(5)请从资源利用、生态环境保护等方面，谈谈该研究成果的重大意义—一。（请写出2点)24.(15分)Lber遗传性视神经病是一种严重的遗传病，患者线粒体内的ND4基因发生突变，患病基因由母亲传给孩子。目前常用“三亲婴儿”的方法帮助女性患者生下健康婴儿。“三亲婴儿”需取志愿者的去核卵细胞作为细胞质的来源，构建健康受精卵的流程简图如下。回答下列问题：男方-精子女方~卵细胞取核受精卵重组卵细胞志愿者-卵细胞去核第24题图1(1)“三亲婴儿”的诞生需依次用到核移植、、胚胎体外培养和等技术，属于(填“无性”或“有性”)生殖。该过程不能直接用女方的体细胞作为核供体的原因是(2)某研究小组欲克隆ND4基因并研究其表达的蛋白，选用了下图所示的质粒进行实验。利用PCR扩增基因时，应当挑选的引物是(从下图引物中挑选)。为使目的基因的PCR产物能被限制酶切割，可通过引物使得PCR产物两端带上限制酶酶切位点，据图判断，质粒上所示的限制酶酶切位点中不能挑选的是哪几个？(A.BamHΠB.XhoIC.HindⅢD.XbaI)。四环素抗性基因终止子启动子HindlllBamHI启动子Xbal53'Xhol引物1—一引物2Hindlll-XbalND4基因终止子引物3一引物43复制起点终止子启动子Xhol第24题图2(3)获得重组质粒后，可将其导人经处理过的大肠杆菌。除了用四环素筛选外，还可通过技术确认大肠杆菌中是否转入了ND4基因。(4)为使ND4基因在大肠杆菌内高效表达，所用启动子应选择（填“细菌”或“真核细胞”)的，这样有利于大肠杆菌的RNA聚合酶与之结合。用培养基对含ND4基因的大肠杆菌进行扩大培养，合成ND4蛋白。已知ND4蛋白为胞内蛋白，若高二生试·第7页（共8页）

4.下图甲、乙、丙表示驴的某个细胞在不同分裂时期的部分染色休组成，丁是分裂问期和细胞分裂过程中每条染色体上DNA含量的变化。下列叙述正确的是每条染色体上的DNA含量b时间乙丙A.甲细胞是极体，处于图丁中的ab段或ef段B.乙细胞表示初级卵母细胞，处于减数分裂I中期C.丙细胞中等位基因先彼此分离，非等位基因再自由组合D.乙、丙细胞均处于图丁中Cd段，丙细胞中染色体数与体细胞相同5.如图是两只果蝇的染色体组成和部分基因分布情况示意图，其中A、a分别表示果蝇的红眼和白眼基因，D、d分别表示果蝇的灰体和黑体基因。下列有关叙述正确的是1号2号A.果蝇群体中白眼在雄果蝇中出现的概率高于雌果蝇B.1号和2号果蝇杂交，根据眼色就可以判断子代果蝇的性别C.1号和2号果蝇杂交，后代雌果蝇中灰体红眼的比例大于其他表型D.只考虑眼色，1号和2号果蝇杂交子代的表型比例和摩尔根的果蝇杂交实验相同6.甲~丁为遗传病的系谱图，下列相关分析错误的是口○正常男女■●患病男女甲A.甲表示的遗传病可能是白化病B.乙表示的遗传病可能是红绿色盲C.丙中患者的致病基因来自其父母D.丁表示的遗传病不可能是软骨发育不全生物学试题第2页（共8页）

20.(除标明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)水生态位(2)①植物固定的太阳能和污水中有机物中的能量(2分)16.1%(2分)②年龄结构13200③帮助人们合理调整生态系统中的能量流动关系，使能量持续高效地流向对人类最有益的部分(2分)21.(除标明外，每空1分，共15分)I.种子呼吸旺盛，种子储存的有机物损耗过快；也容易导致种子霉变失去生活力(2分)温度、氧气含量(2分)Ⅱ.(1)CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列不能14(2)DNA连接酶它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动CMV,基因转录出RNA(2分)(3)选择卡那霉素(4)抗原一抗体杂交(5)CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上(2分)【解析】(1)利用PCR技术扩增CMV基因时，需要根据CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列设计引物，如果以5'一GTCGGTGCCTA一3'为引物，该引物与CMV,基因其中一条链结合后在DNA聚合酶的作用下进行延伸，4种脱氧核苷酸加到引物的3'端，则只会往CMV,基因的左侧延伸，达不到扩增CV基因的目的，如下图所示。TAGGCACCGACOH延伸方向3'-ATCCGTGGCTG-5'引物CMW基因OH-TGAATCCGTAC⊙一个CV基因所在的DNA分子经过3轮循环，需要引物2一2=14（个）。(2)启动子是一段有特殊序列结构的DNA片段，位于基因的上游，紧挨转录的起始位，点，它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动基因转录出mRNA。(3)需要把转化后的农杆菌放到培养基上培养，含重组质粒的农杆菌正常生长，而不含重组质粒的农杆菌就不能存活，这是一种选择培养基。卡那霉素能干扰植物细胞叶绿体和线粒体中的蛋白质的合成，从而引起植物绿色器官黄化，最终导致植物死亡。卡那霉素基因是一种标记基因，在E、F过程的培养基中加入卡那霉素对转化细胞进行筛选，能够在卡那霉素培养基上存活的细胞含有重组质粒，不能存活的则不含重组质粒。(4)可通过抗原一抗体杂交技术检测细胞中是否含有黄瓜花叶病毒壳蛋白。(5)验证转基因植株对CMV病毒具有抗性的操作是：把CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上。生物学参考答案（附中版）一4

20.(除标明外，每空1分，共10分)(1)水生态位(2)①植物固定的太阳能和污水中有机物中的能量(2分)16.1%(2分)②年龄结构13200③帮助人们合理调整生态系统中的能量流动关系，使能量持续高效地流向对人类最有益的部分(2分)21.(除标明外，每空1分，共15分)I.种子呼吸旺盛，种子储存的有机物损耗过快；也容易导致种子霉变失去生活力(2分)温度、氧气含量(2分)Ⅱ.(1)CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列不能14(2)DNA连接酶它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动CMV,基因转录出RNA(2分)(3)选择卡那霉素(4)抗原一抗体杂交(5)CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上(2分)【解析】(1)利用PCR技术扩增CMV基因时，需要根据CMV基因两端的部分核苷酸序列设计引物，如果以5'一GTCGGTGCCTA一3'为引物，该引物与CMV,基因其中一条链结合后在DNA聚合酶的作用下进行延伸，4种脱氧核苷酸加到引物的3'端，则只会往CMV,基因的左侧延伸，达不到扩增CV基因的目的，如下图所示。TAGGCACCGACOH延伸方向3'-ATCCGTGGCTG-5'引物CMW基因OH-TGAATCCGTAC⊙一个CV基因所在的DNA分子经过3轮循环，需要引物2一2=14（个）。(2)启动子是一段有特殊序列结构的DNA片段，位于基因的上游，紧挨转录的起始位，点，它是RNA聚合酶识别和结合的部位，有了它才能驱动基因转录出mRNA。(3)需要把转化后的农杆菌放到培养基上培养，含重组质粒的农杆菌正常生长，而不含重组质粒的农杆菌就不能存活，这是一种选择培养基。卡那霉素能干扰植物细胞叶绿体和线粒体中的蛋白质的合成，从而引起植物绿色器官黄化，最终导致植物死亡。卡那霉素基因是一种标记基因，在E、F过程的培养基中加入卡那霉素对转化细胞进行筛选，能够在卡那霉素培养基上存活的细胞含有重组质粒，不能存活的则不含重组质粒。(4)可通过抗原一抗体杂交技术检测细胞中是否含有黄瓜花叶病毒壳蛋白。(5)验证转基因植株对CMV病毒具有抗性的操作是：把CMV病毒分别接种到普通植株和转基因植株的叶片上。生物学参考答案（附中版）一4

