绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期台州十校联盟期中联考高一年级政治学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共8页满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。判断题部分一、判断题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。判断下列说法是否正确，正确的请将答题纸相应题号后的T涂黑，错误的请将答题纸相应题号后的F涂黑）1.有了人类就有了国家。（）2.新民主主义革命的胜利、中华人民共和国的建立、社会主义制度的确立和社会主义建设的全面展开，实现了中华民族从“东亚病夫”到强起来的伟大飞跃。（）3.改革开放以来，党的全部理论和实践的主题是实现中华民族的伟大复兴（）4.中国特色社会主义进入新时代，这是我国发展新的历史方位。（）5.为中国人民谋幸福，为中华民族谋复兴是中国共产党人的初心和使命。（）选择题部分二、选择题I（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个备选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分）6.达尔文在环球考察中记叙过这样一件事：一个欧洲人来到美洲的火地岛，送给岛上的居民一条被子。不料接受赠物的居民把被子撕成一块块的布片，分给了当地的每一个人。出现这一状况的根本因素是（）A.按血缘关系结成的氏族B．原始人生产经验很少C.均分配的原始俗D.极端低下的生产力7.恩格斯在《反杜林论》中指出，自从1825年第一次普遍危机爆发以来，整个工商业界·.差A．生产的相对过剩B.资本主义社会的主要矛盾C.资本主义社会的基本矛盾D.经济危机是资本主义无法克服的疾8.马克思、恩格斯第一次全面系统地阐述了科学社会主义原理，使社会主义实现了由空想到科学的伟大飞跃。奠定这个伟大飞跃的理论基石的是（）①唯物史观②德国古典哲学③空想社会主义④剩余价值学说A.①③B.①④C. ②③D. ②④高中政治学科试题第1页(共8页）

续开展网络综合治理、推动互联网法治建设情况。2023年以来，该市检察机关受理审查速罪、侵犯公民个人信息罪等案件数增幅较大。这说明①对敌对分子实行专政才能维护秩序②要推进网络监察履职的数字化转型③依法治网助力网络空间的综合治理（①品要依法保护未成年人的网络权益A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③①13.修订反洗钱法是贯彻落实党中央关于加强金融法治建设、完善涉外领域立法的重要举措。2024年9月10口.反洗钱法修订草案二审稿提请上四届全国人大常委会第十一次会议审议，本次修改积极回应社会关切，充分吸收常委会会议审议意见和各方面意见。修订反洗钱法①充分发挥工民主集中制的制度优势②是全国人大常委会行使审议权的表现③是对打击新型洗钱犯罪需求的积极回应①有利于为金融发展提供坚实的政治保证A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④14.2023年，全国政协增设环境资源界别，汇聚国家和地方的环境资源专家人才，围绕推动绿色发展等议题，为推动高质量发展、建设人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化贡献了智慧和力量。假设你是政协委员，为推动绿色发展，你将①行开政协会议，共商国是②联系界别群众，收集意见③撰写调研报告·提出建议①依照规定程序，提交议案A. ①②B.①①C.②③D.③④15.某市综合行政执法局积极创新工作思路，以智慧城管建设为突破口，建立视频事件智能分析系统，实现了智慧城管”一屏统管”，将城市治理转变为城市”智理”，有效提升了城市管理的效率和精度。该市的做法①以柔性执法回应群众对高水治理的关切②为完善行政执法制度体系提供了技术保障③充分运用大数据提升政务管理精细化水有效富了城市治理现代化的“工具箱”A.①②B.①①C.②③D.③①16.2024年9月13口，十四届全国人大常委会第十一次会议表决通过新修订的国防教育法。据立法法通过各种渠道广泛征求意见.广大人民群众通过基层立法联系点建言献策。国防教育法的修订体现了①全国人大常委会依法行使决定权，与时俱进完善法律体系②立法法是我国的根本法，为法律制定与修改提供了法律依据③党的主张和人民的意志通过法定程序转化为国家意志①全过程人民民主是科学立法、民主立法的重要保障4（高三年级）思想政治试卷第1页（共8页）

