免城市北向，体吧了重徒序、皇汉收治上，城市中形成所兴的市民阶层，与背建费族头同月了政治文化的差异，故A参政，分享权力，在等级代表会议中市民阶层的利益和的高低无关，故B项错要求受到重视；经济上，城市商品经济活跃，发展迅速；方位无关，故C项错误。文化上，随着城市的复兴和商品经济的活跃，以及市民一，但不是主要的，故D阶层出于经济活动的需要，在教会的支持下，大学兴起。(3)经济发展促进社会变革；历史在传承中发展萨的众多市民的意志结等。（言之有理即可）汉消参赛资格。”,说明教会认识到民众四、活动与探究19.(1)印度河地中海共同，点：都是地跨欧、年10月31日。由于商品经济发展，工商ionghen@126.c)RD或WPS格民，故A项正确。人文主亚、非三洲的大帝国。材料无法体现教会权威(2)观，点：暴力冲突对人类文明的影响。为“征文主题论述：积极影响，二者都促进被征服地区的广大地名、性别、身是在18世纪。区间的经济、文化联系与交流；消极影响，征服扩张与-、E-mail及统治充满冲突和暴力，给被征服地区带来深重灾难。置【提升题】1名，奖金为“孔雀王朝”。20.(1)大化改新。孝德天皇。1000元/(2)国家定期把土地分给农民耕种（或对农民分、:优秀当田、退田作出了具体规定)。农民要负担租、庸、调。(3)天皇是最高统治者。打破了氏族贵族的世袭人1本或顺发获奖字塔和狮身人面像、特权，建立了以天皇为首的中央集权制。影响：大化改新使日本发展成为一个中央集权制的封建国家。导老师报社乔达摩·悉达多)。宣(4)善于学是日本民族的特，点，通过不断学、改革和创新，日本跻身世界经济大国的行列；我们每个人也要学他人之长，克服自己之短，将中华民族的传10起了印度人民的强清况下，图②所示乔统美德发扬光大。（任答一点即可）生等”，佛教反对迎，得到迅速传播。制度；封君封臣制声明：1.本报选用了部分国内外图文，为了更好地维护著作者权益，严格的等级性；权利敬请作者与本报联系，以便及时奉寄稿酬。2.凡本报录用的作品，其与《中学生学报》相关的汇编出版、网络出版、网上传播、电子和录音录像义。作品制作等权利即视为由本报获得。上述各项权利的报酬，已包含在本争来实现。表现：报向作者支付的稿酬中。如有特殊要求，请在来稿时说明。《中学生学报》社有限公司公司址：新密市米村复方山村一组·四开四版0半年价：36.00元

二，选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有一项或多项是符合题目要求的。全部选对得3分，选对但选不全得1分，有选错得0分。三、非选择A乃16.下图中的反应1,2分别表示两种多聚体的水解过程。下列相关叙述错误的是21.(10分物，该无装片，。Oo。⊙。+H,0●。⊙目镜利反应2反应1A.反应1可表示蔗糖分子的水解过程B.反应1可表示脂肪分子的水解过程C.反应2不能表示RNA分子的水解过程(1)肘D反应2的产物不能与双缩脲试剂发生紫色反应(2)肘7.下列有关核酸分子的叙述，正确的是A.大肠杆菌的DNA主要分布在细胞核中一B.核酸是生物体内储存遗传信息的物质(3)月C.不同人体内的RNA所含的碱基种类相同D只有细胞中的核酸才是携带遗传信息的物质分8，汉堡主要由面包、肉类、芝士、番茄、生菜等食材构成，其中包含碳水化合物、蛋白质，脂肪，维(4)生素、矿物质等营养元素。右图表示汉堡中的几种原料的物质组成。下列相关叙述错误的是r糖原22.(11◇淀粉、糖原和纤维素能够被人体细胞直接吸收学淀粉、糖原和纤维素都能与斐林试剂反应生成砖红色沉淀纤维素体C淀粉、糖原和纤维素都是植物细胞壁的主要成分(1D.淀粉和纤维素在植物细胞中形成，糖原在动物细胞中形成D19.下图表示细胞中几种化学元素与相应化合物之间的关系，其中①③④代表单体。下列有关(2叙述错误的是令⑤一①4C、H、O卫⑧一⑥④→⑦(A.①可以是氨基酸，不同氨基酸的R基不同B.人体骨髓中的造血干细胞有8种③23.(C若②是脂肪分子，则可用苏丹Ⅲ染液检测66D.若④是葡萄糖分子，则⑦一定是细胞的能源物质奶.细胞膜成分的发现对研究细胞膜的结构和功能有重要作用。下列有关科学家对细胞膜的探索的叙述，正确的是以欧文顿通过植物细胞进行化学物质的通透性实验，推测细胞膜是由脂质组成的B,.科学家对纯净的动物细胞膜进行化学分析，得知细胞膜的脂质含有磷脂和胆固醇(罗伯特森利用电镜拍到细胞膜“暗一亮一暗”的结构，并认为细胞膜具有流动性巴科学家发现细胞的表面张力明显低于油一水界面的表面张力，推测细胞膜上可能附有蛋白质【高一生物第4页（共6页）】·23-44A·

口■■■口口口(3)V型质子泵线粒体内膜类囊体薄膜（后两空顺序可颠倒）(4)泛素吞噬泡氨基酸17.（每空2分，共10分)(1)四、五、六分解者(2)锯齿海豹和阿德利企鹅(3)K/2飞鸟摄入的磷虾未被完全消化吸收，有一部分能量随粪便排出后被分解者利用18.(每空2分，共10分)(1)光下丘脑视交叉上核(SCN)(2)(负)反馈去甲肾上腺素为神经递质，可直接通过突触结构控制松果体(3)手机屏幕光刺激导致夜间褪黑素分泌量减少，入睡时间明显延长，睡眠持续时间缩短19.（除特殊标注外，每空2分，共13分)(1)AAbb、Aabb(2)7/13AaBb、AABb(3)①抗病：感病=5：1②方法一：实验思路：纯合宽叶3号染色体单体植株与窄叶染色体正常植株作为亲本杂交获得耳，观察并统计E中宽叶植株与窄叶植株的比例(3分)预期结果和结论：若F,中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=1：0，则说明相关基因不在3号染色体上：若F,中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=1：1，则说明相关基因在3号染色体上方法二：实验思路：纯合宽叶3号染色体单体植株与窄叶3号染色体单体植株作为亲本杂交获得E,观察并统计E中宽叶植株与窄叶植株的比例(3分)预期结果和结论：若F1中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=1：0，则说明相关基因不在3号染色体上；若F1中宽叶植株：窄叶植株=2：1，则说明相关基因在3号染色体上【解析】(1)F2白花和红花的比例是13：3，可知F1的基因型是AaBb,F2红花的基因型为AAbb、Aabb。(2)白花的基因型有AABB、AABb、AaBB、AaBb、aaBB、aaBb、aabb,其中AABB、AaBB、aaBB、aaBb、aabb自交后代表型仍为白花，占比7/13，AABb、AaBb自交后代会发生性状分离。(3)①现有一株2号三体抗病植株与正常二倍体感病植株杂交，F1全为抗病，可知亲本三体抗病植株基因型为DDD,选择F1三体植株（基因型为DDd)与正常二倍体感病植株杂交，DDd产生的配子比例为DD:Dd:D:d=1:2:2:1,子代抗病：感病=5：1。生物参考答案·第3页（共4页）

合肥八中2022~2023第二学期开学摸底联考·高一语文参考答案、提示及评分细则1.C(按照材料三的内容理解，应该是我国航天技术的发展决定了航天器的载重容量。)2.B(片面强调了国外理论的重要性，原文“了解其他国家著名的遗传学家的理论新动向，于是结合我国的实际情况进行研究”。)3.B(材料中画线句子既能体现人物追求“种子”梦想的精神，又能体现人物作为“种子”帮助建立团队的特点。A只能强调个人的追求和奉献精神。B路炳辉教授既追求自己的理想，也帮助发展思政教育团队。C只能体现对理想信念的追求。D重在阐释团队的力量。)4.①上天前优选种子：选择遗传性稳定、综合性状好的种子，调研市场需求。②下地后种植鉴定种子：在种植后对每一个样本进行连续的跟踪和鉴定，溯源追查。（每点2分）5.①要有不怕吃苦的精神，要勇于面对汗水和辛酸。②要有为国家为人民的无私奉献精神。③要注意理论联系实践，勇于实践。④要注重团队建设，发挥团体的力量。（每点1分，其他答案言之成理也可酌情赋分）6.D(“自始至终都冷静果断”错误，文中有“他头一次表现出惊慌”的表述，可见机长并没有自始至终冷静果断。)7.D(“充分体现了小说谣言可畏这一主题思想”错误，小说的主题是邪不胜正，正义终将战胜邪恶。)8.①沉着谨慎。当听到疑似定时炸弹的定时装置的声音时，“我”十分镇静，没有贸然处理那只公文包；在混乱中，“我”向机长表明身份，说明证人山姆的重要性。②业务娴熟。“我”了解炸弹的性质，反对把“炸弹”扔出机舱。③果敢机智。“我”了解犯罪集团的作案思维，在发现小机场有三辆汽车后，明白这是犯罪集团的一个计谋，于是冲进驾驶舱，要求马上飞离机场，还要求机长通知警察逮捕犯罪分子。（每点2分）9.①“钟”是小说的线索，小说的故事情节、人物设置都是围绕“钟”展开的。②“钟”是小说的悬念所在，营造出紧张的气氛。③通过描绘人们对“钟声”的反应，表现小说中人物的形象。（每点2分）10.B(“勇有功也”是一个整体，不能分割，这样排除A、D;“宋康王”是一个完整名字，这样排除C、D。)11.C(A第一个是将要、正要的意思，第二个是当的意思。B第一个句末语气助词，第二个是兼词。C第一个是超过的意思，第二个是才德优秀。)12.C(原文并没有内容直接说明宋康王是“有道之君”。)13.(1)现在我们赵氏的德行没有积累多少，而一天就夺取两座城镇，灭亡也大概会接踵而来了吧？(“朝”“其”各1分，句意通畅2分)(2)宋康王对身边的人说：“这位客人很善于辩论，他用辩说使我十分佩服。”(“辩”“胜”各1分，句意通畅2分)14.①注重德行的积累，②懂得持胜之道，③能获得天下人的喜爱和敬仰。（每点1分）文言文参考译文：赵襄子派兵攻打翟国获胜，夺取了尤人和终人两座城镇，使者前来报告赵襄子，赵襄子正准备吃饭，听后露出忧虑的神色。他身边的人看到后就说：“一个早上就攻下两座城镇，这是人们所高兴的事。现在您反而显得忧愁，这是为什么呢？”赵襄子回答说：“长江黄河发大水，也不过三天就退下去了。狂风暴雨，太阳当头照，也都是片刻的现象。现在我们赵氏的德行没有积累多少，而一天就夺取两座城镇，灭亡也大概会接踵而来了吧？”孔子知道此事后说：“赵氏将要昌盛了！”取得胜利后反而忧虑、反思，这恰恰说明会进一步取胜和昌盛；而为了一，点胜利就沾沾自喜则说明非但不会进一步取胜，还会导致失败。取得胜利并不难，难的是如何保持胜利。贤明的君主知道这个道理，所以能保持胜利，并将所缔造的胜利果实传给后代。而历史上的齐、楚、吴、越四国都曾战胜过诸侯，称霸过天下，但最终都走向衰亡，这是因为四国君主都不懂如何保持胜利果实的道理。只有有“道”的君主才能保持胜利果实。孔子的力气大得能拉开城门的门栓，但他却不愿意以力大而著称；墨子善于守御攻城，这种技术连公输般都不得不佩服，但是墨子就是不愿意以善于用兵而出名。所以，善于保持胜利的人，尽管处于强势，但却表现出柔弱（以防止物壮则老）。惠孟拜见宋康王，康王跺着脚、咳嗽着，大声说：“我所喜欢的是勇猛有力的人，不喜欢那些讲仁义的人。你这位客人第二学期开学摸底联考·高一语文参考答案第1页（共2页）省十联考231394D