转运蛋白00高三第一轮复周测卷·生物。通道蛋白0我体蛋白周测卷四细胞的物质输人和输出(40分钟100分)考情分析，高考对接点细胞的物质编入和拾出是高考高频专，点，多以边择遁形式出现自由扩敢协助扩散单元疑难点妇胞运榆物质的方式A.通道蛋白只容许与自身结合部位相适应的分子或离子通过滚动知识点组成细胞的元素和化合物，细隐的结构与功能B膜内外浓度差是直接影响协助扩散速率的唯一因素典型情境题1,2,3.6、10、12C.主动运输过程中所需能量只能由线粒体提供D,载体蛋白既能够执行协助扩散，又能够执行主动运输第I卷（选择题共60分）5.人进食后，胃壁细胞质中含有H-K+泵的囊泡会转移到细胞膜胃壁细胞通过H-K泵选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题6分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符逆浓度梯度向胃液中分泌H同时吸收K+,如下图所示。下列分析正确的是合题目要求的。)AH-K+泵属于载体蛋白，其形成与内质网、高尔基体密切相关K1.ABC转运体是一类消耗ATP的运输蛋白，广泛分布在从细菌到人类的各种生物体中。每一种B.H+-K+泵专一性转运两种离子与其结构的特异性无关ABC转运蛋白对物质运输具有特异性，第一种被鉴定的真核细胞ABC转运体是癌细胞中表达C.胃壁细胞分泌H*使胃液的酸性增强，分泌过程不消耗能量K要量高的一种多药物抗性运输蛋白MDR)。下列叙述错误的是D.胃壁细胞质中的H、K+能通过自由扩散的方式运输到胃液中A.氯离子和氨基酸依赖不同种ABC转运蛋白跨膜运输6.细菌紫膜质是一种膜蛋白，ATP合成酶能将H势能转化为ATP中的化学能。科学家分别将B.ABC转运体同时具有ATP水解酶和运输物质的功能细菌紫膜质和ATP合成酶重组到脂质体（一种由磷脂双分子层组成的人工膜）上，在光照条件C.MDR能将外界的药物分子主动吸收到细胞内部，从而使细胞产生抗药性下，观察到如图所示的结果。下列叙述正确的是D.细菌中的ABC转运体不需要经内质网、高尔基体加工后运输至细胞膜DP+2.某种植物液泡膜上存在Na+/H反向转运载体蛋白，它可利用液泡内外H的电化学梯度（电位和浓度差）将日转出液泡，同时将Na由细胞质基质转人液泡。某些物质跨液泡膜转运过程如右图H,0-无ATP产生无ATP产生ATP产所示，据图判嘶，下列叙述错误的是A.提高细胞质基质H浓度不利于Na进人液泡A.甲图中H+跨膜运输的方式是协助扩散B.Na和C1均以主动运输的方式由细胞质基质进入液泡注：0为载体蛋白：口为通道蛋白B.ATP合成酶能将光能直接转化为ATP中的化学能C.液泡以主动运输方式从细胞质基质中吸收HC.ATP合成酶既具有催化作用，也具有运输作用D.H,O能以协助扩散的方式进出液泡D.破坏跨膜H浓度梯度不影响ATP的合成3.离子通过细胞膜进出细胞有两种方式，一种是通过离子通道，另一种是借助离子系搬运。离子7.下图表示载体蛋白甲和载体蛋白乙依赖细胞膜两侧的N浓度差完成相应物质的运输，该通道是由蛋白质复合物构成的，一种离子通道只允许一种离子通过，且只有在对特定刺激发生Na+浓度差由膜上的Na+-K+泵来维持。下列叙述正确的是反应时才瞬时开放，不消耗能量运输离子。离子泵是一种具有ATP水解酶活性的载体蛋白，CH.O.能利用ATP水解释放的能量跨膜运输离子。下列叙述正确的是A神经细胞处于静息状态下，御离子通过离子泵外流膜内ATPB.动物细胞一氧化碳中毒会降低离子通道跨膜运输离子的速率C.离子通道和离子泵转运离子的方式分别属于被动运输和主动运输A图中所示过程不能体现细胞膜的选择透过性D.借助离子泵搬运离子的结果是使该种离子在细胞内外的浓度趋于相等B.图中CH,O,和K*的跨膜运输为主动运输4.物质的跨膜运输对细胞的生存和生长至关重要，小分子物质跨膜运输主要有图示三种途径：自C.图中细胞膜外的pH高于膜内的由扩散、协助扩散、主动运输。据图分析，下列相关叙述正确的是D.图中载体蛋白都没有催化功能多·7·【24·G3ZC·生物（四）-R一必考-S】

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9要说明。(6分)“爱初，我们发现小走C17600时款秋意：数北建二人型的基用光准山水：情文学类文木阅读（本题北3小题，15分）雷要牛，的长因越区城，然后乐粉证心定了它的高心”19乐背净消阅读下面的文字，完成？9题。●8在关因线克拉辞将大全发梦问为特文意大四四间在”小格批失去的”美丽”[美]安吉亚·叶捷尔斯手然后再回空微值送注的人心的尚小走等位基W6“以呀」达样可漂亮多了”汉妮海那看着地新粉刷的厨房兴高采烈地说●在于T拉小专中以包金8图见来自金球各地的1652然扫了一限儿子穿制服的照片：眼晴像地，闪烁着渴望和生活的春悦。的小麦林顺中，夜随一花是装州他个中四小走品什中尽有这样阿比回家就不用感到羞耻了。地高兴地拍着布满老茧的手。一准的气味今人见包是地典到了大地流的美，每次州法时纯都能海多地有灵黑林校西在选体有种过机盈个品种捐有这一高产基国.的儿子服务带来的喜悦中去失子。家爽然姓林南突前源分价容(辆霸有金风这不因爬小麦产量提高》汉妮”海那向丈夫跑去，这个忧心冲仲的男人正依靠在床上“杰克·萨夫兰斯基！”地激动地减道，“你过来一下在睡觉箭看看我南的墙教营发太米送发定用公本了新决高产位题台机匠“哎，让我歇会儿吧”材料三：可是地太胸醉了哪安得了对方说不，地把他拽了门口。“嗯？你觉得怎样☐六花花四药中他秋伞种子花和种于这些四水色么才叫美？”文冰进四还悠型拉政尚产业光有丛“可是你在油漆上花了多少钱？但你应该把它存起来，留到日于不好过的时候月手小响国清之同的收有种子重量和数量是进一步提高产量的主要瓶“如果我在生活中找不到一点美，那活着还有什么事思？”度会小产相关保性状的基因的定并非名事，因为督道小麦具有复杂的六格休基因“是的，但这不是你的房子，它是房东的。”盘5理柔中总金即%的重夏序列具有如此多相似的基因组片段，很难组装序列拼图”我不是住在卫西吗？父呀。我以素吻墙壁上华的白色。它照亮了我的眼产零与合作者小雨利用定整的小麦参考基因组和快速测序技术加速了对小麦高产基照亮了房间。”地那凹陷的双颊泛着红晕。图研完。发们原老的月标是找到决定小愁数的关健基因。”“在选择这两个亲本(C1r176O0第二天早上，杂货店前挤满了闲聊着的人，汉妮·海耶推操着挤了进去。徒8微实验的时保，我们的骑就是为了找到高产基因，但我们并不知道最终会发现一个“你怎么这么激动？”分样的基国”严六说，最终找到这个增产效果异常显养的基因算是一种“偶然”和“幸运”。“地总是为地那个神奇的儿子激动”“听听地儿子在信皇给地带来什么消息张小雨告诉（中国科学报，在前期研究中，他们通过C117600和扬麦18两个品种的杂交尚建了一个子武要体，这个群体中的小盘数表现出遗传分离。随后，他们鉴定到一个数量性状殿“不是信，”地反驳道，“好消息是我的厨房粉刷完了你但必须都去看看，成新于样。”主登位，可爱子代群体中的的小穗数的遗传分高的差异一行人穿过一段黑暗、臭气熏天的廉价公寓的走廊，呢了两段摇摇欲坠的楼能·清(摘编自李晨这个“遗失”的高产基因找到了》)耶打开门时。4下列梦拾的梳电确的叶项是(3分)大家又惊又喜地发出感叹：“天哪！天哪那！”座罗霍有利于，培育具有特性的小麦品种提恋小麦生产效率“每个角落都闪着金光！”豆物转化系统柳根癌农杆菌小麦基因11小麦产量降低小麦矮化育神樱等位基因T:0oB呵名湖州“就像过节一样！”大家争相赞美着。“阿门！”汉妮·海耶轻声说，“愿我们都忘掉租金的烦恼！”普勒斯顿夫人注视着汉妮·海耶，那双粗糙的、饱经风霜的手爱抚着每一件祖子里RCm1760和扬麦18杂交字行代体牙离的差男衣服拿出来。“汉妮·海耶！你是一个艺术家！”普勒斯顿夫人声音里透着一种意时侍我的蕾丝花边和细麻布的态度和其他人都不一样，好像你把一部分灵魂都渗透在1下列对材料相关内容的概括和分林不正确的一项是(3分)“您说的艺术家是什么意思？”A将新基因导入Ei©der小麦细胞，能够使其融人该小麦的基因组传递给下一代，但其他“就是对美的爱，就像画家把它涂刷成一幅画一样。”小品种却很难实现这种“转化”“涂刷？”汉妮·海耶喊道，“您要是能看一眼我刚涂刷好的厨房就好了！”丑穗数、每穗种子数和种子垂量在一定幅度范围内呈负相关的并系，如果十穗麦子的种子她的脸上洋溢着热情，使她显得很年轻，像少女的脸。数量不多，那么每粒种子的重量则会增大。入“我日夜在脑子里都想着这个画面一我的厨房和您的厨房一样雪白亮堂。g存在高产基因TaColB5的古老的四倍体的二粒小麦在现代小麦品种中极为少见，我国普勒斯顿夫人被汉妮·海耶对美的强烈欲望给震撼了。“我很想看看你那同的也只有四个种烟有这一高产基因。汉妮·海耶向她道别时，她说。严六零认为，利用完整的小麦参考基因组和快速测序技术研究小麦高产基因并最终发汉起·海那回到家，一边提清衣成，一边想清如何与邻居们分享勒斯金感现高产基因只是一个偶然”结果。的喜讯。突然传来了敲门声。《研究人员透现小麦高产基因的过程中得到了哪些做好科研工作的启示？请结合材料简有！房东先生”地格情地说，我路您准各好粗全了，但是我想让您四处写刷得有多亮。”【◇高三语文第3页（共8页）◇】【◇高三语文第4页（共8页）◇】

