▣■■口口□12.衰老细胞中细胞核的体积增大，C错误。13.分析题图和题干可知，间隙连接通过相邻细胞膜上的两个连接子对接，间隙连接贯穿2层细胞膜，即2层生物膜，A正确；间隙连接通过相邻细胞膜上的两个连接子对接，间隙连接中心有允许物质通过的孔道，故间隙连接的存在能增强细胞与细胞之间的物质交换，B正确：间隙连接中心有允许信号分子等通过的孔道，由此可知，间隙连接与高等植物的胞间连丝均具有细胞间信息交流的作用，C错误；分析题意可知，细胞内pH值降低和提高细胞内Ca+的浓度，其通透性下降，由此可知细胞可通过调节间隙连接蛋白的空间结构来调节间隙连接的通透性，D正确。14.给绿色植物提供H2180,参与光合作用光反应水的光解释放的O2中发现180，同时H218O参与有氧呼吸第二阶段产生的CO2也具有180，A错误；叶绿体中类胡萝卜素不吸收红光用于光合作用，B错误；光合作用中突然停止光照导致光反应为暗反应提供的ATP和NADPH减少，从而使C3的还原产生C5速率减慢，短时间C5仍在与CO2合成C3,从而使C5的含量降低，C错误；根据光合作用的化学反应式，可通过光合作用中O2的释放量可计算出光合作用有机物的积累量，D正确。15.在甜樱桃根细胞有氧呼吸中CO2产生场所为线粒体基质，O2消耗场所为线粒体内膜，A错误；图中A、B、C三点中A点是有氧呼吸速率最快，在A点时在单位时间内与氧结合的NADH最多，B错误；据图分析，与清水组对照相比，一定浓度的KNO3溶液能减缓淹水时甜樱桃根有氧呼吸速率的降低，C正确；长时间的淹水会导致根细胞无氧呼吸产生酒精积累对其造成毒害，D错误。16.间期时的S期进行DNA分子复制，若根尖培养过程中用DNA合成抑制剂处理，细胞停滞在间期，故分裂间期细胞所占比例升高，A错误；观察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂，细胞在解离的时候已经死亡，看不到纺锤丝牵引染色体的运动，B错误；b细胞着丝粒整齐排列在赤道板上，细胞处于有丝分裂中期，且洋葱根尖细胞染色体数为8对即有8对同源染色体，核DNA分子加倍，故b细胞含核DNA分子32个，C正确；在有丝分裂中，亲代细胞的细胞核内的染色体经复制后均分配到两个子细胞中，但细胞质中的遗传物质不一定均分配到两个子细胞中，D错误。二、非选择题：本题共5小题，共60分。17.(除特殊标注外，每空2分，共12分)(1)磷脂双分子层(2)核糖体、内质网、线粒体（答出2点）生物学参考答案·第3页（共6页）

2022221高分说【巩固练】-、1.walk up2.by the sea3.take the lift4.in the centre of5.more than七年级第32期第2版0高分说二、1.prefer to2.went down the stairs3.places of interest4.is famous for5.department stores七年级第32期第2版85

20223/14高分说13.B考查there be句型。there be句型中，谓语动词为be动词，故C、D项错误，另根据主语“many Chinese poems and songs”为可数名词复数，故选B。14.C考查副词。be used for为固定搭配，意为“被用于..”，该空修饰谓语动词“is used”副词修饰动词，故选C。七年级第41期第2-4版高分说15.A考查动词不定式。use sth to do sth为固定句式，意为“使用..做某事”，故选A。16.A考查形容词。taste意为“尝起来”，作系动词，后面需要形容词作表语，且此处并不涉及比较，故选A。七年级第41期第24版27

Inspired by real-life animal ambassadors Qiqi and Diandian,SDG Pandas are stickers that you can use inSDG PandasyourWhatsApphelppre the SDGand inspretio orbetterworld.Elyx,the United Nations'digital ambassador,uses various expressions and actions to help demonstratethe meaning of each Sustainable Development Goal.Created by French artist YAK,Elyx has no race,sex orSDG Elyxdisnver harter rmoting the mportace of the United Nationswork.21.Which program uses a game to promote the SDGs?A.Freerice from WFP.B.Prieda,C.SDG Pandas.D.SDG Elyx.海这，AoTh地g,22.What are inspired by real animals?A.The WFP's programs.B.Frieda's stories.C.The virtual stickers.D.The digital ambassadors.23.What's Frieda meant to do?A.Promote students'storytelling ability.B.Encourage financial donation for the SDGs.C.Guide hildrenin pratiin virtuesindaily life.D.Make the SDGsaserfor children to understand.BIt's been a long journey from1962 when Rick was born as a spastic quadriplegic(四肢雍瘓者)withcerebral palsy().Doctors told the young Hoyts that their son had no hope of a normal life.As Rick developed,his parents noticed he was far from avegetable as doctors had called him."Wecould tell by looking in Rick's eyes that he understood everything we were saying.We taught him thealphabet and numbers and did a lot of reading with him,"says Dick,the father.Then with the help of the Tufts Interactive Communicator (TIC),Rick was able to use his headmovement to tap out words and phrases.AAAs Rick was tapping out his first words,his parents debated over what he'd say.To their surprise,hisfirst words were "Go,Bruins!""We knew right then and there that he understood everything,and that heloved sports and followed the game just like anyone else,"says Dick.When Rick was in high school he wanted to take part in a 5-mile road race and he did finish the race.That night Rick tapped out a message that would change the course of his life.He wrote,"Dad,when I'running,it feels like I'm not disabled.""That wasavery powerful message for me,recall Dick.He knew he wanted to loan Rick his arms andlegs so he could compete in races.With the her uhn his disblednwheelchair,the father HoybeganningDickthatme pople houht he as seipushing his diaabled nracesThey thoughtIwas doing it for myself.They didn't understand Rick was the one wanting to race,"he says.THoyateve15nincudingand(三项全能运动)，Rick was once asked if he could give his father one thing,what would it be?Rick responded,"The thingI'd most like is for my dad to sit in the chair and I would push him for once."24.What can be inferred about Rick as he grew up?A.He couldn't see.B.He couldn't speak.C.He couldn't think.D.He couldn't hear.27