29A13.“二氧化碳催化加氢合成乙烯（12.某溶液M中可能含有C.6molH中所含中子数目为12NAB.28gCH中所含原子数目为6NA③向②中加入足量稀盐酸，沉淀部分溶解。②向①所得溶液中加入足量Ba（OH）溶液，得到白色沉淀；①向溶液M中加入足量的稀盐酸，得到能使澄清石灰水变浑浊的气体；D.18gHO在标准状况下的体积为22.4LA.44.8LCO含有的分子数目为2N2CO+6HC.②中得到的白色沉淀是Mg（OH）A.溶液M中一定不存在CI下列说法正确的是D.钠与MgCl水溶液反应：2Na+Mg²B.铁与稀盐酸反应：2Fe+6H+—2Fe++3H↑A.Cu（OH）2与稀盐酸反应：OH+H+—HO结论实验装置实验D.取③的上层清液，加人适量B.溶液M中一定存在SO、HCO选项甲、乙两试管中溶液均呈红色田HHH几滴酚肽溶液A【高一第一学期期中考试·化学第3页（共6页）】甲装置中是NaCO3列离子中的若干种：由，可能存在Mg乙装置中气球膨胀的更大进行了如下实验：=2Na++MgSO²、CI-、HCO、Na+、Mg²+、Ba²+，为了确=BaSO4示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是的混合物NaHCO3舍代记NaCO3NaHCO3烧杯乙中澄清石灰水变浑浊点研究领域，则原溶液中存在CI棉花，其反应可以表示为田25-T-229A

19.（10分）甲酸（HCOOH）被认为是潜在的贮氢物质之一。请回答：（1）加热甲酸可发生两种分解反应，反应过程中的能量变化如右图所示。能量1. HCOOH(g)CO(g)+HO(g)AHLAH3△HSII. HCOOH(g)CO(g)+H(g):AHA①根据能量变化图，计算CO（g）+H（g）HCOOH(g)cO(g)CO(g)+HO(g）的△H=cO(g)H(g)②已知H只能催化反应I而对于反应HO(g)Ⅱ无影响。反应过程根据前面的信息判断，下列说法正确的是（选填序号）。A.升温，有利于提高产物中H的体积分数谷回蛋n(CO）C.加人NaOH(s),有利于提高 H 的衡浓度D.当v（H）正=v（HO）逆时，反应达到衡状态(2）在催化剂作用下，HCOOH能与HO反应生成H:HCOOH+HOHCO+H↑+H。HCOOH的电离、双聚均会影响放氢速率，反应历程如下图所示：HHHCO3-O-C-HQ-C--OH催化剂催化剂催化剂催化剂需血支H2①用DO代替HO，通过检验气体产物中的（填分子式）可确认上述机理。②实验发现，水适当过量能促进HCOOH释放H，可能原因是（3）HCOOH（25C，K=1.8x10-4）溶液中加入两种可溶性钠盐NaA、NaB，发生反应：X+HCOOH—HCOO-+HX（X=A、B）。衡时c（HCOO）/c（HCOOH）随起始时NaXc(NaX)与HCOOH物质的量浓度之比的变化曲线如下图：#c(HCOOH)4.03.53.0NaBC.(HCOOH)H#2.52.0NaA1.51.00.500.10.20.30.40.50.660800.7c(NaX)c(HCOOH)塞关京内商置①弱酸HA的电离衡常数K（HA）=②K(HB)K（HA）（选填“<”或“>”）。十校高三化学试题卷一6（共8页）