C.语言使用模式及变迁，语言互动佼副等情况，都可能成为族群关系现状、发展态势中国青年报社社会调查中心对2673名中小学生家长进行的一项调查显示，79.9%的受访或族群间交流与融合程度的反映，家长感到孩子现在体育运动的兴致高。交互分析发现，受访小学生家长感到孩子体育运动热D.语言与社会进步发展密切相关，一个族群对待语言的开放程度与这个群体能否进一步情的比例最高(85.2%)。发展存在着正比例关系。孩子爱上体育运动，会发生哪些变化？数据显示，放松身心、压力减少了(63.9%)是(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）受访家长最普遍的感受。其次是拓宽视野、丰富心灵(47.6%)。其他主要还有：比以前活阅读下面的文字，完成46题。泼开朗了(43.9%），迎难而上的拼搏意识变强了(43.1%)，身体素质提高了(42.1%)。材料一：在党的二十大报告中，提到要加快建设体育强国。建设体育强国要从青少获得93个世界冠军，创造11项世界纪录，2022年中国运动员在国际比赛中再创佳绩。竞技场上的澎湃激情，鼓励着更多人加入运动的队伍，感受体育的魅力。北京冬奥会后的首年开始，培养终身运动者。93.9%的受访家长认同，体育锻炼要成为青少年的终身惯。对个雪季已经到来，各地雪场开门迎客，冰雪运动的影响力持续扩大。从“带动三亿人参与冰此，小学生受访家长认同度最高(97.7%)。雪运动”，到飞盘、骑行等小众运动方兴未艾，参与体育锻炼已逐渐成为一种生活方式，同(摘编自《建设体育强国93.9%受访家长认同体育锻炼要成为青少年终身惯》)健康理念一起融入人们的日常生活。随着全民运动、全民健身的热潮席卷各地，体有运动的4.下列关于材料内容的理解，不正确的一项是(3分))种子正在更加广袤的土地上生根发芽。A,/化京冬奥会带动三亿人参与冰雪运动，反映了冰雪运动的影响力之大，参与体育锻炼点试(摘编自《创佳绩开新局，中国体育蓬勃发展》)己逐渐成为人们的一种生活方式。卷B.体育是人民健康幸福生活的重要组成部分，可以通过增强人民体质、保障人民健康的有材料二：体育既是国家强盛的应有之义，也是人民健康幸福生活的重要组成部分。建设体育强国、途径来达到建设体育强国、健康中国的目标。健康中国，最根本的是增强人民体质、保障人民健康。数据显示，我国经常参与体育锻炼的印C体育场地数量和面积的增加，以及各种与体育相关的文件的落实、法律的实施，都为或人数已超过4亿，城乡居民达到《国民体质测定标准》合格以上的逾九成。截至2021年底，体育强国和健康中国战略提供重要支撑。缺全国体育场地数量增至397.1万个，体育场地面积达34.1亿方米。D.中国青年报的调查结果显示，绝大多数家长都认识到参加体育运动对青少年的重要性，2022年以来，《“十四五”国民健康规划》等文件相继印发，新修订的《中华人民共和他们最支持的体育运动是跑步、游泳、跳绳。国体育法》将于2023年1月1日起施行，为体育强国和健康中国战略提供更为坚实的制度支有撑。5.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)乃(摘编自《建设体育强国，为社会提供强大正能量》)A,烃常参与体育锻炼的人数已超过4亿，居民超九成达到《国民体质测定标准》合格以材料三：上水，说明我国距离健康中国的目标又近了一步。建设体育强国，如何培养青少年体育最炼惯？B.参与体育运动对孩子放松身心、减少压力、拓展视野、丰富心灵有明显作用，对孩子家长感到孩子现在体有运动的兴致高吗？建设体育强国你认同体育最炼要成为青少年的终身惯吗？的性格、意志、身体素质等的影响不是很大。认同C.绝大多数家长都认同体育锻炼要成为青少年终身惯的观点，其中小学生家长对此的93.99%比较高60.9毫认可度最高，且感到孩子体育运动热情的比例也最高。0比较低D.不论是中国运动员在比赛中创造的成绩，还是普通大众对体育运动的参与热情，都是18.0%“要加快建设体育强国”目标的体现。培养孩子们熟练掌捏1项以上体育运动技能家长门看正些方面？中小学生都喜欢哪类体育运动为各年龄段学生提供科学运动6.你认为应如何更有效地在青少年中开展体育运动？请结合材料简要分析。(6分)津议☐6339%(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）☐60.8%城市建设加强健身场地的布局口阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。☐59.29%完善社区户外运动的配套设施☐50.99%胡麻的天空张金风社会运动场馆对未成年人给予口☐31.29%羽毛球优惠在我的故乡，麻是一种身份朦胧的作物。它傍水而生，高大茂密，如芦苇一般迷惑了水数据来源：中国青年报社社会调查中心鸟；它在大田里阵脚威仪，把玉米和高梁棵子搞花了眼。村中的老先生说，不要慢待了麻，麻是跟我们的祖先并肩而来的，麻比村口的石碾更久全国乙卷语文第3页（共10页）全国乙卷语文第4页（共10页）

