(5)请从资源利用、生态环境保护等方面，谈谈该研究成果的重大意义—一。（请写出2点)24.(15分)Lber遗传性视神经病是一种严重的遗传病，患者线粒体内的ND4基因发生突变，患病基因由母亲传给孩子。目前常用“三亲婴儿”的方法帮助女性患者生下健康婴儿。“三亲婴儿”需取志愿者的去核卵细胞作为细胞质的来源，构建健康受精卵的流程简图如下。回答下列问题：男方-精子女方~卵细胞取核受精卵重组卵细胞志愿者-卵细胞去核第24题图1(1)“三亲婴儿”的诞生需依次用到核移植、、胚胎体外培养和等技术，属于(填“无性”或“有性”)生殖。该过程不能直接用女方的体细胞作为核供体的原因是(2)某研究小组欲克隆ND4基因并研究其表达的蛋白，选用了下图所示的质粒进行实验。利用PCR扩增基因时，应当挑选的引物是(从下图引物中挑选)。为使目的基因的PCR产物能被限制酶切割，可通过引物使得PCR产物两端带上限制酶酶切位点，据图判断，质粒上所示的限制酶酶切位点中不能挑选的是哪几个？(A.BamHΠB.XhoIC.HindⅢD.XbaI)。四环素抗性基因终止子启动子HindlllBamHI启动子Xbal53'Xhol引物1—一引物2Hindlll-XbalND4基因终止子引物3一引物43复制起点终止子启动子Xhol第24题图2(3)获得重组质粒后，可将其导人经处理过的大肠杆菌。除了用四环素筛选外，还可通过技术确认大肠杆菌中是否转入了ND4基因。(4)为使ND4基因在大肠杆菌内高效表达，所用启动子应选择（填“细菌”或“真核细胞”)的，这样有利于大肠杆菌的RNA聚合酶与之结合。用培养基对含ND4基因的大肠杆菌进行扩大培养，合成ND4蛋白。已知ND4蛋白为胞内蛋白，若高二生试·第7页（共8页）

4.下图甲、乙、丙表示驴的某个细胞在不同分裂时期的部分染色休组成，丁是分裂问期和细胞分裂过程中每条染色体上DNA含量的变化。下列叙述正确的是每条染色体上的DNA含量b时间乙丙A.甲细胞是极体，处于图丁中的ab段或ef段B.乙细胞表示初级卵母细胞，处于减数分裂I中期C.丙细胞中等位基因先彼此分离，非等位基因再自由组合D.乙、丙细胞均处于图丁中Cd段，丙细胞中染色体数与体细胞相同5.如图是两只果蝇的染色体组成和部分基因分布情况示意图，其中A、a分别表示果蝇的红眼和白眼基因，D、d分别表示果蝇的灰体和黑体基因。下列有关叙述正确的是1号2号A.果蝇群体中白眼在雄果蝇中出现的概率高于雌果蝇B.1号和2号果蝇杂交，根据眼色就可以判断子代果蝇的性别C.1号和2号果蝇杂交，后代雌果蝇中灰体红眼的比例大于其他表型D.只考虑眼色，1号和2号果蝇杂交子代的表型比例和摩尔根的果蝇杂交实验相同6.甲~丁为遗传病的系谱图，下列相关分析错误的是口○正常男女■●患病男女甲A.甲表示的遗传病可能是白化病B.乙表示的遗传病可能是红绿色盲C.丙中患者的致病基因来自其父母D.丁表示的遗传病不可能是软骨发育不全生物学试题第2页（共8页）

20.(除标明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)水生态位(2)①植物固定的太阳能和污水中有机物中的能量(2分)16.1%(2分)②年龄结构13200③帮助人们合理调整生态系统中的能量流动关系，使能量持续高效地流向对人类最有益的部分(2分)21.(除标明外，每空1分，共15分)I.种子呼吸旺盛，种子储存的有机物损耗过快；也容易导致种子霉变失去生活力(2分)温度、氧气含量(2分)Ⅱ.(1)CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列不能14(2)DNA连接酶它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动CMV,基因转录出RNA(2分)(3)选择卡那霉素(4)抗原一抗体杂交(5)CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上(2分)【解析】(1)利用PCR技术扩增CMV基因时，需要根据CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列设计引物，如果以5'一GTCGGTGCCTA一3'为引物，该引物与CMV,基因其中一条链结合后在DNA聚合酶的作用下进行延伸，4种脱氧核苷酸加到引物的3'端，则只会往CMV,基因的左侧延伸，达不到扩增CV基因的目的，如下图所示。TAGGCACCGACOH延伸方向3'-ATCCGTGGCTG-5'引物CMW基因OH-TGAATCCGTAC⊙一个CV基因所在的DNA分子经过3轮循环，需要引物2一2=14（个）。(2)启动子是一段有特殊序列结构的DNA片段，位于基因的上游，紧挨转录的起始位，点，它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动基因转录出mRNA。(3)需要把转化后的农杆菌放到培养基上培养，含重组质粒的农杆菌正常生长，而不含重组质粒的农杆菌就不能存活，这是一种选择培养基。卡那霉素能干扰植物细胞叶绿体和线粒体中的蛋白质的合成，从而引起植物绿色器官黄化，最终导致植物死亡。卡那霉素基因是一种标记基因，在E、F过程的培养基中加入卡那霉素对转化细胞进行筛选，能够在卡那霉素培养基上存活的细胞含有重组质粒，不能存活的则不含重组质粒。(4)可通过抗原一抗体杂交技术检测细胞中是否含有黄瓜花叶病毒壳蛋白。(5)验证转基因植株对CMV病毒具有抗性的操作是：把CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上。生物学参考答案（附中版）一4

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第33期Bl版Keys:(One possible version)词语狙击1.1.government2.arrangements3.substituted4.preparations5.operator6.abundant7.scared8.awareness9.participantsII.1.witnessed2.pausing3.dragged4.to abandon5.targets6.neat7.Otherwise8.purchased9.click10.acknowledge1.upside down2.to adjust to3.help;out4.become aware of5.The other day6.hearing from7.is dying to8.fit in句型巡航I.1.Keep it up2.As far as English is concerned3.day in and day out4.out of the question5.got used to the cold weather6.was about to visit Europe7.had spoken in public正，1.We all recommended that he (should)buy ahouse rather than rent one.2.The family lived in a house with its roofcovered with grass.3.There are many people watching the littlemonkey performing in the square.4.We were talking about how to solve the problemwhen someone knocked at the door.5.He is so excellent that he has won first prizethree times in the English Speech Contest.