A3A3B2.Why might people buy "positional goods"in Al utopia?B 1.What has puzzled the researchers for decadesA.For economic growth.B.For social status.regarding mosquitoes?C.For leisure activities.D.For daily needs.阅A.How they spread diseases rapidly.C3.Why is IBM's Deep Blue mentioned?B.How they survive long dry seasons.A.To show AI's superiority in chess.C.How they lay eggs in standing water.B.To argue against AI in competition.理D.How they travel long distances to breed.C.To support certain competitions.C 2.How did the researchers track the mosquitoes?D.To predict future AI developmentsD 4.What is Bostrom's opinion on parenting in Al utopia?解A.By fitting them with radio collars.B.By using visual tracking techniques.A.It would remain a unique human role.C.By marking them with deuterium.B.It would forever be a human strength.D.By observing their migration patternsC.AI would motivate humans in parenting.D.AI would outperform humans in parenting.A3BA3C3.What is mainly talked about in the last but oneThe mosquitoes that spread malaria in Africa have short and merryparagraph?lives.Six or seven weeks is as much as their adults can manage.ToA.The way to find mosquitoes with deuterium.maintain their populations they must lay eggs in water,in which their阅B.The way to enrich water with deuterium.读young then grow and pupate(成蛹).C.The procedure of the research.In theory,malarial mosquitoes should die out entirely during dryspells that go on for months,for their eggs are insufficiently drought理D.The result of the research.A 4.What might the researchers do next?解resistant to last that long.Nevertheless,days after rains return and so doA.Locate mosquitoes'hiding places.the mosquitoes.B.Study the impacts of drought on mosquitoesThis state of affairs has confused mosquito researchers for decadesC.Examine mosquitoes'genetic adaptations.Some entomologists(昆虫学家)propose that these early insects shouldD.Assess the effects of deuterium on mosquitoesbe long-distance migrants from places where standing water remainsfor them to breed(繁殖)inA3本期报纸其他版块参考答案But a report in Nature Ecology and Evolution by Roy Faiman阅of the National Institutes of Health,in Maryland,and Alpha Yaro atthe Malaria Research and Training Centre,in Mali,suggests they areactually locals that have endured the dry season by aestivating ()理Entomologists have speculated that mosquitoes use this trick tosurvive in places with prolonged dry seasons.But evidence has beenhard to come by.What has been lacking is a suitable tool to investigate.详情请参考答案解析A1版ONLINE READING1.must walk in his shoes2.undermine the team's confidence3.kicked the pricing problem upstairsMosquitoes are tiny.Following them any distance by eye is4.worth her saltimpossible,and,unlike larger animals,they cannot be fitted with radiocollars or similar tracking devices.Instead,Dr Faiman and Dr Yaro5.temper the painborrowed an idea from ornithology,the scientific study of birds.A3本期报纸其他版块参考答案If you want to be able to find out in the future whether you haveA4版Noticeseen a particular bird before,one way is to mark it with a ring.YouTo raise students'awareness of thrift,we'll hold an English阅cannot literally ring a mosquito,of course,just as you cannot collar it.But the two researchers came up with an alternative marker:deuterium(氘)理Deuterium is a heavy but non-radioactive isotope(同位素)ofhydrogen.It can react with oxygen to yield water,known in this caseas "heavy"water.Natural water does contain a small proportion of详情请参考答案解析speech contest in the school's lecture hall next Tuesday.The practice of thrift,which is a form of protecting theecosystem,can show your self-cultivation and sense of socialresponsibility.According to the rules,your speech issupposed to be within five minutes.Additionally,referringthe heavy variety,but water enriched with the stuff is distinctive andto your notes isn't allowed.If you're interested in it,pleasedetectablesign up in the English Club before 5 pm this Friday.Come on and show your talents and skills.The English ClubDecember 17,2024A3During the final weeks of the wet season (which lasts from May toOctober),Dr Faiman and Dr Yaro therefore poured heavy water fromtime to time into 27 mosquito breeding sites in two Malian villagesThey topped up each site every time it rained to stop the heavy water读getting too weak.They also checked that mosquitoes from these siteswere deuterium rich,and that those from comparable control sites werenot.Sampled at random in the villages,a third of the insects were,by解the end of the procedure,deuterium-positive.At the end of the wet season,the breeding sites duly dried up.InMay,the rains returned,and so did the mosquitoes.And a fifth of themwere full of deuterium.They had,in other words,been aestivating.3

After she was finally done with that,she went to the kitchen to find27.What is the text mainly about?something to eat.After eating,she went back into the bathroom.Afraid toA.An active girl.B.A big morning.look in the mirror,she started to brush her teeth.She turned on her radio andC.An unforgettable day.D.The first day of school.started to dance.Forgetting about the slippery()floor,she slipped andhurt her head but trying to be brave,she got back up and continued to brushTeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoyher teeth.your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles,your life is not very hardShe rinsed out her mouth and went back in the living room.She glanced atif you know how to deal with them.the clock.It was 7:00.She hurried to get on the bus.She waited and waited,I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kidbut the bus never came.So she went inside to see what time it was.It wasanymore,because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings.8:00.However,you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiencesShe got scared.She was running through the house screaming,"Mom!that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from theseMom!The bus forgot me!"experiences..Above all,,the hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalance in your body canHer mom woke up and sat up.She started to laugh."School doesn't startreally mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring whattill tomorrow,silly,"her mom laughed.life is about!Anne stood there a minute."What!I got up for nothing.I have to do thisAs a teenager,.I had a major problem completing my routine(日常的)tasksall again tomorrow,"she thought.on time.And at that time,all that I needed to do was to finish my homework,24.Why did Anne choose her T-shirt and jeans?study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now,I have much moreA.She found them comfortable to wear.things to do:cooking,cleaning and working while keeping a balance betweenB.She liked to wear casual(随便的)clothes.all my relationships related to work,family and friends.That really is a lot ofC.They are fashionable then.work.So,I will just give you one golden tip,"Never leave that till tomorrowD.It's required to wear new clothes for school.which you can do today.25.What did Anne do while brushing her teeth?Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and IA.She danced to music.have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenagerappear because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sitB.She looked in the mirror.down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble inC.She listened to the news.your life;your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven'tD.She fell down carelessly.5cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you26.What does the phrase "rinsed out"in paragraph 5 probably mean?haven't finished your homework.A.Opened.B.Washed.C.Covered.D.Coloured.28.Who are the target readers of this passage?高一英语试题第1页，共12页高一英语试题第2页，共12页

