A利用DNA不溶于酒精，某些蛋白质溶于酒精的原理初步分离DNA与蛋白质B.在凝胶电泳中DNA分子的迁移速率与凝胶的浓度、DNA分子的大小和构象等有关C.根据电泳结果，质粒上可能没有限制酶1和II的切割位点，但一定有限制酶III的切割位点D.将提取的DNA溶于2mo1LNaC1溶液后，加入二苯胺试剂立即呈现蓝色8.2023年6月2日至4日，以“渝钤美味赣菜飘香”为主题的2023首届新余美食节在市体育中心西广场举办，为市民带来了一场美食文化盛宴。马洪老酒、珠珊镇杨梅酒、分宜县辛记缘香辣腐乳、分宜镇西梦家大肉包等，这些美食的制作与传统发酵技术有关。以下关于传统发酵技术的应用正确的是()A.某同学夏天在家酿制葡萄酒，当葡萄酒制作完成打开发酵坛时，发现葡萄酒已变酸，但香气扑鼻，且酸甜可口。该同学酿酒失败的原因可能是发酵坛密封不严密或者发酵坛没有清洗干净B.制作泡菜时，泡菜坛内的表面有时会长出一层白色的菌膜，这主要是由乳酸菌繁殖形成的C.制作腐乳时，通过发酵，豆腐中的蛋白质被分解成小分子的肽和氨基酸，味道鲜美，易于消化和吸收，而腐乳本身又便于保存。多种微生物参与了豆腐的发酵，其中起主要作用的是酵母菌D.家庭制作米酒时，一般先把糯米淘净，蒸熟，摊开冷透；然后再将酒曲浸水活化，直到冒出鱼眼大小的气泡；最后将冷却的熟米与活化的酒曲混合后再进行发酵。“糯米洗净”是为消除杂菌对酿酒过程的影响而采取的主要措施9.下图是利用甲、乙两种植物的各自优势，培育高产、耐盐杂种植株的实验流程图。下列叙述正确的是()甲植物细胞甲原生质体b→杂种细胞乙植物细胞乙原生质体细胞分裂目的植株←C幼芽用钠盐浓度为0.6%的固体培愈伤组织养基培养A.利用甲、乙植物细胞培育出目的植株的技术称为植物组织培养技术B.a过程应将甲、乙细胞置于低渗环境中用纤维素酶和果胶酶处理C.b过程可用PEG诱导融合法、灭活病毒诱导融合法等方法D.c过程应将幼苗种植在高盐环境中10动物细胞培养是动物克隆的基础，如下图所示，a、b、c表示现代生物工程技术，①、②、③分别表示其结果，请据图回答，下列说法正确的是(x①动物细胞胚胎培养→②移植★③高二生物试题第3页（共8页）扫描全能王创建

零生用人书名师导半·法择性考试第一轮总复习·生物知识点二蛋白质的结构和功能必备知识影●。。。·基础知识夯实教材知识整合1.蛋白质的功能(2)蛋白质的形成(1)与生命活动的关系：细胞的各项生命①由于氨基酸之间能够形成等，活动都离不开蛋白质，蛋白质是生命活动的从而使得肽链能够,形成具有一定空间结构的蛋白质分子。(2)功能举例②两条或多条肽链之间通过一定的化学结构蛋白：构成的键（如)相互结合在一起，形成具有重要物质，如肌动蛋白。更为复杂的的蛋白质。功能蛋白：①作用，如酶；②(3)蛋白质结构多样性的原因作用，如胰岛素；③作用，如抗①氨基酸方面：氨基酸的体；④作用，如红细胞中的血红蛋白。不同。2.蛋白质的结构及其多样性②肽链方面：肽链的及(1)氨基酸的脱水缩合其形成的千差万别。H3.易错辨析H,N-C-C-OH+H+N-C-COOH--H,0+H,N-C4C-N-C-COOH(1)蛋白质的形成过程中有水产生，也有H R能量的释放。()(2)蛋白质分子具有多样性是因为构成蛋①该图表示的生理过程是白质的氨基酸的种类、数目、排列顺序和空间②写出字母代表的结构或名称：a为结构不同。(),b为(3)几条肽链在形成蛋白质的过程中一般③判断产物H2O中原子的来源：H来自不通过肽键连接起来。()R所在氨基酸的和R2所在氨基酸的(4)若是环状多肽一定是没有游离的氨基;O来自R所在氨基酸的和羧基。()④多肽中氨基或羧基的含量：18

率为(24.5一18.6)×10÷15≈3.93mmol/min,在15到【易错点拔】实验的自变量不一定是一个，有时有多个自30分钟，有氧呼吸速率是(18.6一9.9)×10÷15=5.8变量，是多个实验的综合，如该实验的自变量是土壤是否mmol/min;在0到15分钟，无氧呼吸的速率为(24.5-进行60℃放置处理和土壤湿润条件。21.3)×10÷15≈2.13mmol/min,在15到30分钟，无氧7.C解析：菜花是植物细胞，其细胞壁有保护和支撑的作呼吸速率是(21.3一13.5)×10÷15=5.2mmol/min,因用，不会吸水涨破，需要用洗涤剂瓦解细胞膜，A错误；在此随着时间变化装置中酵母菌种群的有氧呼吸速率、无上清液中加人等体积的95%的冷酒精，白色丝状物是粗氧呼吸速率都逐渐上升，D错误。提取的DNA,B错误；DNA在2mol/L的NaCl溶液中溶3.B解析：雄蝗虫更适合观察减数分裂，因为减数分裂时解度较大，所以将晾干的白色丝状物置于2mol/L的精原细胞产生的精子数量更多，A错误。根据题意，雄蝗NaCl溶液中，会发生溶解现象，C正确；DNA在沸水浴条虫中性染色体只有1条，所以在雄蝗虫精母细胞分裂时，件下遇到二苯胺试剂呈现蓝色反应，D错误。可能观察到含11或12条染色体的配子，B正确。观察雄8.B解析：“生物组织中蛋白质的检测”实验中，NaOH用蝗虫精母细胞分裂固定装片时，最多能观察到含6种不于营造碱性环境，①错误；“pH对酶活性的影响”探究实同染色体数目的细胞：与体细胞染色体数目相同23条；验中，仅加入盐酸，不足以调节pH,因为该实验还需设计有丝分裂后期染色体数目是体细胞两倍，46条；减数分裂调节pH至碱性的一组实验，②错误；“探究酵母菌细胞Ⅱ的前期、中期，染色体数目是体细胞一半，由于精母细呼吸的方式”实验中，NaOH用于吸收空气中的CO2,防胞减数分裂I产生的子细胞染色体数不同，一个是11止对实验结果造成干扰，③正确；在“探究酵母菌细胞呼条，还有一个是12条，在减数分裂Ⅱ后期，由于着丝粒分吸的方式”实验中，用浓硫酸创造重铬酸钾与乙醇发生化裂，含11条染色体的细胞会变成22条，含12条染色体的学反应的酸性条件，④错误；在“低温诱导植物细胞染色细胞会变成24条，所以总共观察到6种不同染色体的细体数目的变化”实验中，卡诺氏液用于低温处理的根尖组胞，C错误。摩尔根以果蝇作材料研究果蝇的眼色，验证织细胞形态的固定，⑤错误。故选B。了基因位于染色体上的假说，D错误。9.答案：(1)使研磨更充分移动速率（扩散速度）3、44.D解析：染色体易被碱性染料染成深色，碱性染料如甲(2)苏丹Ⅲ染液橘黄紫、醋酸洋红、改良苯酚品红染液，A正确；由于间期时间(3)①1有无白菜梗提取液②高温使白菜梗提取液中最长，因此视野中处于间期的细胞数目最多，B正确；a细的过氧化氢酶变性失活③H2O2已消耗完胞中着丝粒已经分裂，细胞中没有纺锤体，说明低温抑制解析：(1)光合色素的提取时，无水乙醇用于溶解色素，碳了纺锤体的形成，是较典型的染色体数加倍的细胞图像，酸钙保护色素不被破坏，二氧化硅保证研磨充分。绿叶C正确；b细胞的染色体未加倍，染色体散乱排列在细胞中的色素不止一种，它们都能溶解在层析液中，它们在层中央，为细胞分裂前期，低温抑制纺锤体的形成，而纺锤析液中的溶解度不同，导致4种色素随层析液在滤纸条体的形成在前期，D错误。上的移动速率（扩散速度）不同，溶解度高的随层析液在5.ABC解析：由于土壤中小动物具有避光、趋湿、避高热滤纸上扩散得快，反之则慢，从而出现色素带分层的现的习性，所以可以用诱虫器来采集土壤中小动物，A正象。滤纸条上，由上而下的色素带为胡萝卜素、叶黄素、确；由于预实验可以判断实验的可行性和为实验探索条叶绿素a、叶绿素b,根据题干可知，叶球心处的叶缺乏叶件，因此基于预实验基础的探究NAA促进插条生根的最绿素，因此叶球心处的叶得到的滤纸条上，由上而下的第适浓度实验不需要设置空白对照，B正确；制作小生态缸3、4条色素带缺失。时，各组分和营养级之间的比例要合适，密封后要避免阳(2)苏丹Ⅲ染液遇油脂呈现橘黄色，因此若在显微镜下观光直射，避免温度升高对实验造成影响，C正确；探究培察到有橘黄色颗粒，则说明白菜梗细胞中有油脂。养液中酵母菌种群数量随时间变化的实验中，在实验的(3)①实验设置必须遵循对照原则，1号和2号试管相比前后形成了对照，不需要单独设置对照实验，D错误。自变量是白菜梗提取液的有无，2号试管加入了白菜梗提6.A解析：该实验的自变量是土壤是否进行60℃放置处取液，1号试管没有加入白莱梗提取液，因此1、2号试管理和土壤湿润条件，A错误。60℃放置处理，目的是既排中，1号试管是对照组。②2号试管加入的是白菜梗提取除土壤中微生物的作用，又避免过高的温度改变土壤的液，而4号试管加入的是煮沸冷却后的白菜梗提取液，2理化性质，B正确。减法原理是指与常态相比人为去除号试管显橙红色而4号试管不显橙红色，故可推测高温某种影响因素，该实验通过高温去除土壤中的微生物，是使白莱梗提取液中的过氧化氢酶变性失活。③该图中，减法原理，无关变量有落叶种类和大小等，C正确。因为横轴为反应时间，纵轴为生成物的量，并且H2O2是一定2、4组土壤进行60℃放置处理，土壤中微生物被杀灭，无量的，随着时间的延长，反应物逐渐减少，直至耗尽，生成法分解落叶；1、3组没有进行60℃放置处理，存在微生物的量不再增加，因此在d分钟后生成物量不再增加的物，因其土壤的湿润条件不同，分解的落叶量也不相同，D原因是H2O2已消耗完。正确。教学笔记生物·参考答案/52

