二，选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有一项或多项是符合题目要求的。全部选对得3分，选对但选不全得1分，有选错得0分。三、非选择A乃16.下图中的反应1,2分别表示两种多聚体的水解过程。下列相关叙述错误的是21.(10分物，该无装片，。Oo。⊙。+H,0●。⊙目镜利反应2反应1A.反应1可表示蔗糖分子的水解过程B.反应1可表示脂肪分子的水解过程C.反应2不能表示RNA分子的水解过程(1)肘D反应2的产物不能与双缩脲试剂发生紫色反应(2)肘7.下列有关核酸分子的叙述，正确的是A.大肠杆菌的DNA主要分布在细胞核中一B.核酸是生物体内储存遗传信息的物质(3)月C.不同人体内的RNA所含的碱基种类相同D只有细胞中的核酸才是携带遗传信息的物质分8，汉堡主要由面包、肉类、芝士、番茄、生菜等食材构成，其中包含碳水化合物、蛋白质，脂肪，维(4)生素、矿物质等营养元素。右图表示汉堡中的几种原料的物质组成。下列相关叙述错误的是r糖原22.(11◇淀粉、糖原和纤维素能够被人体细胞直接吸收学淀粉、糖原和纤维素都能与斐林试剂反应生成砖红色沉淀纤维素体C淀粉、糖原和纤维素都是植物细胞壁的主要成分(1D.淀粉和纤维素在植物细胞中形成，糖原在动物细胞中形成D19.下图表示细胞中几种化学元素与相应化合物之间的关系，其中①③④代表单体。下列有关(2叙述错误的是令⑤一①4C、H、O卫⑧一⑥④→⑦(A.①可以是氨基酸，不同氨基酸的R基不同B.人体骨髓中的造血干细胞有8种③23.(C若②是脂肪分子，则可用苏丹Ⅲ染液检测66D.若④是葡萄糖分子，则⑦一定是细胞的能源物质奶.细胞膜成分的发现对研究细胞膜的结构和功能有重要作用。下列有关科学家对细胞膜的探索的叙述，正确的是以欧文顿通过植物细胞进行化学物质的通透性实验，推测细胞膜是由脂质组成的B,.科学家对纯净的动物细胞膜进行化学分析，得知细胞膜的脂质含有磷脂和胆固醇(罗伯特森利用电镜拍到细胞膜“暗一亮一暗”的结构，并认为细胞膜具有流动性巴科学家发现细胞的表面张力明显低于油一水界面的表面张力，推测细胞膜上可能附有蛋白质【高一生物第4页（共6页）】·23-44A·
口■■■口口口(3)V型质子泵线粒体内膜类囊体薄膜（后两空顺序可颠倒）(4)泛素吞噬泡氨基酸17.（每空2分，共10分)(1)四、五、六分解者(2)锯齿海豹和阿德利企鹅(3)K/2飞鸟摄入的磷虾未被完全消化吸收，有一部分能量随粪便排出后被分解者利用18.(每空2分，共10分)(1)光下丘脑视交叉上核(SCN)(2)(负)反馈去甲肾上腺素为神经递质，可直接通过突触结构控制松果体(3)手机屏幕光刺激导致夜间褪黑素分泌量减少，入睡时间明显延长，睡眠持续时间缩短19.（除特殊标注外，每空2分，共13分)(1)AAbb、Aabb(2)7/13AaBb、AABb(3)①抗病：感病=5：1②方法一：实验思路：纯合宽叶3号染色体单体植株与窄叶染色体正常植株作为亲本杂交获得耳，观察并统计E中宽叶植株与窄叶植株的比例(3分)预期结果和结论：若F,中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=1：0，则说明相关基因不在3号染色体上：若F,中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=1：1，则说明相关基因在3号染色体上方法二：实验思路：纯合宽叶3号染色体单体植株与窄叶3号染色体单体植株作为亲本杂交获得E,观察并统计E中宽叶植株与窄叶植株的比例(3分)预期结果和结论：若F1中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=1：0，则说明相关基因不在3号染色体上；若F1中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=2：1，则说明相关基因在3号染色体上【解析】(1)F2白花和红花的比例是13：3，可知F1的基因型是AaBb,F2红花的基因型为AAbb、Aabb。(2)白花的基因型有AABB、AABb、AaBB、AaBb、aaBB、aaBb、aabb,其中AABB、AaBB、aaBB、aaBb、aabb自交后代表型仍为白花，占比7/13，AABb、AaBb自交后代会发生性状分离。(3)①现有一株2号三体抗病植株与正常二倍体感病植株杂交，F1全为抗病，可知亲本三体抗病植株基因型为DDD,选择F1三体植株（基因型为DDd)与正常二倍体感病植株杂交，DDd产生的配子比例为DD:Dd:D:d=1:2:2:1,子代抗病：感病=5：1。生物参考答案·第3页（共4页）
14.短跑运动员进行三个月集训后，成绩显著提高，而体重和跑步时单位时间的摄氧量均无明显变化。检测集训前后受训者完成跑步后血浆中乳酸浓度，结果如右图。与集训前相比，下列对集训后跑步过程中受训者在单位时间内变化的叙述，错误的是A,细胞质基质中产生的CO?增多笑四B.消耗的ATP不变2C.骨骼肌中均每克葡萄糖产生的ATP减少D.产生的CO2量大于吸收的O2量集训前集训后15.某家系既有甲遗传病患者（相关基因用A和a表示)，也有乙遗传病患者（相关基因用B和b表示)，已知两病的相关基因都不位于X和Y的同源区段上。利用两种基因探针对各成员的乙病基因(B和b)进行核酸分子杂交，杂交结果如下表所示。下列叙述错误的是口○正常男女助甲病女性5■乙病男性检测结果I-1I-2T一3T一4Π一1Ⅱ-2Ⅱ-3Ⅱ-4Ⅱ-5基因探针1+基因探针2十十十十十(注：十代表有相关基因，一代表没有相关基因)A.甲病为常染色体隐性遗传病，Ⅱ一3和Ⅱ一4均携带甲病致病基因的概率为4/9B.乙病可能为X染色体显性遗传病或伴Y染色体遗传病C.基因探针1用于检测B基因，基因探针2用于检测b基因D.Ⅱ一3与Ⅱ一4的后代只患一种病的概率为11/18，16.右图为某高等雄性动物（基因型为AaBb)细胞分裂不同时期的模式图，①和②是相互交换的染色体片段（包含A/a基因）。下列有关叙述正确的是A.甲细胞分裂时同源染色体分离，形成次级精母细胞B.图甲细胞的基因型为AaBB或AabbC.精原细胞产生乙细胞的过程中，中心粒需进行2次复制乙D.甲、乙细胞可能来自于同一个初级精母细胞17.剧烈运动时心跳过快，血压升高，右图为相关动脉压力反射示意图。当血压升高时，血管壁上的压力感受器产生兴奋，最终对动脉血压进行调节。下列说法错误的是A.副交感神经活动占优势时，所有内脏传入神经。主动脉器官的活动都会减弱心血管中枢B.刺激传人神经，心脏会出现相应反射活动副交感神经C.血压升高时，引起副交感神经活动增强，以减缓心率，降低血压脊髓D.剧烈运动时，Na+大量丢失，肾上腺交感神经皮质会增加醛固酮的分泌高三生物第4页共8页
零生用人书名师导半·法择性考试第一轮总复·生物知识点二蛋白质的结构和功能必备知识影●。。。·基础知识夯实教材知识整合1.蛋白质的功能(2)蛋白质的形成(1)与生命活动的关系：细胞的各项生命①由于氨基酸之间能够形成等，活动都离不开蛋白质，蛋白质是生命活动的从而使得肽链能够,形成具有一定空间结构的蛋白质分子。(2)功能举例②两条或多条肽链之间通过一定的化学结构蛋白：构成的键（如)相互结合在一起，形成具有重要物质，如肌动蛋白。更为复杂的的蛋白质。功能蛋白：①作用，如酶；②(3)蛋白质结构多样性的原因作用，如胰岛素；③作用，如抗①氨基酸方面：氨基酸的体；④作用，如红细胞中的血红蛋白。不同。2.蛋白质的结构及其多样性②肽链方面：肽链的及(1)氨基酸的脱水缩合其形成的千差万别。H3.易错辨析H,N-C-C-OH+H+N-C-COOH--H,0+H,N-C4C-N-C-COOH(1)蛋白质的形成过程中有水产生，也有H R能量的释放。()(2)蛋白质分子具有多样性是因为构成蛋①该图表示的生理过程是白质的氨基酸的种类、数目、排列顺序和空间②写出字母代表的结构或名称：a为结构不同。(),b为(3)几条肽链在形成蛋白质的过程中一般③判断产物H2O中原子的来源：H来自不通过肽键连接起来。()R所在氨基酸的和R2所在氨基酸的(4)若是环状多肽一定是没有游离的氨基;O来自R所在氨基酸的和羧基。()④多肽中氨基或羧基的含量：18
和残余酶活性都较高，因此该酶使用的最佳温度范围12.答案：B是60℃~70℃。这样既可以保证较高的酶活性，达到解析：成熟红细胞无细胞核，是因为干细胞在分化为较高的淀粉分解速率，又能保障酶的循环使用。D选红细胞的过程中，相关基因的表达使红细胞的核逐项错误。渐退化，并从细胞中排出，为能携带氧的血红蛋白腾9.答案：B出空间。这并不能说明干细胞分化为红细胞的过程解析：物质①代表NADPH(还原型辅酶Ⅱ)、物质②代中遗传物质发生了改变。B选项错误。表ADP和Pi、物质③代表C(三碳化合物)。有氧呼13.答案：C吸第一、二阶段产生的NADH(还原型辅酶I),与氧解析：受精卵没有分化，但其全能性很高，A选项错气反应生成水，A选项错误。当CO2供应不足时，物误。种子萌发并不是某一个细胞经过分裂分化，产质③C,(三碳化合物)合成诚少，C(三碳化合物)的还生完整个体的过程，不能体现全能性，B选项错误。原诚弱，消耗ATP减少，生成的ADP和Pi减少，影响一般来说，细胞的分化程度越高，其全能性就越低，光反应的进行，B选项正确。用含“CO2来追踪碳原C选项正确。克隆猴“中中”和“华华”的诞生说明动子，转移途径是“CO2→物质③→(14CH2O),C选项错物细胞核具有全能性。D选项错误。误。夜晚无光，不能进行光反应阶段，由于没有光反14.答案：A应提供的ATP和NADPH,暗反应也无法进行。D选解析：细胞癌变的发生并不是单一基因突变的结果，项错误。而是一系列的原癌基因与抑癌基因的突变逐渐积累10.答案：B的结果，癌细胞的形态结构发生显著变化，其细胞膜解析：减数分裂不能连续不断地进行，没有周期性，上的糖蛋白减少，细胞间的黏着性降低，A错误。B选项错误。15.答案：C11.答案：B解析：两条链之间的碱基通过氢键连接，同一条链上解析：图①是细胞分裂间期，图②是细胞分裂中期，相邻碱基通过“一脱氧核糖一磷酸一脱氧核糖一”连图③是细胞分裂后期，图④是细胞分裂前期，图⑤是接。C选项错误。细胞分裂末期。所以，图中细胞在细胞周期中出现16.答案：D的先后顺序依次是①→④→②→③→⑤，B选项正解析：这种物质加人培养基后，获得了活的能合成组确。图②是细胞分裂中期，染色体的着丝点排列在氨酸的枯草杆菌，这些枯草杆菌繁殖的后代，也同样赤道板上，赤道板是一个位置，并非真实存在的结具有了合成组氨酸的能力。说明这种物质具备遗传构。A选项错误。图②是细胞分裂中期，图③是细物质的功能，应是DNA。D选项正确。胞分裂后期。图③的染色体数目是图②的两倍，图17.答案：D③的核DNA数目和图②的核DNA数目一样多，图解析：DNA转录形成的mRNA,与模板链碱基的组②的每条染色体均含两条姐妹染色单体，图③的染成、排列顺序并不相同，而是互补关系，而且碱基互色体不含染色单体。C选项错误。同源染色体联会补配对原则是：A一U、T一A、G一C、C-G。A选项发生在减数第一次分裂的前期，不会发生在有丝分错误。一个密码子只能对应一种氨基酸，但一种氨裂的前期（图④）。图③（有丝分裂后期）中，移向同基酸可以有一个（如色氨酸仅有一个密码子UGG)一极的染色体中有同源染色体。非同源染色体移向或多个（亮氨酸有6个密码子UUA、UUG、CUU、同一极，主要发生在减数第一次分裂的后期。D选CUC、CUA、CUG)密码子。B选项错误。密码子是项错误。指mRNA上3个相邻碱基，决定了蛋白质的氨基酸生物参考答案第2页（共8页）
海淀区2020~2021学年第二学期期末练参考答案高三英语2021.05第一部分知识运用第一节完形填空1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.A9.B10.D第二节语法填空11.was hit/had been hit/was being hit 12.less 13.how/why 14.finding 15.Wherever 16.in17.had forgotten 18.energetic 19.equipped 20.who第二部分阅读理解第一节21.C22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.A30.B31.B32.C33.C34.D第二节35.B36.A37.D38.E39.G第三部分书面表达第一节4 0.The author's government-sponsored scholarship was withdrawn.41.The seed finally breaks through the ground and the bamboo grows ninety feet tall in five weeks.42.To overcome difficulties,we need to trust things will work out and simply wait patiently for the greatending to come.(1)According to the passage,to overcome difficulties,we need to do what we are supposed to be doingrather than simply wait patiently for the great ending to come.(2)To overcome difficulties,we need to trust things will work out,have patience and do what we aresupposed to be doing.43.Sum 2.My life is also full of ups and downs.For example,I was never good at chemistry and failed themid-exam in senior 1.With patience and determination,I made every effort to turn the tide.It was not asmooth path,but I got an A in the final exam in senior 3.第二节One possible version:Dear JimHow have you been?Our school will organize an activity called "Sunshine Long-distance Run".Iwonder if you would like to come.The activity will be held at Haidian Park on May 16th.Students from all grades are welcome to join in.Participants need to gather at the West Gate by 8 am,and the running will start there at 8:20.The runningwill finish at the East Gate and the total distance will be around 5 km.If you decide to come,please remember to wear running shoes.You may leave your personal items atthe storage desk,where members from the Students'Union will keep an eye on them.I really hope you can join us.Let me know if you are interested.Yours,
