(2)结合材料，谈谈你对资本主义社会基本矛盾的认识。(12分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)一部中国近代史，是帝国主义侵略、掠夺中国并给中国人民带米无穷灾难的历史。根据联合国亚太事务委员会的统计，1949年中国的人均国民收入只有27美元，不足印度57美元的一半，也远远低于当时整个亚洲44美元的人均收入。宋庆龄曾感喟：“在我看来，白从1949年10月1日--这具有历史意义的日子以来，中国最伟大的转变就是我们的国号中有史以来第一次有了“人民’这两个字。这两个字不是为了装御点缀，它的重要意义在于同样有史以来第一次表明我们政府巨大力量的所在--人民。”结合材料，说明中华人民共和国成立的重大意义。19.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分)中国走社会主义道路，是中国共产党成立时就确定的方向和目标，是中国历史发展的必然逻辑。新中国成立后，随着国民经济的迅速恢复，建立在没收官僚资本基础上的国营企业和新建国营企业的力量日益发展壮大调整私营工商业采取的加工订货、统购包销等措施，起到了利用和限制的作用：十地改革完成后，农民分到了土地，但一家一户的分散劳动，生产力水较低，并且容易出现贫富不均的情况。结合材料，说明中国从新民主主义向社：会主义过渡的历史必然性。

4.下图甲、乙、丙表示驴的某个细胞在不同分裂时期的部分染色休组成，丁是分裂问期和细胞分裂过程中每条染色体上DNA含量的变化。下列叙述正确的是每条染色体上的DNA含量b时间乙丙A.甲细胞是极体，处于图丁中的ab段或ef段B.乙细胞表示初级卵母细胞，处于减数分裂I中期C.丙细胞中等位基因先彼此分离，非等位基因再自由组合D.乙、丙细胞均处于图丁中Cd段，丙细胞中染色体数与体细胞相同5.如图是两只果蝇的染色体组成和部分基因分布情况示意图，其中A、a分别表示果蝇的红眼和白眼基因，D、d分别表示果蝇的灰体和黑体基因。下列有关叙述正确的是1号2号A.果蝇群体中白眼在雄果蝇中出现的概率高于雌果蝇B.1号和2号果蝇杂交，根据眼色就可以判断子代果蝇的性别C.1号和2号果蝇杂交，后代雌果蝇中灰体红眼的比例大于其他表型D.只考虑眼色，1号和2号果蝇杂交子代的表型比例和摩尔根的果蝇杂交实验相同6.甲~丁为遗传病的系谱图，下列相关分析错误的是口○正常男女■●患病男女甲A.甲表示的遗传病可能是白化病B.乙表示的遗传病可能是红绿色盲C.丙中患者的致病基因来自其父母D.丁表示的遗传病不可能是软骨发育不全生物学试题第2页（共8页）

20.(除标明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)水生态位(2)①植物固定的太阳能和污水中有机物中的能量(2分)16.1%(2分)②年龄结构13200③帮助人们合理调整生态系统中的能量流动关系，使能量持续高效地流向对人类最有益的部分(2分)21.(除标明外，每空1分，共15分)I.种子呼吸旺盛，种子储存的有机物损耗过快；也容易导致种子霉变失去生活力(2分)温度、氧气含量(2分)Ⅱ.(1)CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列不能14(2)DNA连接酶它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动CMV,基因转录出RNA(2分)(3)选择卡那霉素(4)抗原一抗体杂交(5)CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上(2分)【解析】(1)利用PCR技术扩增CMV基因时，需要根据CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列设计引物，如果以5'一GTCGGTGCCTA一3'为引物，该引物与CMV,基因其中一条链结合后在DNA聚合酶的作用下进行延伸，4种脱氧核苷酸加到引物的3'端，则只会往CMV,基因的左侧延伸，达不到扩增CV基因的目的，如下图所示。TAGGCACCGACOH延伸方向3'-ATCCGTGGCTG-5'引物CMW基因OH-TGAATCCGTAC⊙一个CV基因所在的DNA分子经过3轮循环，需要引物2一2=14（个）。(2)启动子是一段有特殊序列结构的DNA片段，位于基因的上游，紧挨转录的起始位，点，它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动基因转录出mRNA。(3)需要把转化后的农杆菌放到培养基上培养，含重组质粒的农杆菌正常生长，而不含重组质粒的农杆菌就不能存活，这是一种选择培养基。卡那霉素能干扰植物细胞叶绿体和线粒体中的蛋白质的合成，从而引起植物绿色器官黄化，最终导致植物死亡。卡那霉素基因是一种标记基因，在E、F过程的培养基中加入卡那霉素对转化细胞进行筛选，能够在卡那霉素培养基上存活的细胞含有重组质粒，不能存活的则不含重组质粒。(4)可通过抗原一抗体杂交技术检测细胞中是否含有黄瓜花叶病毒壳蛋白。(5)验证转基因植株对CMV病毒具有抗性的操作是：把CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上。生物学参考答案（附中版）一4

转运蛋白00高三第一轮复周测卷·生物。通道蛋白0我体蛋白周测卷四细胞的物质输人和输出(40分钟100分)考情分析，高考对接点细胞的物质编入和拾出是高考高频专，点，多以边择遁形式出现自由扩敢协助扩散单元疑难点妇胞运榆物质的方式A.通道蛋白只容许与自身结合部位相适应的分子或离子通过滚动知识点组成细胞的元素和化合物，细隐的结构与功能B膜内外浓度差是直接影响协助扩散速率的唯一因素典型情境题1,2,3.6、10、12C.主动运输过程中所需能量只能由线粒体提供D,载体蛋白既能够执行协助扩散，又能够执行主动运输第I卷（选择题共60分）5.人进食后，胃壁细胞质中含有H-K+泵的囊泡会转移到细胞膜胃壁细胞通过H-K泵选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题6分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符逆浓度梯度向胃液中分泌H同时吸收K+,如下图所示。下列分析正确的是合题目要求的。)AH-K+泵属于载体蛋白，其形成与内质网、高尔基体密切相关K1.ABC转运体是一类消耗ATP的运输蛋白，广泛分布在从细菌到人类的各种生物体中。每一种B.H+-K+泵专一性转运两种离子与其结构的特异性无关ABC转运蛋白对物质运输具有特异性，第一种被鉴定的真核细胞ABC转运体是癌细胞中表达C.胃壁细胞分泌H*使胃液的酸性增强，分泌过程不消耗能量K要量高的一种多药物抗性运输蛋白MDR)。下列叙述错误的是D.胃壁细胞质中的H、K+能通过自由扩散的方式运输到胃液中A.氯离子和氨基酸依赖不同种ABC转运蛋白跨膜运输6.细菌紫膜质是一种膜蛋白，ATP合成酶能将H势能转化为ATP中的化学能。科学家分别将B.ABC转运体同时具有ATP水解酶和运输物质的功能细菌紫膜质和ATP合成酶重组到脂质体（一种由磷脂双分子层组成的人工膜）上，在光照条件C.MDR能将外界的药物分子主动吸收到细胞内部，从而使细胞产生抗药性下，观察到如图所示的结果。下列叙述正确的是D.细菌中的ABC转运体不需要经内质网、高尔基体加工后运输至细胞膜DP+2.某种植物液泡膜上存在Na+/H反向转运载体蛋白，它可利用液泡内外H的电化学梯度（电位和浓度差）将日转出液泡，同时将Na由细胞质基质转人液泡。某些物质跨液泡膜转运过程如右图H,0-无ATP产生无ATP产生ATP产所示，据图判嘶，下列叙述错误的是A.提高细胞质基质H浓度不利于Na进人液泡A.甲图中H+跨膜运输的方式是协助扩散B.Na和C1均以主动运输的方式由细胞质基质进入液泡注：0为载体蛋白：口为通道蛋白B.ATP合成酶能将光能直接转化为ATP中的化学能C.液泡以主动运输方式从细胞质基质中吸收HC.ATP合成酶既具有催化作用，也具有运输作用D.H,O能以协助扩散的方式进出液泡D.破坏跨膜H浓度梯度不影响ATP的合成3.离子通过细胞膜进出细胞有两种方式，一种是通过离子通道，另一种是借助离子系搬运。离子7.下图表示载体蛋白甲和载体蛋白乙依赖细胞膜两侧的N浓度差完成相应物质的运输，该通道是由蛋白质复合物构成的，一种离子通道只允许一种离子通过，且只有在对特定刺激发生Na+浓度差由膜上的Na+-K+泵来维持。下列叙述正确的是反应时才瞬时开放，不消耗能量运输离子。离子泵是一种具有ATP水解酶活性的载体蛋白，CH.O.能利用ATP水解释放的能量跨膜运输离子。下列叙述正确的是A神经细胞处于静息状态下，御离子通过离子泵外流膜内ATPB.动物细胞一氧化碳中毒会降低离子通道跨膜运输离子的速率C.离子通道和离子泵转运离子的方式分别属于被动运输和主动运输A图中所示过程不能体现细胞膜的选择透过性D.借助离子泵搬运离子的结果是使该种离子在细胞内外的浓度趋于相等B.图中CH,O,和K*的跨膜运输为主动运输4.物质的跨膜运输对细胞的生存和生长至关重要，小分子物质跨膜运输主要有图示三种途径：自C.图中细胞膜外的pH高于膜内的由扩散、协助扩散、主动运输。据图分析，下列相关叙述正确的是D.图中载体蛋白都没有催化功能多·7·【24·G3ZC·生物（四）-R一必考-S】

