14.下列实验中的颜色变化，与氧化还原反应无关的是DABNaOH溶液滴入石蕊溶液滴入氯水Na2S溶液滴入AgCl热铜丝插入稀硝实验C2.浊液中酸中Fes04溶液中中产生白色沉淀，随溶液变红，随后迅沉淀由白色逐渐变产生无色气体，随现象后变为红褐色速褪色为黑色后变为红棕色15.将H2S和空气的混合气体通入FeCl3、FeCl2和CuCl2的混合溶液中回收S,其转化如图所示(CuS不溶于水)。下列说法错误的是C③A.过程①发生复分解反应，由弱酸反应得到强酸Fe3B.过程②中，发生反应的离子方程式为：s2-+2Fe5+2Fe2+c.过程③中，标准状况下11.2L02参加反应转移mol电子H2SS①②D.在②中g作氧化剂，在③中Fe3+是氧化产物CuS16.下列除杂试剂选用正确且除杂过程不涉及氧化还原反应的是物质（括号内为杂质）除杂试剂FeCl2溶液(FeCl3)Fe粉BNaCI溶液(MgCl2)NaOH溶液、稀HClCl2 (HCI)H0、浓H2S04DNO (NO2)H20、无水CaCl217.(①将质量分数为60%的稀硫酸与水等体积混合，混合后的质量分数为w;②将物质的量浓度为6mo的氨水加水等质量混合，混合后的物质的量浓度为C,则AA.W<30%C>3 mol-L1,02=0H1+B.W<30%C<3 mol-L11C.W>30%C>3 mol-L-1D.W>30%C<3 mol-L118。氯及其化合物的“价一类·一维图如图所示，下列有关说法错误的是AA.常温下，a、c、d均为无色刺激性气味的气体0+4空B.由b生成a或c的过程均属于氮的固定C.实验室e的浓溶液需保存在棕色试剂瓶中+20公5D.f的氯化物与Ba(OH2·8H,0的反应为吸热反应氢化物单质氧化物含氧酸盐两f

海。。城市一河流一区界洋八国界80972°图21该国海岛上深厚鸟类层的主要形成原因有①鱼类资源丰富，鸟类食物来源充足②维度位置较低，鸟类的种类多样③气候凉爽干燥，鸟粪分解速度较慢④鸟粪经济价值高受到人类保护A.①②B.①③c.②④D.③④5该国中部分布了大量城市的主要原因是A.地形坦B.气候凉爽C.交通便利D农业发达6持续三年的拉尼娜现象对该国的影响，叙述正确的是A.沿海水温异常偏高B西部高温天气增多C.中部洪水灾非频发D西部气候更加千早位于江西境内的武功山，最高海拔1918米，1600米以上的山顶附近罕见分布着起伏和缓、广袤连片的高山草句（周边山地同海拔分布的是森林)，草甸下方约10~30cm深度为形成于古生代志留纪的花岗岩。同为花岗岩山体的华山和黄山的岩石形成于中生代白垩纪。据此回答79题。7.武功山的高山草甸反映了A.温度带分异规律B.海陆分异规律C地方性分异规律D.垂直分异规律8武功山山顶附近分布的不是森林而是草甸，下列因素对其影响最大的是A降水较少B.气温较低C.人为伐木

13.(1)特点：澳大利亚人口主要分布在东南沿海地区，西部和广大内陆地区人口分布很少。(2分)原因：东南沿海和西南沿海地区是温带和亚热带气候分布地区，温暖湿润，适合居民生活，人口集中；广大内陆属热带沙漠气候，干旱少雨，人们居住困难，居民较少。(4分)(2)主要来源地：欧洲。(2分)依据：澳大利亚以白色人种为主且官方语言是英语；欧洲人率先发现该大陆；以信奉基督教为主。(6分)(3)主要迁往日的地：东南沿海。(2分)原因：东南沿海有优良的港口，对外联系方便；经济发展水高，工矿业、农牧业都较其他地区发达；大、中城市分布多；气候温暖湿润，适宜人居。(4分)(4)有利影响：弥补了劳动力不足，提供了廉价的劳动力，利于自然资源的开发，带动经济的发展。不利影响：过快的人口增长使公共交通、学校、就业和医疗等公共资源面临巨大的压力。(6分)14.(1)距广州中心城区较远，广州中心城区辐射效应不明显；与广州主城区之间的交通线路和方式少，交通相对不便；滩涂广布，开发难度较大；政策优先发展广州市中心及深圳等地。(6分)(2)地铁、高速公路等的修建，交通运输条件日益改善；位于珠江三角洲的几何中心，为广州、深圳、香港等地产业转移的首选地；生态环境好，大量高科技公司入驻南沙；位于珠江入海口，水运便利，港口产业迅速发展。(6分)(3)沿海滩涂等湿地面积减少；地表硬化，地下水位降低；建成区面积增大，生物多样性减少；生活污水、工业废水等排放量增加，海洋受到污染。(8分)(4)合理规划城市各功能区的布局；合理规划道路网，大力发展公共交通建设；加强交通管理与疏导。(6分)年·26【23·G3AB·地理·参考答案一XB一必考一QG】

5.某同学从温度为55~65℃的泉水中筛选出能合成脂肪酶的细菌，并从中提取了脂肪酶。通过检测发现，脂肪酶液能和双缩脲试剂发生紫色反应。下列分析错误的是A.脂肪酶在55~65℃时具有较高的生物活性B.脂肪酶的基本组成单位是核糖核苷酸C.蛋白酶能催化水解脂肪酶D.可将脂肪酶保存在低温和最适pH条件下6.生物体从细胞到系统，在能量转换过程中维持ATP含量相对稳定的现象称为ATP稳态。下列有关叙述错误的是A.ATP稳态通过ATP的水解与ATP的合成来实现B.人体在运动和安静时均能维持ATP稳态C.植物根细胞遭受长期淹水胁迫，可能难以维持ATP稳态D.乳酸菌细胞维持ATP稳态过程中伴随着乳酸和CO2的产生7.在科学研究中，生物的呼吸方式和呼吸底物可通过呼吸商(RQ)来推测。RQ是指单位时间内，生物进行呼吸作用释放的C02量与消耗的O2量的比值。某种微生物以葡萄糖为呼吸底物，测定其RQ值，结果如图所示。下列叙述错误的是ROA.A点时，该微生物只进行无氧呼吸B.AB段，该微生物产生的酒精逐渐增多C.BC段，该微生物的无氧呼吸逐渐减弱时间D.C,点后，该微生物只进行有氧呼吸8.大棚种植在丰富人们的餐桌时，也面临着一些种植问题。为了提高农作物产量，下列措施及目的合理的是①施肥后进行适量灌溉，有利于农作物吸收无机盐②适当增大温室中的昼夜温差，有利于农作物积累有机物③及时清除温室薄膜上的水汽，有利于增加自然光照强度④温室中，定期施加CO2,以提高光合作用强度⑤用红色塑料薄膜代替无色塑料薄膜，可提高蔬菜的光合速率A.①②③④B.②③④⑤c.①③④⑤D.-①②④⑤9.Bc1-2家族是调节细胞调亡的重要蛋白家族，其中既有促调亡蛋白，也有抗调亡蛋白。Bcl-2家族介导的细胞凋亡过程如图所示。下列叙述错误的是无抗调亡蛋白细胞凋亡凋亡信号抑解除抑制促进有增强促凋亡蛋白,线粒体膜的通透性A.促凋亡蛋白和抗调亡蛋白均在核糖体上合成B.调亡信号会抑制抗调亡蛋白的合成，促进促调亡蛋白的合成C小鼠成熟红细胞接收调亡信号后，其促调亡蛋白基因开始表达D促调亡蛋白改变线粒体膜的通透性导致细胞调亡是基因控制的编程性死亡【◇高二生物第2页（共8页）◇】