2022/4/11高分说37.B主旨大意题。本文主要的介绍对象是社区健身房，故选B。【常考短语】What's more更重要的是；play animportant role in在.中起重要作用【常考句型】make it+-adj+for sb+to do sth例句：They make it more convenient for peopleto exercise.(倒数第二段最后一句)译文：他们（社区健身房）使人们运动更方便。七年级第48期第24版高分说C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍滇金丝猴守护者一钟泰。38.A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句，可知选A。七年级第48期第24版54

ldentify your message to the recipient.Before you start wracking your brain for whattogive thethink about your relationship with the person,how you feel about him/her,and what yououdikeher.37Make a list of items that might help you convey that message.Once you have identified themegewant to send.start making a list of gifts that could help you to send that message.Be sure to consider theperson's tastes and interests.38 And for a coworker,you might give him/her a gift card from his/herfavorite shop so that he/she can go out for shopping.39 The person you need to buy for might like something specific that you could find out about with alittle detective work.You can check the person's Facebook,Twitter,Tumbir and other social media histories forclues().For example,if the person posted about a favorite coffee shop on the social media account,gethim/her a gift card for that coffee shop.Talk with people who know the person well to help you choose.If you have trouble coming up with ideas forthe person,turn to other people who know him/her well.40 In that case,you can choose the exact gift.Forexample,you can ask your best friend's mother if she has any suggestions.For your significant other,you canquestion your significant other's best friend to see if he/she has dropped any hints.A.Communicate with the person on social media.B.Look at the person's social media accounts for clues.C.The person may have let slip what he/she wants to them.D.For example,you can ask your colleagues for some clues.E.However,it can be a headache for you to choose proper gifts.F.This will help you to narrow down the possibilities for the gift quickly.G.For example,you might choose a set of coffee cups for your coffee-loving friend.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。What is friendship?It is difficult to be explained by 41.If you really want to understand it,you have to42 all your senses.Friendship can be seen.It is seen in children 43 the last cookie.It is seen in an old couple holding handsin the park.It is not 44 to see friendship.It is always there for eyes that can see.Friendship can be heard.It is heard in the words of two friends having lunch together on a(n)45 busyday when they have a lot of things to do.It is the way they 46 each other,not just the words.Friendshipcan be heard by those willing to listen.Friendship is 47 in a casual touch.It is a pat on the back from a classmate or a wet kiss between twolittle children.The touch 48 more than words.It can be 49 understood and received.Friendship tastes like 50 bread.Hot from the oven,it tastes more than the sum of 51 andingredients()In it,there is the love of the wife as her hands 52 them together and her 53 as shewaits for the dough()to rise.They cannot be seen 54 they cannot be measured.However,they arethere to 55 a big difference.The difference you taste is 56.Friendship has various smells.It smells like your home when you step into it after being 57 for a longtime.It smells like the58_cookies your clumsy(笨手笨脚的)brother made especially for you..Finally,more than the other senses,friendship is an experience that,whether seen,felt,heard,or tasted,is 59 by the heart.Like air fills the lungs,friendship fills the heart,allowing us to experience the best thingthat life has to 60

meaningful relationships and it can as affect our creerr jobs.If you recognize the fact that youarenee thatbarrier to enjoingyouiheyou'vetaken theenibyepting tha itfor you.A lot of people feel shy because they have ow sef-respeet and feel unworthy when compa-ring themselves to others and so find it difficult to communicate with others whom they don'tknow.However,if you do feel as though you have nothing to say one of the best ways of overcoming your shyness is to focus your attention on the other person instead.The shy person hasswitched the focus onto someoneelse and that will be met by a great sense of appreciation bythe other party as we are all only too aware that most people don't need to be given too much ofan excuse to talk about themselves.Involved in these kinds of conversations,you are challenging yourself and overcoming what youfelt to be a problem and with that comesan increased sens of yourown self-esteem.This oum willbe repeated each time you do it until you'll feel confident enough to hold your own in most.Like any negative thought,a determination to beat shyness and not to let it defeat you andadopting an attitude to support that is the key to overcoming it.32.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 2?A.The cause of shyness.B.The features of shyness.C.The harmful effect of shyness.D.The relationship between ability and shyness.33.Why do people feel shy when communicating with others?A.They are lacking in confidence.B.They are often made fun of.C.They usually criticize themselves.D.They are sometimes looked down upon.34.What does the author advise people to do?A.Get involved in more parties.B.Have a good talk with strangers.C.Keep a firm belief in achieving goals.D.Participate in as many activities as possible.35.What's the most suitable title for the text?A.Tips of Handling ShynessB.Tips of Finding ShynessC.How Shyness Affects PeopleD.How Shyness Is Overcome第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What can help us when we fail?Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life.Somewhere along the way,wethink of failure as something bad.36.So the question isn't whether you want to fail or not,but how quickly you can accept your failure learn something from it and try again.Don't criticize yourself or stop trying.37.Babies don't give up until they learn to walk.If you really want to change somebehavior or learn to do something new,don't give up trying.You may get disappointed by thelack of progress sometimes,but if you give up,your progress will come to an end.38There is a certain power in optimistic thinking whether you believe it or not.Taking an opti-mistic attitude can open you up to more possibilities than usual.Kids don't ask whether they can dosomething or not-they know they can And that's one of the values we so cherish()in children.Learn to rely on yourself first,then others.Those who are self-reliant can bounce()back more quickly than those who aren't.39.Becoming self-reliant is easier than it sounds-become your own best friend,do eve-rything that you can possibly do for yourself and learn what your strengths and weaknesses are.【先知模拟卷·新课标·英语〈一〉（含听力）·共8页·第5页】

