But the hnge isunavoidable Perhapsrenth development ofvrsa ioucangthe wayrlate o each other and the world.courethy ghere llbhe o producepoetry and those who make shopping lists.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第7页(#12面)

X版责编：宋利利七年级江西专版

高考快递模拟汇编48套·英语这种情况，作者该如何对待她们之间的友谊呢，这考验了作体裁：说明文主题：人与自然一人与狗的交流者作为Robin的朋友对待Robin的态度。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Devine教会她的狗Bunny用按钮交32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句可知，Robin流来表达想法的事情。最近已经向几家出版商提交了她的手稿，很快就能得到出版28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And in that time,商的答复。在作者看来，Robin的写作生涯已经很迷人了。Devine says she's introduced Bunny to more than 50 words by根据第二段的最后两句介绍的作者的情况可知，作者寄出去teaching her to press buttons that play words out loud.”可知，在的手稿已经过去三个星期了也没收到答复。由此可知，那段时间里，Devine通过教Bunny按下大声播放单词的按Robin的写作生涯比作者的顺利，而且比作者的成就也高，钮，让她认识了50多个单词。由此可知，Bunny学会了用按所以可推断出作者不愿意读短信是因为她害怕听见Robin钮交流。故选A。的好消息。故选C。29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So how does33.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“From my view,Bunny learn to use the buttons?Devine said a lot of it is fromher writing life was already charmed:working at a celebratedrepetition..”可知，Bunny是通过重复学会使用按钮的；再由workshop and publication in literary journals.”和“I'd returned第四段中的“Normally when Devine adds words,she's alreadyto my state of frustration(挫败)and the familiar misery..”可知using the word in conversation with Bunny.”和“Then,to help本段主要讲述的是作者和Robin在写作上所取得的成就上her learn the button's position,Devine will repeat the word and的巨大差距。故选B。strengthen the behavior after Bunny presses a button.”可知，34.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“IdugDevine通常在加词的时候，她已经在和Bunny的对话中使用deep to find the words friendship called for -'wonderful,'这个词了。为了帮助Bunny了解按钮的位置，Devine会在amazing,’‘extremely talented..’”及后面一句“This time,Bunny按下按钮后重复这个单词并加强行为。由此可知，jealousy had put a valuable friendship at risk.To overcome it,IDevine通过反复将单词和按钮联系起来教会Bunny用按钮had to face that Robin had achieved something I could not.沟通的技能。故选B。知，再读时，每个单词都是无力的，作者只能面对现实(Robin30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Devine所说的话完成了一些自己做不到的事)，因此画线词pathetic的意思"My goal before I got her was that I wanted to have the most是“无力的，无用的”，与D项useless意思相近，故选D。connected,engaged relationship possible'”可知，在Devine得到¤技巧点拨根据转折或对比关系解答词义猜测题Bunny之前，Devine的目标是尽可能建立最紧密、最投入的根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等关系；再由“I feel like there's so much potential in animal可以推断上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而可以依据某一句relationships and I really want to make the most of it.”可知，的含义，来确定另一句的含义。如本题，由画线单词所在Devine觉得动物关系有很多潜力，而且真的想充分利用它。句中but可知，面对好朋友的好消息，作者想出一些友谊由此可推断，Devine训练Bunny的意图是想与Bunny建立理所需要的词语，但是…。嫉妒使宝贵的友谊处于危险想的关系。故选A。之中…，故从语境上看，此处是说每个单词都是“无力31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While Devine的，无用的”。故选D。and Bunny have fun with the buttons,Devine said theycommunicate great without them.”可知，在没有按钮的情况35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I asked about下，Devine和Bunny也能很好地交流；再由最后一段中her writing process;how did she create her book?A clue:itDevine所说的话“The buttons are super interesting and theywasn't magic..(我询问了她的写作过程；她是如何创作这本书的？提示：这不是魔法。)”可推断出Robin的书不是魔法变may give us more in-depth insight into what's going on inside adog's mind,but she already has all the tools she needs to出来的，而是付出很大的努力才写出来的，故选B。communicate.”可知，这些按钮超级有趣，它们可以让我们更第二节深人地了解狗的内心想法，但狗已经拥有了所有交流所需的体裁：说明文主题：人与社会一社会交往工具。由此可推断，Devine尊重狗的交流方式。故选D。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何在与不断打断你的同事或客户交谈中有效地阻止对方，使自己能顺利表达自己的观，点。技巧点拨推理判断题的解题技巧36.A【解析】文章开头一句点明：与不断打断你的同事或客户推理判断题，即间接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正交谈，是人生中最令人祖丧的经历之一。由空后“But there确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。所以，考生在are effective methods you can use to get your own points做此类题目时需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义across..”一句可知，空处应是承接上句，并引出下文。分析选上的转换，有时还需要进一步的加工或整理。如第30小项可知，A项“It happens all the time'”符合上下文的语境。题和31小题。故选A。长难句分析The buttons are super interesting and they may37.F【解析】空前一句提出，如果你要讲一个复杂的故事或提give us more in-depth insight into what's going on inside a dog's出一个复杂的提案，你可以事先说清楚，以免被打断；空后mind,but she already has all the tools she needs to句表达的是，提前让对方知道他的意见会被倾听和重视，你communicate.是在鼓励对方仔细倾听你将要说的话，并给出一个有价值的分析：本句是并列复合句。but连接的是前后是转折关系的回答。由此可知，空处应是承接上下文。F项“解释一下，并列句。but前的分句中what引导的是宾语从句；but后的旦你讲完了，你会想要听别人的意见”符合此处的语境。且分句中she needs to communicate是省略引导词的定语从句。F项中的“Explain'”与前一句中的“making that clear up”意思句意：这些按钮非常有趣，它们可能会让我们更深入地了解相同，F项中的“want the other person's input'”与后一句中的狗的大脑里发生了什么，但她已经拥有了她需要交流的所有“the opinion will be heard and valued”相呼应。故选F。工具。38.D【解析】由空后的“one method is to say something like,DWe've heard from Sam a few times.Does anyone else have体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会一朋友之间的相处anything to contribute?'You're nicely putting the interrupter on【语篇解读】作者的朋友Robi在写作上的成就比作者高。面对notice that he or she has been talking all the time.”可知，SamD12卷3·英语