自然保护区等。请回答下列问题：()我国为东北虎建立自然保护区属于这是保护生物多样性最有效的措,以提高东北虎的种群数量。处保护区中动植物资源的丰备种多样性使该地有着复杂的食物网，食物网形成的原施，其目的是为了通过提高东北虎种群的因是等方面的差(2)区分森林生物群落和草原生物群落，主要是依据它们异。研究发现，该地区还生活着多种鸟类，不同鸟类间可通过在等方面形成差异，从而避免生态位过度重叠。分)如图所示为某动物(2，=4的方些基因在染色休上的分布情况，其他基因和染色体未呈现。不考虑突变和互换，请回答下列问题。(1)该雌性个体甲处于后期的次级卵母细胞内有条染色体。ARBAa10(2)该动物的尾长受三对等位基因A一a、D一d、F-f控制。这三对基因的遗传效应相同，且具有累加D效应(AADDFF的成年个体尾最长aaddff的成年个体尾最短)①控制该动物尾长的三对等位基因的遗传均遵雌性个体乙定律雌性个体甲②该雌性个体甲与雄性个体乙交配得到F1,让F雌雄个体间随机交配，所得F2有种基因型（只考虑与尾长有关的基因)，成年个体尾最长的个体占(3)该动物的有毛与无毛是一对相对性状，分别由等位基因E、e控制。经多次实验，结果表明：雌性个体甲与雄性个体乙交配得到F后，让℉雌雄个体自由交配，所得F中有毛所占比例总是2/5，请推测其原因最可能是(4)该动物的体色由两对基因控制，Y代表黄色，y代表鼠色，B决定有色素，b决定无色素(白色)。以纯合黄色成年个体作母本，隐性纯合自色成年个体作父本，设计实验探究舒Y/y和B/b两对等位基因是否位于一对同源染色体上（只考虑体色，不考虑其他性状和互换)，请简要写出实验思路：高5.(12分)花椰菜(2n=18)种植时容易遭受病菌侵害形成病斑，紫罗兰(2n=14)具有一定的抗相病性。科研人员利用植物体细胞杂交技术培育具有抗病性状的花椰菜新品种。请回答下列问题：床(1)科研人员分别取紫罗兰叶肉细胞和黑暗花椰菜胚轴处发芽的花椰菜胚轴细胞，过程①经酶处理后，得到两种原生质②体。过程②用试剂诱紫罗兰叶片导两种原生质体融合，显微镜下选择特征图1为的细胞，通过技术形成试管苗。进一步选择叶片形态特征介于二者之间的植株作为待测植株。(2)通过蛋白质电泳技术分析了亲本及待测植株中某些特异性蛋白，Ⅱ12345结果如图2所示。据图2判断，号为杂种植株。(3)科研人员将病菌悬浮液均匀喷施于杂种植株叶片上，一段时间后，测定的百分比，以筛选抗病性强的杂种植株注：I为花椰菜，Ⅱ为紫罗兰(4)植物体细胞杂交技术的意义是图2【2024高考名校导航金卷·生物学（一）第6页（共6页）】

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47.D48.D孩子们提前就做好了计划，互相询问想要什么圣诞礼物。49.A作者给了每个孩子一张20美元的钞票，让他们去寻找礼物。50.C5l.B根据下文的laughing可知，在回家的路上，孩子们对圣诞节都很兴奋，笑着互相询问买了什么。52.D53.B小女儿用作者给的那张20美元钞票做什么了？54.D以下就是小女儿告诉作者的内容。55.A“我到处看，想想要买什么。”56.B根据下文可知，小女儿停下来读小卡片。57.C其中一张卡片是为一个四岁的小女孩制作的。58.A小女孩圣诞节想要的只是一个洋娃娃。59.C根据下文可知，所以小女儿从树上取下卡片，为卡片上的四岁女孩买了洋娃娃。60.D作者感受到从未有过的富足感语法填空61.truly 62.has been discovered 63.published 64.by 65.methods 66.who/that 67.higher68.what/whatever 69.Sounds 70.reading短文改错On Friday,our teacher told us that there would A an English corner in front of our teaching building.I setbeabout soon after the last class in the afternoon,out/offTo my joy,the English corner had just been on for a lew minute.I joined them on their talk.At first,Iminutesinwas afraid that my English was so poor and limit that I couldn't follow them or make myself understand.I waslimitedunderstoodalso afraid that anyone might laugh at me.But a smiling face here or an encouraging nod there soon put me atsomeoneandease.Though I speak to them only in simple English that day,I believe in future I will make a greater pro-spokegress.书面表达One possible version:My HometownI live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China.There are not so many high-rise buildingsand broad streets as in a big city.The scenery in my hometown is beautiful.Around the town there is lots of farmland.From spring to au-tumn many kinds of crops are grown on the farm,which makes a breathtaking sight.Recently,great changes have taken place.A great many shopping centres and apartment buildings havebeen put up.I believe my hometown will develop faster in future.Welcome to my hometown and I am willing tobe your guide.·10·【22新教材老高考.DY.英语·参考答案一WYB一必修第三册一QG)

B.He explored the Sahara Desert on his own.C.He lived a semi-nomadic life with his wife.D.He escaped from Sahara Desert with his friends.Batederindree pople yinA.People in Europe waste so much time.DB.People in Europe always let water running.31.WhaC.People in Europe are curious about everything.AD.People in Europe are always busy with their life.B.CCD.Uni distinet toRwanda,milk bars make minyorThey are places to meet for breakfast or lunch.They are also places to socialize with peodfi记eatbackgounds.Wileitisdfiautiorstranersonlcrtandhetbalnrstiststheyre uth out hownnd入PascalKubwnmaa,atagTmooopeatorwho.hasbcencomingtoKrlhinhdnsteyperimly in铷foryrhe is nt going awher.love the milk here,hedhis breadd beans withalire of hot mik.helps me feel good all dayhdeciswhe邮breakfast.I even take some home in the evening.My children love it."er tWith around7 f Rwanda's population engaged in agricueowsaegazadvantage as well as a symbol of wealth and social status in rural areas.In fact,cows are he长in such high regard here that it's common to include the animal into your child's name.Ma%traditional Rwandan dances are also inspired by cows.In the Umushayayo,which is oft尽characterized as a sort of Rwandan ballet,women imitate the gentle movements of cows whilshowing their beauty and grace.And in the Ikinyemera,Igishakamba and other dances,me都and women stretch their arms upward to represent cow horns.In Rwanda,when you want to wish someone well,you say "gira inka"(may you have南cow)or "amashyo"(have thousands of cows),and you'll hear the response,"amashongore(have thousands of female cows).When you want to express profound gratefulness,you s阳“nguhaye inka”(I give you a cow).28.What can people do in milk bars according to paragraph 1?A.Wear unique clothing.B.Learn to prepare lunch.C.Communicate with others.D.Drink free specially-made milk.29.What can we infer about Pascal Kubwimana from paragraphA.He is fond of the milk bars.B.He usually gets help from the barkeepers.C.He often takes his children to the milk bars.D.He dislikes staying too long in the milk bars.30.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The large population of Rwanda.【高三英语第5页（共10页）】·22-12-291

