A利用DNA不溶于酒精，某些蛋白质溶于酒精的原理初步分离DNA与蛋白质B.在凝胶电泳中DNA分子的迁移速率与凝胶的浓度、DNA分子的大小和构象等有关C.根据电泳结果，质粒上可能没有限制酶1和II的切割位点，但一定有限制酶III的切割位点D.将提取的DNA溶于2mo1LNaC1溶液后，加入二苯胺试剂立即呈现蓝色8.2023年6月2日至4日，以“渝钤美味赣菜飘香”为主题的2023首届新余美食节在市体育中心西广场举办，为市民带来了一场美食文化盛宴。马洪老酒、珠珊镇杨梅酒、分宜县辛记缘香辣腐乳、分宜镇西梦家大肉包等，这些美食的制作与传统发酵技术有关。以下关于传统发酵技术的应用正确的是()A.某同学夏天在家酿制葡萄酒，当葡萄酒制作完成打开发酵坛时，发现葡萄酒已变酸，但香气扑鼻，且酸甜可口。该同学酿酒失败的原因可能是发酵坛密封不严密或者发酵坛没有清洗干净B.制作泡菜时，泡菜坛内的表面有时会长出一层白色的菌膜，这主要是由乳酸菌繁殖形成的C.制作腐乳时，通过发酵，豆腐中的蛋白质被分解成小分子的肽和氨基酸，味道鲜美，易于消化和吸收，而腐乳本身又便于保存。多种微生物参与了豆腐的发酵，其中起主要作用的是酵母菌D.家庭制作米酒时，一般先把糯米淘净，蒸熟，摊开冷透；然后再将酒曲浸水活化，直到冒出鱼眼大小的气泡；最后将冷却的熟米与活化的酒曲混合后再进行发酵。“糯米洗净”是为消除杂菌对酿酒过程的影响而采取的主要措施9.下图是利用甲、乙两种植物的各自优势，培育高产、耐盐杂种植株的实验流程图。下列叙述正确的是()甲植物细胞甲原生质体b→杂种细胞乙植物细胞乙原生质体细胞分裂目的植株←C幼芽用钠盐浓度为0.6%的固体培愈伤组织养基培养A.利用甲、乙植物细胞培育出目的植株的技术称为植物组织培养技术B.a过程应将甲、乙细胞置于低渗环境中用纤维素酶和果胶酶处理C.b过程可用PEG诱导融合法、灭活病毒诱导融合法等方法D.c过程应将幼苗种植在高盐环境中10动物细胞培养是动物克隆的基础，如下图所示，a、b、c表示现代生物工程技术，①、②、③分别表示其结果，请据图回答，下列说法正确的是(x①动物细胞胚胎培养→②移植★③高二生物试题第3页（共8页）扫描全能王创建

率为(24.5一18.6)×10÷15≈3.93mmol/min,在15到【易错点拔】实验的自变量不一定是一个，有时有多个自30分钟，有氧呼吸速率是(18.6一9.9)×10÷15=5.8变量，是多个实验的综合，如该实验的自变量是土壤是否mmol/min;在0到15分钟，无氧呼吸的速率为(24.5-进行60℃放置处理和土壤湿润条件。21.3)×10÷15≈2.13mmol/min,在15到30分钟，无氧7.C解析：菜花是植物细胞，其细胞壁有保护和支撑的作呼吸速率是(21.3一13.5)×10÷15=5.2mmol/min,因用，不会吸水涨破，需要用洗涤剂瓦解细胞膜，A错误；在此随着时间变化装置中酵母菌种群的有氧呼吸速率、无上清液中加人等体积的95%的冷酒精，白色丝状物是粗氧呼吸速率都逐渐上升，D错误。提取的DNA,B错误；DNA在2mol/L的NaCl溶液中溶3.B解析：雄蝗虫更适合观察减数分裂，因为减数分裂时解度较大，所以将晾干的白色丝状物置于2mol/L的精原细胞产生的精子数量更多，A错误。根据题意，雄蝗NaCl溶液中，会发生溶解现象，C正确；DNA在沸水浴条虫中性染色体只有1条，所以在雄蝗虫精母细胞分裂时，件下遇到二苯胺试剂呈现蓝色反应，D错误。可能观察到含11或12条染色体的配子，B正确。观察雄8.B解析：“生物组织中蛋白质的检测”实验中，NaOH用蝗虫精母细胞分裂固定装片时，最多能观察到含6种不于营造碱性环境，①错误；“pH对酶活性的影响”探究实同染色体数目的细胞：与体细胞染色体数目相同23条；验中，仅加入盐酸，不足以调节pH,因为该实验还需设计有丝分裂后期染色体数目是体细胞两倍，46条；减数分裂调节pH至碱性的一组实验，②错误；“探究酵母菌细胞Ⅱ的前期、中期，染色体数目是体细胞一半，由于精母细呼吸的方式”实验中，NaOH用于吸收空气中的CO2,防胞减数分裂I产生的子细胞染色体数不同，一个是11止对实验结果造成干扰，③正确；在“探究酵母菌细胞呼条，还有一个是12条，在减数分裂Ⅱ后期，由于着丝粒分吸的方式”实验中，用浓硫酸创造重铬酸钾与乙醇发生化裂，含11条染色体的细胞会变成22条，含12条染色体的学反应的酸性条件，④错误；在“低温诱导植物细胞染色细胞会变成24条，所以总共观察到6种不同染色体的细体数目的变化”实验中，卡诺氏液用于低温处理的根尖组胞，C错误。摩尔根以果蝇作材料研究果蝇的眼色，验证织细胞形态的固定，⑤错误。故选B。了基因位于染色体上的假说，D错误。9.答案：(1)使研磨更充分移动速率（扩散速度）3、44.D解析：染色体易被碱性染料染成深色，碱性染料如甲(2)苏丹Ⅲ染液橘黄紫、醋酸洋红、改良苯酚品红染液，A正确；由于间期时间(3)①1有无白菜梗提取液②高温使白菜梗提取液中最长，因此视野中处于间期的细胞数目最多，B正确；a细的过氧化氢酶变性失活③H2O2已消耗完胞中着丝粒已经分裂，细胞中没有纺锤体，说明低温抑制解析：(1)光合色素的提取时，无水乙醇用于溶解色素，碳了纺锤体的形成，是较典型的染色体数加倍的细胞图像，酸钙保护色素不被破坏，二氧化硅保证研磨充分。绿叶C正确；b细胞的染色体未加倍，染色体散乱排列在细胞中的色素不止一种，它们都能溶解在层析液中，它们在层中央，为细胞分裂前期，低温抑制纺锤体的形成，而纺锤析液中的溶解度不同，导致4种色素随层析液在滤纸条体的形成在前期，D错误。上的移动速率（扩散速度）不同，溶解度高的随层析液在5.ABC解析：由于土壤中小动物具有避光、趋湿、避高热滤纸上扩散得快，反之则慢，从而出现色素带分层的现的性，所以可以用诱虫器来采集土壤中小动物，A正象。滤纸条上，由上而下的色素带为胡萝卜素、叶黄素、确；由于预实验可以判断实验的可行性和为实验探索条叶绿素a、叶绿素b,根据题干可知，叶球心处的叶缺乏叶件，因此基于预实验基础的探究NAA促进插条生根的最绿素，因此叶球心处的叶得到的滤纸条上，由上而下的第适浓度实验不需要设置空白对照，B正确；制作小生态缸3、4条色素带缺失。时，各组分和营养级之间的比例要合适，密封后要避免阳(2)苏丹Ⅲ染液遇油脂呈现橘黄色，因此若在显微镜下观光直射，避免温度升高对实验造成影响，C正确；探究培察到有橘黄色颗粒，则说明白菜梗细胞中有油脂。养液中酵母菌种群数量随时间变化的实验中，在实验的(3)①实验设置必须遵循对照原则，1号和2号试管相比前后形成了对照，不需要单独设置对照实验，D错误。自变量是白菜梗提取液的有无，2号试管加入了白菜梗提6.A解析：该实验的自变量是土壤是否进行60℃放置处取液，1号试管没有加入白莱梗提取液，因此1、2号试管理和土壤湿润条件，A错误。60℃放置处理，目的是既排中，1号试管是对照组。②2号试管加入的是白菜梗提取除土壤中微生物的作用，又避免过高的温度改变土壤的液，而4号试管加入的是煮沸冷却后的白菜梗提取液，2理化性质，B正确。减法原理是指与常态相比人为去除号试管显橙红色而4号试管不显橙红色，故可推测高温某种影响因素，该实验通过高温去除土壤中的微生物，是使白莱梗提取液中的过氧化氢酶变性失活。③该图中，减法原理，无关变量有落叶种类和大小等，C正确。因为横轴为反应时间，纵轴为生成物的量，并且H2O2是一定2、4组土壤进行60℃放置处理，土壤中微生物被杀灭，无量的，随着时间的延长，反应物逐渐减少，直至耗尽，生成法分解落叶；1、3组没有进行60℃放置处理，存在微生物的量不再增加，因此在d分钟后生成物量不再增加的物，因其土壤的湿润条件不同，分解的落叶量也不相同，D原因是H2O2已消耗完。正确。教学笔记生物·参考答案/52