20222128高分说14.D考查连词。横线前后两个简单句为并列承接的关系，故用and连接，句意为“当时，他们连最简单的英语单词都不会说，不得不用肢体语言与当地人交谈。”15.A考查动词不定式。to run是不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词“money'”。money to run a clinic意为“开诊所的钱”。七年级第35期第2-4版高分说16.C考查副词。横线后面为一个完整的句子，副词可以修饰句子，另结合上下文，此处应该是填入“幸运地”。17.B考查名词。根据“two”可知该空应使用名词复数形式，在此处作句子的主语。C、D项的名词所有格表示所属关系，意为“..的”。18.D考查动词时态。根据时间状语“n2015”可知本句时态为一般过去时。七年级第35期第24版7

BLooking out of my window today reminded me of another day just like this one,a day when I wassearching for a special blue bird.I thought it had been talking to my grandmother about me.One day grandmother asked me to buy some bread.On the way home I gave my bread to a blackdog.I really wanted to keep her but I knew my mother would not allow.An idea occurred to me.I got to our back gate,carefully dug a hole under the fence,and left therest of the bread right at the hole.Then from the front door I went down the drive and through to thebackyard.I got there just in time.She was trying to reach the bread at the hole.I held her front paws andpulled her through.She ate up the bread and I was delighted that my idea had worked.When I got inside,I told my grandmother that my bread was eaten by a stray dog.I was verypleased with myself for not having to lie.We suddenly heard scratching coming from the back door.Seeing her,grandmother asked me,"Where did that come from?""She must have come in under thegate."I pointed out the hole under the back gate.Grandmother told me she thought it was I who broughtthe dog home.I looked at my grandmother's face and asked,"How did you know?"She said,"A littlebird told me,a little blue bird told me.”I reminded her I had not told a lie..She grinned(咧嘴笑)andsaid,"No you did not lie.But the truth you told was not the whole story either."I spent most of that summer making sure the blue birds stayed out of the yard.I remember watchinggrandmother giggling(咯咯笑)a little as she watched me..Years later I found out that grandmother had been looking out of the breakfast room window andwatched me dig the hole,run back into the yard and pull the dog through.She and my mother laughedabout it.Anyway,we kept the dog (even after she delivered 13 puppies)until she passed away withsnow-white on her snout and around her eyes.24.How did the dog get into the house?A.From the hole under the fence.B.From the bakery at the back door.C.From the front door and the drive.D.From the breakfast room window.25.What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The bird.B.The scratching noise.C.The dog.D.The hole.26.Why did grandmother grin?A.Because she knew the truthB.Because she once talked to the bird.C.Because she thought I told the truth.D.Because she loved the dog too.27.How did the writer feel about keeping the dog?A.Frightened and puzzled.B.Concerned and happy.C.Tolerant and sympathetic.D.Delighted and carefree.CHave you ever found picking out the face of a friend in a group photo is sometimes hard,especiallywhen everyone crowds together?In the same way,it can also be hard to read a passage of text when theletters are too close together.In fact,a new study shows that spacing the letters farther apart can help宣城市高三英语试卷第4页（共10页）

本功。另外，作者还使用了一些分词短语和高级句型，如wanted to see as much as I could during that time.”可知，作过去分词短语given by the artists,who引导的定语从句和者和妈妈应该是会坚持走完这段陡峭的道路，因此第二s0that.…句型等，这些分词短语和高级句型的使用也为段可着重体现她们勇于接受挑战的品质。范文增色不少。【参考范文】第二节We set out on the trail that led further into the dark故事文本分析》cloud forest.It was extremely beautiful.After about thirty1.故事大意：作者的妈妈由于工作出色获得了去哥minutes of walking and taking pictures of the beautiful斯达黎加旅行的奖励，为此母女俩开启了她们的哥斯达mountainside,we were in a large open space full of tourists黎加之旅。在坐了一小时的公共汽车后，她们终于可以that looked out over the volcano's crater.We managed to徒步旅行了，她们为此感到很兴奋。而在导游告知有两move our way to the railing for a good view.So far,the条截然不同的旅行路线可以选择时，母女俩最终决定选scenery had been wonderful and the road had been mostly择那条比较长的、陡峭的路线。flat.My mom and I were both feeling pretty good.I was truly2.故事表达的主题思想：勇于接受挑战。在导游指hoping that Mom could feel good enough to go on the longer出了两条截然不同的旅行路线后，作者和妈妈选择了较loop.难的那条路线，这表明她们勇于接受桃战。续写部分尤Gradually either of us realized the road got steeper and其是第二段，也应沿着这条主题思想线，表现人物的坚持。steeper.Soon,the path was so uphill that tourists had to hold3.续写悬念：在徒步旅行的过程中作者和妈妈看到onto the railing for balance."Maybe we need to take a了什么？母女俩的徒步旅行会顺利吗？作者和妈妈会因break,"I said,breathing heavily.My mom agreed,pulling为路越来越陡而放弃这条路线吗？over to the side of the steep trail.After a lot of stops and写作思路点拨》starts,we finally reached the parking lot."The long trail第一段开头语的意思为“我们沿着这条通向黑黝黝wasn't so bad,eh?"the guide asked with a cheerful smile.的雾林的小路出发了。”第二段开头语的意思为“渐渐地，"You just have to know that keep going when it gets a little我们俩都意识到路越来越陡了。”作者和妈妈选好路线之tough.”后出发，因此第一段应围绕旅途开始时母女二人的所观亮点评析》所感进行描写；而第二段开头语表明作者和妈妈遇到了本篇范文情节合理，将自然美景与母女俩面对困难困难一—路越来越陡了，因此第二段可围绕母女俩如何时勇于接受挑战的场景描写得十分生动。克服困难最终顺利返回到集合，点来进行描写。第一段描写了旅途中的美景，母女俩的行为、心情与考生在续写时可以借助文章提供的已知线索，如感受。这几个方面的描写体现了母女俩在旅途第一阶段"Next to me,my mother was as absorbed by the view as I的顺利，这与第二阶段形成了明显的对比。was.”表明景色优美；“‘This is an active volcano we are第二段主要通过人物的行为动作描写了母女俩是如standing on top of now',he said.”暗示了游客可能会欣赏何一步步克服困难，最终顺利抵达停车场的。导游的话到与火山相关的景色。第一段可对优美的景色，人物的"You just have to know that keep going when it gets a little所见、所为、所感等进行描写，同时第一段应是轻松、愉快togh.”直接升华了主题，不仅展现了母女俩勇于接受挑的氛围；由续写第二段开头语可知，作者和妈妈遇到了挑战、不怕困难的品质，而且为整个故事留下了无限回味，战。结合文章中的提示“We only had five days here,andI发人深思。D27卷（四）·英语