序号填空。石蕊溶液，则喷的无色溶液可能是①硫酸②盐酸③碳酸④醋酸(1)可用于制造药物、金属表面除锈的是(2)她向画中的灯笼上喷了另一种无色溶液，(2)食醋中含有的酸是灯笼由白色变成红色，则该无色溶液及灯(3)用于精炼石油的是笼上预先涂过的试剂分别是(4)汽水中大量含有的一种酸是0(5)存在于人体胃液中，可帮助消化的酸是12.国家药监局发布公告，因酚酞片和酚酞含片存在严重不良反应，停止酚酞片和酚酞含片在我国的生产、销售和使用。酚酞片也叫“果层导片”，是一种刺激性泻药，主要成分是酚酞。8.小明设计了如图装置探究“微粒是不断运动(1)某同学欲将其作为酚酞指示剂的替代品，他的”。一段时间后，可观察到紫色石蕊溶液变将“果导片”研成粉末放入酒精中（酚酞不易红，则物质A可能是(溶于水，溶于酒精)，搅拌、静置。分别取少量上层清液，滴入白醋中，观察到;滴入澄清石灰水中，紫色石蕊溶液发现A.浓氨水,确定B浓硫酸D.浓盐酸“果导片”可作酸碱指示剂。C.浓食盐水9.盛有下列物质的容器敞口放置在空气中一段(2)当他用饮料吸管向滴有“果导片”清液的澄清石灰水吹气时，可观察到的现象是时间后，容器内物质质量减少的是A.铁钉B.浓盐酸C.生石灰D.浓硫酸10.现有白醋、石灰水、食盐水三种无色溶液，下13.【核心素养·科学思维】如图所示，甲瓶中盛列方法能将它们一次区分开的是(放的是浓H2SO4,乙瓶中放的是用石蕊溶液A.闻气味B.滴加酚酞溶液染成紫色的干燥小花。若关闭阀门I,打开阀门Ⅱ，紫色小花不变色；若关闭阀门Ⅱ，打C.滴加紫色石蕊溶液D.通入二氧化碳开阀门I,紫色小花11.元旦联欢会上，雯雯拿出一幅画（如图所示），潮湿的C0,气体表演了一个化学魔术。干燥的紫色小花甲(1)她向画中的衣服上喷了一种无色溶液，衣A.变红色B.变蓝色服由紫色变成红色。若衣服上预先涂过C.变白色D.不变色第十单元酸和碱117

KEYCORNER3.有很高的期望7.alternative8.appropriate3.I don't acknowledge that the reporter4.决定什么适合银幕9.pessimistic10.definitehas done anything wrong.5.找到电影观众所接受的演员Ⅱ.l.coverage2.expectation(s)LESSON 2上期练题参考答案6.由于技术原因很难被改编3.adaptation4.visualiseI.1.recording2.high-definition5.mixture6.precisely3.corporation4.interactive第2版7.do film adaptations5.spot6.uploadingREADING ACTIVITIES8.adapt to a new form7.election7.witnessedThink and talk略9.film versions10.高质量的书III.1.henceII.1.has brought 2.itUnderstand the text11.对…有巨大的影响2.interpret the actress's silence3.valuable4.that/which12.…最好的证明13.ghost writers3.dismiss the idea5.in6.typicallyI.1.stage plays2.biographies14.be very unsatisfied with4.is being hotly debated7.to perform8.are shown3.plot4.visualise5.consulting with her parents9.causing10.development5.difficult6.unsatisfied第3版LANGUAGE LEARNINGIV.第4版L.1.B2.A1.When he was 15,he generated an ideaGRAMMARIII.1-3 FFOTOPIC TALK LESSON 1B:1,3,5C:6,8.2.purchase:to make a film.A:2,4,7,9Project略I.1.outlineEXTENSIVE READING3.cast4.diverse2.The concert will be broadcast live onLEXICAL CHUNKS【Reflection】略6.availabletelevision:1.一部电影的选材2.评分低5.complicated

第九章有机化学基础3有机合成中官能团的转化应将其保护起来，待氧化后再利用消去反应转(1)官能团的引入变为碳碳双键官能团引人方法③氨基（一NH2)的保护：如在利用对硝基甲苯碳卤键烃、酚的取代；不饱和烃与的加H.CNO,)合成对氨基苯甲酸成；醇与氢卤酸(HX)取代羟基烯烃与水加成；醛、酮与氢气加成；卤代烃H,NCO0H)的过程中，应先把;酯的水解某些-CH氧化成一C0OH,再把一NO2还原为碳碳双键的消去；炔烃不完全加成；烷烃裂化-NH2,防止当KMnO4氧化一CH时，一NH,醇的催化氧化；连在同一个碳原子上的两(具有还原性)也被氧化。酮羰基个羟基脱水；含碳碳三键的物质与水反应二、有机高分子材料羧基醛基氧化；酯类、蛋白质、羧酸盐的水解1.基本概念(2)官能团的消除n:CH=CH催化剂CH.-①通过加成反应消除不饱和键（双键、三键）。②通过消去、氧化或酯化反应等消除羟基。③通过加成或氧化反应等消除醛基。聚合物的均相对分子质量=链节的相对质④通过水解反应消除酯基、肽键、碳卤键。量×ne(3)官能团的改变可根据合成需要（或题目中所给衍变途径的信2.合成高分子的反应—聚合反应息)，进行有机物官能团的衍变，使中间产物向(1)加聚反应：含有不饱和键的单体分子以产物递进。有以下三种方式：反应形式发生的聚合反应。①利用官能团的衍生关系进行衍变，如：(2)缩聚反应：由单体分子间通过缩合反应生成高分子的反应。0:R-C00H3.通用高分子材料②通过某种化学途径使一个官能团变为两(1)塑料个，如按塑料受热时的特征，可以将塑料分为热塑性CH,CH,OH消去-H20CH,=CH,加成塑料和热固性塑料，其结构特点比较如下：+Cl2塑料类别结构举例C1-CH,一CH,一C1本解H0一CH,一-CH,-OH聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙③通过化学反应改变官能团的位置，如：性线型结构，塑料链状结构烯、聚苯乙烯、有机玻CHCHCH,CICH,一CH-CH璃等消去-HC,CH,CH=CH,性体型结构，加成(+HC)塑料网状结构酚醛树脂等(4)有机合成中常见官能团的保护(2)合成纤维①酚羟基的保护：因酚羟基易被氧化，所以在(如棉、麻、蚕丝等)氧化其他基团前可以先使其与NaOH(或纤维再生纤维化学纤维CH,I)反应，把一OH变为一ONa(或一OCH),(如“六大纶”)将其保护起来，待氧化后再将其转变为一OH。(3)合成橡胶②碳碳双键的保护：碳碳双键易被氧化，在氧根据来源和用途的不同，橡胶可以进行如下化其他基团前可以利用其与HCl等的加成反分类：.275