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shift.It is"As an athlete.I am 68(certain)sad.but this ismatter of life and death and we all need to do the right thing.'A.Police in Dubai Have the Most Advantaged Equipmenchildren relationships are very important.36important for him to60 in catching criminals as usual andB.Dubai Will Put Self-Driving Police Vehicles on StreetsDon't give her the silent treatment.keeping the public safe.T11now new dates70 (set)for the gamesthe GamesIf you think that the silent treatment will always help you41.A.introduction B.sceneryC.memorvD.actionwill be held between July 23,2021 and August 8,2021C.You Will Not See Police Officers in the Streets of DubaD.Robot Police Officers Are Much Smarter than Humanachieve a desirablesult,then you're mistaken.By all42 A legsb handsC.chestsD faces61.6263.means,you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.A.exactB.unuC.unfairD.up-dated6465.66.OnesDAvoid deeply rude words.44.A.crimesB.mistakesC.movementsD.conducts67.68.If you're quarreling with youmother,you should be careful45.A.exhaustedB.attemptedRecently,Israeli researchers discovered dance movementwith what you say to her.38Although you'll apologize forC threatenedD.understood第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分】therapy (can be used as an enjoyable and effective tool toyour bad behavior,the words you've expressed and the feeling of46.A.weakB littleC.superd.healthy第…节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）promote exercise,boost mood,improve quality of life and createhate will live in her heart forever47.A.ableB.fundamentalC.imssible D.illegal假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改intergenerational closeness.The findings are published in theDon't draw other family members into a conflict.48.A.scoreB.examC.orderD.ability你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有journal Frontiers in Psychology.Say that you have a terrible habit of drawing your brother49.A.vetB.justC.stillD.hardlv两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Researchers from the Kibbutzim College and University of Haifaand dad into conllict between you and your mother.39 As a50.A.arrestB.meetC.thinkD.go增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加in Israel hired 16 dance movement therapists to meet with theirresult,small and unimportant mother-child fights will grow into51.A.admittedB.controlledC.wanedD.followed的词grandmothers for three free-form dance lessons,whose goal was toong-lasting family conflict.You'll learn a big lesson and realize52.A.masksB.glassesC.coatsD.caps删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉see how these lessons would affect each group,and whether interyourbadtemper makes your family suffer.53.A.living onB.working at修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。generational links might strengthen.The researchers also wanted to40C.looking ford.depending on注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；examine a potential low-cost method to treat issues commonly facedLack of communication between mothers and children can54.A.harderB.professional C.happierD.nicer2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。by an aging population,such as depressed mood and limitedeate emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quarrels.55.A.10ssB.successC.leaderD.cheatThe activity "School Sports Month"was held in our schoolmobility.to overcome mis56.A.shopB.matchC.starD.imageunderstanding in communication with your mother and bridge the57.A.memorizedB.becameC ensureder Engelhard from the University of Haifa analyzed theD.graspedbut all the students took an active part in them.There're variousvideos of the lessons,personal diaries,and semi-structured in-generation gap in a quite short period of time.58.A.patentB.administrationclub for us to choose from.I joined in the Rope Skipping Club.C.suspecterviews between granddaughters and grandmothers,she foundA.Refuse to get crazythat for grandmodancing promoted positive feelings andB.Improve your communication.59.A.carriedB.reliedC.writtenD.lookedThe coaches and seniors were very kind.They took good care ofC.You shouldn't burst into tears in front of vour mother.60.A.consistB.believeC reduceD.assistmood.For granddaughters,dancing changed their views of agingand allowed them to face their grandparent's eventual death.D.Sure,your mom will refuse to communicate with you as题序5678910new players and helped me acquire the needing skills quickly,Both groups expressed gratitude and felt their link was strongerwell.what gave me a sense of belonging.We trained every day withE.Here are some ways that will help you avoid fighting with答案than before.vour mother.Shuper Engelhard said familiarity was important to thesucF.You want them to support you and help you find a benefi-题序11121314151617181920the coach watching us close.I made such great progress that Icess.The dancing lessons"promoted physical activity even whencial solution for each other答案even win a prize in the competition held last week.After get usedthe body was fatigued and weak,"Shuper Engelhard says."Thisemphasizes the significance of the lose and familiar relationshipG.Sometimes your words can be either a perfect pain reliev题序2324252627282930to rope skipping,I feel I am living more productive life.er or a terrible sharp sword.2122as a means to promote new experiences for the older person.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）However,the research had some limitations as only 32 indi-第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分》答案假定你是李华，你和你的同学决定要在紧张的学之余，为viduals participated,and although the study was open togrand阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项题序31323334353637383940高三生活拍摄英文纪录片。请你给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，children of all genders,all participants were female.Besides,all中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请她帮忙指导，内容包括ughters in this study were dance movemen therapists.An eagle-eyed police officer called "Memory Cop"has used答案1.告知拍摄的具体计划与内容：Shuper Engelhard would like to conduct similar research in othehis face recognition skills to catch 2,100 suspects-including2.请她编写英文字幕；populations.With an activity as simple and accessible as free题序41424344454647484950those wearing face masks..询问对拍摄的建议。orm dancing.aging populationscanmprove their physical andHis name is Andy Pope who is famous for a photographic答案注意mental health and also connect with their loved ones.41 which means he can recall 42 from images years af-.词数100左右32.How did the researchers reach their conclusion?ter he has seen them.题序515253545556575859602.开头和结尾已为你写好参考词汇：字幕subtitle;纪录片documentaryA.By testing a potential cheap method.His 43 skill has seen him catch suspects for 44which range from robbery,terrorism and 45 murder since答案Dear Miss Evans,b.by finding out the connections between gapsC.By setting up an experiment of dance lessons2012.第一(比10小斯.每小断15公.分15分)D.By treating some diseases faced by aging populationsThe46 recognizer had spotted 1,000 criminals by 2018阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单33.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?Though his skill is"47 to explain",his judgments based on词的正确形式A.The ideas about aging.his instinct (are usually right.The 2020 Summer Olympics,61 were planned for this线B.The result of the research.Last year,his 48 led to 406 people being caught,incluin Tokyo,have been formally put off until 2021 becauseding 16 inC.The characteristic of videos.49 one day,and this year the 43-year-old hasof COVID-19.managed to help 50 over a hundred suspects and has evenThis is the first time the Olympics have been put off in theD.The reaction of the research teaWhat does the underlined word"fatiguedngidentified 51 criminals who were wearing 52 during the124-year history of the Games.But in the past,they were can-mean?pandemiceled thr62 (time)once during World War I and twiceAndy,who works for West Midlands Police,says he hasduring World War II.A.Perfect.B.Sensitivekept 53 instinct to catch criminals in spite of face coveringsPutting off the Olympics will have many effects.For exam-C Tired.D.Energetic.making them 54 to catch than ever before.ple,many sporting events which are already scheduled 6335.What would probably be the next step of the research?His skill has led to the officebeing ain the Agains(hold)2021 may have to be put off,too.A.Involving male participants in the dance classesAll Odds category of the Amplifon Awards For Brave BritonsThough the move is disappointing for many athletes whoYours,B.Analyzing the dance's features in different ages.2020.Winners in some of the other fields included well-knownhave been preparing for this summer for years,it is also notLi HuaC.Releasing the final result to the public.Manchester United soccer5664 (surprise).The virus have already caused many imporD.Finding out the limits of the researchtant events to be put off.For athletes everywhere,it was getting2233NHB英离20