.t8GL5G8v压若美酒报社第Ⅱ.情景交际。EARNING ENGLISH1.你想知道对方怎么了，可以这样问：Anything wrong时2.你想告诉妈妈你很担心她，可以这样表达：八年级★福建第20期I'm really worried about you大报课课练3.好友考试前十分焦虑，你可以这样对他说：(第五章第二节)Take it easyg第◎要点归纳第4.你想祝对方好运，可以这样表达：课时be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”课Good luckbe strict about sth‘对某事要求严格”5.好友今天一直不开心，你想知道出了什么问题，可以这样问他：What seems to be the problemgⅢ.看图写话。第◎同步练第根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，一根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。曝1.不要对孩子们太严格了。Don't be too strict with the kids.课时2.王老师对课堂纪律要求严格。Mr.Wang_is strict aboutclass rules.lonelyThe boy is/feels lonely.g第◎基础训练第I.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.Sally is a little shyso she seldom时talks to others.课时002.-How was the English e xam last week?2do badly in-It was easy.Most of us passed it.3.Why did Jerry look worriedThe girl did badly in the exam.Because his father fell ill.g第4.Miss Gao is nice and kind,but also strict曝with us.5.We will care for the kids in hospital and第一课时cheer them up.nowThe boy is doing his homework now.1

filtering harmful pollution and bacteria from the water."Genetic diversity typically strengthens theadaptability of species,and considering the challenges we're facing..this will be important for eelgrassmeadows,and from this aspect,the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern,"saysFoster.28.What do we know about sea otters?A.They live part of their lives underwater.B.They mainly feed on sea animals like fish.C.They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows.D.They become a new concern for ecologists.29.How does the author dovelop paragraph 2?A.By giving opinion.B.By presenting reasons.C.By clarifying concepts.D.By comparing results.30.Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass?A.To provide examples of sea ofters'predation.B.To show the urgency to protect the environment.C.To highlight the role of otters in their ecosystems.D.To warn against the potential risk of climate change.31.What does Foster thiak-of the impact otters have on underwater meadows?A.Overestimated.B.NoteworthyC.TemporaryD.UnpredictableDThe burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and eleetricity,but thadoesn't mean it no longer has valuable uses.The team of King Abdullah University of ScinceTechnology (KAUST)is using coal for a new economy.The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi.While reading about challenges ofending the use of coal in power generation,Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal.Whydon'te use coal for seawater desalination ()"Fratalocchi recalls,still exeited.Capable of takinginsunlight the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose,which theteam is on a long-standing hunt for.Fralalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known as carbonized compressedpowder(压s缩粉末)，also CCP,which is created by breaking coal into powder,and then pressing thatpowder back into a solid that has more tiny holes-it can also be made into a desired shape.The tammixed CCP with natural cotton fibers,producing a block which was then placed within a seawatercontaining container,with its bottom touching water surface.While sunlight heated the black surface ofthe block,the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom.When that liquidwater reached the hot surface,it turned into steam which rose and condensed (on the inside of aspecially shaped cover.That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh,drinkablewater.The seawater's salt content remained behind within the CCP.A simple wash was enough to removemost of it,so the material could be reused multiple times.KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start-up PERA Complexity to promote the technology.Thematerial will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil."CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use,besides being lightweight and highly changeable,"says team member Marcella Bonifazi."The device'sdesalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solardesalination system,but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-arttechnologies.32.What has Fratalocchi's team been seeking for?A.Fibers functioning well with CCB.B.Green ways to desalinate seawater.C.New industrial applications of coabD.Dark-colored materials for desalination.33.How did the seawater get into the CCP block?A.Through the tiny holes.B.Through CCP.【2023高考名校导航冲刺金卷·英语（一）第5页（共8页）】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chen Jia doesn't often cook,but she still语managed 1.to prepare (prepare)an excellent dinner法on Chinese New Year's Eve for her family withoutordering any restaurant takeout.She couldn't help填2.sharing (share)photos of the dishes on socialmedia."Thanks to the ready-made food I had空bought online,we enjoyed 3.anamazingSpring Festival dinner,"said Chen,who lives in eastChina's Hangzhou,the capital of Zhejiang Provinee.4.Known (know)as“3 R food'”(ready to cook,语ready to heat,ready to eat)in the industry,ready-法made food 5.has won (win)wide popularity inChina over the past few years.填In big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai,people who don't have time to cook or can't cook空cry out 6.for ready-made dishes.This is7.especially (especial)the case for traditionalfestivals.People still have a 8.preference_(preferfor a dinner at home over restaurant dining.法Ready-to-cook food not only makes cookingeasier,9.but also creates a new market填10.where a number of players are competing.Inrecent years,many time-honored restaurant brands空have launched ready-to-cook products.What's more,the market is joined by some seasoning producers.详情请参考答案解析本期报纸其他版块参考答案B4版Listening practice1-5 CBCAB6-10 ABBAC11-15 CCABA16-20ACABC8