机密★启用前准考证号：的山西省2023年初中学业水乎考动3.y注意事项：语文冲刺（二）1.共8页，满分120分，作答时间150分钟。【活2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试旅相应的位置晶4.03.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、读·书(12分)】将漫上·一次次矢志不渝的攀登是航天人逐梦不息的探索，一次次航天高度的刷新背后是舰下天人不懈求索的努力。右边的书法作品旨在勉励大家学务求精进的截人航天郴神。请赏读并将其下句用楷体正确、规范地书写在田字格内。(2分)求東芳2航天精神在古诗文中也有影显和体现。读下面语段，将空缺处的古诗文原句书写在横线上、(10分(1)家国情怀是航天精神的思想内核。杜牧《赤壁》以“自将磨洗认前朝”托物起兴，引发对国运的联想；《生于忧患，死于安乐》中用“强调国家治理失败的原因；辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》借“马作的卢飞快，”表现了词人报国的英姿；杜甫《春望》中的“感时花溅泪，”通过细节描写，表现了诗人忧国忧民的情怀。(2)坚定信念是航天精神的支柱和灵魂。《饮酒》（其五）中，“,悠然见南山”是陶渊明弃官归隐对精神家园的坚守；《行路难》（其一）中，“是李白面对挫折积极向上，对理想的执着追求；《登飞来峰》中，“”是王安石高瞻远瞩、立志革新的勇气和豪情二、读·思(38分)-常“惟殷先人，有册有典。”《典籍里的中国第二季自开播以来就不断受到大家的积极关注，现取得了高口碑和高点击率的双丰收：希望中学对此开展了“对话先贤感悟经典”主题系列活动。【活动一：从《永乐大典》中悟魅力】近日由兰州市文化为泰游尚主产兰用市德物馆园家围款信（国家夹籍博物馆）承办的“珠还合浦历劫重光国家典籍永乐大典文献辰兰州展”在兰州克提物馆开展。此次展览持续至4月28日。永乐大典是明成祖朱棣命太子少师烧广李和输林学士解婚主持修成的大型类书，道有王之格西之的合个要重夫博林册渊薮、佚书宝库。【山西省225年初中学水子法，语文冲制第1页失8页】

理顺应数字经济蓬勃发展的趋势，完善数字经济规则制度、提升数字治理能力”，即“进一步完善制度、规范管理，以推动其健康发展”。最后选用因果关系的关联词语加以表达即可，注意字数的限制。20.本题考查学生赏析修辞手法及其效果的能力。“数字经济方兴未艾..也成为吸纳就业的重要蓄水池”使用了比喻的修辞，把方兴未艾的数字经济比作“蓄水池”，以“蓄水池”的吸纳作用，生动形象地突出了数字经济在创造就业岗位方面的贡献。表达通俗易懂又极富表现力。(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成21一22题。很多人以为，买眼镜时送的那块布就是擦眼镜用的。其实不然，它的作用只是为了保护眼镜，避免镜片与眼镜盒发生磕碰。如今市面上大部分眼镜布材质都不够细腻，并且布上和镜片上容易存留灰尘和细小的异物，①，就相当于在用小颗粒摩擦镜片。镜片上的灰尘或油污，其实大部分是我们睫毛上的油脂、脸上的角质、空气中的细小沙砾等。尤其是沙砾，②，但实际上对于镜片来说是非常坚硬的。沙砾和镜片摩擦，会让镜片“伤痕累累”。既然眼镜布不是用来擦镜片的，那么怎么做好眼镜的清洁保养呢？最简单和最常见的做法就是用水清洗眼镜。就是将清洗液均匀地覆盖在眼镜的正面和反面，然后用清水冲洗掉，最后用较柔软的纸巾吸千镜片上的水滴，放入眼镜盒即可。需要注意的是，在洗涤过程中，③，因为镜片表面的膜层接触到温度过高的热水，有可能会被烫爆，因此也不建议将眼镜放在强烈的日光下暴晒。21.下列句子中的“就和文中画横线处的“就”，用法相同的一项是()(3分)A.大点儿就大点儿吧，这种花色看上去挺新颖的，买下算了。B.我就知道他会来的，不管雨有多大，你看今天他果然来了。C.这块大石头两个人抬都没抬起来，他一个人就把它背走了。D.当然，就工作经验来说，他比我们在座各位的要丰富得多。22.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过12个字。(6分)【答案】21.B22.①如果直接用眼镜布干擦②虽然看起来很弱小③不要用热水洗【解析】21.本题考查学生理解分析词语含义和用法的能力。

22.示例：①最初是作为药用②因此茶转为一种饮品③饮茶的流程（或方法）改变（每处2分）【解析】第一空，由后文“日遇七十二毒，得茶（茶）解之”“早期茶的医学价值”“人们将茶作为药用的过程”可知，本空应填写与“茶最初是作为药来使用”意思相关的内容。结合后文分析，本空可填“最初是作为药用”。第二空，由前文容易得知，本空填写的是“茶逐渐由药转为另一种功用”的意思。再结合后文“早在春秋战国时期，华夏民族即已开始饮茶…”可知茶逐渐成为一种饮品。由前一个分句中的修饰词“逐渐”以及关联词“却”可知，本空所填的句子应表示一种结果，故本空可填“因此茶转为一种饮品”。第三空，本空讲的是在明代饮茶发生的变化。由后文“由煎煮法改为冲泡法”可知，饮茶的方式开始改变，再结合前文“饮茶的基本流程得以形成”，可得出这一段都是在讲饮茶的流程（或方式）在历史上的变化和发展，因此本空可填“饮茶的流程（或方式)改变”。23.【审题提示】“找寻真我”与“悦纳生命”是前提和结果的关系。“找寻真我”指在反思自省中回溯初心，评估能力，直面不足，合理定位，明确理想等等。“悦纳生命”可以理解为在对自我有准确认知的基础上努力前行，坦然面对得失成败，不为琐碎羁绊，不必患得患失，抛开身外之物，感恩生命，善待自己。行文要把握发言稿的文体特征，扣住“心理健康周”的写作背景；要“结合学生活实际”，不要堆砌事例；表达方式应为记叙、议论、抒情相结合。【参考译文】我曾经阅读《史记》中的六国世家，私下感到奇怪的是，天下的诸侯用五倍于秦国的土地，十倍于秦国的人口，发愤向西进兵，去攻打崤山以西方圆千里的秦国，却竞然不能免于灭亡。我常常对这个问题作认真深入的思考，认为一定有可以使六国保全自己的计策。因此未曾不责怪当时六国的谋士，对于祸患考虑的粗疏，而谋求利益的眼光浅薄，并且不明白天下的形势。秦国所要与诸侯争夺天下的地方，不在齐、楚、燕、赵，而是在韩、魏的城郊；诸侯所要与秦国争夺天下的地方，也不在齐、楚、燕、赵，而是在韩、魏的领地。韩、魏的存在对于秦国来说，就好比人有心腹之患。韩、魏阻塞着秦国的交通要道，而且掩护了崤山以东的各诸侯国，所以天下最重要的地方，没有比得上韩、魏的。从前范雎被秦国重用，秦国因此收服了韩国，商鞅被秦国重用，秦国就收服了魏国。秦昭王没有得到韩、魏的真心归顺，却出兵攻打齐国的刚、寿地区，范雎认为这是值得担忧的，那么秦国所顾忌的是什么就可以知道了。秦国对燕、赵用兵，对秦国来说是一件危险的事。因为穿越韩国经过魏国而去攻打他人的国都，燕国、赵国将会在前面抵抗，而韩国、魏国又会乘机在后面攻打，这是一条危险的道路。然而秦国攻打燕国、赵国，却不曾有韩、魏袭击的忧虑，这是因为韩、魏都已归附了秦国的缘故。韩国和魏国，是各诸侯国的屏障，却让秦国人能够往来其间，这难道是明白天下的形势吗？丢下小小的韩、魏，让它们去抵挡虎狼一样凶猛的秦国，它们怎能不屈服而落入秦国手中呢？韩、魏屈服而落入秦国手中，然后秦国人就能够在东方各诸侯国通行无阻地用兵，从而使天下各国遍受它的祸害。韩、魏不能独自抵挡秦国，然而天下的诸侯却要凭借韩、魏来作为他们西方的屏障，所以不如优待、亲近韩、魏来排斥秦国。秦国人不敢越过韩、魏来窥伺齐、楚、燕、赵等国，因而齐、楚、燕、赵等国就能凭借这种形势来保全自己了。由四个没有战事的国家，来帮助面对敌寇的韩、魏，使韩、魏没有东顾之忧，而为天下的诸侯挺身而出抵挡秦兵。让两个国家来对付秦国，而另外四国在后方休养生息，在暗中帮助解决韩、魏的急难。如此就可以应付一切情况，那秦国还能有什么作为呢？不知道运用这个策略，却贪图边界上的一点点利益，背弃、毁坏盟约，以至于自相残杀。秦兵还未出动，而天下的诸侯已经自己陷入困境了。致使秦国人得以钻他们的空子，来夺取他们的国家，能不令人悲叹吗！高一语文参考答案（附中版）一3

