及手机的光线和色彩会刺激眼睛内的昼夜节律感受器，影响褪黑素的分泌，进而使视锥细胞受到伤害，导致人们视力下降C.儿童每天在户外阳光里待上约3个小时，可以预防或延缓近视，保护眼睛，这也是预防近视最重要的策略之一。D.手机的光线，各种白炽灯、荧光灯、LED灯发出的光，都会对眼睛的视网膜黄斑造成伤害，对人的正常视力造成影响。6.在预防青少年近视上，相关各层面可以采取哪些措施？请根据材料简要说明。(6分)答(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。文本一：鉴赏家汪曹棋卜全县第一个大画家是季甸民，第一个鉴赏家是叶三三是个卖果子的。叶三卖了三十多年果子，他的两个儿子都成人了。这年是叶三五十岁整生日，一家子商量怎么给老爷子做寿。老大老二都提出爹不要走宅门卖果子了，他们养得起他。三有点生气了：我跑惯了。我给这些人家送惯了果子。就为了参四太爷一个人，我也得卖果子。”季四太爷即季甸民。他的排行是老四，城里人都称之为四太爷。“你们也不用给我做什么寿。你们要是有孝心把四太爷送我的画拿出去裱了】再给我打口寿材。”这里有这样一种风俗，早早就把寿材准各下了，为的讨个吉利：添福添寿。于是就都依了他。1叶三还是卖果子。g他真是为了季甸民一个人实果子的。他给别人家送果子是为了挣线，他给季甸民送果子是为了爱他的画。,身民有一个脾气，一边画画，一边喝酒。喝酒不就莱，就水果。画两笔，凑着壶嘴喝一口酒，左手粘一片水果，右手执笔接着画。画一张画要喝二斤花雕，吃斤半水黑胤叶三被罗到最好的水果，总是首先给季甸民送去。川色给季围民送果子，一来就是半天。他给季制民磨墨、漂朱膘、研石青石绿、神纸。季制民画的时侯，他站在旁边很入神地看，专心致意，连大气都不出。有时看到精彩处，就情不自禁地深深吸一口气，甚至小走地惊受起米。凡是叶三吸气、惊呼的地方，地正是季制民的得意之笔季匐民从不当众作画，他画画有时是把书房门锁起来的。对叶三可例外，他根愿意有这样一个人在旁边看着，他认为叶三真懂，叶三的赞赏是出于肺腑，不是假充内行，也不是领调。叶三只是从心里喜欢画，他从不瞎评论。季甸民画完了画，钉在壁上，自己负手远看，有时会司叶三：,好不好？”好！”的好在哪里？”叶三大都能一句话说出好在何处。)季甸民画了一幅紫藤，问叶三。名叶三说：“紫藤里有风。”个唔！你怎么知道？”行花是乱的。”对极了1”v季围民提笔题了两句词：深院悄无人，风拂紫藤花乱。"季身民送了叶三很多画有时季自民画了一张画，不满意，团掉了。叶三检起来，过语文试题第4页（共8页）

第Ⅱ卷三、蕖空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.13数据2,4,6,8,10.12,13,15,16,18的第70百分位数为14.在我国古代书籍《九章算术》第六章“均输”中有一问题：“今有五人分五钱，令上二人所得与下三人等.问各得几何？”意思是：今有五个人分五钱，前两人所得钱数与后三人所得钱数一样多，问每个人分别分得多少钱？“均输”的意思是各人所得依次相差一样多.问：末两人共得几何？答日：钱15.在口ABCD中，AB·BD=0,沿BD折成直二面角A-BD-C,且2AB十BD2=1,则三棱锥A一BCD的外接球的表面积为16.已知椭圆C过点M(1,2),焦点(0，士√6)，行OM的直线L与椭圆C交于A,B两点，则SAO4B的最大值为四、解答题：本题共6小题，共70分.请在答题卡指定区域内作答.解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。17.(本小题满分10分)已知0a

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Madagasear.61 (definite)could be the winerjut beeause they are the few existent animals62musical rhythm.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。When in cllegeI liked natralr but did od theoked atRhythm in animals has been a topie of discusion for scientists"Only a few primate species ing,4nexplodingod populaion eing level ofmicle.the63 they are precious reouinourearch for the evolutionary origins ofhumn musieality"aidbecame.Dr.Aniruddh of Tufts University.Then.I decided to3 and something fumny happened.ng but basicallyScientists from Madagascar invested up to 12 years in the forest 64 (reeord)on of the 20 indribecamebirdwatcher.AI did this not withut sifieb anyhing that6groups,and found the presence of rhythms featuring in human son Further analysis found both apBat lile by ileI developed thisfi o theepi divredand1:I rhythm,where intervals (between sounds are the same 65 (long),and a 1:2 rhythmthen.magically I coudmy earveh love eerbin,my bird.Thameaning the second interval66(be)twice as long as the first one,present in the lemur's songs.where a(n)49 mixture surfaced-my anger about the 50 was only increased when I leamned more“Ifan indri had some of metronome(节拍&器）in its head67(go)‘ac,tae,ac',then theyabout the51 that birds face:however,as I engaged in bird coneration,it became suprisingly52 to live with that anger.would likely produce 68 we see.It'sso close to human music,"Dr.Aniruddh said.This marks the first time that categorical rhythm 69 (find)in a nonhuman mammal.But it'sIgusmy love for birds forced me to facea lesefcentered par of myelf that I'd never even known53taef that I had to either5 or reject.My anger is ed in the55 thatunknown whether human and indris 70 (share)ear for music is the resul of a common ancestor.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）livefor while but will die before long.Once gin this fact or by way of第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）57,embrace it.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10When we stay in ourm sugging ourshoulders,the problems outside are ineredibly58.But处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刷除或修改。when wego out and put people oreven just real animals,there'sa very real chance增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。