her?"herGood afteT'm Mr.Sojust 20 us that girlsa little whl said in unison.(参考答案见下期第4版)apartment上期参考答案W:OK.Mr.D.likedLet me shoatedD.bought1-5 BCACC第1-3版6-10 CACBACome withognisedD.understood16-20ABBAC21-25 BCBDA11-15ABCABCLASSIC READINGM:Your decora31-35 CDCAB26-30ACDABW:Thanks.ThoutD.send awayPost-reading46-50 BDAAC36-40 CFEDB51-55 BACDC41-45 BDBCA1.Who56-60 BDADCThe Darlings,their daughter Wendy and twoa desk in emmend D.forget61.working64.to enjoy62.covered63.valuableWhatsons John and Michacl.M:This is notD.use67.was found65.strongly66.itThe Darlings and their daughter havedifferent opinions about the existence ofhot wate68.honesty70.1n69.ndD.admirationPeter Pan and the Neverland.importan短文改错Wherebecause theenedD.sorry第一句：sleepy一asleepWhenIn the Darlings'house.WhyWhen the Darlings'children are still youngin now deD.avoided第三句：putting→puiThe Darlings don't believe in Peter Pan and第五句：our一ours:去掉omthe Neverland.water.I caD.listeningII.I.fell mn love withcold showe第六句：or→and:heay→heavil3.tumned on2.worrying about第七句：cnd前加the5.believes in4.In factW:Don't woredD.moveda hot batheared D.worried第入句：were→was,fires→fireII.1.With no one to talk to.John felt very sad.第十句：whom→wh2.Such cartoon characters as Mickey Mouse andthe house.D.asked书面表达Snoopy are still very popular.M:Is there IntOne possible version:W:Of course.D.sawDear Mr.Smith.⑦OCABULARY BUILDINGM:How muchD.parkI am Li Hua,chairman of the Students'Union of ourW:Well,hovschool.On behalf of the Students'Union,I am writing to★lead(读理解)D.exercisemonth?invite you to give us a lecture on the differences between生义线常★pay it forward传递爱心（烟读现解）electricityD.dirtyBritish English and American English例：The police have checked例：They pay it forwardThe lecture is scheduled to be heid on Wednesdayout dozens of leads.in honr of those whoM:It is a littD.punishevening in our school hall.It will start at 7:00 pm andbut have yet to find thekiller.inspire them to live andme.Canat造D.honestlylast two hours.You're supposed to focus on the grammar★g0 so far as t0 de sth.★set in st0ne(思越点by S50?(1甚至微周定不变（语法空）W:That is OD.telldifferences.Besides,I would appreciate it if you arewilling to answer questions during the last thirty minutes.事（阅读理解例：History is an argument例：I wouldn't go so far asM:Thank youThe lecture is meant to make more students loveto say that he's a liar.★race(语法填空Text 8learing English.We sincerely hope that you will accept★in the road5路（间读解)W:How are thiour invitation.Please call me if you have any questions.IThere was a cat in the例：He raced吧he stairsM:To be honam looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely.great lasLi Huastarted

第10期参考答案第1版Ⅱ.l.holes2.was running4.dry5.while9.take sth.out of...10.think about特别关注3.met4.fellⅡ.l.deeper2.heard3.pockets11.go off12.on one's way to读有所思5.followed4.twice5.Suddenly1.No.1 High School./...13.run after14.take the place ofⅢl.l.smiled atI.1.too old to learn语法专练2.I would study harder./...2.Everyone in our class2.once or twice悟有所行I.1-5 DACBA3.if you remember3.will land ona.1-3ADB4.arrive in 5.tea partyⅡ.1.about4.Think about2.by3.withb.I.villagers2.truck driverUnit 25.had nothing to do4.down5.of6.in3.well4.Three people即学即练第3版7.for8.after9.across5.come true1.It was too dark for us to see anything.知识档案10.without故事•传承2.What did you go to Beijing for last重点单词综合运用1-2FTweek?1.follow2.hole3.rabbitI.1-5 DBCFE第2版3.Were you doing your homework at 54.ground5.suddenly6.pinkⅡ.1.twice2.followedUnit 1pm yesterday?7.field8.pocket9.deep3.Suddenly 4.field5.waiting即学即练4.While Mike was having dinner,his10.dry11.fall:fell6.correct1.in2.at7.pink8.placed3.byfather came back.必备短语10.choice4.get·5.fell5.They were having a meeting from eight9.understood1.have a tea party2.by the river基础训练to ten this morning.3.fall down.Ⅲ.1-5 ABFDG4.smile atI.1.rabbit2.watch3.ground基础训练5.run past6.once or twice4.past5.already1.1.field2.strange3.pink7.look into8.what...for本版主编辛蕊芳责编郭星宇本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷晋中开发区晋臻印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内）订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为第10期第5、6版参考答案1-5 BAACB6-10 BACBA11-15 CABAC【写作指导】It follows the story of a 13-vear-old girl Mei.16.Friday17.library18.fifty本篇写作要求介绍一部卡通电影。写作时，要根据提示Differences are what make people who they are19.museum20.movie21-25 CBCAA内容，介绍电影的名字、类型和内容，最后加上你对这部电Find out who you are,not what other people want you to be.26-30 DDCBC31-35 DACBC36-40 DACAB影的看法。One possible version:41-45 CBDDA46-50 CBADC51.time⊙主题：人与社会之文学、艺术与体育Dear class52.rich53.writing poems54.uncle⊙子主题：中外影视Today I'd like to share a great movie with you.Turning Red⊙人称：第三人称is a cartoon movie.It follows the story of a 13-year-old girl Mei55.describe56.arrive57.pocketShe loves music and works hard at school.She also likes to hang58.fields59.pink60.follow⊙时态：一般现在时61.hole⊙行文布局：out with friends.Then puberty comes.Mei is having a difficult62.twice63.ground①开门见山，介绍电影名字和类型：time growing up.She becomes a big red panda when she gets64.to return65.without66.waved67.fell②介绍电影的主要内容；too excited.Luckily,her friends love her and help her a lot.The68.deep69.hungry③表达自己对电影的看法film is popular and successful.It sends an important message.70.Suddenly71.ran past72.tea party@必备词语与句型：Differences are what make people who they are.Eind out who73.think about74.by the river75.had nothing to docartoon moviework hardhang out with friendsyou are.not what other people want you to be76-80 EBCAFgrow upfind outWhy not watch it in your free time?