②摆事实，反驳曹无伤之言；③动之以情，表明对项羽的忠心。（一点1分，共3分)15.B【解析】“新塔”不属于诗人怀旧的对象。16.(1)《和子由渑池怀旧》鸿爪留印、鸿飞东西都是匆匆又偶然的，以此喻人生，抒发了诗人对人生匆匆、缥缈不定的怅惘；(2分)(2)①《卜算子·黄州定慧院寓居作》“惊起”“有恨”写诗人被贬，心怀幽愤之情；(2分)②“无人省”直写自己孤寂的心境，环境的清幽和鸿的“不肯栖”，又体现了诗人的高洁自许：诗人借鸿抒发了孤高之情。(2分)17.（1)风乎舞雩，咏而归(2)可使有勇，且知方也(3)风急天高猿啸哀，杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣(一空1分，共6分)18.①法家的目光是凌厉的（关键词：凌厉。意思符合即可）②只讲严格的社会管理（关键词：严格。意思符合即可）③都很难有效把整个社会管理起来（或都很难有效统一当时社会思想流派）（关键词：有效。意思符合即可)(一空1分，共3分)19.A【解析】A和文中画线句都表示解释，B表示声音延长，C表示话题转换，D表示总结上文。20.①由三个“走在路上”形成排比，结构相似，句式整齐，语气连贯；②突出了作为各学派的创始人，他们传播各自文化思想的坚韧执着。(一点2分)21.①用“20世纪”代替“上世纪”，数词的运用使时间表达更加明确精准。若用“上世纪”，会因参照时间的变化出现理解误差。②“由于抗药性的出现”调整为“由于疟原虫抗药性的出现”，对象明确，范围更精准。③将“由于肆虐”提前，使得上下句之间的因果关系更加严密。“抗药性”的出现是“疟疾重新开始肆虐”“消灭疟疾的国际努力遭受重挫”的原因。(第①②两点任选一点2分，第③点2分)22.参考示例：招聘启事本校报现拟招聘两名编辑，主要负责来稿筛选、文字编辑和校内新闻采写工作。招聘对象为高一、高二同学，热爱写作，有一定的文学鉴赏能力和较高的文字水，有较强的责任心，能够认真细致地做好文字工作，具备良好的沟通能力。有意者请发个人简历至邮箱X×@××,截止日期为3月25日。校报编辑部3月1日评分要点：岗位职责：主要负责来稿筛选、文字编辑和校内新闻采写工作(3分，每个要点1分)招聘对象：高一、高二同学(1分)应聘条件：热爱写作，有一定的文学鉴赏能力和较高的文字水，能够认真细致地做好文字工作，有较强的责任心，具备良好的沟通能力(2分：工作能力1分，工作态度1分)23.中心立意：多种传播媒介并存的信息时代，青年要以积极主动的姿态投入新集体生活，去创造高一语文参考答案第2页共3页

C.语言使用模式及变迁，语言互动佼副等情况，都可能成为族群关系现状、发展态势中国青年报社社会调查中心对2673名中小学生家长进行的一项调查显示，79.9%的受访或族群间交流与融合程度的反映，家长感到孩子现在体育运动的兴致高。交互分析发现，受访小学生家长感到孩子体育运动热D.语言与社会进步发展密切相关，一个族群对待语言的开放程度与这个群体能否进一步情的比例最高(85.2%)。发展存在着正比例关系。孩子爱上体育运动，会发生哪些变化？数据显示，放松身心、压力减少了(63.9%)是(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）受访家长最普遍的感受。其次是拓宽视野、丰富心灵(47.6%)。其他主要还有：比以前活阅读下面的文字，完成46题。泼开朗了(43.9%），迎难而上的拼搏意识变强了(43.1%)，身体素质提高了(42.1%)。材料一：在党的二十大报告中，提到要加快建设体育强国。建设体育强国要从青少获得93个世界冠军，创造11项世界纪录，2022年中国运动员在国际比赛中再创佳绩。竞技场上的澎湃激情，鼓励着更多人加入运动的队伍，感受体育的魅力。北京冬奥会后的首年开始，培养终身运动者。93.9%的受访家长认同，体育锻炼要成为青少年的终身惯。对个雪季已经到来，各地雪场开门迎客，冰雪运动的影响力持续扩大。从“带动三亿人参与冰此，小学生受访家长认同度最高(97.7%)。雪运动”，到飞盘、骑行等小众运动方兴未艾，参与体育锻炼已逐渐成为一种生活方式，同(摘编自《建设体育强国93.9%受访家长认同体育锻炼要成为青少年终身惯》)健康理念一起融入人们的日常生活。随着全民运动、全民健身的热潮席卷各地，体有运动的4.下列关于材料内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分))种子正在更加广袤的土地上生根发芽。A,/化京冬奥会带动三亿人参与冰雪运动，反映了冰雪运动的影响力之大，参与体育锻炼点试(摘编自《创佳绩开新局，中国体育蓬勃发展》)己逐渐成为人们的一种生活方式。卷B.体育是人民健康幸福生活的重要组成部分，可以通过增强人民体质、保障人民健康的有材料二：体育既是国家强盛的应有之义，也是人民健康幸福生活的重要组成部分。建设体育强国、途径来达到建设体育强国、健康中国的目标。健康中国，最根本的是增强人民体质、保障人民健康。数据显示，我国经常参与体育锻炼的印C体育场地数量和面积的增加，以及各种与体育相关的文件的落实、法律的实施，都为或人数已超过4亿，城乡居民达到《国民体质测定标准》合格以上的逾九成。截至2021年底，体育强国和健康中国战略提供重要支撑。缺全国体育场地数量增至397.1万个，体育场地面积达34.1亿方米。D.中国青年报的调查结果显示，绝大多数家长都认识到参加体育运动对青少年的重要性，2022年以来，《“十四五”国民健康规划》等文件相继印发，新修订的《中华人民共和他们最支持的体育运动是跑步、游泳、跳绳。国体育法》将于2023年1月1日起施行，为体育强国和健康中国战略提供更为坚实的制度支有撑。5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)乃(摘编自《建设体育强国，为社会提供强大正能量》)A,烃常参与体育锻炼的人数已超过4亿，居民超九成达到《国民体质测定标准》合格以材料三：上水，说明我国距离健康中国的目标又近了一步。建设体育强国，如何培养青少年体育最炼惯？B.参与体育运动对孩子放松身心、减少压力、拓展视野、丰富心灵有明显作用，对孩子家长感到孩子现在体有运动的兴致高吗？建设体育强国你认同体育最炼要成为青少年的终身惯吗？的性格、意志、身体素质等的影响不是很大。认同C.绝大多数家长都认同体育锻炼要成为青少年终身惯的观点，其中小学生家长对此的93.99%比较高60.9毫认可度最高，且感到孩子体育运动热情的比例也最高。0比较低D.不论是中国运动员在比赛中创造的成绩，还是普通大众对体育运动的参与热情，都是18.0%“要加快建设体育强国”目标的体现。培养孩子们熟练掌捏1项以上体育运动技能家长门看正些方面？中小学生都喜欢哪类体育运动为各年龄段学生提供科学运动6.你认为应如何更有效地在青少年中开展体育运动？请结合材料简要分析。(6分)津议☐6339%(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）☐60.8%城市建设加强健身场地的布局口阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。☐59.29%完善社区户外运动的配套设施☐50.99%胡麻的天空张金风社会运动场馆对未成年人给予口☐31.29%羽毛球优惠在我的故乡，麻是一种身份朦胧的作物。它傍水而生，高大茂密，如芦苇一般迷惑了水数据来源：中国青年报社社会调查中心鸟；它在大田里阵脚威仪，把玉米和高梁棵子搞花了眼。村中的老先生说，不要慢待了麻，麻是跟我们的祖先并肩而来的，麻比村口的石碾更久全国乙卷语文第3页（共10页）全国乙卷语文第4页（共10页）