s Cube blindfolded?070broke the总结Lct's have a(n)(5)lifestyle.(本版参考答案见下期第4版)第1期参考答案17.in the pastGrammar Focusday and found only one"Hagen"特别关注1-2CD18.walk around the town19.乘火车1.an2.sleep3.for4.A letter.the toy and some photos of the toy's trip时尚阅读20.because of21.one bowl of rice4.us5.spent6.seemed5 He was kind2.young3.good22忘记做某事23.沿途：一路上7.activities8.hungry9.BeforeB.书面表趣闻播报1-3BAD24.the top of the hill25.天安门广场10.when【思路点拨】第2版26.故宫物院27.bring backSection B第1步：课堂链接28.购物中心29.school tripI 1.try2.wondered3.umbrellasparents2.wet3 visitedI.quite a few2.a few3.seems30.查明：弄清（情况）》31.jump up and down4.differences5.hungrytook photos5.subway6.tasted4.1og05.seems like6.seems that32.come up33.兴春地：激动地II.1.activities2.enjoyable3.waited第2步：trying their best to8.Try running34流逢检快4 hirds5.dislikesI hot2 wet3.building9.have a try10.because of【句子英成互译】Ⅲ.l.felt like2.because of3.arrived at4.lake5.在第一天6.take photos12.warm enough1好久不见4.tall enough5.decided to7.quite a few8.乘地铁语法在线2 Did you do anything special there?IV.1.family2.beach3.exciting9.summer vacation/holiday;a trip复合不定代词3.晚上除了看书没有很多事情可以做4.Malaysian yellow noodles5.delicious10.learned:about11.so:thatsomething:anything2.Someone4.No one seemed to be bored.6.rode bicycles7.rainy8.fathertried:tasted delicious13.All in all;enjoyable3.anyones.nobody5.I felt like I was a bird.9.train10.nothing11.wet【自我展示】6.Everybody7.nothing8.everything6.一天的差异是多么大啊！12.enough money 13.good14.terribleOne possible version:一般过去时7.It tasted great because she was hungrySelf CheckMy parents and I traveled to Naniing during the.came2.ate3.slept8.我的是太累了以至于我想停下来。I.1.forgot to2.so:that3.nothing specialsummer holiday.The weather was hot and wet.but we4.answered5.visits6.went for第3版4.up and down5.What ahad a great time.On the first day.we visited some old7.didn't rair8.Did:live9.she wasn't单元课课练(Unit1)II 1.like2.most3.whenbuildings like Dr Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum and the10.When did:leaveSection A4.firstdecided6.sittingPresidential Palace.They were amazing and I learned a lot要点白纳1.1.anywhere2.few3.anyone7.tried8.practice9.Afterabout history.We went to a famous lake called Xuanwu短语英汉互译】wonderfu5.seems10.herLake the next day.It was very beautiful and we tookI.on vacation2.go to summer campII.1.Most2.yourself3.pigs第4版quite a few photos.On the last day.we took the subway去聚山4.stay at home4.bored5.diary专项训练to Xinjiekou to go shopping.I bought some gifts for6.拍照II.1.quite a few2.took photos1-5 DABBB6-10 CCADBite a few8.大部分时间3.had a good time4.Most of the time读写综合yWe also ted Nanjing Salted Duck.It t9.玩得开心10.of course5.Of courseA.回答问题All in all.the 3-day trip was enjoyable!11.给某人买某批12.在乡下I.1.on vacation2.anything interesting1.His family and his Buzz Lightyear toy.13.keep a diary14.decide to do sth4.Long time no see2.It was the end of the world.15.骑自行车3.He looked up all the names of people on the plane that本版主编李娜责编尹红霞本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷武汉彩集实业有限公司武汉市汉南区武汉模具工业园第A22幢1号)订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为
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X版责编：宋利利七年级江西专版
hands brings mil-regreElsie,gereprters that ithard oe mistakes but they make herver easy.In ordea better learner."I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits.I was upsetng hours watchingbutiIhadn'tmers hold puppetsAlexandraidens fromakidsyeshould be open to mistakes beboth hands whilefunny,or painful,sharing the story with others will help make it clear how the mistakehappened.Eidens suggests writing down our mistake She believes it givesachance of sclfexpress,creaivity and learing.It'sasgood way for us to learnrom our mistakespet shows()39.What does a person with a growth mindset do after making a mistakeA.He refuses to accept the mistake.B.He tries to learn from his mistakeC.He regrets what he has done.文意思最符合的)40.What does Elsie use her story to do?A.To show that it's quite difficult to make a cakehome.He wantedB.To show that doing things to the end isn't casyot bosnd had to beg forC.To show that mistakes can make one a better learner.)41.In the last paragraph,Alexandra Eidensstill looking forA.explains why we should believe in ourselvesut up a big photoB.shares some methods of dealing with our worriestill love you,myC.introduces some ways to help people learn from mistakes)42.What does the underlined word "it"in the last paragraph refer to?he photo was fa-A.Writing down our mistakesrds,“1 still loveB.Talking about our feelings09no-88Wd see his dad.C.Trying to be creative.or.Nobody an-)43.What's the best title for the passage?om.His fatherA.Get lessons from mistakehome!”The faB.Try to avoid mistakesd,“Why is theC.The fear of making mistakesdoor has never(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳ne.He wasn't选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。文His father wasShadow puppetry,or piyingi,is an ancient form of storytell-photo with aing and entertainment in China.44 It has been an impor认出)his fa-ant part of Chinese culture.I the door was45 It has a history of over 2,000 years.When Emperor Wu'sson held eachfavorite wife died of illness,the emperor became very sad.One of hiser been closedministers came up with an idea to cheer the emperor up.That night,he cut a puppet(in the shape of the emperor's wife and put on a performance.It was so wonderful that the emperor felt that he saw the spirit of his love.Shadow puppet shows be-came very popular during the Song Dynasty.46It's said that the puppets were first cut out of paper,but later made of coloredESHX(三)】【山西省2022~2023学年度九年级阶段评估(C·英语第5页（共8页）】【R一PGZX E SHX(三)】
23.D细节理解题。根据题干可以把答案定位在最后一则活动介绍中，其中“William Eggleston's‘The Red Ceil-ing'is a monument with his secret of using colors to transform common things into beauty.”说明威廉·埃格尔斯顿是当今社会最了不起的摄影师，他以巧妙使用各种色彩把寻常的事物变得美好而闻名，因此选DB本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节快到了，但是作者的大儿子因为出车祸而坐在轮椅上。为了让孩子们度过一个快乐的圣诞节，作者从网上买来孩子们小时候喜爱的玩具，孩子们度过了一个难忘的圣诞节。24.C推理判断题。第一段说，作者的大儿子贾森因为车祸受伤坐在轮椅上，这使作者在为准备什么样的圣诞礼物才是完美的而发愁，文中提到“圣诞老人必须要有创意”，由此推断选C,作者觉得自己在选购圣诞礼物的时候需要有新想法。25.A细节理解题。第三段说，作者看到兄弟俩合作把他们最喜欢的变形金刚玩具变成“汽车人”的时候，就想到曾经有好多次被盘踞在家里地板上的变形金刚绊倒的场景，由此可知选A。26.D词义猜测题。语境说这些玩具被孩子们遗忘很久了，但是因为“圣诞夫人”有创意的购物而被重新记起，因此画线词的含义是D。27.B推理判断题。从本文的叙述可以看出，作者在圣诞节来临之前，为了安慰车祸受伤的孩子，很有创意地从网上淘来孩子们小时候玩的各种玩具，让孩子们度过了一个快乐的圣诞节，由此判断选B,作者是非常体贴的。本文是一篇说明文。在新冠疫情的背景下，越来越多的公司采取居家办公的模式。这种模式让公司可以从工资收入相对较低的地方招聘员工，从而缓解招工难的问题，员工也愿意为了能居家办公而舍弃高工资。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“but workers kept departing to seek higher wages”可知Extra Space Storage公司的工资在涨，但是员工还是为了寻找更高的工资而不断离职，从语境的因果关系看，员工不断离职的原因是为了寻找更高的工资待遇，因此选C。29.B推理判断题。第二段提到这家公司前后的变化，这家公司曾经为了招到员工而发愁，如今，有了居家办公这个新模式，他们能从工资水更低的地方招聘员工，应聘者的数量也大大增加。由此判断选书。30.A推理判断题。第三段Tammy Browning说，疫情传播了一个观念，那就是我们能够尽可能地“撒网”。由此推断选A,此时雇主选择员工的范围就更广了。31.D推理判断题。最后一段谈到职员对于居家办公的态度，说员工们愿意接受远程办公带来的收入减少。因此选D。D本文是一篇说明文。目前，餐厅、农民、食品公司都在寻求解决食物浪费这一问题的方法。文章介绍了一些努力研发高科技产品来帮助减少食物浪费的企业，也说明了技术研发方面的困难；并在最后提到，其实要解决这个问题，最终还是需要人们从家庭自身开始重视这个问题。32.C细节理解题。第一段提到几家公司在保护食物方面所做出的努力，Ryp Labs研制的是一种粘贴剂，它能够缓慢释放气体，延缓食物的成熟过程，因此选C。33.A细节理解题。根据题干可以把答案定位在第二段。该段提到美国最大的杂货零售商克罗格公司与ApelSciences公司的合作终止了，因为消费者不愿意在购买水果的时候为那一层特别的涂层而多付钱，因此选A。34.B推理判断题。最后一段Cabrera提到，因为食物浪费主要是发生在家庭中，因此，鼓励人们减少食物的购买量、提高食物新鲜度的准确性等做法能够更有效地减少食物浪费，由此判断选B。35.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍人们正在努力用高科技手段解决食物浪费的问题，因此本文的标题选B。本文是一篇说明文。意大利首都罗马的一家商店收来略有瑕疵的服饰，然后将它们低价出售，所得收入都被用来支持慈善事业。36.G语境题。语境表示递进关系，前文说这家商店卖的是服装、鞋类和装饰品，G项说这些商品都是时装公司打折扣捐献的，因此选G。37.F语境题。本题考查并列关系。前文说这家商店让有瑕疵的物品有了新的归属地，F项说这家商店这样做还能做慈善，帮助到那些需要帮助的人，符合语境。英语第3页（共6页）
