请把16一20题答案填在下面对应的横线上。16.17.18.19.20.第二部分（非选择题共50分）得分评卷人V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分)56.请改正你作业中的错误。Please correct thein your homework.57.我希望每个人都能加入进来，玩得开心。I hope that everyone will be able tothe fun and enjoy yourselves.58.这是私人信件，因此你不能看。This is aso you can't read it.59.我们对年龄较大的人讲话应有礼貌。We shouldto older people.60.爸爸下个月要出差。My father will benext month.得分评卷人Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分）createstudent can robot help we fill fast pollute collectRobots will help us clear rubbish from polluted water worldwide.That's the goal that a group ofGrade Seven 61.from a school in Australia try to achieve.They have already62.robots to do the dirty work in this school's pool.Anna,12,says she feels really sad to learn about the global problem of plastic (63.but it is good to find a way out and their robots do quite well.The smart robot works like a broom (in the shape of a V.It cleans up the water's surface,picks up plastic bottles and then sends them to the person who is 64.the rubbish."Robots work better,65.and can go further into the water,"says Anna."Thereare things that humans 66.not do,but robots can.They will be really 67.in dealing with environmental problems."Some students write the code (to guide the 68.activities.Aijay,12,enjoysthe learning while having fun doing it"The whole idea is to understand what is going on the planet,and try 69best to finda way to change it,"She says,"so then,when we grow up,the world won't be 70.withrubbish,”Their robotics teacher says the students are able to develop creative thinking during the process."Italso helps them get prepared for life outside the school,"he adds.九年级英语期中试题第6页共8页

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第Ⅱ卷阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Early spring can be a tough time in the Midwest.It can 41 both people and animals阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。with its unexpected snowstorms.The first "Window of Chinese Books"in Europewas launched on Tuesday,with anEvery spring,migratory()birds camp out in a large pond near my house on theonline book donation ceremony from China's Jinling Library to Malta Libraries.way to their summer 42.This year,besides geese,scaups,a type of diving duck spentThe online event 56 (hold)at the Central Public Library in Floriana,Malta.Moredays hanging out 43 eats.Then a snowstorm hit,followed by a very 44 night.than 200 books were donated by Jinling Library,57 cover fields such as ancient ChineseThe next morning,I was shocked to see that all birds had 45 overnight-except one loneliterature and art,history,culture,and food.female,who was diving 46 and dynamically in the circle of open water.Her movement andBooks are crucial for the 58(culture)exchange between two countries and willbody heat had kept the 47 from coming close as I 48 her from my warm house.further enhance cooperation.59.(hopeful),the donated books will open a new windowHowever,as the temperature dropped,the open water got smaller,and her movementsof understanding of Chinese culture,history and social development.for the Maltese people.slowed.I watched with 49 as she eventually stopped moving,fearing that somethingThe books 60 (donate)on Tuesday not only provide a chance of 61 (promote)might happen.Chinese culture and tourism,but are also 62 precious gift of friendship from the peopleAnd then it happened:Two more ducks appeared,50 next to her still body.More ducksof Nanjing to the Maltese people.came and the circle of water came alive with their splashing and diving.Slowly,the circle of waterJinling Library has always focused on using books 63 a bridge to understanding of51 in size.Within minutes,the lone female was revived by her friends'presence.Chinese culture for global 64 (citizen).Jinling Library,founded in 1927,establishedThis little duck wouldn't have52 another night without her friends.She,in turn,had kept65 (it)first "Window of Chinese Books"overseas in Nigeria in 2013.There will be morethat area of water 53,so her friends had a place to stop and 54 themselves.Sometimes,ain the future.tiny action-even our mere 55 -might brighten one's day,and even save one's life.第四部分写作（满分40分）】41.A.scareB.moveC.surpriseD.beat第一节应用文写作（满分15分）42.A.campB.vacationsC.coursesD.habitat假如你是李华。期中考试临近，为帮助同学们缓解考前压力，上周一你班举行了一个主题为43.A.regardless ofB.in search ofC.in addition toD.as for“Stay Positive”的班会，请你以A Meaningful Event为题目为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：44.A.darkB.starryC.peacefulD.freezing1.班会目的；45.A.gatheredB.disappearedC.panickedD.fainted2.班会过程；46.A.energeticallyB.patientlyC.calmlyD.cautiously3.班会影响。47.A.iceB.houseC.snowstormD.water注意：48.A.tendedB.followedC.watchedD.recorded1.字数80词左右；49.A.reliefB.doubtC.anxietyD.pleasure2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯50.A.rowingB.landingC.circlingD.feeding3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。51.A.increasedB.decreasedC.transformedD.formedA Meaningful Event52.A.sparedB.wastedC.spentD.lasted53.A.stillB.openC.cleanD.steady54.A.motivateB.remindC.judgeD.refresh55.A.presenceB.appreciationC.attitudeD.request高三英语试题第9页（共11页）高三英语试题第10页（共11页）