2022/4/11高分说37.B主旨大意题。本文主要的介绍对象是社区健身房，故选B。【常考短语】What's more更重要的是；play animportant role in在.中起重要作用【常考句型】make it+-adj+for sb+to do sth例句：They make it more convenient for peopleto exercise.(倒数第二段最后一句)译文：他们（社区健身房）使人们运动更方便。七年级第48期第24版高分说C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍滇金丝猴守护者一钟泰。38.A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句，可知选A。七年级第48期第24版54

ldentify your message to the recipient.Before you start wracking your brain for whattogive thethink about your relationship with the person,how you feel about him/her,and what yououdikeher.37Make a list of items that might help you convey that message.Once you have identified themegewant to send.start making a list of gifts that could help you to send that message.Be sure to consider theperson's tastes and interests.38 And for a coworker,you might give him/her a gift card from his/herfavorite shop so that he/she can go out for shopping.39 The person you need to buy for might like something specific that you could find out about with alittle detective work.You can check the person's Facebook,Twitter,Tumbir and other social media histories forclues().For example,if the person posted about a favorite coffee shop on the social media account,gethim/her a gift card for that coffee shop.Talk with people who know the person well to help you choose.If you have trouble coming up with ideas forthe person,turn to other people who know him/her well.40 In that case,you can choose the exact gift.Forexample,you can ask your best friend's mother if she has any suggestions.For your significant other,you canquestion your significant other's best friend to see if he/she has dropped any hints.A.Communicate with the person on social media.B.Look at the person's social media accounts for clues.C.The person may have let slip what he/she wants to them.D.For example,you can ask your colleagues for some clues.E.However,it can be a headache for you to choose proper gifts.F.This will help you to narrow down the possibilities for the gift quickly.G.For example,you might choose a set of coffee cups for your coffee-loving friend.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。What is friendship?It is difficult to be explained by 41.If you really want to understand it,you have to42 all your senses.Friendship can be seen.It is seen in children 43 the last cookie.It is seen in an old couple holding handsin the park.It is not 44 to see friendship.It is always there for eyes that can see.Friendship can be heard.It is heard in the words of two friends having lunch together on a(n)45 busyday when they have a lot of things to do.It is the way they 46 each other,not just the words.Friendshipcan be heard by those willing to listen.Friendship is 47 in a casual touch.It is a pat on the back from a classmate or a wet kiss between twolittle children.The touch 48 more than words.It can be 49 understood and received.Friendship tastes like 50 bread.Hot from the oven,it tastes more than the sum of 51 andingredients()In it,there is the love of the wife as her hands 52 them together and her 53 as shewaits for the dough()to rise.They cannot be seen 54 they cannot be measured.However,they arethere to 55 a big difference.The difference you taste is 56.Friendship has various smells.It smells like your home when you step into it after being 57 for a longtime.It smells like the58_cookies your clumsy(笨手笨脚的)brother made especially for you..Finally,more than the other senses,friendship is an experience that,whether seen,felt,heard,or tasted,is 59 by the heart.Like air fills the lungs,friendship fills the heart,allowing us to experience the best thingthat life has to 60

meaningful relationships and it can as affect our creerr jobs.If you recognize the fact that youarenee thatbarrier to enjoingyouiheyou'vetaken theenibyepting tha itfor you.A lot of people feel shy because they have ow sef-respeet and feel unworthy when compa-ring themselves to others and so find it difficult to communicate with others whom they don'tknow.However,if you do feel as though you have nothing to say one of the best ways of overcoming your shyness is to focus your attention on the other person instead.The shy person hasswitched the focus onto someoneelse and that will be met by a great sense of appreciation bythe other party as we are all only too aware that most people don't need to be given too much ofan excuse to talk about themselves.Involved in these kinds of conversations,you are challenging yourself and overcoming what youfelt to be a problem and with that comesan increased sens of yourown self-esteem.This oum willbe repeated each time you do it until you'll feel confident enough to hold your own in most.Like any negative thought,a determination to beat shyness and not to let it defeat you andadopting an attitude to support that is the key to overcoming it.32.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 2?A.The cause of shyness.B.The features of shyness.C.The harmful effect of shyness.D.The relationship between ability and shyness.33.Why do people feel shy when communicating with others?A.They are lacking in confidence.B.They are often made fun of.C.They usually criticize themselves.D.They are sometimes looked down upon.34.What does the author advise people to do?A.Get involved in more parties.B.Have a good talk with strangers.C.Keep a firm belief in achieving goals.D.Participate in as many activities as possible.35.What's the most suitable title for the text?A.Tips of Handling ShynessB.Tips of Finding ShynessC.How Shyness Affects PeopleD.How Shyness Is Overcome第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What can help us when we fail?Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life.Somewhere along the way,wethink of failure as something bad.36.So the question isn't whether you want to fail or not,but how quickly you can accept your failure learn something from it and try again.Don't criticize yourself or stop trying.37.Babies don't give up until they learn to walk.If you really want to change somebehavior or learn to do something new,don't give up trying.You may get disappointed by thelack of progress sometimes,but if you give up,your progress will come to an end.38There is a certain power in optimistic thinking whether you believe it or not.Taking an opti-mistic attitude can open you up to more possibilities than usual.Kids don't ask whether they can dosomething or not-they know they can And that's one of the values we so cherish()in children.Learn to rely on yourself first,then others.Those who are self-reliant can bounce()back more quickly than those who aren't.39.Becoming self-reliant is easier than it sounds-become your own best friend,do eve-rything that you can possibly do for yourself and learn what your strengths and weaknesses are.【先知模拟卷·新课标·英语〈一〉（含听力）·共8页·第5页】