that some love might 60.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。41.A.right带42.A.happierB.wrongC.elegantD.delicate修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。B.angrierC.sadderD.thirstier注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；43.A.changeB.go44.A.wayC.developD.remove(2)只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。B.effect45.A.importanceC.caseB.preferenceD.storyOnline classes offer a solution on ensuring students'academic progress.They broke the space46.A.toleratesC.guidancelimitation but protect us from the risk of infection.But the negative aspects are als apparent.Lack face-to-B.declaresD.resistance47.A.passionC.betraysD.indicatesB.definitionface communication,students poor at self-discipline are easy to be absent-minded than before.Besides,48.A.senseC.realitybeing exposed to the Internet environment have a bad effect on students'health.B.watchD.significance49.A.ambitiousC.hearB.familiarD.touchTo cope with the problems,I set a schedule that I strictly stick to it.When in class,I concentrate on50.A.birdsC.curiousD.entirewhich teachers say and think actively in order not fall behind.During class breaks,I do indoor exerciseB.heartC.speciesD.planetand help with houseworks to keep fit.51.A.trapsB.controls52.A.harderC.enemiesB.easierD.threats第二节书面表达（满分25分）53.A.movedC.worseD.better请你根据下面的图片，以“Value Chinese Opera”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括参B.fadedC.existed(1)描述感受；54.A.denyD.panickedB.rescueC.polish(2)分析意义；55.A.cycleB.mistakeD.accept56.A.run fromC.fact(3)提出倡议。D.failureB.run forC.run into注意：(1)词数100左右；57.A.lifeB.deathD.run after(2)文章题目已为你写好。58.A.obviousC.loveB.fearsomeD.anger59.A.in exchange forC.simpleD.delightfulValue Chinese OperaB.in relation to60.A.occurC.in control ofB.hurtD.in agreement with第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）C.skipD.disappear阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If there were Grammy Awards for animals,the indri,a critically endangered species of animal in英语6-4（全卷共4页）B

Units 3-4s unwelllessons insteaclessons will beusual.So come高三牛津EEKLY关语周孤ny place totrees,the air】山西师范大学主管第11期and the public山西师大教首科技传媒集团主办TEENS'FOCUS英语周报社编辑出版杜长：徐文伟2022-2023学年总第3735期2022.9.9星期五总编辑：刘永俊国内统-刊号CN4-0705()网址：htp:小www.ew.com.cmshould bring做人与做事into your new★★★☆☆Words:about340;.Time:4 minutes主题语境：人与自我一ldn't believe thead.We sold thecouldn't moveuntil soding work wast three months inDicbcdo Francis Kerdhere wa语篇导像：普利兹克建筑奖被誉为建筑界的“诺贝尔奖”，今年，来自西非的建筑师、教育家和社会活动家Diebedo Francis Kere获得了这一殊荣。这也是普the spacD建筑奖诞生以来第一次被授予非洲建筑师。nd social activist,has been选项中，选出最佳选项tecture Prize,announcedsors the★★★★☆earthIn the not-too-distant future,your morningcoffee might be made in a bioreactor.A team of选做题C.Why people are so obsessed with coffee.D.What factors can influence coffeeFinnish scientists has created coffee in the labproduction.that both smells and tastes like the real deal.3.What may Rischer agree with about theUsing a bioreactor designed for cellularlab-grown coffee?agriculture,researchers at Technical ResearchTo make sure the lab-grown coffee wasCentre (VTT)in Finland-a country thatacceptable to consumers,VTT did a taste testA.Its variety needs to be diversified.B.Its making process needs improving.consumes the most coffee per head in thewith a sensory panel.The team included severalvarieties of coffee produced by bioreactor."MyC.It will enjoy widespread popularity soon.world-made some from cultured cells of theleaves of coffee plants for the first time,writespersonal favorite was the dark roast,"RischerD.It will be available on the market in a fewHeiko Rischer,the project's lead researcher.says."The experience of drinking the very firstyears.This development is good for the planetcup was exciting,”Rischer says.