11.Where did Mike and Jack meet one summer morning?C.On the street.A.On the playground.B.In a building.12.When did they go to the same high school?C.5 years ago.A.12 years ago.B.7 years ago.13.How did they feel when they see each other?C.Happy.B.NervousA.Worried.14.Why did they have lunch together?A.They were tired after running for a long time.B.They wanted to know more about each other.C.They were doing business with each other.15.What have you learned from the text?A.Mike made his living by teaching.B.They lived in the same building.C.They always kept in touch.你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Food BanksFood bank collects food from shops,restaurants,16or people.Collect foodThey make sure that the food is good to 17.eolFood bank workers store the food in food banks.People visit food banks to receive food.Give out foodWorkers visit people and give out food.People clg and serve the food at a soup kitchen.ResultYou will help about 20tmpercent people in need.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、CD四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。doing some housework at home?You can learn some life skills and give21.-I don't know what to do this winter vacation.your parents a hand at the same time.-Why notD.suggestC.consider22.-Simon,I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.B.wonderA.regardfinish it today.It's fine if we give it to Mr.Wang tomorrow.D.needn'tC.shouldn'tWell,weB.mustn't23.-Why are you so happy today,Tom?A.can'tlook for a set of keys on my way home today.D.everybodyC.nobody-I helpedB.anybody24.-Look!Here comes Jenny!She's always full ofA.somebody-So she is,because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.D.knowledgeC.courage25.-It's too late.Why not repair the radio some time tomorrow.B.energyA.prideI can do it if not now.D.where-But I don't knowC.howthe ability for drawing.26.Dale's paintings are really beautiful,because he was bornB.whyD.intoA.whenC.aboutB.withA.of庐江县九年级英语试题第2页（共8页）

第43期高一英语下学期期末综合复（一）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CACBA 6-10 DBCAB11-15 ADADC16-20 GCDAF21-25 BBDCA26-30 BCCDA31-35 DBACD36.sharing37.to raise38.on/upon39.amazing40.their41.gave42.and43.regularly44.which45.ways写作第一节One possible version:Dear Mary,I'm very happy to hear that you are learning Chinese painting.Learning Chinese painting is a great way to knowabout Chinese culture,which can help you to understand the way Chinese express their feelings or emotions.Although it is hard.I do believe you can make it.As we all know that practice makes perfect.you should keeppracticing and never give up.The more you practice,the more confident you will be.Yours,LiHua第二节One possible version:The power is still off when we come home.We take it slow up the stairs.After dinner and homework,we takebiscuits to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several blocks away,but it's dark here."Stars might not be so afraid tonight,"I say."I'm sure they will be shiny in the sky."I start to sing,and Nanajoins in.She gently holds me,and we look at the sky.waiting for a shooting star.Flash!A streak of light shoots across the sky.So sudden it hardly seems real.Nana stops singing and starts tolaugh.That's how I know it's real.She hugs me again and says:"Don't tell me now.Keep that wish secret,orit won't come true."I ask her:"How do you know I made a wish?"She smiles and answers:"I could feelit,sweetheart."Like magic,I feel my wish holding tight to the tail of that shooting star,dancing across the sky toour songs部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章是关于BIG THINKER系列的讲座信息。1.C。理解具体信息。根据CLAUDIA DE RHAM介绍中的In this talk,Professor Claudia de Rham will explorehow much we actually know about gravity and how much more is left to uncover可知，Claudia de Rham将会在讲座中分享关于重力的未解之谜。2.A。理解具体信息。根据CHAD ORZEL介绍中的A BRIEF HISTORY OF TIMEKEEPING以及Chad Orzel,.the internationally best-selling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog...measure and know,A BRIEF HISTORY OF TIMEKEEPING这一讲座的主讲人Chad Orzel是一位畅销书作家。3.C。理解文章类型。文章介绍了BIG THINKER系列的讲座信息，包括主讲人、讲座时间、讲座内容以及讲座信息查询的网站。由此可知，本文应该属于一则关于科学类讲座的广告，最有可能刊登在某科学类