六六☆必备词语与句型：79.When did Hou become the world's youngestbasketball,improve,hobby,interesting,fall读写综chess champion?读写in love with,excited,dream ofWhen she was 16.With my father's help,I finally made it.*I was so excited that I fell in love with thesport at once.80.What does Hou want to do as a teacher?合She wants to teach what she's learned tomore young Chinese chess players.®g六B.书面表达【参考范文】/Dear Jack,81.假如你是李辉，你的英国网友Jack向你询How's it going?I'm writing to tell you something问你的兴趣爱好。请你结合自身情况给他回一about my hobby.I love playing basketball.When I写封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)你的兴趣爱好是什么并说明理由；写was 5 years old,my father took me to play basketballAt that time,I found it quite interesting to shoot at（2)你是如何培养这个兴趣爱好的。合the basket,so I wanted to try it myself.With my作文要求：合（1)短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥：father's help,I finally made it.I was so excited that I(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；fell in love with the sport at once.To improve myself,I often practice playing(3)70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入basketball after school and have basketball classes总词数。every Saturday.六Dear Jack,六I dream of being a great basketball player one读How's it going?I'm writing to tell you somethingabout my hobby.读day.Please tell me about your hobbyYours,Li Hui合合Please tell me about your hobby.Yours,Li HuiQ六【写作指导】一、单词辨音。请找出画线部分发音不同的单词。本篇写作要求介绍自己的爱好。写作时，要根据提示内容，先介绍自己的爱好并说明理由；然后，(C)1.A.traderB.grade简述自己是如何培养这项爱好的。选C.talentD.able写☆主题：人与自我之生活与学习(C)2.A.henB.wetC.below☆子主题：丰富多彩的生活D.menu☆时态：一般过去时、一般现在时题(B)3.A.mindB.rich合☆行文布局：C.prizeD.finally①问候对方及写作目的(A)4.A.closeB.hobby●How's it going?C.promiseD.collegeI'm writing to tell you something about my(D)5.A.umbrellaB.hungryhobby.⑧C.cultureD.future六②介绍自己的兴趣爱好二、完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。When I was 5 years old,my father took me to1.上周末你去什么特别的地方了吗？读play basketball.I found it quite interesting to shoot at the选Did you go anywherespecial lastweekend?basket.2.如果你不能参加比赛，我将代替你。I was so excited that I fell in love with the sport合at once.题If you can't take part in the game,I willtake your place③如何培养这个兴趣爱好3除了篮球，我们还有很多共同点。I have basketball classes every Saturday.We have a lot.commonI often play basketball with my friends afterbesides basketball.school.

中国联通。囵米议芯令6.l77%*1早上821similarities betwen rats and human tissucsC.TmclcuelnsD.Tcheck whtherbody.31.What is the significance of the research?ns.A.It can advance more experiments on rats.B.It can further our study ofpsychiatric illnesses.aC.It can provide some useful experimental methods.weD.It can promote our knowledge of human brain cells.faDnalBeforethe of the smrtphone,noevery had eamers and it took skillsand a odyeocpreandcreate a great photograph.Today,with the huge range of camera apps on our smartphones,we're all amateurichghtphotographers,and pretty good ones at that,since the quality of smartphone images now nearly equals that ofthedigital cameras.The new ease of photography has given us a tremendous appetite for capturing the magical and the ordinary.yWe are obsessed with documenting everyday moments,whether it's a shot of our breakfast,our cat-or the cat'sbreakfast.theCameras are everywhere-a situation that is transforming the way we experience dramatic events.Withcameras observing most urban centers,have we gotten to the point where cameras don't need photographers andphotographers don't even need cameras?When there are political events or natural disasters,it is ordinarycitizens with cell phones-not photojoumalists-who often provide the first news images.Quality still matters,but it's less important than what's relevant and instantly shared.Before digital images,most people trusted photographs to accurately reflect reality.Yet photography hasalways more stories than we assume.Each picture is aresut of aseries of decisionhere to stand,what lenstouse,what to eave in and ouf the frame.Imagescalso beedrigd,faded,ad scrahd tomake photographs more artistic,or to give them a antique look.Such images may bemore useful incmcating howthe peope bhind he cmera fe than in ocmin hat wasally inn of thecamera.t'sot car whether this flowering of image making will leadtolic that better areaesandunderstands images or simplyms to the decp fc well-made imae c ave.But the hnge isunavoidable Perhapsrenth development ofvrsa ioucangthe wayrlate o each other and the world.courethy ghere llbhe o producepoetry and those who make shopping lists.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第7页(#12面)

B0P9-023学年度第13期RX版Times高一·新教材(必修)龙厘旗小黄型2022年11月10日国内统-连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4379言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义提供基于教材单元主题的关联性、延展性、拓展性阅读，开拓视野，启迪思考，提升素养主人：诗面中洗出最佳选项。从短文后的选

53.C。“being loved unconditionally'”表示“被无条件地爱着”。54.D。“honor one's memory'”表示“敬重地追忆某人”。55.B。“in her absence”表示“在她不在场时”。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析和举例说明了“中国风”现象受到了年轻一代的热烈欢迎。56.released。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的名词“a report'”故用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。57.videos。考查名词复数。根据句意可知，此处名词应用复数。58.warmly.。考查副词。修饰动词应该用其副词形式。59.with。考查介词。“be mixed with”为固定短语，表示“混合”。60.an。考查冠词。根据句意和“increasing number of'”可知，此处应用不定冠词。increasing的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，短语“an increasing number of”表示“越来越多…”。61.how。考查宾语从句引导词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会可以看作是年轻人如何追捧中国风的一个很好的例子。分析句子可知，这里用how引导宾语从句。62.wor。考查时态。句意：年轻的运动员穿着带有中国元素的运动服，比如龙和熊猫。空格处为句子的谓语，冬奥会已经结束，时态用一般过去时。化63.closer。.考查比较级。根据后文，空格处含有比较的意思。64.themselves。.考查代词。空处为宾语，由句意可知，主语“young people”与宾语为同一人称，所以此处用反身代词作宾语。翻印必究65.to explain。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“medium”。第四部分第一节【参考范文】Dear Jack,On behalf of our Students'Union,I'm writing to invite you to participate in an activity called "Experience YourFuture Job"to be held next Saturday.Aimed at getting students prepared for their future job hunting,a variety of activities are designed based on real-life situations,where participants are free to try any type of occupations they are curious about.Besides,professionalswill assist us during the process so that we can get timely help if needed.Starting from 2:00 p.m.,the activity will last for three hours.If you are interested,please go to the playground20 minutes in advance to get dressed up.I'm looking forward to meeting you there!Yours,Li Hua评分标准：1.评分原则(1)总分为15分，按5个档次给分。(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。(3)词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。作文所写内容要点应包括：①活动目的(3分)；②活动安排(3分)；③其他(2分)。语言运用计3分，上下文衔接计2分，书写计2分。(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(6)如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第4页