After she was finally done with that,she went to the kitchen to find27.What is the text mainly about?something to eat.After eating,she went back into the bathroom.Afraid toA.An active girl.B.A big morning.look in the mirror,she started to brush her teeth.She turned on her radio andC.An unforgettable day.D.The first day of school.started to dance.Forgetting about the slippery()floor,she slipped andhurt her head but trying to be brave,she got back up and continued to brushTeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoyher teeth.your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles,your life is not very hardShe rinsed out her mouth and went back in the living room.She glanced atif you know how to deal with them.the clock.It was 7:00.She hurried to get on the bus.She waited and waited,I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kidbut the bus never came.So she went inside to see what time it was.It wasanymore,because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings.8:00.However,you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiencesShe got scared.She was running through the house screaming,"Mom!that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from theseMom!The bus forgot me!"experiences..Above all,,the hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalance in your body canHer mom woke up and sat up.She started to laugh."School doesn't startreally mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring whattill tomorrow,silly,"her mom laughed.life is about!Anne stood there a minute."What!I got up for nothing.I have to do thisAs a teenager,.I had a major problem completing my routine(日常的)tasksall again tomorrow,"she thought.on time.And at that time,all that I needed to do was to finish my homework,24.Why did Anne choose her T-shirt and jeans?study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now,I have much moreA.She found them comfortable to wear.things to do:cooking,cleaning and working while keeping a balance betweenB.She liked to wear casual(随便的)clothes.all my relationships related to work,family and friends.That really is a lot ofC.They are fashionable then.work.So,I will just give you one golden tip,"Never leave that till tomorrowD.It's required to wear new clothes for school.which you can do today.25.What did Anne do while brushing her teeth?Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and IA.She danced to music.have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of a teenagerappear because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sitB.She looked in the mirror.down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble inC.She listened to the news.your life;your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven'tD.She fell down carelessly.5cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you26.What does the phrase "rinsed out"in paragraph 5 probably mean?haven't finished your homework.A.Opened.B.Washed.C.Covered.D.Coloured.28.Who are the target readers of this passage?高一英语试题第1页，共12页高一英语试题第2页，共12页

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以来与民族主义的关系思潮孙中山从反满转为反帝，中国早期马克思主义者既有国际激进主义主义和阶级斗争精神，又有浓厚的民族主义色彩一方面，自由主义推动了民族主义，使其更具有现代性；另一方面，民族主义对归属、忠诚以及团结的强调推动了自由主义自由主义本土化保守主义对文化的民族性与继承性的重视丰富了民族主义保守主义手段，使之更趋于合理党的诞生标志着新民主主义革命的开端突出了“真B.五四爱国运动顺应了时代发展潮流强调了“引C.井冈山斗争促进了革命统一战线的形成古代西亚史诗D.国民革命运动改变了中国社会面貌书中所记述的C20世纪40年代后期，毛泽东亲自指导，而且命令政府在必要的时候可以发放农见，《吉尔伽贷、工贷，要尽量做到不违农时，减少误工。除此之外还要改良农业技术，提倡A.印证了选种，兴办水利，发展合作经济，务使增产。这旨在B.保证我党工作重心的转移VC、属于文为土地改革的全面实施保驾护航D.提高农民的政治经济地位C.为解放战争的胜利奠定物质基础下图为古（.7.下表为1949-1957年工农业比例关系变化表（单位：%）。表中数据变化的主要象征、古原因是适应1949年1952年1957年建立100按总产值计算100100C.促进工业30.141.556.5D、彰显农业69.958.543.5按净产值计算100100100工业15.523.238.1农业84.576.861.9A.资本主义工商业的改造完成B.国民经济逐渐得到了恢复C.社会主义工业化战略的实施D:社会主要矛盾发生了变化1984年，我国制定了奥运争光计划以保证竞技体育的发展，社会各界开始关注A.折射出当时B.发展体育成为大众共识A.充满活力的国家形象D.新闻传播途径有所拓展C经济体制改革的推进高三历史第2页共6页