13.汽车尾气中NO产生的反应为N2(g)十O2(g)=2NO(g),一定条件下，等物质的量的N2(g)和O2(g)在恒容密闭容器中反应，如图曲线a表示该反应在温度T下N2的浓度随时间的变化，曲线b表示该反应在某一起始反应条件改变时N2的浓度随时间的变化。下列叙述正确的是+c(N)/(mol·L)t/sA.温度T下，该反应的衡常数K=4(一9)cB.温度T下，随着反应的进行，混合气体的密度减小C.曲线b对应的条件改变可能是加入了催化剂D.若曲线b对应的条件改变是温度，可判断该反应的△H<014.常温下，向10mL浓度均为0.1mol·L-1的NaOH和Na2CO3混合溶液中滴加0.1mol·L1的盐酸，溶液pH随加入盐酸体积的变化如图所示。下列说法正确的是14121064200510152025303540V/mLA.在a点的溶液中，c(Na+)>c(CO-)>c(CI-)>c(OH-)>c(H+)B.在b点的溶液中，2n(CO⅓)+n(HCO3)<0.001molC.在c点的溶液pH<7,是因为此时HCO3的电离能力大于其水解能力D.若将0.1mol·L1的盐酸换成同浓度的醋酸，当滴至溶液的pH=7时：c(Na)=c(CH2COO)选择题答题卡题号1234567891011121314得分答案化学试题（附中版）第5页（共10页）

SE000OFOOIOPI,S9sEL-IS0:荐洋图I1●限班：0[4●EE6ELLL-ISEO(告↓鞋乙画不工本☒型公中但7潮学不运苇继：馅由●9000E0张班留鼻兼台乙0忆果的是半遛￥旱显巾：所班●出班W:Your cousin can come,too.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超M:Good.We will go to the park by bike.It takes around 15 minutes to过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。get thereI'm Martin.Fred is a friend of mine.We first met at a friend's点点是W:OK.See you then!Bye!birthday party five years ago.We found out that we both liked music.谁▣！请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题So I invited Fred over to my place.We listened to music together andM:Are you going on the study trip tomorrow,Lucy?soon became best friends.Three years ago,Fred invited me to go onW:Yeah.And you,Kwan?holiday with his family in a beach town.It was great.We spent three本期参考答案M:Sure.You'd better take a jacket because it'll be cold.期末综合能力评估试题Ⅱ听力材料及参考答案W:OK.Do we need to take notebooks?wonderful weeks there.Two years ago,I broke my leg and stayed inhospital for two weeks.Fred came to see me every day.But then,last听力材料M:Yeah.We'll have a test about what we see on the trip.A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、Cmonth,Fred's family moved to another town.Now I hardly ever seeW:Mandy told me about the test.But is it about the museum or the zoo?三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关him.But we always write e-mails to each other.M:Both.小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。参考答案W:I see1.W:Are you going to fly to New York tomorrow?·、1-5 ABBCC6-10 BAABA11-15 BCCBB请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题M:No.I'll take the bus.It is cheaper than driving or flying.16.birthday party17.music18.beach2.M:I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping.I'm going to studyW:Did you call Ada about the food?M:Yes.She's bringing some chips and chocolate.What about music?19.leg20.e-mailsfarming at university.How about you,Lisa?二、21-24ACDC25-28 DDBBW:I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.I'm going to studyW:We can ask Noah.He knows a DJ.M:Yes,that's right-Zoe.She did the music at Ali's party.三、29-33 CABDD34-38 CABDA39-43ABBCCmedicine at university.W:Yes.She did a good job.Now,you didn't forget about drinks,did44.Almost45.Through46.However3.W:I'm going shopping on Saturday morning.I need to buy a blender.you?.47.example48.came49.suchDo you want to come?M:No.Emily is bringing yogurt and juice50.important51.foreign52.onlineM:No.I'm going to practice playing the violin on Saturday morning.53.keeps54.to helpI'll give a concert on Monday.W:Good.And we must invite Lucy and Lily.They missed the last party63-67 CAADB4.M:Holly,what lovely birthday gifts you've got!M:Yes,they were on vacation四、55-57DDB58-62 DADABW:Yeah.Aunt Lucy bought me this skirt.Jess sent me this beautifulW:And we have to ask some people to help clean...68-72 BDDCA73-77 GFEBChat.And the notebook was from Wendy.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。五、78-82 FAGCEM:Amy,I've got an e-mail.Oh,it's an invitation to a party.六、One possible version:5.W:When do you think I can go home,Doctor Smith?M:Well,you came in last Tuesday,and today is Friday.I believe youW:Who's it from,Todd?When I was in Grade 7,my class took a trip to the old people'shome.We took the school bus there.After we arrived,we helped cleancan leave next Monday.M:Our Chinese teacher,Mr.Zhang.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、W:What does he say?the old people's rooms and washed their clothes.After that,we didC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个M:He says that any of his foreign students in Beijing are welcome tosome fun activities such as singing,dancing,playing games and telling小题。每段对话读两遍。his place to celebrate the Chinese New Year.stories.I felt very happy when I saw the big smiles on the old people's请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题W:Wow!That's great!But what gift should we take?faces.W:Jack,come to the park.Pete and I are playing tennis here.M:How about a box of candy or some flowers?This experience is unforgettable and educational.I think weM:I'd like to,Gina,but my cousin and her parents came to my homeW:Um,Mr.Zhang likes drinking tea.Let's get some tea for himshould care much about the old people.I'm always ready to help oldstavingwithusforfewdaysM:Good idea.OK,I'll reply to his e-mail right now.people in need around me.

