1.Wh is the compon beingreneA.To honour a person.B.To focus on the topic better.C.To attract more participants.D.To serve a commercial purposemuch isanmembe teacher bringingtent the cmetition?A.$9.B.$27C.$30D.$57.Wh theheadreacher of thener eveA.A paper certificate.B.A recognition letter.C.A collection of poems.D.A well designed pen.B-year-old Gn Harris will bee thesoyBritainFomEngand.Gtridefom Land'sEnd,n Comwall.ndoWomenAid andRefuge.The trip ishard,but Gina has set her mind to supporin the wo charities after reading bout theoutstanding work they have done for women.This year's International Women's Day theme is Break the Bias ()Knowing that isn't enough,tioisneeded badly.Gina is takingaction orwomenall ver the word toshow the imprtaeeofwomen.Gina shared,"will ride my old bike and carry my luggage,which weighs over3kg.I woncomplete the challenge until June 2022,so I have 3months to practice with my son's great help.I havepreviously travelled by bicycle around Europe,so it won't be my first long cycle jouey,but it willcertainly be my last one."Gina Harris,a former photographer,took up cycling at 50 and joined the Cycling UK to follow herpassion for charities.Alan Head,former Secretary of the Cycling UK commented,"Gina Harris has cycledwith the Cycling UK for many years.We wish her all the best in her attempt to raise money for women bycycling.Because public services aren't enough,the work of charities is important."Faye Connelly,Fundraising Manager at Women's Aid,said,"We are grateful to Gina for herincredible support,and we expect more people to follow her example.Gina's determination to raise asmuch as she can helps us reach more women and children."4.What made Gina determine to support the two charities?B.Her family's support.A.Her great talent.D.Their great work for women.C.Their long history.5.What is the son's attitude to his mother's plan?C.Disappointed.D.Critical.A.CautiousB.Favourable.6.Why did Gina join the Cycling UK in the beginning?B.To improve her health.A.To support charities.D.To realize her childhood dream.C.To raise money for her son.7.What does Faye expect from Gina's example?A.More people will like cycling.BPeople will pay moreattention toheath.C.People will donate more money tothe disabled.D.More people will be inspired to support the charity.英语·训练（三）一2（共8页）

-

原卧斟应製米鸿海世业料心（得米索取斟韦素中LYSSNHL

Judgmental people may not know theyrude or unreasonableA.Watch a comedy.G.So the judgment they pass isn't actually aboutB.Have a calming teaC.And it will achieve well-being quicklyyou,though it can feel personalD.A good strategy is to look for a quiet place.E.However,one should not consume a larger quantity.oday'schidrenspendtoomuchtimeonlnePassage 4which gives them an abnormalperception ofF.If not possible,you can see a video of the seafor a few minutes.wedsre theirG.A leisurely walk,or just with socks,on top of theith wonder by taking them to a siteeatringgrass is an excellent way to relax real quick.Passage 3Nature is actually the bestsomething natural.How to Respond When Someone Judges Youchildren to enjy explore,and absorb.WhDealing with judgment from other people canexposed to nature,children don't just sethebe tough,especially when it's coming from abeauty as we adults do.They automaticallyfriend,family member,or colleague.Judgmentalbecome hands-on in nature,climbing onokspeople are unavoidable,but you can easily dealswinging from trees and picking things up.dogswith their criticism using positivityandChildren begin to wonder in nature.Naturalmaterials such as leaves and sticks provide endlessnearcompassion.Rid yourself of the judgment.Remember that2Neaa judgmental person's words are a reflection ofpossibilities for play and imagination.Children have to come up with ideas of how to useresetheir own beliefs-and not yours.Critical peoplehecriticize themselves more than anyone else.1themAdditionally,nature gives children ultimate作Be sympathetic.Practice sympathy to业wasunderstand the source of this person's judgment.Itfreedom-they don't necessarily have to follow the时thatcould be that they were judged by parents,family,orrules and tasks set for them when indoors.They可dogfriends,in which case this person's critical attitudebecome more confident by learning new skills.If线1.Awould be something they learned(and not necessarilythey can catch a fish,they'll have a cool story to剪intentional )While that doesn't excuse theirshare with their friends.3behaviour,having sympathy can inform yourGiven so many benefits,we need to find waysresponse.Say things like“2,”or“I see whereto support children's connection with nature.you're coming from,but..."when you respond to4Shovels(铁锹)，cameras and relatedstosomeone's judgment.resources may unfold a more magical world.WhenAsk for clarification.3.Ask this personexploring its components,children develop theirquito explain what they said,and find out theirown personal relationship with nature,which willmotivation for saying it.You could ask them,carry meaning into their understanding of nature.sto"What are you trying to say?If you have5 Tree branches can be suspended fromconstructive criticism,I'm open to hearing it."That way,you're giving the other person a gentlethe ceiling,displaying children's artwork.Loosereminder to phrase their words constructively.materials,such as stones and leaves,can be二4.Be polite but firm when you call outexhibited in baskets for their imagination toprovide an idea.All this strengthens nature's(judgmental people.If somebody crosses a line andmakes you feel criticized,tell them how you feel.beauty,purpose and gifts.If someone is giving you criticism you didn't askA.They don't come with directions.for,you could say,"5,and I have a plan thatB.Nature can even be brought indoors.saimyworks for me.”C.It gives them something to take pride in.paA.Stop talking like thisD.Adding tools to enhance exploration is an option.wiB.Set boundaries in the conversationis vital.C.I understand why you feel that wayE.Motivating children to share their observationsSorD.I feel like I need to deal with this in my wayWE.I know you want to talk but this is a sensitiveF.Moremorantly,they begin to interachits offerings.itsubject for meG.Children benefit greatly from such direct exposureto nature.3.26英语》不要为成功而务力，要为做一个有价值的人和务力。