A.Fast food does raise health concerns.B.It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food.C.Fruit and vegetables are increasingly offered in fast food.D.Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before.E.All in all,fast food has both advantages and disadvantages.F.The most obvious advantage of fast food is that it saves time.G.Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle,fast food is popular almost everywhere.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Four girls.Two tents.No cellphones.A thunderstorm.One hundred and thirty hours of nonstoptogetherness.This was what Julia Ruelle just 41."It was really 42,"said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary WatersCanoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.Earlier this year,Julia,having completed a 43 for a brain tumor (in April,won a writingcontest and was 44 a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends.Its aim is to getkids away from technology.She struggled to45 the final three-Anna Wander,MadelineWilson and Julianna Torelli.No 46 were allowed,so getting their agreement was a bit 47Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training.They 48 the next day at 7:00 a.m.,andquickly fit many things into their 49getting up early every morning,going boating 50,then having lunch at the campsites,followed by swinging,reading,talking,and napping."I love how you are separated from everything in your life,especially 51,"Anna said.Withouther phone,,she said,T'm less_52 about things.”“We got along pretty well,,”said Madeline..“Wewere always talking before bed,about specific things and thoughts""But we might sometimes have had53,"Julianna added.No one was even hungry or homesick,but they were 54 nervous one nightas they waited out a thunderstorm.After the adventure,Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make surethe tumor is gone."Mental health can be 55 so much in the Boundary Waters.It really helps toreconnect with yourself,"said Julia.41.A.describedB.recommendedC.pretendedD.experienced42.A.amazingB.awkwardC.boringD.annoying43.A.competitionB.treatmentC.preparationD.arrangement44.A.admiredB.directedC.offeredD.advised45.A.chooseB.exploreC.preferD.recognize46.A.parentsB.friendsC.captainsD.athletes47.A.educatingB.challengingC.confusingD.impressing48.A.clean upB.sign upC.set outD.set up49.A.contentB.destinationC.scheduleD.solution50.A.by noonB.at dawnC.by nightD.at dusk51.A.societyB.homeworkC.personalityD.technology

aswhen he lmed that se hdehbors without41At the time,Khloe was eight years od.Since then,Khloe hasn'stopped her effors to42 the homeless Remembering that womanholdingall her belongings in a thin plastic bag made Khloe's heart43She thought about what itmust be like not to have a warm place to 44.She felt she had to find a way to help her.One thing Khloe knew how to do was 45.Her grandmother Arnold,46 her when shewas very young and one ofthe things she leamed tomake was abg Remembering the woman's plasticbag,Khloe thought she could 47 it with a handmade cloth one.She hoped that something hand-made would send a message of 48She shared the idea with her grandmother,who was 49 to help.She went to a fabric ()storeto buy50for Khloe.When Khloe's grandmother explained what the large quantitiesof o werefor,the owner51 them 80 bolts()of fabrie for free Khloe's mom and her groups in thegrandmother's friends also started making the bags,and ewing oups in the area 52 them,too.Khloe offered to53 other kids how to sew,andohers helped by packing the bags.Khloe and her 54 filled each bag with basic items a person might 55:soap,clean socks.a toothbrush and toothpaste,snacks,and maybe something to read.She and her mom56 bags inthe car,so whenever they saw someone in need,they had one ready to 57.Khloe says it's a very 58 feeling to help the homeless.Sheis very 59 in the homeless communityand still volunteers at homeless shelters serving meals.She says she will not let anything 60her fromhelping the homeless.41.A.carsB.homesC.phonesD.goals42.A.reportB.warnC.impress、D.hep43.AacheB.raceC.meltD.stop设0西44.A.shareB.hideC.stayDstudy45.A.paint、B.wC.writeperform46.A.persuadedB.promisedCnursedp∠taught47.A.coverB.compareC.replaceD.combine48.4.leeB.peaceC.confidenceD.forgiveness49.A.powerlessB.neryousC.unwillingD.excited50.A.foodB.clothC.medicineD.equipment51.A.foundB.listedC.fixedD.effered52.A.joinedB.employedC.greetedD.trained53.A.remindB.inspiremstructD.advise54 A fansBcompetitorsdirectorsD.velunteers55.A.receiveneedC.provideDehoose56.A,keptBexchangedC.openedD.protected57.A.deal withB.hand outC.pick upD.show off58.A.warmBpersonalC.naturalD.familiar59.A.emotionalB.cencerned八C.active汉independent60.A.separateB.freeC.preventD.save广西国品文化《桂柳金卷》·英语（二）·第七页（共8页）

