第25期N1版Keys(one possible version):封面故事1.On Saturday mornings from 8 am to 11 am.2.It is useful to both farmers and citizens.第25期N2版Keys(One possible version选择题除外)：跟踪练I.1.will turn2.wake;will have 3.will practise;is4.smile5.turns6.snowsIⅡ.7.将got改为get8.将will read改为reads9.将will have改为has10.将to tell改为telⅡ11.将buys改为buyIIL.12.If you don't like the movie,we can leave early.13.If it is sunny tomorrow,we will go to the beach.14.Ask the teacher if you don't understand.15.You will be late for school if you don't hurry up.16.It gets dark if the sun goes down.强化练●I.1-5 CDCCBIⅡ.6.won't;if,are7.If;snows;becomes8.will play;doesn't rain9.are tired;go to bed10.can solve the problemIII11.If the weather is nice,the park is a good place for fun12.So,if it's sunny,have a picnic with your friends in the park13.If you stay at the park in the evening,you can watch the beautiful sky14.If you don't have a camera,you can sit and relax15.If you see a nice restaurant,go inside and try some delicious food第25期N3版Keys(One possible version)：:短语梳理1.make suggestions on.../give advice on2.这座城市的过去与现在3.travel tips4.historic site5.local food6.beautiful landscape 7.a must-see spot8.in memory of9.at first sight10.世界遗产名录写作任务Step 1第二般现在时Step 21.Guangzhou lies in the south of China and it's the capital of Guangdong Province.2.Guangzhou is a city with many tourist spots.3.If you climb to the top of Baiyun Mountain,you can get a bird's-eye view of the whole city.4.Guangzhou is famous for Cantonese Opera.Step 31.get a bird's-eye view of 2.If you enjoy shopping

2024-2025学年第一学期11月高二期中考试物理答案1.c【解析】由W=Eg可知，电路中每通过1C的电荷量时，电池将5.0J的化学能转化为电能，故A正确；电动势与电势、电势差的单位都是伏特，但各自的物理意义不同，故B正确；电路中每通过1C的电荷量，电池内部非静电力做功为W=Eg=5.0J,故C错误；电动势大的电源，其内部非静电力在移动相同电荷量时做功多，并不是电动势大的电源，其内部非静电力做功就多，故D正确。2.B【解析】设环中运行的电子数目为N,电流的大小为1=9=e=N,,则可得环中运行的Γt2πR2πR电子数目为N=2πRI,故选B。ev3.A【解析】将滑动变阻器R2的滑片向α端滑动，则R2接入电路的阻值变小，电路总电阻变小，总电流增大，即电流表示数增大；R1以及电源内阻上的电压增大，则R2的电压变小，即电容器两板间电压变小，则两板间电场强度变小，带电质点P所受的向上的静电力变小，则将向下运动：因电容器的电容与电容器两板间电压无关，则电容器电容不变；因不知电源内阻与外阻的大小关系，则当外阻减小时，无法确定电源输出功率减小，故A正确，B、C、D错误。4.A【解析】在匀强电场中，沿某一直线若存在电势变化，则沿与该直线行的其他直线也会存在相同的电势变化规律，所以有10V-6V=pa一2V,解得pa=6V,O点与a点处于同一等势面上，所以po=6V,O点场强方向垂直Oa连线指向电势为2V的点，故B、C错误；根据E=V=10-6vcm=2Vcm,0点与a点处于同一等势面上，故电子从a点运动到0点，电2场力不做功，故A正确、D错误。5.C【解析】根据题意，小灯泡L接入电源时，电源的路端电压为U=0.75V,由闭合回路欧姆定律有U=E-r,代入题中数据有0.75=E-1.5r,0=E-2.0r,解得E=3.0V,r=1.52,CX

（密封线内不要答题）20.（本题8分）如图，在△ABC中，ABC=90°，BE⊥AC于点E，点D在AC上，19.（本题8分）如图，AB⊥BC，DC⊥BC，垂足分别是B，C，DE交AC于点M，BC=CDAD=AB，AK分CAB，交线段 BE于点F，交边CB于点K.AB=EC，DE与CA有什么关系？请说明理由(2）求证：FD/BC（1）在图中找出一对全等三角形，并证明；八年级数学（人教）第5页（共8页）13838且21.（本题10分）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，BAC=120°，AD是边BC上的中线，且BD=BE，CD的垂直分线MF交AC于点F，交BC于点M，MF=2.(3）求AB的长.（2）求证：△ADF是等边三角形；（1）求ADE的度数；八年级数学（人教）第6页（共8页）########

三.填空题（共3小题，满分15分，每小题5分）12.若x>0,y>0,且x+y=20,则y的最大值是13.已知函数y=9(x)的对应关系如下表所示，V函数y=f(x)的图象是如下图所示X73则g(f(2)的值为9(X)43-114.已知函数f(x)同时满足以下条件①定义域为R;②对任意的X,X,∈(-o,0](x≠x,)有f(x)-fx)<0:水2-X③f(x)-f(-x)=0.试写出一个函数解析式f(x)=四、解答题（本题共5小题，共计77分.解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤15.(本小题13分)已知集合A=(x2

三.填空题（共3小题，满分15分，每小题5分）12.若x>0,y>0,且x+y=20,则y的最大值是13.已知函数y=9(x)的对应关系如下表所示，V函数y=f(x)的图象是如下图所示X73则g(f(2)的值为9(X)43-114.已知函数f(x)同时满足以下条件①定义域为R;②对任意的X,X,∈(-o,0](x≠x,)有f(x)-fx)<0:水2-X③f(x)-f(-x)=0.试写出一个函数解析式f(x)=四、解答题（本题共5小题，共计77分.解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤15.(本小题13分)已知集合A=(x2

13.【详解】观察函数y=f(x)的图象，得f(2)=1,由数表得g(1)=4,所以g(f(2)=g(1)=4.14.y=x2,y×|或分段函数写出一个即可15.（1)A∩B=(X23a-1,即a<0,满足题意；2a-1≤3a-1②当B≠0时2a-1≥5，即日≥3，满足题意：综上所述：a的取值范围为(-0o,0)U[3,+o).17.(1)9(2)(-9,1)【分析】(1)利用基本不等式“1”的妙用即可得解；试卷第4页，共4页