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20222128高分说14.D考查连词。横线前后两个简单句为并列承接的关系，故用and连接，句意为“当时，他们连最简单的英语单词都不会说，不得不用肢体语言与当地人交谈。”15.A考查动词不定式。to run是不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词“money'”。money to run a clinic意为“开诊所的钱”。七年级第35期第2-4版高分说16.C考查副词。横线后面为一个完整的句子，副词可以修饰句子，另结合上下文，此处应该是填入“幸运地”。17.B考查名词。根据“two”可知该空应使用名词复数形式，在此处作句子的主语。C、D项的名词所有格表示所属关系，意为“..的”。18.D考查动词时态。根据时间状语“n2015”可知本句时态为一般过去时。七年级第35期第24版7

5.Why was Doctor Landon invited to the class?A.To call for care for animals.B.To enrich students'outdoor activities.C.To emphasize the importance of study.D.To help students with their career choices.6.What can be inferred about Madison from the last paragraph?A.She was greatly inspired.B.She preferred math to scienceC.She didn't believe Landon's story.D.She changed her hobby completely7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.An Exciting Horse RidingB.An Interesting Math ClassC.Madison Dreams BigD.Madison Pursues Freedom0The idea of low material desire,low consumption and refusing to work,marry and havechildren,concluded as a"lying down"lifestyle,recently struck a chord with many young Chinesewho are eager to take pause to breathe in-tisddstnd highdympetitive society.Many millennials)and generation Zs complained to the Global Times thatburdens,including work stress,family disputeand financial strains,have pushed them“against the wall”.They said they hate the“invol逝njoking that they would rather giveup some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers."Instead of always following the 'virtues'of struggle,endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses,they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsnd adjustment,"said a scholar."It is nowonder that some young people,under the growing pressuresrftieinghildaying themortgage)today,would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind."Interestingly,the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times,who claimto be big fans of the lying down philosophy,acknowledged that they only accept a temporarylying down as a short rest.It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions,someChinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hardwork.But in fact,lying down is not entirely comfortable.Young people who lie down always feelguilty about their constant loss of morale far beyond their reach."Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future,but most ofus have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,"apostgraduate student told the Global Times."It's no use running away.I have to 'stand up'andface the reality sooner or later."8.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.

第一单元知识整合物理变化：的变化，如蒸发、熔化、升华等物质的变化化学变化：生成的变化，如燃烧、氧化、变质、生锈等本质区别：物理性质：物质就表现出来的性质，如密度、导电性等物质的性质化学性质：物质在中表现出来的性质，如可燃性、助燃性等本质区别：点燃前：蜡烛为柱形固体，质地较软，难溶于水，密度比水对蜡烛及其燃烧时：蜡烛的火焰分三层，温度最高。燃烧后生成物有走燃烧的探究和,燃烧时产生的黑烟是进熄灭后：蜡烛刚熄灭时，产生的白烟是石蜡蒸气冷凝成的化对人体吸入的空气和人体吸人的空气中含有较多的学呼出的气体的探究人体呼出的气体中含有较多的和世块状：取用时用(一横、二放、三慢竖)界固体粉末状或小颗粒：取用时用或纸槽（一斜、二送、三直立）药品的取用较多量：倾倒（一倒、二向、三挨、四盖）液体少量：可用滴加（垂直悬空、正上方）定量：量筒（视线应与保持水)和胶头滴管酒精灯的使用：两禁止，一盖灭，用外焰用试管加热液体：①液体不能超过试管容积的;②试管口应与桌面约成实验物质的45°角；③试管口不能对着;④加热时先预热，再用酒基本加热精灯集中加热；⑤加热前要擦干试管外壁的水；⑥加操作热后试管不能立即接触冷水或用冷水冲洗用试管加热固体：试管口应略向倾斜检查装置的气密性：微热法、液差法、外压法连接：连接处用水润湿仪器的连洗涤：当玻璃仪器内壁附着的水既不,也不接、洗涤时，表明已洗干净14化学·九年级上·RJ·湖北A