monitoring areas within the park.Butterflies are identified by using binocu)rby netingneighbors watch out for each other,don't they?"And owMr Crady needed Markmuch as hed needed her last summer.He smiled andSkills Required:Applicants must haveef motivation and desire to work withthersand releasing.Data is recorded on data sheets.waved at Mrs.Grady,then his shovel deep into the snow.Vounteerwill ork during days when temperature is degreermore,between10:30m.and"Hey!Jamie shouted.What are you doing?Markcoexplain about Coldiend watchingout for neighbors."I like Mrs.Grady's cookies,"he said.5 p.m.Ability to walk a long distance in hot and humid conditions is needed.Skills with basic24.Why did Jamie and Mark plan to clear the snow for Mrs.Grady at first?butterfly identification are not a must but helpful.A.To help the lady.B.To visit New Kingdom.Requirements:Applicants must complete a National Park Service Agreement and have theirC.To do volunteer work.D.To earn pocket money.backgrounds looked into.U.S.citizenship is required.Applicants must be current Kent Stale25.Mrs.Grady couldn't pay them most probably becauseA.she didn't have enough cashB.she couldn't find the bankHow to Apply:Please request an application from Mike Johnson at gkovachkend and sendUniversity students.C.she thought it was worthlessD.she couldn't afford itit back to Mike Johnson at gkovach@kent.edu,with the above position title as the subject,byFebruary 15,2018.If offered an interview,please come to Cuyahoga Valley National Park with your26.According to the story,which of the following words can be used to describe Mrs.Grady best?D.Helpful.A.Greedy.B.Hopeful.C.Hardworking.personal resume introducing your education and your previous work experience.For further information,please call Jamie Walters at (330)657-2142 or email jwalters27.Which of the following proverb can best summarize the story?A.A penny saved is a penny earned.forcunp.org90B.Kindness is repaid with kindness21.What will a volunteer do in this program?C.Birds of a feather flock together.A.Help make a data record.D.Actions speak louder than words.B.Walk 1 ~2 miles every day.C.Work at least 16 hours per week.I used to teach 7th grade boys.I often got comments of sympathy,but I loved those youngD.Identify butterfly monitoring areasstudents.When I first started teaching them,I soon realized I need to bring forth some new ideas to22.Applicants for the job mustkeep their attention,so I came up with the idea of doing object lessons.And one of my favoriteA.design a programlessons with them was the "Chocolate Cake Course"B.be university graduatesI took a covered cake carrier one day saying,"I want you to have some chocolate cakes thisC.have their backgrounds checkedmorning."Then,I handed out a cup of cocoa powder,a bowl of eggs,and container with flour,oil,D.have the skills of butterfly identificationsugar and all the other ingredients to each boy.They looked at me in puzzlement and disappointment.23.To apply for the position,one needs toI smiled as I told them,"I know it doesn't look like a chocolate cake now,but without adding all thoseA.call(330)657-2142ingredients,you won't end up with a delicious chocolate cake."B.visit Jamie Walters at the officeWe discussed the way the ingredients were put in a bowl and then beaten by a mixer.We talkedC.hand in a resume before February 15about how the batter()was put into pans and placed in a hot oven.Then I shared with themD.send the application to gkovach@kent.eduhow the process mirrors our lives.Sometimes there were sweet times,like the sugar that went into theB"Hi,Mrs.Grady,"said Mark when their neighbor opened her door."Would you like us tocake.Sometimes there were bitter times,like the cocoa when eaten alone.And sometimes there werehard times when we felt as if we were being beaten like the batter.Finally,we talked about how it wasshovel()your sidewalk and driveway?"Shoveling was Jamie's idea,a way to earn enough moneynecessary for the cake batter to go into a hot oven.Sometimes we felt the heat of hot oven as if wefor the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day.Mrs.Grady was happy,"That would be wonderful,boys.I think the job is getting to be toowere going through some hard circumstances.Just like I need to have a plan for that chocolate cake,we need to know exactly what ingredients to put into our lives and how long we need to stay in theoven of hard times so that we could become stronger and get the sweetness from life.Looking at their“It will cost 10 dollars,”Jamie said.“If that'sOK,”Mark added.much for me.faces throughout the room,I could tell the boys had got it,especially when I showed a chocolate cake"Oh dear,"Mrs.Grady said disappointedly,"I haven't been able to get to the bank.I can offerfor them to share.homemade cookies,but I realize that's not what you had in mind,Mark was going to say that Mrs.Grady could pay them another time,but Jamie cut him off.28.What is the writer's new idea as a teacher?B.Doing object lessons.A.Teaching children history.D.Sharing chocolate cakes in class.Mrs.Grady doesn't look like the person who'd come to Mark's rescue last summer when Mr.“We'I come back later.C.Going fishing with children.Dunn's dog Goldie had just wanted to play,but Mark didn't feel comfortable around big dogs.He29.How did the writer know the students understood her lessons?wanted to call for help,but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth.Then Mrs.Grady's front doorA.From the students'answers.had flown open.She must have seen him from across the street."Hold on,Mark.I'm coming!"B.From the students'expressions.Goldie"she'd called.As soon as Goldie had turned her head,Mrs.Grady had slipped betweenC.According to what the students did.Mark and the dog.She wasn't much taller than Mark,but she'd stood firm as a rock in front of him.D.According to the students'comments"Goldie,go home!"Then she'd swept her broom to hurry the dog along."Get!"Goldie had obeyed.30.Which of the following can describe the teacher properly?When Mark showed thanks to Mrs.Grady,Mrs.Grady laughed."It was nothing.GoodA.Kind,helpful and good-tempered.【单元检测卷·英语（五）第4页（共8页）必修⑤-R-C】【单元检测卷·英语（五）第3页（共8页）必修⑤-R-C】

3.Whateinabouundewater volcanoes?A.They are fully understood.B.They can be controlled soon.C.They are really worth studying.D.They arc easy to photograph.4.What docs the underlined word "gauged"in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Reduced.B.Explored.C.Emphasized.D.Removed.8Volunteering for the local hospice(临终关怀医院)was a logical fit for Sandra Campbellof North Jackson,Ohio,when she retired from her career as an oncology (nurse.So,too,was the hands-on support that she has provided hospice patients in ber area for the pastfive years.She makes and donates quilts to the Oncology Fund for Outpatients to raisemoney to help cover the extra costs of cancer patients."I love making things for the oncologycare fund that donates to patients for gas and groceries.6"Sandra is one of many senior volunteers willing to put her money and resources where herheart is.According to research conducted by the Home Instead Senior Care network,amajorityfoerdonate financially to thergwhere theyvolterIn a survey released in July 2009 by the Corporation for National and CommunityService,ofevery three org reported increasing itsoertocopewith the economic downturn between September 2008 and March 2009."Mary,a92-yearold patient in hospice,had a really bad heart attack,and doctorsdidn't think she was going to live long,"Sandra explained."I provided companionshipsupport,and sherevdofmy quilts.She steadily improvedand et the hspcToday,Sandra is still visiting Mary,ow"She didn't want me to stop visiting,venafter she got better.It's very satisfying to know you're helping someone and making theirlife better as the end of their life approaches."A.I have donated a lot to them.B.But Sandra,now 61,doesn't stop there.C.And the help couldn't come at a better time.D.We don't change who we are when we get older.E.I don't like to tell others about the pain,and it isn't horrible.F.I have a little dog that I take with me on visits,and she loves it.G.Sandra also knows how important support can be to seniors and their families.Ⅱ，完形填空I believe in miracles (because I've seen so many of them.One day,a patient wasreferred to me who was 102 years old."There's a 10 in my upper jaw,"she said."I toldmy own dentist it's nothing,but he 11 I come to see you.Her eighty-year-old son accompanied (her.He would 12 to add something,but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything herself.I found a large cancer that spreadover much of the 13 of her mouth.A careful examination later 14 that it was aparticularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment,I explained to her the 15 of the problem.She held myhand in hers and said,"I know you're worried about me,but I'm just 16."【题型专练A·英语（十）第2页（共4页）QG】

(四)听力部分录音稿高之奠语(Tert 1)M:Could I meet Mr.Mason on Wednesday?Wefltiedup this week He ill be n businesiFriday.Could you manage nextModHe'll be available then.(Text 2)M:I really appreciate what you did to get the stage ready at such short notice.W:It's our duty.And it's our honor to have such a famous pianist perform here.(Text 3)M.This isavery expensive watch,but I've had trouble with it ever sine Ibought it Iinsist on seingthemer.W:Actually,there is no need for that,sir.You can exchange it for a new one during the return period.(Tert 4)W:Hello,I'm having a party on Saturday.Will you come?M:On Saturday?I'd love to,but I'm visiting my cousin in New York next Monday.And I have to spend the weekend buying him some gifts.(Text 5)M:It's good for pain relief.W:Shall I take it on an empty stomach or with food?M:Thirty minutes after meals.Come here again three days later.(Text 6)W:I'm having a problem with my car.Every time I start it up,the engine runs for a minute or so,and then dies.M:Hmm.Let's take a look.A weak battery?Uh,a possible fuel line?W:So,which one is it?M:Uhh.Difficult to say.Let me try this...Uh,alright...You need to talk to the repairman.W:The repairman!So,who are you?M:Well,I'm an assistant,and I've only been here on the job for two days.W:Oh,I wouldn't have wasted all this time with you!(Text 7)M:Hi.I have a reservation for tonight.I'm Mike Adams.W:Okay.Let me check here.Room 360.Here's your key.M:Thanks.Do you offer breakfast?W:Yes,it's included in the room rate.From 7 to 9 o'clock.M:Do you have wireless Internet in the rooms?W:We do...for $7.95 a night.M:And every room has a refrigerator?W:Well,we can have one put in your room for an additional $10 a night.M:Oh,I thought it would be free.W:Sorry,sir.It's just the way it is at this hotel.M:Oh,I've had it.I'll just try the hotel across the street.W:Okay,but you'd be canceling your reservation here and pay a cancellation feef%of the coof theoomM:Ahhhh,forget it.I can't win either way.What's my room again?(Tert 8)【2022分科模拟检测示范卷·英语参考答案第13页（共24页）QG】C