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20222128高分说14.D考查连词。横线前后两个简单句为并列承接的关系，故用and连接，句意为“当时，他们连最简单的英语单词都不会说，不得不用肢体语言与当地人交谈。”15.A考查动词不定式。to run是不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词“money'”。money to run a clinic意为“开诊所的钱”。七年级第35期第2-4版高分说16.C考查副词。横线后面为一个完整的句子，副词可以修饰句子，另结合上下文，此处应该是填入“幸运地”。17.B考查名词。根据“two”可知该空应使用名词复数形式，在此处作句子的主语。C、D项的名词所有格表示所属关系，意为“..的”。18.D考查动词时态。根据时间状语“n2015”可知本句时态为一般过去时。七年级第35期第24版7

BLooking out of my window today reminded me of another day just like this one,a day when I wassearching for a special blue bird.I thought it had been talking to my grandmother about me.One day grandmother asked me to buy some bread.On the way home I gave my bread to a blackdog.I really wanted to keep her but I knew my mother would not allow.An idea occurred to me.I got to our back gate,carefully dug a hole under the fence,and left therest of the bread right at the hole.Then from the front door I went down the drive and through to thebackyard.I got there just in time.She was trying to reach the bread at the hole.I held her front paws andpulled her through.She ate up the bread and I was delighted that my idea had worked.When I got inside,I told my grandmother that my bread was eaten by a stray dog.I was verypleased with myself for not having to lie.We suddenly heard scratching coming from the back door.Seeing her,grandmother asked me,"Where did that come from?""She must have come in under thegate."I pointed out the hole under the back gate.Grandmother told me she thought it was I who broughtthe dog home.I looked at my grandmother's face and asked,"How did you know?"She said,"A littlebird told me,a little blue bird told me.”I reminded her I had not told a lie..She grinned(咧嘴笑)andsaid,"No you did not lie.But the truth you told was not the whole story either."I spent most of that summer making sure the blue birds stayed out of the yard.I remember watchinggrandmother giggling(咯咯笑)a little as she watched me..Years later I found out that grandmother had been looking out of the breakfast room window andwatched me dig the hole,run back into the yard and pull the dog through.She and my mother laughedabout it.Anyway,we kept the dog (even after she delivered 13 puppies)until she passed away withsnow-white on her snout and around her eyes.24.How did the dog get into the house?A.From the hole under the fence.B.From the bakery at the back door.C.From the front door and the drive.D.From the breakfast room window.25.What does the underlined word "that"in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The bird.B.The scratching noise.C.The dog.D.The hole.26.Why did grandmother grin?A.Because she knew the truthB.Because she once talked to the bird.C.Because she thought I told the truth.D.Because she loved the dog too.27.How did the writer feel about keeping the dog?A.Frightened and puzzled.B.Concerned and happy.C.Tolerant and sympathetic.D.Delighted and carefree.CHave you ever found picking out the face of a friend in a group photo is sometimes hard,especiallywhen everyone crowds together?In the same way,it can also be hard to read a passage of text when theletters are too close together.In fact,a new study shows that spacing the letters farther apart can help宣城市高三英语试卷第4页（共10页）

本功。另外，作者还使用了一些分词短语和高级句型，如wanted to see as much as I could during that time.”可知，作过去分词短语given by the artists,who引导的定语从句和者和妈妈应该是会坚持走完这段陡峭的道路，因此第二s0that.…句型等，这些分词短语和高级句型的使用也为段可着重体现她们勇于接受挑战的品质。范文增色不少。【参考范文】第二节We set out on the trail that led further into the dark故事文本分析》cloud forest.It was extremely beautiful.After about thirty1.故事大意：作者的妈妈由于工作出色获得了去哥minutes of walking and taking pictures of the beautiful斯达黎加旅行的奖励，为此母女俩开启了她们的哥斯达mountainside,we were in a large open space full of tourists黎加之旅。在坐了一小时的公共汽车后，她们终于可以that looked out over the volcano's crater.We managed to徒步旅行了，她们为此感到很兴奋。而在导游告知有两move our way to the railing for a good view.So far,the条截然不同的旅行路线可以选择时，母女俩最终决定选scenery had been wonderful and the road had been mostly择那条比较长的、陡峭的路线。flat.My mom and I were both feeling pretty good.I was truly2.故事表达的主题思想：勇于接受挑战。在导游指hoping that Mom could feel good enough to go on the longer出了两条截然不同的旅行路线后，作者和妈妈选择了较loop.难的那条路线，这表明她们勇于接受桃战。续写部分尤Gradually either of us realized the road got steeper and其是第二段，也应沿着这条主题思想线，表现人物的坚持。steeper.Soon,the path was so uphill that tourists had to hold3.续写悬念：在徒步旅行的过程中作者和妈妈看到onto the railing for balance."Maybe we need to take a了什么？母女俩的徒步旅行会顺利吗？作者和妈妈会因break,"I said,breathing heavily.My mom agreed,pulling为路越来越陡而放弃这条路线吗？over to the side of the steep trail.After a lot of stops and写作思路点拨》starts,we finally reached the parking lot."The long trail第一段开头语的意思为“我们沿着这条通向黑黝黝wasn't so bad,eh?"the guide asked with a cheerful smile.的雾林的小路出发了。”第二段开头语的意思为“渐渐地，"You just have to know that keep going when it gets a little我们俩都意识到路越来越陡了。”作者和妈妈选好路线之tough.”后出发，因此第一段应围绕旅途开始时母女二人的所观亮点评析》所感进行描写；而第二段开头语表明作者和妈妈遇到了本篇范文情节合理，将自然美景与母女俩面对困难困难一—路越来越陡了，因此第二段可围绕母女俩如何时勇于接受挑战的场景描写得十分生动。克服困难最终顺利返回到集合，点来进行描写。第一段描写了旅途中的美景，母女俩的行为、心情与考生在续写时可以借助文章提供的已知线索，如感受。这几个方面的描写体现了母女俩在旅途第一阶段"Next to me,my mother was as absorbed by the view as I的顺利，这与第二阶段形成了明显的对比。was.”表明景色优美；“‘This is an active volcano we are第二段主要通过人物的行为动作描写了母女俩是如standing on top of now',he said.”暗示了游客可能会欣赏何一步步克服困难，最终顺利抵达停车场的。导游的话到与火山相关的景色。第一段可对优美的景色，人物的"You just have to know that keep going when it gets a little所见、所为、所感等进行描写，同时第一段应是轻松、愉快togh.”直接升华了主题，不仅展现了母女俩勇于接受挑的氛围；由续写第二段开头语可知，作者和妈妈遇到了挑战、不怕困难的品质，而且为整个故事留下了无限回味，战。结合文章中的提示“We only had five days here,andI发人深思。D27卷（四）·英语

5.Why was Doctor Landon invited to the class?A.To call for care for animals.B.To enrich students'outdoor activities.C.To emphasize the importance of study.D.To help students with their career choices.6.What can be inferred about Madison from the last paragraph?A.She was greatly inspired.B.She preferred math to scienceC.She didn't believe Landon's story.D.She changed her hobby completely7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.An Exciting Horse RidingB.An Interesting Math ClassC.Madison Dreams BigD.Madison Pursues Freedom0The idea of low material desire,low consumption and refusing to work,marry and havechildren,concluded as a"lying down"lifestyle,recently struck a chord with many young Chinesewho are eager to take pause to breathe in-tisddstnd highdympetitive society.Many millennials)and generation Zs complained to the Global Times thatburdens,including work stress,family disputeand financial strains,have pushed them“against the wall”.They said they hate the“invol逝njoking that they would rather giveup some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers."Instead of always following the 'virtues'of struggle,endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses,they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsnd adjustment,"said a scholar."It is nowonder that some young people,under the growing pressuresrftieinghildaying themortgage)today,would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind."Interestingly,the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times,who claimto be big fans of the lying down philosophy,acknowledged that they only accept a temporarylying down as a short rest.It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions,someChinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hardwork.But in fact,lying down is not entirely comfortable.Young people who lie down always feelguilty about their constant loss of morale far beyond their reach."Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future,but most ofus have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,"apostgraduate student told the Global Times."It's no use running away.I have to 'stand up'andface the reality sooner or later."8.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.