ns,andtwo years of caring,whenever a cold wind blows,they()55.A.easilyFrom51 a lot.B.activelyT0:nline.Every night before I go to bed,I check my twoC.bravelyD.happilySubjeMing四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)d by a52.Mostly,I hope that their lives will be easy.DearBut I know my children are going to face 53.第一节There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere,so阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形prepa文keepwhat we need to do is to make roots reach 54 into式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限the brave heart.When the rain falls and the winds用一次。Funnblow,we can face it 55 and won't be beaten down.Theyhow,helpful,only,two,up,hundred,6in()41.A.doctorB.teacherthink,draw,luck,theywheeC.driverD.pilotWith millions of people visiting mountains everyJam()42.A.oldB.newwithyear,it's difficult to keep mountains clean.Then Spi-treaC.expensiveD.cheapderman(蜘蛛人)cleaners are really56.to()43.A.ThoughB.BecauseThey hang 57.undof meters above the ground,C.UnlessD.If69.58.with ropes(绳子).In this way,they can()44.A.goodthrB.readycollect hard-to-reach rubbish.To show the danger ofC.hardD.easytheir work and make tourists think 59.beforeIo()45.A.needB.searchthethrowing rubbish,some of them actually changed theirshC.faceD.placenormal uniforms to Spiderman clothes.This has()46.A.And五、B.But60.visitors'attention.C.SoD.OrSpiderman cleaners really risk their lives picking()47.A.beatB.break当自61.tons of rubbish every year.Some of themC.waterD.plantA:have been doing it for more than ten years.()48.A.toB.in62.after the job has been reported by theC.forD.byB:TV and newspapers,more people have begun to()49.A.deadB.strong63.carefully before throwing rubbish.LessC.weakD.fallenand less rubbish has been found in recent years,which()50.A.waterB.foodBmeansSpiderman cleaners don't have to riskC.clayD.grass64.lives as often as they used to.()51.A.passB.enjoyTherefore,next time you feel like throwing a pieceC.shakeD.layof rubbish in the mountains,think about 65.()52.A.studentsB.friendsthose cleaners risk their lives to keep the world clean forC.treesD.sonseverybody.()53.A.surpriseB.difficulties第二节C.natureD.truth阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思)54.A.deepB.safe完整。每空限填一词。C.topD.farHEN·卷（四）】而北6页）【英语·九年级

湖北省高中名校联盟2024届高三第一次联合测评化学试卷参考答案与评分细则一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。题号123456789101112131415答案ADCDBDDBCCD二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共55分。16.(每空2分，共14分)(1)C12+H2O=H++C1-+HC1O(2)饱和AgNO3溶液中的品红褪色时间长于蒸馏水中的(3)Ksp(AgCl)

楼拟示花表人全国100所名拉最新高考楼拟子范卷、NYabout his iasachef NewYork City.Thedeveoped ithghymisodandbestsdlingbokKarhencnfidemiatbepexyearAfer hiseopleonheoredhetheir love of food and travel.The Hitchker's Guide-to-the Galaxy by Douglas Adamsthefirst ktheArthur Dented byhisr Prefree or the stviethatsbeestoyd.The pair escapes on analien spaceship and the book follows their strange adventures擦干净后，around the universe.1.Which book inspires readers to stay positive about life}AneeneasofSote.B.The Last Lecture.C.Kitchen Confidential.D.The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.ubjects and2(Whois most probably interested in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galary?you stretchA.A grammar teacher.BA巴汽eC.A professional cook.one dramat-D.A fan of science fiction.3.What do The Last Lecture and Kitchen Confidential have ncommon?the answersA.They share the same writing style.B.They were publshed in the same year.C.They are based their authors'life experiences.and was toldD.They were the bestsellers of the year.h“The LastBin which heDrRoberrpy Herdd,Dr H Rbbeticing medicine for the last 32 years.In May,Harold Roberts and his daughter teamed up foran operation.hehadwantadtospendamonthilearmingamdopegratngwnthhersurgeofaherin20201999 issuebagrpsfalhouehheneandnicSagothsasdcd英语·SD)been waiting for.⑥英语卷（五）第2页共2页【23·(新高考)ZX·MNW·英语·SD】

22.What's the disadvantage of the Lehigh Gorge RailDTrail for cyclists?32.What can we learn about the treatment of IRT?A.Patients'targeted memory is reactivated.阅A.It is filled with sharp slopes.阅B.Patients predict what nightmares they'll have.B.Its paths are extremely rough.C.Patients write down their nightmares accurately.C.It is connected with a railway.Patients recall their nightmares positively while理.Its bike service has a time limit.awake.23.Which of the following covers the longest33.What do we know about the participants in thedistance?解study?A.The Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail.A.All of them listened to music while awake.B.Only half of them received the IRT training.The Danube Cycle Path.All of them were exposed to music while asleep.C.The Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail.D.All of them rehearsed their revised nightmares inD.The Cinder Track.silence.B第34.What did the researchers most probably think of the24.What brought back the author's childhood memory?TMR-IRT combination?A.His interest in skating.阅A.It didn't work as well as the IRT-only treatment.部分The vacant seats.It was very helpful in preventing nightmares.C.The noise from the audience.C.It couldn't help prevent nightmares for long.D.An action of Nathan Chen.理D.It helped boost all participants'memory.25.What can we learn about the author?A.He preferred running to skating.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A new treatment for reducing nightmares is读B.He got tired of his college life in the US.comingC.He competed at the Beijing Winter Olympics.B.Nightmares have bothered humans for many yearsHe skated under the influence of two ChineseC.Peaceful piano music can help you sleep betterskaters.D.Dreams have a negative effect on sleep第第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入26.What is the author's parents'attitude to his第空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。giving up skating?Have you heard of the game "pin the tail on the donkey?It him the tail youved for himnd turn him slowlyd at thA.Indifferent.B.Disappointed.an provide the host withan opportunity to give the guests small giftsnonll othe players shdeouof the bindfodeThe object of the gameplace the donkeysta ose as possbe tokid he makkes his way to the wall分Supportive.D.Annoved.分he place where it shoud actually be Typically.the winner of a round will27.What will the author probably do next?epA.Pursue a career in skating.of the donkey'stn the prB.Work as a coach in Beijing.o the donkey读Take up his previous hobby.读When you choose an area for the game,keep security in mind.Sinayers may head off in completely wrong directions,it's important to findD.Start cross-country running.rather large area Thehad better be flat.without obiects like bigpones on the ground感Here are the stens of the game One at a time Hindfdld the kid handC28.Which of the following can replace the underlined第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅part "wreaks havoc"in paragraph 1?第三部causes great damageB.draws public attentionDogs are more faithful than other animals,so they are considered asC.takes the consequences D.makes a big differenceman's best friends.Recently a dog named Capitan has shown us why dogs理29.Why do the researchers create the computer-basedmodels？A.To study the diseases caused by mosquitoes.B.To look for a cure for mosquito-borne diseases语言are a symbol of 41 and friendship.(B)41.A.honestyC.To help the government respond to hurricanesquickly.B.loyaltyTo help predict the outbreak of mosquito-borne用C.diligenceD.generositydiseases.感In 2005,Capitan was42by a man named Miguel Guzman in30.What can we learn about the models from theArgentina.Miguel got Capitan as a(n)43 for his son Damian.In 2006,comparative results?Miguel passed away,and 44Capitan disappeared.They thought he wasA.They are too simple.They are successful.第三部分45 or had been adopted by another family.46,when Damian and hismother went to visit Miguel's grave,they were 47to see Capitan at theC.They need improving.cemetery ()They couldn't believe it because they had 48 brought理D.They lack reliable data.(D)42.A.curedB.abandonedC.soldD.adopted31.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(A)43.A.giftB.assistantC.substituteD.referenceA.The potential threats caused by floods.言运(C)44.A.as usualB.once againB.The vulnerability of modern communities.C.soon afterD.long before.The significance of the study to a stable society.D.The necessity of extending the models into more(B)45.A.sickB.lostC.matureD.hidden(D)46.A.ThereforeB.Moreover C.Meanwhilecountries.(A)47.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.horrifiedD.embarrassed3