her?"herGood afteT'm Mr.Sojust 20 us that girlsa little whl said in unison.(参考答案见下期第4版)apartment上期参考答案W:OK.Mr.D.likedLet me shoatedD.bought1-5 BCACC第1-3版6-10 CACBACome withognisedD.understood16-20ABBAC21-25 BCBDA11-15ABCABCLASSIC READINGM:Your decora31-35 CDCAB26-30ACDABW:Thanks.ThoutD.send awayPost-reading46-50 BDAAC36-40 CFEDB51-55 BACDC41-45 BDBCA1.Who56-60 BDADCThe Darlings,their daughter Wendy and twoa desk in emmend D.forget61.working64.to enjoy62.covered63.valuableWhatsons John and Michacl.M:This is notD.use67.was found65.strongly66.itThe Darlings and their daughter havedifferent opinions about the existence ofhot wate68.honesty70.1n69.ndD.admirationPeter Pan and the Neverland.importan短文改错Wherebecause theenedD.sorry第一句：sleepy一asleepWhenIn the Darlings'house.WhyWhen the Darlings'children are still youngin now deD.avoided第三句：putting→puiThe Darlings don't believe in Peter Pan and第五句：our一ours:去掉omthe Neverland.water.I caD.listeningII.I.fell mn love withcold showe第六句：or→and:heay→heavil3.tumned on2.worrying about第七句：cnd前加the5.believes in4.In factW:Don't woredD.moveda hot batheared D.worried第入句：were→was,fires→fireII.1.With no one to talk to.John felt very sad.第十句：whom→wh2.Such cartoon characters as Mickey Mouse andthe house.D.asked书面表达Snoopy are still very popular.M:Is there IntOne possible version:W:Of course.D.sawDear Mr.Smith.⑦OCABULARY BUILDINGM:How muchD.parkI am Li Hua,chairman of the Students'Union of ourW:Well,hovschool.On behalf of the Students'Union,I am writing to★lead(读理解)D.exercisemonth?invite you to give us a lecture on the differences between生义线常★pay it forward传递爱心（烟读现解）electricityD.dirtyBritish English and American English例：The police have checked例：They pay it forwardThe lecture is scheduled to be heid on Wednesdayout dozens of leads.in honr of those whoM:It is a littD.punishevening in our school hall.It will start at 7:00 pm andbut have yet to find thekiller.inspire them to live andme.Canat造D.honestlylast two hours.You're supposed to focus on the grammar★g0 so far as t0 de sth.★set in st0ne(思越点by S50?(1甚至微周定不变（语法空）W:That is OD.telldifferences.Besides,I would appreciate it if you arewilling to answer questions during the last thirty minutes.事（阅读理解例：History is an argument例：I wouldn't go so far asM:Thank youThe lecture is meant to make more students loveto say that he's a liar.★race(语法填空Text 8learing English.We sincerely hope that you will accept★in the road5路（间读解)W:How are thiour invitation.Please call me if you have any questions.IThere was a cat in the例：He raced吧he stairsM:To be honam looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely.great lasLi Huastarted

第10期参考答案第1版Ⅱ.l.holes2.was running4.dry5.while9.take sth.out of...10.think about特别关注3.met4.fellⅡ.l.deeper2.heard3.pockets11.go off12.on one's way to读有所思5.followed4.twice5.Suddenly1.No.1 High School./...13.run after14.take the place ofⅢl.l.smiled atI.1.too old to learn语法专练2.I would study harder./...2.Everyone in our class2.once or twice悟有所行I.1-5 DACBA3.if you remember3.will land ona.1-3ADB4.arrive in 5.tea partyⅡ.1.about4.Think about2.by3.withb.I.villagers2.truck driverUnit 25.had nothing to do4.down5.of6.in3.well4.Three people即学即练第3版7.for8.after9.across5.come true1.It was too dark for us to see anything.知识档案10.without故事•传承2.What did you go to Beijing for last重点单词综合运用1-2FTweek?1.follow2.hole3.rabbitI.1-5 DBCFE第2版3.Were you doing your homework at 54.ground5.suddenly6.pinkⅡ.1.twice2.followedUnit 1pm yesterday?7.field8.pocket9.deep3.Suddenly 4.field5.waiting即学即练4.While Mike was having dinner,his10.dry11.fall:fell6.correct1.in2.at7.pink8.placed3.byfather came back.必备短语10.choice4.get·5.fell5.They were having a meeting from eight9.understood1.have a tea party2.by the river基础训练to ten this morning.3.fall down.Ⅲ.1-5 ABFDG4.smile atI.1.rabbit2.watch3.ground基础训练5.run past6.once or twice4.past5.already1.1.field2.strange3.pink7.look into8.what...for本版主编辛蕊芳责编郭星宇本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷晋中开发区晋臻印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内）订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为第10期第5、6版参考答案1-5 BAACB6-10 BACBA11-15 CABAC【写作指导】It follows the story of a 13-vear-old girl Mei.16.Friday17.library18.fifty本篇写作要求介绍一部卡通电影。写作时，要根据提示Differences are what make people who they are19.museum20.movie21-25 CBCAA内容，介绍电影的名字、类型和内容，最后加上你对这部电Find out who you are,not what other people want you to be.26-30 DDCBC31-35 DACBC36-40 DACAB影的看法。One possible version:41-45 CBDDA46-50 CBADC51.time⊙主题：人与社会之文学、艺术与体育Dear class52.rich53.writing poems54.uncle⊙子主题：中外影视Today I'd like to share a great movie with you.Turning Red⊙人称：第三人称is a cartoon movie.It follows the story of a 13-year-old girl Mei55.describe56.arrive57.pocketShe loves music and works hard at school.She also likes to hang58.fields59.pink60.follow⊙时态：一般现在时61.hole⊙行文布局：out with friends.Then puberty comes.Mei is having a difficult62.twice63.ground①开门见山，介绍电影名字和类型：time growing up.She becomes a big red panda when she gets64.to return65.without66.waved67.fell②介绍电影的主要内容；too excited.Luckily,her friends love her and help her a lot.The68.deep69.hungry③表达自己对电影的看法film is popular and successful.It sends an important message.70.Suddenly71.ran past72.tea party@必备词语与句型：Differences are what make people who they are.Eind out who73.think about74.by the river75.had nothing to docartoon moviework hardhang out with friendsyou are.not what other people want you to be76-80 EBCAFgrow upfind outWhy not watch it in your free time?

六六☆必备词语与句型：79.When did Hou become the world's youngestbasketball,improve,hobby,interesting,fall读写综chess champion?读写in love with,excited,dream ofWhen she was 16.With my father's help,I finally made it.*I was so excited that I fell in love with thesport at once.80.What does Hou want to do as a teacher?合She wants to teach what she's learned tomore young Chinese chess players.®g六B.书面表达【参考范文】/Dear Jack,81.假如你是李辉，你的英国网友Jack向你询How's it going?I'm writing to tell you something问你的兴趣爱好。请你结合自身情况给他回一about my hobby.I love playing basketball.When I写封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)你的兴趣爱好是什么并说明理由；写was 5 years old,my father took me to play basketballAt that time,I found it quite interesting to shoot at（2)你是如何培养这个兴趣爱好的。合the basket,so I wanted to try it myself.With my作文要求：合（1)短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥：father's help,I finally made it.I was so excited that I(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；fell in love with the sport at once.To improve myself,I often practice playing(3)70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入basketball after school and have basketball classes总词数。every Saturday.六Dear Jack,六I dream of being a great basketball player one读How's it going?I'm writing to tell you somethingabout my hobby.读day.Please tell me about your hobbyYours,Li Hui合合Please tell me about your hobby.Yours,Li HuiQ六【写作指导】一、单词辨音。请找出画线部分发音不同的单词。本篇写作要求介绍自己的爱好。写作时，要根据提示内容，先介绍自己的爱好并说明理由；然后，(C)1.A.traderB.grade简述自己是如何培养这项爱好的。选C.talentD.able写☆主题：人与自我之生活与学(C)2.A.henB.wetC.below☆子主题：丰富多彩的生活D.menu☆时态：一般过去时、一般现在时题(B)3.A.mindB.rich合☆行文布局：C.prizeD.finally①问候对方及写作目的(A)4.A.closeB.hobby●How's it going?C.promiseD.collegeI'm writing to tell you something about my(D)5.A.umbrellaB.hungryhobby.⑧C.cultureD.future六②介绍自己的兴趣爱好二、完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。When I was 5 years old,my father took me to1.上周末你去什么特别的地方了吗？读play basketball.I found it quite interesting to shoot at the选Did you go anywherespecial lastweekend?basket.2.如果你不能参加比赛，我将代替你。I was so excited that I fell in love with the sport合at once.题If you can't take part in the game,I willtake your place③如何培养这个兴趣爱好3除了篮球，我们还有很多共同点。I have basketball classes every Saturday.We have a lot.commonI often play basketball with my friends afterbesides basketball.school.