the great fire of your 55"she wrote.I have never in my life read a more deeply 56 sentence.Ourlovebetweensfom57mtaeererdeeper friendship,had bloomedand58 gradually.Tutors are meant to 59 those in their charge out of the chaos,or at least assist them in keeping onasking questions to 60 deeply those difficult and subtle answers.41.A.wrongB.insincereC.imperfectD.ambiguous42.A.taken inB.opened upC.cut offD.blocked out43.A.storiesB.wordsC.contentsD.details44.A.opportunitiesB.hobbiesC.drawbacksD.abilities45.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile46.A.friendB.motherC.tutorD.student47.A.informB.remindC.interviewD.congratulate48.A.examinedB.requestedC.accompaniedD.suspected49.A.wroteB.readC.showedD.fetched50.A.appliedB.objectedC.respondedD.subscribed51.A.creativeB.absurdC.positiveD.promising52.A.familiarB.availableC.sensitiveD.unforgettable53.A.educatingB.parentingC.recognizing54.A.betterD.adoptingB.rougherC.calmerD.stricter55.A.sympathyB.appreciationC.contributionD.love56.A.effectiveB.comfortingC.abundant57.A.curiousD.interestingB.anxiousC.awkwardD.cautious58.A.confirmedB.declinedC.deepened59.A.helpD.acknowledgedB.driveC.sponsorD.evaluate60.A.go throughB.make upC.dig out题号D.take on1234567891011答案1213141516171819题号2122232425262728293031答案323334353637383940题号4243444546474849505152答案5354555657585960第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang village,Zhangjiakou.61 isthe co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics.With ceilings and walls decorated by weave62 (pat-tern),Zhao Xiujuan's house covers an area of 106 square meters.When Xu Weiguo,a professor at Tsinghua University,came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse,there was an outpouring of concern from villagers,who 63 (wonder)whether itwould be strong enough.However,Zhao shrugged off 64 her fellow villagers doubted and made thework go on.The construction 65 (complete)in two weeks,with only two people on each device.China's 3D printing technology has been 66 (wide)used in many fields."This technology cannot only save manpower and construction costs,but also increase 67 (efficient)and quality,"Xu said.adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while 68 (create)beautifulpatterns..“There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure(基础设施)69_(build))in China【Y高三模拟卷（八）·英语·A区专用·第7页（共八页）】

5.Why was Doctor Landon invited to the class?A.To call for care for animals.B.To enrich students'outdoor activities.C.To emphasize the importance of study.D.To help students with their career choices.6.What can be inferred about Madison from the last paragraph?A.She was greatly inspired.B.She preferred math to scienceC.She didn't believe Landon's story.D.She changed her hobby completely7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.An Exciting Horse RidingB.An Interesting Math ClassC.Madison Dreams BigD.Madison Pursues Freedom0The idea of low material desire,low consumption and refusing to work,marry and havechildren,concluded as a"lying down"lifestyle,recently struck a chord with many young Chinesewho are eager to take pause to breathe in-tisddstnd highdympetitive society.Many millennials)and generation Zs complained to the Global Times thatburdens,including work stress,family disputeand financial strains,have pushed them“against the wall”.They said they hate the“invol逝njoking that they would rather giveup some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers."Instead of always following the 'virtues'of struggle,endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses,they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsnd adjustment,"said a scholar."It is nowonder that some young people,under the growing pressuresrftieinghildaying themortgage)today,would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind."Interestingly,the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times,who claimto be big fans of the lying down philosophy,acknowledged that they only accept a temporarylying down as a short rest.It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions,someChinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hardwork.But in fact,lying down is not entirely comfortable.Young people who lie down always feelguilty about their constant loss of morale far beyond their reach."Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future,but most ofus have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,"apostgraduate student told the Global Times."It's no use running away.I have to 'stand up'andface the reality sooner or later."8.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.

42.C其他就餐者厌恶地看着老人。43.B根据下文可知，Steven非常镇静。44.D整个餐厅没有人说话。45.A Steven用轻柔的声音鼓励父亲尽可能多吃点。46.D47.C Steven要过几个星期才能出差回来。48.B根据上文“His father was very old and weak.”可知，父亲吃力地点点头。49.D Steven一点也不感到尴尬，把父亲带去了洗手间。50.A Steven擦掉了那些饭粒，去除了污渍，梳理他的头发，把眼镜固定了一下。51.C52.A当他们出来的时候，整个餐馆的人都静静地看着他们。53.B人们无法理解怎么有人会让自己这样当众出丑。54.DSteven村了账，和父亲开始往外走。55.B就在那时，餐馆中有一个老人叫住了Steven。56.C老者问：“你不认为你落下了什么东西吗？”57.D老者坚持说，“你有。你给每一个儿子上了一课，给每个父亲带来了希望。”58.A59.C听了这位老者的话后，整个餐厅的人都很后悔。60.A他们离开了餐馆，消失在雾里。语法填空61.who 62.bookshelves 63.What 64.known 65.that 66.to move 67.were painted/had been painted68.saying 69.cuts 70.to短文改错Yesterday I was caught in A heavy storm in the street.I got wet all over.With a taxi come I waved mycominghand,and the driver asks me to get in quickly.I thought he would overcharge me,but I hesitated.He smiledaskedand said he wouldn't charge much than usual.As the rain became heavier,I had to get into the taxi.Fifteen mi-morenutes late,I arrived at my house.But shortly after I went in,I realized I didn't bring my case back.Just as Ilaterwas feeling anxiously,I heard of someone knocking on the door.To his great surprise,it was the taxi driveranxiousmywith my case in his hand.I was so surprising that I was speechless.surprised书面表达One possible version:Dear Peter,I'm more than glad to hear from you.Yes,as you said,I have been longing for the upcoming summer vaca-tion after the final-term examination,during which I can do a lot of amazing things.This vacation will undoubtedly be my busiest holiday ever.I'd like to make it as meaningful as possible.Firstly,I'll take a part-time job at the library to get some experience and do more reading.In the meantime,Ican meet many interesting people and learn more about the socicty.Besides,I'm planning to go over my classescarefully,which will help me make a good preparation for Grade 3.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua·2·【22新教材老高考.DY.英语·参考答案一R一选择性必修第四册一Y】

第8期参考答案与解析第一部分听力1-5 BBACC6~10 BABCC11~15 BCABC16-20 ACAAA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【素养导读】语篇类型：应用文