“We have now4.What might help keep traditional coffee'sand the coffee industry,both of which areproved that lab-grown coffee can be a reality.Iplace?suffering from the obsession(痴迷)with theestimate we are only four years away fromA.Its special taste.drink-the third-most consumed drink in thespeeding up production and having regulatoryB.Lab-grown coffee's health risks.world,behind tea and water,Coffee growers are(监管的)approval in place.”C.The livelihood of coffee growersfinding it difficult to keep up with currentEven so,there's still a long way to gobefore traditional coffee is given upD.The support from the regulator.global demand-about 22 billion pounds arealtogether planting coffee is an important本报采编中心produced each year-which places more stresson the climate due to deforestation to make waysource of income for much of the developing(听力材料见下期中缝；参考答案见下期；world.Coffee is grown on 12.5 million farms部分解析见《教师用报参考》第3期)for increased agriculture.Researchers state this innovation will helparound the world and up to 80%of those areKEY CORNERmake coffee production more sustainable bysmallholderfarms located in developing上期练题参考答案removing the need for expanded agriculture.countries.第2版1.1-4AADC"The idea is to use biotechnology rather than5-7DBCIL.1-5 BCABDconventional farming and therefore provide1.What makes the lab-grown coffee really11-15 AADBC6-10 CABDCdifferent from the conventional coffee?第3版alternative routes which are less dependent onA.Its raw materialI.1-3 CBB4-6 CDAunsustainable practices,"Rischer says."ForⅡ.1-5 ADBCD6-10 CABCAB.Its taste and smell.11-15 DBABCexample,these solutions have a lower waterfootprint and less transport is needed due toC.Its long making timeD.Its consumer-friendly price◆英语周报订阅号◆local production.There isn't any seasonal初高中英语学▣回dependency or the need for pesticides(杀虫剂)2.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?中高考教育资讯A.How the lab-grown coffee is made.either,.”在线订阅英语周报都业萄市受皮德号英语周报社0351

28.Why is a librarian mentioned?33.Einstein's and Hawking's theoriesA.To set an example.B.To cite an authority.A.suggest the possibility of time travelC.To make a prediction.D.To present an argument.B.have been proved wrong by some time travelers29.What does the underlined"buzzword"mean in Paragraph 3?C.have similarities because both are based on experimentsA.Fashionable.B.Affordable.D.have pushed the invention of the first spaceshipC.Practical.D.Imaginative34.n Paragraph4grandfather paradox"probably refer to the idea that30.What does the writer agree with about innovation?A.the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happinessA.Wasted resources lead to innovation.B.Magic devices encourage innovation.B.the grandfather's death makes the traveler's birth impossibleC.Innovation should be human-centered.D.The power of technology is undervalued.C.the traveler goes back in time toseek for his grandfather31.What is probably the best title of the text?D.the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherA.Innovation Is Not That Expensive35.According to the passage what is probably the authoraitudetoward time rave?B.Future Lies in Returning to the PastA.Unclear.B.Supportive.C.Some Best Ideas Are in the Rearview MirrorC.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.雪D.Innovation:the Most Important Force in Economy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DPreparing to apply for the Ivy LeagueIf you could travel in time,where would you go?Perhaps you would watch a performance of aMany students dream of being admitted to famous schoos,especially the Ivy League.For most ofShakespeare's play in Elizabethan England?What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumnthem,the chance of admission is very slim.There were281060 applicants for eight Ivy League schoinPeriod?Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.2021.36 How can you stand out from the crowd?The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing.Stories exploring the subject have been around for●High GPAhundreds of years.Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine,written byHaving a GPA in the top 5-10%of your class is essential,and being ranked among the top fewH.G.Wells and published in 1895.It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name,asstudents dramatically betters your chances.This is a critical part of your overall application.37 Youwell as two television versions,and a large number of comic book adaptations.It is generally credited withshould realize that 54 percent of Harvard's accepted students had 4.0(out of 4.0)GPAs.Therefore,strivethe popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefullyto enter a first echelon()school by Harvard's standards.and selectively.The term "time machine",coined by Wells,is now universally referred to a vehicleExtracurricular activitiestransporting people into the far future.Having only a high GPA or SAT score won't guarantee you into an Ivy League school.38 LoganBut could time travel actually be possible?Some scientists say yes,in theory.They propose usingPowell,dean of admissions at Brown University,tells students Ivies are looking to"admit specialists whocracks in time and space called"wormholes",which could be used as shortcuts to other periods.Einstein'sfocus on a few core interests for all four years of their high school careers".They would like to see atheory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances.And Stephen Hawking says you could travelstudent who is really interested in what he or she is doing and who is dedicated to perseverance.39into the future with a really fast spaceship-going at nearly the speed of light.Though building such aSurely,Ivy Leagues want to see a well-rounded applicant who didn't lock themselves away for fourspaceship wouldn't of course be simple.years to get good grades.Join a sports team (even if it's just an intramural team),join a clubortwo andEven if you could travel into the past,there is something called the "grandfather paradox".It askswhat would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for someget involved with the theater department.reason,and therefore prevent himself from being born.If the time traveler wasn't born,how would he40 For instance,at Columbia University,16 percent of students who applied through the college's●Early applicationtravel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future?In H.G.Wells'book,the main character travels intoearly decision program were four times more likely to get in than students ho applied later.The collegeadmissions website states that the reason is that confident and well-qualified applicants tend to apply early.distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs.He then voyages 30 million yearsinto the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles().A.However,it is not enough.If that's what's in store,maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.B.Thus,show your passion and strong motivation.C.You need to show you are smart as well as special.32.Which of the following statements is TRUE?D.Among them,less than 10 percent got admissions offers.A.The Time Machine is one of the bestselling science fiction novels.B.There are films,comic books and dramas adapted from the novel The Time Machine.E.Your outstanding academic performance gains popularity.C.Works of literature about time travel first appeared one hundred years ago.F.Each Ivy League college offers an early admission programC.Your continuous dedication will ensure your success.D.It was H.G.Wells who invented the term "time machine".英语4-3（全卷共4页）B