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B.《满江红·汉水东流》中词人发出了“汉水东流，都洗尽、胡音血”的叹息，与《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》中“佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓”一样，都传达出作者想要收复失地的迫切心情。C.《满江红·登黄鹤楼有感》以“却归来、重续汉阳游，骑黄鹤”结句，呼应题目，怀想收复失地之后，自己还要故地重游，以续登临之兴。D.《满江红·汉水东流》中，词人用“尊中酒，堪为别”表达自已对送行友人的歉意，言自己无物可送，只能用杯中之酒为离别的朋友送行。16.刘尊明在《论宋词长调“金曲”（满江红》的风格特征》一文中说，宋代《满江红》一调的歌词创作，岳飞唱出了最慷概悲壮之音，辛弃疾则达到豪婉兼济的艺术境界，请结合这两首宋词简要分析。（6分）（三）名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分）（1）苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中，“”表现了赤壁之战中周瑜从容应战、指挥若定的儒将风度。（2）《诗经·邮风·静女》中，”以典型动作生动表现了男子赴约等待心上人时的急切心情。（3）古人认为猿猴极具灵性。猿类的叫声，常被古代文人在诗歌中借用，抒发作者悲伤的情感，如“”三、语言文字运用（20分）。（一）语言文字运用1（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成18～19题。在生活中，我们常会听到医生喝咐要清淡饮食。然而，①_，认为清淡饮食就是“尽量吃素，不能吃肉”。其实，这样的吃法不但不利于营养均衡，还会导致体质变差。身体健康的主要因素②，而在于吃什么或吃多少，也就是人体所需的营养成分是不是齐全、是不是适量。鸡、鸭、鱼、肉之类的荤食，能够为人体的生长发育和新陈代谢提供大量的优质蛋白质和脂肪酸。因此，对一般人群来说，适当食用肉类对身体健康大有益处。所以，即使医生的要求是清淡饮食，③。荤素搭配的饮食可以促进人体的新陈代谢，保持组织细胞的结构完整，提高抗病能力，有助延缓哀老，促进健康长寿。究竞什么才是真正的清淡饮食呢？其实答案并不复杂，最根本的原则就是食物多样化。主食应以谷薯类为主，适量多吃蔬菜和水果，经常吃奶类、豆类和适量的鱼、禽、蛋、瘦肉。在此基础上再提倡口味清淡，做到少油、少盐、少糖。18.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。（6分）19.下列句子中的“就是”和文中“最根本的原则就是食物多样化”中加点处的“就是”，用法相同的一项是（3分）A.其他学生都已经到学校了，就是张亮还没来。B.面对困难，他毫不畏惧，就是刀山火海也敢闯。C.注重理论与实践相结合就是要将理论知识运用到实际工作之中。D.我说了多少遍了，你就是不听。（二）语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共3小题，11分）阅读下面的文字，完成20～22题。7

城市不断发展，高楼鳞次栉比，绿色公园的面积变得越来越少，但城市人对公园、绿植的渴望一刻都没有停止，在这样的矛盾下，“口袋公园”应运而生。日本教授藤本信义曾说：“我们常不太注意到口袋，只是在冬天，当我们把手插进口袋时就会感到温暖，并且我们有时也在口袋里放硬币或贵重的东西。口袋是一个能使我们感受到体温、安全感和秘密感的空间”，这大概就是“口袋”公园得名的一个原因吧。在规模很小的城市开放空间，常呈斑块状散落或隐藏在城市结构中，“口袋公园”选址灵活、分布离散，并且可见缝插针地出现在城市的各个角落中。大部分多选址于商业区、办公区及人流量较大的区域，这些场地中人们通行量需求高，人群压力较大，口袋公园便充当了休憩、释放压力与交流沟通的良好场所。【材料二】口袋公园如雨后春笋，越来越多城市开始盘活边角荒地的土地资源，消除“卫生死角”，栽种花草绿植，增加全民健身设施…鸟语花香生机盎然，周边居民纷至沓来，人与自然和谐共生。同时，不少地方在建设口袋公园时，还融入了历史与文化元素。保留古树，收集旧时砖瓦，复原旧时景致，展示当地文化遗产和技艺…让老街坊们有了可“触摸”的乡情，令年轻人知道自己从何处走来。再者，口袋公园还使生活更有烟火气。“远亲不如近邻”，在开放共享地带，成年人相约锻炼聊全国累计建设口袋公烟2万人民日投：全国累计建设口袋公因2【媒体聚焦】让家因更美群众更余个，各类湿地公因达1600方余个，各类湿地公圆达1600余处满意天，孩子们相互余处型家林业1原号202204610：30山哲自5资源022041220：01玩耍嬉戏，打破中国建设报292204.C611:19让家使关好，让济众更满酒了高楼、围栏的行培见新的坟速，花香乌酒的公日…。在不少焰方，山水年本与蚊市相融招生，行路见莉的绿速，花告鸟潮的公阻隔，促进了邻另人心旷神怡，年关好生清，因…在不沙地方，山水草本与坡市相融相生，另人心雪神怡。分的救府工作报告)促出.“墓让我们里交往。军受美纤生活。“三生活的京园更绿更关”，如州把城币建设为前不久，一人与自然和谐共处的关丽家因，让居民生行洛见前的绿过，花香岛简的公活得更方便.更舒心，更类叶行记者带选因在不心坊方，山水草木与烛篇关于口袋公天通；走进)坠城市，发现人与自然和谐之美市相数相生，另人心矿冲按，享受美好生清，园的文章转载今年的《政府江作说舒影提出，“要在多个微信让我们生活的家国更择更类”妇今年的《玫肝工作：音】提出，“要让何把械市建设为人与血然和谐共我1生活的家日更绿更类”如何花峡台，如右上图：处的篮丽东服，让居民生活得更市建设为人与白然和谐共处的美丽案方使、更针心、更好园，让房民生活得更方便、更舒心，千：浦准百长安G读遭◆闪船两边内口装公闲更领好前厅安第2页共4项CS扫描全能王3亿人都在用的扫描ApP

保山市2024~2025学年秋季学期期中质量监测试卷高三语文参考答案1.(3分)C【解析】根据材料四“通过植物残体沉积海底进而实现二氧化碳的转化和捕获”可知二氧化碳通过植物残体沉积后转化和捕获，而非固存。2.(3分)D【解析】根据材料三“与森林相比，滨海湿地规模不算大，但其单位面积的固碳能力却是前者的几十倍至上百倍”，可知森林也具备一定的固碳能力，两者都需要保护。3.(3分)B【解析】材料二强调的是中国应对气候变化的政策与行动及成效。B项陈述的是“三新”经济的快速发展，不适合作为论据来支撑材料二。4.(4分)①使用比喻的修辞手法，生动形象。将二氧化碳比作毯子，强调了二氧化碳的保温作用，使得抽象现象形象化，易于理解；②按因果关系逐步表述，逻辑清晰。句子先指出二氧化碳的保温作用，接着指出二氧化碳增多带来的一系列变化，让读者清晰认识到二氧化碳的危害。（每点2分，其他答案酌情赋分）5.(6分)①实现技术突破，在能源技术、工业制造技术、发电、交通等方面，实现核心技术突破、关键技术创新，使碳总量真正降下去。②制定碳达峰和碳中和的顶层方案，大力发展可再生能源和清洁能源，建立碳排放总量控制和责任分担机制以及相关制度。③因地制宜，利用有利资源，创造条件，发挥地理优势。如可以增强我国的海洋碳汇能力，促进实现碳中和。(每点2分，其他答案酌情赋分。)6.(3分)D【解析“全矿的人像过节一样都来看热闹，这反映出矿区生活的单调与乏味”错误。全矿的人都来看栽树，因为不仅是孩子，成年人同样需要一棵树，这是人们对崇高精神的共同追求。7.(3分)A【解析】“小说采用全知视角”错误，小说以儿童（第一人称）视角叙述，“我”不仅是故事的讲述者，更是亲历者、见证者，使故事显得更真实、亲切。8.(4分)①对根的追寻与坚守。矿区的人们渴望在山前有一棵树，也是渴望在这片土地上找到一种归属感和认同感。树的移植，不仅仅是为了改善环境，更是为了在这片土地上扎根，让人们的心灵有一个寄托的地方。这种对根的追寻和坚守，体现了人类对于故乡、对于家园的深深眷恋。②群体意识与集体精神。矿区的人们，尤其是老师和孩子们，共同期待着树的到来，为了移植一棵胡杨树付出了巨大的努力。这种集体的行为体现了群体的凝聚力和向心力，大家为了一个共同的目标而奋斗，展现出了强烈的集体精神。（每点2分，其他答案酌情赋分。)高三语文参考答案·第1页（共-1页）