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再度直接把世界推入类似的可怕灾难。"该材料主要反映了A.拿破仑战争后欧洲政治文化的重构B.一战的历史影响和对战争的反思C.凡尔赛—华盛顿体系的极不稳定性D.亚欧战争策源地形成的历史根源19.1942年2月，蒋介石访问印度，与印英殖民当局、国大党及有关各方人士进行广泛接触，希望印英殖民当局允许印度取得自治领地位，劝说国大党暂缓提出独立要求。然而，英国政府对中国介人英印事务持排斥心理，国大党也坚持原有立场，蒋介石此行未能取得成果。上述材料表明中国·A.倡导建立世界反法西斯同盟B.支持亚非民族解放运动C.参与建立战后新的国际秩序D.积极争取发挥大国作用20.有学者认为，到20世纪90年代，由于基因工程的发展，继第一次“绿色革命”之后发生了第二次“绿色革命”，在这场革命中，科学家将取自不同生物的基因材料加以混合、配对。它如今也正被应用于农业，由此带来的植物能在盐性或干燥的土壤中长，产量更大，营养价值也更高。对此解读正确的是①基因科技有助于从根源上解决食品安全问题②科技进步在保障粮食安全方面发挥了积极作用③增加了人类的食物供应，促进世界人口增长④表明以高科技为基础的设施农业取得突破性进展总A.①②十六B.②③C.①③④D.②③④市国中试卷Ⅱ非选择题部分三、非选择题（本大题共4小题，其中第21题20分，第22题7分，第23题13分，第24题12分，共52分）21.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（20分）材料一政之所兴，在顺民心；政之所废，在逆民心。民恶忧劳，我佚乐之；民恶贫贱，我富贵之；民恶危坠，我存安之；民恶灭绝，我生育之。《管子·牧民》其（文帝）与丞相、列侯、吏二千石、博士议之，有可以佐百姓者，率意远思，无有所隐。——刘恒（汉文帝）《议佐百姓诏》材料二1948年，九月八日至十三日，中共中央在西柏坡召开政治局会议，会议以更多的力量讨论的是：将要建立的新中国应该是怎样一个国家···为了成立新中国中央人民政府做准备，九月二十六日，由华北临时人民代表大会选举产生的华北人民政府正式成立，董必武担任主席。十二月一日，中国人民银行成立，发行人民币，定为华北、华东、西北三区的本位币。这些，都是迎接全国胜利必不可少的条件。—摘自金冲及《二十世纪中国史纲》材料三九十年代我国经济的发展速度，现在从国际国内形势的发展情况来看，可以更快一些。十校高三历史试题卷一4（共6页）

（2）当液体感应器接触到水后形成闭合的回路单向导电（3）热传递18.如右图S19.根据Q=cm△t（1分）：修建人工湖后水量增多，相同质量的水，在吸收相同热量的情况下（1分）：湖内水的比热容较大（1分）：水的温度变化小，从而使周边环境温度上升变慢，减缓热岛效应（1分）。20.解：（1）水吸收的热量：Q=cm（t-t）=4.2×10J/（kg·C）×3kg×（100℃-20C）=1.008×10J2分（2）消耗的天然气的体积：V=110.40m-110.35m=0.05m天然气完全燃烧放出的热量Q=qV=3×10J/m×0.05m=1.5×10J2分（3）该燃气灶的效率：Q_1.008×106]67.2%···2分01.5×106]（公式、带入数值正确得1分，答案正确得1分）21.解：（1）当开关S断开、S闭合时，灯泡L与L串联，电压表V测L两端的电压U=3V，电压表V测L两端的电压U=2V由于串联电路中电源电压等于各用电器两端电压之和1分则电源两端电压：U=U+U=3V+2V=5V·.··2分（2）当开关S、S同时闭合时，灯泡L被短接，只有灯泡L接入电路···1分电压表V测电源电压为5V··..·1分电压表V电压为OV··1分