C.Stereotypes that exist for women of color.2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（十六）D.Misunderstanding of who women of color are in the media.班级4.What is the main idea of the text?英语可扫码关注奇骥教。A.A program provides chances for girls of color获取更多免费资源B.A woman brings ballet to the girls of color.姓名(考试时间40分钟，总分100分)》C.Ballet changes the life of a woman of color.一、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分）D.A woman has changed the negative stereotypes.B得分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dipa Swaminathan is a Harvard-educated telecommunications lawyer.WhileAesha Ash is a ballet(芭蕾舞)dancer who began the Swan Dreams Project inshopping at her local supermarket,Dipa's phone rang.It was the police.Murugan,2011.It is a program designed to bring ballet to girls of color in her community.one of the men she had assisted,had attempted to commit suicide().It is aAesha Ash is one of the few women of color to ever grace the stages of New Yorkcrime to commit suicide in Singapore and the police had called Dipa because hersCity Ballet School of American Ballet.She wants to expose her community to morewas the only number in Murugan's phone.选择positive images of women of color through the use of ballet.She wants to show theDipa headed to the police station,only to be told that Murugan had alreadyworld that beauty and grace are not defined by status or race.been rushed to hospital.As Dipa jumped back into her car and headed to the答题Aesha grew up in the inner city of Rochester,New York,where crime,gunhospital,.her mind was racing.He's so vulnerable(易受伤害的)with nobody toviolence and poverty were among the biggest threats to the community.For her,help him,she thought.What would have happened if we'd never met?At thethat's normal.That's just life in the neighborhood,but what she remembers mosthospital,she found Murugan locked in a room with other patients,and twois the dance studio.policemen were guarding the door.Granted access,Dipa entered the room andShe started dancing all together at the age of five.A teacher mentioned to hergently led the man into a corner to talk.Worried and terrified,Murugan revealedmother that she had some promise in ballet,and that it would be difficult for her,he had not been paid wages for six months and now loan sharks were threateningas a woman of color,to enter the ballet world.But the adversity()she facedhis family back in India.was the very thing that pushed her to pursue a career in ballet.6"This guy is just a victim,not a criminal,"Dipa told the police officer."YouAnd there's so much negative stereotyping(刻板印象)and misunderstandingand I don't know what it is like to live on the edge of desperation where takingof who they are in the media.Through the use of imagery and her career as a balletyour life is a very real option.But this guy does."dancer,she challenges stereotypes that exist for women of color,particularlyShe told Murugan she'd do all she could to help.That day,Dipa emailed the9those from inner-city communities."It's important that our girls see that side of themselves because for manyCommissioner of Police and insisted Murugan's case be dismissed.Despite getting10kids it's hard to be what they can't see.I didn't see a black ballet dancer before Ino response,she continued sending an email every day for a week.Eventually,her11decided that's what I wanted to be.It was really important for me to be in mypersistence paid off.The police dropped all charges and Murugan's employer paid12environment displaying that because this is where I'm from.It was always beyondall the wages he was owed.A month later,Murugan visited Dipa's house toballet."Aesha Ash stated.thank her.131.Why did Aesha start the Swan Dreams Project?"It made me realize that I invested all of maybe two or three hours in this14A.To promote the images of females of color by ballet.entire episode,but for this man,it changed his life,"explains Dipa,whose social15B.To expose her community to a world of women of color.media post "Murugan's victory over