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning Chinese calligraphy11(list)as one of the must-do things when I came to China.Now,I'min the course of learning this unique art,12value is considered very high in China,even across East Asiatoday.It is not only13ancient artistic form of human language,but it also reflects Chinese traditions.As someone who paints,draws,and loves all 14(create)things,at first,I assumed I would be rathergood at Chinese calligraphy.I was15(total)wrong.Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brushstrokes (16(be)very difficult for a beginner.I have no idea about the different types of calligraphyand the meanings17(hide)behind each one.Also,I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way;18(like)a pen or pencil,the paintbrush is held upright in the hand.I need to be extra careful whenchanging the angle or19(direct)of the brush,especially if I press too hard on the paper.After taking the lesson,I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts andcommitment 20(master)this art form.Yet,I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor ChildrenMuseum:Children's Museum,Sundays,89 North Street,67641235Story time:Children's Library,106 Green Street,Wednesdays during 9:30 am-5:00 pm,66599624Sports:Soccer Club,Tuesdays and Thursdays,16 Yangtze Road,96725643Basketball Club,Wednesdays and Fridays,79071632Cinema:New films for children,99 Brick Road,69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451Visitor Information Center:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583Visitor Hotel Information:800-739-730221.It's Friday afternoon,you can go toA.read children's storiesB.play basketballC.play soccerD.visit the museum22.If you dial 66387901,you canA.order fast food in a restaurantB.do some shopping第2页/共16页

主题语境：人与自我一一做事本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个适合大学生兼职的在线教育台。2I.B。理解具体信息。根据CAMBLY部分中的Cambly provides access to virtual English tutors.As a Cambly tutor,you get paid to have conversations with students and to instruct frompre-made Cambly lesson plans可知，该台为用户提供在线英语教师服务，教师任务是与学生进行对话或按预设的Cambly课程授课。由此可知，CAMBLY是在线英语教学台。答案项中的online与文中的virtual及本文标题中的Online构成词汇复现。22.C。理解具体信息。根据BOOKNOOK部分中的BookNook pays tutors12toS18 per hour,,and your rate depends on your experience and qualifications可知，该台根据教师经验和资质进行薪水的划定，最高薪水为每小时18美元。23.D。理解具体信息。根据STUDYPOOL部分中的You can make money selling notes onStudypool可知，教师可在该台售卖学笔记，题干中的study materials是文中study noteguides和notes的同义转述。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是记叙文。作者在文中阐述了阅读罗伯特·波西格的著作《禅与摩托车维修艺术》对自己产生的影响。24.A。推断。根据第一段中的Watching my parents.seriousness and devotion...giving itpurpose and meaning可知，作者从小观察父母，这让他学会了对待工作应态度严谨、有奉献精神，另外还认识到工作对于提高生活质量的意义。以上都是父母对待工作的态度对作者产生的影响。由此可推知，作者的父母很重视自己的工作，赋予其重要意义。此处的purpose意为“重要意义，有价值的意义”，可用作可数或不可数名词。25.B。理解词汇。根据划线词上文内容可知，作者为了避免受到惩罚，会上交完成了一半的作业，最后只得一个及格成绩。以不被惩罚为目的，学对于作者已经变得没那么重要了，他只追求不让自己陷入被“责备”的焦虑之中。reprimanded与上文中的punishment构成近义关系。26.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的making me believe that averageness was my limit ofachievement I thought unoriginal essays,poorly drafted and designed architectural plans,andbasic presentations were what I was capable of可知，之前作者觉得自己是一个很庸的人，以自己的能力只能创作一些缺乏创新性的文章，提出起草不佳、设计不周的建筑计划，完成很基础的讲座等。由此可知，以前作者认为自己是一个能力很有限的人。27.C。理解具体信息。第四、五段作者开始介绍阅读《禅与摩托车维修艺术》对自己的影响。根据第五段中的I stopped producing work that was average,,and everything I did had acertain originality and quality to it that I never knew I was capable of可知，作者现在完成的工作不仅具有一定的创新性，而且质量也很高。【词汇链接】1.keep sth at bay(para.2:防止（问题恶化）2.shy away from(para.3:(因害怕或信心不足而)避免【文化链接】《禅与摩托车维修艺术》(Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance)是美国作家罗伯特·波西格创作的长篇小说，首次出版于1974年。该小说源于作者与儿子和朋友骑摩托车横穿明尼苏达州到达加州的真实经历。小说中，波西格在其禅修式游历中对现代人面临的理性与感性、古典与浪漫的二元对立进行了思考。C篇

41-45 BCAAD 46-50 DCBAC51-55 BABDA 56-60 CBCDD61.leaving62.where63.ln64.It65.s066.effectively67.has improved 68.more69.confidence70.to come短文改错We watched a special science lecture on TV in class on last Wednesday.It was broadcast fromspace.During a lecture,astronauts ChentheDong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe carried out experiments to show several physical phenomenoninside the space station.WephenomenaTheyexplained them using simple words.They also demonstrate a small flowering plant inside ademonstratedspecial container.Then,they answered questions from students,range from what kindsrangingof plants would be brought to space to whichwhatshould be done to become an astronaut.Their talks were very interested and my sense ofinterestingpride in our country A raised.I was determinedwasto be an astronaut and hopeful,fly into spacehopefullyone day.书面表达One possible version:On the afternoon of last Friday,our class planted vegetables as well as flowers in our schoolgarden.The activity began at about 4:30 pm.First,we were divided into different groups.Some of usplanted vegetables in wooden boxes while others planted sunflower seeds in the garden.Thenwe played a game where we tried to guess the name of a rare variety of herb planted in thegarden.We rushed to give our answers.Eventually,Sun Li,who guessed right,was awarded apack of its seeds.The activity not only got me closer to nature but also made me feel at ease.How I'm lookingforward to seeing the plants grow!部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了和鸟类有关的四本书。