二全国©0所名校高考模拟金典卷③该温度下，反应ⅷ的衡常数K3=(6)MgO具有NaCI型结构（如图），其中阴离子采用面心(4)向某恒容密闭容器中充入一定量的Xe和F2,发生反应1、ⅱ、而，衡时容器立方最密堆积方式，X射线衍射实验测得MgO的晶胞00中XeF2、XeF、XeF6的分布分数d[如d(XeF2)=参数a=0.420nm,则r(0)为nm。MnOMgn(XeF2)n(XeF)+n(XeF)十n(XeF)]随温度的变化如图所示。6(XeR,)先增大后也属于NaCl型结构，晶胞参数为a'=0.448nm,则r(Mn2+)为nm。减小的原因是(用衡移动原理解释)。18.(15分)化合物H是某种光学材料的中间体，其合成路线如图所示。1.009CHO0.8XeF2XeFm0.5C.Hio选择性氧化CH,OCH Cl CHOHCH.CI OH OCH.QE0.40.3AB浓硫酸，△一定条件0.2HOOCCiHOOCD0CHO68070080900100H.NBr400500温度℃C H OOCCH.OCHO C.H.OH/HCOOHF17.【拔高题】(14分)锰元素在炼钢等方面有着广泛的应用。以纤维素和软锰矿（主要BrN-CHOCH.COOC.H.成分为MnO2,含少量SiO2、FeO、FezO3、MgO等杂质)为主要原料，制备MnSO溶OCH液的工艺流程如图所示。H稀硫酸回答下列问题：H,02氨水NaF溶液(1)D→F的反应类型是势罐一酸一氧化一阮铁一镁÷MnSO,溶液(2)化合物A的结构简式为滤渣1滤渣2滤渣3(3)化合物E中官能团的名称是回答下列问题：(4)B→C的试剂和条件是(1)Mn位于元素周期表中区。(⑤)C→D的化学方程式为(2)“酸浸”过程中，纤维素能还原锰元素等。“氧化”过程的离子方程式为(6)化合物Q的结构对光学材料有决定性作用，一种需要Q具有高度的对称性，一种需要Q具有尽可能多的手性碳原子(3)“沉铁”时，滴入适量氨水充分反应后，需将混合体系煮沸、冷却后再过滤，煮沸①若Q的核磁共振氢谱显示只有3组吸收峰，则Q的结构中含有的甲基有线的目的是个。(4)若“沉镁”前溶液中Mg2+浓度为0.002mol·L1,取等体积的NaF溶液与该溶液②若Q分子中含有6个手性碳原子，则符合下列条件的Q的结构有种。混合（假设混合前后溶液总体积不变），要使Mg+完全沉淀[c(Mg+)≤1Xa.主链有9个碳原子b.能被催化氧化且产物属于醛105mol·L1门，则所加NaF溶液的浓度至少为mol·L1。[已知，③流程中Q最多可含有个手性碳原子。Kp(MgF2)=7X10-11,W7≈2.6](5)MnSO4中的化学键除了。键外，还存在化学（四）第7页（共8页）【24新高考·JD·化学-JX灯化学（四）第8页（共8页）【24新高考·JD·化学-JX】

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idiffndedve hildor not.It is of heardBthat a single child is 41 to be a lonely chil.There are no other children in the 42 for thechild to tak or play with.An only child isnoabetoget along well with children of his age.Someparents regretted making the 43 to have only one child.But the 44 of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of theworld.In the US for example more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 prepare to havejust one child.The same can be 45 in the UK.In Japan the number of children born perfamily had 46 to 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents especially who are busy 47 every day,time and energy don'tseem to be enough.They don't have enough time and energy to 48 with more children.Forother people,49 is their first consideration.Many couples in Japan choose not to have50families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US $160,000.41.happy(B.likelyC.luckyD.funnyC.hospital①family42.A.classB.teamB.interviewsC.promisesD.suggestions43A decisionschance法①number44.A.dutyB.standardremindedD.afforded45.A.admired®seenC.D.come out46.A.worked outB.written downC gone downC.jokingD.complaining47.A.travelling⑧workingC.consider（⑥share48④wasteB.followD.energy49.④money⑧loeC.space50.④.poorB.busyC largeD.quiet第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）m补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Max:Hi,Ann!Where are you going foryour summer holiday?Personal questions?Ann:Hi,Max！51D Any ideas?B.I am going to England for the summer holiday.Max:Do you like England?It may beCWhy not get some information on the Internet?exciting to travel abroad.D.I haven't decided yet.Ann:Nice idea.52fE.Would you like to go with me?Max:First,you shouldn't ask personalF.What should I pay attention to?questions when you make friends.Anything else？Ann:53AMax:For example,"How old are you?"Ann:I see.541一Max:And you also need to take an umbrella with you while travelling.Ann:Oh,it often rains there.What else?Max55氏You will know more.Ann:OK.Thanks for reminding.英语·光享镇拟卷（三）第4页(BGZ·共8页)

24.What did the author enjoy about the stone skimming as a child?A.The competitiveness of the sport.B.The outstanding ability at throwing.C.The satisfaction the glide of the stone brings.D.The fun time she spent with her dad at the beach.25.What mainly helped the author all the way through every championship?A.Her discipline.B.Her desire to win.C.Her confidence.D.Her efforts on training.26.What can we conclude from the passage?A.Take it easy in face of challenges.B.Change the world by being yourself.C.A bigger stage is ready for those who try.D.Either I will find a way,or I will make one.CClown fish live their adult lives in the protective arms of sea anemones,the small brightlycolored sea animals attached onto rocks to house clown fish.Between birth and adulthood,however,the fish have to complete a treacherous journey.Afier hatching,they swim out to theopen sea to finish developing.After maturing,the young fish swim back,during which they haveto avoid a "wall of mouths"by sensing the unfriendly smells.With ocean acidification,a trendthat is occurring worldwide,scientists began to wonder what might happen to fish's sense of smell.My team put 300 recently hatched clown fish in our lab.When we introduced a friendly fishodor ()they did not react.But when we introduced an enemy odor,they swam away.Wethen repeated the experiment with 300 new hatchlings from the same parents in the more acidicwater-a level we can expect by the year 2100 if current trends continue.When we introducedfriendly and unfriendly smells at the same time,the fish seemed unable to make up their minds,spending equal time swimming toward one smell and the other.They could sense chemical signalsbut couldn't recognize the meaning of them.It is always tricky to say that behaviors seen in a lab would also be seen in the wild.So wewent to a sandy lake near one of the Great Barrier Reef's northern islands to test how wild-caughtdamselfish would react to enemy smells after exposing them to acidic water.In a tank,about halfof them held in water with acidity expected by 2050 were attracted to the unfriendly odor and halfwere not,yet not one held in water anticipated by 2100 avoided being attracted to the enemy odor.We then let the marked damselfish loose in the lake.The fish once held in the most acidic waterswam farther away from their protective home.高三英语第5页（共10页）