中国联通。囵米议芯令6.l77%*1早上821similarities betwen rats and human tissucsC.TmclcuelnsD.Tcheck whtherbody.31.What is the significance of the research?ns.A.It can advance more experiments on rats.B.It can further our study ofpsychiatric illnesses.aC.It can provide some useful experimental methods.weD.It can promote our knowledge of human brain cells.faDnalBeforethe of the smrtphone,noevery had eamers and it took skillsand a odyeocpreandcreate a great photograph.Today,with the huge range of camera apps on our smartphones,we're all amateurichghtphotographers,and pretty good ones at that,since the quality of smartphone images now nearly equals that ofthedigital cameras.The new ease of photography has given us a tremendous appetite for capturing the magical and the ordinary.yWe are obsessed with documenting everyday moments,whether it's a shot of our breakfast,our cat-or the cat'sbreakfast.theCameras are everywhere-a situation that is transforming the way we experience dramatic events.Withcameras observing most urban centers,have we gotten to the point where cameras don't need photographers andphotographers don't even need cameras?When there are political events or natural disasters,it is ordinarycitizens with cell phones-not photojoumalists-who often provide the first news images.Quality still matters,but it's less important than what's relevant and instantly shared.Before digital images,most people trusted photographs to accurately reflect reality.Yet photography hasalways more stories than we assume.Each picture is aresut of aseries of decisionhere to stand,what lenstouse,what to eave in and ouf the frame.Imagescalso beedrigd,faded,ad scrahd tomake photographs more artistic,or to give them a antique look.Such images may bemore useful incmcating howthe peope bhind he cmera fe than in ocmin hat wasally inn of thecamera.t'sot car whether this flowering of image making will leadtolic that better areaesandunderstands images or simplyms to the decp fc well-made imae c ave.But the hnge isunavoidable Perhapsrenth development ofvrsa ioucangthe wayrlate o each other and the world.courethy ghere llbhe o producepoetry and those who make shopping lists.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第7页(#12面)

B0P9-023学年度第13期RX版Times高一·新教材(必修)龙厘旗小黄型2022年11月10日国内统-连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4379言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义提供基于教材单元主题的关联性、延展性、拓展性阅读，开拓视野，启迪思考，提升素养主人：诗面中洗出最佳选项。从短文后的选

53.C。“being loved unconditionally'”表示“被无条件地爱着”。54.D。“honor one's memory'”表示“敬重地追忆某人”。55.B。“in her absence”表示“在她不在场时”。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析和举例说明了“中国风”现象受到了年轻一代的热烈欢迎。56.released。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的名词“a report'”故用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。57.videos。考查名词复数。根据句意可知，此处名词应用复数。58.warmly.。考查副词。修饰动词应该用其副词形式。59.with。考查介词。“be mixed with”为固定短语，表示“混合”。60.an。考查冠词。根据句意和“increasing number of'”可知，此处应用不定冠词。increasing的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，短语“an increasing number of”表示“越来越多…”。61.how。考查宾语从句引导词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会可以看作是年轻人如何追捧中国风的一个很好的例子。分析句子可知，这里用how引导宾语从句。62.wor。考查时态。句意：年轻的运动员穿着带有中国元素的运动服，比如龙和熊猫。空格处为句子的谓语，冬奥会已经结束，时态用一般过去时。化63.closer。.考查比较级。根据后文，空格处含有比较的意思。64.themselves。.考查代词。空处为宾语，由句意可知，主语“young people”与宾语为同一人称，所以此处用反身代词作宾语。翻印必究65.to explain。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“medium”。第四部分第一节【参考范文】Dear Jack,On behalf of our Students'Union,I'm writing to invite you to participate in an activity called "Experience YourFuture Job"to be held next Saturday.Aimed at getting students prepared for their future job hunting,a variety of activities are designed based on real-life situations,where participants are free to try any type of occupations they are curious about.Besides,professionalswill assist us during the process so that we can get timely help if needed.Starting from 2:00 p.m.,the activity will last for three hours.If you are interested,please go to the playground20 minutes in advance to get dressed up.I'm looking forward to meeting you there!Yours,Li Hua评分标准：1.评分原则(1)总分为15分，按5个档次给分。(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。(3)词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。作文所写内容要点应包括：①活动目的(3分)；②活动安排(3分)；③其他(2分)。语言运用计3分，上下文衔接计2分，书写计2分。(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(6)如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第4页

第二节《共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，丛短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。文日，ically programmed to help others,oara月wthis aturroUse the right kind of rewards.Research suggests that using material rewards-whether they areoys or money-can make kids less likely to help because they're being told that the motivation depends1外在的)reward.36.You can say things like.,“That was a really:,You're a kind person..”37.If children can see their parents are serious with any community activity whether it'sSupporting a local soup kitchen or neighborhood cleanupkids will be more aware of community needs,and believe they can have an impact in their communities.That is really the driving force.Heping at home leads toore 3 but studies show that helping out parentstiereatedithbeavior rme one stuy found that babies asyoung as 18 months old who participated in more chores at home were more likely to help unfamiliar adults.Talk about emotions.As children are learning how to express and regulate their own emotions,they also begin to care about others'feelings and how to respond to them.39 In two differentstudies,parents who more frequently asked their little children to think about and discuss the emotionspresented in a picture book had children who were more likely to help others or share.For olderchildren,parents can use their kidsfavorite movies or TVshws40A.Volunteer as a familyB.Instead,a better way is to praise kidsC.They gain happiness from helping othersD.A great way to talk about emotion is through age-appropriate booksE.Cleanup can help kids develop a sense of responsibility toward natureF.Doing dishes or taking care of younger children may sound like ordinary tasksG.Such materials will help open up broader discussions about characters'emotions第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）n2第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Harriet Chalmers Adams fell in love with Latin America on a trip to Mexico with her husband in1899.A few years later,she returned for a two-year trip 41.But this time she was armed with allthe necessary 42 of storytelling:paper,pencil,and a camera with three years'worth of film.In 1907,she presented the chief editor of the National Geographic with more than 3,000 43that she had taken over her journeys.The result was her 44 illustrated article published in theNational Geographic magazine.Twenty more would 45 over her lifetime.A writer as well as a photographer,Adams was one of only a handful of women 46 to themagazine at the time.Her photos were47reords of life and people in Latin America.Adams was both a brave adventurer who traveled along wilderness trails and climbed mountains,and a(n)model for the a women in very moder clothes,she gavetrNatioal GoaifaersHer 50 for adventureaer d her to Spain and Port and she wasne of the few female51 to cover World War I in Europe.ve52why so few women had taken to exploration,she told the NewYTes in12.Whenveling ll by mysel in Latin Amerca and Burope,I never faced )5which acould not oveom never telt a of dner and never 5 coumge to protect mysf【2023届高考分段学情评估卷（五）·英语第6页（共8页）】新高考