42.C其他就餐者厌恶地看着老人。43.B根据下文可知，Steven非常镇静。44.D整个餐厅没有人说话。45.A Steven用轻柔的声音鼓励父亲尽可能多吃点。46.D47.C Steven要过几个星期才能出差回来。48.B根据上文“His father was very old and weak.”可知，父亲吃力地点点头。49.D Steven一点也不感到尴尬，把父亲带去了洗手间。50.A Steven擦掉了那些饭粒，去除了污渍，梳理他的头发，把眼镜固定了一下。51.C52.A当他们出来的时候，整个餐馆的人都静静地看着他们。53.B人们无法理解怎么有人会让自己这样当众出丑。54.DSteven村了账，和父亲开始往外走。55.B就在那时，餐馆中有一个老人叫住了Steven。56.C老者问：“你不认为你落下了什么东西吗？”57.D老者坚持说，“你有。你给每一个儿子上了一课，给每个父亲带来了希望。”58.A59.C听了这位老者的话后，整个餐厅的人都很后悔。60.A他们离开了餐馆，消失在雾里。语法填空61.who 62.bookshelves 63.What 64.known 65.that 66.to move 67.were painted/had been painted68.saying 69.cuts 70.to短文改错Yesterday I was caught in A heavy storm in the street.I got wet all over.With a taxi come I waved mycominghand,and the driver asks me to get in quickly.I thought he would overcharge me,but I hesitated.He smiledaskedand said he wouldn't charge much than usual.As the rain became heavier,I had to get into the taxi.Fifteen mi-morenutes late,I arrived at my house.But shortly after I went in,I realized I didn't bring my case back.Just as Ilaterwas feeling anxiously,I heard of someone knocking on the door.To his great surprise,it was the taxi driveranxiousmywith my case in his hand.I was so surprising that I was speechless.surprised书面表达One possible version:Dear Peter,I'm more than glad to hear from you.Yes,as you said,I have been longing for the upcoming summer vaca-tion after the final-term examination,during which I can do a lot of amazing things.This vacation will undoubtedly be my busiest holiday ever.I'd like to make it as meaningful as possible.Firstly,I'll take a part-time job at the library to get some experience and do more reading.In the meantime,Ican meet many interesting people and learn more about the socicty.Besides,I'm planning to go over my classescarefully,which will help me make a good preparation for Grade 3.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua·2·【22新教材老高考.DY.英语·参考答案一R一选择性必修第四册一Y】

谗生用人书名师导学·选择性考试第一轮总复·化学命题视角分析核心知识突破4一胃典题引路中石蕊溶液变红色，熄灭酒精灯；【考向一】硫及其氧化物的性质一宏③将铜丝上提离开液面。观辨识与微观探析素养水1、2要求。回答下列问题：例I在探究SO2的性质实验中，下列根(1)铜与浓硫酸反应的化学方程式为据实验现象得出的结论不正确的是()0A.向SO2水溶液中滴加Ba(NO3)2溶液，(2)B中石蕊溶液变红色，说明SO2溶于产生的白色沉淀是BaSO4水后显0B.向溴水中通入SO2,溶液褪色，说明SO2(3)C中品红溶液褪色，说明SO2具有具有漂白性(填“漂白性”或“氧化性”)。C.将过量的SO2通入石蕊溶液中，溶液由(4)D中有BaSO4白色沉淀生成，在D装紫色变为红色，说明SO2不能漂白石蕊溶液置发生的反应中说明SO2具有D.向SO2水溶液中加入NaHCO3粉末，(5)D中“浸碱棉团”的作用是有气泡产生，说明H2SO酸性强于H2CO3[素养点拨]能根据实验现象辨识物质及(6)A中用可抽动的铜丝的目的是其反应，能联系物质的组成和结构解释宏观现象，理解化学变化的本质特征。[素养点拨]能依据化学问题解决的需【考向二】探究SO2的制备、性质及对环要，选择常见的实验仪器、装置和试剂，探究简境的影响一学业质量水1的序3要求；学单的物质性质、物质检验等实验；能用数据、图业质量水4的序3要求。表、符号等描述实验证据并据此进行分析推理例2（教材改编）某学小组利用下图装形成结论。置探究铜与浓硫酸反应，进行以下系列实验。c吵小提示可抽动的铜丝检验SO2和CO2同时存在的一般流程流程设计检验SO2→除去SO2→检验SO2是否除尽→检验CO浸碱棉团选用试剂品红溶液酸性KMO,溶液品红落液澄清的石灰水浓硫酸预期现象褪色褪色A石蕊不褪色变浑浊月品红Ba(NO,):溶液写溶液断溶液注意：有时为简化装置，可将除去SO2和检验SO2是否除尽合并为一个装置，用较浓实验步骤：的酸性KMnO4溶液，现象是酸性KMnO4溶①先连接好装置，检验气密性，加入试剂；②加热A试管直到C中品红溶液褪色，B液颜色变浅，但不褪成无色。86

第8期参考答案与解析第一部分听力1-5 BBACC6~10 BABCC11~15 BCABC16-20 ACAAA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【素养导读】语篇类型：应用文

基础题与中考新考法·九年级·全一册·化学微专题9溶解度曲线及其应用501考建议用时：25分钟设问分点练有未溶解固体；若30g=溶解度，则该溶液如图是甲、乙、丙三种物质的溶解度曲线，请回恰好为饱和溶液；若30g<溶解度，则该溶答下列问题。液为不饱和溶液。+溶解度/g②饱和溶液与不饱和溶液的转化75a.一般情况下，饱和溶液与不饱和溶液之50间的转化关系为：不饱和增加溶质、蒸发溶剂、降低温度饱和0103050温度/℃溶液增加溶剂、升高温度溶液考查点1溶解度的理解b.氢氧化钙[Ca(OH)2]饱和溶液与不饱和溶(1)P点的含义是液有关温度变化的转化关系正好相反，即：(2)30℃时，甲、乙、丙三种物质的溶解度由大Ca(OH)降低温度Ca(OH。到小的关系为饱和溶液升高温度不饱和溶液(3)甲、乙物质的溶解度随温度的升高而考查点3根据溶解度曲线判断物质的提(填“增大”或“减小”，后同)，丙物质的溶解度纯方法随温度的升高而(7)若甲中混有少量乙（或丙）时，提纯甲用考查点2饱和溶液与不饱和溶液的判断的方法为及转化(8)若乙中混有少量甲时，提纯乙的方法为(4)30℃时，将15g甲加入50g水中，充分溶解后得到的是(填“饱和”或“不饱(9)若丙中混有少量甲（或乙）时提纯丙的方法和”)溶液。为(5)将丙的不饱和溶液转化为饱和溶液的方法方法指导是0③陡升型曲线（如甲）：降温结晶或冷却热(6)乙溶液由点P→N的过程中，溶液由饱和溶液(填“饱和”或“不饱和”，后同)溶液变为④缓升型曲线（如乙）：蒸发结晶溶液，可采用的方法是由点⑤下降型曲线（如丙）：升温结晶N→M的过程中可采用的方法是方法指寻考查点4一定温度下溶液相关量的计算①饱和溶液与不饱和溶液的判断和比较a.将溶剂的质量按比例关系转化为100g;(10)30℃时，将30g丙加入100水中，充分溶b.将15g甲加入50g水中，相当于将30g解所得溶液的质量为g,溶质质量甲加入100g水中；分数为c.用30g与甲在该温度下的溶解度比较大(11)50℃时，甲、乙、丙的饱和溶液的溶质质量小：若30g>溶解度，则该溶液为饱和溶液且分数由大到小的顺序为108