9.“草方格”沙障是用废弃麦草呈方格状铺在沙上，其设计基于物理原理，阻挡风沙的同依托新材料、新技术，“草方格”的治沙效果显著提高。可见①“草方格”治沙效果的显著提高取决于中国人民的治沙智慧③对“草方格”物理原理的正确认识，是能否成功治沙的前提④植物草方格”取代草方格验证了所应用物理原理的正确性D.③④A.①②B.①③10.下列漫画描述一种人们生活中的现象：我们都是远视眼，往往忽视了离我们最近的幸福。这启示我们横线内请勿答题（作者：薛飞，来源：浙江日报）①要用一分为二的观点看待问题②幸福与否取决于我们是否发现③人的认识受到主观条件的制约④要善于抓住生活的重点、关键A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④11.在中非合作论坛和共建“一带一路”框架下，中国始终坚定支持非洲国家提升基础设施和互联互通水，实现可持续发展。近年来，中国持续向非洲提供援助资金，实施粮食、教育等民生项目，帮助其培养人才，派遣中国医疗队，协助其对接经贸规则，取得了一系列中非共建“一带一路”的合作成果。这说明①中国致力于构建新时代中非命运共同体②中非共建的合作成果利于实现地区和③非洲国家的繁荣是各国人民的共同期待④中国秉持真实亲诚理念和正确的义利观A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④思想政治试题第4页（共8页）

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OMOH.(HO高一年级化学注意事项：1.本试题共6页,满分100分，时间75 分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必将自已的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。写在本改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择将答案写在答题卡上卷上无效。4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回,装袋整理；试题不回收。可能用到的相对原子质量:H—1 0-16Cl—35.5Mn—55第I卷(选择题共42分)一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题3分,计42分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1.《赠王君仪》中道：“云开雾散却晴霁,清风浙无纤尘。"其中云、雾属于下列分散系中的A.乳浊液B.溶液C.胶体D.悬浊液2.下列物质属于电解质且该状态下能导电的是“”如”“英》从#A. HCl气体B.熔融的 NaOHD. NaOH 溶液C. Cu3.下列操作不符合实验安全规范的是A点燃可燃性气体前，必须检验气体的纯度B.金属钠着火,应用干燥沙土来灭火示丽图C.制备有毒气体时,需在通风橱内进行D.实验结束后,将废液直接倒入下水道中4.碳纳米管是由碳原子构成的多层同轴圆管(如右图),其导电性是铜的一万倍。下列说法错误的是A.金刚石与碳纳米管互为同素异形体B.碳纳米属于单质α.金刚石与碳纳米管的性质完全相同D.碳纳米管属于非金属导体5.研究表明,多种海产品如虾、蟹、牡蛎等体内都含有+5价的砷（As)元素,其对人体无毒。霜的成分是AsO3，属剧毒物质。专家忠告:吃饭时不要同时食用大量海鲜和富含维生素C的食物，否则容易毗霜中毒，下面有关解释错误的是礼泉县高一年级化学期中调研-1-(共6页)

12:30听第7段材料，到答第8、9题8.Where were the man's shocs made？A.In France.B.In Spain.C.In Germany.9.What are the speakers doing now？A.HavinglunchB.Shopping at a mallC.Watching a fashion show听第8段材料，回答第10至]2题。10.Whet is the man famous for?ACollecting coinsB.Starting aoollegeC.Teaching math11.When did the man begin to oollect coinsA.When he was thirteen years oldB.When he got a special book from his uncleC.When he picked some rare coins on the road12.Where does the man usually get coins？A.From his friendsB.Prom small shops.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What docs Mike look like？A.He has a beardB.He's tall and heavyC.He has blue eyes and brown hair14.Who is the person the man is describing？A.His motherB.The woman's motherC.Mike's mother.15.What docs the wunan think of arswering the man's description？B.It's casy.AIt's difficultC.It's boring.16.What is important in a guess game according to the man？A.Aperson's appearanceB.Aperson's charectcrC.Aperson's job听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.At what age did the speaker start Laking rmusic lessons？A.Two.B.Ten.18.How often did the speaker practice the piano as°a child？A.Two hours a dayB.Three houra a day.C.Four hours a day.19.Why did the spcakcr play in ooncerts?A.To travel to other citics.B.To get into s good colegeC.To make his parents happy20.What is the speskers atcitude toward music nowA.He only does it for furB.He wants tu he the best.C.He never plays it anymore.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChaozhou, a city in China's Guangdong Province, is [amous for its long history and beautiful views, whichmake it aplacc full of arcien aud odern attractionsMemorial GatesThe city’s history dates back over 1,6oo years.As you walk through its streets, you can scc cvidcnce of itspast in every corner. Onc of the most famous features of Chaczhou is its menorial gates.There are many detaileddesigns on ther. Each gatc tells a story of the pas, They remind us of importan evens and people who livedhere long ago. Some gates are in honor ol famous scholars, while others are in memory of brave soldiers【高一11月期中联考·英语第2页（共8页））25-X-236A