M:I respectfully disagree!Eddie's sounds much better than Papaya Cafe.W:But Papaya Cafe sounds like a place where you can get some good food!M:That's actually true.Eddie's menu was certainly lacking.Great coffee,though.W:Are you still in contact with Eddie?M:No,he died a few years ago.But I meet up with his son once in a while.Text 8W:I love breathing fresh air in the countryside,while sitting in the morning sunshine.M:I can't agree more,honey.We need to get away from work from time to time.W:OK,you go back to our car and fetch the picnic stuff.M:Oh,so heavy！What have you put in here？W:Nothing special.Food,drinks,and Daniel's kangaroo toys.M:Toys?Why do we need toys for a picnic?W:He said he would like to be our tour director and he lined up many things to do.M:Sure,then.May it really be a day of enjoyment.Other than that,we can also teach him something about science.W:Science?What are you talking about?Forget about your science,OK?It's a picnic!M:I mean we can inspire him for a deeper understanding of the natural world.W:I can't agree on that.Just cut it out.Give him a break and don't spoil the day.M:Well,OK.You are always right.Text 9M:What's your plan for the summer holiday,Lucy?W:I want to spend a month on my uncle's farm in London.But my mother wishes me to go to Beijing,China.M:Why does she want you to go to Beijing?Does she want to travel round the city with you?W:No.My mother is from China.She wants to send me to Beijing to live with my grandmother,hoping the holiday willteach me a lot about Chinese culture.M:Well,do you want to go there?W:No.It's usually very hot in summer and very cold in winter there.I just want to spend a relaxing summer at myuncle's farm.M:So what will you do?W:I guess I'll tell my mother that I'll go to Beijing in the fall.It's usually very comfortable in Beijing then.M:That sounds like a good idea!W:So what's your plan for the summer?M:lan New Yorke cy地R目Text 10W:Human beings speak around 7,000 languages.However,most communication happens in a small number ofwidely spoken ones.The spread of international common languages makes communication easier,but it also means thatsome rarer languages are in danger of dying out.Many times,the cultures that spoke these languages have been helddown,and children do not learn the language of their parents and grandparents.Currently,there are about 2,000 languages in the world with fewer than 1,000 native speakers each.If nothingchanges,around 3,500 languages are expected to die out by 2100.To help preserve and protect these threatened languages,some are turning to technology.Computers can help createonline knowledge banks for a language.Many native speakers of endangered languages are elderly,and there is a dangerthat when each one of them dies,a huge amount of knowledge will leave the world forever.People trying to save minoritylanguages are creating "Talking dictionaries",made up of audio tapes or videos of people speaking them.This way,the—2

2023届高三年级12月联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。数蟈注意事项：事容题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码答题卡上的指定位置。选题丽作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂巢在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。如罪选择题的作答用签学笔置接雪在答意卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷事和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4,考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）洲第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A,BC三个选项中选出最项。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话刷一遍1.Where will the man buy the chocolate?A.At the convenience store.B.At the supermarket.C.At the school store.长2.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A.Sell his mobile phone.B.Go to the hospital.C.Stay at home.螺3.How does the woman feel about getting a new TV?A.Upset.B.Uncertain.C.InterestedK4.Who is probably the man?A.The woman's father.B.The woman's husband.C.The woman's neighbor.5.Why was the man unhappy?A.He saw some young people cut in line.州B.He had to wait in line for an hour.C.He failed to get the ticket.痴第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。柄听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do the speakers want to do?A.Go to the picnic.B.Go swimming.C.Go cycling.7.What's the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy.领听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。原阁8.How long did Henry play football this afternoon?A.3 hours.B.4 hoursC.5 hours.9.Why did Henry hate dining out with his friends?A.He still wanted to play.B.He was not hungry.C.He was too tired.高三大联考·英语第1页（共8页）

.What does the underlined phraqrreledain pragra2C.Stolen.D.Eaten.A.Saved.B.Hunted.25.Why has Susan DeFrance bought the boat?A.She has planned to go sailing after retirement.B.It is much cheaper to live on a boat in the US.C.She wants to use it to get her children to visit her.D.It is a symbol of so stustown boat in the US.6.What does Susan DeFrance mean in paragraph 5?A.Her children are selfish.B.She is worried about the future.C.She wants to kill herself.D.It's not a good idea to live too long.27.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.The high inflation will calm down soon.B.The old people in the US are very lonely.C.The US government should help the retirees.D.Many Americans are suffering from serious inflation.CTen years ago,Dennis Sorensen was setting off fireworks to celebrate New Year's Evewith his family in Denmark.Unfortunately,something terrible happened and doctors had tocut off what remained of his left hand.Since then he has been using a standard artificial hand,which simply opens and closes so he can do basic things."When I'm at the grocery store I cancarry a bag,"says Sorensen."But the biggest problem is that I have to look at that thing allthe time to see that it's doing what I want it to do."So when he heard about an experimental hand developed by the Translational NeuralEngineering Laboratory in Switzerland that would let him feel again,he jumped at the chanceto try it."We have added sensors to each finger of the hand,then planted tiny wires in his armthat connected the sensors to nerves in his arm with the brain,"says Silvestro Micera,whohelped develop the prosthesis()."Our goal is to provide as much as possible naturalsensory information in real time in order to increase the usability of the prosthesis."Sorensen spent weeks testing the device."It was really amazing because suddenly myartificial hand and my brain were working together for the first time in ten years,"Sorensensays."It is very close to a normal hand that can tell the difference between an orange and abaseball.”The experiment was reported Wednesday in Science Translational Medicine and someresearchers are being cautious about the report."Whether this is useful in clinical applicationstill remains to be seen,"says Daofen Chen of the National Institutes of Health."I wonderwhether patients would be willing to undergo hours of operation to have the wires planted intheir arms and whether the device is too heavy to be used in everyday life."28.What does the underlined words"that thing"in paragraph 1 refer to?A.The bag.B.The prosthesis.C.The grocery store.D.The right hand.29.What is mentioned about Dennis Sorensen's new artificial hand?A.It can let him feel.B.The wires are planted in his brain.C.It is lighter in weight.D.It is very easy to put on and take off.30.What does Daofen Chen most probably think of the new device?A.Useful.B.Convenient.C.Expensive.D.Impractical.【2023年仿真模拟卷（二）·英语第4页（共8页）】新高考

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）patterr第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）others阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。look lAGreat Activities for Nature LoverslanguHikingworkne of the es and mostbay to get co tonature is by settingougood24.Wfashioned hike.Hiking generally doeure any fancyquipmntrpeial skillsjusta piecemap and a thirst for adventure.This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.Backcountry Camping25.Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend (or longeradventureBackeountry camping involves packing your tent sleeping gear,food and water n your back tosup camp in a remote location.If you're an experienced hiker and camper,this is an exceen way26.test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hikes through the woods,biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farthe27.in nature.Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes,between trees,anover rocks.If this sounds too intense or your tires aren't suited for rugged terrain ()considetaking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roadsGardeningContrary to popular belief,you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience theplaybeauty of nature every day.If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted,consideconplanting a garden to plant your own vegetables,fruit,herbs,or flowers.There's something trulThesatisfying about mixing a salad with fresh ingredients you plant yourself.One of the best parts abouCOLspending time on nature is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone ean do it.giracar21.What do hikers need for hiking?A.A useful map.B.A relaxed mood.haC.Practical skills.Necessary equipment.22.Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild?B.To a forest.inA.To a backyard.C.To a mountainD.To a distant place.23.What is the advantage of enjoying the natural beauty in your garden?A.It's popular.B.It saves money.bLth'sadventurous.D.It saves time.BSome scientists believe that one of the most intelligent beings on Earth is in fact the octopus ()Octopuses usually live at the bottom of river mouths and seas-areas which are not attractiveresearchers.They are not social animals so it can be hard to study their interaction with others.Andthe octopus'intelligence is not easy for humans to understand.When we observe some animals such asrats or dogs,we can often understand their behavior.Octopuses,however can seem like aliens(Scientists need to have a lot of imagination to understand what an octopus is thinking!In the 1950s,the US Air Force sponsored scientists to study the way octopuses use their brains.They hoped that they could use this knowledge to help them build better computers.However,theirbrains were so complex that the scientists felt it of no significance to continue with it.Octopuses havea very complex nervous system and recent research suggests that they have some of their intelligenceinside each arm,which means that each arm can"think"for itself.It also appears that they have agood memory,perhaps similar to a cat's.Perhaps the most striking thing about octopuses is their ability to change their color and body【高三测试·英语第3页（共8页）】8058C