Later,he went into Ohio State,but he sat on the第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当bench for three years.Ohio State had a great的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。football program and many 46 coaches.Theyknew football,and yet they didn't think JoeThe Zigong Salt Industry History Museum,Burrow was a(n)47 football player.Burrow leftChina's only museum 56.featuring (feature)theOhio State,and he reapplied to Nebraska and gothistory of the country's well salt production,isrejected again,but he didn't 48.Then he appliedlocated in the Xiqin Guild Hall in Zigong City,to Louisiana State University,which accepted himSichuan Province,which was 57.originallyat last.(original)a gathering place built by wealthy49 Burrow became the Heisman Trophy 50merchants from Shaanxi Province who came to®during his senior year,Zigong area for the salt business in 1736.then the number-one overall pick in the NFL Draft(橄榄球大联盟选秀大会)，and,in just his secondyear in the league,his Cincinnati Bengals went to58.Founded (found)in 1959,the museumthe Super Bowl.Burrow's story 51 us that thereexhibits the historic relics of China's well saltare multiple paths to our goals and that it takesmaking industry,and has been honored as 59.adetermination and 52 to reach them.national first-grade museum of China.A largeThe lesson we get from this story is that life isnumber of relics,samples and photos 60.not over if you don't get exactly what you want.Noare displayed (display)at the museum,showingsingle rejection is going to 53 you from achievingChina's 61.achievements (achievement)in theyour goals.Be sure to focus on your goals_54catastrophizing(灾难化)the rejection.Rememberpast 2,000 years in the fields of well drilling,saltthat the pain of rejection comes from how you 55making and natural gas mining.it.The museum has attracted lots of visitors fromD 41.A.employB.name62.various (variety)countries.Faiza Kab fromC.describeD.considerAlgeria said,"Before visiting this museum,I onlyB 42.A.chooseB.createknew about sea salt,but not well salt.This is theC.markD.followfirst time I 63.have learned have learnt (learn)A 43.A.dreamedB.complainedabout well salt."Alvaro Lago from Spain wasC.riskedD.talkedmore amazed by the museum,saying,"64.WhatC 44.A.difficultB.adventuroussurprised me most was its beautiful architectureC.pleasantD.incredibleand interactive(互s动的)projects for visitors.B 45.A.refusedB.acceptedWhen I pumped water from the model machineC.testedD.encouragedthat people used about 2,000 years ago,I felt likehistory was 65.within reach."C46.A.ordinaryB.new第一节C.professionalD.activeD47.A.kindB.experienced部假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主C.averageD.potential席。请你写一封倡议书，发表在校英语报上，A48.A.give upB.stick to号召同学们积极加入本校的志愿者俱乐部。内C.show upD.turn down写容包括：C49.A.SuddenlyB.Generally作1.写作意图：C.FinallyD.Slowly2.主要活动；B 50.A.supporterB.winner3.发出倡议。C.applicantD.adviser注意：写作词数应为80左右。C 51.A.warnsB.promisesC.informsD.persuadesA 52.A.perseveranceB.wisdom【写作提示】C.awarenessD.commitment本写作要求你代表学生会给全校同学写D 53.A.separateB.protect一封英文倡议书，号召同学们加入校志愿者C.saveD.prevent俱乐部。时态应以一般现在时为主。审题可C54.A.regardless ofB.as well as知，第一段点明写作目的；第二段介绍校志C.rather thanD.by means of愿者俱乐部的主要活动；第三段发出倡议。A 55.A.interpretB.pronounceC.removeD.ignore

B.Art classes should Den 1998.was raised by dogs forC.Art is good for us in many ways.D.Art doesn't work out problems for us.Have you ever read the book The Soundsof Life:How Digital Technology Is Bringing UsECloser to the Worlds of Animals and Plants?It talks about how Al is helping us to understandAll around the animal kingdom,there are sounds that we an hardly pick up and decipher()Elephants,for example,talk with each other,but we can't hear-far below our human sound.animals.Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves (to pull baby coral to safer areas to grow.This issurprising as coral doesn't have any ears!Scientists have placed listening equipment()into theseAfter the soundsare recorded,AIcan study their meanings.For example,researchers used AI toenvironments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.translate bats'15,000 calls.They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things:This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them.Forfood,sleep positions(姿势)，personal space,and unwanted love..example,bees use dances to communicate.A research team in Germany,therefore,put the beelanguage AI system into a robot bee.They asked the robot to create a dance routine (to tell thestory?bees where the nectar(花蜜)was.(9.What is the book mainly abou?A.How AI helps people do translations better.B.How AI helps people better understand animals.C.Why animals need help from human beings.D.Why AI can help people research animals.A famous polish sculptorS.ng or dance-it's about theA70.What do we know about the sounds made by animals?A.Some of the sounds are too low to be heard by humans.al(心理的)health.MaybeB.Corals can hear all animal sounds with ears.sic,especially Mozart,canC.Elephants talk with each other by the sound of touching.D.They can help animals get used to their environments.some provinces.But they about it will bring too/入7WmrA.An example of scientists'study on animals'sounds.the US,Chicago publicB.Bats'living habits and their communication.them,10 percent of theC.How bats argue with each other.D.Why AI can translate bats'sounds.When playing music or)72.How did scientists tell bees where the nectar was?ection with science as76A.By training other bees to lead them there.at science and math.B.By asking a robot bee to teach them a new language.C.By creating a certain sound with AI.D.By making a robot bee tell the bees about the route by dancing.令阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to be patient and wise.So he asked themto take turns looking at a pear tree faraway.The first son went in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer,and the youngest son infall.After they had all gone and come back,he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.2023年九年级检测三·英语试题卷第7页，共8页