高考快递模拟汇编48套·英语这种情况，作者该如何对待她们之间的友谊呢，这考验了作体裁：说明文主题：人与自然一人与狗的交流者作为Robin的朋友对待Robin的态度。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Devine教会她的狗Bunny用按钮交32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的前两句可知，Robin流来表达想法的事情。最近已经向几家出版商提交了她的手稿，很快就能得到出版28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And in that time,商的答复。在作者看来，Robin的写作生涯已经很迷人了。Devine says she's introduced Bunny to more than 50 words by根据第二段的最后两句介绍的作者的情况可知，作者寄出去teaching her to press buttons that play words out loud.”可知，在的手稿已经过去三个星期了也没收到答复。由此可知，那段时间里，Devine通过教Bunny按下大声播放单词的按Robin的写作生涯比作者的顺利，而且比作者的成就也高，钮，让她认识了50多个单词。由此可知，Bunny学会了用按所以可推断出作者不愿意读短信是因为她害怕听见Robin钮交流。故选A。的好消息。故选C。29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So how does33.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“From my view,Bunny learn to use the buttons?Devine said a lot of it is fromher writing life was already charmed:working at a celebratedrepetition..”可知，Bunny是通过重复学会使用按钮的；再由workshop and publication in literary journals.”和“I'd returned第四段中的“Normally when Devine adds words,she's alreadyto my state of frustration(挫败)and the familiar misery..”可知using the word in conversation with Bunny.”和“Then,to help本段主要讲述的是作者和Robin在写作上所取得的成就上her learn the button's position,Devine will repeat the word and的巨大差距。故选B。strengthen the behavior after Bunny presses a button.”可知，34.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“IdugDevine通常在加词的时候，她已经在和Bunny的对话中使用deep to find the words friendship called for -'wonderful,'这个词了。为了帮助Bunny了解按钮的位置，Devine会在amazing,’‘extremely talented..’”及后面一句“This time,Bunny按下按钮后重复这个单词并加强行为。由此可知，jealousy had put a valuable friendship at risk.To overcome it,IDevine通过反复将单词和按钮联系起来教会Bunny用按钮had to face that Robin had achieved something I could not.沟通的技能。故选B。知，再读时，每个单词都是无力的，作者只能面对现实(Robin30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Devine所说的话完成了一些自己做不到的事)，因此画线词pathetic的意思"My goal before I got her was that I wanted to have the most是“无力的，无用的”，与D项useless意思相近，故选D。connected,engaged relationship possible'”可知，在Devine得到¤技巧点拨根据转折或对比关系解答词义猜测题Bunny之前，Devine的目标是尽可能建立最紧密、最投入的根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等关系；再由“I feel like there's so much potential in animal可以推断上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而可以依据某一句relationships and I really want to make the most of it.”可知，的含义，来确定另一句的含义。如本题，由画线单词所在Devine觉得动物关系有很多潜力，而且真的想充分利用它。句中but可知，面对好朋友的好消息，作者想出一些友谊由此可推断，Devine训练Bunny的意图是想与Bunny建立理所需要的词语，但是…。嫉妒使宝贵的友谊处于危险想的关系。故选A。之中…，故从语境上看，此处是说每个单词都是“无力31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While Devine的，无用的”。故选D。and Bunny have fun with the buttons,Devine said theycommunicate great without them.”可知，在没有按钮的情况35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I asked about下，Devine和Bunny也能很好地交流；再由最后一段中her writing process;how did she create her book?A clue:itDevine所说的话“The buttons are super interesting and theywasn't magic..(我询问了她的写作过程；她是如何创作这本书的？提示：这不是魔法。)”可推断出Robin的书不是魔法变may give us more in-depth insight into what's going on inside adog's mind,but she already has all the tools she needs to出来的，而是付出很大的努力才写出来的，故选B。communicate.”可知，这些按钮超级有趣，它们可以让我们更第二节深人地了解狗的内心想法，但狗已经拥有了所有交流所需的体裁：说明文主题：人与社会一社会交往工具。由此可推断，Devine尊重狗的交流方式。故选D。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何在与不断打断你的同事或客户交谈中有效地阻止对方，使自己能顺利表达自己的观，点。技巧点拨推理判断题的解题技巧36.A【解析】文章开头一句点明：与不断打断你的同事或客户推理判断题，即间接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正交谈，是人生中最令人祖丧的经历之一。由空后“But there确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。所以，考生在are effective methods you can use to get your own points做此类题目时需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义across..”一句可知，空处应是承接上句，并引出下文。分析选上的转换，有时还需要进一步的加工或整理。如第30小项可知，A项“It happens all the time'”符合上下文的语境。题和31小题。故选A。长难句分析The buttons are super interesting and they may37.F【解析】空前一句提出，如果你要讲一个复杂的故事或提give us more in-depth insight into what's going on inside a dog's出一个复杂的提案，你可以事先说清楚，以免被打断；空后mind,but she already has all the tools she needs to句表达的是，提前让对方知道他的意见会被倾听和重视，你communicate.是在鼓励对方仔细倾听你将要说的话，并给出一个有价值的分析：本句是并列复合句。but连接的是前后是转折关系的回答。由此可知，空处应是承接上下文。F项“解释一下，并列句。but前的分句中what引导的是宾语从句；but后的旦你讲完了，你会想要听别人的意见”符合此处的语境。且分句中she needs to communicate是省略引导词的定语从句。F项中的“Explain'”与前一句中的“making that clear up”意思句意：这些按钮非常有趣，它们可能会让我们更深入地了解相同，F项中的“want the other person's input'”与后一句中的狗的大脑里发生了什么，但她已经拥有了她需要交流的所有“the opinion will be heard and valued”相呼应。故选F。工具。38.D【解析】由空后的“one method is to say something like,DWe've heard from Sam a few times.Does anyone else have体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会一朋友之间的相处anything to contribute?'You're nicely putting the interrupter on【语篇解读】作者的朋友Robi在写作上的成就比作者高。面对notice that he or she has been talking all the time.”可知，SamD12卷3·英语

第二节《共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，丛短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。文日，ically programmed to help others,oara月wthis aturroUse the right kind of rewards.Research suggests that using material rewards-whether they areoys or money-can make kids less likely to help because they're being told that the motivation depends1外在的)reward.36.You can say things like.,“That was a really:,You're a kind person..”37.If children can see their parents are serious with any community activity whether it'sSupporting a local soup kitchen or neighborhood cleanupkids will be more aware of community needs,and believe they can have an impact in their communities.That is really the driving force.Heping at home leads toore 3 but studies show that helping out parentstiereatedithbeavior rme one stuy found that babies asyoung as 18 months old who participated in more chores at home were more likely to help unfamiliar adults.Talk about emotions.As children are learning how to express and regulate their own emotions,they also begin to care about others'feelings and how to respond to them.39 In two differentstudies,parents who more frequently asked their little children to think about and discuss the emotionspresented in a picture book had children who were more likely to help others or share.For olderchildren,parents can use their kidsfavorite movies or TVshws40A.Volunteer as a familyB.Instead,a better way is to praise kidsC.They gain happiness from helping othersD.A great way to talk about emotion is through age-appropriate booksE.Cleanup can help kids develop a sense of responsibility toward natureF.Doing dishes or taking care of younger children may sound like ordinary tasksG.Such materials will help open up broader discussions about characters'emotions第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）n2第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Harriet Chalmers Adams fell in love with Latin America on a trip to Mexico with her husband in1899.A few years later,she returned for a two-year trip 41.But this time she was armed with allthe necessary 42 of storytelling:paper,pencil,and a camera with three years'worth of film.In 1907,she presented the chief editor of the National Geographic with more than 3,000 43that she had taken over her journeys.The result was her 44 illustrated article published in theNational Geographic magazine.Twenty more would 45 over her lifetime.A writer as well as a photographer,Adams was one of only a handful of women 46 to themagazine at the time.Her photos were47reords of life and people in Latin America.Adams was both a brave adventurer who traveled along wilderness trails and climbed mountains,and a(n)model for the a women in very moder clothes,she gavetrNatioal GoaifaersHer 50 for adventureaer d her to Spain and Port and she wasne of the few female51 to cover World War I in Europe.ve52why so few women had taken to exploration,she told the NewYTes in12.Whenveling ll by mysel in Latin Amerca and Burope,I never faced )5which acould not oveom never telt a of dner and never 5 coumge to protect mysf【2023届高考分段学情评估卷（五）·英语第6页（共8页）】新高考

故填a。58.his。考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰名词garage,意为“他的”，故填his。59.carefully。考查副词。设空处修饰动词examined,意为“仔细地”，故填carefully.60.confirmed。考查一般过去时。根据上文中的examined和and可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填confirmed。61.to。考查介词。native to…原产自…，产自于…。62.attractive。考查形容词。设空处修饰名词type,意为“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。63.Researchers.。考查可数名词的复数。researcher意为“研究人员”，为可数名词，且设空处前无冠词修饰，故填Researchers。64.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰anyone(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。65.to report。考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事。【补充说明】1.keep an eye out for:留心或注意…2.one-of:一次性的，非经常的3.escapee:逃亡者，脱逃的动物