2022一2023学年度高三一轮复单元月结提升卷英语（八）唱全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在注意事项：2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写答题卡上的指定位置。在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。斯3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸P和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）如第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）京听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一1.What does the man's sister like?多A.Cubs.B.Museums.C.Concerts.2.What does the woman like best about the movie?B.The actingC.The sound effects.、螺A.The plot.3.Who is David?A.A chef.B.A player.A reporter.4.Where is the article probably from?A.A textbook.B.A website.A new magazine.童批5.What will the speakers watch together?A.A folk concert.B.A jazz band playing.C.A rock band Buzz杯第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）杯听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选可中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is probably the woman's seat?C.In 15A.版A.In 14A.B.In 14B.7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Relatives.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.When will the woman attend the staff meeting tomorrow?A.At10:30.n1oB.At11:00,C.At11:30.9.What will be discussed tomorrow?A.The marketing report.B.The budget report.C.The sales report.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did the man enjoy at the old house?A.Listening to stories.B.Playing games.C.Looking at the night sky.英语（八）第1页（共8页）衡水金

prot可知，有社会责任感的企业，不会只重视利润，因此划线处指企业不应只关注利润，还应该关注利润以外的事情，如社会责任。33.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Printed on these blankets is information about how tocare for a baby可知，HealthyBaby将信息印到婴儿毯上，是为了告诉父母应该如何照顾婴儿。34.D。推断。根据倒数第三段中的Tech Bridge provides computer and technology training.jobs within other hi-tech companies可知，Tech Bridge通过给穷人提供计算机和技术培训，并使他们能就职于高科技公司，来完成他们的社会责任。35.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的eighty-eight percent of consumers said they weremore likely to buy from a company that supports and engages in activities to improve society知，据调查，大多数消费者愿意支持有社会责任感的公司。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了日常惯的益处。36.E。根据上文中的There are plenty of other benefits和下文中引用的Joan Davidson和Samantha Dutton的话可知，文章引用了专家的话来解释日常惯的益处，E项提到“在这里，我们和专家进行了谈话来弄清楚为什么我们应该在日常惯上投入精力”，符合此处的语境。37.G。根据本段的小标题Routines encourage healthy habits可知，本段主要讲述了日常惯促进健康惯。G项提到“换句话说，经常锻炼并合理膳食的人，这么做都是基于日常惯”，符合此处的语境。G项中的exercise regularly和balanced meals与上文中的healthbehaviors相呼应。38.C。该空处与下一句之间为转折关系。根据下文中的However,chances are we're notactually maximizing our time.to one work assignment可知，我们可能并不能将我们的时间利用最大化，如果追溯你一天的活动轨迹，你会发现回信息会将工作时间延长半小时，因此，C项“我们许多人认为我们能同时处理很多事情”符合此处的语境。39.F。根据本段的小标题Routines help you achieve goals可知，本段主要讲述了日常惯能帮助人们达成目标，「项提到“当我们树立了日常惯，我们就能把这些目标分解成日常的一小步，为实现目标作铺垫”，符合此处的语境。F项中的goas和上文中的goals为原词复现，F项中的stepping stones和下文中的paves the way相呼应。40.D。根据本段的小标题Routines are calming and comforting可知，本段主要讲述了日常惯可以使人静，令人感到安慰，再根据本段首句When you walk into your go-torestaurant,,where the owner knows your order,,you feel at home可知，当你走进你经常去的饭店，你会有回家的感觉，D项提到“日常惯就像这种感觉一样，因为熟悉感会令人感到安慰”，符合此处的语境。D项中的this指代上文中的When you walk into your go-torestaurant,,where the owner knows your order,you feel at home,且D项中的comforting与小标题中的comforting为原词复现。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。癌症患者拨打热线电话向陌生人吐露心声，倾诉内心的恐惧，摆脱了焦虑的困扰。41.B。根据文中的When times are hard.but sometimes being able to talk openly to a.canbe exactly what you need和下文中的Speaking to a stranger made me feel much better可知，

听力材料：第二节ADear Mike.I'm a fan of your program.I listen to your program21.Where will the robot chameleon be used?B.At the museumevery evening.I'm a fifteen-year-old girl.I'm inD.In an earthquake.听trouble with my parents now.I like collecting22.Cindy is interested in traditional Chinese culture.Shepostcards in my free time.From them,I can learn a读may like the work byA.Ru Chenlot.But my parents think it's a boring hobby.TheyHong YingC.Wang ZhihanD.Zhong Chenyandon't let me go out to play with my friends in my23.What does Wang Zhihan want to tell us through her理free time,either.They always ask me to play the解work?piano,but I don't like it.I feel very sad.I tell themA.Technology makes life easier and safer.B.Technology can be of great help to people inhow I feel,but they don't listen to me.What shoulddanger.I do?People should keep a clear head in the world ofYourstechnology.SallyD.Modern technology should be combined withtraditional culture.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。013-15BAC24.Which are used to help people in an accident?13.What is David busy with?阅A.①②·①④听A.His trip plan.B.His school exam.C.②④D.②③C.His summer report.14.Who will David go camping with?25.What is probably the subject of this exhibition?理解A."Create a Green Planet".A.His cousin.B.His parents.C.His classmate.B."Beauty of Chinese Style".15.What does David think of Rose's advice?"New World in the Future".A.Crazy.B.Strange.D."Save Yourself from Danger".C.Wonderful.听力材料：BW:Hi,David,I haven't seen you for a few weeks.26.Aliya's birthday is inM:Hi,Rose.I'm busy with the exam..FebruaryB.MarchW:Well,the term is almost over now.Do you haveC.June听D.Augusta plan for your summer holiday?27.The class went toon a sunny dayM:Yes.My cousin is coming for a visit,and we'dA.the zooB.the parklike to go to the beach.But the hotels are too解C.the police stationthe post officeexpensive.28.It took Laura almostminutes to sign her解W:Then,camping might be a good choice.It'sname.cheaper and closer to nature.M:That sounds wonderful!Thanks for yourA.twoB.threeadvice.C.four多.fiveW:Not at all.Wish you a nice trip!第三节听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容16-20 DBAEC的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍：阅29.The underlined word "elegant"meansChinese.听力理解A.宝贵的B.真实的优美的D.典型的解30.When Aliya told Laura the problem,Laura_A.became angrysaid sorryC.left quicklyD.shouted loudly听力材料：C31.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?The students in Class 5 are having a class meetingA.When Li Sifei graduated from schoolnow.They are talking about their dreams.Cindy plans toB.What Li Sifei's students think of his classes.be a teacher and she wants to teach in the countryside.听C How LiSifei learned to draw as a studentShe hopes to help students there get a good education.读Why Li Sifei started teaching art at the school.32.Li Sifei and his students hosted an exhibition with thePaul's uncle has a big farm.He is going to help his unclehelp ofon the farm after he leaves school.Grace is interested inA.a headmasterthe local government理music.She has learned to play the piano since she was 5解C.an art museumD.a painting organizationyears old.She wants to be a pianist so she keeps33.Which of the following is TRUE?Bamboo husks are useful to Li and his studentspracticing for two hours every day.Jack dreams of beingB.Li learned bamboo husk painting by himself.an engineer.He hopes to build roads,bridges and housesC.Li learned bamboo husk painting beforefor people.Jane likes playing tennis.She wants to be aD.There are about 80 students in the bambootennis player when she grows up.painting organization.2

41-45 BCAAD 46-50 DCBAC51-55 BABDA 56-60 CBCDD61.leaving62.where63.ln64.It65.s066.effectively67.has improved 68.more69.confidence70.to come短文改错We watched a special science lecture on TV in class on last Wednesday.It was broadcast fromspace.During a lecture,astronauts ChentheDong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe carried out experiments to show several physical phenomenoninside the space station.WephenomenaTheyexplained them using simple words.They also demonstrate a small flowering plant inside ademonstratedspecial container.Then,they answered questions from students,range from what kindsrangingof plants would be brought to space to whichwhatshould be done to become an astronaut.Their talks were very interested and my sense ofinterestingpride in our country A raised.I was determinedwasto be an astronaut and hopeful,fly into spacehopefullyone day.书面表达One possible version:On the afternoon of last Friday,our class planted vegetables as well as flowers in our schoolgarden.The activity began at about 4:30 pm.First,we were divided into different groups.Some of usplanted vegetables in wooden boxes while others planted sunflower seeds in the garden.Thenwe played a game where we tried to guess the name of a rare variety of herb planted in thegarden.We rushed to give our answers.Eventually,Sun Li,who guessed right,was awarded apack of its seeds.The activity not only got me closer to nature but also made me feel at ease.How I'm lookingforward to seeing the plants grow!部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了和鸟类有关的四本书。