C听力材料：31.How does Lucy usually go to school?We are playing a traffic game.Tony is acting as aA.On foot.B.By bus.听traffic policeman.When the traffic light is red,Jane阅C.By taxi..By bike.is crossing the street.Tony stops her because she32.The underlined word "special"means""indoesn't obey the traffic rules.Maria is showing an理Chinese.理old woman the way to the park.Jack is acting as a特别的B.老旧的driver.He can't drive too fast.Alice is playingC.干净的D.方便的football on the street.Tony stops her.People must33.Lucy thinks self-driving taxis are_never play on the street.It's not safe.①safe②cheap③beautiful④easy to getA.①②③·①②④C.①③④D.②③④第二节A34.We can seedriving problems in the reading.21.There arepeople in Bob's family.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveA.twoB.three.fourD.five阅22.Bob's mother may be a(n)_35.Which of the following is TRUE?nurseB.office workerA.It's a very nice day today.理C.driverD.teacher理23.Bob's father buys the car toLucy uses her phone to get the taxi.A.drive to workC.There are self-driving taxis in many places.B.take a family tripD.A driver sits in the taxi to make sure it's safeC.move things to the new housedrive Bob and Annie to schoolgThe 10-year-old boy Steve is at the door with his24.What color is the car?Next to Steve,there is a new bike.D36 But hismother is a little worried(担忧的).White."Do you know where Simon and Dan live?"hisA.Black.C.Red.阅D.Blue.mother asks.25.On Feb 10,Bob's father gets a traffic ticket阅Sure.”Steve takes out a map.“Look!and Dan's house is across from Brooke Park..on lives on Acacia Road.can you tell me how to get to Simon's house?his mother asks again,And Simon's house is across from the street,"Steve says.for理解driving too fast理解“g”"Simon and I go along Sidney Lane and we turn left at the secondcrossing.We keep riding,and then turn right at the first crossing.Dan'shouse is on the right"Steve says.B.running a stop light“That's right.”his mother says..wE“OK,Steve says."I'll be very careful when I ride mynew bike on thestreet."C.parking in the wrong placeAGo up this road to the end.me to find themD.making a call while drivingt Dan suse thenhis friends by bikeules when you are outThere is a big city by the sea.A school sits 41 theB26.Mike wants to go to me hospital to visit hiscenter of the big city.There is a busy(繁忙的)42nextto it.Some studentsdon't look43 ways before theyA.fatherB.motherC.uncle.friendcross the road.Some students run 44 on the road.And阅27.Mike shouldsome students even play on the road.They have no idea thatthey mayat the first crossing.G45 because of these behaviors(行为).形A traffic light wants to do something to 46 the students'behaviors47 does he do?He tells each student the48_of crossing the road理解without looking,running and playing on the road.He does so every day49_all the students know that their behaviors are dangerous(危险的)Both parents and teachers thank50 for his help.28.Mike will spend aboutAfter that all the students 51 the traffic rules.First.before they crossminutes walking tothe road,they must look both ways.Second,they must never run on thethe hospital.road.52,they must never play on the road.08B.10C.12D.15Now,all the students in the school are very53 when they walk onthe road.There is no car54 around the school.All the students can keep55B41.A.atB.inC.byD.on29.Which of the following is right?C42.A.yardB.stationC.roadD.bridgeA.Mike is a doctor.D43.A.allB.eachC.otherD.bothA44.A.fastB.hardC.wellD.earlyB.Mike doesn't live in this city.A45.A.get hurtB.watch TVMike doesn't know the old man完C.have picnicsD.do homework理D.Mike will go to a park on Sun Street first.D46.A.loseB.makeC.findD.changeB 47.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.How30.Where does the old man want to go?C48.A.meetingsB.hallsC.dangersD.places空A49.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD afterD50.A.itB.meC.herD.him3C51.A.missB.stopC.obeyD.turnB52.A.UsuallyB.LastC.SoonD.NowA53.A.carefulB.strongC.wrongD.noisyC54.A.signB.sidewalkC.accidentD.ticketB55.A.gladB.safeC.beautifulD.different6

CWhat will astronauts wear in more than 50 years?A brand-new spacesuit is developing.Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU),the spacesuit protects astronautsfrom the tough environment of the lunar surface,which is quite different from that astronautshave been exploring for the past few decades in low Earth orbit.Progress on the suit has been overshadowed(使不快乐).“The EEMU represents thefirst new spacesuit that NASA has developed in over 40 years,George Nield,previouslythe associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal AviationAdministration,said."So far,it looks like things are pretty on schedule,Nield outlined the agency's plan to build five EEMU suits in the initial (group.One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December.A secondwill be built for qualification testing and'a third will be tested in orbit on the InternationalSpace Station.The final two suits of the set will walk on the moon in 2024 on a missioncalled Artemis 3.In addition to the main spacesuits,each astronaut will also require an internal coolinggarment ()and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment,according to Nield.And the agency also needs to upgrade the backpack-like Portable LifeSupport System that astronauts carry to stay alive.Meanwhile,NASA got a sense of how the new sut will perform on the moon bytesting the design underwater.Underwater,astronauts can get a feel for moving around ina spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk.Lately,NASA hasbeen using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust,navigating aladder and planting a flag in the lunar surface.28.Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the text?A.To make readers think.B.To put forward the topic of the text.C.To seek for some information.D.To exchange opimions with readers.29.1What is George Nield's attitude towards progress on EEMU?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.D.Shocked,30.What does the underlined word "prototype"mean in Paragraph 4?A.Sample.B.Copy.C.Test.D.Design.31.How did scientists know the performance of the spacesuit on the moon?A.By testing it in the lab.B.By learning from other scientists.C.By testing it underwater.D.By comparing it with other spacesuits.DEnvironmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influence offspring performancethrough parental effects induced (by DNA.The offspring can also be influenced byenvironmental conditions experienced by their parents via soil legacy (effects due to changesin the composition of soil.We conducted a two-phase experiment with five genotypes (of a clonal plant.In the first phase,we grew parent plants of each genotype under two light conditions andtwo DNA treatments.We then collected soils and clonal offspring for each genotype fromeach of these four treatments and measured soil properties.In the second phase,we grewthe offspring from each of the four treatments in the four different soils,under the twolight conditions。.When grown under environmental light condition and in soil from environmentalparents,offspring produced by environmental parents grew larger than offspring producedby shaded parents when the parents were treated with water.This difference was smaller高三英语第4页共8页

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公【解题分析】根据第3段最后一句和第4段第1句可推断，实验参与者被要求填写问卷是为了评估实验参与者帮助他人的倾向性。29.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段第1句和第5段第2句可知，这两个实验的实验地点不同，一个在实验室，另一个不在实验室。30.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第6段内容可知，睡眠质量对帮助他人的意愿的影响最大。31.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。【解题分析】根据第1、2段可推断，本文主要说明研究发现缺乏睡眠可能会让我们变得不乐意帮助他人。【阅读D】本文介绍了一项关于儿童语言学的新研究。32.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第1段第3句可知，以前的研究表明，双语儿童在词汇得方面表现更好。33.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的段落大意归纳能力【解题分析】根据第3段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果34.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力：【解题分析】根据最后一段第1句可知，Hanulikova说，需要进一步研究在儿童的词汇得中经验将怎样影响学效果。35.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】通读全文并根据文章第1段第1句及下文介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍一项关于儿童词汇学的新研究。【阅读七选五】本文介绍了儿童的文字意识。36.D【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】D项内容与空格前句内容存在并列关系，且it指代上句中的Print awareness。.37.C【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】C项内容与空格前句内容构成因果关系。C项说明上文的原因。英语卷参考答案（九）第2页（共6页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNJ·英语·G DONG】