第四单元句中的“乃”翻译为“就”还是“才”？翻译为建框架。反例可以有“三人成虎”“父子骑驴”，表“才”在语意上是说得通的，但是，仔细推敲，就会明听得越多越糊涂；《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》中齐王仅发现不甚合理：“才”表示必要条件，即没有樊於仅听“宫妇左右”“朝廷之臣”“四境之内”的评价期的人头就肯定杀不了秦王，但有了樊於期的人还不能形成正确认知，可李世民有时只听魏征一头也未必杀得了秦王；“就”表示充分条件（有了个人的建议就够了。学生可在充分思考以上反前面的条件就一定有后面的结果)，即有了樊於例的基础上指出论证关键一“兼听”在“多”，更期的人头就一定杀得了秦王（当然，这也意味着在“异”（听到不同观点），并由此限定前提一听要杀秦王可能未必要取樊於期的人头)。荆轲面者要有胸怀，善辨别，从而总结出“兼听则明”的对“不忍”的太子，一定要勾画出杀秦王高度可能原则—独立思考，为我所用。的愿景才行，从这一点来看，翻译成“就”要比逻辑，说到底是对有效思维规则的概括，学“才”合理。在文本解读中抓住几例像这样的逻生努力遵守逻辑来思考，就仿佛在聆听高于自己辑推理和学生探讨，不仅能训练学生的逻辑思的声音，心灵会逐步走向作品的核心，甚至拓展出未曾有过的境界，生成未曾有过的观点。维，还会有助于他们养成好的阅读惯和心态。一段话在字面的意思之外可能还隐藏着重(摘编自徐飞《讲逻辑，把语文思维教育落到实处》)要信息，想要捕捉到这些信息，往往需要细致的材料二：逻辑推理。例如：无数生动的例证足以说明，如果不具备起码“(四叔)说我‘胖了’之后即大骂其新党。但的逻辑知识，人就容易被谬误和诡辩所糊弄，就我知道，这并非借题在骂我：因为他所骂的还是不能清晰、有条理地思考和说理，就容易作出错康有为。”(《祝福》)误的选择。先看几个简单的例子：根据这段话，可以推理出关于“我”和四叔的例1：如果我想出国工作，我就必须学好外重要信息。首先，“我”是新党或支持新党的人；语；我不想出国工作，所以，我不必学好外语。其次，四叔不仅守旧而且消息闭塞。根据“所骂这个推理是不正确的，因为“想出国工作”只的还是康有为”的“还”字，可推知康有为等人在是“必须学好外语”的充分条件，却不是必要条当时已算不得新党了。这点在《祝福》开头的第件。随着中国国际地位的提高，也随着中国搞市一句话“旧历的年底毕竟最像年底”便可得到印场经济，有许多外国游客来中国旅游，有许多外证，有新历才谈得上“旧历”，而启用新历是辛亥国人来中国工作或经商，即使有些人不出国，也革命之后的事情。也就是说，辛亥革命之后，四有很多机会与外国人打交道或做生意，因此，若叔骂新党骂的却还是康有为，足见其消息闭塞。可能的话，仍有必要学好某门外语。另外，逻辑对于写作也是有意义的。中学生例2：你不能证明你没有患癌症，因此，你患写作时大多选择写议论文。在证明某个观点时，了癌症。我这里有治疗癌症的特效药，你赶快掏可指导学生想象一个“虚拟论敌”。这位“论敌”钱买吧。你的命都快要没了，捂着那些钱有什可能会针对我们的论，点举出反例或从论点推出么用？错误，也可能会质疑论据及隐含前提的可靠性，例2犯有“诉诸无知”的错误。这是骗子的抑或指出论证中存在的逻辑问题。面对这些，我逻辑，是不正确的推理，就像下面这个不正确的们需要再进一步考虑怎样使自己的论证免于受推理一样：“你不能证明你没有犯案，因此，这件到攻击或能抵御攻击。罪案就是你干的。”司法上有“无罪推定”原则：除例如，让学生构思“兼听则明”的论文提纲，非有确凿的证据证明一个人犯罪，否则那个人就可以先让他们找出反例，再让他们限定前提、构是无罪的。今天不想跑，所以才去跑，这才是长距离跑者的思维方式。一村上春树

第33期Bl版Keys:(One possible version)词语狙击1.1.government2.arrangements3.substituted4.preparations5.operator6.abundant7.scared8.awareness9.participantsII.1.witnessed2.pausing3.dragged4.to abandon5.targets6.neat7.Otherwise8.purchased9.click10.acknowledge1.upside down2.to adjust to3.help;out4.become aware of5.The other day6.hearing from7.is dying to8.fit in句型巡航I.1.Keep it up2.As far as English is concerned3.day in and day out4.out of the question5.got used to the cold weather6.was about to visit Europe7.had spoken in public正，1.We all recommended that he (should)buy ahouse rather than rent one.2.The family lived in a house with its roofcovered with grass.3.There are many people watching the littlemonkey performing in the square.4.We were talking about how to solve the problemwhen someone knocked at the door.5.He is so excellent that he has won first prizethree times in the English Speech Contest.

上午10：33o5o59l96语文答案（联考二）pdf●●●英才·名校联考联合体2024届高三第二次联考1/3语文参考答案1.A(中国戏剧“不遵守三一律”是札赫德的观点，蒋观云并未提及此观点：“遵守三一律”也不是判断悲剧的标准)2.B(“应该取消以主角的身份地位判定悲剧的标准”错，从文中可以看出，西方以主角的身份地位来判定悲剧，经历了一个变化的过程，大人物有大人物的悲壮，小人物有小人物的辛酸，没说应该取消这个评判标准。)3.A(作者的观点是“中国古代是有悲剧的”，无论是从悲剧主角还是从结局来分析。B项，《哈姆菜特》是外国悲剧，不是中国的；©项，《西厢记》是喜剧：D项，《茶馆》是现代戏，不符合古代的条件，)4,①窦娥虽然是小人物，但西方判定悲剧的标准后来也有所变化，西方也有以小人物为悲剧主角的。②（窦娥冤》的结局其实是“团圆”的表象、悲剧的实质，窦娥只能在死后以“冤魂”“的身份为自己鸣冤、复仇，大仇得报的表象之下是深沉的悲苦和控诉，增强了故事的悲剧性.（每点2分，如有其他答案言之成理亦可酌情给分）5.①首先指出这场论战由来已久，关键在于确立一个科学标准，驳斥中国无悲剧论者只依据西方的悲剧理论判断中国古代无悲剧不科学。(2分)②然后指出西方判定悲剧的法则本身也是在发展变化的。(1分)③接下来退一步讲，举例证明，即使按照西方的判定悲剧的理论，中国古代也有合其标准的悲剧。(1分)④以《窦娥冤》为例，进一步反驳某些人不正确的看法，从本质上证明了其悲剧性。(2分)（如有其他答案言之成理亦可的情给分）6D(A项，“‘重逢'的对象是作者，‘相逢'的对象是张桂梅”错误。“重逢”针对对象是张桂梅，“相逢”针对对象是张桂梅与读者。B项，“被父亲寄予厚望”无中生有，父亲为她起名很随意，并没有想那么多，只是见到玫瑰，随口而起，玫瑰也不仅仅象征旺盛。C项，“张桂梅自费给学生们买水喝”是典型事例，不是细节；另外，“反衬”也错，饭店老板由开水1元到5角到免费.是以周围人态度的变化侧面烘托张桂梅的奉献精神感人至深，)7.A(“都是文学性的体现”错误。既有真实性的体现，也有文学性的体现，)8.①“兮”字有咏叹意味，以“兮”字置于主人公名字之后，增强抒情性，表现对张桂梅的赞扬之情。②将主人公名字拆开，各缀一“兮”字，突出张柱梅的两大品质：对学生和教育的无比热爱，面对疾病和磨难的坚韧顽强。③梅花柱花，芬芳无比，象征（比喻）张桂梅用生命办学、爱教育爱学生的美好情怀：用“国”修饰“芬芳”，高度评价张桂梅的精神是值得我们举国盛赞的。④凝练而形象地概括了主人公的精神品格，突出了报告文学的主题。（每点1分，如有其他答案言之成理亦可的情给分）9.①通篇采用第二人称“你”来叙述，有强烈的对话性和抒情性。用“你”显得更加亲切，感人，同时有助于走进人物内心（有助于与人物进行一种精神的对话)，容易产生情感共鸣。②叙述中时时插人直接抒情。如“你不是超人，不是伟人，你只是一个凡的孤独的女人，”强烈的敬佩、感动之情喷涌而出，深深打动读者。（比喻。如把张桂梅比喻为学生们崇拜的“旗帜”，把张桂梅的课堂比喻成“学生们励志的军号声”，表达了对张桂梅个人魅力的赞美。)③选择典型事例（细节、语言）来抒发情感。如张桂梅锻炼走路时“你倒在地上，爬不起来，等爸爸回来才把你抱回坑上…”的细节饱含作者的怜惜之情。如孩子们说：“是我们把老师累病的！听老师讲第一节课时，老师是那么年轻，可现在变成这个样子了”表达了对张桂梅的感激和赞美之情。（每点2分，如有其他答案言之成理亦可酌情给分)10.BDG(根据文意，可知“知学”修饰“人”，“能”“达”“能”分别为“知学之人”的三个特征。故分别断在BDG三处.)11.C(“王之蔽”的“蔽”是“所受的蒙蔽”的意思)12.B(“短铁恬就可以伤敌"错误，原文“铁恬短者及乎敌”意为“武器短的会被敌人击中”，)13.(1)由此说来，仁义道德、机智善辩之类，都不是用来保全国家的正道。评分参考：以：由，从。所以：用来…（正道）。持：保全。每点1分。句意1分。满分4分。(2)现在君王您舍去这些，却沿用远方胡人的衣服，改变古代的教化，改变古代的章程。评分参考：释：舍弃。袭：沿用、采用。教：教化。每点1分。句意1分。满分4分。14,①我认为武灵王应该更喜欢韩非，②因为韩非的观念是：“世异则事异”“事异则备变”。③武灵王的观念是：“势与俗化，而礼与变俱“制今者不法古”。他们观念一致。评分参考：每点1分。满分3分。其他答案言之成理，酌情给分。15.B(“较为直接”错误，应为委婉含蓄。额联“水隔淡烟修竹寺，路经疏雨落花村”两句意思是隔水烟霭中，看得见佛寺修竹成荫，路上细雨萧疏，经过的村庄落花阵阵。诗人借烟霭、疏雨、落花抒发了被贬后的愁思，是借景抒情，)16.①贬官后的愁闷，有不遇之感。②故乡远在千里之外，有怀乡之愁。③与故人分别，有别离之绪，弧独寂寞之感。（每点2分，其他答案言之成理，酌情给分)【解析】①据注释可知，诗人被贬为外官；“酒薄难成醉”，指诗人因被贬而心有愁绪，饮而无味，不能成欢，所以，贬官后的愁闷，有不遇之感是“易断魂”的原因之一。②“回首故山千里外”，意思是回望故家远在千里以外。“故山千里外”表明诗人远离故乡，在千里之外，充满怀乡的浓愁，这是“易断魂”又一个原因。③“别离心绪向谁言？”意思是满怀离情别绪又去讲给准听？诗人离别家乡，与故人长久分别，内心充满离愁别绪，又无人倾诉，顿生孤独寂寞之感。这是“易断魂”的第三个原因。语文参考答案一117.(1)纵一苇之所如凌万顷之茫然(2)钱塘白古繁华重湖叠献清嘉(3)示例：吴楚东南坼乾坤日夜浮（玉鉴晾田三万顷，着我扁舟一叶)（每句1分）18.示例：A:进行麻醉评估B:飞机在空中飞行阶段C:才算稳着陆（每空2分，其他答案意思对也可）19.示例：麻醉医护人员要对患者进行麻醉风险评估并制定计划，然后选择合适的诱导药物使患者进人麻醉状态并调整用药剂量来维持合适的麻碎深度，在此期间要严密监测患者指标变化，最后要适时停止麻醉注入并判断患者意识恢复情况。【解析】材料中所述麻醉医护人员确保麻醉过程安全的要点有4处：①进行麻醉风险评估并制定计划；②选择合适的诱导药物；③调整用药剂量来维持合适的麻醉深度；④适时停止麻醉注人并判断患者意识恢复情况。（每处要点1分，共4分）》20.示例一：长短句结合，句式错落有致，富有节奏感。(2分)“近谷内不生烟，远山上不起霭”两个短句形成对偶，接一个长句悠闲舒团丛转为文档转为图片下载