__52about 90%of them,and hitting the rest into the other court.Thefootball doesn't cost much money.first few months were quite53.But one day as the ball came flyingAnother factor behind61(it)global popularity is the creativity ontoward me,my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is mostthe field.It is attractive to millions of people.People can see children playingeffective to hit a ball.I watched in_54as my return landed where I hadwith a ball everywhere.People also can feel the_62(happy)of a gameaimed(瞄准)it.I had finally_55_how to play tennis properly！even without63 (know)the skill of professional players.41.A.gamesB.holidays C.researchD.exerciseWhat's more,it has become one of the_64(good)ways for people42.A.wanted B.gotC.hatedD.protectedto communicate.It doesn't require65(word),but everyone can43.A.decided B.agreedC.regrettedD.continuedunderstand it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the44.A.avoided B.imagined C.beganD.mindedfield.45.A.important B.newC.simpleD.similar第三节单词拼写，注意形式变化（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.There'sa---(数码的)watch on the table.46.A.likedB.changedC.hidD.completed67.She often buys computer hardware and some----(必需品)on the47.A.busyB.carelessC.boredD.[azyInternet.48.A.ruleB.jobC.replyD.idea68.I phoned your office to confirm that this date is_---_（方便的).49.A.worried about B.happy with C.sure of D.ashamed of69.In France,________(of life is much more important than work.50.A.ButB.Additionally C.Besides D.However70.Recently,39 educational.---(专家，行家)have come to our school51.A.sillyB.relaxedC.proudD.satisfiedfor guidance work.52.A.controlling B.throwingC.missingD.playing71.To our---(失望)，he didn't appear on the stage.53.A.interestingB.painfulC.different D.easy72.The___（典型的)climate here has a great influence on the local54.A.secretB.angerC.fearD.surpriseplant distribution(分布).55.A.learnedB.askedC.taughtD.remembered73.We should have a(均衡)diet.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）74.Genius is 1%________(and 99%perspiration.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。75.I am into playing._---（羽毛球).Nowadays,football is one of the most popular sports in_56_world.第四部分：书面表达（满分20分）第一节（满分20分）Its history_57(go)back over two thousand years to ancient China,and假定你是李华，是某中学高一的新生，请你给外国笔友Steven写一封邮件，介绍你it was known as Cuju then.Modern football started in Great Britain,where thenew game rules_58(make).现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：Football is simple and very cheap_59(play),which is perhaps the1.学校环境；basis of the popularity.People needn't expensive equipment_60the2.师生相处：高一英语试题第3页，共12页高一英语试题第4页，共12页

__52about 90%of them,and hitting the rest into the other court.Thefootball doesn't cost much money.first few months were quite53.But one day as the ball came flyingAnother factor behind61(it)global popularity is the creativity ontoward me,my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is mostthe field.It is attractive to millions of people.People can see children playingeffective to hit a ball.I watched in_54as my return landed where I hadwith a ball everywhere.People also can feel the_62(happy)of a gameaimed(瞄准)it.I had finally_55_how to play tennis properly！even without63 (know)the skill of professional players.41.A.gamesB.holidays C.researchD.exerciseWhat's more,it has become one of the_64(good)ways for people42.A.wanted B.gotC.hatedD.protectedto communicate.It doesn't require65(word),but everyone can43.A.decided B.agreedC.regrettedD.continuedunderstand it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the44.A.avoided B.imagined C.beganD.mindedfield.45.A.important B.newC.simpleD.similar第三节单词拼写，注意形式变化（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.There'sa---(数码的)watch on the table.46.A.likedB.changedC.hidD.completed67.She often buys computer hardware and some----(必需品)on the47.A.busyB.carelessC.boredD.[azyInternet.48.A.ruleB.jobC.replyD.idea68.I phoned your office to confirm that this date is_---_（方便的).49.A.worried about B.happy with C.sure of D.ashamed of69.In France,________(of life is much more important than work.50.A.ButB.Additionally C.Besides D.However70.Recently,39 educational.---(专家，行家)have come to our school51.A.sillyB.relaxedC.proudD.satisfiedfor guidance work.52.A.controlling B.throwingC.missingD.playing71.To our---(失望)，he didn't appear on the stage.53.A.interestingB.painfulC.different D.easy72.The___（典型的)climate here has a great influence on the local54.A.secretB.angerC.fearD.surpriseplant distribution(分布).55.A.learnedB.askedC.taughtD.remembered73.We should have a(均衡)diet.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）74.Genius is 1%________(and 99%perspiration.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。75.I am into playing._---（羽毛球).Nowadays,football is one of the most popular sports in_56_world.第四部分：书面表达（满分20分）第一节（满分20分）Its history_57(go)back over two thousand years to ancient China,and假定你是李华，是某中学高一的新生，请你给外国笔友Steven写一封邮件，介绍你it was known as Cuju then.Modern football started in Great Britain,where thenew game rules_58(make).现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：Football is simple and very cheap_59(play),which is perhaps the1.学校环境；basis of the popularity.People needn't expensive equipment_60the2.师生相处：高一英语试题第3页，共12页高一英语试题第4页，共12页

【参考范文】Dear Mark六79.What did Mei and Amina discover after some days?六How are you doing?I'm excited to share with you thatThey discovered that they had a lot in common withI'll go on a study tour in your country next month.It'sthe travelers.读写综a great chance for me to learn about American culture读写综合80.How did Mei and Amina feel when the travelers wereand make new friends.To prepare well,I'd like to askleaving?you for some advice on how to behave properly in theSad./They felt sad.US.Firstly,could you please tell me how Americans greeteach other?Am I supposed to hug or shake hands?Also,I'm interested in table manners.Are there anyspecial rules I should follow during meals?...B,书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。81.去到陌生的地方，见到陌生人，我们难免会不知所措。假六如你是李华，下个月你将要去美国参加游学访问活动。为了提前做好准备，你向美国的好友Mak寻求帮助。请你根据以下思维导图六的提示，用英文给Mark写一封邮件，询问需要注意的基本礼仪。What's more,I wonder what gifts are popular in读写综America at the first meeting.给Mark的邮件Your suggestions would be valuable to me.Thank youvery much.Yours,寻求建议具体的问题感谢合Li Hua1.见面礼仪9g9002餐桌礼仪3.送礼俗g注意：完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(①)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展1,你能帮我把它从墙上擦掉吗？六信息。Could you help mecleanoffthe(2)意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。wall?2.约翰正在作出努力来戒烟(3)80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。选John ismakinganeffortto give up smoking.读写综合Dear Mark,3.老板大动肝火，因为凯特弄丢了一个重要文件题The boss gotmadHow are you doing?I'm excited to share with youbecause Kate lost an importantfile.that I'll go on a study tour in your country next4当我的德国朋友住在我家里时，我使他感到宾himmonth.When my German friend stayed in my house,Ifeelathome5.苏珊每天特地去练滑冰。Yours,goesoutofherLi HuagSusanwayto practice skating everyday【写作指导】六本篇写作要求给Mark写一封邮件，询问在美国需要注意的一些基本礼仪。在写作时，首先表明读写邮件的目的，然后从见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、送礼俗等方面寻求建议，最后表达感谢。综回主题：人与社会之历史、社会与文化Thank you©子主题：文化俗O时态：一般现在时◎人称：以第一人称为主○必备短语与句型：make new friends,ask...for some advice,be六supposed to,shake hands,be interested in,tablemanners*I'm excited to share with you that...*It's a great chance for me to ..*I'd like to ask you for some advice on how to合behave properly in the US.Could you please tell me how Americans greeteach other?*I wonder...*Your suggestions would be valuable to me.9