24.（1)质量高度控制变量；(2)木块被推动的距离转换(3)①大②1、2、3(4)小25.(1)温度计停表；(2)质量温度弱；(3)乙；(4)弱可行一九年级（初三)物理第2页（共2页）一

1=82ln-8）=0M:0（3）若集合C={xx>a），且AC，则实数a的取值范围（2）若不等式的解集为，求实数k的取值范围（1）该不等式的解集为{x|14}，B={x｜-6

1=82ln-8）=0M:0（3）若集合C={xx>a），且AC，则实数a的取值范围（2）若不等式的解集为，求实数k的取值范围（1）该不等式的解集为{x|14}，B={x｜-6

13.【详解】观察函数y=f(x)的图象，得f(2)=1,由数表得g(1)=4,所以g(f(2)=g(1)=4.14.y=x2,y×|或分段函数写出一个即可15.（1)A∩B=(X23a-1,即a<0,满足题意；2a-1≤3a-1②当B≠0时2a-1≥5，即日≥3，满足题意：综上所述：a的取值范围为(-0o,0)U[3,+o).17.(1)9(2)(-9,1)【分析】(1)利用基本不等式“1”的妙用即可得解；试卷第4页，共4页

2025年重庆市普通高中学业水选择性考试11月调研测试卷思想政治思想政治测试卷共4页，满分100分。考试时间75分钟。一、单项选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.在上个世纪九十年代冷战结束后，有国外学者认为，人类政治历史发展已到达终点，从此之后，构成历史的最基本的原则和制度就不再进步了，除了自由民主制和资本主义，人类社会没有别的进化可能，这就是历史的终结。对这一观点正确评述是①混淆了社会主义发展过程的曲折性与前进性之间的区别②否定了人类社会发展的历史过程既有统一性又有多样性③其荒谬性在于它与科学社会主义的基本原理是相抵触的④否定了资本主义社会将因其基本矛盾的发展而走向灭亡A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④2,进入21世纪以后，当西方经济陷入停滞之际，却惟有中国“一枝独秀”。这一事实引发了西方社会及广大发展中国家对西方民主社会制度的广泛质疑与反思。可以说，中国的发展用事实宣告了“历史终结论”的破产，宣告了各国最终都要以西方制度模式为归宿的历史观的破产。这表明①科学社会主义在今天依然是真理，具有强大的生机与活力②一国的发展道路只有符合社会规律和本国实际才能走得通③中国的发展模式为其它国家如何实现发展提供了现成答案④西方的制度模式存在弊端，对其它国家发展没有借鉴意义A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3.在纪念邓小诞辰120周年座谈会上指出，邓小理论同其他马克思主义经典作家的理论一样，用以长期指导实践的，根本在于其基本原理和贯穿其中的马克思主义立场观点方法。我们任何时候都要紧密结合实际，创造性地学运用邓小理论，用以解决现实问题。上述论断旨在告诉我们A.要长期坚持用邓小理论指导实践B.要通过解决现实问题不断发展邓小理论C.要防止教条式地学、理解和运用邓小理论D.要坚持用马克思主义的基本原理不断充实邓小理论4.国务院国资委近期提出，国资央企系统要进一步准确把握西部大开发在推进中国式现代化中的定位和使命，积极主动与西部省份对接，大力促进中央企业与西部地区融合发展，深化东西部协作推动产业跨地区梯度转移和优化布局，在新时代西部大开发形成新格局中展现更大作为。中央企业与西部地区融合发展①既是央企政治责任的体现，也是其优化布局和结构的机遇②是坚持“两个毫不动摇”，促进非公有制经济发展的表现③可以充分发挥央企所长，保障央企不断提高市场竞争能力④有利将西部资源优势转化为经济优势，促进区域协调发展A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④5.我国的碳市场由全国碳排放权交易市场和全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场组成。全国温室气体自愿减排交易是经营主体按国家规定，自愿开发和实施减排项目，由此产生的减排量，经过第三方机构量化核证后，登记为国家核证自愿减排量，可在市场上销售获得收益。全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场的建立①减少了国家对碳排放的调控，强化了市场的调节作用②旨在拓宽市场经营主体增收渠道，增强市场经济活力③通过经济激励增加碳汇，能为控排企业减轻经济负担④有利于完善我国碳排放市场体系，激活减排资源要素A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④11月调研测试卷（思想政治）第1页共4页