故填a。58.his。考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰名词garage,意为“他的”，故填his。59.carefully。考查副词。设空处修饰动词examined,意为“仔细地”，故填carefully.60.confirmed。考查一般过去时。根据上文中的examined和and可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填confirmed。61.to。考查介词。native to…原产自…，产自于…。62.attractive。考查形容词。设空处修饰名词type,意为“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。63.Researchers.。考查可数名词的复数。researcher意为“研究人员”，为可数名词，且设空处前无冠词修饰，故填Researchers。64.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰anyone(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。65.to report。考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事。【补充说明】1.keep an eye out for:留心或注意…2.one-of:一次性的，非经常的3.escapee:逃亡者，脱逃的动物

filtering harmful pollution and bacteria from the water."Genetic diversity typically strengthens theadaptability of species,and considering the challenges we're facing..this will be important for eelgrassmeadows,and from this aspect,the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern,"saysFoster.28.What do we know about sea otters?A.They live part of their lives underwater.B.They mainly feed on sea animals like fish.C.They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows.D.They become a new concern for ecologists.29.How does the author dovelop paragraph 2?A.By giving opinion.B.By presenting reasons.C.By clarifying concepts.D.By comparing results.30.Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass?A.To provide examples of sea ofters'predation.B.To show the urgency to protect the environment.C.To highlight the role of otters in their ecosystems.D.To warn against the potential risk of climate change.31.What does Foster thiak-of the impact otters have on underwater meadows?A.Overestimated.B.NoteworthyC.TemporaryD.UnpredictableDThe burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and eleetricity,but thadoesn't mean it no longer has valuable uses.The team of King Abdullah University of ScinceTechnology (KAUST)is using coal for a new economy.The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi.While reading about challenges ofending the use of coal in power generation,Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal.Whydon'te use coal for seawater desalination ()"Fratalocchi recalls,still exeited.Capable of takinginsunlight the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose,which theteam is on a long-standing hunt for.Fralalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known as carbonized compressedpowder(压s缩粉末)，also CCP,which is created by breaking coal into powder,and then pressing thatpowder back into a solid that has more tiny holes-it can also be made into a desired shape.The tammixed CCP with natural cotton fibers,producing a block which was then placed within a seawatercontaining container,with its bottom touching water surface.While sunlight heated the black surface ofthe block,the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom.When that liquidwater reached the hot surface,it turned into steam which rose and condensed (on the inside of aspecially shaped cover.That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh,drinkablewater.The seawater's salt content remained behind within the CCP.A simple wash was enough to removemost of it,so the material could be reused multiple times.KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start-up PERA Complexity to promote the technology.Thematerial will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil."CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use,besides being lightweight and highly changeable,"says team member Marcella Bonifazi."The device'sdesalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solardesalination system,but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-arttechnologies.32.What has Fratalocchi's team been seeking for?A.Fibers functioning well with CCB.B.Green ways to desalinate seawater.C.New industrial applications of coabD.Dark-colored materials for desalination.33.How did the seawater get into the CCP block?A.Through the tiny holes.B.Through CCP.【2023高考名校导航冲刺金卷·英语（一）第5页（共8页）】

good time at the zoo！参考答案听力部分(One possible version客观题除外)I.1-5 BCCABII.6-10 BCACBIII.11-15 ABBCBIV.16.Sunday17.cute18.pandas19.tigers20.beautiful笔试部分(One possible version客观题除外)L21-25 CACDB26-30 CCDBA(下转A1、A4版中缝)

走向重点2023年高考密破考情卷宁夏（四）dip in the pool..你可以洗个澡也可以在泳池畅游48.C背景常识题。根据该空句意：截止到七岁时，我被番。”可知这样做的益处就是选项G:这有助于调节你叫作一个儿童天才。helper帮手；companion伙伴；的身体温度并且预防肌肉酸痛。文篇本出口,genius天才；actress女演员。39.F根据标题“Dress appropriately合适穿着”以及设49.B背景常识题。根据该空句意：我上了大师级别的空前一句和后一句分析总结：这三句都在说合适穿着课程一十年以来一直是年龄最小的学生。training的建议。F项（你应该穿透气和速干材质的衣服）符合训练；classes课；exercises练；examinations考试。D语境。50.A背景常识题。根据后文提示“Guiltily,I followed40.D设空处与设空下一句为因果关系。选项D“用力suit.Soon we spoke only when necessary..我内疚地，跟着父亲照做。不久只有有必要时，我们才讲话。”和0过度会导致中暑”为因，设空后一句“Slow down yourusual pace and focus on running for long,rather than该段后文“we resumed lessons我们重新开始（吉他）课trying to cover a lot of ground quickly..放慢你时的程”以及“started teaching me flamenco开始教我弗拉Q速度并专注于长时间跑步，而不是试图快速跑完很多门戈”说明作者在十一岁时停止了向父亲学吉他。地方”为果。两司“，的强quit停止；departed离开；started开始；continued继【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从续。小在父亲的熏陶和教育下学弗拉门戈吉他的过程，以51,C背景常识题。根据句意：作者在十一岁时停止了及在父亲去世后见物睹人般的思念。学雕向父亲学吉他。父亲感到心碎，他使自己与我保持41.C固定搭配题。根据第一段最后一句提示可知父亲距离。devoted奉献；lost迷失；distanced疏远；为了学吉他，他总是主动结识陌生人。而这里defended保卫。2t“knocked on strangers'doors”就说明了这-点。52.A背景常识题。句意：我们大部分都是因为琐事，规stared at凝视；got hold of抓住；knocked on(the door)则和不公正而争吵。Mostly大部分地；Lately近来；敲（门）；made use of利用。Obviously明显地；Possibly可能地。站，茶42.A背景常识题。从后半句“in Spain he learned from53.B背景常识题。句意：我们的关系直到我二十多岁anyone willing to teach him在西班牙他向任何愿意教时我发现我自己又开始弹吉他，并且开始上课才完全他的人学”可以得知他对弗拉门戈吉他音乐非常着非恢复。return返回，归还；restore恢复；revise修改；迷。crazy着迷的；concerned关心的；anxious焦虑的；repair修理。pleased满意的。54.D固定搭配题。句意：我们的关系直到我二十多岁43.D背景常识题。根据上下文可以理解此处句意为：时我发现我自己又开始弹吉他，并且开始上课才完全他接近酒吧的表演者并与街上的表演者交朋友。恢复。given.back归还；held back抑制，阻止；calledapproved赞成；agreed同意；appreciated感激；back回电话；pulled back拉回。approached接近，靠近。55.B背景常识题。句意：我们的亲密关系回归，父亲又44.D逻辑关系题。根据该空前后句分析句意为：不知开始教我学弗拉门戈。kindness善良；closeness亲怎么地，我家里没有人知道他是怎样设法和我们时代密；goodness美德；happiness快乐。文t意大章文最伟大的弗拉门戈吉他手帕克德卢西亚学的56.C背景常识题。根据最后一段第一句“Before hesomewhat稍微，有点；anyhow无论如何；somewheredied a few years later'”可知作者的父亲最终去世。由在某处；somehow不知为什么，不知怎么地。此推断在作者三十多岁时，父亲生病了。healthy健康45.A背景常识题。根据该空前后句分析句意为：不知的；fearful恐惧的；sick生病的；pleasant愉快的。"怎么地，我家里没有人知道他是怎样设法和我们时代57.D背景常识题。句意：父亲去世前告诉我如果我继最伟大的弗拉门戈吉他手帕克德卢西亚学的。】续练，我会成为第一批女性弗拉门戈吉他手。我答46.D词汇复现题。根据第一段反复提到父亲对吉他的应了父亲，父亲把他的吉他留给了我。performed表热爱以及下文“guitar'”的复现可知。piano钢琴；演，表现；showed展示；bought买；left留下。instrument乐器；drum鼓；guitar吉他。58.B词汇复现题。句意：但是在父亲去世后，我不能承47.B背景常识题。根据该空句意：我一边练，父亲一受再去弹奏这把吉他。另外文章最后一段最后一句边指导和批评。commanded命令；instructed指导；复现该选项的变形词汇unbearable。offer主动提供：requested请求；warned警告。Ybear承受；dream梦想；refuse拒绝。20