上午10：33o5o59l96语文答案（联考二）pdf●●●英才·名校联考联合体2024届高三第二次联考1/3语文参考答案1.A(中国戏剧“不遵守三一律”是札赫德的观点，蒋观云并未提及此观点：“遵守三一律”也不是判断悲剧的标准)2.B(“应该取消以主角的身份地位判定悲剧的标准”错，从文中可以看出，西方以主角的身份地位来判定悲剧，经历了一个变化的过程，大人物有大人物的悲壮，小人物有小人物的辛酸，没说应该取消这个评判标准。)3.A(作者的观点是“中国古代是有悲剧的”，无论是从悲剧主角还是从结局来分析。B项，《哈姆菜特》是外国悲剧，不是中国的；©项，《西厢记》是喜剧：D项，《茶馆》是现代戏，不符合古代的条件，)4,①窦娥虽然是小人物，但西方判定悲剧的标准后来也有所变化，西方也有以小人物为悲剧主角的。②（窦娥冤》的结局其实是“团圆”的表象、悲剧的实质，窦娥只能在死后以“冤魂”“的身份为自己鸣冤、复仇，大仇得报的表象之下是深沉的悲苦和控诉，增强了故事的悲剧性.（每点2分，如有其他答案言之成理亦可酌情给分）5.①首先指出这场论战由来已久，关键在于确立一个科学标准，驳斥中国无悲剧论者只依据西方的悲剧理论判断中国古代无悲剧不科学。(2分)②然后指出西方判定悲剧的法则本身也是在发展变化的。(1分)③接下来退一步讲，举例证明，即使按照西方的判定悲剧的理论，中国古代也有合其标准的悲剧。(1分)④以《窦娥冤》为例，进一步反驳某些人不正确的看法，从本质上证明了其悲剧性。(2分)（如有其他答案言之成理亦可的情给分）6D(A项，“‘重逢'的对象是作者，‘相逢'的对象是张桂梅”错误。“重逢”针对对象是张桂梅，“相逢”针对对象是张桂梅与读者。B项，“被父亲寄予厚望”无中生有，父亲为她起名很随意，并没有想那么多，只是见到玫瑰，随口而起，玫瑰也不仅仅象征旺盛。C项，“张桂梅自费给学生们买水喝”是典型事例，不是细节；另外，“反衬”也错，饭店老板由开水1元到5角到免费.是以周围人态度的变化侧面烘托张桂梅的奉献精神感人至深，)7.A(“都是文学性的体现”错误。既有真实性的体现，也有文学性的体现，)8.①“兮”字有咏叹意味，以“兮”字置于主人公名字之后，增强抒情性，表现对张桂梅的赞扬之情。②将主人公名字拆开，各缀一“兮”字，突出张柱梅的两大品质：对学生和教育的无比热爱，面对疾病和磨难的坚韧顽强。③梅花柱花，芬芳无比，象征（比喻）张桂梅用生命办学、爱教育爱学生的美好情怀：用“国”修饰“芬芳”，高度评价张桂梅的精神是值得我们举国盛赞的。④凝练而形象地概括了主人公的精神品格，突出了报告文学的主题。（每点1分，如有其他答案言之成理亦可的情给分）9.①通篇采用第二人称“你”来叙述，有强烈的对话性和抒情性。用“你”显得更加亲切，感人，同时有助于走进人物内心（有助于与人物进行一种精神的对话)，容易产生情感共鸣。②叙述中时时插人直接抒情。如“你不是超人，不是伟人，你只是一个凡的孤独的女人，”强烈的敬佩、感动之情喷涌而出，深深打动读者。（比喻。如把张桂梅比喻为学生们崇拜的“旗帜”，把张桂梅的课堂比喻成“学生们励志的军号声”，表达了对张桂梅个人魅力的赞美。)③选择典型事例（细节、语言）来抒发情感。如张桂梅锻炼走路时“你倒在地上，爬不起来，等爸爸回来才把你抱回坑上…”的细节饱含作者的怜惜之情。如孩子们说：“是我们把老师累病的！听老师讲第一节课时，老师是那么年轻，可现在变成这个样子了”表达了对张桂梅的感激和赞美之情。（每点2分，如有其他答案言之成理亦可酌情给分)10.BDG(根据文意，可知“知学”修饰“人”，“能”“达”“能”分别为“知学之人”的三个特征。故分别断在BDG三处.)11.C(“王之蔽”的“蔽”是“所受的蒙蔽”的意思)12.B(“短铁恬就可以伤敌"错误，原文“铁恬短者及乎敌”意为“武器短的会被敌人击中”，)13.(1)由此说来，仁义道德、机智善辩之类，都不是用来保全国家的正道。评分参考：以：由，从。所以：用来…（正道）。持：保全。每点1分。句意1分。满分4分。(2)现在君王您舍去这些，却沿用远方胡人的衣服，改变古代的教化，改变古代的章程。评分参考：释：舍弃。袭：沿用、采用。教：教化。每点1分。句意1分。满分4分。14,①我认为武灵王应该更喜欢韩非，②因为韩非的观念是：“世异则事异”“事异则备变”。③武灵王的观念是：“势与俗化，而礼与变俱“制今者不法古”。他们观念一致。评分参考：每点1分。满分3分。其他答案言之成理，酌情给分。15.B(“较为直接”错误，应为委婉含蓄。额联“水隔淡烟修竹寺，路经疏雨落花村”两句意思是隔水烟霭中，看得见佛寺修竹成荫，路上细雨萧疏，经过的村庄落花阵阵。诗人借烟霭、疏雨、落花抒发了被贬后的愁思，是借景抒情，)16.①贬官后的愁闷，有不遇之感。②故乡远在千里之外，有怀乡之愁。③与故人分别，有别离之绪，弧独寂寞之感。（每点2分，其他答案言之成理，酌情给分)【解析】①据注释可知，诗人被贬为外官；“酒薄难成醉”，指诗人因被贬而心有愁绪，饮而无味，不能成欢，所以，贬官后的愁闷，有不遇之感是“易断魂”的原因之一。②“回首故山千里外”，意思是回望故家远在千里以外。“故山千里外”表明诗人远离故乡，在千里之外，充满怀乡的浓愁，这是“易断魂”又一个原因。③“别离心绪向谁言？”意思是满怀离情别绪又去讲给准听？诗人离别家乡，与故人长久分别，内心充满离愁别绪，又无人倾诉，顿生孤独寂寞之感。这是“易断魂”的第三个原因。语文参考答案一117.(1)纵一苇之所如凌万顷之茫然(2)钱塘白古繁华重湖叠献清嘉(3)示例：吴楚东南坼乾坤日夜浮（玉鉴晾田三万顷，着我扁舟一叶)（每句1分）18.示例：A:进行麻醉评估B:飞机在空中飞行阶段C:才算稳着陆（每空2分，其他答案意思对也可）19.示例：麻醉医护人员要对患者进行麻醉风险评估并制定计划，然后选择合适的诱导药物使患者进人麻醉状态并调整用药剂量来维持合适的麻碎深度，在此期间要严密监测患者指标变化，最后要适时停止麻醉注入并判断患者意识恢复情况。【解析】材料中所述麻醉医护人员确保麻醉过程安全的要点有4处：①进行麻醉风险评估并制定计划；②选择合适的诱导药物；③调整用药剂量来维持合适的麻醉深度；④适时停止麻醉注人并判断患者意识恢复情况。（每处要点1分，共4分）》20.示例一：长短句结合，句式错落有致，富有节奏感。(2分)“近谷内不生烟，远山上不起霭”两个短句形成对偶，接一个长句悠闲舒团丛转为文档转为图片下载

the great fire of your 55"she wrote.I have never in my life read a more deeply 56 sentence.Ourlovebetweensfom57mtaeererdeeper friendship,had bloomedand58 gradually.Tutors are meant to 59 those in their charge out of the chaos,or at least assist them in keeping onasking questions to 60 deeply those difficult and subtle answers.41.A.wrongB.insincereC.imperfectD.ambiguous42.A.taken inB.opened upC.cut offD.blocked out43.A.storiesB.wordsC.contentsD.details44.A.opportunitiesB.hobbiesC.drawbacksD.abilities45.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile46.A.friendB.motherC.tutorD.student47.A.informB.remindC.interviewD.congratulate48.A.examinedB.requestedC.accompaniedD.suspected49.A.wroteB.readC.showedD.fetched50.A.appliedB.objectedC.respondedD.subscribed51.A.creativeB.absurdC.positiveD.promising52.A.familiarB.availableC.sensitiveD.unforgettable53.A.educatingB.parentingC.recognizing54.A.betterD.adoptingB.rougherC.calmerD.stricter55.A.sympathyB.appreciationC.contributionD.love56.A.effectiveB.comfortingC.abundant57.A.curiousD.interestingB.anxiousC.awkwardD.cautious58.A.confirmedB.declinedC.deepened59.A.helpD.acknowledgedB.driveC.sponsorD.evaluate60.A.go throughB.make upC.dig out题号D.take on1234567891011答案1213141516171819题号2122232425262728293031答案323334353637383940题号4243444546474849505152答案5354555657585960第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang village,Zhangjiakou.61 isthe co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics.With ceilings and walls decorated by weave62 (pat-tern),Zhao Xiujuan's house covers an area of 106 square meters.When Xu Weiguo,a professor at Tsinghua University,came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse,there was an outpouring of concern from villagers,who 63 (wonder)whether itwould be strong enough.However,Zhao shrugged off 64 her fellow villagers doubted and made thework go on.The construction 65 (complete)in two weeks,with only two people on each device.China's 3D printing technology has been 66 (wide)used in many fields."This technology cannot only save manpower and construction costs,but also increase 67 (efficient)and quality,"Xu said.adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while 68 (create)beautifulpatterns..“There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure(基础设施)69_(build))in China【Y高三模拟卷（八）·英语·A区专用·第7页（共八页）】