奢第18套your seat and taking notes",the teacher said at last.高中2023届高考适应性考试take英语参考答案第二节书面表达One possible version①本套试题考试范围：全国甲卷全部内容。②全卷易、中、难比例，5：3：2；全卷难度系数预I'm Li Hua,a graduate from No.1 High School.IDear Miss Brown,估：0.55~0.60左右。have read your ad and I think I'm fit for the position第一部分听力I'm excellent at spoken English and my voice isadvertised.1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BCACA 16-gentle and sweet.I used to help kids learn English in my20 BBCACneighbourhood with love and enough patience.My第二部分another advantage is singing and dancing,which will阅读理解第一节surely appeal to your kids.Besides,I want to gain more21-23DCBexperience by doing the job.24-27BCDA28-31CDAB32-35If employed,I'd like you to arrange me to work inCADBthe afternoon.In other words,I'm available from 20,July第二节36-40 EBAFDto 25,August.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空Li Hua41-45 BDABC 46-50 DDBAC 51-55 ACDAB(110 words)56-60 CDBAC(一)评分原则第二节语法填空1,本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。61.has done 62.poverty 63.a 64.those 65.in2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所66.highest 67.better 68.setting 69.to make属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次70.which最后给分。第四部分写作3.次数少于80和多于130的，从总分中减去2分。第一节短文改错4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词My desk-mate Tony often sleeps in the elass.He汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。has A woken up by me several times in the past few5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及beenweeks.词汇用法均可接受。This Thursday,ours English teacher found Tony(二)内容要点our1.自我简介和写信目的（阐述清楚，表达正确，计6sleepingsound while we were listening carefully.Onsoundly分)purpose,the teacher raised his voice and it was too loud2.个人的资质条件：of us to bear.Suddenly,Tony rose to his feet and went(1)语言能力（阐述清楚，表达正确，计3分）for(2)相关经验（阐述清楚，表达正确，计3分）to the blackboard.He wiped off all the contents(3)其它优势（阐述清楚，表达正确，计3分）或者that(4)打工的目的（阐述清楚，表达正确，计3分）the teacher had written on it after the teacher could3.时间（段）选择（阐述清楚，表达正确，计5分）beforestop him.The whole class burst out clap our hands4.期待回复（阐述清楚，表达正确，计2分）clapping(三)评分标准with the teacher standing there speech."Go back to第五档(21一25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，speechless第18套·英语参考答案第2页（共8页）

posg,Dut nas many disadvantages的解榨况明：在退化的旱地直接播种的成功率只有大约百分之十，而且由于本土种子价格高、数量少，“直播”这种方法是行不通的。由此可知，此处的山指代上文提到品d0©C0乙seeding。6.A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的And what's better:this is a simple,two--step process thatcan be applied to restoring dryland ecosystems可知，Mr.Dadzie认为，利用本土微生物修复旱地生态系统简单易行。7.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的In the future,similar experiments should repeat themethodology but under more naturalized conditions可知，进一步的研究需要在更自然的条件下进行。8.D。标题选择题。本文主要介绍了研究者发现本土微生物能够帮助本土植物在旱地生长，进而帮助修复旱地生态系统，故D项作本文标题最合适。专练（二）一、语法填空1.a考查冠词。句意：圣诞晚会怎么样？应该是很成功的一次。此处为抽象名词具体化。asuccess考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词，不可数，但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时，这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词，再如What apleasant surprise you gave us！意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。2.for考查介词。句意：根据卫星监测结果，中国新增的植被占世界新增绿化总量的25%。此处英语答案·第1页（共32页）

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Good evening,David.I'm so glad to have you here.M:It's my pleasure.W:When did you start to volunteer?M:When I retired in 2014,I found myself with more time to spare and I was looking forthings to do.So I began volunteering the next year.W:There are many ways we can occupy ourselves as we get older.We can start new hobbies;we can travel.Why did you choose to volunteer?M:You know there's always someone out there that needs your help and seniors have valuableexperience and knowledge that can be put to good use.W:I can't agree more.Are there many seniors out there volunteering?M:Absolutely.There were a large number of senior volunteers in the United States last yearalone.W:What volunteer activities do you participate in?M:I used to offer food to the homeless at the Food Bank.But now I'm doing teaching in localschools.W:What do you get from volunteering?M:I gain a sense of purpose.It just feels good to be needed.W:Thank you again,David.M:You're welcome.And thank you for inviting me to the show.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W:Thank you,Ron.I'm Katie Gill here at the corner of Greenwood and Pine,where theheat of the fire can still be felt some 100 feet away.The fire is said to have started inside thelocal store and it has spread to the surrounding apartment buildings.As we speak,fire fight-ers and the police are helping those who could not make it outside without assistance.Thoughmany seem to be safe,there is not much relief left to the people of Battery Park.According tothe fire department,the fire began early last night after the bakery closed.There seems to bea problem with the water system in the area and it is stopping the fire prevention system fromturning on.Many have come from local areas with food and water to help.As far as weknow,no one has been injured yet by the fire because most people have known to leave thebuilding hours ago,but as these lucky people stand outside of their burning homes,they donot feel calm.This will be an August that the people of Battery Park will not forget any time.Now back to you in the studio.第二节到此结束。【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-466B·