6.马来酸（结构如图）常作食品饮料的添加剂、酸味剂。下列叙述错误的是已知：马来酸的酸性比碳酸强。A.马来酸有顺、反异构体B.1mol马来酸含9mol。键C.1mol马来酸最多能消耗2 mol NaHCOD.马来酸能使溴水、酸性KMnO,溶液褪色7.将CO转化为有价值的化工原料是目前研究者们广泛关注的热点。在催化剂表面，利用CO2和甲醇合成碳酸二甲酯的反应机理如图所示。下列有关说法正确的是夕CHOHCH:O-(-OCHzCeCe①CHCHOHce yA.反应①②③中都涉及了极性键的断裂和形成B.1 mol CO2中含有的碳氧双键数目为6.02×1023C,合成碳酸二甲酯的总反应为氧化还原反应D.每生成1mol碳酸二甲酯，消耗22.4LC028.设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的值。NH和O2在一定条件下发生反应：2NH+2O2催化剂N2O+3H2O。下列叙述错误的是A.上述反应生成18gHzO时断裂H一N键的数目为2NAB.11.2L(标准状况)还原剂反应时转移的电子数为2NAC.常温下，32gO2参与反应时，生成还原产物的分子数为2NAD.34gNH(标准状况)参与反应时生成氧化产物的分子数为4NA9.下列离子方程式可正确表达相应反应的是A向Ca(HCOs)2溶液中滴加少量NaOH溶液Ca2++HCO5+OH--CaCO,+H2OB向过氧化钠中滴加水NaO,+2H,0—4Na++4OH+O,↑将铜片加到氯化铁溶液中Fe++Cup+-Cu+FeD向FeBr2溶液中通人少量Cl22Br-+Cl-Br:+2Cl【高三化学第3页（共6页）】·24-68C·

全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷札记In one group of participants,some had first taken the initial mental exhaustion test.In another,some received magnetic pulses to upset activity in an area of the brain that previous research hadlinked to administrative control.In both groups,these interventions improved participants'perform-ance on the syllable task when they were unsure of their responses,indicating unconscious speechanalysis.(Confident responses suggest conscious recall instead.Georgetown University neuroscientist Michael Ullman,who was not involved in the study,likes thatit tested cognitive control differently."That's really good in science because you've got supportingevidence,"he says,adding that he would like to see higher language skills such as grammar studiedthis way.Ghent University psychologist Eleonore Smalle,who took part in the research,offers advicebased on her team's findings.When beginning to learn a language,she says,get yourself involved inits sounds,even-or especially-while distracted."Have a good glass of wine while listening to anews report in Italian,"she suggests with a laugh."Why not?It could help."32.What were the participants required to do in the study?A.Respond to familiar words.B.Read and hear four new words.C.Press keys to recognize the words.D.Try to avoid mistakes while writing.33.What is the finding of the study?A.Adults learn words much better than children.B.Cognitive fatigue is beneficial to grammar study.C.Tired learners perform better in language learning.D.Consciousness is vital to the study of new languages.34.What does Ullman think of the conclusion of the new study?A.Useful.B.Subjective.C.Ridiculous.D.Debatable.35.What does Smalle suggest?A.News is the best resource to learn a language.B.Italian wine enjoys a high level of popularity.C.Focus on a word's sound more than its meaning.D.Listen to a new language while doing something else.【答案与解析】研究发现不过度思考、减少思维参与有助于语言学。32.B根据第1段第1句可知，所有的参与者需要读、听新编的四个单词。33.C根据第2段倒数第2句可知，学者在疲劳时反而在学新语言中表现得更好。34.A根据第5段可知，Ullman认为该研究结论有实用价值。35.D通过最后一段可知，Smalle建议听外语时可以做其他事，这样效果更好。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have a lot of opinions about drinking cold water.Some claim that drinking cold water isbad for your digestion.36 So what's the truth?Is it okay to enjoy a cup of cold water on a hot summer day?Long story short-yes.One major effect of drinking cold water is good for your hydration.37 And it helps keep your organs functioning properly.One study that reviewed six differ-ent male athletes that consumed water at different temperatures found that drinking water at 16 de-grees Celsius with a higher intake of water resulted in less sweating compared to the others.38Along with drinking it,cold water has been proven to also help athletes in workout recovery.32【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-HEB】

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C常温常压下肼(N,H)是一种易溶于水的无色油状液体，1molN,H含有2mdlr键D.25℃，pH=13的Ca(OH)2溶液中含有的OH数目为0.1N4.宏观辨识与微观探析是化学的核心素养之一，下列反应的离子方程式正确的是A在次氯酸钠溶液中通人少量二氧化硫气体：S0,+H,0+3C0—S0+C+2HC0B.铁粉和过量的稀硝酸溶液反应制取少量NO:3Fe+8H+2NO,一3Fe2·+2NO1+4H,0C.碳酸氢铵溶液中滴加过量澄清石灰水：Ca(0H)2+2HC0;一CaC0,↓+2H,0+C0D.当把Cl,通入Fel2溶液中：2CL,+2Fe2+2—2Fe+L,+4C15.丹参素（结构简式如图1所示）具有广泛的生理药理学活性，临床上可应用于治疗心血管等疾病，下列有关丹参素的说法正确的是人cooHOH图1A.分子式为C,H,0,B.lmol丹参素分子与足量的NaOH溶液反应，最多可消耗4 mol NaOHC.FeCL,溶液使其显红色D.采取sp杂化的碳原子有2个6.下列实验装置、操作能达到实验目的的是选项AB·DA苯和溴的混合液NHCaClK装置,一饱和食盐水冷水煅烧贝壳至蒸发AICL,操作反应后的混合液经稀碱溶模拟侯氏制碱法获900℃，得溶液，得到目的液洗涤、结晶，得到溴苯得NaHCO,到硅酸钙无水AICl化学·第2页（共8页）