s Cube blindfolded?070broke the总结Lct's have a(n)(5)lifestyle.(本版参考答案见下期第4版)第1期参考答案17.in the pastGrammar Focusday and found only one"Hagen"特别关注1-2CD18.walk around the town19.乘火车1.an2.sleep3.for4.A letter.the toy and some photos of the toy's trip时尚阅读20.because of21.one bowl of rice4.us5.spent6.seemed5 He was kind2.young3.good22忘记做某事23.沿途：一路上7.activities8.hungry9.BeforeB.书面表趣闻播报1-3BAD24.the top of the hill25.天安门广场10.when【思路点拨】第2版26.故宫物院27.bring backSection B第1步：课堂链接28.购物中心29.school tripI 1.try2.wondered3.umbrellasparents2.wet3 visitedI.quite a few2.a few3.seems30.查明：弄清（情况）》31.jump up and down4.differences5.hungrytook photos5.subway6.tasted4.1og05.seems like6.seems that32.come up33.兴春地：激动地II.1.activities2.enjoyable3.waited第2步：trying their best to8.Try running34流逢检快4 hirds5.dislikesI hot2 wet3.building9.have a try10.because of【句子英成互译】Ⅲ.l.felt like2.because of3.arrived at4.lake5.在第一天6.take photos12.warm enough1好久不见4.tall enough5.decided to7.quite a few8.乘地铁语法在线2 Did you do anything special there?IV.1.family2.beach3.exciting9.summer vacation/holiday;a trip复合不定代词3.晚上除了看书没有很多事情可以做4.Malaysian yellow noodles5.delicious10.learned:about11.so:thatsomething:anything2.Someone4.No one seemed to be bored.6.rode bicycles7.rainy8.fathertried:tasted delicious13.All in all;enjoyable3.anyones.nobody5.I felt like I was a bird.9.train10.nothing11.wet【自我展示】6.Everybody7.nothing8.everything6.一天的差异是多么大啊！12.enough money 13.good14.terribleOne possible version:一般过去时7.It tasted great because she was hungrySelf CheckMy parents and I traveled to Naniing during the.came2.ate3.slept8.我的是太累了以至于我想停下来。I.1.forgot to2.so:that3.nothing specialsummer holiday.The weather was hot and wet.but we4.answered5.visits6.went for第3版4.up and down5.What ahad a great time.On the first day.we visited some old7.didn't rair8.Did:live9.she wasn't单元课课练(Unit1)II 1.like2.most3.whenbuildings like Dr Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum and the10.When did:leaveSection A4.firstdecided6.sittingPresidential Palace.They were amazing and I learned a lot要点白纳1.1.anywhere2.few3.anyone7.tried8.practice9.Afterabout history.We went to a famous lake called Xuanwu短语英汉互译】wonderfu5.seems10.herLake the next day.It was very beautiful and we tookI.on vacation2.go to summer campII.1.Most2.yourself3.pigs第4版quite a few photos.On the last day.we took the subway去聚山4.stay at home4.bored5.diary专项训练to Xinjiekou to go shopping.I bought some gifts for6.拍照II.1.quite a few2.took photos1-5 DABBB6-10 CCADBite a few8.大部分时间3.had a good time4.Most of the time读写综合yWe also ted Nanjing Salted Duck.It t9.玩得开心10.of course5.Of courseA.回答问题All in all.the 3-day trip was enjoyable!11.给某人买某批12.在乡下I.1.on vacation2.anything interesting1.His family and his Buzz Lightyear toy.13.keep a diary14.decide to do sth4.Long time no see2.It was the end of the world.15.骑自行车3.He looked up all the names of people on the plane that本版主编李娜责编尹红霞本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷武汉彩集实业有限公司武汉市汉南区武汉模具工业园第A22幢1号)订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为

-

hands brings mil-regreElsie,gereprters that ithard oe mistakes but they make herver easy.In ordea better learner."I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits.I was upsetng hours watchingbutiIhadn'tmers hold puppetsAlexandraidens fromakidsyeshould be open to mistakes beboth hands whilefunny,or painful,sharing the story with others will help make it clear how the mistakehappened.Eidens suggests writing down our mistake She believes it givesachance of sclfexpress,creaivity and learing.It'sasgood way for us to learnrom our mistakespet shows()39.What does a person with a growth mindset do after making a mistakeA.He refuses to accept the mistake.B.He tries to learn from his mistakeC.He regrets what he has done.文意思最符合的)40.What does Elsie use her story to do?A.To show that it's quite difficult to make a cakehome.He wantedB.To show that doing things to the end isn't casyot bosnd had to beg forC.To show that mistakes can make one a better learner.)41.In the last paragraph,Alexandra Eidensstill looking forA.explains why we should believe in ourselvesut up a big photoB.shares some methods of dealing with our worriestill love you,myC.introduces some ways to help people learn from mistakes)42.What does the underlined word "it"in the last paragraph refer to?he photo was fa-A.Writing down our mistakesrds,“1 still loveB.Talking about our feelings09no-88Wd see his dad.C.Trying to be creative.or.Nobody an-)43.What's the best title for the passage?om.His fatherA.Get lessons from mistakehome!”The faB.Try to avoid mistakesd,“Why is theC.The fear of making mistakesdoor has never(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳ne.He wasn't选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。文His father wasShadow puppetry,or piyingi,is an ancient form of storytell-photo with aing and entertainment in China.44 It has been an impor认出)his fa-ant part of Chinese culture.I the door was45 It has a history of over 2,000 years.When Emperor Wu'sson held eachfavorite wife died of illness,the emperor became very sad.One of hiser been closedministers came up with an idea to cheer the emperor up.That night,he cut a puppet(in the shape of the emperor's wife and put on a performance.It was so wonderful that the emperor felt that he saw the spirit of his love.Shadow puppet shows be-came very popular during the Song Dynasty.46It's said that the puppets were first cut out of paper,but later made of coloredESHX(三)】【山西省2022~2023学年度九年级阶段评估(C·英语第5页（共8页）】【R一PGZX E SHX(三)】

23.D细节理解题。根据题干可以把答案定位在最后一则活动介绍中，其中“William Eggleston's‘The Red Ceil-ing'is a monument with his secret of using colors to transform common things into beauty.”说明威廉·埃格尔斯顿是当今社会最了不起的摄影师，他以巧妙使用各种色彩把寻常的事物变得美好而闻名，因此选DB本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节快到了，但是作者的大儿子因为出车祸而坐在轮椅上。为了让孩子们度过一个快乐的圣诞节，作者从网上买来孩子们小时候喜爱的玩具，孩子们度过了一个难忘的圣诞节。24.C推理判断题。第一段说，作者的大儿子贾森因为车祸受伤坐在轮椅上，这使作者在为准备什么样的圣诞礼物才是完美的而发愁，文中提到“圣诞老人必须要有创意”，由此推断选C,作者觉得自己在选购圣诞礼物的时候需要有新想法。25.A细节理解题。第三段说，作者看到兄弟俩合作把他们最喜欢的变形金刚玩具变成“汽车人”的时候，就想到曾经有好多次被盘踞在家里地板上的变形金刚绊倒的场景，由此可知选A。26.D词义猜测题。语境说这些玩具被孩子们遗忘很久了，但是因为“圣诞夫人”有创意的购物而被重新记起，因此画线词的含义是D。27.B推理判断题。从本文的叙述可以看出，作者在圣诞节来临之前，为了安慰车祸受伤的孩子，很有创意地从网上淘来孩子们小时候玩的各种玩具，让孩子们度过了一个快乐的圣诞节，由此判断选B,作者是非常体贴的。本文是一篇说明文。在新冠疫情的背景下，越来越多的公司采取居家办公的模式。这种模式让公司可以从工资收入相对较低的地方招聘员工，从而缓解招工难的问题，员工也愿意为了能居家办公而舍弃高工资。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“but workers kept departing to seek higher wages”可知Extra Space Storage公司的工资在涨，但是员工还是为了寻找更高的工资而不断离职，从语境的因果关系看，员工不断离职的原因是为了寻找更高的工资待遇，因此选C。29.B推理判断题。第二段提到这家公司前后的变化，这家公司曾经为了招到员工而发愁，如今，有了居家办公这个新模式，他们能从工资水更低的地方招聘员工，应聘者的数量也大大增加。由此判断选书。30.A推理判断题。第三段Tammy Browning说，疫情传播了一个观念，那就是我们能够尽可能地“撒网”。由此推断选A,此时雇主选择员工的范围就更广了。31.D推理判断题。最后一段谈到职员对于居家办公的态度，说员工们愿意接受远程办公带来的收入减少。因此选D。D本文是一篇说明文。目前，餐厅、农民、食品公司都在寻求解决食物浪费这一问题的方法。文章介绍了一些努力研发高科技产品来帮助减少食物浪费的企业，也说明了技术研发方面的困难；并在最后提到，其实要解决这个问题，最终还是需要人们从家庭自身开始重视这个问题。32.C细节理解题。第一段提到几家公司在保护食物方面所做出的努力，Ryp Labs研制的是一种粘贴剂，它能够缓慢释放气体，延缓食物的成熟过程，因此选C。33.A细节理解题。根据题干可以把答案定位在第二段。该段提到美国最大的杂货零售商克罗格公司与ApelSciences公司的合作终止了，因为消费者不愿意在购买水果的时候为那一层特别的涂层而多付钱，因此选A。34.B推理判断题。最后一段Cabrera提到，因为食物浪费主要是发生在家庭中，因此，鼓励人们减少食物的购买量、提高食物新鲜度的准确性等做法能够更有效地减少食物浪费，由此判断选B。35.B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍人们正在努力用高科技手段解决食物浪费的问题，因此本文的标题选B。本文是一篇说明文。意大利首都罗马的一家商店收来略有瑕疵的服饰，然后将它们低价出售，所得收入都被用来支持慈善事业。36.G语境题。语境表示递进关系，前文说这家商店卖的是服装、鞋类和装饰品，G项说这些商品都是时装公司打折扣捐献的，因此选G。37.F语境题。本题考查并列关系。前文说这家商店让有瑕疵的物品有了新的归属地，F项说这家商店这样做还能做慈善，帮助到那些需要帮助的人，符合语境。英语第3页（共6页）

至今都让自己后悔的事情。43.D。根据上文中的living in Philadelphia where I often did terrible things以及I was failing athigh school and losing my way in life可知，作者的糟糕行为经常让他的母亲难过落泪。44.C。根据上文中的The only music genre I listened to at the time was R&B可知，作者之前只听过R&B,从来没有听过古典音乐。45.B。根据上文中的I believe my life was saved because of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata beingput in a video game可知，作者没有预料到自己的人生是被电子游戏中的古典音乐拯救的。由此可知，作者当时沉迷于游戏。有一天，他玩这个游戏时听到了古典音乐。46.C。47.D。根据两空间的I had no idea what these feelings were以及下文中的My eyeswere filled with tears可知，作者听到古典音乐的片段时，感到十分惊奇，他无法形容自己的感受，不想让音乐停下来。48.A。根据上文中的My eyes were filled with tears可知，作者被这一音乐片段感动了。49.A。根据上文中的The only music genre I listened to...classical music可知，作者从未听过古典音乐，对这一音乐类型完全不了解，因此作者根本不知道贝多芬和他的作品。50.B。根据上文中的I was failing at high school可知，作者的高中学业很糟糕，因此他根本不被看好能从高中顺利毕业。51.C。52.A。根据上文中的I had the opportunity to select a music elective以及下文中的transferring emotion through classical composition可知，作者选修了音乐，在上课的过程中意识到了自己的音乐天赋。53.D。根据上文中的Everything became so much clearer and for some reason可知，作者在学的过程中找到了方向，学也变得有趣了起来。54.D。根据上文中的Everything became so much clearer and for some reason.and easier tounderstand可知，作者在学古典音乐的过程中找到了人生的方向，他开始欣赏自己身边的人和事物。55.B。根据上文中的描述可知，作者通过古典音乐发现了自己的音乐天赋，发现了学的乐趣，找到了人生的方向。作者认为，没有古典音乐，自己可能会一直迷失下去。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是说明文。研究发现，人们喜爱的音乐类型可以反映出一个人的性格。56.Researchers。考查可数名词的复数。researcher意为“研究人员”，是可数名词。根据后面的have可知，应使用可数名词的复数形式，故填Researchers。.57.and。考查连词。music preferences和listening habits为并列关系，故填and。58.the。考查定冠词。设空处特指喜欢的音乐的类型，故填定冠词the。59.tobe。考查动词不定式。seem to do意为“似乎，好像”。60.enjoying。考查动词-ing形式。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。61.surprising。考查形容词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作表语，表示“令人感到惊奇的”,故填surprising。62.actually。考查副词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作状语，应使用副词，故填actually。63.their。考查代词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词musical taste,.应使用形容词性物主代词，故填their。64.t。考查t的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，故填it。5.be influenced。考查被动语态。根据语境可知，our preferences与influence之间为被动