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全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公【解题分析】根据第3段最后一句和第4段第1句可推断，实验参与者被要求填写问卷是为了评估实验参与者帮助他人的倾向性。29.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段第1句和第5段第2句可知，这两个实验的实验地点不同，一个在实验室，另一个不在实验室。30.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第6段内容可知，睡眠质量对帮助他人的意愿的影响最大。31.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。【解题分析】根据第1、2段可推断，本文主要说明研究发现缺乏睡眠可能会让我们变得不乐意帮助他人。【阅读D】本文介绍了一项关于儿童语言学的新研究。32.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第1段第3句可知，以前的研究表明，双语儿童在词汇得方面表现更好。33.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的段落大意归纳能力【解题分析】根据第3段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果34.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力：【解题分析】根据最后一段第1句可知，Hanulikova说，需要进一步研究在儿童的词汇得中经验将怎样影响学效果。35.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】通读全文并根据文章第1段第1句及下文介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍一项关于儿童词汇学的新研究。【阅读七选五】本文介绍了儿童的文字意识。36.D【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】D项内容与空格前句内容存在并列关系，且it指代上句中的Print awareness。.37.C【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】C项内容与空格前句内容构成因果关系。C项说明上文的原因。英语卷参考答案（九）第2页（共6页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNJ·英语·G DONG】

团GBLEv3.经过三个小时的车程，史密斯一家终于到了以红叶闻名的地方。(what引导的宾语从句)学美酒报社After three hours'drive,the Smiths finallyarrived at what is known for the red leaves.EARNING ENGLISH4,虽然这篇文章是由一名学生写的，但文风却很成熟。(although引导的让步状语从句)Although the article is written by a student,the新课程style is quite mature.高二课标基础第52期（第2版)5.随着科技的快速发展，我们迫切需要思考如何正Unit 3确地使用它。(There is an urgent need to do sth)(选择性必修)Book4With the rapid development of technology,there is an.urgent need for us to think about how to use it properly.Part 1 Reading and ThinkingI.根据英文释义和首字母提示写单词。Part 2 Learning About Language1.v.make sth longer or largerextend【归纳】2.adj.relating to or belonging to a king or queen1.动词不定式的时态和语态：todo,toberoyaldoing,to have done,to be done,to have been3.n.sth that forms a connection between people orgroupsbonddone。4.n.a group of military ships commanded by the2.动词不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表same personfleet语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。5.n.a job that needs a high level of education andtrainingprofession⑧Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。I,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.There are many tales (tale)of travelers whose1.It's our duty to keep (keep)our environment cleancars have broken down or whose camels have died.and tidy.2.Watt spent ages negotiating_(negotiate)for a pay2.Henry jumped into the lake without taking off hisincrease,only to resign from his job soon afterclothes and managed to pull (pull)the lady out ofhe'd received it.the water.3.There was a lot of media coverage (cover)of the3.Her plan was to participate (participate)in someevent.meaningful social activities to gain advanced4.Anger is often caused by frustration ormanagement experience.4.What's more,part-time jobs can provide teenagersembarrassment,or a mixture (mix)of the two.5.Some merchants_(merchant)claim this ban willwith a valuable opportunity to know (know)theoutside world.reduce their sales and possibly put them out of5.I don't think I can make it.My parents wouldn'tbusiness.allow me to go (go)to the party.Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空。6.We went to the restaurant after work,only1.Johnson withdrew from the match yesterdayto find (find)that it was being decoratedafternoon.That was because his leg had been7.Bob has a good job,and yet he never seemsinjured.to have (have)any money.2.With the advanced technology in hand,our8.The regulations should make it easier forcompany took over the market immediately.patients to receive (receive)the treatment they3.Under the command of Captain Green,theneed.sailors on board returned home safe and sound.9.The dam was not strong enough to hold(hold)4.In return for David's kindness,Allen offeredthe flood water back,causing great damage tohis father a job as a driver in his company.crops and houses.5.For the benefit of your health,you should cut10.In the face of difficulties,some people dodown on smoking and spare some time to takenothing but wait(wait),while others tryregular exercise.hard to conquer (conquer)them.V.根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求，改写下列句子。1.探险队于五月从伦敦启航，开始向东航行。1.Shirley is the third student who has won the(set sail)highest award in our school.(用todo作定语改The expedition set sail from London in May写句子)and began its voyage to the east.Shirley is the third student to have won the2.作为一名艺术家，尤其是现场表演者，彼得独highest award in our school.树一帜。(in a league of one's own))2.Marty was so frightened that he couldn't getAs an artist,especially as a live performer,close to the dog.(用todo作状语改写句子)Peter is/was in a league of his own.Marty was too frightened to get close to thedog.

2023—2024一1月考1化学试题(满分：100分，考试时间：80分钟)可能用到的相对分子质量：H-1N-140-16Na-23Mg-24Cu-64一、选择题（共16小题，每小题2.5分，计40分，每小题只有一项是符合题目要求的）1,古诗词是我国传统文化的瑰宝。下列诗词解读不正确的是()A.“朝坛雾卷，曙岭烟沉”，“雾”有丁达尔效应是因为胶体粒子对光有散射作用B、“千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽狂沙始到金”，利用金和泥沙密度不同而进行淘洗分离C“章山之铜所谓丹阳铜也。今世有白铜，盖点化为之，非其本质”，纯铜比“白铜”硬度大，熔点低D.“错把陈醋当成墨，写尽半生纸上酸”，“陈醋”里的醋酸是弱电解质2.下列叙述正确的是性送送A.用装置1分离乙酸乙酯与饱和碳酸钠溶液B.用装置Ⅱ蒸干硫酸亚铁溶液制备FeSO4·7HOC用装置Ⅲ将硫酸铜溶液蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶，得到胆矾晶体D.用装置V分离Cl2与KI溶液反应生成的碘3.用Na表示阿伏伽德罗常数的值，下列叙述中正确的是（)A标准状况下，11.2LCHC1含有的分子数为0.5NAB.78gNa2O2中所含的共价键数目为NAC.物质的量相等的苯、苯乙烯混合物中含C一H数为NAD.将4.6g钠用铝箔包裹并刺小孔，与足量水充分反应生成H2分子数为0.1Na4.下列关于金属及其化合物的性质与用途具有对应关系的是()ANa有导电性，可用于制作高压钠灯B.FeCl有氧化性，可用于净水C.A1和Fe2O3发生铝热反应，用于焊接铁轨D.Na2CO3有碱性，可用于治疗胃酸过多5.下列离子方程式中，不能正确表达实验中反应颜色变化的是(A.向酸性KMnO4溶液中通入S02,紫色褪去：2MmO4+5S02t2H20=2Mn2+5S042+4HB.向FCC2溶液中加入盐酸和H2O2,溶液变黄：2Fe2+2H+H202=2Fe3+2H20C.向Na2S203溶液中加入稀硫酸，产生淡黄色浑浊：S2032+2Ht=S}+S02↑+H20D.向新制氯水中加入NaOH溶液，溶液褪色：HCIO+OH厂=CIO+H2O第1页共6页