（D)请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term?Here are several suggestionsfor you from teachers.You'd better write down special tasks,activities and important dates on your calendar.Thishelps you easily remember things you need to do.You can also make a chart ()Then,usepens to circle or draw a line under your homework,reading tasks or other activities.By using achart,you can learn how to make plans for your study.You can buy folders（文件夹)in different colors..Put your notebooks in different foldersaccording to subjects.This helps you keep papers and notes organized.Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read so that you can fall inlove with reading.You will feel more confident when you talk about what you have got with peoplearound you.It's important to communicate with teenagers outside of school.Joining sports clubs or othergroup activities can improve the way you get on with others.During this process,you can learn howto solve problems in an easier way and respect others.You're never too old to ask for help.At anytime you have a problem about homework,projectsor relationships with your family members,you can turn to your teachers and they are there to helpsolve problems and listen to you.If you want to succeed in a new school term,you can try the following49advice.First,you can write down special tasks,activities and importantdates or you can 49 for your study by using a chart.Second,by using5050 folders,you can find it helpful to keep your papers and notes51.organized.Third,read more books to be a book 51.Besides,byjoining all kinds of clubs or sports,you can get on better with others,and52.solve your problems more 52.Finally,you can also ask your teachers53.for help 53 you have problems.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Ba Duan JinDoing exercise is an important part of healthy lifestyle.ButCOVID-19 has kept millions of people from taking part in outdooractivities since it broke out.因此，室内活动已经成为人们保持健康的重要方式。These days,the sports community,medical experts and publichealth officials have all been actively suggesting indoor exercise tohelp people fight gainst COVID-19.And dn jin,an easylearn gigong exercise,is one of the most popular exercises.After doing the exercise,people may feellike they are wearing a dress made of silk clothes,so it's also called Eight Pieces of Brocade ()Created nearly a thousand years ago,ba duan jin has been practiced for centuries in China.Itis a very important part for keeping in good health in China in the past.Nowadays,it is almost aspopular as Tai chi,especially among the old.中考权威预测模拟试卷·英语（三）第6页（共8页）

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本期参考答案A1版TOPIC READING①然而，考虑到儿童网红和儿童演员之间的相似之处，可以在现有相关法律的基础上，为数字时代的这些网红儿童建立专门的保护条例。②因此，尽管《库根法》已经包括了儿童网红的功能角色，但它并未延伸到父母雇用的儿童，这对最终由父母管理账户的儿童网红构成了重大障碍。本期参考答案A2版A1-4 CDBB李丹是一个来自江西的女孩。从2020年8月份开始，她独自一人先后复制出60多道《红楼梦》中的美食，弘扬中华传统美食。l.C。细节理解题。根据第三段I make these delicacies in the hope that morepeople will read the novel可知，为了吸引更多人阅读《红楼梦》，李丹重新制作了《红楼梦》中的菜肴。2.D。推理判断题。根据第四段Li says that one of the biggest challenges isrecreating dishes that require highly seasonal ingredients.If all of her trial dishes failduring the short season,she needs to wait one year to try again可知，在重现传统菜肴时，一些食材的供应时间很短，这给她带来了挑战。3.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段As Chinese culture is increasingly accepted bythe younger generations,many online influencers like Li also have posted videos ofthemselves recreating ancient Chinese food可知，网上有李丹重新制作这些菜肴的视频。4.B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个女孩复制《红楼梦》中美食的故事。分1-4 ADCBTakeda制药有限公司对员工的关心使它成为Science杂志评选出的顶级雇主。l.A。推理判断题。根据第一段But a personal story hints at something more以及下文关于顶级雇主的讨论可知，作者在开篇介绍Christina Nurse的故事是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。2.D。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Takeda的领导给Nurse打电话，问她需不需要任何东西，他们能怎么帮助她可知，Takeda公司很关心并同情Nurse。3.C。细节理解题。根据第三段But amazing companies are those who invest realresources in supporting the overall growth of their most vital asset-一the staffi可知，J顶级雇主为员工在工作和生活上提供帮助。4.B。段落大意题。根据第四段Now in its20 th year,.Science's Top EmployersSurvey is meant to celebrate and highlight the best life sciences companies from

2024届安徽省高三摸底大联考·化学参考答案、解析及评分细则1.DF2O为红色，常被用作油漆、涂料、油墨和橡胶的红色颜料，俗称铁红，A正确；纤维素是一种天然化合物，其分子式为(C6HoO5)m,相对分子质量较高，是一种天然高分子，B正确：丝绢的主要成分是蛋白质，蛋白质在酶的作用下会水解为氨基酸，因此不能用加酶洗涤剂清洗，C正确：羟基磷灰石又称羟磷灰石、碱式磷酸钙，其化学式为[Ca1o(PO)s(OH)2],属于无机物，D错误。2.C在加热条件下，Cu和浓硫酸反应生成SO2,A错误；二氧化硫密度大于空气，应该采用向上排空气法收集，导气管应该遵循“长进短出”的原则，B错误；二氧化硫与品红化合生成无色物质，可体现二氧化硫的漂白性，C正确：从溶液中获得CuSO,·5H2O晶体，应该将溶液蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶，而不是采用蒸发结晶的方法，D错误。3.B基态原子吸收能量，电子跃迁到激发态，从激发态返回到基态时，能量以光的形式释放，A正确；主要与CH COOH容易形成分子间氢键有关，B错误；CI的电负性大，导致CICH2COOH的羧基中一OH的极性增大，更易电离出H中，酸性更强，C正确；冠醚是皇冠状的分子，可有不同大小的空八近凯不同大小的碱金属离子，D正确。4.A水中也含H原子，A错误；1个乙醛分子中含有4个C一H、1个C一)，】个(：-C,共6个，键，则44g乙醛中含有6mol。键，B正确：冰中1个H2O能形成2个氢键，故18g水即1冰船体？2NA个氢键，C正确：标准状况下4.48L氧气，物质的量是0.2ol,转移电子数为"2、1.V、=,3八、)正确。5.DNH的VSEPR模型为四面体形，A错误；基态钠离子的电子排布r犬为s2.;错误；NaCl的形成过程为Na::一Na,C错误。6.B白醋中的有效成分CH,COOH,是弱电解质，不能改j为芮子形式，.1带：根据pH:H2CO方HCIO>HCO,所以CIO厂+(().」1L.)一HC)IICO万，B正确：石灰乳是悬浊液，溶质应该写化学式，所以离子方程式应为C一('(H,一(：”+(1-十CO厂+H2O,C错误；泡沫灭火器的原理：A13++3HCO万一3CO2↑+Al(川1，￥.T)#i误，7.CN采用sp3杂化，C采用sp杂化和s)朵化，A出误：5忿的第一电离能：CC>H,A错误；N和B周围均有配位键形成，B正确：C和N不能形成双原子分子，C错误：H、N、O三种元素可以形成NH,NO3,含有离子键，D错误。11.A依据元素守恒，结合反应规律可知，A正确；碳元素在CHOH中显一2价，在CH COOH中显0价，碳元素的化合价跟成键原子的非金属性有关，B错误；路径2的反应为CH COORh*I+H2一CH COOH+Rh*+HI,HI是氧化产物，C错误；根据图示，CHOH、CO2和H在LiL、Rh*催化作用下生产CH COOH和H,O,所以循环的，总反应为CH,OH+CO,十H,.R:CH,COOH+H,O,D错误。12.D反应2=反应1十反应3，反应1、反应3都是放热反应，则反应1、反应3的△H都小于0，所以反应2也是放热反应，且反应2的△H2更小，因此反应焓变：△H1>△H2,A错误；反应开始短时间内，反应1得到的【2024高三摸底考·化学试卷参考答案第1页（共2页）】