M:They go for jogs play musical instruments,and even play ping-pong.W:Zero-gravity ping-pong!I gotta try that!Who's that lady floating by?M:That's Wang Yaping.She's become somewhat of a celebrity down here on earth.W:Well,women hold up half the sky,so it's only fitting that they should work in it too.Text 10M:Are you a dog person or a cat person?What psychological factors make a person choose onetype of pet over the other?An outgoing person prefers dogs.This should really come as no surprise.Owning a dog is asocial experience,because you always have to walk them and interact with other dog owners.If youreally like talking to other people,a dog might be for you.Cats on the other hand tend to stay athome,which means that taking care of a cat requires much less social interaction.Cat people are smarter.While studies show that dog lovers are more outgoing and lively,catlovers score higher on intelligence tests,and are said to be more open-minded.They are also morecurious about the world,even though they might not leave the house to see it as much!Do you love a dog or a cat?Are you a different kind of pet person like a turtle person or a birdperson?Does your personality match with some features we talked about earlier?I hope my speechwill be helpful to you.Thank you for listening!第5页（共5页）

高考复(ZJZ)第31期参考答案及解析阅读理解专练（一）参考答案1-3 DCD4-7 BDCA解析A篇主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是应用文。文章介绍了住在温哥华Sunset Inn&Suites酒店可以步行到达的四处休闲娱乐场所。l.D。理解具体信息。根据Queen Elizabeth Theatre部分中的The Vancouver theatre is hometo the Vancouver Opera and Ballet British Columbia可知，此剧院是the Vancouver Opera的所在地。题干中的is based at与文中的is home to是同义表达。2.C。理解具体信息。根据Vancouver Art Gallery部分中的Contact at::(604)662-4719可知这是四处场所中唯一的一家美术馆，咨询电话为(604)662-4719。3.D。理解具体信息。根据Fifth Avenue Cinemas(Cineplex)部分的介绍可知，该电影院不面向19岁以下的人群，也就是说，该场所有年龄限制。【语言知识】house:n.观众席(Queen Elizabeth Theatre部分)；V.收藏(Vancouver Art Gallery部分)B篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。通过教育和努力，Battsengel成为蒙古国电子发展与通信部国务秘书，帮助推动了该国的数字化进程。成功后的Battsengel决定反哺社会，她举办女子代码短训营，勇做推动蒙古国男女等的奋楫者。4.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的she was the youngest member、第二段中的howdifficult it is for young women及最后一段中的these women can one day walk into work withoutfacing the same questions she did可知，Battsengel是年轻女性，因此她在议会楼前被保安拦住。答案选项中的age和gender分别概括了文中的youngest、.young和women。5.D。理解词汇。划线词前的The experience指的是上一段中提到的Battsengel在议会楼前被保安拦住的经历，这次经历“突显”了年轻女性当领导不易，要得到认可还需加倍努力。underscore是“强调，突出”之意。6.C。推断。根据第四段中的Battsengel helped launch the E-Mongolia platform which hassince digitized650 government services及Battsengel在评价E-Mongolia时说的Now you canaccess any government service in less than two minutes,and there is no physical contact needed知，E-Mongolia将650项政府业务电子化，让游牧民没有身体接触之需就可以快速办理政府业务。也就是说，政府业务可以远程办理。C项中的civil services是文中governmentservices的另一种说法。7.A。推断。根据最后一段可知，Battsengel举办的女子代码短训营为30名乡村女孩提供了笔记本电脑和培训，Battsengel希望通过这一活动为女性争取更多的社会机会。由此可推知，Battsengel是一个非常有社会责任感的人。阅读理解专练（二)参考答案1-3 DDA4-7 CABD解析

关于健康的早餐的建议。由此可知，空处也应讲别人的房屋。break into强行进人；闯入。早餐相关的知识。E项（一块奶酪很可能撑不过50.B上文提到有些老师反对将奖颁给查德，下文提考试时间)符合语境。到I gave him an award for Most Improved。.由此可39.D根据空前一句可知，本段建议带好所有的必需知，前后句子之间是转折关系，因此用but。用品。D项（没有带铅笔这样的小物品到场可能51.A根据下文I gave him an award for Most Improved会对你的考试有很大影响)符合语境。可知，查德那天到了学校。make it to.意为“到40.F空处为本段主旨句。根据空后几句可知，本段达/及时赶到…”。建议不要迟到。F项（别忘了设定闹钟，考试当天52.D查德根本就没有预料到老师会颁给他一个奖，准时到考场)可以概括本段的主旨。因此他当时几乎没有反应过来。第三部分语言运用53.B根据下文Thank you..Now I haveto第一节show my mum.可知，查德非常感激作者，于是紧紧语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者工作的特许学校地拥抱着他。的学生查德本来已经取得了很大的进步，但还是因为54.C查德觉得自己总算有点什么东西（获得的奖）一次犯罪被判监禁。但作者还是坚持将“最佳进步可以拿给妈妈看了。奖”颁给了他：希望这个奖能对他的人生产生影响。55.B根据上文I gave him an award for Most Improved41.A根据上文students with serious problems were可知，作者希望这个奖能对他的人生产生影响。put in prison可知，有严重问题的学生被关进了监第二节狱，因此自8月学校开学以来只有几个学生在教语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位路人修改室里。:了一个盲人男孩的求助牌后，盲人男孩获得更多人42.A根据上文the year ended in May可知，此处应的帮助的故事。与之对应，指学校在8月开学。56.with句意：一个盲人男孩坐在一栋大楼的台阶43.B根据上文He started out in my first semester上，脚边放着一顶帽子。此处为“with+名词/代Spanish class.可知，此处指同一门课查德已经上了词+介词短语”结构，在句中作状语。故填with。两次。take a course上课。57.which/that分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性44.D根据上文students with serious problems were定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为sign,指物。put in prison可知，有严重问题的学生进了监狱，说故填which./that。明在特许学校，学生的学不是很好，完不成学分58.dropped and连接两个动词，表示动作接连发生，是一种常见的现象。动词时态应保持一致，根据上文动词took可知，此45.B根据下文Chad earned credit for first semester处应用一般过去时。故填dropped。Spanish and moved on to the second.可知，查德获得59.walking分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动了第一学期西班牙语课的学分，然后开始了第二词形式作后置定语；everyone与walk之间是逻辑学期的学。由此可知，在第一学期时查德从未上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填walking。缺过课。60.more a lot常修饰比较级形式。故填more。46.A根据下文He was quieter and worked harder..可61.the此处特指那个改写了牌子标语的人，应用定知，查德变得更安静了，学更刻苦了。作者留意冠词。故填the。到了他身上发生的变化：62.truth空处作动词wrote的宾语，应用名词。故填47.D根据上下文语境可知，查德的进步给作者留下truth。了深刻的印象。63.but句意：今天是美好的一天，但是我却看不见。48.A根据上文his big improvement可知，查德在学根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故填but。校表现很好，有了很大的进步。因此当得知查德64.lucky空处位于系动词之后，表示“幸运的”，应用犯罪时，作者感到很震惊。形容词。故填lucky。49.D根据上文prison和常识可知，查德非法闯入了65.surprised此处是主系表结构，应用形容词作表严选卷·高中英语·必修第二册·RJ答案与解析D05

just dropped off a bag of clothes and a few other items I no longer wanted.When I got theopportunity,I stopped by just to loo through the old records.Yes,I called them records,not CDsorMP3s,simply records,those round plastic thingsfrom ancient times that had music recorded onthem.Anyway,this couple moved slowly around me in search of items they had on a list they heldtight in hand.They didn't say much,but occasionally talked with the other and picked an item up."No,it's not suitable for her and she dislikes it,"one would say and move on.My curiosity always got the best of me until I satisfied it by asking."Can I help you findsomething?I asked.They stopped looking at me.Then the man said,"We are looking for old thingsthat look new.Look,every new year in the past we tried to begin the year with new things.It was agoal to surround ourselves with things fresh and new so that we had new direction,new hopes anddreams for the year ahead.More importantly,we can give some gifts to Eva."“Eva？Who is she?”I asked..“She is a lovely 10-year-old girl we adopted three years ago.Herparents died in a serious traffic accident.She always wants to be a singer,"the man replied.Whenhearing those words,I felt sad and said,"I'm sorry for the girl.Can you tell me how does yoursearch work out?"The lady sighed and said,"It took a long time for us to find a special gift,but wediscovered it was in vain(徒劳的).”I knew it's difficult for the couple to solve the problem,so I decided to take action immediately.I said to the couple,"I can do you a favor.Please wait here for me."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I turned around and ran out of the store.When I returned to the store,the couple sat near the counter ()英语试题第12页（共12页）