B.Draw up the budget for next year.C.Organize a sports campaign on Thursday.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?meA.Wait for her in his office.B.Go to Mr.Jones'workplace.C.Make a phone call to Mr.Jones听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。bv/8.How does the woman feel now?do o T(公允常，背面共)面代编二闲A.A little sad.9.Where is the woman going?B.A little nervous.C.A little disappointed.A.To England.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。B.To America.C.To Australia.10.Who can use the bathroom on the first floor?602 Imo sdl 1o is lalsA.Bill.11.Where is Bill's bedroom?B.Bill's relatives.C.The woman's family.otidsdni odt ofA.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the third floor.12.What can Bill do in his bedroom at night?A.Use the computer of the bedroom.e Ino 5h loB.Make calls optionally.nmnoi1oite/aifMnkef9ooliia69C.Turn up the TV.月ogsbns0osleo9ninibo601听第9段材科，回答第B至6题。一13.What came suddenly last night?A.A storm.B.An earthquake.C.A flood.14.How long had Jack stayed on the roof?A.For 18 hours.B.For8 days.C.For hours.15.What happened to Amy's house?eA.Its roof was blown away.B.Its windows were broken.C.It was completely destroyed.botmad anidanl Isioommo on w16.When will Amy graduate?uI oniM n2 I6ioA.In July.bB.In August.(C.In September.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。997,196月1oTm160106b9bi217.When does the speaker enjoy going to a movie with friends?9SUPIIUA.On weekday nights.B.On weekend mornings.C.On weekend nights.18.What does the speaker usually try to do towatch a good movie?A.Check the movie reviews.sbonlal orom iI od mode laioona 2i isd.IB.Ask his friends about the movie.dalsde AC.Go to the theater to confirm the movie.onspin0512【高三英语第2页（共10页）】517c·HUN·

21:33%Q00四49t,55%+●8C微信/现在e高考冲刺宿舍[6条]三冯桃花源：[转账]你无需收款giveup play volleyball.Luckily,my best friend stoppedM:Thank you for telling me about that.playingText 6me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poorM:Hello,Johnson's Furniture.This is Kevinandpreparation which led to my failure.After that,I practicedMeMillan speaking.What can I do for you?W:This is Julia Pauling from CC Computer.We stillthatplaying volleyball on every day.When another chance ofhaven't received the thirty chairs.They weretrying out arrived,I was full prepared and tried mysupposed to have arrived by 12 o'clock noon thefullyday before yesterday.best.As a result,I was selected and becameanM:I'm terribly sorry about that.The truck driver wasimportant player on our school team.ill.I spoke with our delivery department at aboutFrom this,I am firmly convincing that we are able10:00 this morning and they said that the chairsconvincedwill be delivered by 4:00 this afternoon.to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.W:Excellent.I'm pleased to hear that.weText 7第二节书面表达M:Rose,it's time for lunch【参考范文】W:Oh,I still have piles of papers to type up.Dear lohan,M:Then I'll go to the canteen to buy somethingThank you for your interest in joining thefor you.Chinese Painting Club.Unfortunately,I regret toW:Thank you.You are so kind.inform you that your application has been turnedM:What would you like to eat?down because the club has already recruited enoughW:I'll have a hot dog.members.M:OK.And anything to drink?Considering that you are extremely fascinated byW:Yeah,get me a coffee,would you?Chinese culture,I highly recommend the PekingM:Hot coffee's a bit hard to carry.What about a cokeOpera Club,which also enjoys great popularity and isor an orange juice?now recruiting new members.Hopefully,not onlyW:Oh,um...then,get me an orange juice.Here iswill the club provide an opportunity to work outfive dollars.regularly,but it'll also offer a glimpse of traditionalM:Oh,take two dollars back.It shouldn't cost thatChinese culture.I'm sure you'll have great fun.much.Best wishes！Text 8Yours,W:Philip,I have been confused recently.I'm wonderingLi Huawhether to go to university or get a job.What do youthink?英语（六)M:Well,if I were you,I would further my studiesW:But I can't decide what to study.第一部分听力M:I think you'd better choose a major in medical-5 CBAAA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 BABACscience.It will be easy for you to find a job after16-20 BBBCCyou graduate.Text 1W:That's what exactly my parents want me to do.M:Do you have this shirt in other colors,ma'am?M:I think you should follow their advice.They knowW:Well,they come in white,yellow,red,and green.what's best for you.The more you learn,the betterWill a white one do?job you'll get.M:Yes,that'll be nice.I'll take oneW:But my friends will work and have a lot of funText 2while I spend all my time studying in the library.W:I need to talk to you.Can we meet sometimeM:But if you go to university,you can still have funtoday?There is a lot of time available for you to manageM:Well,I'm quite busy;I'm going to a lecture thisyour personal life.morning and I'm meeting Daniella for lunch.W:What you say makes sense.I'll think it over.Text 3Thanks.W:May I take your order now,sir?Text 9M:Yes,a cup of milk and two pieces of bread,please.W:Hi,Joe,many people in our department are leavingW:OK.Just a moment.for Thanksgiving.What are you going to do?Text 4M:I think I'll just stay at home.I may see someW:Did you go to the Yellowstone Park for vacationfriends and watch a few DVDs.And I probablylast vear?would go to the Ottawa Car Show.What aboutM:I couldn't make it last December.But I finally wentyou,Ariel?What's your plan?there three months later.I plan to visit again nextW:I am going to do some traveling with my family.vear.M:Oh,where to?Text 5W:Toronto.And on our way,we're going to visit myW:Peter,you mustn't do the experiment like that.Ouraunt Betty,in Kingston.teacher told us to follow his instructions.M:That's exciting.How long do you plan to stay?W:Two days.I have a get-together party withmy提及该公园是为了表明树不能适应气候变化。故Bcollege friends on the tenth in Toronto.Oh,I'm项正确。afraid I've got to go now.My husband is waiting26.C词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“humansfor me.And we'll have to pick up Daniel fromplanting trees in other places”可知，人类把树木移school.Have a nice holiday,Joe!结到能够使它们茁壮生长的地方。故C项正确M:Thank you.You too.27.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“there's a debateText 10among conservationists and foresters today:ShouldWell,I guess there are three things that I cannothumans help the trees escape?”可知，St.George i认live without.You saw me playing with my new toy为人类是否应该帮助树木迁徙，还存在争论。由此刀业▣O6ǒ标注金屏格式转换金部工具

第二节主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国对亚洲象的保护情况。56.for。考查介词。根据The Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve和its biodiversity可知，西双版纳国家级自然保护区以它的生物多样性闻名，故填介词for。57.to survive。考查动词不定式。fail to do sth是固定搭配，意为“未能做到某事”。58.which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰The Asian elephants,且在从句中作主语，故填which。59.mainly。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词mainly.60.the。考查冠词。此处的species表特指，指代上句中提到的亚洲象，故其前用the。61.professional。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰team,故填professional,意为“专业的”。62.saved。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰elephants,.且save与elephants之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填saved。63.monitoring。.考查动词-ing形式。设空处作伴随状语，caregivers与monitor之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且monitor表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填monitoring。本句中与设空处并列的bringing也提示了答案。64.is。考查主谓一致。从句作主语时，谓语需用单数形式，且此处描述客观情况，故填is。65.has risen。考查现在完成时。根据in the last30 years可知，rise所表示的动作开始于过去且对现在有影响，且主语中心词是population,故填has risen。