.t8GL5G8v压若美酒报社第Ⅱ.情景交际。EARNING ENGLISH1.你想知道对方怎么了，可以这样问：Anything wrong时2.你想告诉妈妈你很担心她，可以这样表达：八年级★福建第20期I'm really worried about you大报课课练3.好友考试前十分焦虑，你可以这样对他说：(第五章第二节)Take it easyg第◎要点归纳第4.你想祝对方好运，可以这样表达：课时be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”课Good luckbe strict about sth‘对某事要求严格”5.好友今天一直不开心，你想知道出了什么问题，可以这样问他：What seems to be the problemgⅢ.看图写话。第◎同步练习第根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，一根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。曝1.不要对孩子们太严格了。Don't be too strict with the kids.课时2.王老师对课堂纪律要求严格。Mr.Wang_is strict aboutclass rules.lonelyThe boy is/feels lonely.g第◎基础训练第I.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.Sally is a little shyso she seldom时talks to others.课时002.-How was the English e xam last week?2do badly in-It was easy.Most of us passed it.3.Why did Jerry look worriedThe girl did badly in the exam.Because his father fell ill.g第4.Miss Gao is nice and kind,but also strict曝with us.5.We will care for the kids in hospital and第一课时cheer them up.nowThe boy is doing his homework now.1

filtering harmful pollution and bacteria from the water."Genetic diversity typically strengthens theadaptability of species,and considering the challenges we're facing..this will be important for eelgrassmeadows,and from this aspect,the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern,"saysFoster.28.What do we know about sea otters?A.They live part of their lives underwater.B.They mainly feed on sea animals like fish.C.They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows.D.They become a new concern for ecologists.29.How does the author dovelop paragraph 2?A.By giving opinion.B.By presenting reasons.C.By clarifying concepts.D.By comparing results.30.Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass?A.To provide examples of sea ofters'predation.B.To show the urgency to protect the environment.C.To highlight the role of otters in their ecosystems.D.To warn against the potential risk of climate change.31.What does Foster thiak-of the impact otters have on underwater meadows?A.Overestimated.B.NoteworthyC.TemporaryD.UnpredictableDThe burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and eleetricity,but thadoesn't mean it no longer has valuable uses.The team of King Abdullah University of ScinceTechnology (KAUST)is using coal for a new economy.The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi.While reading about challenges ofending the use of coal in power generation,Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal.Whydon'te use coal for seawater desalination ()"Fratalocchi recalls,still exeited.Capable of takinginsunlight the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose,which theteam is on a long-standing hunt for.Fralalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known as carbonized compressedpowder(压s缩粉末)，also CCP,which is created by breaking coal into powder,and then pressing thatpowder back into a solid that has more tiny holes-it can also be made into a desired shape.The tammixed CCP with natural cotton fibers,producing a block which was then placed within a seawatercontaining container,with its bottom touching water surface.While sunlight heated the black surface ofthe block,the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom.When that liquidwater reached the hot surface,it turned into steam which rose and condensed (on the inside of aspecially shaped cover.That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh,drinkablewater.The seawater's salt content remained behind within the CCP.A simple wash was enough to removemost of it,so the material could be reused multiple times.KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start-up PERA Complexity to promote the technology.Thematerial will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil."CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use,besides being lightweight and highly changeable,"says team member Marcella Bonifazi."The device'sdesalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solardesalination system,but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-arttechnologies.32.What has Fratalocchi's team been seeking for?A.Fibers functioning well with CCB.B.Green ways to desalinate seawater.C.New industrial applications of coabD.Dark-colored materials for desalination.33.How did the seawater get into the CCP block?A.Through the tiny holes.B.Through CCP.【2023高考名校导航冲刺金卷·英语（一）第5页（共8页）】

good time at the zoo！参考答案听力部分(One possible version客观题除外)I.1-5 BCCABII.6-10 BCACBIII.11-15 ABBCBIV.16.Sunday17.cute18.pandas19.tigers20.beautiful笔试部分(One possible version客观题除外)L21-25 CACDB26-30 CCDBA(下转A1、A4版中缝)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chen Jia doesn't often cook,but she still语managed 1.to prepare (prepare)an excellent dinner法on Chinese New Year's Eve for her family withoutordering any restaurant takeout.She couldn't help填2.sharing (share)photos of the dishes on socialmedia."Thanks to the ready-made food I had空bought online,we enjoyed 3.anamazingSpring Festival dinner,"said Chen,who lives in eastChina's Hangzhou,the capital of Zhejiang Provinee.4.Known (know)as“3 R food'”(ready to cook,语ready to heat,ready to eat)in the industry,ready-法made food 5.has won (win)wide popularity inChina over the past few years.填In big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai,people who don't have time to cook or can't cook空cry out 6.for ready-made dishes.This is7.especially (especial)the case for traditionalfestivals.People still have a 8.preference_(preferfor a dinner at home over restaurant dining.法Ready-to-cook food not only makes cookingeasier,9.but also creates a new market填10.where a number of players are competing.Inrecent years,many time-honored restaurant brands空have launched ready-to-cook products.What's more,the market is joined by some seasoning producers.详情请参考答案解析本期报纸其他版块参考答案B4版Listening practice1-5 CBCAB6-10 ABBAC11-15 CCABA16-20ACABC8

11.Where did Mike and Jack meet one summer morning?C.On the street.A.On the playground.B.In a building.12.When did they go to the same high school?C.5 years ago.A.12 years ago.B.7 years ago.13.How did they feel when they see each other?C.Happy.B.NervousA.Worried.14.Why did they have lunch together?A.They were tired after running for a long time.B.They wanted to know more about each other.C.They were doing business with each other.15.What have you learned from the text?A.Mike made his living by teaching.B.They lived in the same building.C.They always kept in touch.你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Food BanksFood bank collects food from shops,restaurants,16or people.Collect foodThey make sure that the food is good to 17.eolFood bank workers store the food in food banks.People visit food banks to receive food.Give out foodWorkers visit people and give out food.People clg and serve the food at a soup kitchen.ResultYou will help about 20tmpercent people in need.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、CD四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。doing some housework at home?You can learn some life skills and give21.-I don't know what to do this winter vacation.your parents a hand at the same time.-Why notD.suggestC.consider22.-Simon,I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.B.wonderA.regardfinish it today.It's fine if we give it to Mr.Wang tomorrow.D.needn'tC.shouldn'tWell,weB.mustn't23.-Why are you so happy today,Tom?A.can'tlook for a set of keys on my way home today.D.everybodyC.nobody-I helpedB.anybody24.-Look!Here comes Jenny!She's always full ofA.somebody-So she is,because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.D.knowledgeC.courage25.-It's too late.Why not repair the radio some time tomorrow.B.energyA.prideI can do it if not now.D.where-But I don't knowC.howthe ability for drawing.26.Dale's paintings are really beautiful,because he was bornB.whyD.intoA.whenC.aboutB.withA.of庐江县九年级英语试题第2页（共8页）