团GBLEv3.经过三个小时的车程，史密斯一家终于到了以红叶闻名的地方。(what引导的宾语从句)学美酒报社After three hours'drive,the Smiths finallyarrived at what is known for the red leaves.EARNING ENGLISH4,虽然这篇文章是由一名学生写的，但文风却很成熟。(although引导的让步状语从句)Although the article is written by a student,the新课程style is quite mature.高二课标基础第52期（第2版)5.随着科技的快速发展，我们迫切需要思考如何正Unit 3确地使用它。(There is an urgent need to do sth)(选择性必修)Book4With the rapid development of technology,there is an.urgent need for us to think about how to use it properly.Part 1 Reading and ThinkingI.根据英文释义和首字母提示写单词。Part 2 Learning About Language1.v.make sth longer or largerextend【归纳】2.adj.relating to or belonging to a king or queen1.动词不定式的时态和语态：todo,toberoyaldoing,to have done,to be done,to have been3.n.sth that forms a connection between people orgroupsbonddone。4.n.a group of military ships commanded by the2.动词不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表same personfleet语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。5.n.a job that needs a high level of education andtrainingprofession⑧Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。I,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.There are many tales (tale)of travelers whose1.It's our duty to keep (keep)our environment cleancars have broken down or whose camels have died.and tidy.2.Watt spent ages negotiating_(negotiate)for a pay2.Henry jumped into the lake without taking off hisincrease,only to resign from his job soon afterclothes and managed to pull (pull)the lady out ofhe'd received it.the water.3.There was a lot of media coverage (cover)of the3.Her plan was to participate (participate)in someevent.meaningful social activities to gain advanced4.Anger is often caused by frustration ormanagement experience.4.What's more,part-time jobs can provide teenagersembarrassment,or a mixture (mix)of the two.5.Some merchants_(merchant)claim this ban willwith a valuable opportunity to know (know)theoutside world.reduce their sales and possibly put them out of5.I don't think I can make it.My parents wouldn'tbusiness.allow me to go (go)to the party.Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空。6.We went to the restaurant after work,only1.Johnson withdrew from the match yesterdayto find (find)that it was being decoratedafternoon.That was because his leg had been7.Bob has a good job,and yet he never seemsinjured.to have (have)any money.2.With the advanced technology in hand,our8.The regulations should make it easier forcompany took over the market immediately.patients to receive (receive)the treatment they3.Under the command of Captain Green,theneed.sailors on board returned home safe and sound.9.The dam was not strong enough to hold(hold)4.In return for David's kindness,Allen offeredthe flood water back,causing great damage tohis father a job as a driver in his company.crops and houses.5.For the benefit of your health,you should cut10.In the face of difficulties,some people dodown on smoking and spare some time to takenothing but wait(wait),while others tryregular exercise.hard to conquer (conquer)them.V.根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求，改写下列句子。1.探险队于五月从伦敦启航，开始向东航行。1.Shirley is the third student who has won the(set sail)highest award in our school.(用todo作定语改The expedition set sail from London in May写句子)and began its voyage to the east.Shirley is the third student to have won the2.作为一名艺术家，尤其是现场表演者，彼得独highest award in our school.树一帜。(in a league of one's own))2.Marty was so frightened that he couldn't getAs an artist,especially as a live performer,close to the dog.(用todo作状语改写句子)Peter is/was in a league of his own.Marty was too frightened to get close to thedog.

why do we need a special garbage can for usedbatteries?Well,chere are still a lot of heavy metals left inM:Of course!There are lots of places forused barreries.So by recycling the batteries,students.First,if you like doing sports,youoom ful use of the metascan go to the gym.It is open from6:00 am to10:00 pm every day.bupreven the environmentW:How can I get there?being polluted..isreallyrkOur eforttM:Go across the bridge over the river and turnright;you will easily see the gym.It is a biginsignificant.building.It offers a discount for students.g,We,enrironmentalprotectionnedsourjointW:That's great.I love sports,especially runningffrEven though we're not scientistsand swimming.there's still a lot we can do.M:In that case,there's a running track behind thecollege.M,What,for example,can I do?Haveyou heard about the threeRs-reduce,W:Actually,I prefer to run in the park.and reye?That is,reduce theamountM:Then you can go to Central Park,which is notofwaste,use reusable items and recycle thefar from the college.If you go down this roadand take the second right,you'll get there.Itrecyclable waste.is next to a post office.Tert8W:OK.W:Hey,John.What are you up to?What's theM:Oh.I should mention the sports center here.chart for?Don't get it confused with the swimming pool,M:I'm trying to make a decision here.which is to the left of the supermarket.TheW:About what?sports center is across from the supermarket.M:The father of one of my friends'offered me aW:Thank you.part-time job with his gardening business everyTert 10Saturday.I'm not sure if I should take it.So IW:China is the birthplace of silk.Raisinglisted all the advantages and disadvantages.silkworms for silk production has a history ofW:Can I see it?over 6,000 years.Legend has it that the wifeM:Sure.Maybe you can help me make up myof the Yellow Emperor was having tea under amind.tree when a cocoon fell into her cup.As sheW:Let's see.So if you take the offer,you canwatched,the cocoon spun a strong whitelearn something about gardening and earn somethread.She unwound the string onto hermoney.finger,realizing that it could be used asM:You know,I've been saving up for a newweaving thread.Thus,an industry was born.She taught her people to raise silkworms,andcomputer.W:But you won't be able to hang out with friendslater invented the loom.Silk productionon weekends,and it will be harder to finishreached a high level during the Shang Dynastyyour homework.To be honest,the(1600BC-1046BC).For more than 2,000 years,Chinese keptdisadvantages don't sound very strong to me.Imean hanging out is fun,but come on!It's notthe secret of silk to themselves.It was one ofthe most guarded secrets in history.Anyonegood use of time.M.I think you are right.As a matter of fact,Ifound guilty of taking silkworm eggs ordon't have that much homework on thecocoons was put to death.Silk clothes wereworn by emperors and rich people and becameweekends.W:Iguessweknow what your decision is.a symbol of wealth.Common people wereText9prohibited from wearing silk.With travel andM:Did you settle into life at college?trading,the production of raw silk by raisingW.Yes.Bet I stil getocmpus sometimessilkworms slowly reached the outside worldfrom Asia to Europe.Now most of the silk isand don't know what to do.It's so big.Sinceproduced in the south of the Yangtze Riveryou've been there for more than a year,youDelta,such as in Suzhou,Hangzhou andmust be familiar with the campus.Can youShaoxing.give me some ideas?8页

B.Draw up the budget for next year.C.Organize a sports campaign on Thursday.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?meA.Wait for her in his office.B.Go to Mr.Jones'workplace.C.Make a phone call to Mr.Jones听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。bv/8.How does the woman feel now?do o T(公允常，背面共)面代编二闲A.A little sad.9.Where is the woman going?B.A little nervous.C.A little disappointed.A.To England.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。B.To America.C.To Australia.10.Who can use the bathroom on the first floor?602 Imo sdl 1o is lalsA.Bill.11.Where is Bill's bedroom?B.Bill's relatives.C.The woman's family.otidsdni odt ofA.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the third floor.12.What can Bill do in his bedroom at night?A.Use the computer of the bedroom.e Ino 5h loB.Make calls optionally.nmnoi1oite/aifMnkef9ooliia69C.Turn up the TV.月ogsbns0osleo9ninibo601听第9段材科，回答第B至6题。一13.What came suddenly last night?A.A storm.B.An earthquake.C.A flood.14.How long had Jack stayed on the roof?A.For 18 hours.B.For8 days.C.For hours.15.What happened to Amy's house?eA.Its roof was blown away.B.Its windows were broken.C.It was completely destroyed.botmad anidanl Isioommo on w16.When will Amy graduate?uI oniM n2 I6ioA.In July.bB.In August.(C.In September.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。997,196月1oTm160106b9bi217.When does the speaker enjoy going to a movie with friends?9SUPIIUA.On weekday nights.B.On weekend mornings.C.On weekend nights.18.What does the speaker usually try to do towatch a good movie?A.Check the movie reviews.sbonlal orom iI od mode laioona 2i isd.IB.Ask his friends about the movie.dalsde AC.Go to the theater to confirm the movie.onspin0512【高三英语第2页（共10页）】517c·HUN·