2.contadictorA.A secretary.B.A mana3.infectionC.A salesperson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，4.proof听第6段材料，回答第6、7题5.intervention6.Why is Vera making the call?Ⅲ.1.toA.To ask for the subway inform2.toB.To find the owner of the pass3.InC.To find her way home.4.to5.As第一节（供15小题；每小题2.5分，IV.1.We must come up with阅读下列短文，从每题所给some ways to solve the条见下期中缝)problem once and forKewDiscover the world of scienceall.living plants to be found across the2.Progress in means ofTickets and priceseducation is closely linked●AdultPEAK(Fe篇OFF-PEAKto the development of●Child(4to15)pEAKEescience and technology.OFF-PEAKNNonusband.●Child under43.The polluted water fromOpening time(非谓语动词作状语)the river was to blameWeekdays10 am-7 pm (last en专过身来喊道：“到底是for the deadly disease.Weekends10 am-8 pm (last en*Please be aware that the last entry4.In order to build the dam.before closing.s“Who on earththey will have to haveDirectionssome ancient buildingsPlan your journey to Kew Gardeasy-to-reach gates."Who on earthremoved to other places.☆By bike词作状语)5.Unlike their grandparents,We love to welcome cyclists totoday'scollege graduates(自行车停车架at all four gates.At考答案见下期中缝)racks are inside the gates.Bikes leftare not likely to stickrisk.We do not allow bicycles,tric芳责编常玥to onlyone job forscooters into the Gardens.their entire lives.本报文章大多选材于英美国★新课程·高三课标基础为4开4版学期员9激光排版本报激光照排中心向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为(下转第23版中缝)10盘/张（含）以上包邮本报邮箱344

高一英语上学期期末综合能力评估试题（一）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABCCA6-10 BABCA11-15 ABCCA16-20 CACBB21-25 ABACC26-30 BDDCC31-35 ACBCA36-40 AGBDF41-45 ADDCB46-50 CACAB51-55 DACBB56.cancelation57.The58.will end59.was hunted60.economic61.carried62.than63.to observe64.catches65.yearly写作第一节One possible version:Dear Sam,How has everything been going recently?Since you are interested in Chinese classical music,I'm glad to tell youthat an online concert will be held in our school at 4 pm next Friday.During the concert many classics will beplayed.Besides,introductions to them will be included.The concert is expected to last two hours.I hope you can join us.It will be a great chance to get to know some Chinese music and culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:When Jet's mom picked him up from school,Big Dog was in the back seat.Jet put his arms around his mom,andthen around Big Dog."Are you excited to see Big Dog?"Mom asked."Of course!I wasn't sure I would get himback,"Jet said.Jet took the album out of his bag,and gave it to his mom.He was excited and a little bit nervous,ashe didn't know if his mom would like it."I have a surprise for you too,"Jet said.As they looked at the pictures,Jet's mom laughed and cried,and she noticed a blank page at the end of the book."Looks as if there's room for one more picture,"Mom said,smiling."Do you mind if I draw it?"Jet dug into hisbackpack and handed her a pencil and some markers.She drew a picture of them sitting in the car looking throughtheir first photo album since the fire,with Big Dog taking a look too."I love it,Mom,"Jet said."Let's go home andsee what other surprises we can find in those boxes.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章是一则旅游广告。21.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的chosen departures up until October2023可知，人们可以在2023年10月之前选择合适的时间出行。22.B。理解具体信息。根据WHAT'S INCLUDED?部分中的Well-planned list of the places you will visit可知，旅行社将会为游客制定详细的旅行计划。23.A。理解具体信息。根据表格中Glacier Express Winter Magic对应的信息可知，这一行程的出发时间

选择性必修四UNIT11 TOPIC TALK,LESSONS1&2参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBCBA6-10 CABAA11-15 BCBCA16-20 CAACB21-25 ABADC26-30 DDCAC31-35 BACDB36-40 FADGE41-45 ADBAD46-50 DBCCD51-55 ACABB56.what57,there58.conducted59.using60.motivation61.to undertake62.customers63.higher64.greatly65.it写作第一节One possible version:Good morning everyone!Conflict is a normal occurrence in all schools,which means conflictresolution programs are really necessary.Firstly,a comprehensive conflict resolution program promotes a safe school environmentthat permits optimal personal growth and learning.Secondly,learning to resolve conflictspromotes students'social and emotional competencies such as empathy and emotionalawareness.What's more,the ability to effectively and peacefully handle conflict is not somethingwe are born with;rather,it is a learned skill.With the help of conflict resolution programs in schools,students can maximize theirpotential for reaching personal goals and success in life.第二节One possible version:Brian had signed Teressa up for a talent show.Her kids also encouraged her to take part.Onthe day of the talent show,Teressa took to the stage and began reciting a humorous poem about

万唯中考试题研究·英语（山东）1.She will just nod and smileStep 32.A Brazilian will touch your arm or back while speaking.Control my anger and solve my problem3.The oldest person.Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?I4.Because Indians do not like to say no.had an experience.5.Different countries have different ways to greet./Do in Rome as RoThat day I was reviewing to get a better score in the coming exam.man does./We need to respect different cultures....My friend came and asked me to play soccer.I was too busy to go,so I九年级（全）Units11~12refused.But he kept telling me how interesting it would be to playwith him.Finally,I used up my patience,shouting at him,"Do it一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rashma偶然发现窗yourself!I want to review!"That surprised him and he just walked away外的树上有鸟儿在筑巢孵蛋，她看着小鸟长大，在小鸟飞走的时候她without saying anything.A few hours later,I realized I made a mistake很伤心，但是哥哥告诉她，还会有其他鸟儿来这里筑巢，因为这是生and said sorry to him命开始和延续的地方。Next time when we are in bad mood,try to take a deep breath1.B2.D3.A4.B5.Dbefore replying to others.We should avoid letting our anger hurt those6.D7.A8.C9.C10.B11.A12.B13.C14.C15.Awe love《思维拓展Thanks for your listening!D九年级（全）Units13~14二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以自己朋友的经一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在原来的学校历为例告诉大家，一定要对社交恐惧症说“不”，并给出了一些摆脱社很受欢迎，转学后却无法适应新的学校及其环境，后来通过一次团队交恐惧症的建议。合作，作者学会了接纳自己的新同学，并与他们成为好朋友。故事告1.B2.A3.B4.D三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在读书时被弟诉我们：如果不能改变环境，就及时调整自已。弟打扰，有了坏情绪无法排解。最终在好朋友的帮助下，作者摆脱了1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A坏情绪。这篇文章告诉我们：当有了坏脾气无法保持冷静时，我们可6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B以通过做运动排解负面情绪；若真的没有办法摆脱坏情绪时，也可以11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C和自己信任的成人去谈论自己的情绪或问题。思维拓展1.was reading 2.felt 3.angrily 4.because 5.me1.B2.D6.better 7.solved 8.to keep 9.sports 10.for二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曼佐小学的学生们☑思维拓展在老师的帮助下，在学校利用鱼莱共生的方法养鱼、种菜、养鸡并为will do sports./I will talk about it with an adult/others./I will ask周围的社区提供食物的故事。others for help./...1.C2.B3.B4.C四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四种帮助我们摆脱坏情三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杭州一所学校的学绪，让自已变得更加高兴的方法。生制作一本班级杂志来记录初中三年的学和生活，毕业生可以用1.Self-care.此来回忆初中生活，回忆美好的故事。2.Helping Giving a hand to someone in need./Do something for some-1.presenting 2.picked 3.them 4.of 5.to lookone else6.usually 7.a 8.when 9.leaves 10.will make3.Keeping a thank diary every day.四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在毕业晚会上，一向4.Taking time to do something you love严肃的教授通过让学生们玩障碍物游戏，给学生们上了珍贵的一课。5.To introduce us several ways to get out of bad mood./To tell us sev-故事告诉我们：在人生中，我们以为的那些障碍，其实是不存在的，真eral ways to feel happier....正的障碍存在于我们心中。以读促写1.They felt surprised.Task 12.In the middle of the room.①I was reading a book②what had happened3.They can try walking twice without covering their eyes.③play soccer④do some sports⑤talk about4.We were told by the professor to move the obstacles.Task 25.There are no obstacles that you think and the real ones are just in1.DI was very angry with him,but now I can understand his action.your mind./The obstacles are not the chairs and the ropes but the2It's necessary to ask others for help when you can't solve a prob-fear in your hearts./...lem alone.3Lily was too nervous to sing smoothly.☑以读促写I used to shout at people when I was angry,but now I can hold itTask 1back.①enough food②Set up③raise money④happyTask3Task 2Step 11.DWhen you have fear in your heart,you will be afraid to take the定文体：记叙文first step and fail to succeed.定人称：第一人称2It's time to say goodbye to our classmates and teachers who(m)定时态：一般过去时、一般现在时we have spent most of the time with for three years.定要点：要点1：成功控制情绪的事件起因、经过及结果，要点2：你从3I'm happy to spend a wonderful time with my classmates an事件中得到的感悟teachers in the middle school.26