至今都让自己后悔的事情。43.D。根据上文中的living in Philadelphia where I often did terrible things以及I was failing athigh school and losing my way in life可知，作者的糟糕行为经常让他的母亲难过落泪。44.C。根据上文中的The only music genre I listened to at the time was R&B可知，作者之前只听过R&B,从来没有听过古典音乐。45.B。根据上文中的I believe my life was saved because of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata beingput in a video game可知，作者没有预料到自己的人生是被电子游戏中的古典音乐拯救的。由此可知，作者当时沉迷于游戏。有一天，他玩这个游戏时听到了古典音乐。46.C。47.D。根据两空间的I had no idea what these feelings were以及下文中的My eyeswere filled with tears可知，作者听到古典音乐的片段时，感到十分惊奇，他无法形容自己的感受，不想让音乐停下来。48.A。根据上文中的My eyes were filled with tears可知，作者被这一音乐片段感动了。49.A。根据上文中的The only music genre I listened to...classical music可知，作者从未听过古典音乐，对这一音乐类型完全不了解，因此作者根本不知道贝多芬和他的作品。50.B。根据上文中的I was failing at high school可知，作者的高中学业很糟糕，因此他根本不被看好能从高中顺利毕业。51.C。52.A。根据上文中的I had the opportunity to select a music elective以及下文中的transferring emotion through classical composition可知，作者选修了音乐，在上课的过程中意识到了自己的音乐天赋。53.D。根据上文中的Everything became so much clearer and for some reason可知，作者在学的过程中找到了方向，学也变得有趣了起来。54.D。根据上文中的Everything became so much clearer and for some reason.and easier tounderstand可知，作者在学古典音乐的过程中找到了人生的方向，他开始欣赏自己身边的人和事物。55.B。根据上文中的描述可知，作者通过古典音乐发现了自己的音乐天赋，发现了学的乐趣，找到了人生的方向。作者认为，没有古典音乐，自己可能会一直迷失下去。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。研究发现，人们喜爱的音乐类型可以反映出一个人的性格。56.Researchers。考查可数名词的复数。researcher意为“研究人员”，是可数名词。根据后面的have可知，应使用可数名词的复数形式，故填Researchers。.57.and。考查连词。music preferences和listening habits为并列关系，故填and。58.the。考查定冠词。设空处特指喜欢的音乐的类型，故填定冠词the。59.tobe。考查动词不定式。seem to do意为“似乎，好像”。60.enjoying。考查动词-ing形式。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。61.surprising。考查形容词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作表语，表示“令人感到惊奇的”,故填surprising。62.actually。考查副词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作状语，应使用副词，故填actually。63.their。考查代词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词musical taste,.应使用形容词性物主代词，故填their。64.t。考查t的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，故填it。5.be influenced。考查被动语态。根据语境可知，our preferences与influence之间为被动
27.A.spentB.passedC.tookD.lostThe Sports I Like28.A.glassesB.clothesC.jeansD.gloves29.A.brokeB.bledC.wentD.hurt30.A.putB.hideC.stayD.offer31.A.caughtB.cheeredC.keptD.lifted32.A.voiceB.heartC.hugD.smile第二节（满分25分）33.A.struckB.droveC.stoleD.left阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。34.A.comfortB.loveC.courageD.workMy parents grew up poor.But as a family,we were comfortable,though we didn't35.A.familyB.choiceC.livingD.chancehave much what would be considered luxuries.One year,my father went on a trip to Italy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）and brought my mother an opal ring.It was her favorite stone,and she cherished that阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ring.It represented Dad's love for her.About 1,500 years ago in China,silk production was a state secret.The silk tradeDad died at the age of 53 in 1980 after a grueling battle with cancer.Mom waswas so 36 (value)that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs or mulberry seeds outworking at Burlington Coat Factory Department store.She usually wore the ring to work.of China 37 (put)to death.However,in 552 AD,two monks smuggled silkwormOver the years,the ring became impossible for my Mom to wear because of her swollenknuckles()I had the ring fitted with a clasp so that Mom could wear it again.Sheeggs to Constantinople,and then silk production spread worldwide.A silkworm actually isn't a worm at all.It's 38 type of caterpillar that oncetook great pride in the frequent compliments as she got on that ring.One day during her shift,the ring slipped off.She didn't realize it until the following39 (exist)in the wild,but now it only survives in domesticated form.Silkworms areday.Mom was sad.The ring did not have a high monetary value,but it meant as much tofussy eaters,40 (dine)only on mulberry leaves.When a silkworm has had 41 (it)fill,it spins a cocoon from a single strand (of silk,two to three thousand feet long!her as life itself.I decided to go and look for it.I encountered Chloe,one of my Mom's co-workers at my Mom's workplace.She ledAccording to legend,a Chinese empress discovered how to harvest silk when a cocoonme to the store where Mom worked,and then left.It was packed with clothes,racks andfell into her tea.She plucked it from the teacup by the loose end of the silk,thentables.I started row by row crawling on the floor to see if I could find the ring underneathunraveled the whole cocoon.To harvest silk 42 (commercial),cocoons are firststeamed to kill the pupae inside.That's because the silkworm would break the silk if itall the clothes.When I got to the last row and hadn't found the ring,the thought occurredto me that it might have fallen into the pocket of a coat as my Mom was hanging orbegan to emerge 43 a moth().Next the cocoon is soaked in hot waterrather thanrearranging the clothes.I started feeling around in the pockets of some of the coats,buttea-to dissolve the sticky coating that binds the silk.Then a machine unwinds the singlequickly abandoned.There were at least 20,000 pieces of clothing in that department.Thestrand 44 makes up each cocoon.Twisted together,these strands make the fineattempt seemed useless.thread 45 (use)to weave silk cloth.注意：第三部分写作（共两节；满分40分）》1.续写的词数应为150左右；第一节（满分15分）2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展“The Sports I Like”征文比赛。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：I stood by a small table in disappointment when Chloe came in.1.喜爱的体育运动；2.喜爱的原因；3.运动的收获。I called my Mom and now I was choking back tears.注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高三英语试题第7页（共8页）高三英语试题第8页（共8页）
七、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共42分)(A)请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。US online book seller Amazon picked the bestsellers of 2022.Let's take a look!DIARYDiper Overlode (Diary of a Wimpy Kid)is from Jeff Kinney.Afterjoining his older brother's band,Greg Heffley thinks he can becomeDIPER SVERLSDEfamous.But he soon learns the new lifestyle is not easy.He has latenights,money troubles and there are fights between band members.Can Greg solve the difficulties and make the band big?Mr.Lemoncello's Very First Game,written by Chris Grabenstein,isabout the story of 13-year-old Luigi Lemoncello.Luigi is crazy aboutgames and puzzles ()After a wonderful festival,he gets apuzzle box along with a clue ()This clue will lead Luigi andCHRIS GRABENSTEINhis friends to an exciting treasure hunt(寻宝).Written by Katherine Applegate,the book is about a sea otter namedOdder.As a little baby,Odder was saved by humans.She lives inan aquarium(水族馆)and learns how to find food and swim.Then,she leaves to live in the wild.Then she meets a hungryKATHERINE APPLEGATEshark.Who can save her this time?SKANDARSkandar and the Unicorn Thief is created by A.F.Steadman.In thisworld,unicorns(独角兽）are real,dangerous and can'tdie.Skandar Smith,a unicorn rider,finds that someone uses unicorns toA.E.STEADMANdo evil things.He wants to stop it and save people.34.Diper Overlode was written byA.Jeff KinneyB.Greg HeffleyC.Katherine Applegate九年级英语第6页（共12页）
.t8GL5G8v压若美酒报社第Ⅱ.情景交际。EARNING ENGLISH1.你想知道对方怎么了，可以这样问：Anything wrong时2.你想告诉妈妈你很担心她，可以这样表达：八年级★福建第20期I'm really worried about you大报课课练3.好友考试前十分焦虑，你可以这样对他说：(第五章第二节)Take it easyg第◎要点归纳第4.你想祝对方好运，可以这样表达：课时be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”课Good luckbe strict about sth‘对某事要求严格”5.好友今天一直不开心，你想知道出了什么问题，可以这样问他：What seems to be the problemgⅢ.看图写话。第◎同步练第根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，一根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。曝1.不要对孩子们太严格了。Don't be too strict with the kids.课时2.王老师对课堂纪律要求严格。Mr.Wang_is strict aboutclass rules.lonelyThe boy is/feels lonely.g第◎基础训练第I.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.Sally is a little shyso she seldom时talks to others.课时002.-How was the English e xam last week?2do badly in-It was easy.Most of us passed it.3.Why did Jerry look worriedThe girl did badly in the exam.Because his father fell ill.g第4.Miss Gao is nice and kind,but also strict曝with us.5.We will care for the kids in hospital and第一课时cheer them up.nowThe boy is doing his homework now.1