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Bill,when do you think the bus is going to get here?M:I have no idea,but it's obviously late.W:Yeah,it's half past five now.We'll surely be late for the dinner party.M:I hate taking the bus.W:So do I.You can never count on public transportation.The traffic is always heavy.M:Exactly.W:I really can't stand waiting at the bus stop any longer.Let's go by bike.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Hey,Nina.Have you finished your physical paper yet?W:I handed it in yesterday.By the way,have you been to any of the art club meetings yet?M:Yeah,I went to one a week ago.It was fun.W:Cool.Well,I've got to go now.I haven't started my English essay yet.Have you?M:Yeah,I started it last night.Which topic did you choose?W:A typical school day in another country.Have you ever written about that topic before?Ineed some ideas.M:Sorry,no.You can ask Simone.I think she already finished this topic.W:That's a good idea.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:Hi,Mary.Have you met any of your neighbors yet?W:Not really,Jack.It's quite difficult because my English isn't very good.M:What?Your English is fine,Mary!Anyway,lots of people here are from different coun-tries.W:Are they?I didn't know that.M:Actually,two of my neighbors are coming round to my flat for coffee on Friday morning.Do you also want to come so that you can meet them?W:Let me think.Today is Wednesday.Tomorrow I'm going to see my friend Luke.So yes,I should be free on Friday.What time should I come round?M:Is 10:30 OK?W:Yes,that sounds great,thank you.I'll make a cake.That's my country's traditionalsnack.It's called mawa cake.I'm sure that all of you will like it!【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共5页）】·23-493B·

高三第一轮复周测卷教学记高三第一轮复周测卷·英语周测卷三必修第一册Units4~5(40分钟100分)目眼微信扫码」考情分析，吗高考对接点考查限制性定语从句学疑难点限制性定语从句白袋典型情境题阅读（话题：手写的意义）观看微课视频课外题解析题序111213141516171819202122下载复课件答案BBDCDCABCDBD题序232425262728293031323334答案CABDADB一、单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The city wasruins after the disaster and many victims had to move into tents.2.Her voice was shakingall her efforts to control it.3.I appreciate(give)this opportunity,and I will treasure it.4.The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite(various)5.The history of using chopsticks in China dates backthe Shang Dynasty,morethan 3,000 years ago.number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.7.I am going to visit a friendhas just come back from the US.8.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anythingtheycould find.9.Later cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have results inchanges in the law.10.I didn't get a pay rise,but that wasn't the reasonI left.【答案】l.in2.despite3.being given4.variety5.to6.A7.who/that8.that9.where 10.why二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing ofthe past.With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phones,writing by handhas become something of nostalgic (skill.However,while today's educators are using moreand more technology in their teaching,many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary forstudents to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger,professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington,saysit's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing byhand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to completevarious writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand.The study,published in 2009,found that【24G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·英语-R-必考-Y】9

(上接A2、A3版中缝)M:Kate will buy ome food and drinkswith Sally.Paul and another threestudents will think of games.You1can bring Miss Brown to the partywithout telling her.W:OK.When will the party begin?1M:At 3:00 this Friday aftemoon.But)we should meet in the classroomhalf an hour earlier.W:All right.I believe Miss Browm willbe greatly moved and feel happy.M:I think so第三节听下面一篇短史。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两墙(W)Good mominB,my dear teacherit's my tum to give the daily report.I'mgoing to talk about what my friendsdid last Sunday.Bill,an outgoing boywent skating withhis friends.Kateloves animalsvery much.She went tothe zoo with her parents.Thesawmonkeys,tigers and pandasthereJane helped her mother cook at home.Sheleamed how tofrom her mothareful andclever boy.We know he's quiteinterested in science.He went to thescience museum and made a modelplanethere.His dream is to be a pilot.Jack likes watching movies.It was hissixteenth birthday last Sunday.Hisfriends invited himto go to the moviesto celebrate it.They had a great timthere.That's all for my report.Thanksfor listening.参考答案(One possible version选择题除外)1-5 AABCA6-10 CBBCB11-15 AABCA16-20 DECAB21-25 RCBAC26-30 DCCCD31-35 DBDAD36-40 DCAEB41-45 CCDBA46-50 CDBDA51-55 BDBAC第一节56.of57.celebrated58.fresh59.action60.its61.disappearing62.quickly63.Since65.important66.As67.was68.unless69.to70.a71.I am going to retumn to my hometown72.For almost four years73.Has your hometwn changed a lot74.What are you going to be75.Why do you want to be a teacherWhat kinds of hobbies do you have?Hello,everyone!Recently,I did asurvey about interests and hobbies inIn our class,28%of the studentshave taken up spors.They think doingsports can help them keerhealthy.Inordetoseskill,aqrterof the students have chosen music ormpiano and theviolinsuch as the20%of thestudents in our clashave astronglove for reading.They want to earnsomethingfrombooksboys'Computergames are alwaysfavorite.Intheir free time playing computeThey say ithelps them reare interested in doingvoThe restteer workThey are always ready to help others.As forme lik playing basketballThank you very muchfor youristeningl【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达求根据所给调查报告写一篇英语发言稿。写作时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主时态以般现在时为主注意要点文章完成后，要通om齐全与造当拓展续全安，检查语法是否正、有无拼18写错误。

Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries,and they are often specific to agiven culture.Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture,but is highly offensive inanother..The gesture thumb-up"is commonly misinterpreted.In English,it is popularly known as"thumbs up",despite the fact that the action iscommoyperformed with only one hand.English-speaking Caucasians use it.to signal"OK"which is the same meaning as OK ring gesture.The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight.While American,British and Australian would use the thumb-up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers,this message willnot encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop'to give them a ride..There are no right or wrong signals,only cultural differences.Lack of cultural understanding willlead to.disharmony among people from different cultures.When we know what to look for,suchencounters with other cultures are actually very interesting,fascinating and fun.It is certainly a greattopic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.28.What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?A.He misunderstood the waiter.B.He didn't realize cultural differences.C.He ordered something off the menu.4D.He made the signalin a rude way.29.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A.Full of admiration.B.Full of aggressionC.Full of complexity.D/Full of certainty30.What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece?A.He will stop to give you a lift.B He will get annoyed and fight against you.C.He will ask you to give him a lift.D.He will make the same signal toward you.31.What's the purpose of the passage?..A.To explain the meaning of different gestures.B.To tell stories about different cultures.C To adyise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.D.To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony.DEver feel like scratching yourself when you see others doing it?You're probably not alone.Thispractice,which seems to be socially contagious )could be more than just a sudden urge.Thisis according to the latest finding from Washington University.The researchers studied mice to see what went on in their brains when they saw other mnicescratching.During the experiments,a mouse was placed in front of a computer.screen to watchanother of its kind scratching.A few moments after watching the video,the live mouse would startscratching.The finding is interesting because earlier studies had shown that mice only show empathy(with individuals they know and that the mouse on the screen was a stranger for the live mouse.This means that empathy may have nothing to do with the need to scratch.When the researchers.analyzed the brain activity of the mice after.viewing the video,theyrecorded increased level of gastrin-releasing peptide(GRP).In the previous research,GRP is found to2

中考好题全国视野原创引领年超3500万人次的选择更多名校，总复从《试题研究》开始注：以上数据已经第三方机构审计谈博士·认知战长期战略护航万唯践行“领导品牌的持续创新与行业引领”课题