42.C其他就餐者厌恶地看着老人。43.B根据下文可知，Steven非常镇静。44.D整个餐厅没有人说话。45.A Steven用轻柔的声音鼓励父亲尽可能多吃点。46.D47.C Steven要过几个星期才能出差回来。48.B根据上文“His father was very old and weak.”可知，父亲吃力地点点头。49.D Steven一点也不感到尴尬，把父亲带去了洗手间。50.A Steven擦掉了那些饭粒，去除了污渍，梳理他的头发，把眼镜固定了一下。51.C52.A当他们出来的时候，整个餐馆的人都静静地看着他们。53.B人们无法理解怎么有人会让自己这样当众出丑。54.DSteven村了账，和父亲开始往外走。55.B就在那时，餐馆中有一个老人叫住了Steven。56.C老者问：“你不认为你落下了什么东西吗？”57.D老者坚持说，“你有。你给每一个儿子上了一课，给每个父亲带来了希望。”58.A59.C听了这位老者的话后，整个餐厅的人都很后悔。60.A他们离开了餐馆，消失在雾里。语法填空61.who 62.bookshelves 63.What 64.known 65.that 66.to move 67.were painted/had been painted68.saying 69.cuts 70.to短文改错Yesterday I was caught in A heavy storm in the street.I got wet all over.With a taxi come I waved mycominghand,and the driver asks me to get in quickly.I thought he would overcharge me,but I hesitated.He smiledaskedand said he wouldn't charge much than usual.As the rain became heavier,I had to get into the taxi.Fifteen mi-morenutes late,I arrived at my house.But shortly after I went in,I realized I didn't bring my case back.Just as Ilaterwas feeling anxiously,I heard of someone knocking on the door.To his great surprise,it was the taxi driveranxiousmywith my case in his hand.I was so surprising that I was speechless.surprised书面表达One possible version:Dear Peter,I'm more than glad to hear from you.Yes,as you said,I have been longing for the upcoming summer vaca-tion after the final-term examination,during which I can do a lot of amazing things.This vacation will undoubtedly be my busiest holiday ever.I'd like to make it as meaningful as possible.Firstly,I'll take a part-time job at the library to get some experience and do more reading.In the meantime,Ican meet many interesting people and learn more about the socicty.Besides,I'm planning to go over my classescarefully,which will help me make a good preparation for Grade 3.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua·2·【22新教材老高考.DY.英语·参考答案一R一选择性必修第四册一Y】

第8期参考答案与解析第一部分听力1-5 BBACC6~10 BABCC11~15 BCABC16-20 ACAAA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【素养导读】语篇类型：应用文

2022一2023学年度高三一轮复单元月结提升卷英语（八）唱全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在注意事项：2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写答题卡上的指定位置。在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。斯3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸P和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）如第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）京听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一1.What does the man's sister like?多A.Cubs.B.Museums.C.Concerts.2.What does the woman like best about the movie?B.The actingC.The sound effects.、螺A.The plot.3.Who is David?A.A chef.B.A player.A reporter.4.Where is the article probably from?A.A textbook.B.A website.A new magazine.童批5.What will the speakers watch together?A.A folk concert.B.A jazz band playing.C.A rock band Buzz杯第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）杯听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选可中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is probably the woman's seat?C.In 15A.版A.In 14A.B.In 14B.7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Relatives.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.When will the woman attend the staff meeting tomorrow?A.At10:30.n1oB.At11:00,C.At11:30.9.What will be discussed tomorrow?A.The marketing report.B.The budget report.C.The sales report.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did the man enjoy at the old house?A.Listening to stories.B.Playing games.C.Looking at the night sky.英语（八）第1页（共8页）衡水金

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning Chinese calligraphy11(list)as one of the must-do things when I came to China.Now,I'min the course of learning this unique art,12value is considered very high in China,even across East Asiatoday.It is not only13ancient artistic form of human language,but it also reflects Chinese traditions.As someone who paints,draws,and loves all 14(create)things,at first,I assumed I would be rathergood at Chinese calligraphy.I was15(total)wrong.Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brushstrokes (16(be)very difficult for a beginner.I have no idea about the different types of calligraphyand the meanings17(hide)behind each one.Also,I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way;18(like)a pen or pencil,the paintbrush is held upright in the hand.I need to be extra careful whenchanging the angle or19(direct)of the brush,especially if I press too hard on the paper.After taking the lesson,I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts andcommitment 20(master)this art form.Yet,I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor ChildrenMuseum:Children's Museum,Sundays,89 North Street,67641235Story time:Children's Library,106 Green Street,Wednesdays during 9:30 am-5:00 pm,66599624Sports:Soccer Club,Tuesdays and Thursdays,16 Yangtze Road,96725643Basketball Club,Wednesdays and Fridays,79071632Cinema:New films for children,99 Brick Road,69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451Visitor Information Center:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583Visitor Hotel Information:800-739-730221.It's Friday afternoon,you can go toA.read children's storiesB.play basketballC.play soccerD.visit the museum22.If you dial 66387901,you canA.order fast food in a restaurantB.do some shopping第2页/共16页

主题语境：人与自我一一做事本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个适合大学生兼职的在线教育台。2I.B。理解具体信息。根据CAMBLY部分中的Cambly provides access to virtual English tutors.As a Cambly tutor,you get paid to have conversations with students and to instruct frompre-made Cambly lesson plans可知，该台为用户提供在线英语教师服务，教师任务是与学生进行对话或按预设的Cambly课程授课。由此可知，CAMBLY是在线英语教学台。答案项中的online与文中的virtual及本文标题中的Online构成词汇复现。22.C。理解具体信息。根据BOOKNOOK部分中的BookNook pays tutors12toS18 per hour,,and your rate depends on your experience and qualifications可知，该台根据教师经验和资质进行薪水的划定，最高薪水为每小时18美元。23.D。理解具体信息。根据STUDYPOOL部分中的You can make money selling notes onStudypool可知，教师可在该台售卖学笔记，题干中的study materials是文中study noteguides和notes的同义转述。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是记叙文。作者在文中阐述了阅读罗伯特·波西格的著作《禅与摩托车维修艺术》对自己产生的影响。24.A。推断。根据第一段中的Watching my parents.seriousness and devotion...giving itpurpose and meaning可知，作者从小观察父母，这让他学会了对待工作应态度严谨、有奉献精神，另外还认识到工作对于提高生活质量的意义。以上都是父母对待工作的态度对作者产生的影响。由此可推知，作者的父母很重视自己的工作，赋予其重要意义。此处的purpose意为“重要意义，有价值的意义”，可用作可数或不可数名词。25.B。理解词汇。根据划线词上文内容可知，作者为了避免受到惩罚，会上交完成了一半的作业，最后只得一个及格成绩。以不被惩罚为目的，学对于作者已经变得没那么重要了，他只追求不让自己陷入被“责备”的焦虑之中。reprimanded与上文中的punishment构成近义关系。26.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的making me believe that averageness was my limit ofachievement I thought unoriginal essays,poorly drafted and designed architectural plans,andbasic presentations were what I was capable of可知，之前作者觉得自己是一个很庸的人，以自己的能力只能创作一些缺乏创新性的文章，提出起草不佳、设计不周的建筑计划，完成很基础的讲座等。由此可知，以前作者认为自己是一个能力很有限的人。27.C。理解具体信息。第四、五段作者开始介绍阅读《禅与摩托车维修艺术》对自己的影响。根据第五段中的I stopped producing work that was average,,and everything I did had acertain originality and quality to it that I never knew I was capable of可知，作者现在完成的工作不仅具有一定的创新性，而且质量也很高。【词汇链接】1.keep sth at bay(para.2:防止（问题恶化）2.shy away from(para.3:(因害怕或信心不足而)避免【文化链接】《禅与摩托车维修艺术》(Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance)是美国作家罗伯特·波西格创作的长篇小说，首次出版于1974年。该小说源于作者与儿子和朋友骑摩托车横穿明尼苏达州到达加州的真实经历。小说中，波西格在其禅修式游历中对现代人面临的理性与感性、古典与浪漫的二元对立进行了思考。C篇