adversity"went viral,getting over 40,000C.To grace the stages of NYC Ballet School of American Ballet.likes and loves."You can't change the world but you can change the world for one接下D.To show the world that beauty and grace are defined by status.person and this was a very real demonstration."2.Which of the following best describes the community she grew up in?5.Why did the police call Dipa?A.Comfortable.B.Primitive.C.Peaceful.D.Unsafe.A.Dipa was a lawyer.3.What made her seek to become a ballet dancer?B.Dipa had helped Murugan.A.Her teacher's encouragement.C.Murugan attempted to attack the police.B.The hardship she encountered in her life.D.Dipa was the only one they could contact.英语·周测卷（十六）第1页（共4页）英语·周测卷（十六）第2页（共4页）

35.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段可知，太阳能农场可以解决地球上的另一个大问题：生物多样性的丧失。36~40 FCEGA七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些预防火灾的措施。36.F【解析】解释说明句。火灾可能在两分钟内发生一先是一团火焰，然后火焰在寻找燃料的过程中不断蔓延。接下来你可能会经历一场危及生命的火灾。37.C【解析】解释说明句。烟雾报警器能提高你的家人在火灾中的幸存率，所以你应该安装几个。38.E【解析】解释说明句。根据小标题（警惕厨房中常见的火灾风险）可知，E项（检查窗帘其至毛巾架是否离燃烧器太近)是对小标题的解释说明。39.G【解析】解释说明句。检查你的电器是否有显示它们处于安全工作状态的测试标签。你可能在一些较旧的电器上找不到它们（这些标签），所以要考虑是否更换电器或让专业人员检查一下，40.A【解析】主旨大意句。本段主要介绍家用加热器的安全使用。41~45 ADABC 46~50 DABDD 51~55 CBCBD完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。75岁的Dick Pontzloff每天早晨都会把邻居的垃圾桶放回房子旁边。即使天气很冷，他也仍然坚持他的善举。41.A【解析】考查名词。Luttenegger一家是这个社区的新添成员之一，他们已经搬进了自己的家。42.D【解析】考查形容词。但一个奇怪的现象一直让这个家的女主人感到困惑。43.A【解析】考查动词。不知何故，他们睡前拖到路边的垃圾桶被清空后，第二天早上又像变魔术一样出现在房子边上。44.B【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析，45.C【解析】考查形容词。女主人Melody首先问她的丈夫Luttenegger是否悄悄地早起，把垃圾桶放好，但他否认了，46.D【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。47.A【解析】考查名词。Melody决心弄清这个谜底。48.B【解析】考查名词。上午8点21分，一个身影出现在结冰的车道尽头·并拖着垃圾桶走向房子。49.D【解析】考查动词短语。原来，这个神秘人是Dick Pontzloff。每次垃圾收集完成后，他都会主动去做额外的工作，把邻居的所有垃圾桶放好，50.D【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。51.C【解析】考查动词。他只是觉得这是件好事，他说他“喜欢这种锻炼”。52.B【解析】考查名词。即使在最严寒的时候一零下l5度的早晨一Pontzloff也尽心尽力地做好事。53.C【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。54.B【解析】考查动词。许多善良的行为都是年轻人帮助老年人。55.D【解析】考查副词。但对Pontzloff来说，善良只是一种正确的行为。56.in 57.its 58.named 59.has travelled/has traveled 60.and61.Hopefully 62.to help 63.is 64.activities 65.which/that语法填空：56.n解析】考查介词。表月份的名词与介词n连用。57.ts【解析】考查代词。修饰名词应使用形容词性物主代词。58.named【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处name作后置定语修饰名词place,.且name和place构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用其过去分词形式。59.has travelled/has traveled【解析】考查谓语动词。根据时间状语Ever since its landing可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。60.and解析】考查连词。连接两个并列宾语，故使用并列连词and。【高三英语·参考答案第5页{共8页)】803

as the libary opentoi?A.The public.B.Teachers in village schoosartificial inC.Garbage men and their families.can behaveD.Officials working for the govemesaid.What does paragraph4 mainly tell us about theibary?28.What vA.Its great popularity.A.BeC.ShC.Its huge collection of books.Why did the goverment hire a full-time empoy?B.Its wide variety of readers.29.WhatA.BeA.To manage the library better.D.Its significance for scientific research.30.WhatB.To donate more books to the library.A.AC.To raise people's awareness of recycling.B.CD.To expand the social influence of the library.C.GWhat can we infer about the library from the last paragraph?D.RA.It's an ideal place to enjoy tea.31.WhaB.It's crowded with readers at night.A.1B.FC.It needs to improve its management.C.D.It provides very considerate service.D.cWhen robots appear to engage with people and display human-like emotions,people mayAdthink of them as capable of "thinking",or acting on their own beliefs and desires rather thanopera citheir programs,according to the research published by the American Psychological Association.with th"The relationship between human-like shape,human-like behavior and the tendency toditionalattribute(把归因于)independent thought and intentional behavior to robots is yet to beaudiencunderstood,"said study author Agnieszka Wykowska,PhD,a principal investigator at theInItalian Institute of Technology."As artificial intelligence increasingly becomes a part of ourChina'lives,it is important to understand how interacting with a robot that displays human-likeway,abehaviors might cause higher likelihood of attribution of intentional agency to the robot."TAcross three experiments involving 119 participants,researchers examined how individu-of Pekals would see a human-like robot,the iCub,after socializing with it and watching videos to-演)，。