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答案与详解going to play 3.are flying 4.isaround these places.This can be very全只有自己一人待在自己的小城里。arriving 5.is leaving 6.am stayingtiring.”可知，有许多地方要去看，这故选A。7.it is going to be rainy可能会令人疲倦。故选D。3.B考查副词辨析。句意：然而，从148.was about to go to bed when6.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A岁开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题V.课文语法填空tired body means a weak body...You变成了一个帮助别人的机会。A1.powerful 2.took 3.is 4.acan learn a lot by watching peopleTherefore“因此”；B.However“然5.exploring 6.to admire 7.forwhen you have a rest.”可知，在旅游而”；C.Besides“此外”；D.Finally“终8.especially 9.which 10.will take的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好于”。结合前后文语境可知，这里表达Ⅵ.阅读理解休息。故选C。的为转折关系，应用however。.故A7.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一选B。【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章句可知，当游客在休息的时候，可以通4.C考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.主要介绍了去加州红木森林旅行可以选过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗appreciation“欣赏”；B.impression“印择轨道自行车这种交通方式，介绍了其惯。故选A。象”；C.problem“问题”；D.特点、路线以及收费等信息。8.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知在organization'“组织”。根据后文“into a1.B词义猜测题。根据上文的“The旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足chance to help others'”以及上文提到bikes are extremely easy to ride and够的睡眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃的，作者在学校是个局外人，感觉非常operate”"可知，此处的them指的是新鲜的蔬菜、水果和肉类等。故选B。孤独，所以志愿者工作是把作者遇到the bikes。.故选B。W.完形填空的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。故2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“The【语篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选C。best way to enjoy these famous主要讲述了作者的青少年时期过得很糟：5.C考查名词辨析。句意：这个做善redwoods is to ride a railbike,a two-糕，但是幸好作者从事志愿者工作，将自事的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大person,pedal-operated vehicle that sits己的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。那的目标。A.strategy“策略”；B.steadily on the train tracks..”可知，轨时，书是作者真正的朋友，于是后来作者personality“个性”；C.purpose“目道自行车是一辆在铁轨上骑的自行成了一名全职的青少年小说作家。作者的”；D.style“风格”。根据后文“I车。故选B。意识到在自己最需要帮助的时候，善良realized that my purpose in life would3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“The救了自己，即使是小小的善举也能改变be to reach out to people”可知，志愿end of the line is at Glen Blair一个人的生活。者的工作让作者的人生有了更大的目Junction,which is 3.5 miles along the1.B考查形容词辨析。句意：当我12标。故选C。Redwood Route.”可知，旅游线路在岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期6.D考查形容词辨析。句意：正能量Glen Blair Junction结束。故选C。将是我一生中最糟糕的时期。A.分享得越多，我收到的友善和感激就4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中best“最好的”；B.worst'“最坏的”；C.越多。A.formal“正式的”；B."You'll need to pay $250 to rent acalmest'“最静的”；D.craziest'“最疯suitable“适当的”；C.negative“消极bike,plus the 8%Historic狂的”。结合后文“I was a total的”；D.positive'“积极的”。结合后文Preservation Assessment..”可知，骑轨outsider,bullied at school.”可知，作“the more kindness and appreciation”道自行车需要花费250+250×8%=者的青少年时期过得很糟糕。故可推知，分享的是正能量，收到的是友270美元。故选D。选B。善和感激。故选D。B2.A考查副词辨析。句意：在我的小7.C考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。当人城里，我感到完全只有我独自一人。believed“相信”；B.arranged“安排”；们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们A.completely“彻底地，完全”；B.C.received'“收到”；D.addicted“沉迷要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜obviously“明显地”；C.suitably“适当于”。结合上文“the more kindness的蔬莱、水果和肉类等。地”；D.amazingly“令人惊讶地”。结and appreciation I”和语境可知，这里5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的合上文“I was a total outsider”可知，是指作者收到来自他人的友善和感"You may spend most days walking作者在学校是个局外人，因此感觉完激。故选C。71

新：该家水里无自、无色箱流中一定不存在F心”下心”，C。取5mL度水，滴加几滴释氨水，有沉淀生童、则，A中至少含有二种。则CO一定不存在该反应有N时生成，由于离子种类增加，说明馈温的是N、所以该度水中一定不音有N。用第丝蓝取度水，在火缩上灼烧，透过蓝色钻玻璃观察无素色大箱，说明该底水中一定不合有K·另取度水少许，加入过量盐酸，有无色气体生皮，该无色气体遇空气变成红棕色，说阴发生了反位：6十2NO+8H一31十2N0个+4H,0和2N0+0,一2N0:,即波度水中一定含有「、NO,则一定不含有Ag,将Ⅲ中所得溶液分成两份，一份中滴人KSCN溶液，溶液不变红：月一卧中加入RC,溶液，有白色沉淀生成，说明该废水中一定不含有Fe+、Fe+,一定合有S0。由此可知，读废水中一定存在的阴离子是TN0SO,且各为0.1mol·L1,该废水中一定存在的阳离子是Mg*、A,且各为0.1mol·L,由电荷守恒可知该废水中还存在C,该废水中一定不存在的阳离于是Fe、Fe、Cu+NH时K+、Ag,该废水一定不存在的阴离子是CO。该废水与过量的NaOH溶液反应，AP转变为可溶性的NaAO,Mg+转变为Mg(OHD,白色沉淀。若向Ⅲ中所得的溶液中加入过量B(NO,):溶液，充分反应后过滤：然后向所得滤液中加入AgNO,溶液，观察到的实验现象是：有白色沉淀生成，该白色沉淀是AgCl,仅根据此实验现象，不能说明该废水中一定存在C,其原因是：Ⅲ中所得的溶液是如入过量盐酸后的溶液，溶液中一定含有C,故不能说明该废水中一定含有C。乙同学歌200mL该工业废水，向其中加人足量的氨水，充分反应后生成0.02 mol Mg(OH):沉淀和0.02molAi(OH)沉淀，过滤、洗涤、灼烧沉淀至恒重，得到的固体是0.02mlMg0和0.01 mol Al,O,其质量为：40g·mol-X0.02mol+102g·mol1×0.01mol=1.82g。18.(1)对甲基苯酚(1分)CH,(2)(2分)CH(3)氧化反应(1分)取代反应（或酯化反应）(1分)OHOH(4)+HOCH,COOH催化剂+CHOH(2分)COOCHCOOCH:COOHCH,COOHCH,OOCH(3分。只写对一个，得1分)OH(6)①HOCOOH(1分)②2CHC00CHO+0:化剂，2CH,C004C00H(2分0HO-CHO+CH-C-CI-CH,COoCH0+HC(2分)