41-45 BCAAD 46-50 DCBAC51-55 BABDA 56-60 CBCDD61.leaving62.where63.ln64.It65.s066.effectively67.has improved 68.more69.confidence70.to come短文改错We watched a special science lecture on TV in class on last Wednesday.It was broadcast fromspace.During a lecture,astronauts ChentheDong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe carried out experiments to show several physical phenomenoninside the space station.WephenomenaTheyexplained them using simple words.They also demonstrate a small flowering plant inside ademonstratedspecial container.Then,they answered questions from students,range from what kindsrangingof plants would be brought to space to whichwhatshould be done to become an astronaut.Their talks were very interested and my sense ofinterestingpride in our country A raised.I was determinedwasto be an astronaut and hopeful,fly into spacehopefullyone day.书面表达One possible version:On the afternoon of last Friday,our class planted vegetables as well as flowers in our schoolgarden.The activity began at about 4:30 pm.First,we were divided into different groups.Some of usplanted vegetables in wooden boxes while others planted sunflower seeds in the garden.Thenwe played a game where we tried to guess the name of a rare variety of herb planted in thegarden.We rushed to give our answers.Eventually,Sun Li,who guessed right,was awarded apack of its seeds.The activity not only got me closer to nature but also made me feel at ease.How I'm lookingforward to seeing the plants grow!部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了和鸟类有关的四本书。

C听力材料：31.How does Lucy usually go to school?We are playing a traffic game.Tony is acting as aA.On foot.B.By bus.听traffic policeman.When the traffic light is red,Jane阅C.By taxi..By bike.is crossing the street.Tony stops her because she32.The underlined word "special"means""indoesn't obey the traffic rules.Maria is showing an理Chinese.理old woman the way to the park.Jack is acting as a特别的B.老旧的driver.He can't drive too fast.Alice is playingC.干净的D.方便的football on the street.Tony stops her.People must33.Lucy thinks self-driving taxis are_never play on the street.It's not safe.①safe②cheap③beautiful④easy to getA.①②③·①②④C.①③④D.②③④第二节A34.We can seedriving problems in the reading.21.There arepeople in Bob's family.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveA.twoB.three.fourD.five阅22.Bob's mother may be a(n)_35.Which of the following is TRUE?nurseB.office workerA.It's a very nice day today.理C.driverD.teacher理23.Bob's father buys the car toLucy uses her phone to get the taxi.A.drive to workC.There are self-driving taxis in many places.B.take a family tripD.A driver sits in the taxi to make sure it's safeC.move things to the new housedrive Bob and Annie to schoolgThe 10-year-old boy Steve is at the door with his24.What color is the car?Next to Steve,there is a new bike.D36 But hismother is a little worried(担忧的).White."Do you know where Simon and Dan live?"hisA.Black.C.Red.阅D.Blue.mother asks.25.On Feb 10,Bob's father gets a traffic ticket阅Sure.”Steve takes out a map.“Look!and Dan's house is across from Brooke Park..on lives on Acacia Road.can you tell me how to get to Simon's house?his mother asks again,And Simon's house is across from the street,"Steve says.for理解driving too fast理解“g”"Simon and I go along Sidney Lane and we turn left at the secondcrossing.We keep riding,and then turn right at the first crossing.Dan'shouse is on the right"Steve says.B.running a stop light“That's right.”his mother says..wE“OK,Steve says."I'll be very careful when I ride mynew bike on thestreet."C.parking in the wrong placeAGo up this road to the end.me to find themD.making a call while drivingt Dan suse thenhis friends by bikeules when you are outThere is a big city by the sea.A school sits 41 theB26.Mike wants to go to me hospital to visit hiscenter of the big city.There is a busy(繁忙的)42nextto it.Some studentsdon't look43 ways before theyA.fatherB.motherC.uncle.friendcross the road.Some students run 44 on the road.And阅27.Mike shouldsome students even play on the road.They have no idea thatthey mayat the first crossing.G45 because of these behaviors(行为).形A traffic light wants to do something to 46 the students'behaviors47 does he do?He tells each student the48_of crossing the road理解without looking,running and playing on the road.He does so every day49_all the students know that their behaviors are dangerous(危险的)Both parents and teachers thank50 for his help.28.Mike will spend aboutAfter that all the students 51 the traffic rules.First.before they crossminutes walking tothe road,they must look both ways.Second,they must never run on thethe hospital.road.52,they must never play on the road.08B.10C.12D.15Now,all the students in the school are very53 when they walk onthe road.There is no car54 around the school.All the students can keep55B41.A.atB.inC.byD.on29.Which of the following is right?C42.A.yardB.stationC.roadD.bridgeA.Mike is a doctor.D43.A.allB.eachC.otherD.bothA44.A.fastB.hardC.wellD.earlyB.Mike doesn't live in this city.A45.A.get hurtB.watch TVMike doesn't know the old man完C.have picnicsD.do homework理D.Mike will go to a park on Sun Street first.D46.A.loseB.makeC.findD.changeB 47.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.How30.Where does the old man want to go?C48.A.meetingsB.hallsC.dangersD.places空A49.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD afterD50.A.itB.meC.herD.him3C51.A.missB.stopC.obeyD.turnB52.A.UsuallyB.LastC.SoonD.NowA53.A.carefulB.strongC.wrongD.noisyC54.A.signB.sidewalkC.accidentD.ticketB55.A.gladB.safeC.beautifulD.different6

全国100所名校最新高考横拟示范卷公【解题分析】根据第3段最后一句和第4段第1句可推断，实验参与者被要求填写问卷是为了评估实验参与者帮助他人的倾向性。29.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第3段第1句和第5段第2句可知，这两个实验的实验地点不同，一个在实验室，另一个不在实验室。30.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第6段内容可知，睡眠质量对帮助他人的意愿的影响最大。31.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。【解题分析】根据第1、2段可推断，本文主要说明研究发现缺乏睡眠可能会让我们变得不乐意帮助他人。【阅读D】本文介绍了一项关于儿童语言学的新研究。32.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第1段第3句可知，以前的研究表明，双语儿童在词汇得方面表现更好。33.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的段落大意归纳能力【解题分析】根据第3段可知，本段主要介绍了研究的结果34.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力：【解题分析】根据最后一段第1句可知，Hanulikova说，需要进一步研究在儿童的词汇得中经验将怎样影响学效果。35.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】通读全文并根据文章第1段第1句及下文介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍一项关于儿童词汇学的新研究。【阅读七选五】本文介绍了儿童的文字意识。36.D【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】D项内容与空格前句内容存在并列关系，且it指代上句中的Print awareness。.37.C【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】C项内容与空格前句内容构成因果关系。C项说明上文的原因。英语卷参考答案（九）第2页（共6页）【23·(新高考)ZX·MNJ·英语·G DONG】

团GBLEv3.经过三个小时的车程，史密斯一家终于到了以红叶闻名的地方。(what引导的宾语从句)学美酒报社After three hours'drive,the Smiths finallyarrived at what is known for the red leaves.EARNING ENGLISH4,虽然这篇文章是由一名学生写的，但文风却很成熟。(although引导的让步状语从句)Although the article is written by a student,the新课程style is quite mature.高二课标基础第52期（第2版)5.随着科技的快速发展，我们迫切需要思考如何正Unit 3确地使用它。(There is an urgent need to do sth)(选择性必修)Book4With the rapid development of technology,there is an.urgent need for us to think about how to use it properly.Part 1 Reading and ThinkingI.根据英文释义和首字母提示写单词。Part 2 Learning About Language1.v.make sth longer or largerextend【归纳】2.adj.relating to or belonging to a king or queen1.动词不定式的时态和语态：todo,toberoyaldoing,to have done,to be done,to have been3.n.sth that forms a connection between people orgroupsbonddone。4.n.a group of military ships commanded by the2.动词不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表same personfleet语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。5.n.a job that needs a high level of education andtrainingprofession⑧Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。I,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.There are many tales (tale)of travelers whose1.It's our duty to keep (keep)our environment cleancars have broken down or whose camels have died.and tidy.2.Watt spent ages negotiating_(negotiate)for a pay2.Henry jumped into the lake without taking off hisincrease,only to resign from his job soon afterclothes and managed to pull (pull)the lady out ofhe'd received it.the water.3.There was a lot of media coverage (cover)of the3.Her plan was to participate (participate)in someevent.meaningful social activities to gain advanced4.Anger is often caused by frustration ormanagement experience.4.What's more,part-time jobs can provide teenagersembarrassment,or a mixture (mix)of the two.5.Some merchants_(merchant)claim this ban willwith a valuable opportunity to know (know)theoutside world.reduce their sales and possibly put them out of5.I don't think I can make it.My parents wouldn'tbusiness.allow me to go (go)to the party.Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空。6.We went to the restaurant after work,only1.Johnson withdrew from the match yesterdayto find (find)that it was being decoratedafternoon.That was because his leg had been7.Bob has a good job,and yet he never seemsinjured.to have (have)any money.2.With the advanced technology in hand,our8.The regulations should make it easier forcompany took over the market immediately.patients to receive (receive)the treatment they3.Under the command of Captain Green,theneed.sailors on board returned home safe and sound.9.The dam was not strong enough to hold(hold)4.In return for David's kindness,Allen offeredthe flood water back,causing great damage tohis father a job as a driver in his company.crops and houses.5.For the benefit of your health,you should cut10.In the face of difficulties,some people dodown on smoking and spare some time to takenothing but wait(wait),while others tryregular exercise.hard to conquer (conquer)them.V.根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求，改写下列句子。1.探险队于五月从伦敦启航，开始向东航行。1.Shirley is the third student who has won the(set sail)highest award in our school.(用todo作定语改The expedition set sail from London in May写句子)and began its voyage to the east.Shirley is the third student to have won the2.作为一名艺术家，尤其是现场表演者，彼得独highest award in our school.树一帜。(in a league of one's own))2.Marty was so frightened that he couldn't getAs an artist,especially as a live performer,close to the dog.(用todo作状语改写句子)Peter is/was in a league of his own.Marty was too frightened to get close to thedog.