gether.Before and after interacting with the robot,participants completed a questionnairethat showed them pictures of the robot in different situations and asked them to choose wheth-attracer the robot's motivation in each situation was mechanical or intentional.staff.The researchers found that participants who watched videos with the human-like robotwere more likely to rate the robot's actions as intentional,rather than programmed,while22-yethosewhointeracted with the machine like robot were not.This shows that mere expo-the tsure toa human-like robot is not enough to make people believe it is capable of thoughts andof jiemotions.It is human-like behavior that might be crucial for being deemed as an intentionalmustAccording to Wykowska,these findings show that people might be more likely to believeagent.lem【高三英语第5页（共10页）】·23-128C·天塔第1页（共10页）】

一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(4一6)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1一3)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句问的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分(0)：未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节：参考范文：Meanwhile,Terri felt bad for little Naomi.When Terri and some family members went to the park againin late September,she told them about it and stopped to check on potential lost-and-found sites.The group gotlucky-Terri spotted a stuffed bear in a ranger's truck.When she took a picture and sent it to Addie,she quick-ly confirmed it was Naomi's Teddy.Those present were excited to hear the news and decided to find the rangerto explain to him what had happened.Terri quickly approached the ranger.After hearing the touching story of the girl and the teddy,the rangerwas deeply moved.He congratulated himself that he hadn't thrown the little present away but kept it as a mas-cot.He gladly returned the little thing to Terri.Along with it was a sweet junior park ranger hat.Ben Pascaldescribed it as "a story of hope and kindness and people just working together.It touched people's hearts.Itmade them feel like there is good in the world,which I believe there is".一、评分原则1,本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21-25)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。【高三英语·参考答案第7页（共8页）】904C·HLJ·

个太行71山小浪底河入Λ不入了峡图例M山脉⌒河流○古湖泊☒水利枢纽(1)推测秦岭北麓向古三门湖湖心沉积物的变化特点，并说明原因。(6分)(2)描述古三门湖的形成与消亡过程。(4分)(3)分析黄河切穿山脉沟通古三门湖后，对华北原农业生产的影响。(4分)28.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(12分)巴拉圭河源于巴西马托格罗索高原帕雷西斯山东麓，流经巴西西南部和巴拉圭，在阿根廷的科连特斯附近注入巴拉那河。全长2550公里，流域面积110万方公里。上游流经山地峡谷，河宽仅25~30米。中游流经沼泽原，河面增宽至500~600米，水流缓。甲图为巴拉圭一巴拉那河流域图，乙图为科伦巴气候资料图。60°W52W气温（℃）巴西利亚降水(mm)30180,苏克雷2516020SX斜伦巴14020120南回归线6%伊拉80亚松森拉28SO那%洋200◎◎城市>河流一河流分段点器沼泽地1月3月5月7月9月11月甲图乙图(1)指出科伦巴气候类型并简述其气候主要特征。(4分)(2)简析巴拉圭河中游的主要水文特征。(4分)(3)简析该区域城市主要分布在内陆河流沿岸的主要原因。(4分)29.阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。(12分)长白山位于我国吉林省东南部，是欧亚大陆东岸的最高山，海拔2744m,受人类活动影响极小，拥有温带地区最为完整的植被垂直分布带谱，从山下至山顶依次出现红松阔叶林（海拔720~1100m)一云、冷杉针叶林（海拔1100~1700m)岳桦林（位于海找1700~2000m之间，位于火山锥下部，坡度陡，降水多，风力大，树木矮小弯曲)一高山冻原（海拔2000m以上）的植被群落变化。对同一树种而言，胸径越大，树龄和树高也就比较大。不同海拔，某树种幼树越多表明该树种的生存环境越有利。下图示意长白山西坡1650~2050m岳桦林和云、冷杉交错带中的岳桦均胸径随海拔梯度的变化规律（单位：m)。116。8.20165017001750180018501900195020002050海拔(1)说明长白山西坡岳桦林带树木矮小弯曲的主要原因。(6分)(2)说出长白山西坡岳桦的均胸径及树龄随海拔梯度的变化规律，并推断岳桦林在长白山西坡1650~2050m垂直方向上的演化。(6分)