27.A.spentB.passedC.tookD.lostThe Sports I Like28.A.glassesB.clothesC.jeansD.gloves29.A.brokeB.bledC.wentD.hurt30.A.putB.hideC.stayD.offer31.A.caughtB.cheeredC.keptD.lifted32.A.voiceB.heartC.hugD.smile第二节（满分25分）33.A.struckB.droveC.stoleD.left阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。34.A.comfortB.loveC.courageD.workMy parents grew up poor.But as a family,we were comfortable,though we didn't35.A.familyB.choiceC.livingD.chancehave much what would be considered luxuries.One year,my father went on a trip to Italy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）and brought my mother an opal ring.It was her favorite stone,and she cherished that阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ring.It represented Dad's love for her.About 1,500 years ago in China,silk production was a state secret.The silk tradeDad died at the age of 53 in 1980 after a grueling battle with cancer.Mom waswas so 36 (value)that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs or mulberry seeds outworking at Burlington Coat Factory Department store.She usually wore the ring to work.of China 37 (put)to death.However,in 552 AD,two monks smuggled silkwormOver the years,the ring became impossible for my Mom to wear because of her swollenknuckles()I had the ring fitted with a clasp so that Mom could wear it again.Sheeggs to Constantinople,and then silk production spread worldwide.A silkworm actually isn't a worm at all.It's 38 type of caterpillar that oncetook great pride in the frequent compliments as she got on that ring.One day during her shift,the ring slipped off.She didn't realize it until the following39 (exist)in the wild,but now it only survives in domesticated form.Silkworms areday.Mom was sad.The ring did not have a high monetary value,but it meant as much tofussy eaters,40 (dine)only on mulberry leaves.When a silkworm has had 41 (it)fill,it spins a cocoon from a single strand (of silk,two to three thousand feet long!her as life itself.I decided to go and look for it.I encountered Chloe,one of my Mom's co-workers at my Mom's workplace.She ledAccording to legend,a Chinese empress discovered how to harvest silk when a cocoonme to the store where Mom worked,and then left.It was packed with clothes,racks andfell into her tea.She plucked it from the teacup by the loose end of the silk,thentables.I started row by row crawling on the floor to see if I could find the ring underneathunraveled the whole cocoon.To harvest silk 42 (commercial),cocoons are firststeamed to kill the pupae inside.That's because the silkworm would break the silk if itall the clothes.When I got to the last row and hadn't found the ring,the thought occurredto me that it might have fallen into the pocket of a coat as my Mom was hanging orbegan to emerge 43 a moth().Next the cocoon is soaked in hot waterrather thanrearranging the clothes.I started feeling around in the pockets of some of the coats,buttea-to dissolve the sticky coating that binds the silk.Then a machine unwinds the singlequickly abandoned.There were at least 20,000 pieces of clothing in that department.Thestrand 44 makes up each cocoon.Twisted together,these strands make the fineattempt seemed useless.thread 45 (use)to weave silk cloth.注意：第三部分写作（共两节；满分40分）》1.续写的词数应为150左右；第一节（满分15分）2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。假定你是李华。你校英文报正在开展“The Sports I Like”征文比赛。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：I stood by a small table in disappointment when Chloe came in.1.喜爱的体育运动；2.喜爱的原因；3.运动的收获。I called my Mom and now I was choking back tears.注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高三英语试题第7页（共8页）高三英语试题第8页（共8页）

七、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共42分)(A)请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。US online book seller Amazon picked the bestsellers of 2022.Let's take a look!DIARYDiper Overlode (Diary of a Wimpy Kid)is from Jeff Kinney.Afterjoining his older brother's band,Greg Heffley thinks he can becomeDIPER SVERLSDEfamous.But he soon learns the new lifestyle is not easy.He has latenights,money troubles and there are fights between band members.Can Greg solve the difficulties and make the band big?Mr.Lemoncello's Very First Game,written by Chris Grabenstein,isabout the story of 13-year-old Luigi Lemoncello.Luigi is crazy aboutgames and puzzles ()After a wonderful festival,he gets apuzzle box along with a clue ()This clue will lead Luigi andCHRIS GRABENSTEINhis friends to an exciting treasure hunt(寻宝).Written by Katherine Applegate,the book is about a sea otter namedOdder.As a little baby,Odder was saved by humans.She lives inan aquarium(水族馆)and learns how to find food and swim.Then,she leaves to live in the wild.Then she meets a hungryKATHERINE APPLEGATEshark.Who can save her this time?SKANDARSkandar and the Unicorn Thief is created by A.F.Steadman.In thisworld,unicorns(独角兽）are real,dangerous and can'tdie.Skandar Smith,a unicorn rider,finds that someone uses unicorns toA.E.STEADMANdo evil things.He wants to stop it and save people.34.Diper Overlode was written byA.Jeff KinneyB.Greg HeffleyC.Katherine Applegate九年级英语第6页（共12页）

1.drunk on:因喝酒而醉：陶醉2.shuttlecock:羽毛球第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。新闻报道的方式从过去到现在的一百多年中发生了巨大的变化。36.C。根据该空前的in November 1922,the dawn of radio news arrived when the BBClaunched its first daily radio service可知，在1922年11月，当英国广播公司推出首个每日电台广播服务时，电台新闻广播的曙光来了。C项内容紧接前文指出：播音员需要使用标准发音，故符合此处语境。37.D。本段主要讲述了互联网给新闻报道带来的影响，D项内容是本段的主题句。另外，D项中的the World Wide Web与该空后的The Internet呼应。38.A。根据该空前的Stories can be shared with the click of a button和该空后的context is lostand facts go unchecked可知，互联网提高新闻时效性的同时，也有可能使内容失真，这种情况就会很危险。39.B。本段主要讲述了牛津词典在2016年发布的年度国际词汇post-truth,B项中的theword与设空处前面的post-truth相呼应，故B项内容符合此处语境。40.F。本段主要讲述了“慢新闻”运动这一理念的诞生。随着大量的新闻涌现，至于哪些是真，哪些是假，这让人们不知所措，所以我们要放慢脚步，关注周围发生的事情。F项中的slow down与该空前的slow为词汇复现。【知识链接】1.dog:困扰2.couple.with.:把…与…连接起来3.coin:创造（新词语）语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做事本文是记叙文。为了方便邻居Blair去做透析治疗，Patrick联系自己的四个高中同学，凌晨四点半起床，志愿帮她铲雪通路。41.D。42.B。43.C。根据上文中的eight inches of snow和本句中的who depends on dialysistreatments可知，Brian和Patrick兄弟俩立刻想到了他们的邻居Blair,她依赖透析治疗，这意味着暴风雪对她来说可能是生死攸关。这里的snowstorm和上文中的snow,以及下文中的storm是词汇复现。44.A。根据上文中的could be a life or death situation可知，Brian开始担心Blair45.C。根据下文中的but he knew this time he would be on the job when the storm struck可知，Brian在几天前的一场暴风雪中给Blair铲雪清理车道，但这次暴风雪降临的时候他要上班。下文中的clear the fresh snow也是对本空的提示。46.A。根据本句中的it was up to his brother Patrick以及下文Patrick和同学一起帮助铲雪可知，本句和上文之间存在着因果关系，故选Therefore。47.D。48.B。根据本句中的Blair would be able to leave her house可知，Brian要上班，因此只能由弟弟Patrick负责确保Blair能够离家去做治疗。49.A。联系上一段内容可知，Patrick知道时间紧迫，故选time。50.A。51.D。根据本句中的started reaching out to friends和下文中的Four of his fellowParsippany High School seniors可知，Patrick打开通讯录，开始联系朋友帮忙。52.B。53.C。根据本句中的decided to spend the night at Patrick's house和start getting rid of

21.B。理解具体信息。根据Great Reno Balloon Race介绍内容中的September9-I1以及Ticket:Free可知，游客可以在9月9日到I1日之间参加Great Reno Balloon Race热气球节，该节对游客免费开放。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Paris Balloon&Music Festival介绍内容中的Float on up yourself for$275,or just watch...a live painting competition and music from local bands,Paris Balloon&Music Festival将会在现场举办画画比赛。23.A。理解具体信息。根据Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival介绍内容中的as well as take a rideyourself for $400,but also learn a bit about local culture,with plenty of delicious food,Lancaster Hot Air Balloon Festival热气球节将会带领游客体验当地文化。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。Kevin Butler不小心将妻子的戒指扔进了垃圾袋并丢弃。在垃圾中转站工人的帮助下，他成功找回了戒指。24.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的It was on the morning of Nov..23.Butler's wife,Cindy,had cleaned her rings and left them in a napkin…to the transfer station以及“'ve got a feelingthey're in the trash,”he told her可知，Butler误将卷在餐巾纸中的戒指当做垃圾丢掉了。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的It was a team effort to check all the waste一whichtotaled 40,000 pounds,in the trailer.Other workers saw what was happening and came over tohelp.They all knew it would take a long time可知，在得知Butler的遭遇后，垃圾中转站的员工一起帮助他寻找戒指。26.D。理解词汇。根据第四段中的I thought they were gone because we were just about done,,and there was nothing there可知，Butler和工人们几乎快把垃圾找完了也没有找到戒指，因此可以推断，他觉得找到戒指几乎是不可能了。a needle in a haystack比喻如大海捞针般难找。27.C。推断。根据最后一段中的It was truly something to be thankful for和he was touched bythe workers who helped him可知，他对这些工人充满感激之情，被他们的行为所打动，认为他们是令人敬佩的。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。Archer Calder的妹妹因为身体缺陷无法说话，市场上现有的辅助设备效果不理想。于是Archer自己开发了一款应用，帮助妹妹与其他人沟通，并且将该应用免费共享给有需要的家庭。28.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Some applications were quite expensive,but.theresults可知，Archer的妹妹用过多种应用，有些非常昂贵，但效果都不好。29.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的The simple website lets users program buttons.represent words和第四段中的Unlike many other AAC applications,.Freespeech's buttons areeasily editable可知，Archer开发的应用与其他应用相比有一个优势一一该应用的按键内容可编辑更改。30.D。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的Freespeech has really helped to bring her more into theconversation and more into the life of our family可知，该应用帮助Della更多地参与到家人之间的对话和家人的生活当中。31.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的He's now working on plans to make the softwareconvenient to use without an Internet connection,something he sees as a disadvantage,Freespeech这个应用目前需要联网才能使用，Archer认为这是一个弊端，现在正在计划改进