1.drunk on:因喝酒而醉：陶醉2.shuttlecock:羽毛球第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。新闻报道的方式从过去到现在的一百多年中发生了巨大的变化。36.C。根据该空前的in November 1922,the dawn of radio news arrived when the BBClaunched its first daily radio service可知，在1922年11月，当英国广播公司推出首个每日电台广播服务时，电台新闻广播的曙光来了。C项内容紧接前文指出：播音员需要使用标准发音，故符合此处语境。37.D。本段主要讲述了互联网给新闻报道带来的影响，D项内容是本段的主题句。另外，D项中的the World Wide Web与该空后的The Internet呼应。38.A。根据该空前的Stories can be shared with the click of a button和该空后的context is lostand facts go unchecked可知，互联网提高新闻时效性的同时，也有可能使内容失真，这种情况就会很危险。39.B。本段主要讲述了牛津词典在2016年发布的年度国际词汇post-truth,B项中的theword与设空处前面的post-truth相呼应，故B项内容符合此处语境。40.F。本段主要讲述了“慢新闻”运动这一理念的诞生。随着大量的新闻涌现，至于哪些是真，哪些是假，这让人们不知所措，所以我们要放慢脚步，关注周围发生的事情。F项中的slow down与该空前的slow为词汇复现。【知识链接】1.dog:困扰2.couple.with.:把…与…连接起来3.coin:创造（新词语）语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做事本文是记叙文。为了方便邻居Blair去做透析治疗，Patrick联系自己的四个高中同学，凌晨四点半起床，志愿帮她铲雪通路。41.D。42.B。43.C。根据上文中的eight inches of snow和本句中的who depends on dialysistreatments可知，Brian和Patrick兄弟俩立刻想到了他们的邻居Blair,她依赖透析治疗，这意味着暴风雪对她来说可能是生死攸关。这里的snowstorm和上文中的snow,以及下文中的storm是词汇复现。44.A。根据上文中的could be a life or death situation可知，Brian开始担心Blair45.C。根据下文中的but he knew this time he would be on the job when the storm struck可知，Brian在几天前的一场暴风雪中给Blair铲雪清理车道，但这次暴风雪降临的时候他要上班。下文中的clear the fresh snow也是对本空的提示。46.A。根据本句中的it was up to his brother Patrick以及下文Patrick和同学一起帮助铲雪可知，本句和上文之间存在着因果关系，故选Therefore。47.D。48.B。根据本句中的Blair would be able to leave her house可知，Brian要上班，因此只能由弟弟Patrick负责确保Blair能够离家去做治疗。49.A。联系上一段内容可知，Patrick知道时间紧迫，故选time。50.A。51.D。根据本句中的started reaching out to friends和下文中的Four of his fellowParsippany High School seniors可知，Patrick打开通讯录，开始联系朋友帮忙。52.B。53.C。根据本句中的decided to spend the night at Patrick's house和start getting rid of
21.B。理解具体信息。根据Great Reno Balloon Race介绍内容中的September9-I1以及Ticket:Free可知，游客可以在9月9日到I1日之间参加Great Reno Balloon Race热气球节，该节对游客免费开放。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Paris Balloon&Music Festival介绍内容中的Float on up yourself for$275,or just watch...a live painting competition and music from local bands,Paris Balloon&Music Festival将会在现场举办画画比赛。23.A。理解具体信息。根据Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival介绍内容中的as well as take a rideyourself for $400,but also learn a bit about local culture,with plenty of delicious food,Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival热气球节将会带领游客体验当地文化。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。Kevin Butler不小心将妻子的戒指扔进了垃圾袋并丢弃。在垃圾中转站工人的帮助下，他成功找回了戒指。24.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的It was on the morning of Nov..23.Butler's wife,Cindy,had cleaned her rings and left them in a napkin…to the transfer station以及“'ve got a feelingthey're in the trash,”he told her可知，Butler误将卷在餐巾纸中的戒指当做垃圾丢掉了。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的It was a team effort to check all the waste一whichtotaled 40,000 pounds,in the trailer.Other workers saw what was happening and came over tohelp.They all knew it would take a long time可知，在得知Butler的遭遇后，垃圾中转站的员工一起帮助他寻找戒指。26.D。理解词汇。根据第四段中的I thought they were gone because we were just about done,,and there was nothing there可知，Butler和工人们几乎快把垃圾找完了也没有找到戒指，因此可以推断，他觉得找到戒指几乎是不可能了。a needle in a haystack比喻如大海捞针般难找。27.C。推断。根据最后一段中的It was truly something to be thankful for和he was touched bythe workers who helped him可知，他对这些工人充满感激之情，被他们的行为所打动，认为他们是令人敬佩的。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。Archer Calder的妹妹因为身体缺陷无法说话，市场上现有的辅助设备效果不理想。于是Archer自己开发了一款应用，帮助妹妹与其他人沟通，并且将该应用免费共享给有需要的家庭。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Some applications were quite expensive,but.theresults可知，Archer的妹妹用过多种应用，有些非常昂贵，但效果都不好。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The simple website lets users program buttons.represent words和第四段中的Unlike many other AAC applications,.Freespeech's buttons areeasily editable可知，Archer开发的应用与其他应用相比有一个优势一一该应用的按键内容可编辑更改。30.D。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的Freespeech has really helped to bring her more into theconversation and more into the life of our family可知，该应用帮助Della更多地参与到家人之间的对话和家人的生活当中。31.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的He's now working on plans to make the softwareconvenient to use without an Internet connection,something he sees as a disadvantage,Freespeech这个应用目前需要联网才能使用，Archer认为这是一个弊端，现在正在计划改进
且E项引出下文中一些人应对这两种情况所采取的办法，故E项符合此处语境。38.G。设空处是对上文的解释说明。G项中的it指代上文中的mind map,G项中的visual map与上文中的mind map相呼应，且G项中的a central idea与下文中的this idea相呼应。39.C。设空处是对上文的补充说明。设空处补充说明如何做气泡类的思维导图，C项中的words,shotphrases or images与上文中的related themes or concepts相呼应。40.A。设空处与上文构成转折关系。根据上文中的Studies have shown that mind maps haveimproved people's recall和下文中的Creativity is sparked可知，思维导图的好处不止一个，它不仅能提高记忆力，还能激发创造力。A项符合语境，与上文构成转折关系，A项中的there指代上文中的mindmaps have improved people's recall.语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一社会服务本文是新闻报道。疫情肆虐，很多家庭都处于困难之中，乡村音乐歌手布拉德佩斯利和他的妻子及时伸出援手，为困难人群送去食物。4l.B。根据文中的Hundreds of frozen Tiller&Hatch meals are being.to donate to hungryfamilies可知，数百份冷冻食品被卸下，捐赠给饥饿的家庭。42.D。43.C。根据第一段中的For Hunger Action Month.donate one million meals from theirfrozen food line across the country和最后一段中的To date the tour has already donated meals todifferent food banks可知，夫妇俩承诺在不同的食物赈济处捐赠100万份食物给需要帮助的人们。44.A。45.B。根据第一段中的Brad Paisley and his wife Kimberly Williams Paisley have partneredwith Feeding America和倒数第二段中的the"Million Meal Donation Tour"可知夫妇俩和FeedingAmerica一起开启了一场百万餐食捐赠之旅。46.D。47.A。根据上文中对夫妇俩捐赠食物的描述以及文中的We're on a mission to ..those
begin,dangerous,he,walk,Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。report,sudden,swim,wood1.Yesterday,Cathy heard a piece of bad newsWithout thinking,Mr.Brown 5.beganwhen she was having (have)lunch.to take off his clothes.He jumped into the river,6.2.The tower would disappear,and his father saidswamto the girl and took her back toit wastrue(truth).the road.A man stopped 7.hiscar3.Cathy was completely(complete)shockedand took the girl and Mr.Brown to the hospital.by the news.The girl was safe.Someone 8.reportedthe4.She realized(realize)she was going tostory on the Internet.Mr.Brown became a hero!lose it.5.Cathy sat there insilence(silent)g第3版Section BⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。、要点归纳☆silence n.沉默，缄默；寂静，无声1.凯茜不开心地吃完了剩余的午饭。Cathy finished therestof her·in silence寂静地，无声地☆silent adj..不说话的，沉默的；无声的，安静lunch unhappily.2.她还记得在塔周围和朋友玩耍。的She still rememberedhaving funwith her friends around the tower.☆ake down拆除；拿下，取下；写下，记录3.但是现在，人们将要拆除它。·为“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作宾语时要But now,people are going to take放在take和down之间。itdown'☆truth n.实情；事实4.外面在下雨，凯茜费力地前往塔那里。·tell the truth讲真话It was raining outside,and Cathy madeherway to the tower.☆true adj.真的；符合事实的5.她想要再看它一眼。☆truly adv.真实地；真正地She wanted to havealookat it one more time.(I-Ⅲ题连起来是一篇完整的语篇哦！你注意到了吗？)同根据汉语提示完成短文。每空词数不限。IV.阅读Section B中的短文，完成下图，每空词数不限。步When they were having a picnic,Jack and.Robert Allen.a school pupilat that time.wasJimmy argued with each other.Jack said JimmyDr.Martin Luther Kingeating dinner with his parents.wasn'tl.telling the truth(讲真话)，whilewas 1.killed on-They heard the newson the4.radio练April 4,1968.His parents were completely 5.shocked andJimmy thought what Jack said was not 2.What peoplethey finished the dinner in 6.silencetrue(符合事实的).They finishedwere doinge战e8Kate Smith was workithe meal 3.in silence(安静地)，andHer friend shouted that 9.a plane hit theterrorists on SeptemberWorld Trade Center.then they decided to go home.Before they left11.2001.Kate looked out of the window and realized it wasthey 4.took down(拆除)the tent.10.true基I,根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。Self Check1.Cathy is a school pupil(学生)and she~词汇串烧础loves reading,writing and drawing.根据短文内容及提示，填写单词或短语。2.Before she writes,she often reads a passageIt was about midnight..1.Suddenly(突然)，训(章节)of the book.I heard a 2.strange(奇怪的)sound when I3.Cathy drew the tower(塔)near her homewas sleeping.I thought it was my 3.alarm练on the paper today.(闹钟)clock4.at first(起初).Then I5.4.It has much meaning(意义)to Cathy,.realized(意识到there was a6.because she often goes there for fun.heavy storm(大暴雨).I could hear strong7.5.Recently_(最近)，many neighbors werewinds(outside.When I looked out oftalking about it,but Cathy doesn't know whythe 8.window(窗户)，7