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chen Jia doesn't often cook,but she still语managed 1.to prepare (prepare)an excellent dinner法on Chinese New Year's Eve for her family withoutordering any restaurant takeout.She couldn't help填2.sharing (share)photos of the dishes on socialmedia."Thanks to the ready-made food I had空bought online,we enjoyed 3.anamazingSpring Festival dinner,"said Chen,who lives in eastChina's Hangzhou,the capital of Zhejiang Provinee.4.Known (know)as“3 R food'”(ready to cook,语ready to heat,ready to eat)in the industry,ready-法made food 5.has won (win)wide popularity inChina over the past few years.填In big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai,people who don't have time to cook or can't cook空cry out 6.for ready-made dishes.This is7.especially (especial)the case for traditionalfestivals.People still have a 8.preference_(preferfor a dinner at home over restaurant dining.法Ready-to-cook food not only makes cookingeasier,9.but also creates a new market填10.where a number of players are competing.Inrecent years,many time-honored restaurant brands空have launched ready-to-cook products.What's more,the market is joined by some seasoning producers.详情请参考答案解析本期报纸其他版块参考答案B4版Listening practice1-5 CBCAB6-10 ABBAC11-15 CCABA16-20ACABC8

11.Where did Mike and Jack meet one summer morning?C.On the street.A.On the playground.B.In a building.12.When did they go to the same high school?C.5 years ago.A.12 years ago.B.7 years ago.13.How did they feel when they see each other?C.Happy.B.NervousA.Worried.14.Why did they have lunch together?A.They were tired after running for a long time.B.They wanted to know more about each other.C.They were doing business with each other.15.What have you learned from the text?A.Mike made his living by teaching.B.They lived in the same building.C.They always kept in touch.你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Food BanksFood bank collects food from shops,restaurants,16or people.Collect foodThey make sure that the food is good to 17.eolFood bank workers store the food in food banks.People visit food banks to receive food.Give out foodWorkers visit people and give out food.People clg and serve the food at a soup kitchen.ResultYou will help about 20tmpercent people in need.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、CD四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。doing some housework at home?You can learn some life skills and give21.-I don't know what to do this winter vacation.your parents a hand at the same time.-Why notD.suggestC.consider22.-Simon,I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.B.wonderA.regardfinish it today.It's fine if we give it to Mr.Wang tomorrow.D.needn'tC.shouldn'tWell,weB.mustn't23.-Why are you so happy today,Tom?A.can'tlook for a set of keys on my way home today.D.everybodyC.nobody-I helpedB.anybody24.-Look!Here comes Jenny!She's always full ofA.somebody-So she is,because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.D.knowledgeC.courage25.-It's too late.Why not repair the radio some time tomorrow.B.energyA.prideI can do it if not now.D.where-But I don't knowC.howthe ability for drawing.26.Dale's paintings are really beautiful,because he was bornB.whyD.intoA.whenC.aboutB.withA.of庐江县九年级英语试题第2页（共8页）

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)W:Good evening,David.I'm so glad to have you here.M:It's my pleasure.W:When did you start to volunteer?M:When I retired in 2014,I found myself with more time to spare and I was looking forthings to do.So I began volunteering the next year.W:There are many ways we can occupy ourselves as we get older.We can start new hobbies;we can travel.Why did you choose to volunteer?M:You know there's always someone out there that needs your help and seniors have valuableexperience and knowledge that can be put to good use.W:I can't agree more.Are there many seniors out there volunteering?M:Absolutely.There were a large number of senior volunteers in the United States last yearalone.W:What volunteer activities do you participate in?M:I used to offer food to the homeless at the Food Bank.But now I'm doing teaching in localschools.W:What do you get from volunteering?M:I gain a sense of purpose.It just feels good to be needed.W:Thank you again,David.M:You're welcome.And thank you for inviting me to the show.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)W:Thank you,Ron.I'm Katie Gill here at the corner of Greenwood and Pine,where theheat of the fire can still be felt some 100 feet away.The fire is said to have started inside thelocal store and it has spread to the surrounding apartment buildings.As we speak,fire fight-ers and the police are helping those who could not make it outside without assistance.Thoughmany seem to be safe,there is not much relief left to the people of Battery Park.According tothe fire department,the fire began early last night after the bakery closed.There seems to bea problem with the water system in the area and it is stopping the fire prevention system fromturning on.Many have come from local areas with food and water to help.As far as weknow,no one has been injured yet by the fire because most people have known to leave thebuilding hours ago,but as these lucky people stand outside of their burning homes,they donot feel calm.This will be an August that the people of Battery Park will not forget any time.Now back to you in the studio.第二节到此结束。【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共5页）】·23-466B·

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Bill,when do you think the bus is going to get here?M:I have no idea,but it's obviously late.W:Yeah,it's half past five now.We'll surely be late for the dinner party.M:I hate taking the bus.W:So do I.You can never count on public transportation.The traffic is always heavy.M:Exactly.W:I really can't stand waiting at the bus stop any longer.Let's go by bike.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Hey,Nina.Have you finished your physical paper yet?W:I handed it in yesterday.By the way,have you been to any of the art club meetings yet?M:Yeah,I went to one a week ago.It was fun.W:Cool.Well,I've got to go now.I haven't started my English essay yet.Have you?M:Yeah,I started it last night.Which topic did you choose?W:A typical school day in another country.Have you ever written about that topic before?Ineed some ideas.M:Sorry,no.You can ask Simone.I think she already finished this topic.W:That's a good idea.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:Hi,Mary.Have you met any of your neighbors yet?W:Not really,Jack.It's quite difficult because my English isn't very good.M:What?Your English is fine,Mary!Anyway,lots of people here are from different coun-tries.W:Are they?I didn't know that.M:Actually,two of my neighbors are coming round to my flat for coffee on Friday morning.Do you also want to come so that you can meet them?W:Let me think.Today is Wednesday.Tomorrow I'm going to see my friend Luke.So yes,I should be free on Friday.What time should I come round?M:Is 10:30 OK?W:Yes,that sounds great,thank you.I'll make a cake.That's my country's traditionalsnack.It's called mawa cake.I'm sure that all of you will like it!【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共5页）】·23-493B·

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高三第一轮复周测卷教学记高三第一轮复周测卷·英语周测卷三必修第一册Units4~5(40分钟100分)目眼微信扫码」考情分析，吗高考对接点考查限制性定语从句学疑难点限制性定语从句白袋典型情境题阅读（话题：手写的意义）观看微课视频课外题解析题序111213141516171819202122下载复课件答案BBDCDCABCDBD题序232425262728293031323334答案CABDADB一、单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The city wasruins after the disaster and many victims had to move into tents.2.Her voice was shakingall her efforts to control it.3.I appreciate(give)this opportunity,and I will treasure it.4.The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite(various)5.The history of using chopsticks in China dates backthe Shang Dynasty,morethan 3,000 years ago.number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.7.I am going to visit a friendhas just come back from the US.8.The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anythingtheycould find.9.Later cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have results inchanges in the law.10.I didn't get a pay rise,but that wasn't the reasonI left.【答案】l.in2.despite3.being given4.variety5.to6.A7.who/that8.that9.where 10.why二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing ofthe past.With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phones,writing by handhas become something of nostalgic (skill.However,while today's educators are using moreand more technology in their teaching,many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary forstudents to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger,professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington,saysit's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing byhand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to completevarious writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand.The study,published in 2009,found that【24G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·英语-R-必考-Y】9