参考答案Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了名医本杰明·5.To organize his Australian students to complete a stage musical.卡森的成长历程。小时候他曾被视作班上最笨的孩子之一，但妈妈专门为他制定了三条规则：只允许观看两部有救育意义的电视九年级（全）Units11~12节目；玩耍之前必须先完成作业；每周读两本书并写读书笔记。I【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者偶然发现窗外在这些规则的帮助下，他变得越来越好。文章告诉我们：必要的的树上有鸟儿在筑巢孵蛋，她陪伴着小鸟长大，在鸟儿飞走的时候规则能帮助我们成为最好的自己。她很伤心，但是哥哥告诉她：还会有其他鸟儿来这里筑巢，因为这1.They thought he was one of the most stupid kids in the class.是生命开始和延续的地方。2.His mother.1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C3.Because they couldn't believe the boy could answer such a difficult10.Bquestion.☑思维拓展4.Yes,he did.1.A2.B3.B5.She was wise.Ⅱ【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在有了坏情绪IV.1.Can we eat in the classroom后，面对一些建议时的想法及行为以及最终在朋友的帮助下摆脱2.No,you can't/No/...了坏情绪。文章告诉我们：当发脾气听不进去别人的建议时，我们3.What else/Anything else/...可以写下自己的想法，也可以和信任的人去谈论自己的情绪或4.What are the rules in the library问题。5.You are welcome/It's my pleasure/My pleasure/That's all1.B2.B3.C4.C5.Aright/...Ⅲ【主自大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种让你更快乐、九年级（全）Units9~10更健康的方法。1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B1.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是世界上三个Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过作者的高中经历告不同国家的文化俗。文章中介绍了巴西，日本以及印度三国在诚我们：在进入成年的最后阶段，我们要勇敢冒险，不怕失败，最终见面问候，接送礼物以及约会等方面不同的俗。会有一个光明的未来。1,A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.C1.High school.10.B☑思维拓展2.Because it can bring him/her joy and friendship.3.Yes,he/she does.1.A2.BⅡ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国下午茶的4.The biggest regret is never acting in a play.发展史。5.Giving effort.V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Amanda是一个1.C2.C3.A4.C5.BⅢ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方文化的善良的女孩，周围的人都很美慕她的好性格，但是Amanda说她之差异，我们应该了解这些差异，避免造成文化误读。前的性格并不是很好，后来通过制作拼贴画改变了自己不好的脾1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B气。故事告诉我们：要学会控制自己的脾气，做情绪的主人。微写作1.angry 2.how 3.When 4.never 5.feelings 6.explaining7.added 8.finish 9.me 10.clearlyEvery country has its own culture.We are supposed to respectthe differences.As an old saying "Do as the Romans do.",we以读促写should follow the local's customs if we go to a foreign country.AndVTask 1leaming differences among cultures will help us to get along with peo-①I was reading a book②tidying up things③play football④veple from different countries.ran to catch⑤I felt better⑥Write down your own list of ideasV【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一名身在澳大利⑦Talk about亚的老师把中国的传统诗歌用现代音乐的形式展现给自己的学VTask 2生，这样既激发了学生学中文的兴趣，也增加了他们对中国传统DWe are/get ready to adjust our mood to meet the challenge.文化的了解。My teacher advised me to find a hobby to keep my inner peace.1.Li Bai.3You can listen to light music to take your mind off the problems.2.Because he tried to help his students better enjoy traditional Chi-4We can get rid of bad feelings by exercising.nese works.VTask 33.No,it isn't.Step 1By using Western music as a framework for the traditional Chinese审主题：控制情绪poem.审立意：增强理解他人及与他人相处的能力23

主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本有趣的儿童故事书。21.B。理解具体信息。根据The Train to Impossible Places部分中的ByP.G.Bell(Square Fish)以及Ages7-12可知，P.G.Be的故事适合七岁的读者。22.C。理解具体信息。根据The Silver Arrow部分中的it helps you discover how to care for theenvironment可知，The Silver Arrow的故事可以让读者了解如何保护环境。23.D。理解具体信息。根据The Highland Falcon Thief部分中的on a train trip、The Train toImpossible Places部分中的a magical train、The Silver Arrow部分中的a steam locomotive以及On the Blue Comet部分中的on a magical train可知，这四个故事都发生在火车上。【补充说明】piece together:渐渐弄清（真相）B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。玩具火车让作者成为网络红人。24.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的all I wanted was my own Lego train set..Tearing open mygift on New Year morning,,I was super excited when my wish was realized可知，作者收到了自己喜欢的新年礼物，因此他非常激动。train set玩具火车（包括铁轨、车站等的成套玩具）。25.A。推断。根据第三段中的Aged13,I volunteered as a guard on the Bally Hooley SteamRailway getting my learner's license at 16 becoming a driver assistant I got a job as a driver'sassistant、by now a professional driver以及I trained to drive the locos可知，作者一直努力将自己对火车的兴趣变成自己的职业。26.C。推断。根据第二段中的Every year,,I asked my father,Walter,for extension sets和第四段中的And my father kept the New Year track extension ritual going以及“You should put this onsocial media!”my father encouraged me可知，作者的父亲Walter非常支持他的爱好。27.D。理解主旨要义。阅读全文可知，作者从小就对玩具火车很感兴趣，每年都会不断拓展自己的玩具火车套装。在父亲的鼓励下，作者在社交媒体上开设了自己的频道，专门分享自己的玩具火车，并拥有了六十六万名粉丝，成为了网络红人。因此D项“玩具火车让我成名”最能概括文章主旨。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。大学生Requijo开展爱心项目，给菲律宾的小村庄带去干净的水源。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的In parts of the Philippines,families in small communitieshad to travel long distances for potable water.But life has changed in Puroks 5 and 7 in Bacolod-thanks to Requijo's Harpur Fellows project...bring needed sanitation infrastructure to thecommunity可知，Requijo启动Harpur Fellows项目是为了解决菲律宾部分地区没有干净水源的问题。29.C。理解词汇。根据划线词前的in a foreign country及划线词后的a language barrier可知，在异国他乡开展项目着实不“易”，尤其是语言不通时，更是难上加难。30.A。推断。根据第三段中的I will never forget the villagers I met..All of them were so excited tomeet me and the smiles on their faces showed me upfront how much easier their lives will benow that they have clean water及a joyous moment可知，Requijo帮助过的人们脸上洋溢着兴奋、激动的笑容，他们发自内心的开心给Requijo留下了深刻的印象。31.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Requijo hopes to build on her project,eventuallystarting her own organization以及她向在非营利组织工作的人请教的举动可知，Requijo计划