Later,he went into Ohio State,but he sat on the第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当bench for three years.Ohio State had a great的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。football program and many 46 coaches.Theyknew football,and yet they didn't think JoeThe Zigong Salt Industry History Museum,Burrow was a(n)47 football player.Burrow leftChina's only museum 56.featuring (feature)theOhio State,and he reapplied to Nebraska and gothistory of the country's well salt production,isrejected again,but he didn't 48.Then he appliedlocated in the Xiqin Guild Hall in Zigong City,to Louisiana State University,which accepted himSichuan Province,which was 57.originallyat last.(original)a gathering place built by wealthy49 Burrow became the Heisman Trophy 50merchants from Shaanxi Province who came to®during his senior year,Zigong area for the salt business in 1736.then the number-one overall pick in the NFL Draft(橄榄球大联盟选秀大会)，and,in just his secondyear in the league,his Cincinnati Bengals went to58.Founded (found)in 1959,the museumthe Super Bowl.Burrow's story 51 us that thereexhibits the historic relics of China's well saltare multiple paths to our goals and that it takesmaking industry,and has been honored as 59.adetermination and 52 to reach them.national first-grade museum of China.A largeThe lesson we get from this story is that life isnumber of relics,samples and photos 60.not over if you don't get exactly what you want.Noare displayed (display)at the museum,showingsingle rejection is going to 53 you from achievingChina's 61.achievements (achievement)in theyour goals.Be sure to focus on your goals_54catastrophizing(灾难化)the rejection.Rememberpast 2,000 years in the fields of well drilling,saltthat the pain of rejection comes from how you 55making and natural gas mining.it.The museum has attracted lots of visitors fromD 41.A.employB.name62.various (variety)countries.Faiza Kab fromC.describeD.considerAlgeria said,"Before visiting this museum,I onlyB 42.A.chooseB.createknew about sea salt,but not well salt.This is theC.markD.followfirst time I 63.have learned have learnt (learn)A 43.A.dreamedB.complainedabout well salt."Alvaro Lago from Spain wasC.riskedD.talkedmore amazed by the museum,saying,"64.WhatC 44.A.difficultB.adventuroussurprised me most was its beautiful architectureC.pleasantD.incredibleand interactive(互s动的)projects for visitors.B 45.A.refusedB.acceptedWhen I pumped water from the model machineC.testedD.encouragedthat people used about 2,000 years ago,I felt likehistory was 65.within reach."C46.A.ordinaryB.new第一节C.professionalD.activeD47.A.kindB.experienced部假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主C.averageD.potential席。请你写一封倡议书，发表在校英语报上，A48.A.give upB.stick to号召同学们积极加入本校的志愿者俱乐部。内C.show upD.turn down写容包括：C49.A.SuddenlyB.Generally作1.写作意图：C.FinallyD.Slowly2.主要活动；B 50.A.supporterB.winner3.发出倡议。C.applicantD.adviser注意：写作词数应为80左右。C 51.A.warnsB.promisesC.informsD.persuadesA 52.A.perseveranceB.wisdom【写作提示】C.awarenessD.commitment本写作要求你代表学生会给全校同学写D 53.A.separateB.protect一封英文倡议书，号召同学们加入校志愿者C.saveD.prevent俱乐部。时态应以一般现在时为主。审题可C54.A.regardless ofB.as well as知，第一段点明写作目的；第二段介绍校志C.rather thanD.by means of愿者俱乐部的主要活动；第三段发出倡议。A 55.A.interpretB.pronounceC.removeD.ignore

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Good evening,David.I'm so glad to have you here.M:It's my pleasure.W:When did you start to volunteer?M:When I retired in 2014,I found myself with more time to spare and I was looking forthings to do.So I began volunteering the next year.W:There are many ways we can occupy ourselves as we get older.We can start new hobbies;we can travel.Why did you choose to volunteer?M:You know there's always someone out there that needs your help and seniors have valuableexperience and knowledge that can be put to good use.W:I can't agree more.Are there many seniors out there volunteering?M:Absolutely.There were a large number of senior volunteers in the United States last yearalone.W:What volunteer activities do you participate in?M:I used to offer food to the homeless at the Food Bank.But now I'm doing teaching in localschools.W:What do you get from volunteering?M:I gain a sense of purpose.It just feels good to be needed.W:Thank you again,David.M:You're welcome.And thank you for inviting me to the show.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W:Thank you,Ron.I'm Katie Gill here at the corner of Greenwood and Pine,where theheat of the fire can still be felt some 100 feet away.The fire is said to have started inside thelocal store and it has spread to the surrounding apartment buildings.As we speak,fire fight-ers and the police are helping those who could not make it outside without assistance.Thoughmany seem to be safe,there is not much relief left to the people of Battery Park.According tothe fire department,the fire began early last night after the bakery closed.There seems to bea problem with the water system in the area and it is stopping the fire prevention system fromturning on.Many have come from local areas with food and water to help.As far as weknow,no one has been injured yet by the fire because most people have known to leave thebuilding hours ago,but as these lucky people stand outside of their burning homes,they donot feel calm.This will be an August that the people of Battery Park will not forget any time.Now back to you in the studio.第二节到此结束。【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-466B·

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Bill,when do you think the bus is going to get here?M:I have no idea,but it's obviously late.W:Yeah,it's half past five now.We'll surely be late for the dinner party.M:I hate taking the bus.W:So do I.You can never count on public transportation.The traffic is always heavy.M:Exactly.W:I really can't stand waiting at the bus stop any longer.Let's go by bike.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Hey,Nina.Have you finished your physical paper yet?W:I handed it in yesterday.By the way,have you been to any of the art club meetings yet?M:Yeah,I went to one a week ago.It was fun.W:Cool.Well,I've got to go now.I haven't started my English essay yet.Have you?M:Yeah,I started it last night.Which topic did you choose?W:A typical school day in another country.Have you ever written about that topic before?Ineed some ideas.M:Sorry,no.You can ask Simone.I think she already finished this topic.W:That's a good idea.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:Hi,Mary.Have you met any of your neighbors yet?W:Not really,Jack.It's quite difficult because my English isn't very good.M:What?Your English is fine,Mary!Anyway,lots of people here are from different coun-tries.W:Are they?I didn't know that.M:Actually,two of my neighbors are coming round to my flat for coffee on Friday morning.Do you also want to come so that you can meet them?W:Let me think.Today is Wednesday.Tomorrow I'm going to see my friend Luke.So yes,I should be free on Friday.What time should I come round?M:Is 10:30 OK?W:Yes,that sounds great,thank you.I'll make a cake.That's my country's traditionalsnack.It's called mawa cake.I'm sure that all of you will like it!【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共5页）】·23-493B·

教师解答版本，非官方标答，仅供学习参考，不保证100%正确，无听力答案。管案解析网

高三第一轮复习周测卷教学记高三第一轮复习周测卷·英语周测卷三必修第一册Units4~5(40分钟100分)目眼微信扫码」考情分析，吗高考对接点考查限制性定语从句学习疑难点限制性定语从句白袋典型情境题阅读（话题：手写的意义）观看微课视频课外习题解析题序111213141516171819202122下载复习课件答案BBDCDCABCDBD题序232425262728293031323334答案CABDADB一、单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The city wasruins after the disaster and many victims had to move into tents.2.Her voice was shakingall her efforts to control it.3.I appreciate(give)this opportunity,and I will treasure it.4.The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite(various)5.The history of using chopsticks in China dates backthe Shang Dynasty,morethan 3,000 years ago.number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.7.I am going to visit a friendhas just come back from the US.8.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anythingtheycould find.9.Later cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have results inchanges in the law.10.I didn't get a pay rise,but that wasn't the reasonI left.【答案】l.in2.despite3.being given4.variety5.to6.A7.who/that8.that9.where 10.why二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing ofthe past.With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phones,writing by handhas become something of nostalgic (skill.However,while today's educators are using moreand more technology in their teaching,many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary forstudents to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger,professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington,saysit's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing byhand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to completevarious writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand.The study,published in 2009,found that【24G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·英语-R-必考-Y】9