且E项引出下文中一些人应对这两种情况所采取的办法，故E项符合此处语境。38.G。设空处是对上文的解释说明。G项中的it指代上文中的mind map,G项中的visual map与上文中的mind map相呼应，且G项中的a central idea与下文中的this idea相呼应。39.C。设空处是对上文的补充说明。设空处补充说明如何做气泡类的思维导图，C项中的words,shotphrases or images与上文中的related themes or concepts相呼应。40.A。设空处与上文构成转折关系。根据上文中的Studies have shown that mind maps haveimproved people's recall和下文中的Creativity is sparked可知，思维导图的好处不止一个，它不仅能提高记忆力，还能激发创造力。A项符合语境，与上文构成转折关系，A项中的there指代上文中的mindmaps have improved people's recall.语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一社会服务本文是新闻报道。疫情肆虐，很多家庭都处于困难之中，乡村音乐歌手布拉德佩斯利和他的妻子及时伸出援手，为困难人群送去食物。4l.B。根据文中的Hundreds of frozen Tiller&Hatch meals are being.to donate to hungryfamilies可知，数百份冷冻食品被卸下，捐赠给饥饿的家庭。42.D。43.C。根据第一段中的For Hunger Action Month.donate one million meals from theirfrozen food line across the country和最后一段中的To date the tour has already donated meals todifferent food banks可知，夫妇俩承诺在不同的食物赈济处捐赠100万份食物给需要帮助的人们。44.A。45.B。根据第一段中的Brad Paisley and his wife Kimberly Williams Paisley have partneredwith Feeding America和倒数第二段中的the"Million Meal Donation Tour"可知夫妇俩和FeedingAmerica一起开启了一场百万餐食捐赠之旅。46.D。47.A。根据上文中对夫妇俩捐赠食物的描述以及文中的We're on a mission to ..those

begin,dangerous,he,walk,Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。report,sudden,swim,wood1.Yesterday,Cathy heard a piece of bad newsWithout thinking,Mr.Brown 5.beganwhen she was having (have)lunch.to take off his clothes.He jumped into the river,6.2.The tower would disappear,and his father saidswamto the girl and took her back toit wastrue(truth).the road.A man stopped 7.hiscar3.Cathy was completely(complete)shockedand took the girl and Mr.Brown to the hospital.by the news.The girl was safe.Someone 8.reportedthe4.She realized(realize)she was going tostory on the Internet.Mr.Brown became a hero!lose it.5.Cathy sat there insilence(silent)g第3版Section BⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。、要点归纳☆silence n.沉默，缄默；寂静，无声1.凯茜不开心地吃完了剩余的午饭。Cathy finished therestof her·in silence寂静地，无声地☆silent adj..不说话的，沉默的；无声的，安静lunch unhappily.2.她还记得在塔周围和朋友玩耍。的She still rememberedhaving funwith her friends around the tower.☆ake down拆除；拿下，取下；写下，记录3.但是现在，人们将要拆除它。·为“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作宾语时要But now,people are going to take放在take和down之间。itdown'☆truth n.实情；事实4.外面在下雨，凯茜费力地前往塔那里。·tell the truth讲真话It was raining outside,and Cathy madeherway to the tower.☆true adj.真的；符合事实的5.她想要再看它一眼。☆truly adv.真实地；真正地She wanted to havealookat it one more time.(I-Ⅲ题连起来是一篇完整的语篇哦！你注意到了吗？)同根据汉语提示完成短文。每空词数不限。IV.阅读Section B中的短文，完成下图，每空词数不限。步When they were having a picnic,Jack and.Robert Allen.a school pupilat that time.wasJimmy argued with each other.Jack said JimmyDr.Martin Luther Kingeating dinner with his parents.wasn'tl.telling the truth(讲真话)，whilewas 1.killed on-They heard the newson the4.radio练April 4,1968.His parents were completely 5.shocked andJimmy thought what Jack said was not 2.What peoplethey finished the dinner in 6.silencetrue(符合事实的).They finishedwere doinge战e8Kate Smith was workithe meal 3.in silence(安静地)，andHer friend shouted that 9.a plane hit theterrorists on SeptemberWorld Trade Center.then they decided to go home.Before they left11.2001.Kate looked out of the window and realized it wasthey 4.took down(拆除)the tent.10.true基I,根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。Self Check1.Cathy is a school pupil(学生)and she~词汇串烧础loves reading,writing and drawing.根据短文内容及提示，填写单词或短语。2.Before she writes,she often reads a passageIt was about midnight..1.Suddenly(突然)，训(章节)of the book.I heard a 2.strange(奇怪的)sound when I3.Cathy drew the tower(塔)near her homewas sleeping.I thought it was my 3.alarm练on the paper today.(闹钟)clock4.at first(起初).Then I5.4.It has much meaning(意义)to Cathy,.realized(意识到there was a6.because she often goes there for fun.heavy storm(大暴雨).I could hear strong7.5.Recently_(最近)，many neighbors werewinds(outside.When I looked out oftalking about it,but Cathy doesn't know whythe 8.window(窗户)，7

to your heart's content(para.5:as much as you want尽情地；心满意足地Hadrian's Wall(the last para.：小哈德良长城是一条横断大不列颠岛的防御工事，由罗马帝国君主哈德良所兴建。哈德良长城是英格兰北部最受欢迎的景区，并在1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一学本文是记叙文。宾夕法尼亚州立大学信息科学与技术学院的学生企业家们在专题讨论会上分享他们的创业经历。24.D。理解具体信息。由第二段中的The students engaged..in starting a business可知，在专题讨论会上学生们通过分享自己的创业经历互相学。25.B。理解词汇。由第三段中的Never let a failure...a failure可知，Kolonauski认为任何一次失败的经验都不应该被浪费，人们永远能从中学到新的东西，因此创业过程中不存在真正的失败。由此可推知，她认为不管经历多少失败，总能找到调整自己想法的路径。26.A。理解具体信息。由第五段中的stressed the importance.of the products可知，Diamanti认为，对于创业者来说，相对于宣传产品功能，向消费者传递自己对产品的热情更为重要。27.C。理解具体信息。由倒数第二段中的Murphy has her students…select the panel'sparticipants可知，Murphy选择讨论会成员的原则是：学生必须有在创业公司工作或者自已创业的经历，C项符合题意。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是新闻报道。六名学生在参加毕业典礼时接到紧急救援任务并迅速赶去救火。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的A group of students in Long Island,New York,went fromwalking across the stage at their high school graduation on Friday to putting out a fire可知，这六名学生为了赶去救火而匆忙离开他们的毕业典礼。29.A。理解具体信息。根据倒数第三段中的The fire was quickly extinguished,,and no one wasinjured以及倒数第二段中的but you don't know how somebody is going to perform untilthey're actually out there doing it可知，这六名学生在行动中表现良好，很快就扑灭了火。30.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的But overall I definitely remember it as a cool memoryand a cool story to tell可知，Parmegiani认为这次救火行动很有意义，是一次非常酷的经历。31.D。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学生在参加毕业典礼时接到紧急救援任务，并迅速赶去救火的事迹，故D项作标题最合适。【补充解释】it takes a village (para.6):Many people's help or involvement is needed to achieve some goal.Ashortening of the proverb,"It takes a village to raise a child."D篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是议论文。针对“共享经济是否真正改变了我们的消费观念”，作者阐述了自己的观点。32.B。理解主旨要义。由第二段中的Studies have shown that.commercial offers和Studiesalso confirm.are the same可知，研究表明，人们在传统经济和共享经济中选择商品和考量满意度的标准都没有变化，即：人们评价商业服务和共享服务的方式是一样的。33.D。理解具体信息。由第三段中的In these cases.“authentic”experiences可知，现在越来越多的创业者负责购买资产，将实际的管理交给微商，这样的方式使得消费者与资产所有人之间缺少直接的交流，消费者感受不到来自资产所有者的待客热情，这才催生了“真实”用户体验的商业化。

CWhat will astronauts wear in more than 50 years?A brand-new spacesuit is developing.Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU),the spacesuit protects astronautsfrom the tough environment of the lunar surface,which is quite different from that astronautshave been exploring for the past few decades in low Earth orbit.Progress on the suit has been overshadowed(使不快乐).“The EEMU represents thefirst new spacesuit that NASA has developed in over 40 years,George Nield,previouslythe associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal AviationAdministration,said."So far,it looks like things are pretty on schedule,Nield outlined the agency's plan to build five EEMU suits in the initial (group.One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December.A secondwill be built for qualification testing and'a third will be tested in orbit on the InternationalSpace Station.The final two suits of the set will walk on the moon in 2024 on a missioncalled Artemis 3.In addition to the main spacesuits,each astronaut will also require an internal coolinggarment ()and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment,according to Nield.And the agency also needs to upgrade the backpack-like Portable LifeSupport System that astronauts carry to stay alive.Meanwhile,NASA got a sense of how the new sut will perform on the moon bytesting the design underwater.Underwater,astronauts can get a feel for moving around ina spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk.Lately,NASA hasbeen using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust,navigating aladder and planting a flag in the lunar surface.28.Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the text?A.To make readers think.B.To put forward the topic of the text.C.To seek for some information.D.To exchange opimions with readers.29.1What is George Nield's attitude towards progress on EEMU?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.D.Shocked,30.What does the underlined word "prototype"mean in Paragraph 4?A.Sample.B.Copy.C.Test.D.Design.31.How did scientists know the performance of the spacesuit on the moon?A.By testing it in the lab.B.By learning from other scientists.C.By testing it underwater.D.By comparing it with other spacesuits.DEnvironmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influence offspring performancethrough parental effects induced (by DNA.The offspring can also be influenced byenvironmental conditions experienced by their parents via soil legacy (effects due to changesin the composition of soil.We conducted a two-phase experiment with five genotypes (of a clonal plant.In the first phase,we grew parent plants of each genotype under two light conditions andtwo DNA treatments.We then collected soils and clonal offspring for each genotype fromeach of these four treatments and measured soil properties.In the second phase,we grewthe offspring from each of the four treatments in the four different soils,under the twolight conditions。.When grown under environmental light condition and in soil from environmentalparents,offspring produced by environmental parents grew larger than offspring producedby shaded parents when the parents were treated with water.This difference was smaller高三英语第4页共8页