分)17.（2)①当前国际竞争的实质是以经济和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量。实行高水的对外开放，必须坚持独立自主、自力更生的原则。(2分)®实现关键核心技术自主可控，有利于掌握创新主动权和发展主动权，推动我国经济高质量发展。(2分)③实现高水科技自立自强，有利于增强我国核心竞争力，嬴得国际竞争主动。(2分)©国家安全利益是国家的最高利益。关键核心技术是国之重器，对保障我国国家安全具有重要意义。(2分)18.①坚持党对教育事业的全面领导，为新时代高素质专业化教师队伍建设提供坚强政治保证。(2分)@坚持以新时代教育思想为指导，保证新时代高素质专业化教师队伍建设的正确方向。(2分)®发挥基层党组织的战斗堡垒作用，推进党建与业务深度融合；切实将党的政治优势、组织优势转化为新时代高素质专业化教师队伍建设优势。(3分)©发挥党员教师的先锋模范作用，坚定教师队伍政治立场，推动教育家精神落地生根。(3分)19.①双方所签订的免责声明无效(1分)。原因一：限制民事行为能力人实施民事法律行为需由其法定代理人同意、追认。原告小涵为限制民事行为能力人，未有证据证明小涵签订上述免责条款时取得了监护人的同意。(3分)原因二：订立合同应坚持公原则。该免贵声明不合理地免除了商家贵任，违背了公原则。(3分)@民法典规定，行为人侵害他人的民事权利，应当依法承担侵权贵任。该娱乐室侵害了小涵的健康权和安全消费权，应当承担赔偿损失的侵权责任。(3分)20.(1)①人能够能动地认识世界，意识活动具有目的性、自觉选择性和能动创造性。中国共产党结合不同历史阶段的实际国情，制定具体的时间表、路线图、分步全面深化改革。(2分)®人能够能动地改造世界，意识对人们改造客观世界的活动具有指导作用。分步骤全面深化改革、全面建成社会主义现代化强国是不断研究新情况、发展新思路的科学决策。(3分)③把发挥主观能动性和尊重客观规律结合起来。分步骤全面深化改革、全面建成社会主义现代化强国深刻把握了社会发展规律、新时代中国特色社会主义建设规律、中国共产党执政规律，为全国深化改革、全面建成社会主义现代化强国提供了科学指引。（3分)20.(2)①党中央不局限于社会主义事业的过去和现在的存在状况，对中国特社会主义现代化建设进行充分探索，对国家发展的未来趋势和路径作出了准确的前瞻性判断，体现了超前思维的探索性。(3分)®党中央以创造性思维，超越了当时社会的具体时间和空间，以及社会发展的具体环节，科学规划国家发展的未来时间表和路线图，体现了超前思维的预测性。(3分)

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5.已知圆锥SO的顶点为S,母线SA,SB,SC两两垂直，且SA=SB=SC=6,则圆锥SO的体积为()A.18√2πB.54√2πC.163πD.483π6.过正方形ABCD的顶点A,作PA⊥面ABCD,若PA=BA,则面ABP和面CDP所成的锐二面角的大小是()A.30°B.45°C.60°D.90°7.如图所示，圆形纸片的圆心为O,半径为6cm,该纸片上的等边三角形ABC的中心为O,D,E,F为圆O上的点，△DBC,△ECA,△FAB分别是以BC,CA,AB为底边的等腰三角形，沿虚线剪开后，分别以BC,CA,AB为折痕折起△DBC,△ECA,△FAB,使得D,E,F重合，得到三棱锥，则当△ABC的边长变化时，三棱锥的表面积S的取值范围是()A.(0,36π)B.(0,27√3)C.(0,45-93)D.(0,54√5)8.设正项数列{an}的前n项和Sn满足2S,m=am十l,记[x]表示不超过x的最大整数，=[70i0]+1.若数列6，)的前a项和为T,则使得T.≥2023成立的的最小值为()A.1179B.1180C.2022D.2023【JKT·数学·纠错提分卷（八）第2页（共6页）】