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Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries,and they are often specific to agiven culture.Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture,but is highly offensive inanother..The gesture thumb-up"is commonly misinterpreted.In English,it is popularly known as"thumbs up",despite the fact that the action iscommoyperformed with only one hand.English-speaking Caucasians use it.to signal"OK"which is the same meaning as OK ring gesture.The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight.While American,British and Australian would use the thumb-up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers,this message willnot encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop'to give them a ride..There are no right or wrong signals,only cultural differences.Lack of cultural understanding willlead to.disharmony among people from different cultures.When we know what to look for,suchencounters with other cultures are actually very interesting,fascinating and fun.It is certainly a greattopic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.28.What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?A.He misunderstood the waiter.B.He didn't realize cultural differences.C.He ordered something off the menu.4D.He made the signalin a rude way.29.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A.Full of admiration.B.Full of aggressionC.Full of complexity.D/Full of certainty30.What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece?A.He will stop to give you a lift.B He will get annoyed and fight against you.C.He will ask you to give him a lift.D.He will make the same signal toward you.31.What's the purpose of the passage?..A.To explain the meaning of different gestures.B.To tell stories about different cultures.C To adyise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.D.To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony.DEver feel like scratching yourself when you see others doing it?You're probably not alone.Thispractice,which seems to be socially contagious )could be more than just a sudden urge.Thisis according to the latest finding from Washington University.The researchers studied mice to see what went on in their brains when they saw other mnicescratching.During the experiments,a mouse was placed in front of a computer.screen to watchanother of its kind scratching.A few moments after watching the video,the live mouse would startscratching.The finding is interesting because earlier studies had shown that mice only show empathy(with individuals they know and that the mouse on the screen was a stranger for the live mouse.This means that empathy may have nothing to do with the need to scratch.When the researchers.analyzed the brain activity of the mice after.viewing the video,theyrecorded increased level of gastrin-releasing peptide(GRP).In the previous research,GRP is found to2

中考好题全国视野原创引领年超3500万人次的选择更多名校，总复习从《试题研究》开始注：以上数据已经第三方机构审计谈博士·认知战长期战略护航万唯践行“领导品牌的持续创新与行业引领”课题

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。④M:Do you train every day or do you take a dayoff?第(B)11.When does the conversation take place?第W:The accepted idea is that sports people shouldA.At noon.have at least one rest day a week.I'm not aB.In the late afternoon.great believer in that thought.At my age I find分C.At night.I can keep going without one.(16)I do five(A)12.What does the man like best?分hours a day.A.Ice-cream.B.Cheese.C.MilkM:So do you have any free-time activities?听听W:Yes.Skating is something that I get into quite(O13.What are the two speakers doing?a bit when I've got time.(17)I've alwaysA.Cooking.B.Watching TV.enjoyed active things,and never really beenC.Doing the shopping.much of a reader of books.And I seldom gogswimming like many people.听力材料Text 8④听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。④第W:At lunchtime,I watched that good cooking第(A)18.Where does the event take place?show,The Big Kitchen,and I've got some greatA.In a hotel.B.In an opera house.ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.C.In the speaker's house.(11)部(B)19.Where is Chris Kim's clothes store now?分M:Well,that sounds good.So what's on your list?A.In France.B.In America.W:Let's see.Um ..we've got some meat at homeC.In South Korea.听already,but we need something for a salad.(C)20.What will most probably happen next?Then we need some tomatoes,carrots and green听A.The opening ceremony will begin.onions.B.There will be a clothes show.M:That sounds very healthy.What else?C.Ms Kim will give a speech.听力材料第W:Oh,the apples look really good today.Let's第Text 100pick up some,too.Also,we need to get somebananas.Would you like some milk or cheese?Good evening,ladies and gentlemen!I'm soM:No,they are not my tasteglad to meet all of you here.First let me say that IW:Then can you get a box of ice-cream?hope you all enjoyed the wonderful clothes show.分M:Of course,I love ice-cream best.(12)分This year's spring designs are simply impressive.W:I think that's everything we need.Let's goI'd also like to thank the staff here at the SunshineHotel for making the hall so wonderful.(18)Andhome and cook dinner.听now,I'd like to introduce the woman who created力M:OK.Let's go!力those wonderful clothes,world-famous designerChris Kim.Ms Kim has recently moved hergclothes store from Seoul,South Korea,听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。第(A)14.What is the man probably?to Los Angeles,America and it's only about anA.A host.B.A coach.第hour's ride away from here,Long Beach.(19)SoC.A sportsman.we are so happy to be able to meet her here部C)15.Where does the woman usually go running?部tonight in person.As most of you probably know,A.On the roads.B.Around a lake.C.Through the woods.分Ms Kim designed the wonderful clothes thatattracted everyone's attention at the openingC)16.How many days does the woman train a听ceremony for the new opera house in France lastweek?week.Now please join me in giving her a warm力A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven力welcome.(20)(B)17.What is the woman's hobby?A.Reading.B.Skating.C.Swimming.听力材料第一节0AText 9第M:Today I'm talking to 20-year-old Jessica Hill,第World Animal Day falls on October 4th every year.who's just returned from a running race.So,It is set to call on people to protect and care aboutanimals.To celebrate the festival,the Center Zoo hasJessica,how did you feel about yoursome events.部performance in the race?部Zoo to YouW:I was happy to get the silver medal.It was anThis is a live classroom program from the zoo.Bytaking part in this activity,children can learnexciting race and the crowd was fantastic.something different and special about baby animals,听M:So what's your training like,Jessica?such as:W:Running on the roads is boring,and there is nolake or river around my place,so I usually go读Pandas:What do the babies eat?When are theyable to live alone？running through the woods,getting pleasureKoalas:How long do the babies sleep a day?from nature.(15)Giraffes:How do the babies sleep?What food dethey like best?2

WeChat Official Account before ordering.I found this requirement interesting but puzzling.We know following the restaurant's account lets us receive information about its new dishes andspecial offers.It also makes us stay in touch with its community.However,I think this rule is notfair to everyone.Not everyone has WeChat or wants to use it.Besides,it makes ordering moredifficult,which can upset customers.I think restaurants should respect customers'preferences and not force them to follow theiraccounts.第二节One possible version:Standing still on the stage,Andy's mind goes blank.The pirates look ready to fight,which makeshim even more nervous.Feeling worried,Andy looks at his family and friends in the front rowThey are smiling at him.Andy feels a lot easier.Suddenly,"En garde!"springs to his mind.Yes,it is"En garde!"Andy faces the pirates and shouts,"En garde!"Raising his sword high above his head,Andy runs at the pirates,and they begin to fight.This is the part Andy is good at.The audience cheer with excitement,which fills Andy with a sense of relief.Encouraged by theirsupport,Andy continues,"This treasure is mine to protect!Back off,Long John Silver!"His wordssound strong,leaving a lasting impression on the audience.Everything after that goes smoothlyjust as Andy has practiced.At the end of the play,wearing a happy smile,Andy takes a bow to theaudience,knowing that he has overcome his fears and finished a performance he can be proudof.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是应用文。文章介绍了英格兰达勒姆郡适合桨板冲浪的四个好去处。21.A。理解具体信息。根据Adventure Access部分中的E18 is such a good price to use theirequipment for an hour on the water...I highly recommend this place可知，该Google评论说，他使用这里的装备在水上冲浪一个小时花了18英镑，他认为这里收费合理，因此强烈推荐这个地方。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Tees Barrage International White Water Centre部分中的We hadnever done either before.Kyle was our instructor and he was very patient.We had the mostexciting hour.Whatever your age(we are in our late5 Os and mid-60s),have a go可知，评论区留言的这对夫妇此前从未划过皮艇，也从未玩过水上冲浪，经过指导，他们在这里玩得很开心，他们觉得这里很适合初学者。23.C。理解具体信息。根据The Dales Adventure Co部分中的the instructor made it a greatexperience和North East Wake Park部分中的The team there was very friendly可知，这两个地方的共同之处是它们都有很棒的指导人员。【补充说明】1.Seaham Harbour:锡厄姆港，英国港口之一，是欧洲内陆点的重要枢纽。2.Barnard Castle:巴纳德城堡，是英国一个小镇。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学习本文是新闻报道。在白大褂授袍仪式上，医学院新生Maia的哥哥亲自为她穿上了白大褂。