保密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语2023.4注意事项：【命题：河北启光教育科技有限公司】1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）8做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?he0voT国A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。oons visdil oved uov.tod s Jeol o7uoy II1.What is the man going to do?A.Cook a meal.B.Make some coffee.C.Go shopping.2.What is the woman?A.A hotel receptionist.B.A room cleaner.C.A house owner.3.Why does the man call?A.To buy books.B.To cancel an order.C.To make a complaint.4.How will the man return home after work?C.By subway.A.By carB.On foot.5.Where are the speakers?B.In the street.C.At home.A.At the theater.如第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。26.How does the woman sound?B.Annoyed.C.Concerned.A.Critical英语试题第1页（共12页）启光版权所有，使用月

Malte Jung,an associate professor,said,"What we observe in this study is the impact thatAI has on social dynamics and some of the unintended consequences that could result fromintegrating AI in social contexts.This suggests that whoever controls the algorithm()mayhave influence on people's interactions,language and insights into each other."32.What is the text mainly about?好A.Methods of using AI in conversations.B.Efficiency of using AI in conversations.C.Convenience of using AI in conversations.D.Impacts of using AI in conversations.33.How do the researchers draw their conclusion?CA.By analyzing figures.B.By making use of AI.些C.By making experiments.D.By completing questionnaires.34.Which statement does Hohensten agree with?(A.AI always expresses in ways you expect.B.Algorithm will never influence people's insightsC.Trust can be affected by using AI in conversation.D.You will regain your voice by using AI in conversation35.How will a person feel about suspecting his partner's using smart replies?滞A.Nervous.B.Uncomfortable.C.Excited.D.Puzzled.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are now having face-to-face chats with friends instead of talking online.But have youever been in a conversation that you wish you could run away from?36A research team surveyed 806 participants about a recent conversation they had withsomeone close to them.The participants were asked about the actual length and their expectedlength of the conversation,and how long they thought the other person wanted to talk for.According to the team's paper published in the journal PNAS,about one-third of theconversation length was unwanted.37(On average,they continued talking for 3.87minutes before they sensed that the other speaker,too,wished to end it.Situations are similarwhen it comes to strangers.Only about 1.6 percent of the conversations ended when both partieswanted them to.The paper pointed out that when they talk to strangers,what makes people "mask theirdesires"may be their politeness.When talking to close friends and family,it may be their高三英语试题第8页共12页

()14.What was the farmer like?A.KindB.Warm-hearted.C.Stupid.)15.What can we learn from the story?A.The apple tree is difficult to plant.B.Thinking too much makes no difference.C.The more joy we share,the more valuable it is.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词Mo YanHe is a famous Chineseoriter.He was born in 16 in Gaomi,Shandong.His poor familyHis parents were 17.His family was very poor,he had to leave school at 12.He began to write in 1976.And later he 18 his own writing style.His writing experienceHis writing shows China's countrysideculture.Many of his works have spread to coumures in the world.He enjoyed reading and had a big love for writing as a child.H旺s success in writing20 the deep love for writing brought him success.笔试部分（共100分)五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项(Three friends are talking about a poster about pioneers()during the May 4 Movement.)伍五ds!21I'm reading the poster about pioneers(during the May 4th Movement.爱22 I'm reaNy moved by their stories.爱23Chen Duxiu,Li Dazhao,CaiYuanpei and so on.鑫They made great contribution()to the founding of new China.24我You're right.As young people of new China,we should leamn from them.23 Try our best to become a young person with ideal,ability and responsibility(有理想，有本领，有担当的新青年)Yes.Then we can play a part in developing our country when we grow up九年级英语第2页（共8页)

then,that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.were offeredHis wild strawberries 77 to his mother joyfully as soon as George got home"And you saved them for your sick mother.didn't you?she said laying her hand genhis head,with 78 in her eyes.tearsCould eating the strawberries give George half the79 he felt at this moment?Of coursehaphin essnot.Have you ever gotten the same feeling of joy as George?九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。《2023中国诗词大会》第三期以“燃”为主题。高燃人生是少年立志奋发向上，是迎难而上刻苦奋进，是不畏失败挑战自已…。身处凡，却仍然找寻自已的高燃时刻，这种“燃”精神。正是我们的青春姿态。The True Meaning of "Ran"try to overcome the troubleface the failure bravelywork hard for my dreamIlect请围绕本期主题“燃”，结合生活中的经历，分享一下自己的高燃时刻。内容包括：ol1.选择一个方面，谈谈你对“燃”的理解；ere2.围绕选择的方面，描述生活中的一次经历；3.这件事带给你的思考。9803106inis要求：U802A11.词数不少于80词：ed2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。的间内从，容内金的民题一膏中底货黑米土手西答mo o inovo obn4可1o20bb0

九、书面表达（共15分）A possible version:Recently,a survey was done among 480 students of Grade 9 in our school about the most effectiveway of learning English.Here are the results.38%of the students prefer doing more reading andwriting exercises.And 33%think practicing speaking English is useful.The percentage of thestudents who chose by watching English movies and listening to English songs is 16%while those whospend more time reciting English articles is 10%.And 3%of the students learn English by otherways.As for me,I think doing a lot of English reading and writing exercises is the most effective way oflearning English.I used to spend a lot of time remembering English words and grammar rules.But nomatter how hard I tried,I just made little progress.Then I followed my teacher's advice and tried toenlarge my vocabulary by doing more exercises.At the same time,I paid attention to the usage of thewords in different contexts.Day by day,my English has greatly improved and my interest in Englishhas been aroused.评分标准：本题总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量、篇章的准确性、连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。第五档(13~15分)涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误(1个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑、内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10~12分)涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3~4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯、内容完整、表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7~9分)漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分、内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。第二档(4~6分)漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。第一档(0~3分)明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(5个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。注：1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。2.词数少于80的，从总分中扣去1分。3.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1~2分。英语（三）答案第2页（共4页）

英语（一）"first determine whether the treatment is directly rel-们动手去做。B项为本文主旨句，与空前构成因evant to you or applicable to all employees'”可知，首果关系，与空后构成顺承关系。故选B。先要确定雇主的安静解雇是否专门针对你。故17.D【解析】“Gift Packaging”表达的是第二段的选D。主旨，D项是对其作出的具体解释。故选D。18.C【解析】空前部分介绍了用旧报纸包裹水果【语篇导读】本文是科普类新闻报道。麻省理能加快其成熟的原因，C项通过类比对这种方法工学院的研究人员打造了一款无需电池的无线水下作进一步说明。故选C。相机，该设备可以帮助科学家探索未知的海洋区域、19.G【解析】本段最后两句介绍的是报纸花盆的追踪污染和监测气候变化的影响。根人另外一种使用方法，G项契合文意。句意：另外，12.A【解析】段落大意题。第二段提到，这种自动当幼苗可使用时，可将整个纸质花盆直接种植到相机将声波在水中传播产生的机械能转换为电地里，这会减少幼苗移植休克、提高生存率。故能，为其成像提供动力、储存能量。完成拍摄工作选G。后，相机还能使用声波将图像数据传输到一个接20.F【解析】空前说没必要用那么多空气清新剂来收器上，重建为准确的图像。这正是该相机的工掩盖气味，F项指出用吸水性强的报纸作为替代作原理。故选A。自选择，与前文构成替代关系，文意通顺。故选F。13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The第二部分语言知识运用水南路most exciting application of this camera for me per-第一节sonally is in the context of climate monitoring."【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了"better understand how climate change impacts the和朋友一起在夜晚利用开放的展品探索博物馆的经underwater world”可知，跟踪探测气候变化对海底历及感受，进而告诉我们童年的感觉和游戏总是能世界的影响是Fadel Adib最感兴趣的。故选D。让人感到快乐。品黄要生二带【照】14.D【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到，该相机2l.B【解析】根据下文“some more interesting ways只能在离接收器40米处实现数据传输，且内存容美for the evening”可知，此处表示担心晚上在博物馆量限制了它的长期使用。再结合下文内容可知，内会很“无聊”。故选B。该设备的进一步研发可能会集中在内存扩容和无22.C【解析】句意：他们就不能为今晚“想出”一些线传输范围的扩展方面。故选D。目更有趣的活动吗？face up to意为“勇敢面对”；15.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一款look back on意为“回顾，回忆”；come up with意为新研发的无需电池的水下相机的有关信息，包括“想出，提出”；stand up for意为“支持，拥护”。故该设备的效能特点、工作原理、主要用途及未来的选C。第大丑日2研究计划等。C项包含了本文的关键内容，为最23.D【解析】根据“waiting on the bus”和“it佳标题。故选C。春H哑来讯常ncontained nothing but children's exhibits”可知，此第二节【游处应表示“进人”博物馆后，最初的疑虑就消失【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了重新了。故选D。利用旧报纸的几种方法。24.A【解析】doubts与fearing词义匹配，此处指的16B【解析】空前提到把旧报纸直接送去回收是是最初的“疑虑”。故选A。美是中入一种浪费，空后说希望能激发读者的创意、激励他25.D【解析】根据第二段“We had a great time.”可.21·