新教材阅周软子sh高三新课程(GDY)2022-2023学年Veekly份英诰周報14期山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN14705D网址：http://www,ew,com.m总第3658期2022.9.30星期五WRITING STRATEGIES如何写新闻报道【文体特点】★句式：新闻报道是把最近发生的事情以最快的速度告诉公众，有时还、导语..witnessed an extraordinary ..要加以评论。一般来说，新闻报道的内容要真实，语言要精炼，描写In order to...With the purpose of...,our school organized...要生动。On ...our school received a group of ..from ..【写作指导】A(n)...was organized by our school on...to ..新闻报道一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、正文、结语。With the aim of encouraging us to display our artistic ability,a(n1.标题要提炼新闻事件的精华，把最吸引人的地方展现出来，was held in our school on...To educate students on the importance of.../To instruct stu同时要简洁：2.导语是报道开头的第一段或第一句话，应简明扼要地概括事how to .../To raise students'awareness of...,...was held on..On...all the teachers and students in our school took part in ..件，吸引读者的注意力：二、结语3.正文是报道的主要部分，要交代清楚新闻事件的五要素，即..was surely turned out to be a great success.五个“W”(What、Who、When、Where、Why),有时还应介绍“H”The activity was spoken highly of because all of us benefiphysically and mentally from it.(How):4.结语通常是对全文内容概括性的总结或对这一事件的简要The activity offered a good opportunity for us to...OThe activity was highly meaningful l of great significan评论。the people benefited a lot from it.【语言积累】●thought highly of it,hoping that there would be mor★词块：draw the attention of、take an active part in、participate in、like this.try one's best to ....call upon us to ...receive cheers from all..was of great value to us,from which we not onlydirections,experience the beauty of nature,provide us with aimportance of...but also learned how to...chance to ..have a beneficial effect on the people involved.Tired but happy,we benefited a lot from...as it not onlystrengthen our friendship,inspire us to pay attention tobut also taught us the significance of...【真题回放】

(4)为验证猜想，同学们取少量相同质量的氢氧化镁盛放在两支试管中，一支试管中加入醋酸铵溶液(pH=7),另一支试管中加入NH,CI和氨水混合液(pH=8),两者沉淀均溶解。该实验证明猜想正确的是(填“1”或“2”)。【答案】(1)①A②D(2)4×10-14mol·L(3)NH,CI水解出来的H+与Mg(OH)2电离出的OH结合生成水，使Mg(OH)2的溶解衡正向移动(4)1【解析】(1)已知n(MgCl2)=1×10-3L×0.1mol·L-1=1×10-4mol,nNa0H)≈0.1×10-3L×2mol·L-1=2X10-4mol,由反应Mg2++2OH—Mg(OH)2可知，二者基本反应完全生成白色沉淀Mg(OH)2,当向其中加入FeCl3溶液时，由于Km[F(OH)3]过滤→滤液3钛铁矿→酸溶过滤滤液2→沉铁过滤→滤渣1)FeC0,→煅烧→铁红NH,HCO,02已知：①酸溶时，FeTiO3转化为Fe+和TiO2+;②本实验温度下，Km[Mg(OH)2]=1.0×10-1；③溶液中离子浓度小于等于1.0×10-5mol·L1时，认为该离子沉淀完全。回答下列问题：(1)FeTiO3中Ti元素的化合价为铁红的用途为(任写一种)。(2)“水解”中，发生反应的离子方程式为(3)“沉铁”中，气态产物的电子式为；该过程需控制反应温度低于35℃，原因为(4)FeCO,转化为铁红时，发生反应的化学方程式为(5)滤液3可用于制备Mg(OH)2。若滤液3中c(Mg2+)=1.2×10-3mol·L1,向其中加入等体积的NaOH溶液的浓度最小为mol·L1时，可使Mg+沉淀完全（溶液体积变化忽略不计）。【答案】(1)十4制备红色颜料和油漆、冶炼铁等（任写一条）(2)TiO2+2H,O-H,TiO+2H(3):O:C×:O:防止NH HCO分解（或减少Fe+的水解）煅烧(4)4FeC03+O2=2Fe2O3+4CO2(5)4.4×10-3【解析】该流程中钛铁矿酸溶时，生成硫酸亚铁和硫酸氧钛，同时氧化镁也溶解生成硫酸镁，二氧化硅不溶成为滤渣I,过滤后硫酸氧钛在90℃下水解生成钛酸沉淀，煅烧钛酸得二氧化钛，电解熔融的二氧化钛制得金属钛；滤液2中加入碳酸氢铵将亚铁离子沉淀，过滤得碳酸亚铁，在氧气中煅烧碳酸亚铁得铁红。·45·