to your heart's content(para.5:as much as you want尽情地；心满意足地Hadrian's Wall(the last para.：小哈德良长城是一条横断大不列颠岛的防御工事，由罗马帝国君主哈德良所兴建。哈德良长城是英格兰北部最受欢迎的景区，并在1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是记叙文。宾夕法尼亚州立大学信息科学与技术学院的学生企业家们在专题讨论会上分享他们的创业经历。24.D。理解具体信息。由第二段中的The students engaged..in starting a business可知，在专题讨论会上学生们通过分享自己的创业经历互相学。25.B。理解词汇。由第三段中的Never let a failure...a failure可知，Kolonauski认为任何一次失败的经验都不应该被浪费，人们永远能从中学到新的东西，因此创业过程中不存在真正的失败。由此可推知，她认为不管经历多少失败，总能找到调整自己想法的路径。26.A。理解具体信息。由第五段中的stressed the importance.of the products可知，Diamanti认为，对于创业者来说，相对于宣传产品功能，向消费者传递自己对产品的热情更为重要。27.C。理解具体信息。由倒数第二段中的Murphy has her students…select the panel'sparticipants可知，Murphy选择讨论会成员的原则是：学生必须有在创业公司工作或者自已创业的经历，C项符合题意。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是新闻报道。六名学生在参加毕业典礼时接到紧急救援任务并迅速赶去救火。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的A group of students in Long Island,New York,went fromwalking across the stage at their high school graduation on Friday to putting out a fire可知，这六名学生为了赶去救火而匆忙离开他们的毕业典礼。29.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的The fire was quickly extinguished,,and no one wasinjured以及倒数第二段中的but you don't know how somebody is going to perform untilthey're actually out there doing it可知，这六名学生在行动中表现良好，很快就扑灭了火。30.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的But overall I definitely remember it as a cool memoryand a cool story to tell可知，Parmegiani认为这次救火行动很有意义，是一次非常酷的经历。31.D。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学生在参加毕业典礼时接到紧急救援任务，并迅速赶去救火的事迹，故D项作标题最合适。【补充解释】it takes a village (para.6):Many people's help or involvement is needed to achieve some goal.Ashortening of the proverb,"It takes a village to raise a child."D篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是议论文。针对“共享经济是否真正改变了我们的消费观念”，作者阐述了自己的观点。32.B。理解主旨要义。由第二段中的Studies have shown that.commercial offers和Studiesalso confirm.are the same可知，研究表明，人们在传统经济和共享经济中选择商品和考量满意度的标准都没有变化，即：人们评价商业服务和共享服务的方式是一样的。33.D。理解具体信息。由第三段中的In these cases.“authentic”experiences可知，现在越来越多的创业者负责购买资产，将实际的管理交给微商，这样的方式使得消费者与资产所有人之间缺少直接的交流，消费者感受不到来自资产所有者的待客热情，这才催生了“真实”用户体验的商业化。
第43期高一英语下学期期末综合复（一）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CACBA 6-10 DBCAB11-15 ADADC16-20 GCDAF21-25 BBDCA26-30 BCCDA31-35 DBACD36.sharing37.to raise38.on/upon39.amazing40.their41.gave42.and43.regularly44.which45.ways写作第一节One possible version:Dear Mary,I'm very happy to hear that you are learning Chinese painting.Learning Chinese painting is a great way to knowabout Chinese culture,which can help you to understand the way Chinese express their feelings or emotions.Although it is hard.I do believe you can make it.As we all know that practice makes perfect.you should keeppracticing and never give up.The more you practice,the more confident you will be.Yours,LiHua第二节One possible version:The power is still off when we come home.We take it slow up the stairs.After dinner and homework,we takebiscuits to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several blocks away,but it's dark here."Stars might not be so afraid tonight,"I say."I'm sure they will be shiny in the sky."I start to sing,and Nanajoins in.She gently holds me,and we look at the sky.waiting for a shooting star.Flash!A streak of light shoots across the sky.So sudden it hardly seems real.Nana stops singing and starts tolaugh.That's how I know it's real.She hugs me again and says:"Don't tell me now.Keep that wish secret,orit won't come true."I ask her:"How do you know I made a wish?"She smiles and answers:"I could feelit,sweetheart."Like magic,I feel my wish holding tight to the tail of that shooting star,dancing across the sky toour songs部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章是关于BIG THINKER系列的讲座信息。1.C。理解具体信息。根据CLAUDIA DE RHAM介绍中的In this talk,Professor Claudia de Rham will explorehow much we actually know about gravity and how much more is left to uncover可知，Claudia de Rham将会在讲座中分享关于重力的未解之谜。2.A。理解具体信息。根据CHAD ORZEL介绍中的A BRIEF HISTORY OF TIMEKEEPING以及Chad Orzel,.the internationally best-selling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog...measure and know,A BRIEF HISTORY OF TIMEKEEPING这一讲座的主讲人Chad Orzel是一位畅销书作家。3.C。理解文章类型。文章介绍了BIG THINKER系列的讲座信息，包括主讲人、讲座时间、讲座内容以及讲座信息查询的网站。由此可知，本文应该属于一则关于科学类讲座的广告，最有可能刊登在某科学类
Later,he went into Ohio State,but he sat on the第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当bench for three years.Ohio State had a great的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。football program and many 46 coaches.Theyknew football,and yet they didn't think JoeThe Zigong Salt Industry History Museum,Burrow was a(n)47 football player.Burrow leftChina's only museum 56.featuring (feature)theOhio State,and he reapplied to Nebraska and gothistory of the country's well salt production,isrejected again,but he didn't 48.Then he appliedlocated in the Xiqin Guild Hall in Zigong City,to Louisiana State University,which accepted himSichuan Province,which was 57.originallyat last.(original)a gathering place built by wealthy49 Burrow became the Heisman Trophy 50merchants from Shaanxi Province who came to®during his senior year,Zigong area for the salt business in 1736.then the number-one overall pick in the NFL Draft(橄榄球大联盟选秀大会)，and,in just his secondyear in the league,his Cincinnati Bengals went to58.Founded (found)in 1959,the museumthe Super Bowl.Burrow's story 51 us that thereexhibits the historic relics of China's well saltare multiple paths to our goals and that it takesmaking industry,and has been honored as 59.adetermination and 52 to reach them.national first-grade museum of China.A largeThe lesson we get from this story is that life isnumber of relics,samples and photos 60.not over if you don't get exactly what you want.Noare displayed (display)at the museum,showingsingle rejection is going to 53 you from achievingChina's 61.achievements (achievement)in theyour goals.Be sure to focus on your goals_54catastrophizing(灾难化)the rejection.Rememberpast 2,000 years in the fields of well drilling,saltthat the pain of rejection comes from how you 55making and natural gas mining.it.The museum has attracted lots of visitors fromD 41.A.employB.name62.various (variety)countries.Faiza Kab fromC.describeD.considerAlgeria said,"Before visiting this museum,I onlyB 42.A.chooseB.createknew about sea salt,but not well salt.This is theC.markD.followfirst time I 63.have learned have learnt (learn)A 43.A.dreamedB.complainedabout well salt."Alvaro Lago from Spain wasC.riskedD.talkedmore amazed by the museum,saying,"64.WhatC 44.A.difficultB.adventuroussurprised me most was its beautiful architectureC.pleasantD.incredibleand interactive(互s动的)projects for visitors.B 45.A.refusedB.acceptedWhen I pumped water from the model machineC.testedD.encouragedthat people used about 2,000 years ago,I felt likehistory was 65.within reach."C46.A.ordinaryB.new第一节C.professionalD.activeD47.A.kindB.experienced部假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主C.averageD.potential席。请你写一封倡议书，发表在校英语报上，A48.A.give upB.stick to号召同学们积极加入本校的志愿者俱乐部。内C.show upD.turn down写容包括：C49.A.SuddenlyB.Generally作1.写作意图：C.FinallyD.Slowly2.主要活动；B 50.A.supporterB.winner3.发出倡议。C.applicantD.adviser注意：写作词数应为80左右。C 51.A.warnsB.promisesC.informsD.persuadesA 52.A.perseveranceB.wisdom【写作提示】C.awarenessD.commitment本写作要求你代表学生会给全校同学写D 53.A.separateB.protect一封英文倡议书，号召同学们加入校志愿者C.saveD.prevent俱乐部。时态应以一般现在时为主。审题可C54.A.regardless ofB.as well as知，第一段点明写作目的；第二段介绍校志C.rather thanD.by means of愿者俱乐部的主要活动；第三段发出倡议。A 55.A.interpretB.pronounceC.removeD.ignore