参考答案number is 010-8756.Linda is friendly and hard-Yours,working.She is good at English,and she helpsLi Huame with it.Unit 2 This is my sister.第1课时Section A1a~2d22.What is/What's her name23.is;are 24.family;house;home小题练词句25.A 26.Have a good day/time/...1.family 2.parents 3.mother 4.brother微语篇提能力5.grandfather/grandpa 6.sister7.has【解析】根据“takes'”可知时态为一般现I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章对作在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词者一家在公园的照片进行了详细介绍。同步应用单三形式。故填has。1.father【解析】形容词性物主代词后应填名课8.sees【解析】根据主语“Cindy”为第三人称词。结合句中“The man”及备选词汇可知，时单数可知此处谓语动词应用单三形式。故此处指“我的父亲”。故填father。分填seeso2.his【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应填形练9.are;teachers【解析】根据答语中的“They容词性质的词修饰job。根据主语“He”并结are”可知be动词应用复数形式；teacher应用合备选词汇可知，此处应填形容词性物主代Unit其复数形式。故填are;teachers.词。故填his。210.grandparents【解析】根据“Are”可知，此处3.Who【解析】根据下文中的“They are my应用可数名词复数形式。故填grandpar-4.”并结合备选词汇可知此处ents。询问是谁，选词who。注意句首单词首字母11.These;those【解析】第一空根据“cats”可需大写。故填Who。知此处应用复数形式；第二空根据“dogs”4.sisters【解析】形容词性物主代词后应填入可知此处需用复数形式。注意句首单词首名词。根据“They”和“Mary and Betty”并结字母需大写。故填These;those。合备选词汇可知，此处指“我”的两位妹妹12.days;meets【解析】根据“These”可知此姐姐，应填可数名词复数形式。故填sisters。处应用可数名词复数形式。根据主语“He”5.have【解析】have a good day为固定短语，为第三人称单数可知，谓语动词应用单三表示玩得愉快。根据主语为“We”可知，此形式。故填days;meets.处应用动词原形。故填have。13.my family;Who is 14.Her grandfatherⅡ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍15.My two sisters 16.Are those了Dave和他的家人。17.Tony's brother;their mother1.B2.A18.Good morning3.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Mike是19.What is that谁？根据第四个表格中的“I'm Dave.”和20.Who is the man"And I like to play basketball with my friend21.Is the girl your sisterMike.”可知Mike是Dave的朋友。故选B。万唯七年级QQ交流群：68857019911

Unit 6 When was it invented?4·Chester would get very cold,5he拓展设问wouldn't wear a hat.1.What was the weather like in Maine?Chester decided to create something toA.Warm.B.Cold.C.Cool.D.Hot.6 this situation.He invented a way to keep 2.Who helped Chester put the fur onto the wire?his ears warm.He first 7 what he neededA.His friend.B.His father.and went to buy them.Then he used anC.His grandmother.D.His grandfather.instrument,or a tool,to make wire(金属线)3.（中考新考法·推断文章写作顺序)Theinto the shape he wanted.His grandmother thenpassage is written in the order ofhelped him put fur(毛皮)onto the wire.ChesterA.persons视频讲解▣▣finally created the first pair of earmuffs(耳套)！B.placesMore than 100 years later,cold,8C.timeweather also gave ten-year-old KK Gregory anD.opinions中考新考法题idea.The strong cold wind kept blowing her coat》3题解题技巧见讲册P30sleeves(外套的袖子).She went to9 every4.In which part of a newspaper can we read thestore to find a thing to solve her problem.Shepassage?couldn't find any good products.So KK decidedA.Culture.视频讲解to make a new 10 of gloves.She drew andB.Food.described something that she called wristlets(C.Education.)Wristlets are long gloves without fingers.D.Invention.第4题They were a big hit for people living in cold语篇积累places all over the world!1.by accident偶然，意外地，通常作状语。1.A.byB.withC.forD.from2.g0out出去；其他常用短语：g0on继续；2.A.allowedB.refusedC.helpedD.taughtgoby从旁经过；go ahead向前；go over复；go away走开；go back回去。3.A.lowB.high3.in a low,/high temperature在低/高温下，C.lowerD.higher在句子中作状语。4.A.bowlB.glass4.decide to do sth.决定做某事，to后跟动C.plateD.fridge词原形。5.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事；其他短6.A.keepB.answer语：help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事。C.avoidD.remember6.blow吹；常用短语：blow out吹灭。7.A.workedB.made7.solve the problem(s)解决问题。C.gaveD.listed8.keep doing sth.继续做某事；keep sb..8.A.sunnyB.cloudyfrom doing sth.阻止某人干某事；keepC.snowyD.rainysb./sth.+ad.使某人V某物保持某种状态。9.A.usuallyB.nearly9.all over the world全世界，等同于aroundC.slowlyD.badlythe world.。10.A.sizeB.styleC.colourD.material79

B.The unfavorable future of electric cars.C.The eagerness for a zero-carbon future.D.The reasons for not achieving a zero-carbon future.DFor most people,death is hard to think about.We tend to avoid the subjecinvoutarily,even.The philsopher Stphe Cave ffersxtion for thisavoidance in his2012 bookmmeath,he writes,"presents itself as bothinevitable and impossible.Yourationlly that you will die,yetstruetounderstand your nonexistence.Put another way,you cannot be conscious of your ownnonconsciousness.Sowe dismiss death fromour thoughts.But this leads us to make choices in life thatactually reduce our happiness.People who express more regrets tend to be those whopostponed profound activities that yield meaning,such as appreciating beauty orspending more time with loved ones.When we avoid thoughts of death,weunconsciously assume that tomorrow will look a lot like today,so we can do tomorrowwhat we could today.But when we focus on death,that increases the stakes at play inthe present,and clarifies what we should do with our time.By forcing ourselves to think about death,our resources-use decisions change.I askmy 20-something graduate students to estimate how many Thanksgivings they realisticallyhave left with their parents,and then to consider how they should spend those remainingoccasions.This usually stimulates a strong emotional reaction.But it can also alter suchdecisions as where they choose to live and work.This highlights that facing discomfortand thinking seriously about the impermanence of your mortal life are important formaking decisions that enhance your happiness.There are other benefits.For example,paradoxical though it may seem,considencorage positive thinking,as researchers found in 2007 Peopleprepar their death tended to focus on favorable emotional informationaround them,and to interpret random words in a pleasanter way.You begin to thinkextremely clearly,and realize that you have a choice about how to see the presentmoment-and choose the positive.If you insist on ignoring your own death,you are likely to make decisions that causeyou to sleepwalk through life.You may not be dead yet,but you're not fully aliveeither.If you can look across that border with resolve and confidence,you willexperience every day fully and deeply.32.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A.People's fear of death.B.People's escape from death.C.People's acceptance of death.D.People's struggle against death.33.What will happen to us if we don't focus on death?A.Enjoying a lot more happiness.B.Taking better advantage of time.C.Postponing big things until tomorrow.D.Engaging in more meaningful activities.英语试题（一中版）第6页（共10页）