二、非选择题：本题共4小题，共58分。15.（14分)主族元素A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H在元素周期表中的相对位置如图所示。已知上述8种元素的原子最外层电子数之和等于47，C与H的质子数之和为43。请回答下列问题：(1)G在元素周期表中位于第周期第族。(2)在C、D、G的最简单氢化物中，最不稳定的是(填化学式)，常温下，B的最简单氢化物的水溶液的pH(填“>”、“<”或“=”)7。(3)单质A(填“能”或“不能”)与B的最高价氧化物对应的水化物的浓溶液发生反应。(4)E的简单氢化物通人胆矾溶液中，产物含红色单质和两种最高价含氧酸，该反应的离子方程式为(5)3molF单质通入热KOH溶液中完全反应，共转移5mol电子。在该反应中，氧化剂与还原剂的质量之比为(6)一定条件下，AC、BC和熔盐（能传导C2-)能形成原电池（产物为无污染气体），其中负极通人的是(填化学式)，正极的电极反应为16.(15分)生物地球氮化学循环模式图的一部分如图1，请根据所学知识回答问题。已知：硝化作用是在有氧的条件下，氨或铵根经亚硝酸细菌和硝酸细菌的作用转化为硝酸的过程。铵根浓度或pH过大，都会使硝化作用减弱。反硝化作用·NNONHNH恒NO---辽硝化作用硝酸盐同化作用NONO异化硝酸NO盐还原图1(1)属于氮的固定的是(填标号)。(2)利用如图2装置可以制备、检验和收集NO。尘气碳酸钙铜丝人多孔】隔板稀硝酸澄清右灰水NaOH溶液0图2【高三化学第4页（共6页）】·24-60C·

B.浓硝酸在离子方程式中应拆分为离子，B错误：C.向酸性高锰酸钾溶液中滴入碗酸亚铁溶液：5Fe2+Mn0+8H=Mn2+5Fe*+4H,0,C正确：DNH4HSO4溶液与过量NaOH溶液混合应为：NH+H*+2OH=NH,H,O+H,0,D错误.8.C【详解】A二氧化硫使高锰酸钾溶液褪色是由于具有还原性而不是漂白性，A错误：B.二氧化硫与水反应生成亚硫酸使溶液呈酸性，酸性条件下硝酸钡溶液与二氧化疏反应生成硫酸钡沉淀、一氧化氮和水，则反应生成的白色沉淀为碗酸钡，不是亚碗酸钡，B错误：C.氯气极易溶于水，可做喷泉实验，C正确：D.碳酸钠溶液中分别加入硝酸银溶液和氯化钡溶液能生成碳酸银和碳酸钡的白色沉淀，则待测液中加入硝酸银溶液和氯化钡溶液产生白色沉淀，不能确定溶液中是否存在氯离子和疏酸根离子，D错误。9D【详解】①煤的液化、蛋白质的颜色反应涉及化学变化，焰色试验是物理变化，故结论错误：②工业海水制取镁流程中应电解熔融氯化镁得到镁单质，故结论错误：③工业生产玻璃、水泥都用石灰石做原料，结论正确：④“光化学烟雾”、“硝酸型酸雨”的形成与氮氧化合物有关，“臭氧空洞”与氖氯代烃的排放有关，结论错误：⑥太阳能电池板的主要材料是晶体硅，故结论错误：⑥石油分谪利用了石油中各组分沸点的差异，故结论错误：所以①②④⑤⑤共五个错误结论10D【详解】A,原溶液中还原性大小比较是：I>Fe2>Br,A错误：B.I):nFe2:Br=2mol:4mol:6mo=1:2:3,B错误：C.根据分析可知，线段M的反应方程式为：5C1+I+6HO=10HC1+2HIO,线段X、Y、Z、M分别代表I、Fe+、Br、HIO的变化情况，C错误：D.由分析可知，溶液中Br)=6mol,根据2Br~+Cl=Br2+2C1可知，溴离子反应需要氯气的物质的量为3mo1,故a=3+3=6,D正确11B【详解】AB可选用S02进入吸收塔，在和溴单质的反应中体现还原性，A错误：B.通入吹出塔气体A和通入蒸馏塔气体C可能是氯气，B正确：C.精馏装置不需要分液漏斗，C错误：D.该流程中为了达到富集溴元素的目的进行了三次氧化还原反应，D错误。12D【详解】A.将气体A通入溶有S02的BaC12溶液中出现白色沉淀，A气体可能具有氧化性或碱性，A错误：B.最高价含氧酸酸性决定非金属性强弱，盐酸不是最高价含氧酸，无法得出结论，B错误：C.将5-6滴0.ml-LI溶液加入到5mL0.1mol.L1FeCl,溶液中，滴加少量KSCN溶液变红，因为FeCl溶液过量，所以不能由此判断该反应是可逆反应，C错误：D蔗糖变黑可证明浓硫酸具有脱水性，浓硫酸与脱水产物碳反应产生二氧化碳和二氧化硫可证明浓硫酸具有强氧化性，D正确」13.D【详解】根据题目可推出对应元素为：A-LiB-CC-ND-0E-SA.原子半径应为：A>B>C,A错误：B.B的非金属性弱于C,故B的简单氢化物稳定性弱于C的简单氢化物，B错误：第2页

8:450A令日□化学2005C新疆答案.pdf☑-E×2×10-3+C,33=-E×4×10-3+C,解得：E.=30.0kJ·mol-1.(4)相同温度下，增大氢气、CO2的投料比，CO2衡转化率增大，观察图3知，曲线c在相同条件下CO2转化率最小，故投料为1：1。曲线a投料比为1：3。由M点CO2的衡转化率列三段式如下CO2 (g)+H2 (g)=HCOOH(g)起始/mol130变化/mol0.60.60.6衡/mol0.42.40.6故衡时，C0,(g)、(g),HC0OHg)的分压分别为170kP×20kPa,10kP×子120kPa,170kPa×9-30kPa,K,=209o高)=L.25X10-(kP).30(5)②提示：面对角线上的三个Ag原子相切，故面对角线长度为Ag原子半径的4倍。哈【高三化学·参考答案第3页（共4页）】·XJ·③根据均摊法，每个晶胞中含Ag原子的个数为8×日十6X号=4，由密度计算公式可知，该品体的密度p一云X0N、4×108_4.32×102a'NA(g·cm-3)。CClCOOH18.1)取代反应1分)：+2H0一→C+3HC1(2分)(2)正四面体形(1分)》(3)邻氯苯甲酸（或2-氯苯甲酸，1分）；氨基、氯原子（或碳氯键）（每个1分，共2分）(4)C→D的副产物为HC1,吡啶能吸收HC1,促进反应向正方向进行，提高产率(2分)(5)17(2分)：C-)CH,C00H或CICH,〉C0OH(1分)(6)CICH.CH.c s.NCCH.CH.CN0.H4HOXKCH CH.C0O.CXXCBCH.CCXH)【解析】本题主要考查有机推断，考查学生的分析推理能力以及对有机化合物知识的综合运用能力。(4)吡啶呈碱性，副产物有HX的反应都可以用吡啶吸收卤化氢，促进反应正向进行，提高原料转化率和产品的产率。(⑤)因M与C具有相同的官能团，分情况讨论如下：①苯环上只有1个取代基，该取代基只能为CHC1COOH,此种情况，M的结构有1种；②苯环上有2个取代基时，又有两种情况一种是C1、CH2COOH,此种情况，M的结构有3种，另一种是CHC1、COOH,此种情况，M的结构也有3种：③苯环上有3个取代基，分别是C、CH、COOH,此种情况，M的结构有10种：综合以上分析，符合条件的M的结构共有17种。其中C〈)CH,C0OH或CICH。〈)CO0OH在核磁共振氢谱上峰面积比为1：2：2：2。【高三化学·参考答案第4页（共4页）】其他应用打开