选择性必修一Unit3参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBABA6-10 CBACC11-15 BABCA16-20 CCABB21-25 CBDCD26-30 BACCB31-35 ABCAD36-40 CFAED41-45 ADACB46-50 DCBCD51-55 CABDA56.filling57.factors58.with59.involved60.fewer61.that /who62.positively63.and64.to investigate65.participation

第二节主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国对亚洲象的保护情况。56.for。考查介词。根据The Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve和its biodiversity可知，西双版纳国家级自然保护区以它的生物多样性闻名，故填介词for。57.to survive。考查动词不定式。fail to do sth是固定搭配，意为“未能做到某事”。58.which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰The Asian elephants,且在从句中作主语，故填which。59.mainly。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词mainly.60.the。考查冠词。此处的species表特指，指代上句中提到的亚洲象，故其前用the。61.professional。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰team,故填professional,意为“专业的”。62.saved。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰elephants,.且save与elephants之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填saved。63.monitoring。.考查动词-ing形式。设空处作伴随状语，caregivers与monitor之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且monitor表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填monitoring。本句中与设空处并列的bringing也提示了答案。64.is。考查主谓一致。从句作主语时，谓语需用单数形式，且此处描述客观情况，故填is。65.has risen。考查现在完成时。根据in the last30 years可知，rise所表示的动作开始于过去且对现在有影响，且主语中心词是population,故填has risen。

音)减弱；B.highlight突出；强调；C.conserve拥有；保留D.abuse滥用；。根据上文可知，我们不愿意邀请别人到家里来，是因为要么觉得家里太乱，要么觉得不够大，这些都是我们要求完美主义的表现。故选A。55.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的野餐桌带走了这些借口和不情愿，使她朝着缓解孤独和在社区建立关系迈出了一小步。A.adversity逆境；B.pressure压力C.criticism批评；责备D.annoyance恼火。根据上文可知，人们想要邀请别人但又有很多顾虑，她做出的努力相应地缓解了人们的压力。故选B。语法填空主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：Rural basketball game goes viral on Chinese social media platforms,attracting Yao Ming'sattention -Global Times语篇解读：本文是一则新闻，讲述了黔东南台盘村的“村BA”篮球赛在社交台上走红的事情。答案解析：56.has attracted/has been attracting此空考查谓语动词的时态。根据前文的时态标志over the pastmonths可以判断出，此处用完成时态。57.termed此空考查非谓语动词作后置定语同时也考查了term作动词的用法。term与“Village BA”之间是动宾关系，所以用一ed形式表被动。58.to observe此处考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法。动词不定式修饰a traditional farmingfestival.59.for此空考查介词。“pray for'”为…而祈祷。60.but此空考查连词的用法。根据前文中“is not the CBA”可以看出此处考查“not..but”的用法。6l.equipping此空考查非谓语动词作状语。与前文highlighting并列。62.simply此空考查副词用法。本句“it is not a basketball game'”是一个完整句子，可以推断出此处填写副词修饰整个句子，表示程度。63.that/which此空考查定语从句。先行词为a grant event,.在从句中作主语，所以关系代词选择which或者是that。64.decades此处考查名词复数形式。“for decades'”数十年。65.extensive此处考查动词变形容词。“extensive participation”广泛的参与。第四部分写作第一节NOTICEScience Odyssey Contest,a recent contest focusing on scientific experiments,is in progress,waiting for the active participation of all middle school students interested in science.Since the activity mainly centers on creativity and imagination,all entries should integrate creativeideas into the experimental designs.Once your video production is successfully made,you can sendyour resume,with the video attached,to www.owlkids.com by email.Besides,the deadline for theactivity is May 26th,so you're expected to get these done as early as possible.If you have any doubts in the process of video making,you can visit the website for further英语试卷参考答案与解析第5页（共9页）

11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACBCC21-25 CBADA 26-30 BCAAC31-35 DDBCB 36-40 CEGBF41-45 DAACC 46-50 BABCA51-55 BDBDC56.preservation 57.the58.to educate 59.country's60.reminds 61.in62.raising 63.effective64.that /which 65.shared写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Schools in our city have been using a variety of technologies to improve their students'learningexperience.According to a recent survey,85%of schools have computer labs.Additionally,60%of schools have access to interactive whiteboards which allow teachers to engage students ininteractive lessons.3D printing is being used in 15%of schools while about 5%of schools evenprovide VR headsets to assist students in learning abstract concepts.The survey has shown that most students can enjoy some benefits of technological progress,butmore efforts need to be undertaken to ensure that all students have equal access to technology.With proper investment,these technologies can help to create a more effective learningexperience.第二节One possible version:He asked me what was wrong,and I explained the situation to him.He listened attentively andthen reassured me not to worry.He went back to his car and returned with some tools and aspare tire.In record time,he changed the tire and before I knew it,I was back on the road.Iexpressed my gratitude and offered him some money as a token of appreciation,but he refused.He simply said that it was the right thing to do and drove off into the night.As I drove into the night,I felt a sense of renewal and optimism.The experience taught me avaluable lesson:no matter how bad a situation may seem,there is always hope.It also remindedme that there are still good people in the world who are willing to help a stranger in need.Myfaith in humanity was restored,and I knew that the road ahead might be long and challenging,but I could rely on the kindness of strangers to help me along the way.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是应用文。文章介绍了Arthritis Queensland招募筹款支持志愿者的相关信息：2I.C。理解具体信息。根据About this opportunity部分第二段中的These volunteers will callour donors and supporters to let them know how much we appreciate their help可知，志愿者需要给捐赠者和支持者打电话表达对他们的感激之情。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Additional requirements部分中的Comfortable with using Microsoft