B.Art classes should Den 1998.was raised by dogs forC.Art is good for us in many ways.D.Art doesn't work out problems for us.Have you ever read the book The Soundsof Life:How Digital Technology Is Bringing UsECloser to the Worlds of Animals and Plants?It talks about how Al is helping us to understandAll around the animal kingdom,there are sounds that we an hardly pick up and decipher()Elephants,for example,talk with each other,but we can't hear-far below our human sound.animals.Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves (to pull baby coral to safer areas to grow.This issurprising as coral doesn't have any ears!Scientists have placed listening equipment()into theseAfter the soundsare recorded,AIcan study their meanings.For example,researchers used AI toenvironments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.translate bats'15,000 calls.They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things:This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them.Forfood,sleep positions(姿势)，personal space,and unwanted love..example,bees use dances to communicate.A research team in Germany,therefore,put the beelanguage AI system into a robot bee.They asked the robot to create a dance routine (to tell thestory?bees where the nectar(花蜜)was.(9.What is the book mainly abou?A.How AI helps people do translations better.B.How AI helps people better understand animals.C.Why animals need help from human beings.D.Why AI can help people research animals.A famous polish sculptorS.ng or dance-it's about theA70.What do we know about the sounds made by animals?A.Some of the sounds are too low to be heard by humans.al(心理的)health.MaybeB.Corals can hear all animal sounds with ears.sic,especially Mozart,canC.Elephants talk with each other by the sound of touching.D.They can help animals get used to their environments.some provinces.But they about it will bring too/入7WmrA.An example of scientists'study on animals'sounds.the US,Chicago publicB.Bats'living habits and their communication.them,10 percent of theC.How bats argue with each other.D.Why AI can translate bats'sounds.When playing music or)72.How did scientists tell bees where the nectar was?ection with science as76A.By training other bees to lead them there.at science and math.B.By asking a robot bee to teach them a new language.C.By creating a certain sound with AI.D.By making a robot bee tell the bees about the route by dancing.令阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to be patient and wise.So he asked themto take turns looking at a pear tree faraway.The first son went in winter,the second in spring,the third in summer,and the youngest son infall.After they had all gone and come back,he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.2023年九年级检测三·英语试题卷第7页，共8页
奢第18套your seat and taking notes",the teacher said at last.高中2023届高考适应性考试take英语参考答案第二节书面表达One possible version①本套试题考试范围：全国甲卷全部内容。②全卷易、中、难比例，5：3：2；全卷难度系数预I'm Li Hua,a graduate from No.1 High School.IDear Miss Brown,估：0.55~0.60左右。have read your ad and I think I'm fit for the position第一部分听力I'm excellent at spoken English and my voice isadvertised.1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BCACA 16-gentle and sweet.I used to help kids learn English in my20 BBCACneighbourhood with love and enough patience.My第二部分another advantage is singing and dancing,which will阅读理解第一节surely appeal to your kids.Besides,I want to gain more21-23DCBexperience by doing the job.24-27BCDA28-31CDAB32-35If employed,I'd like you to arrange me to work inCADBthe afternoon.In other words,I'm available from 20,July第二节36-40 EBAFDto 25,August.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空Li Hua41-45 BDABC 46-50 DDBAC 51-55 ACDAB(110 words)56-60 CDBAC(一)评分原则第二节语法填空1,本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。61.has done 62.poverty 63.a 64.those 65.in2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所66.highest 67.better 68.setting 69.to make属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次70.which最后给分。第四部分写作3.次数少于80和多于130的，从总分中减去2分。第一节短文改错4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词My desk-mate Tony often sleeps in the elass.He汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。has A woken up by me several times in the past few5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及beenweeks.词汇用法均可接受。This Thursday,ours English teacher found Tony(二)内容要点our1.自我简介和写信目的（阐述清楚，表达正确，计6sleepingsound while we were listening carefully.Onsoundly分)purpose,the teacher raised his voice and it was too loud2.个人的资质条件：of us to bear.Suddenly,Tony rose to his feet and went(1)语言能力（阐述清楚，表达正确，计3分）for(2)相关经验（阐述清楚，表达正确，计3分）to the blackboard.He wiped off all the contents(3)其它优势（阐述清楚，表达正确，计3分）或者that(4)打工的目的（阐述清楚，表达正确，计3分）the teacher had written on it after the teacher could3.时间（段）选择（阐述清楚，表达正确，计5分）beforestop him.The whole class burst out clap our hands4.期待回复（阐述清楚，表达正确，计2分）clapping(三)评分标准with the teacher standing there speech."Go back to第五档(21一25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，speechless第18套·英语参考答案第2页（共8页）
posg,Dut nas many disadvantages的解榨况明：在退化的旱地直接播种的成功率只有大约百分之十，而且由于本土种子价格高、数量少，“直播”这种方法是行不通的。由此可知，此处的山指代上文提到品d0©C0乙seeding。6.A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的And what's better:this is a simple,two--step process thatcan be applied to restoring dryland ecosystems可知，Mr.Dadzie认为，利用本土微生物修复旱地生态系统简单易行。7.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的In the future,similar experiments should repeat themethodology but under more naturalized conditions可知，进一步的研究需要在更自然的条件下进行。8.D。标题选择题。本文主要介绍了研究者发现本土微生物能够帮助本土植物在旱地生长，进而帮助修复旱地生态系统，故D项作本文标题最合适。专练（二）一、语法填空1.a考查冠词。句意：圣诞晚会怎么样？应该是很成功的一次。此处为抽象名词具体化。asuccess考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词，不可数，但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时，这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词，再如What apleasant surprise you gave us！意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。2.for考查介词。句意：根据卫星监测结果，中国新增的植被占世界新增绿化总量的25%。此处英语答案·第1页（共32页）
音)减弱；B.highlight突出；强调；C.conserve拥有；保留D.abuse滥用；。根据上文可知，我们不愿意邀请别人到家里来，是因为要么觉得家里太乱，要么觉得不够大，这些都是我们要求完美主义的表现。故选A。55.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的野餐桌带走了这些借口和不情愿，使她朝着缓解孤独和在社区建立关系迈出了一小步。A.adversity逆境；B.pressure压力C.criticism批评；责备D.annoyance恼火。根据上文可知，人们想要邀请别人但又有很多顾虑，她做出的努力相应地缓解了人们的压力。故选B。语法填空主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：Rural basketball game goes viral on Chinese social media platforms,attracting Yao Ming'sattention -Global Times语篇解读：本文是一则新闻，讲述了黔东南台盘村的“村BA”篮球赛在社交台上走红的事情。答案解析：56.has attracted/has been attracting此空考查谓语动词的时态。根据前文的时态标志over the pastmonths可以判断出，此处用完成时态。57.termed此空考查非谓语动词作后置定语同时也考查了term作动词的用法。term与“Village BA”之间是动宾关系，所以用一ed形式表被动。58.to observe此处考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法。动词不定式修饰a traditional farmingfestival.59.for此空考查介词。“pray for'”为…而祈祷。60.but此空考查连词的用法。根据前文中“is not the CBA”可以看出此处考查“not..but”的用法。6l.equipping此空考查非谓语动词作状语。与前文highlighting并列。62.simply此空考查副词用法。本句“it is not a basketball game'”是一个完整句子，可以推断出此处填写副词修饰整个句子，表示程度。63.that/which此空考查定语从句。先行词为a grant event,.在从句中作主语，所以关系代词选择which或者是that。64.decades此处考查名词复数形式。“for decades'”数十年。65.extensive此处考查动词变形容词。“extensive participation”广泛的参与。第四部分写作第一节NOTICEScience Odyssey Contest,a recent contest focusing on scientific experiments,is in progress,waiting for the active participation of all middle school students interested in science.Since the activity mainly centers on creativity and imagination,all entries should integrate creativeideas into the experimental designs.Once your video production is successfully made,you can sendyour resume,with the video attached,to www.owlkids.com by email.Besides,the deadline for theactivity is May 26th,so you're expected to get these done as early as possible.If you have any doubts in the process of video making,you can visit the website for further英语试卷参考答案与解析第5页（共9页）