【参考范文】Dear Mark六79.What did Mei and Amina discover after some days?六How are you doing?I'm excited to share with you thatThey discovered that they had a lot in common withI'll go on a study tour in your country next month.It'sthe travelers.读写综a great chance for me to learn about American culture读写综合80.How did Mei and Amina feel when the travelers wereand make new friends.To prepare well,I'd like to askleaving?you for some advice on how to behave properly in theSad./They felt sad.US.Firstly,could you please tell me how Americans greeteach other?Am I supposed to hug or shake hands?Also,I'm interested in table manners.Are there anyspecial rules I should follow during meals?...B,书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。81.去到陌生的地方，见到陌生人，我们难免会不知所措。假六如你是李华，下个月你将要去美国参加游学访问活动。为了提前做好准备，你向美国的好友Mak寻求帮助。请你根据以下思维导图六的提示，用英文给Mark写一封邮件，询问需要注意的基本礼仪。What's more,I wonder what gifts are popular in读写综America at the first meeting.给Mark的邮件Your suggestions would be valuable to me.Thank youvery much.Yours,寻求建议具体的问题感谢合Li Hua1.见面礼仪9g9002餐桌礼仪3.送礼俗g注意：完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(①)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展1,你能帮我把它从墙上擦掉吗？六信息。Could you help mecleanoffthe(2)意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。wall?2.约翰正在作出努力来戒烟(3)80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。选John ismakinganeffortto give up smoking.读写综合Dear Mark,3.老板大动肝火，因为凯特弄丢了一个重要文件题The boss gotmadHow are you doing?I'm excited to share with youbecause Kate lost an importantfile.that I'll go on a study tour in your country next4当我的德国朋友住在我家里时，我使他感到宾himmonth.When my German friend stayed in my house,Ifeelathome5.苏珊每天特地去练滑冰。Yours,goesoutofherLi HuagSusanwayto practice skating everyday【写作指导】六本篇写作要求给Mark写一封邮件，询问在美国需要注意的一些基本礼仪。在写作时，首先表明读写邮件的目的，然后从见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、送礼俗等方面寻求建议，最后表达感谢。综回主题：人与社会之历史、社会与文化Thank you©子主题：文化俗O时态：一般现在时◎人称：以第一人称为主○必备短语与句型：make new friends,ask...for some advice,be六supposed to,shake hands,be interested in,tablemanners*I'm excited to share with you that...*It's a great chance for me to ..*I'd like to ask you for some advice on how to合behave properly in the US.Could you please tell me how Americans greeteach other?*I wonder...*Your suggestions would be valuable to me.9

DAllergies(过敏症)are common in people,and they can often accompany35.What does Edginton indicate in the lastanimal contact.But do allergies work the other way around?According toparagraph?Dr Heather Edginton,an assistant clinical professor of dermatology at theA.Pets'human allergies are a temporaryCornell University College of Veterinary Medicine,the answer is clear."Thecondition.three main categories of allergies we see in dogs and cats are flea allergies.food allergies and environmental allergies,"Edginton said."An allergy toB.Allergy treatments for pets are not effectivehumans falls in the category of environmental allergies."at all.Typically,when a dog or a cat is allergic to humans,its reaction issimilar to the way a human who is allergic to dogs or cats might react.C.Pets'allergies to humans should not beUsually,they will scratch()repeatedly at otherwise healthy-lookingtaken seriously.skin.This condition is called atopic dermatitis.For cats and dogs,it can bePets'human allergies can be managed butbrought on by human dander,which includes dead skin cells and hair.Petscan't be cured.that are allergic to human dander and share indoor spaces with people willencounter it everywhere.For pets with human allergies,there are several treatment options,such菱图。贪从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白as applying preventative antihistamines,according to Edginton.This meansthe animal will need daily doses of the drug to relieve symptoms )Food is not just a means of providing the nutrition.36D In fact,foodBut not all pets respond to the drug."Antihistamines only tend to behas the power to bridge cultural gaps.Each cuisine has its own distincteffective about 30%of the time,"Edginton said.Another treatment option is giving pets oral steroids,which tend toflavors,spices,and cooking techniques that reflect the history and traditionsbe more effective in dogs than antihistamines in treating acute(急性的)of a specific region.By experiencing the flavors of different cultures,weallergic symptoms as they occur,and they can also be used as a long-termcan appreciate their culinary(烹任的)heritage.So how does food promotetreatment.However,side effects include a lack of energy,breathingcultural exchanges?difficulties and increased hunger.Similar side effects are seen in cats.A.Foodalso makes us open-minded tonew ideas.A third option is allergy shots,which involve injecting(给…注射)B.These events bring people together in a shared experience.a pet that has allergies with controlled amounts of allergens to preventC.First,food serves as a gateway to learning about different cultures.the allergic reaction.This technique is effective in dogs 60%of the time,D.Meanwhile,it isalsoa way to express identity,tradition,and heritage.E.By participating in these events,we can build bridges of understandingaccording to Edginton,and as much as 78%effective in cats.F.This accessibility allows us to explore and appreciate different cultureEdginton said,"Treatment is forever.Once you stop,the allergies willevery day.come back.”度G.Sharing a meal isa universal act that goes beyond language and culturaldifferences.37C When we try dishes from other countries,we're exposed to newingredients,cooking methods,and cultural practices.For example,tryingIndian curry allows us to appreciate the diverse regional cuisines within32.What is the primary category of pets'allergiesIndia.Through food,we can learn about the customs,traditions,and valuesto humans?of a particular culture.A.Food allergies.A.Food also makes us open-minded to new ideas.B.Flea allergies.B.These events bring people together in a shared experience.Environmental allergies.C.First,food serves as a gateway to learing about different cultures.D.Meanwhile,it is also a way to express identity,tradition,and heritage.D.Genetic allergies.E.By participating in these events,we can build bridges of understandingF.This accessibility allows us to explore and appreciate different cultureevery day.RgG.Sharing a meal is a universal act that goes beyond language and culturaldifferences.Food also has the power to break down barriers and create connectionsbetween people.38 G When we sit down to eat with someone from adifferent culture,we are not just sharing food,but also sharing stories,33.What does Edginton think of preventativeexperiences,and traditions,which promotes respect for one another'santihistamines?cultures.They are not always highly effective.A.Food also makes us open-minded to new ideas.B.They are suitable for long-term treatment.B.These events bring people together in a shared experience.C.They seem to be the most powerful option.C.First,food serves as a gateway to leamning about different cultures.D.Meanwhile,it is also a way to express identity,tradition,and heritage.D.They only deal with acute allergic symptoms.E.By participating in these events,we can build bridges of understandingF.This accessibility allows us to explore and appreciate different culturesevery day.9⑧G.Sharing a meal is a universal act that goes beyond language and cultdifferences.Moreover,food festivals and culinary events provide opportunitiesfor cultural exchanges.Whether it's a street food festival or a cultural fair.these gatherings allow individuals to interact with one another and learrabout different cultures through their food.39 E34.What is the disadvantage of oral steroids?A.Food also makes us open-minded to new ideas.A.They require frequent injections.They can cause some side effectsB.These events bring people together in a shared experience.C.First,food serves as a gateway to learning about different cultures.C.They sometimes lead to the death of pets.D.Meanwhile,it is also a way to express identity,tradition,and heritage.D.They are difficult for pets to fully absorb.E.By participating in these events,we can build bridges of understanding.F.This accessibility allows us to explore and appreciate different culturesevery dayG.Sharing a meal is a universal act that goes beyond language and culturagdifferences.8