65.答案a命题透析考查冠词。思路点拨means为可数名词，意为“方式，方法”。此句意为：Filippi认为，学不同的文化是无价的，他把它看作是个人成长的一种手段。写作第一节（满分15分）One possible version:NoticeIn order to enrich students'school life,the school English website will set up a new section Share Your Stories atSchool,where students can share their fascinating stories,unforgettable moments as well as some wonderful activitiesaround the school.Now we need a video producer to join us to present those stories.To meet the requirements,oneshould be experienced in video productions and editing.In addition,being creative,flexible,and reliable is a must.If you think you're the right person,come to us without delay!评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档：(13一15分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。○ULTU尺目6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：(10一12分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：(7一9分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。一7

基础题与中考新考法·九年级·全一册·英语B.The history of Peking Opera.·Chinese Calligraphy(书法)CourseinC.The performing skills of Peking OperaShijia HutongD.The skills of singing Peking Opera.Calligraphy is one of the most interesting5.(中考新考法·推断写作对象)Who is theChinese cultures which is popular all the timepassage written for?in China.Learning how to write ChineseA.Parents.calligraphy is a course both for fun and forB.Teachers.cultural experience.C.Students.Peking Opera Course in Guozijian StreetD.Artists.Peking Opera stands for Chinese culture.[此考法河南、陕西、广东等地中考已考查]Here we will learn the history of it and theBskills of drawing Peking Opera masks(脸谱).Do you know Gu Guoqiang?Gu Guoqiang,[此语篇类型海南等地中考已考查]born in 1994,fell in love with the filigree mosaicIf you want to enjoy the trip,please emailcraft(花丝镶嵌工艺)seven years ago during hisus:wonderfultrip 126.com.I hope thesestudy in Beijing's Palace Museum.With a wish toactivities can help you relax from daily studykeep the craft known by others,he returned to1.The study trip can help people have a deeperChongqing in 2015 to study it.understanding of"The training was quite difficult and boringA.historical eventsat first,"said Gu."A little mistake can destroyB.cultural differencesa whole piece completely,and then I need toC.cooking methodsrestart the training.""But if others could learn,D.traditional Chinese culturewhy shouldn't I?"Gu told himself whenever he felt2.What does the underlined word "opportunity"like giving up,and he remembered his dream andmean?practiced even harder.A.能力B.机会C.答案D.标志His eyes often felt dry after a day's work3.（中考新考法·图片理解)You may learn toHowever,he learned to make threads (thatmakein the Cooking Class.were thinner than a hair and create wonderfulpieces of art.In 2017,Gu set up his ownworkroom to make accessories(配饰)fit formodern people.He tried to take traditionalBChinese culture ideas into his works,and alsoconsidered modern taste and habits.In order to spread the craft,he shared hisworks through different APPs and now he isfollowed by 300,000 fans on Kuaishou.Some[此考法河南、福建、广东等地中考已考查]even come to Chongging to learn this craft from4.What can you learn in the Peking Operahim.Nowadays,Gu's workroom sells about 300Course?filigree mosaic artworks per month,many ofA.The roles of Peking Opera.which are ordered by people overseas.70

第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CHALLENGING STUDENT MYTHSEverybody wants to be happy,lives in harmony with their parents and makes them proud,but in reality youmay find yourself worried or even upset.36.However,it may surprise you to know that research can helpyou become a more efficient and well-balanced student.Let's examine some student myths that may beinterfering(千涉)with your progress."The most successful students have no worries in exams."37.In fact,these students do suffer stress-just like those with average or below average scores.In theUK,a database in 2021 showed that doctors provided more calming drugs for students aged between sixteen andeighteen than they had ever done before.Many of these drugs were for very able students to help them cope withstress and exam pressure.So remember,be realistic about your abilities.“38”It is just this kind of remark that produces pressure in anybody who is already anxious.Research shows thatthe most effective learning takes place if you use a quite different approach.So,adjust your study plan and taketime to relax.In fact,an efficient learner knows how to strike a balance between work and rest.39."I won't be successful in the future if I don't go to a key university."This worry does affect many Chinese students and their parents.But how true is this point of view?40First,clearly not everyone can go to a key university.Second,even if you don't go to a key university,there is stillthe opportunity of going to one for post-graduate study.Third,if you take a course you like and do quite well in it,your motivation,training and hard work will impress your future employer.Remember,it is never too late to learnmore!A.Let's look at the evidenceB.The most efficient students have more flexible approaches to learningC.Some of these students are suffering harmful consequencesD.Only students who work day and night will succeedE.This is a common assessment made of students with high scores in schoolF.Above all,don't become rigid in your approachwork hard but also work smartG.Following a trend without thinking carefully can make you stressed and depressed第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。When you left us,it was the end of a long,painful road.Since then,I was 41 my favorite memories ofyou.I remember us taking our family dog for walks together on the 42 sand dunes().I remembersitting on your knee,watching candlelight 43 inside.Once I bought you a gift-a 44 printed on aglass board,titled"Walking With Grandpa."45,you wrote me your own poem,too.I imagine how you musthave taken time finding the right words,how you printed it out and cut the paper to 46 before placing it inthe frame.However,Alzheimer began its 47 through your life.In your last few days of life,I was 48 whensitting by your bedside silently,feeling very worried and afraid.I didn't know what to do or how to 49Now,I am an adult,I wish I had been 50-that I had come close to you and told you how deeply Iloved you,how you filled the 51 which was the absence of my father in those 10 years of my life,so that I英语试题第6页（共8页）

10.Who will the man be traveling with in the New Year?A.His brother.B.His parents.C.His friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Moving to a new country.B.Buying a new bike.C.Planning a journey.12.Where will the man cycle along?A.Canada's north coast.B.America's east coast.C.America's west coast.13.What kind of bike will the man buy?A.A city bike.B.An electric bike.C.A mountain bike.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Which books has the man read?A.Eleanor Park and Attachments.B.Fangirl and Attachments.C.Fangirl and Landline.15.Why does the man ask the woman about her address?A.She recently moved house.B.Her library card needs to be renewed.C.He will send her information about classes.16.Which class does the woman show interest in?A.Digital design.B.Photography.C.Photoshop.17.When will the woman's class take place?A.On Mondays.B.On Wednesdays.C.On Fridays.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why is the speaker giving the speech?A.To inform the listeners of the plans and suggestions.B.To introduce different stadiums to the listeners.C.To persuade the listeners to attend the programs.19.What can the listeners do in the afternoons?A.Watch movies.B.Play ball games.C.Cook meals.20.What does the speaker warn the listeners not to do?A.Buy drinks.B.Eat too much.C.Run too fast.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeautiful Dawn Redwood Forests（红杉林)in ChinaIn today's China,dawn redwoods grow in areas to the south of Beijing.Thanks to its soft texture,thedawn redwood can be used for construction,floor decoration,paper making and so on.The best time toappreciate its beauty is from the end of November to the beginning of December.Gutan Reservoir,Zhejiang provinceBest viewing period:Late autumnGeneral admission:Free浙江省A9协作体暑假返校联考高三英语试题卷第2页共8页