2022一2023学年度高三一轮复周测卷（十七）化学·盐类水解(考试时间40分钟，总分100分)可能用到的相对原子质量：Li7N14016Na23A127S32C135.5Ca40一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题6分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。带￥题目为能力提升题，分值不计入总分。1.在一定条件下，Na2CO3溶液中存在水解衡：CO?+H2O一HCO十OH。下列说法正确的是A.稀释溶液，水解衡常数增大B.通人CO,衡向正反应方向移动c升商望度，C号成小D.加入NaOH固体，溶液pH减小【答案】B【解析】水解衡常数只受温度的影响，稀释溶液，水解衡常数不变，A错误；CO2与OH反应，通入CO2,使衡向正反应方向移动，B正确：温度升高，C0的水解程度增大，c(HC0,)增大，c(C0)减小，HC0)增c(CO大，C错误；加入NaOH固体，c(OH)增大，溶液的pH增大，D错误。2.为了配制NH浓度与CI的浓度比为1：1的溶液，可在NHCl溶液中加入：①适量的HCl②适量的NaCI固体③适量的氨水④适量的NaOH固体，正确的是A.①②B.③C.③④D.④【答案】B【解析】在NH,CI溶液中存在水解衡：NH+HO一NH·H,O+H,因此NH4CI溶液中c(NH):c(C1)

【答案】14.A15.D16.A【知识点】主要植被类型及其与环境的关系；世界主要气候类型的成因、特征及分布；厄尔尼诺与拉尼娜现象【解析】【点评】厄尔尼诺现象的成因及影响：东南信风减弱，东太洋冷水上翻现象消失，表层暖水向东回流，导致赤道东太洋海面上升，海面水温升高，秘鲁、厄瓜多尔沿岸由冷洋流转变为暖洋流。下层海水中的无机盐类营养成分不再涌向海面导致当地的浮游生物和鱼类大量死亡，大批鸟类亦因饥饿而死。形成一种严重的灾害。与此同时，原来的干旱气候转变为多雨气候，甚至造成洪水泛滥，这就是厄尔尼诺。厄尔尼诺对气候的影响，以环赤道太洋地区最为显著。在厄尔尼诺年，印度尼西亚、澳大利亚、南亚次大陆和巴西东北部均出现干旱，而从赤道中太洋到南美西岸则多雨。厄尔尼诺现象可以产生毁灭性的影响，可能在拉丁美洲引发洪水、导致澳大利亚出现干旱和印度的农作物歉收。14.中南半岛属于热带季风气候，2~4月在这一时期正值旱季，且太阳直射点逐渐北移到北半球，中南半岛太阳高度角变大，温度升高，高温干燥，更易出现活跃火，A正确。5~7月、8~10月降水较多，不易起火；11~次年1月气温较低，不易起火，BCD错误。故答案为A。15.中南半岛活跃火主要有3种类型，即山区刀耕火种引起的植被焚烧、原农作物种植引起的秸秆焚烧和自然发生的森林野火。其中，刀耕火种与秸秆焚烧是中南半岛活跃火的主要类型。这些活动往往位于常绿阔叶林区，此地水热较充足，农业活动多，D正确。落叶阔叶林区枯枝落叶多，常绿针叶林区油性物质多，三种林区均有植被破坏，均较严重，ABC错误。故答案为D。16.厄尔尼诺现象出现的年份，赤道附近太洋西岸地区上升气流将减弱，中南半岛降水减少，气候干热，活跃火增加，A正确。BCD错误。故答案为：A。【答案】17.A18.B【知识点】成土因素【解析】【点评】影响土壤肥力的主要因素有：成土母质（决定了土壤矿物质成分和养分状况)、生物因素（有机质的提供以及士壤中的微生物对有机质的分解速度）、气候因素(湿热地区土壤化学风化作用以及淋溶作用强，冷湿环境有利于土壤有机质的积累)、时间因素（影响土壤层的厚度）以及人为因素等。17土壤的颜色主要由腐殖质含量及矿物质成分决定，矿物质来源于成土母质，A正确。生物、气候、地貌对土壤颜色一定影响，但不是主要因素，BCD错误。故答案为：A。18.北纬45°附近，在冷湿环境下，土壤中的微生物分解速度慢，腐殖质积累，有机质含量高，土壤肥力高，形成黑土，B正确。干热环境，枯枝落叶少，且土壤中的微生物分解速度快，士壤有机质含量少，A错误。湿热环境，土壤有机质分解和再循环旺盛，再加上长期高温多雨的淋洗，士壤肥力差，C错误。干冷环境，枯枝落叶少，有机质来源少，土壤有机质含量少，D错误。故答案为：B。【答案】19.B20.D21.C【知识点】大气的运动大气热力环流洋流对地理环境的影响【解析】【点评】洋流对地理环境的影响：①影响沿岸气候：暖流增温增湿，寒流降温减湿。②对渔场分布的影响：寒暖流交汇处以及上升补偿流附近，底层营养物质上涌，藻类以及浮游生物丰富，饵料充足，鱼类资源丰富。③对海洋航行的影响：顺洋流航行速度加快且节省燃料；寒暖流相遇附近海雾较多，北极地区的冰山随洋流南下，都会影响海洋航行安全。④对污染物的影响：一方面加快了污染物的净化速度，另一方面也扩大了污染物的影响范围。19冬季冬季风较强，风力较大，使海面上方的大气比较干燥，海面蒸发较快，A错误冬季