(上接A2、A3版中缝)M:Kate will buy ome food and drinkswith Sally.Paul and another threestudents will think of games.You1can bring Miss Brown to the partywithout telling her.W:OK.When will the party begin?1M:At 3:00 this Friday aftemoon.But)we should meet in the classroomhalf an hour earlier.W:All right.I believe Miss Browm willbe greatly moved and feel happy.M:I think so第三节听下面一篇短史。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两墙(W)Good mominB,my dear teacherit's my tum to give the daily report.I'mgoing to talk about what my friendsdid last Sunday.Bill,an outgoing boywent skating withhis friends.Kateloves animalsvery much.She went tothe zoo with her parents.Thesawmonkeys,tigers and pandasthereJane helped her mother cook at home.Sheleamed how tofrom her mothareful andclever boy.We know he's quiteinterested in science.He went to thescience museum and made a modelplanethere.His dream is to be a pilot.Jack likes watching movies.It was hissixteenth birthday last Sunday.Hisfriends invited himto go to the moviesto celebrate it.They had a great timthere.That's all for my report.Thanksfor listening.参考答案(One possible version选择题除外)1-5 AABCA6-10 CBBCB11-15 AABCA16-20 DECAB21-25 RCBAC26-30 DCCCD31-35 DBDAD36-40 DCAEB41-45 CCDBA46-50 CDBDA51-55 BDBAC第一节56.of57.celebrated58.fresh59.action60.its61.disappearing62.quickly63.Since65.important66.As67.was68.unless69.to70.a71.I am going to retumn to my hometown72.For almost four years73.Has your hometwn changed a lot74.What are you going to be75.Why do you want to be a teacherWhat kinds of hobbies do you have?Hello,everyone!Recently,I did asurvey about interests and hobbies inIn our class,28%of the studentshave taken up spors.They think doingsports can help them keerhealthy.Inordetoseskill,aqrterof the students have chosen music ormpiano and theviolinsuch as the20%of thestudents in our clashave astronglove for reading.They want to earnsomethingfrombooksboys'Computergames are alwaysfavorite.Intheir free time playing computeThey say ithelps them reare interested in doingvoThe restteer workThey are always ready to help others.As forme lik playing basketballThank you very muchfor youristeningl【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达求根据所给调查报告写一篇英语发言稿。写作时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主时态以般现在时为主注意要点文章完成后，要通om齐全与造当拓展续全安，检查语法是否正、有无拼18写错误。
知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填th。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”.故填visiting。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews.【42题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写.故填Basically。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their newhome”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wsh作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Ryan,第16页/共22页
4.What can be inferred about the attitude of John保关键能力·秦养整合》Bel Edwards towards the prospect of Louisiana?V.阅读理解A.AmbitiousB.Undoubted.After being attacked by Hurricane Ida's 150C.Indifferent.D.Unconfident.mph winds and torrential rains,hundreds ofV.读后续写thousands of Gulf Coast residents were left阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语without power and fresh water this week as a 100-续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。degree heat wave settled over the region.IdaA Narrow Escapesmashed into Louisiana as a Category 4 hurricane,A holiday in Penang was an annual affair forripping off roofs,knocking out transmission lines,my family.My parents grew up in Penang and areflooding roads,and reducing some brick buildingsvery fond of Penang food.In December everyin downtown New Orleans to rubble.At leastyear,we would drive up to the island to spendeight people died in the storm and the toll isthree days visiting their favourite restaurants.expected to rise as emergency workers searchdestroyed homes and businesses.This year,we started our journey up north onOne of the most powerful hurricanes to evera Friday morning.The drive up was punctuatedhit the US mainland,Ida brought a 5 to 12-foot(不时打断)by stops at Bidor town and Kampar sostorm surge that covered low-lying communities init took us six hours to reach our destination.Wesoutheastern Louisiana.Grand Isle is nowalways stayed at one of the hotels in Batu"uninhabitable",said Parish President CynthiaFerringhi.The beach was just a short walk fromLee Sheng,with 3 feet of sand covering the entirethe hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely viewbarrier island and 40 percent of the buildingsof the sea.We spent our first evening playing oncompletely destroyed.the beach.After dinner,we returned to our roomsThe storm caused a citywide blackout in Newto play card games.My parents had a rule for ourOrleans,but a Hurricane Katrina-level disasterholidays which was that we spent time doingwas avoided there,thanks in part to the $14.5things together.There was to be no TV and nobillion spent on new levees,seawalls,and pumpsInternet.We really enjoyed ourselves together.after the 2005 storm.Experts are warning that IdaThe next morning,we went to Bukitcould worsen the Covid crisis in the Gulf Coast,asBendera,the Malay name of the Penang Hill,andresidents crowd together in homes and emergencythen spent the rest of the afternoon in townshelters without immediate access to testing orvisiting our favourite shops.These lovely shopsmedical care.ICUs in Louisiana,Mississippi,andnever failed to amaze us.As we were having tea atAlabama hospitals were already near capacitya coffee shop,we overheard people talking aboutbefore the storm hit.Nearly 1 million people arean earthquake near Sumatra,an island instill without power across Louisiana,andauthorities warned it could be weeks beforeIndonesia.We headed back to the hotel and thenelectricity is restored."If you have alreadywent to the beach.We took a walk along theevacuated(疏散)，”said Governor John Belbeach,picking up seashells.Suddenly I noticed aEdwards,.“do not return here..”strange thing.The sea seemed to be retreating(1.Which of the following best describes Hurricane Ida?from the shore.I called my father to look atA.Mild.B.Destructive.the curious occurrence.My father took one lookC.Uncontrollable.D.Impressive.and went pale.We saw a grey line in the distance2.What does the underlined words "the toll"meanmoving towards the shore.It seemed to growin paragraph 1?taller by the second.A.The death number.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；B.The heat wave.2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答C.The wind speed.My father shouted at us to run back to theD.The citywide blackout.hotel.3.What is one of the reasons for Grand Isle to beuninhabitable?We stopped on the fourth floor and lookedA.The entire island is covered with sand.down at the rushing water below us,which hadB.It is one of the low-lying communities.stopped rising.C.The residents there can't wait to leave.D.Over half of its buildings were in ruins.10英语against prep.衬着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
