2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语一衡水金卷先享题分科综合卷

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语一衡水金卷先享题分科综合卷正在持续更新，目前2025百师联盟答案网为大家整理了相关试题及答案，供大家查缺补漏，高效提升成绩。

filtering harmful pollution and bacteria from the water."Genetic diversity typically strengthens theadaptability of species,and considering the challenges we're facing..this will be important for eelgrassmeadows,and from this aspect,the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern,"saysFoster.28.What do we know about sea otters?A.They live part of their lives underwater.B.They mainly feed on sea animals like fish.C.They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows.D.They become a new concern for ecologists.29.How does the author dovelop paragraph 2?A.By giving opinion.B.By presenting reasons.C.By clarifying concepts.D.By comparing results.30.Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass?A.To provide examples of sea ofters'predation.B.To show the urgency to protect the environment.C.To highlight the role of otters in their ecosystems.D.To warn against the potential risk of climate change.31.What does Foster thiak-of the impact otters have on underwater meadows?A.Overestimated.B.NoteworthyC.TemporaryD.UnpredictableDThe burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and eleetricity,but thadoesn't mean it no longer has valuable uses.The team of King Abdullah University of ScinceTechnology (KAUST)is using coal for a new economy.The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi.While reading about challenges ofending the use of coal in power generation,Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal.Whydon'te use coal for seawater desalination ()"Fratalocchi recalls,still exeited.Capable of takinginsunlight the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose,which theteam is on a long-standing hunt for.Fralalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known as carbonized compressedpowder(压s缩粉末)，also CCP,which is created by breaking coal into powder,and then pressing thatpowder back into a solid that has more tiny holes-it can also be made into a desired shape.The tammixed CCP with natural cotton fibers,producing a block which was then placed within a seawatercontaining container,with its bottom touching water surface.While sunlight heated the black surface ofthe block,the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom.When that liquidwater reached the hot surface,it turned into steam which rose and condensed (on the inside of aspecially shaped cover.That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh,drinkablewater.The seawater's salt content remained behind within the CCP.A simple wash was enough to removemost of it,so the material could be reused multiple times.KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start-up PERA Complexity to promote the technology.Thematerial will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil."CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use,besides being lightweight and highly changeable,"says team member Marcella Bonifazi."The device'sdesalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solardesalination system,but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-arttechnologies.32.What has Fratalocchi's team been seeking for?A.Fibers functioning well with CCB.B.Green ways to desalinate seawater.C.New industrial applications of coabD.Dark-colored materials for desalination.33.How did the seawater get into the CCP block?A.Through the tiny holes.B.Through CCP.【2023高考名校导航冲刺金卷·英语（一）第5页（共8页）】