why do we need a special garbage can for usedbatteries?Well,chere are still a lot of heavy metals left inM:Of course!There are lots of places forused barreries.So by recycling the batteries,students.First,if you like doing sports,youoom ful use of the metascan go to the gym.It is open from6:00 am to10:00 pm every day.bupreven the environmentW:How can I get there?being polluted..isreallyrkOur eforttM:Go across the bridge over the river and turnright;you will easily see the gym.It is a biginsignificant.building.It offers a discount for students.g,We,enrironmentalprotectionnedsourjointW:That's great.I love sports,especially runningffrEven though we're not scientistsand swimming.there's still a lot we can do.M:In that case,there's a running track behind thecollege.M,What,for example,can I do?Haveyou heard about the threeRs-reduce,W:Actually,I prefer to run in the park.and reye?That is,reduce theamountM:Then you can go to Central Park,which is notofwaste,use reusable items and recycle thefar from the college.If you go down this roadand take the second right,you'll get there.Itrecyclable waste.is next to a post office.Tert8W:OK.W:Hey,John.What are you up to?What's theM:Oh.I should mention the sports center here.chart for?Don't get it confused with the swimming pool,M:I'm trying to make a decision here.which is to the left of the supermarket.TheW:About what?sports center is across from the supermarket.M:The father of one of my friends'offered me aW:Thank you.part-time job with his gardening business everyTert 10Saturday.I'm not sure if I should take it.So IW:China is the birthplace of silk.Raisinglisted all the advantages and disadvantages.silkworms for silk production has a history ofW:Can I see it?over 6,000 years.Legend has it that the wifeM:Sure.Maybe you can help me make up myof the Yellow Emperor was having tea under amind.tree when a cocoon fell into her cup.As sheW:Let's see.So if you take the offer,you canwatched,the cocoon spun a strong whitelearn something about gardening and earn somethread.She unwound the string onto hermoney.finger,realizing that it could be used asM:You know,I've been saving up for a newweaving thread.Thus,an industry was born.She taught her people to raise silkworms,andcomputer.W:But you won't be able to hang out with friendslater invented the loom.Silk productionon weekends,and it will be harder to finishreached a high level during the Shang Dynastyyour homework.To be honest,the(1600BC-1046BC).For more than 2,000 years,Chinese keptdisadvantages don't sound very strong to me.Imean hanging out is fun,but come on!It's notthe secret of silk to themselves.It was one ofthe most guarded secrets in history.Anyonegood use of time.M.I think you are right.As a matter of fact,Ifound guilty of taking silkworm eggs ordon't have that much homework on thecocoons was put to death.Silk clothes wereworn by emperors and rich people and becameweekends.W:Iguessweknow what your decision is.a symbol of wealth.Common people wereText9prohibited from wearing silk.With travel andM:Did you settle into life at college?trading,the production of raw silk by raisingW.Yes.Bet I stil getocmpus sometimessilkworms slowly reached the outside worldfrom Asia to Europe.Now most of the silk isand don't know what to do.It's so big.Sinceproduced in the south of the Yangtze Riveryou've been there for more than a year,youDelta,such as in Suzhou,Hangzhou andmust be familiar with the campus.Can youShaoxing.give me some ideas?8页

选择性必修一Unit3参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBABA6-10 CBACC11-15 BABCA16-20 CCABB21-25 CBDCD26-30 BACCB31-35 ABCAD36-40 CFAED41-45 ADACB46-50 DCBCD51-55 CABDA56.filling57.factors58.with59.involved60.fewer61.that /who62.positively63.and64.to investigate65.participation

音)减弱；B.highlight突出；强调；C.conserve拥有；保留D.abuse滥用；。根据上文可知，我们不愿意邀请别人到家里来，是因为要么觉得家里太乱，要么觉得不够大，这些都是我们要求完美主义的表现。故选A。55.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的野餐桌带走了这些借口和不情愿，使她朝着缓解孤独和在社区建立关系迈出了一小步。A.adversity逆境；B.pressure压力C.criticism批评；责备D.annoyance恼火。根据上文可知，人们想要邀请别人但又有很多顾虑，她做出的努力相应地缓解了人们的压力。故选B。语法填空主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：Rural basketball game goes viral on Chinese social media platforms,attracting Yao Ming'sattention -Global Times语篇解读：本文是一则新闻，讲述了黔东南台盘村的“村BA”篮球赛在社交台上走红的事情。答案解析：56.has attracted/has been attracting此空考查谓语动词的时态。根据前文的时态标志over the pastmonths可以判断出，此处用完成时态。57.termed此空考查非谓语动词作后置定语同时也考查了term作动词的用法。term与“Village BA”之间是动宾关系，所以用一ed形式表被动。58.to observe此处考查动词不定式作后置定语的用法。动词不定式修饰a traditional farmingfestival.59.for此空考查介词。“pray for'”为…而祈祷。60.but此空考查连词的用法。根据前文中“is not the CBA”可以看出此处考查“not..but”的用法。6l.equipping此空考查非谓语动词作状语。与前文highlighting并列。62.simply此空考查副词用法。本句“it is not a basketball game'”是一个完整句子，可以推断出此处填写副词修饰整个句子，表示程度。63.that/which此空考查定语从句。先行词为a grant event,.在从句中作主语，所以关系代词选择which或者是that。64.decades此处考查名词复数形式。“for decades'”数十年。65.extensive此处考查动词变形容词。“extensive participation”广泛的参与。第四部分写作第一节NOTICEScience Odyssey Contest,a recent contest focusing on scientific experiments,is in progress,waiting for the active participation of all middle school students interested in science.Since the activity mainly centers on creativity and imagination,all entries should integrate creativeideas into the experimental designs.Once your video production is successfully made,you can sendyour resume,with the video attached,to www.owlkids.com by email.Besides,the deadline for theactivity is May 26th,so you're expected to get these done as early as possible.If you have any doubts in the process of video making,you can visit the website for further英语试卷参考答案与解析第5页（共9页）

11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACBCC21-25 CBADA 26-30 BCAAC31-35 DDBCB 36-40 CEGBF41-45 DAACC 46-50 BABCA51-55 BDBDC56.preservation 57.the58.to educate 59.country's60.reminds 61.in62.raising 63.effective64.that /which 65.shared写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Schools in our city have been using a variety of technologies to improve their students'learningexperience.According to a recent survey,85%of schools have computer labs.Additionally,60%of schools have access to interactive whiteboards which allow teachers to engage students ininteractive lessons.3D printing is being used in 15%of schools while about 5%of schools evenprovide VR headsets to assist students in learning abstract concepts.The survey has shown that most students can enjoy some benefits of technological progress,butmore efforts need to be undertaken to ensure that all students have equal access to technology.With proper investment,these technologies can help to create a more effective learningexperience.第二节One possible version:He asked me what was wrong,and I explained the situation to him.He listened attentively andthen reassured me not to worry.He went back to his car and returned with some tools and aspare tire.In record time,he changed the tire and before I knew it,I was back on the road.Iexpressed my gratitude and offered him some money as a token of appreciation,but he refused.He simply said that it was the right thing to do and drove off into the night.As I drove into the night,I felt a sense of renewal and optimism.The experience taught me avaluable lesson:no matter how bad a situation may seem,there is always hope.It also remindedme that there are still good people in the world who are willing to help a stranger in need.Myfaith in humanity was restored,and I knew that the road ahead might be long and challenging,but I could rely on the kindness of strangers to help me along the way.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是应用文。文章介绍了Arthritis Queensland招募筹款支持志愿者的相关信息：2I.C。理解具体信息。根据About this opportunity部分第二段中的These volunteers will callour donors and supporters to let them know how much we appreciate their help可知，志愿者需要给捐赠者和支持者打电话表达对他们的感激之情。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Additional requirements部分中的Comfortable with using Microsoft

65.答案a命题透析考查冠词。思路点拨means为可数名词，意为“方式，方法”。此句意为：Filippi认为，学不同的文化是无价的，他把它看作是个人成长的一种手段。写作第一节（满分15分）One possible version:NoticeIn order to enrich students'school life,the school English website will set up a new section Share Your Stories atSchool,where students can share their fascinating stories,unforgettable moments as well as some wonderful activitiesaround the school.Now we need a video producer to join us to present those stories.To meet the requirements,oneshould be experienced in video productions and editing.In addition,being creative,flexible,and reliable is a must.If you think you're the right person,come to us without delay!评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档：(13一15分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。○ULTU尺目6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：(10一12分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：(7一9分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。一7

基础题与中考新考法·九年级·全一册·英语B.The history of Peking Opera.·Chinese Calligraphy(书法)CourseinC.The performing skills of Peking OperaShijia HutongD.The skills of singing Peking Opera.Calligraphy is one of the most interesting5.(中考新考法·推断写作对象)Who is theChinese cultures which is popular all the timepassage written for?in China.Learning how to write ChineseA.Parents.calligraphy is a course both for fun and forB.Teachers.cultural experience.C.Students.Peking Opera Course in Guozijian StreetD.Artists.Peking Opera stands for Chinese culture.[此考法河南、陕西、广东等地中考已考查]Here we will learn the history of it and theBskills of drawing Peking Opera masks(脸谱).Do you know Gu Guoqiang?Gu Guoqiang,[此语篇类型海南等地中考已考查]born in 1994,fell in love with the filigree mosaicIf you want to enjoy the trip,please emailcraft(花丝镶嵌工艺)seven years ago during hisus:wonderfultrip 126.com.I hope thesestudy in Beijing's Palace Museum.With a wish toactivities can help you relax from daily studykeep the craft known by others,he returned to1.The study trip can help people have a deeperChongqing in 2015 to study it.understanding of"The training was quite difficult and boringA.historical eventsat first,"said Gu."A little mistake can destroyB.cultural differencesa whole piece completely,and then I need toC.cooking methodsrestart the training.""But if others could learn,D.traditional Chinese culturewhy shouldn't I?"Gu told himself whenever he felt2.What does the underlined word "opportunity"like giving up,and he remembered his dream andmean?practiced even harder.A.能力B.机会C.答案D.标志His eyes often felt dry after a day's work3.（中考新考法·图片理解)You may learn toHowever,he learned to make threads (thatmakein the Cooking Class.were thinner than a hair and create wonderfulpieces of art.In 2017,Gu set up his ownworkroom to make accessories(配饰)fit formodern people.He tried to take traditionalBChinese culture ideas into his works,and alsoconsidered modern taste and habits.In order to spread the craft,he shared hisworks through different APPs and now he isfollowed by 300,000 fans on Kuaishou.Some[此考法河南、福建、广东等地中考已考查]even come to Chongging to learn this craft from4.What can you learn in the Peking Operahim.Nowadays,Gu's workroom sells about 300Course?filigree mosaic artworks per month,many ofA.The roles of Peking Opera.which are ordered by people overseas.70