【答案】A【解析】升高温度正、逆反应速率都加快，化学衡逆向移动，即逆反应速率增大的幅度大于正反应，故甲图中改变的反应条件为升温，A正确；由乙图所示信息可知，2时反应速率更快，故温度T2>T1,温度升高，衡逆向移动，而纵坐标所示的数值较小，则纵坐标不可能代表NO的百分含量，B错误；由丙图信息可知，2时的反应速率更大，故压强p,

63.named【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处name作后置定语修饰名词place,且name和place构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用其过去分词形式。64.has travelled/has traveled【解析】考查谓语动词。根据时间状语Ever since its landing可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。65.and【解析】考查连词。连接两个并列宾语，故使用并列连词and。66.Hopefully【解析】考查副词。修饰句子应使用其副词形式。67.to help【解析】考查非谓语动词。be able to do something是固定结构，意为“能够做某事”。68.is【解析】考查谓语动词。谓语动词应与主语The thing保持人称和数的一致，且此处介绍的是事实，所以使用is。69.activities【解析】考查名词单复数。根据前面的many可知，此处要使用该可数名词的复数形式。70.which/hat【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是the special shape,在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词which/that。短文改错：Last summer I wanted to do something differently instead of just staying at home.I applied Aa part-timedifferentforjob of washing dishes in a restaurant.I worked for about 5 hour every day.The waiters would get thehourscustomers'finishing dishes to the kitchen,or I would wash them there.It was really an tough job.Luckily,afinishedandaclassmate of mine worked there,too.So I had been at least one person who I'm familiar with.When receivingmy first paycheck,I know the value of money.Looking back now,I still miss the days when I worked here.Itknewthereis a valuable experience for him.me7l.differently-一different【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词。72.applied后加for【解析】考查介词。apply for a job意为“申请一份工作”。73.hour一hours【解析】考查名词。根据前面的5可知，此处应使用该名词的复数形式。74.finishing一finished【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示被动与完成，要用过去分词。75.or一and【解析】考查连词。前后句子为并列关系不是选择关系。句意：服务员会把顾客用完的餐具拿到厨房，而我就在厨房里洗这些餐具。76.an一a【解析】考查冠词。tough为辅音音素开头的单词，故使用不定冠词a修饰。77.去掉had后的been【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：所以我至少有一个熟悉的人。此处had是实义动词。78.know一knew【解析】考查谓语动词。根据该句时间状语可知，此处应该使用一般过去时。79.here一there【解析】考查副词。句意：回首往事，我仍然怀念在那里工作的日子。80.him一me【解析】考查代词。句意：这对我来说是一段宝贵的经历。书面表达：命题立意：本题要求学生就班级举行的线上一分钟排球垫球比赛写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛的过程；2.比赛的意义。该题的情境设置合理，贴近中学生的日常生活。参考范文：Online Competition on One-Minute Frontal Digging in VolleyballIn order to build up our health and enrich our life,our class held an online competition on one-minute fron-tal digging in volleyball on Monday,7th November.Each of the students in Class 1 joined in the activity and ourPE teacher was invited as the judge.Students were first divided into four groups,and each would choose one ofthe best to compete in the next round.After three rounds of competition,Li Hua defeated all the otherstudents,reaching 205 within a minute and winning the first place.The activity not only created an opportunity【高三英语·参考答案第6页（共7页）】2004C·GZ·