mother's message, he said, “It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put basket. She kissed the cook's hand and went home. The next day, the children were as badly-behave When the badly behaved(举止) children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, thanking the good cook.everyday at this hour for more." In a hurry, the hungry children with some other ideas, try them and see how they work. with your classmates and teachers in the next class.） 60. Which of the folowing is TRUE according to the passage?)58. If you work hard,) 62. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?) 61. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. ①//②③④567 C. Everyone will succeed as long as he/she studies hard. C. To practice what you have learned.A. To let your brain be lazy. C. maybe you will succeedC. To teach us how.to act well in class. A. To show us how to study hard. A. There is no need to preview before class. A. you will surely succeedc. ①//②③④56//7九年级英语期中试卷共8页第5页 D. To have much meat and sleep a lot. B. To stop asking questions. B. you will become a successful learner D. you will get good scoresD. ①②③/④/567B. ①②③④56//7 B. To tell us how to be a successful learner.D. To tell us how to ask questions. At last, they went away without ever of you. got together around the basket, any of the poorest children in the towndbinor, but stood quietly in distanceinto, which was all left in th the smallest bread

mother's message, he said, “It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put basket. She kissed the cook's hand and went home. The next day, the children were as badly-behave When the badly behaved(举止) children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, thanking the good cook.everyday at this hour for more." In a hurry, the hungry children with some other ideas, try them and see how they work. with your classmates and teachers in the next class.） 60. Which of the folowing is TRUE according to the passage?)58. If you work hard,) 62. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?) 61. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. ①//②③④567 C. Everyone will succeed as long as he/she studies hard. C. To practice what you have learned.A. To let your brain be lazy. C. maybe you will succeedC. To teach us how.to act well in class. A. To show us how to study hard. A. There is no need to preview before class. A. you will surely succeedc. ①//②③④56//7九年级英语期中试卷共8页第5页 D. To have much meat and sleep a lot. B. To stop asking questions. B. you will become a successful learner D. you will get good scoresD. ①②③/④/567B. ①②③④56//7 B. To tell us how to be a successful learner.D. To tell us how to ask questions. At last, they went away without ever of you. got together around the basket, any of the poorest children in the towndbinor, but stood quietly in distanceinto, which was all left in th the smallest bread

acoit四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）70写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Martha's ClassroomShe is in Class16Grade 7.gaimmivWhere is it?ledtodese17and clean.Her classroom is on the second floor. It'sWhat is in it?doa19 reads books in it.·A bookcase is in the front of the classroom. She20and a·Her desk is in the middle of the classroom. Two pencils, a(n)purple pen are in the pencil box on her desk.笔试部分（共100分）in qu ybi bluora br五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）公共，请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。10:00China MobilePeterGood morning!saids21olilodtetmilajobDo you know Sun Wukong?_I really like him and he is welcome in Shanxi these days.22ob oi mid #as ab#Yeah.23Because he is a brave man. And he always tries new things.24We should learn from him.There is a show about Sun Wukong in Zhonglou Street.25Yes, I'd love to. See you tomorrow!七年级英语第3页（共12页）

②)材料二表格中列出了秦始皇现固统一的一些措施，请你写出政治、经济、交通方面的措施。(6分)(3)从材料三中可以看出，李斯反对的是周朝的什么制度，它有什么消极的影响？李斯的反对得到了皇帝的支持，在地方上实行了什么制度，这一制度又有什么积极的影响？(8分)得分评卷人三、探究题（共14分)22.（14分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。中国优秀文化遗产及其贡献文化遗产领域贡献甲骨文文字与甲骨文同时并存的古老文字早已灭绝，只有甲骨文演变成了今天的汉字，历经数千年而不衰，成为维系中华民族的根。烟《论语》孔子的学说对中国古代文化的发展有非常重要的影响，他提出的思想一些道德规范对中国社会的发展也具有深远的影响。都江堰建筑都江堰是世界著名的水利工程，采用自流灌溉的方式，用功省而效益大，至今仍造福于人民。根据上述材料，围绕“中国优秀文化遗产”提炼一个观点，并选取两个对应的史实加以论述。（要求：观点正确，史论结合，逻辑清晰，120字左右）(B)七年级历史（二）第6页（共6页）

N材料改革开放以乘四政策背李迁过程策聚魚点初步探索时期蜜目标(1978-1991）改革开发促进边睡地区的经济发体别改辛：边触的繁梁展，为后续边地区的开稳建深化边疆开发开效：解发开放打好基础大力发展时期邓小决贸易发展问题：发展（1992-1999）地区的发展潜力，实现边南方谈话边疆贸易疆地区的全面开放兴边富民、改善边民生活：提升沿全面提升边疆地区的对外加入WTO、边开放水；特色优势开放水和边民生活质全力发展时期(2000-2012）西部大开产业发展：重点地区发量，实现特色优势产业较发战略展快发展全面提升综合实力，深入贸易方式转变；边防安高质量发展时期第一”融合到“一带一路”建设全与边疆稳固；生态绿（2013年至今）—路”当中，实现边疆地区的全色发展；基础设施强化面脱贫并与全国同步小康摘编自左新锋、陈新建《中国边疆地区开放开发的政策变迁与治理创新》（1）根据材料并结合所学知识，概括改革开放以来边疆地区开放开发政策的特征。（7分）（2）根据材料并结合所学知识，简要评价改革开放以来边疆地区的开放开发政策。（6分）20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分）材料中国的造纸术最先被阿拉伯人所接受，并经过他们传向欧洲。10世纪末，在穆斯林地区人造纸张已成功取代了纸草纸与羊皮纸。12世纪中，阿拉伯人统治过的西班牙开办了造纸厂。后来意大利、法兰西等也学会了造纸。中国的指南针、火药等也是由阿拉伯人首先学会使用，然后经过他们传入欧洲。阿拉伯的医学科学—1、2、3···．··9和主要来源于希腊医学，一部分则来源自波斯医学，他们很早就把格林医学著作的绝大部分译成阿拉伯文。印度人在古代就发明了表达数字的符号“0”的符号，这种数字和进位法被阿拉伯定位计数的进位法。在4或5世纪，有了人学会，并于10世纪下半叶传向西方。——摘编自朱锡强《阿拉伯文化形成的原因》“东西方文化沟通的桥梁”的主要依据。（6分）（1）根据材料，概括阿拉伯成为共6页第6页高三历史