3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：(10一12分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：(7一9分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：(4一6分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档：(1一3分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。写作第二节（满分25分）】One possible version:Andy asked his mother,"On which Saturday am I going to get my very own library card?"His mother explained thathe had to wait until he was five years old.She said,"Andy,we only have four more Saturdays to go."Andy couldn'twait to get his own library card!Soon,he would have it,and his name would be in big letters on the top.There were somany books in the children's section.How was he ever going to finish reading all of them?Andy's birthday was almosthere.He invited his best friend,Terrell,to his party because they had so much fun together.4

专题二动词基础点1时态[全国卷：5年28考：新高考：3年5考]【腾远解题法】通读全句，分析成分。观察主语之后是否有谓语，若没有，则设空处作谓语第一步：析成分，定谓语根据标志词确定时态①一般现在时：everyday,every day/week,always等②一般过去时：yesterday,last+时间等③一般将来时：tomorrow,next+时间，in+时间段等四步法定时④过去将来时：the next day等⑤现在进行时：now,at present,Look等⑥过去进行时：at that time,all day yesterday等第二步：⑦现在完成时：yet,already,for+时间段，since-+时间点等抓标志，⑧过去完成时：by,before短语等判时态根据主语单复数情况，判断谓语动词或助动词单复数形式第三步：看主语，判单复确定答案后，将答案代入句中，检查答案是否符合该句的语境和时态第四步：确定答案单句练建议用时：50分钟答案见P64I.在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。1.(2022年全国甲卷阅读理解A篇改编)With an impressive2,000-seat concert hall,St David's Hall(be)home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.2.(2022年全国乙卷阅读理解B篇改编)In1916,two girls(travel)to a settlementin the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.3.(2022年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇改编)In the past few months,staff in care homes(report)a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.4.(2021年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇改编)When|was9,we packed up our home in LosAngeles and(arrive)at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.5.(2021年新高考I卷阅读理解B篇改编)Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemblebutbe)the group's official page turner for the past four years.6.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇改编)I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readersand writers,a bridge thathelp)put together a reader with a book7.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷七选五改编)The person whobuy)the house or moved is theone who throws the housewarming party.8.(2020年新高考I卷阅读理解B篇改编)Jennifer now is married and(have)three children of her own.121

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Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries,and they are often specific to agiven culture.Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture,but is highly offensive inanother..The gesture thumb-up"is commonly misinterpreted.In English,it is popularly known as"thumbs up",despite the fact that the action iscommoyperformed with only one hand.English-speaking Caucasians use it.to signal"OK"which is the same meaning as OK ring gesture.The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight.While American,British and Australian would use the thumb-up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers,this message willnot encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop'to give them a ride..There are no right or wrong signals,only cultural differences.Lack of cultural understanding willlead to.disharmony among people from different cultures.When we know what to look for,suchencounters with other cultures are actually very interesting,fascinating and fun.It is certainly a greattopic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.28.What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?A.He misunderstood the waiter.B.He didn't realize cultural differences.C.He ordered something off the menu.4D.He made the signalin a rude way.29.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A.Full of admiration.B.Full of aggressionC.Full of complexity.D/Full of certainty30.What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece?A.He will stop to give you a lift.B He will get annoyed and fight against you.C.He will ask you to give him a lift.D.He will make the same signal toward you.31.What's the purpose of the passage?..A.To explain the meaning of different gestures.B.To tell stories about different cultures.C To adyise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.D.To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony.DEver feel like scratching yourself when you see others doing it?You're probably not alone.Thispractice,which seems to be socially contagious )could be more than just a sudden urge.Thisis according to the latest finding from Washington University.The researchers studied mice to see what went on in their brains when they saw other mnicescratching.During the experiments,a mouse was placed in front of a computer.screen to watchanother of its kind scratching.A few moments after watching the video,the live mouse would startscratching.The finding is interesting because earlier studies had shown that mice only show empathy(with individuals they know and that the mouse on the screen was a stranger for the live mouse.This means that empathy may have nothing to do with the need to scratch.When the researchers.analyzed the brain activity of the mice after.viewing the video,theyrecorded increased level of gastrin-releasing peptide(GRP).In the previous research,GRP is found to2

中考好题全国视野原创引领年超3500万人次的选择更多名校，总复从《试题研究》开始注：以上数据已经第三方机构审计谈博士·认知战长期战略护航万唯践行“领导品牌的持续创新与行业引领”课题