B.Draw up the budget for next year.C.Organize a sports campaign on Thursday.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?meA.Wait for her in his office.B.Go to Mr.Jones'workplace.C.Make a phone call to Mr.Jones听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。bv/8.How does the woman feel now?do o T(公允常，背面共)面代编二闲A.A little sad.9.Where is the woman going?B.A little nervous.C.A little disappointed.A.To England.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。B.To America.C.To Australia.10.Who can use the bathroom on the first floor?602 Imo sdl 1o is lalsA.Bill.11.Where is Bill's bedroom?B.Bill's relatives.C.The woman's family.otidsdni odt ofA.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the third floor.12.What can Bill do in his bedroom at night?A.Use the computer of the bedroom.e Ino 5h loB.Make calls optionally.nmnoi1oite/aifMnkef9ooliia69C.Turn up the TV.月ogsbns0osleo9ninibo601听第9段材科，回答第B至6题。一13.What came suddenly last night?A.A storm.B.An earthquake.C.A flood.14.How long had Jack stayed on the roof?A.For 18 hours.B.For8 days.C.For hours.15.What happened to Amy's house?eA.Its roof was blown away.B.Its windows were broken.C.It was completely destroyed.botmad anidanl Isioommo on w16.When will Amy graduate?uI oniM n2 I6ioA.In July.bB.In August.(C.In September.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。997,196月1oTm160106b9bi217.When does the speaker enjoy going to a movie with friends?9SUPIIUA.On weekday nights.B.On weekend mornings.C.On weekend nights.18.What does the speaker usually try to do towatch a good movie?A.Check the movie reviews.sbonlal orom iI od mode laioona 2i isd.IB.Ask his friends about the movie.dalsde AC.Go to the theater to confirm the movie.onspin0512【高三英语第2页（共10页）】517c·HUN·

第二节主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国对亚洲象的保护情况。56.for。考查介词。根据The Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve和its biodiversity可知，西双版纳国家级自然保护区以它的生物多样性闻名，故填介词for。57.to survive。考查动词不定式。fail to do sth是固定搭配，意为“未能做到某事”。58.which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰The Asian elephants,且在从句中作主语，故填which。59.mainly。考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词mainly.60.the。考查冠词。此处的species表特指，指代上句中提到的亚洲象，故其前用the。61.professional。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰team,故填professional,意为“专业的”。62.saved。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰elephants,.且save与elephants之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填saved。63.monitoring。.考查动词-ing形式。设空处作伴随状语，caregivers与monitor之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且monitor表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填monitoring。本句中与设空处并列的bringing也提示了答案。64.is。考查主谓一致。从句作主语时，谓语需用单数形式，且此处描述客观情况，故填is。65.has risen。考查现在完成时。根据in the last30 years可知，rise所表示的动作开始于过去且对现在有影响，且主语中心词是population,故填has risen。

第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CHALLENGING STUDENT MYTHSEverybody wants to be happy,lives in harmony with their parents and makes them proud,but in reality youmay find yourself worried or even upset.36.However,it may surprise you to know that research can helpyou become a more efficient and well-balanced student.Let's examine some student myths that may beinterfering(千涉)with your progress."The most successful students have no worries in exams."37.In fact,these students do suffer stress-just like those with average or below average scores.In theUK,a database in 2021 showed that doctors provided more calming drugs for students aged between sixteen andeighteen than they had ever done before.Many of these drugs were for very able students to help them cope withstress and exam pressure.So remember,be realistic about your abilities.“38”It is just this kind of remark that produces pressure in anybody who is already anxious.Research shows thatthe most effective learning takes place if you use a quite different approach.So,adjust your study plan and taketime to relax.In fact,an efficient learner knows how to strike a balance between work and rest.39."I won't be successful in the future if I don't go to a key university."This worry does affect many Chinese students and their parents.But how true is this point of view?40First,clearly not everyone can go to a key university.Second,even if you don't go to a key university,there is stillthe opportunity of going to one for post-graduate study.Third,if you take a course you like and do quite well in it,your motivation,training and hard work will impress your future employer.Remember,it is never too late to learnmore!A.Let's look at the evidenceB.The most efficient students have more flexible approaches to learningC.Some of these students are suffering harmful consequencesD.Only students who work day and night will succeedE.This is a common assessment made of students with high scores in schoolF.Above all,don't become rigid in your approachwork hard but also work smartG.Following a trend without thinking carefully can make you stressed and depressed第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。When you left us,it was the end of a long,painful road.Since then,I was 41 my favorite memories ofyou.I remember us taking our family dog for walks together on the 42 sand dunes().I remembersitting on your knee,watching candlelight 43 inside.Once I bought you a gift-a 44 printed on aglass board,titled"Walking With Grandpa."45,you wrote me your own poem,too.I imagine how you musthave taken time finding the right words,how you printed it out and cut the paper to 46 before placing it inthe frame.However,Alzheimer began its 47 through your life.In your last few days of life,I was 48 whensitting by your bedside silently,feeling very worried and afraid.I didn't know what to do or how to 49Now,I am an adult,I wish I had been 50-that I had come close to you and told you how deeply Iloved you,how you filled the 51 which was the absence of my father in those 10 years of my life,so that I英语试题第6页（共8页）

10.Who will the man be traveling with in the New Year?A.His brother.B.His parents.C.His friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Moving to a new country.B.Buying a new bike.C.Planning a journey.12.Where will the man cycle along?A.Canada's north coast.B.America's east coast.C.America's west coast.13.What kind of bike will the man buy?A.A city bike.B.An electric bike.C.A mountain bike.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Which books has the man read?A.Eleanor Park and Attachments.B.Fangirl and Attachments.C.Fangirl and Landline.15.Why does the man ask the woman about her address?A.She recently moved house.B.Her library card needs to be renewed.C.He will send her information about classes.16.Which class does the woman show interest in?A.Digital design.B.Photography.C.Photoshop.17.When will the woman's class take place?A.On Mondays.B.On Wednesdays.C.On Fridays.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why is the speaker giving the speech?A.To inform the listeners of the plans and suggestions.B.To introduce different stadiums to the listeners.C.To persuade the listeners to attend the programs.19.What can the listeners do in the afternoons?A.Watch movies.B.Play ball games.C.Cook meals.20.What does the speaker warn the listeners not to do?A.Buy drinks.B.Eat too much.C.Run too fast.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeautiful Dawn Redwood Forests（红杉林)in ChinaIn today's China,dawn redwoods grow in areas to the south of Beijing.Thanks to its soft texture,thedawn redwood can be used for construction,floor decoration,paper making and so on.The best time toappreciate its beauty is from the end of November to the beginning of December.Gutan Reservoir,Zhejiang provinceBest viewing period:Late autumnGeneral admission:Free浙江省A9协作体暑假返校联考高三英语试题卷第2页共8页