点P沿AB边从点A出发21.(9分)某网店销售某种商品均海天可售出20件，每件盈利40元，为了扩大销售，增加盈利，23.(10分)如图，这是终点C以2cm/s的速度移该店采取了降价措施，在每件盈利不少于25元的前提下，经过一段时间销售，发现销售单价每这4个数从小到大积为12cm时，求点P运(1)若用含有a的降低1元，均每天可多售出2件(1)当每件商品降价多少元时，该商店每天销售利润为1200元？(2)按这种方法所(2)店主想要每天获得1400元的利润，小红认为不可能，请说明理由.(3)嘉嘉说：“按这四个数，使最/解)设每件商品除件方元(2)由题意，得(4。-才)l20+2):140说明二人的说由题意，得(40-)(20十21)0209整理，得方'-301+3o0二0郓(3)不正点整理得才2-30200：0,a1,b2-30,L=300由关解得才，20，才210△：b24a(:(-30)2-4×1×300要使每件商品盈利少行5元900-1200b:a三-306<0.、40-才725、地方程无实数根la是2炒才<15:店主想要每天获得40元的利润整理，得,、才二10不可能答：当每件商品降件元时，该商店每天销修利润为20元22.(10分)解高状方程的思想就是“降次”，将含未知数的某部分用低次项替换，称为换元法.例如：解四次方程x-2x2-3=0时，可设y=x2,则原方程可化为y2-2y-3=0,解得为=-1，,求菱形ABCD的面积y2=3.当y=一1时，则x2=-1,无实数根；当2=3时，即x2=3,则x1=√3，x2=-√3.根据上述方法，完成下列问题：(1)0设y=3x-1,将方程(3x2十6x2-1=0转化为一元二次方程，得4+2y个042②已知方程2十2z1十2z3,如果设x十21=y,那么原方程可化为y24y0.(写整理可二y3成关于y的一元二次方程的一般形式)(2)解方程：(x2-2x)2-3x2+6x=0.解：(2)设y:才”-2才(才22)2-3才牛6%=0经理，得(2-2)2-3(-2)0把y才2-2为代入(2-2)’-3(722)：0中，得y2-3g:0解得y,:3,2:0当以，3时，则才22X:3,解得1：3，才2-当y2:60,则才2-20解得不：2，#：0卷（一）】第5页（共6页）【数学·九年级HEN(第1期)·闯关卷（一）】第

10.已知A,B是随机事件，若P(A+B)=-1且P(AB)=P(AB)=则()A.P(A)=P(B)B.A,B相互独立C.PCA)DP(BA)-号三、填空题：本题共3小题，每小题4分，共12分11.1+2x)(2-1)°的展开式中x2的系数是12.橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳.出自《晏子使楚》.意思是说，橘树生长在淮河以南的地方就是橘树，生长在淮河以北的地方就是枳树，现在常用来比喻一旦环境改变，事物的性质也可能随之改变.某科研院校培育橘树新品种，使得橘树在淮北种植成功，经过科学统计，单个果品的质量（单位：g)近似服从正态分布N(90,σ2），且P(86<≤90)=0.3，在有1000个的一批橘果中，估计单个果品质量不低于94g的橘果个数为3.将一颗质地均匀的骰子抛掷两次，所得向上点数分别为m和n,则函数y三mnx+1在[1，十o∞)上为增函数的概率是四、解答题：本题共5小题，共46分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤，14.(本小题满分8分)若（红-）”展开式中前三项的系数之和为15.T(1)展开式中是否有常数项，说明理由；(2)求展开式中系数最大的项。【JKT·数学·纠错提分卷（十四）第3页（共6页）】

6.若圆(x一2)2十y2=9上至少有三个不同的点到直线l:ax+by=0的距离为2，则直线1的斜率的取值范围是()B.(-∞，-√3]U[√3，+∞)C.D.[-3,3]7.点M为直线y=一x+4上一点，过点M作圆O:x2十y2=4的切线MP,MQ,切点分别为P,Q,当四边形MPOQ的面积最小时，直线PQ的方程为()A.x+y-2=0B.x+y-√2=0C.x+y-1=0D.x+y+1=08.已知正方体ABCD一A1B1C1D1的棱长为2，E、F分别是棱AA1、A1D1的中点，点P为底面ABCD内（包括边界）的一动点，若直线D,P与面BEF无公共点，则点P的轨迹长度为()BBA.2+1B.5c2+9D.√6二、选择题：本题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合要求，全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分。9.对于直线l1:a.x+2y+3a=0,l2:3x十(a-1)y+3-a=0.以下说法正确的有()A.l1∥2的充要条件是a=3B当a=号时lL,C.直线L1一定经过点M(3,0)D.点P(1,3)到直线11的距离的最大值为5【JKT·数学·纠错提分卷（十）第2页（共6页）】