ADB21.Who may choose to go to Tombstone?A.People who love to go to theaters.D 32.What worried Mark Calderon?阅B.People who are interested in music.阅A.His grades.C.People who study the history of the building读D.People who want to explore special gift shops.D22.What do Jerome and Bisbee have in common?读B.His personality.C.Fast-paced high school life理A.They are very close to Tombstone.理D.Relationship with new classmates.B.They host art shows in art galleriesD 33.What did Jordan Thomas say about his new life解C.They are famous for their historical museums.解in senior high school?D.They give people a chance to explore mining historyC23.What do we know about Seligman?A.He was afraid of it.A.It was built by Angel Delgadillo.B.He had no idea of it.B.It educates people about cars.C.He avoided sharing it.C.It is important for the creation of CarsD.He looked forward to it.D.It is a nice place where movies are set.BA 24.Why did Irene refuse to take her friends to her home?A 34.What does the author mean by writing "Many other阅A.She didn't want them to know who her mom was.B.Her parents didn't welcome guests.阅freshmen can relate."in paragraph 3?A.Many freshmen have similar experiences读C.She didn't like her friends.B.Many freshmen will get used to new life.D.Her house was too far.读C.Many freshmen want to get good grades.理C 25.What can we learn about Irene's mother from理D.Many freshmen will get on well with others.paragraph 2?B 35.What does the last paragraph focus on?解A.She is funny.B.She likes travelling解A.Ways that help keep students'grades up.C.She told a lie about her daughter.B.Reasons that students fall behind in study.D.She dislikes the "Bring Your Mom to School"day.C.Students'difficulties in improving their gradesD.Teachers'worry about the future of their students.A.Why was this holiday created?B.So,this holiday can be helpful.C.How did this holiday come into being?阅阅D.It is celebrated on the 31st of October each year.B26.How did Irene feel when she took her mom toE.Surely,it's even better to have more savings than that.her calculus class?F.This is also a good day for people to teach their kids about savingA.Surprised.B.Worried.读G.After all,it was safer to put money in banks than placing it underthe bed.理C.Proud.D.Calm.填World Savings Day is a holiday.36 D ThisB27.What is the best title for the text?holiday encourages everyone to think about the解A.Irene's classmates空importance of starting a savings account.ItB.Irene's secretwants everyone to realize that they should haveC.An interesting lessonat least3-6 months'worth of expenses(开支)inD.A head teachertheir savings account.CwhyC28.What does paragraph 1 say about wolves'howlingC.How did this holiday come into being?阅during a full moon?阅D.It is celebrated on the 31st of October each year.E.Surely,it's even better to have more savings than that.A.It is not common in modern days.读读forr people to teB.It shows wolves have found food.the bed.理C.It is commonly believed but has no connection.填People should celebrate World Savings Day andD.It makes people frightened of wolves'howling.解A29.What does the underlined word "genial"mean in空make sure their financial(财务的)house is in goodorder.If people spend $2,000 a month,they'll need toparagraph 4?have anywhere from $6,000 to $12,000 in savings.A.Friendly.B.Curious.37 E So people are more able to deal with anyC.Annoyed.D.Confident.possible,sudden situation that needs much money.A.Why was this holiday created?D 30.Why do wolves point their snouts to the skyB.So,this holiday can be helpful.阅while they howl according to scientists?C.How did this holiday come into being?A.To mislead people.阅D.It is celebrated on the 31st of October each year.Surely,it's even better to have more savings than that.读B.To look for a partner.读F.This is also a good day for people to teach their kids about saving.G.After all,it was safer to put money in banks than placing it underC.To show they are powerful.the bed.D.To carry their sound farther.填38 C World Savings Day was first imagined as InternationalA 31.What is the purpose of the text?Savings Day and it was organised by the First International Savings解空Bank Congress that was held in Milan,Italy in 1924.The purpose ofA.To tell us why wolves howl.them creating this holiday was to encourage people not to keep theirB.To explain when wolves howl.money at home but to place it in banks.39 G After the end of WWIl,C.To encourage us to protect wolves.economies(were being rebuilt and people had more money inD.To show wolves are active at night.their pockets.As a result,this holiday became popular as WorldSavings Day.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。④M:Do you train every day or do you take a dayoff?第(B)11.When does the conversation take place?第W:The accepted idea is that sports people shouldA.At noon.have at least one rest day a week.I'm not aB.In the late afternoon.great believer in that thought.At my age I find分C.At night.I can keep going without one.(16)I do five(A)12.What does the man like best?分hours a day.A.Ice-cream.B.Cheese.C.MilkM:So do you have any free-time activities?听听W:Yes.Skating is something that I get into quite(O13.What are the two speakers doing?a bit when I've got time.(17)I've alwaysA.Cooking.B.Watching TV.enjoyed active things,and never really beenC.Doing the shopping.much of a reader of books.And I seldom gogswimming like many people.听力材料Text 8④听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。④第W:At lunchtime,I watched that good cooking第(A)18.Where does the event take place?show,The Big Kitchen,and I've got some greatA.In a hotel.B.In an opera house.ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.C.In the speaker's house.(11)部(B)19.Where is Chris Kim's clothes store now?分M:Well,that sounds good.So what's on your list?A.In France.B.In America.W:Let's see.Um ..we've got some meat at homeC.In South Korea.听already,but we need something for a salad.(C)20.What will most probably happen next?Then we need some tomatoes,carrots and green听A.The opening ceremony will begin.onions.B.There will be a clothes show.M:That sounds very healthy.What else?C.Ms Kim will give a speech.听力材料第W:Oh,the apples look really good today.Let's第Text 100pick up some,too.Also,we need to get somebananas.Would you like some milk or cheese?Good evening,ladies and gentlemen!I'm soM:No,they are not my tasteglad to meet all of you here.First let me say that IW:Then can you get a box of ice-cream?hope you all enjoyed the wonderful clothes show.分M:Of course,I love ice-cream best.(12)分This year's spring designs are simply impressive.W:I think that's everything we need.Let's goI'd also like to thank the staff here at the SunshineHotel for making the hall so wonderful.(18)Andhome and cook dinner.听now,I'd like to introduce the woman who created力M:OK.Let's go!力those wonderful clothes,world-famous designerChris Kim.Ms Kim has recently moved hergclothes store from Seoul,South Korea,听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。第(A)14.What is the man probably?to Los Angeles,America and it's only about anA.A host.B.A coach.第hour's ride away from here,Long Beach.(19)SoC.A sportsman.we are so happy to be able to meet her here部C)15.Where does the woman usually go running?部tonight in person.As most of you probably know,A.On the roads.B.Around a lake.C.Through the woods.分Ms Kim designed the wonderful clothes thatattracted everyone's attention at the openingC)16.How many days does the woman train a听ceremony for the new opera house in France lastweek?week.Now please join me in giving her a warm力A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven力welcome.(20)(B)17.What is the woman's hobby?A.Reading.B.Skating.C.Swimming.听力材料第一节0AText 9第M:Today I'm talking to 20-year-old Jessica Hill,第World Animal Day falls on October 4th every year.who's just returned from a running race.So,It is set to call on people to protect and care aboutanimals.To celebrate the festival,the Center Zoo hasJessica,how did you feel about yoursome events.部performance in the race?部Zoo to YouW:I was happy to get the silver medal.It was anThis is a live classroom program from the zoo.Bytaking part in this activity,children can learnexciting race and the crowd was fantastic.something different and special about baby animals,听M:So what's your training like,Jessica?such as:W:Running on the roads is boring,and there is nolake or river around my place,so I usually go读Pandas:What do the babies eat?When are theyable to live alone？running through the woods,getting pleasureKoalas:How long do the babies sleep a day?from nature.(15)Giraffes:How do the babies sleep?What food dethey like best?2

WeChat Official Account before ordering.I found this requirement interesting but puzzling.We know following the restaurant's account lets us receive information about its new dishes andspecial offers.It also makes us stay in touch with its community.However,I think this rule is notfair to everyone.Not everyone has WeChat or wants to use it.Besides,it makes ordering moredifficult,which can upset customers.I think restaurants should respect customers'preferences and not force them to follow theiraccounts.第二节One possible version:Standing still on the stage,Andy's mind goes blank.The pirates look ready to fight,which makeshim even more nervous.Feeling worried,Andy looks at his family and friends in the front rowThey are smiling at him.Andy feels a lot easier.Suddenly,"En garde!"springs to his mind.Yes,it is"En garde!"Andy faces the pirates and shouts,"En garde!"Raising his sword high above his head,Andy runs at the pirates,and they begin to fight.This is the part Andy is good at.The audience cheer with excitement,which fills Andy with a sense of relief.Encouraged by theirsupport,Andy continues,"This treasure is mine to protect!Back off,Long John Silver!"His wordssound strong,leaving a lasting impression on the audience.Everything after that goes smoothlyjust as Andy has practiced.At the end of the play,wearing a happy smile,Andy takes a bow to theaudience,knowing that he has overcome his fears and finished a performance he can be proudof.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是应用文。文章介绍了英格兰达勒姆郡适合桨板冲浪的四个好去处。21.A。理解具体信息。根据Adventure Access部分中的E18 is such a good price to use theirequipment for an hour on the water...I highly recommend this place可知，该Google评论说，他使用这里的装备在水上冲浪一个小时花了18英镑，他认为这里收费合理，因此强烈推荐这个地方。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Tees Barrage International White Water Centre部分中的We hadnever done either before.Kyle was our instructor and he was very patient.We had the mostexciting hour.Whatever your age(we are in our late5 Os and mid-60s),have a go可知，评论区留言的这对夫妇此前从未划过皮艇，也从未玩过水上冲浪，经过指导，他们在这里玩得很开心，他们觉得这里很适合初学者。23.C。理解具体信息。根据The Dales Adventure Co部分中的the instructor made it a greatexperience和North East Wake Park部分中的The team there was very friendly可知，这两个地方的共同之处是它们都有很棒的指导人员。【补充说明】1.Seaham Harbour:锡厄姆港，英国港口之一，是欧洲内陆点的重要枢纽。2.Barnard Castle:巴纳德城堡，是英国一个小镇。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是新闻报道。在白大褂授袍仪式上，医学院新生Maia的哥哥亲自为她穿上了白大褂。