4.What can be inferred about the attitude of John保关键能力·秦养整合》Bel Edwards towards the prospect of Louisiana?V.阅读理解A.AmbitiousB.Undoubted.After being attacked by Hurricane Ida's 150C.Indifferent.D.Unconfident.mph winds and torrential rains,hundreds ofV.读后续写thousands of Gulf Coast residents were left阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语without power and fresh water this week as a 100-续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。degree heat wave settled over the region.IdaA Narrow Escapesmashed into Louisiana as a Category 4 hurricane,A holiday in Penang was an annual affair forripping off roofs,knocking out transmission lines,my family.My parents grew up in Penang and areflooding roads,and reducing some brick buildingsvery fond of Penang food.In December everyin downtown New Orleans to rubble.At leastyear,we would drive up to the island to spendeight people died in the storm and the toll isthree days visiting their favourite restaurants.expected to rise as emergency workers searchdestroyed homes and businesses.This year,we started our journey up north onOne of the most powerful hurricanes to evera Friday morning.The drive up was punctuatedhit the US mainland,Ida brought a 5 to 12-foot(不时打断)by stops at Bidor town and Kampar sostorm surge that covered low-lying communities init took us six hours to reach our destination.Wesoutheastern Louisiana.Grand Isle is nowalways stayed at one of the hotels in Batu"uninhabitable",said Parish President CynthiaFerringhi.The beach was just a short walk fromLee Sheng,with 3 feet of sand covering the entirethe hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely viewbarrier island and 40 percent of the buildingsof the sea.We spent our first evening playing oncompletely destroyed.the beach.After dinner,we returned to our roomsThe storm caused a citywide blackout in Newto play card games.My parents had a rule for ourOrleans,but a Hurricane Katrina-level disasterholidays which was that we spent time doingwas avoided there,thanks in part to the $14.5things together.There was to be no TV and nobillion spent on new levees,seawalls,and pumpsInternet.We really enjoyed ourselves together.after the 2005 storm.Experts are warning that IdaThe next morning,we went to Bukitcould worsen the Covid crisis in the Gulf Coast,asBendera,the Malay name of the Penang Hill,andresidents crowd together in homes and emergencythen spent the rest of the afternoon in townshelters without immediate access to testing orvisiting our favourite shops.These lovely shopsmedical care.ICUs in Louisiana,Mississippi,andnever failed to amaze us.As we were having tea atAlabama hospitals were already near capacitya coffee shop,we overheard people talking aboutbefore the storm hit.Nearly 1 million people arean earthquake near Sumatra,an island instill without power across Louisiana,andauthorities warned it could be weeks beforeIndonesia.We headed back to the hotel and thenelectricity is restored."If you have alreadywent to the beach.We took a walk along theevacuated(疏散)，”said Governor John Belbeach,picking up seashells.Suddenly I noticed aEdwards,.“do not return here..”strange thing.The sea seemed to be retreating(1.Which of the following best describes Hurricane Ida?from the shore.I called my father to look atA.Mild.B.Destructive.the curious occurrence.My father took one lookC.Uncontrollable.D.Impressive.and went pale.We saw a grey line in the distance2.What does the underlined words "the toll"meanmoving towards the shore.It seemed to growin paragraph 1?taller by the second.A.The death number.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；B.The heat wave.2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答C.The wind speed.My father shouted at us to run back to theD.The citywide blackout.hotel.3.What is one of the reasons for Grand Isle to beuninhabitable?We stopped on the fourth floor and lookedA.The entire island is covered with sand.down at the rushing water below us,which hadB.It is one of the low-lying communities.stopped rising.C.The residents there can't wait to leave.D.Over half of its buildings were in ruins.10英语against prep.衬着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。④M:Do you train every day or do you take a dayoff?第(B)11.When does the conversation take place?第W:The accepted idea is that sports people shouldA.At noon.have at least one rest day a week.I'm not aB.In the late afternoon.great believer in that thought.At my age I find分C.At night.I can keep going without one.(16)I do five(A)12.What does the man like best?分hours a day.A.Ice-cream.B.Cheese.C.MilkM:So do you have any free-time activities?听听W:Yes.Skating is something that I get into quite(O13.What are the two speakers doing?a bit when I've got time.(17)I've alwaysA.Cooking.B.Watching TV.enjoyed active things,and never really beenC.Doing the shopping.much of a reader of books.And I seldom gogswimming like many people.听力材料Text 8④听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。④第W:At lunchtime,I watched that good cooking第(A)18.Where does the event take place?show,The Big Kitchen,and I've got some greatA.In a hotel.B.In an opera house.ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.C.In the speaker's house.(11)部(B)19.Where is Chris Kim's clothes store now?分M:Well,that sounds good.So what's on your list?A.In France.B.In America.W:Let's see.Um ..we've got some meat at homeC.In South Korea.听already,but we need something for a salad.(C)20.What will most probably happen next?Then we need some tomatoes,carrots and green听A.The opening ceremony will begin.onions.B.There will be a clothes show.M:That sounds very healthy.What else?C.Ms Kim will give a speech.听力材料第W:Oh,the apples look really good today.Let's第Text 100pick up some,too.Also,we need to get somebananas.Would you like some milk or cheese?Good evening,ladies and gentlemen!I'm soM:No,they are not my tasteglad to meet all of you here.First let me say that IW:Then can you get a box of ice-cream?hope you all enjoyed the wonderful clothes show.分M:Of course,I love ice-cream best.(12)分This year's spring designs are simply impressive.W:I think that's everything we need.Let's goI'd also like to thank the staff here at the SunshineHotel for making the hall so wonderful.(18)Andhome and cook dinner.听now,I'd like to introduce the woman who created力M:OK.Let's go!力those wonderful clothes,world-famous designerChris Kim.Ms Kim has recently moved hergclothes store from Seoul,South Korea,听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。第(A)14.What is the man probably?to Los Angeles,America and it's only about anA.A host.B.A coach.第hour's ride away from here,Long Beach.(19)SoC.A sportsman.we are so happy to be able to meet her here部C)15.Where does the woman usually go running?部tonight in person.As most of you probably know,A.On the roads.B.Around a lake.C.Through the woods.分Ms Kim designed the wonderful clothes thatattracted everyone's attention at the openingC)16.How many days does the woman train a听ceremony for the new opera house in France lastweek?week.Now please join me in giving her a warm力A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven力welcome.(20)(B)17.What is the woman's hobby?A.Reading.B.Skating.C.Swimming.听力材料第一节0AText 9第M:Today I'm talking to 20-year-old Jessica Hill,第World Animal Day falls on October 4th every year.who's just returned from a running race.So,It is set to call on people to protect and care aboutanimals.To celebrate the festival,the Center Zoo hasJessica,how did you feel about yoursome events.部performance in the race?部Zoo to YouW:I was happy to get the silver medal.It was anThis is a live classroom program from the zoo.Bytaking part in this activity,children can learnexciting race and the crowd was fantastic.something different and special about baby animals,听M:So what's your training like,Jessica?such as:W:Running on the roads is boring,and there is nolake or river around my place,so I usually go读Pandas:What do the babies eat?When are theyable to live alone？running through the woods,getting pleasureKoalas:How long do the babies sleep a day?from nature.(15)Giraffes:How do the babies sleep?What food dethey like best?2