E、F类（生活良C、D类G、H类A类B类共宿者好的工人分类（贫穷）（中等及（最穷）（很穷）（济贫院、阶级）以上）收容所等）2166503人口数9382933761074993031683499830百分比51.50.922.37.517.8.B.社会阶级矛盾相对缓和A.英国城市基础设施齐备D.工业革命加剧贫富分化C.英国城市化进程较迟缓15.1953年，阿本斯经民主选举成为中美洲的危地马拉总统，他宣布没收美国果品公司控制的几十万英亩土地。1954年，美国中情局支持下的阿马斯率叛军颠覆了阿本斯政权，并将土地归还给了美国果品公司。这说明当时A美国支持拉美民族民主运动B拉丁美洲成为美苏冷战主战场C.拉美人民捍卫主权任重道远D.发展中国家高度依赖国际资本16.下表为苏联外贸进出口产品结构占比统计表，对此分析合理的是苏联进出口结构占比（单位：%）类别进出口1950年1960年1970年1980年1985年出口20.712.321.515.8机械设备13.9进口22.431.135.633.937.1出口3.916.215.646.9石油电力52.7进口11.84.22.03.05.3出口21.113.18.4食品原料1.91.5进口19.713.115.824.221.4A.对能源出口依赖加强农轻重产业结构逐渐趋于衡RC.工业发展反哺了农业“新经济体制”改革取得成效二、非选择题：本题共3小题，17题18分，18题18分，19题16分，共52分。17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（18分）材料一《周礼·地官·遗人》说，贯通都市和村野的交通大道上，每隔10里设置有“庐”，可提供行旅饮食；每隔30里有“宿”，并有粮草储备；每隔50里有“市”，“市”有住宿条件更为优越的“候馆”，行旅消费品的储积也更为充备。当时，中原各国政府普遍沿交通干道设立交通站，置备车马和专职管理人员，遇到紧急情形，则乘传疾驰，次第相继，使军情政令得以退速通达历史试题卷第4页共6页

上进联考更专业更放心一站式考试服务专家江西省2024—2025学年上学期期中调研测试高二历史参考答案1.【答案】A【解析】封国的重要官员由周王任命，这意味他们的地位权力由周王给予，因而对周王负责，这有利于确保中央的政令在地方得到执行，A项正确；中央集权体制形成于秦朝，排除B项；“适应社会变化需要”更适合于春秋战国经济与社会结构发生较为显著变化、转型的历史时期，C项是一种客观形势表达，排除；“分散地方诸侯权力”会产生降低行政效率等诸多弊端，也不符合最高统治者周王的利益，排除D项。2.【答案】D【解析】汉元帝时期，宦官石显专权导致吏治腐败，皇帝“令公卿朝臣与房会议”，令京房“晓以课事”，最后力排众议支持京房在魏郡推行考功法，这体现以皇帝为核心的朝廷对吏治整顿的重视；“公卿朝臣”与“刺史”讨论的过程，也体现了朝廷对“考功法”的研究、重视，D项正确；京房在皇帝的支持下在魏郡推行考功法，排除A项；京房在魏郡实施考课法，不能说明考课方式创新，排除B项；材料没有体现刺史职能的转变，排除C项。3.【答案】B【解析】根据材料可知，该历史时期是魏晋南北朝时期，当时政权更替频繁，国家分裂动荡，社会秩序受到严重的冲击和破坏，材料中多位统治者“行乡饮酒礼”，是为构建受到破坏的公序良俗所做的努力，反映出政府重视基层教化，B项正确；材料没有提到法律、律令，排除A项；理学产生于赵宋时期，排除C项；材料无法体现以礼治国成效显著，排除D项。4.【答案】B【解析】根据材料可知，谏院逐渐从作为权力中枢的中书、门下省剥离出来，体现了中枢权力的分化，B项正确；谏院的职能是监察，不是行政，排除A项；材料内容是中央权力机构的内部调整，并未涉及对地方的控制，排除C项；材料未涉及御史台相关信息，也没有讲到谏院职能的变化，排除D项。5.【答案】A【解析】“例”在司法实践中不断增加，一定程度上弥补了“律”的不足，有助于增加司法实践的灵活性，A项正确；“例”写入法律条文，有据可依，不能“随意”修改，排除B项；“克服”一词过于绝对，排除C项；封建王朝的法律本质是统治阶级意志的体现，排除D项。6.【答案】B【解析】根据材料可知，当时以学堂选官为代表的选官制度存在偏向学科专业培养，忽略品德教育的倾向，流弊逐渐显露，B项正确；1905年已废除科举制，排除A项；材料并未涉及相关人物反对官吏选拔途径的改革，只是强调要重视品德涵养，要“纠偏”，排除C项：张之洞代表地主阶级的利益，严复代表资产阶级的利益，无法体现“群众”，也不能体现“缺乏”，排除D项。7.【答案】D【解析】江西讨伐袁世凯“破坏共和”，得到多地响应，足见民主共和观念深入人心，D项正确：根据材料可知，此事系二次革命，清朝统治在此之前已覆亡，排除A项；护法运动针对段祺瑞，与材料无关，排除B项；政党政治名存实亡的标志是袁世凯解散国会，排除C项。8.【答案】C【解析】据“山东抗日根据地战时工作推行委员会”“行政工作”可推断“人民政权”，据“管理要求”及相关汇报内容可推断“制度探索”，C项正确；材料不能体现工作重心的转移，排除A项；这些数目字管理要求各级工作单位在工作中要调查研究、精准统计、实事求是，排除B项；“革命统一战线”存在于1924一1927年，排除D项。9.【答案】B【解析】“1953年11月”是“一五计划”期间，正值国家大规模建设时期，分部分级管理既有利于党中央统一领导，又有利于调动各方面的积极性，适应了国家大规模建设的需要，B项正确；材料不能看出以前有没有“党管干部”，且“开始”一词较为武断，排除A项；公务员制度推行于1993年，排除C项；材料不能体现“法制化”，排除D项。高二·历史第1页（共3页）

S上进联考更专业更放心一站式考试服务专家（2）趋向：贵族化；等级化；文官通才原则。（2分，任答一点即可）负面效应：加剧社会分化，激化社会矛盾：滋生官气和僵化现象：一定程度影响了政府的工作效率：影响教育公与均衡发展：形成重文轻理的社会风气，影响科学技术的发展。（每点2分，共6分，任答三点即可）19.【答案】（1）目的：整顿市场秩序：维护社会稳定：缓解贫困问题：加强中央集权。（每点2分，共6分，任答三点即可）（2）相同：司法人员深入基层社会；司法实践具有较大的灵活性；法官的作用突出。（每点2分，共4分，任答两点即可）不同：前者强调分权制衡，后者注重人民参与；前者在法庭审理，后者是就地办案；前者执行封建王室指令，后者以中国共产党为领导。（每点2分，共4分，任答两点即可）20.【答案】示例一（12分）论题：中华文明具有连续性。论述：从国家治理的体制来看，中华文明的连续性得到了充分体现。自秦汉以来，中国便确立了大一统的中央集权制度，这一制度历经朝代更送，却始终保持着其核心的稳定性和连续性。无论是汉代的郡县制，还是隋唐的三省六部制，乃至明清的内阁与军机处，都是在继承前朝制度的基础上，结合当时的社会实际进行创新和完善。这种制度上的连续性，为中华文明的传承提供了坚实的政治基础。从国家治理的理念来看，中华文明的连续性同样显著。中国古代国家治理强调“以民为本”，这一理念贯穿注和重视。这种理念上的连续性，使得中华文明在历经风雨沧桑后，依然能够保持其强大的生命力和凝聚力。综上所述，中华文明的连续性不仅体现在历史的绵延不绝上，更深刻地体现在国家治理的体制和理念之中。在未来的发展中，我们应该继续弘扬中华文明的连续性精神，推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化进程的不断深人和发展。示例二（12分）论题：中华文明在“向内凝聚”的过程中绵延不断。论述：从治国体制的角度来看，中华文明的连续性得益于其政治体制的稳定与传承。自夏朝建立世袭制以来，中国便步人了国家形态的轨道。商周时期，内外服制度和宗法制度的实施，进一步巩固了王权，形成了较为稳固的政治结构。奏汉以后，中央集权制度不断完善，形成了独特的政治治理体系。这种政治体制的连续性和稳定性，为中华文明的传承提供了坚实的政治基础。从社会结构的角度来看，中华文明的连续性还体现在其稳定的社会结构和家庭观念上。中国社会自古以来就重视家庭、家族和血缘关系，形成了以家庭为基础的社会结构。这种社会结构使得人们在面对社会变迁时能够保持相对稳定的生活方式和价值观念。同时，中国社会还强调集体主义精神和社会责任感，这种精神使得人们在追求个人利益的同时也能够关注社会整体利益。这种稳定的社会结构和家庭观念为中华文明的传承提供了坚实的社会基础。综上所述，中华文明的连续性得益于其政治体制的稳定与传承、文化传统的深厚与包容以及社会结构的稳定与家庭观念的强化。这些因素相互作用、相互影响，共同构成了中华文明独特的“向内凝聚”特质。正是这种特质使得中华文明在历经沧桑后依然能够保持其独特性和连续性，成为世界上唯一没有中断的古老文明。示例三（12分）论题：“向内凝聚”的特质是中华文明连绵不绝的基础。论述：在统治层面，宗法制度强化家族与国家联结，形成稳固的权力网络，确保了夏商周的政治稳定与文明传承。郡县制巩固了国家的大一统，为中华文明的交流与传承提供了政治保障。在社会层面，儒家思想倡导仁爱与礼制，促进了社会和谐与民众认同，构建了共同的文化认同与价值体系，有着显著的“向内凝聚”的特征。这种向内凝聚的文化特质，是中华文明连绵不绝的精神基础。这两大层面相辅相成，共同铸就了中华文明连绵不绝的韧性，即便历经风雨变迁，仍能在历史长河中熠熠生辉，展现出独特的连续性与生命力。陕西·高二历史第3页（共3页）

个F02x。-0.5F-甲乙A,工件在传送带上先做加速运动，后做减速运动B.工件向右运动2x。后与弹簧分离C.弹簧的劲度系数为FoD.整个运动过程中摩擦力对工件做功为0.75Foxo10.如图，质量为m的物块A以4o的速度在光滑水面上向右运动，A的左侧为墙面，A与团4www国墙面碰撞后以原速率返回。A的右侧有一以速度向右运动的物块B,物块B的质量为M(M未知)，B的左侧固定一轻弹簧，物块A、B均可视为质点，下列说法正确的是A.若要A、B能发生两次接触，则>2mB.若M=12m,弹簧能达到的最大弹性势能为54m13C若M=12m,A最终以祭w的速度向左运动，B最终以号的速度向右运动D.若M=12m,A、B第2次共速时，弹簧的弹性势能为2197m6.6第I卷答题卡题号1234568910得分答案第Ⅱ卷三、非选择题（本题共5个小题，共56分）11.(6分)用如图所示的装置探究加速度a与力F的关系，带滑轮的长木板水放置，弹簧测力计固定在墙上。小车打点计时器M长木板沙桶纸带(1)若弹簧测力计的读数为F,则F_mg(mg为砂和桶的总重力)（填“大于”“等于”或“小于”）。(2)某同学用打点计时器打出的一段纸带如图所示，该纸带上相邻两个计数点间还有2个点未标出，打点计时器使用交流电的频率是物理试题（附中版）第4页（共8页）

B.2LC.3LD.4L到最底端B后，在水面点。已知AB=100m，BC=20m。动员在点的速度损失，则两段运动时间之比tBtc为#SABSBL=5=1SAB.SB100如##B2C7777TTTT77A.1:15V=1VB.4:1D.6:1C.5:1二、多选题#:18.关于速度、速度变化、加速度，下列说法正确的是A.速度越大，加速度越大#a=AVB.速度变化越快，加速度越大C.加速度方向保持不变，速度方向也一定保持不变D.加速度不断增大，速度有可能不断减小9.“枭龙”号战斗机为某次军演执行任务，从某空军基地起飞，由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，经过时间达到起飞速度v的一半，在跑道上滑过距离则直到起飞前，飞机还需运动的距离为C2tXA.4x2t=VD.1.5vtB.3x0.75vtC.10.t=0时刻，质点P从原点由静止开始做直线运动，其加速度a随时间t按图示变化。在6s时间内，下列说法正确的是13al(m·s-2)0=6#人A.t=4s时P回到原点B.t=2s时P到原点的距离最远C.t=4s时P的运动速度最小D.=1s时与t=3s时P的运动速度都等于1m/s0.025三、实验题11.如图，某同学在做“研究匀变速直线运动”的实验中，打点计时器所接电源的频率为50Hz，实验时得到表示小车运动过程的一条清晰纸带如图所示，纸带上相邻两计数点间还有4个实际打点没有画出，测得相邻计数点间距离分别为S，S2，S，S4，S，S，则：SsS3S4362（填“交流”或“直流”)电源;（1）打点计时器使用