故人成异物，过客独潸然。既礼新松塔，还寻旧石随【注D兰着：梵语，和尚住处。②青道半：指佛寺，③白马：白马山，位于潮北。④异物：谓死而生竹如意，犹挂草堂前。形化为鬼，是为异物。⑤新松塔：为融公韩处，周国植以新松而故名。⑥石缝：讲经之处。⑦竹如意：又名爪杖。手所不能到处，用此可以搔抓如意，故名。15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析不正确的一项是(3分)A领联写故人仙去，拜者潸然，情深意切，诗人直抒胸臆，表达了失友哀情B颈联写诗人拜谒融公墓地，寻访旧日融公讲经之处，表达了诗人的怀念之情。C尾联触物思人，即物会心，往事犹如在昨天，写出了物是人非的真切感受。D.诗文意境独到，单纯明净，结构整齐，诗风清淡自然，又含有一缕羁旅愁思。16.本诗首联与白居易《遗爱寺》“弄石临溪坐，寻花绕寺行。时时闻鸟语，处处是泉声”都描写了佛寺的周边风景，使用的表现手法有何异同？请结合诗歌简要分析。(6分)答：(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)李贺《李凭箜篌引》中直接摹写乐声激越动听的诗句是“(2)苏轼在《赤壁赋》中直接对月亮进行描写的是“n”。(3)王安石在《桂枝香·金陵怀古》中，化用谢朓诗句“澄江静如练”，描绘了一幅金陵锦绣江山图的句子是“三、语言文字运用(20分)》(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)阅读下面的文字，完成18~20题。登上天子山主峰，视野更加开阔。放眼望去，山的层次更加丰富，①的景观尽收眼底。在天子山的茫茫云海中，无数山峰矗立成一座座“孤岛”。不远处的白雾中，一个倩影②：她头插鲜花，怀抱一只玲珑的花篮，抓起满把的鲜花撒向人间。传说，向大坤兵败后，率残部退守天子山，可十万官兵紧追不舍，八百农民起义军士兵血战到底，不甘被俘受辱的众将士③跳入神堂湾壮烈赴死。许久以后，一位深爱着向大坤的土家阿妹翻山越岭爬上天子山，寻找将士们的尸骨，但只听到山风哀号，溪水鸣咽。阿妹咽下泪水，提着竹篮，漫山遍野采集山花，一边呼唤着向大坤的名字，一边遍撒鲜花，就这样撒响、撒啊，久而久之，阿妹被岁月凝固成了山岩，但她还是手执花篮，把鲜花撒向人间…在天子山脚下的一条弯弯曲曲清澈见底的溪流中有欢快游动的鱼儿和闪烁着绚丽光泽的各色鹅卵石。阳光透过林间的树隙照射下来，在水面上荡起斑驳的浅影。我驻足四望，映入眼帘的是一片苍凉，忍不住不禁停下脚步，连连按下快门，举起相机18.请在文中横线处填人恰当的成语。(3分)答：①②③高。11月联若。吾文试券室7而（止只）”233092D

-

【解析】已知该鱼体色受一对等位基因控制，设该等位基因为A、,繁殖橘红带黑斑品系时，后代出现的表现型及比例为橘红带黑斑：橄榄绿带黄斑一2：1，说明橘红带黑斑为显性性状，且后代存在显性纯合致死情况；由于橘红带黑斑基因具有纯合致死效应，自然繁育条件下，该显性基因的频率会逐渐下降，则橘红带黑斑性状容易被淘汰；橘红带黑斑基因显性纯合致死，则无论回交多少次，所得橘红带黑斑品系均为杂合子。6.研究发现基因家族存在一类“自私基因”，可通过“杀死”不含这类基因的配子来改变分离比例。如E在产生配子时，E能“杀死”体内1/2不含该基因的雄配子。某基因型为E的亲本植株自交获得F1,F1随机传粉获得F2。下列相关叙述错误的是A.亲本产生的雄配子中，E：e=2:1B.F1中三种基因型个体的比例为EE:Ee:ee=2:3:1C.F2中基因型为ee的个体所占比例为3/32D,从亲本→F1→F2,e的基因频率逐代降低【答案】C【解析】E基因是一种“自私基因”，在产生配子时，能杀死体内1/2不含该基因的雄配子，因此，基因型为E的植株产生的雄配子为2/3E和1/3e,比例为2：1；基因型为Ee的植株产生的雄配子为2/3E和1/3e,雌配子为1/2E和l/2e,根据雌雄配子的随机结合，可求出F1中三种基因型个体的比例为EE:Ee:ee=2:3:1;F1中三种基因型个体的比例为EE:Ee:ee=2:3:1,据此可求出F1产生的雄配子为e=(3/6)×(1/2)×(1/2)+1/67/24、E=2/6+(3/6)×(1/2)=7/12,即E:e=2：1,雌配子中e的比例为(3/6)×(1/2)+1/6=5/12，再根据雌雄配子的随机结合可求出F2中基因型为ee的个体所占比例为(1/3)×(5/12)=5/36；E基因是一种“自私基因”，在产生配子时，能杀死体内1/2不含该基因的雄配子，因此从亲本→F1→F2,基因e的频率逐代降低。7若同源染色体同一位置上等位基因的数目在两个以上，就称为复等位基因。例如，人类ABO血型系统有A型、B型、AB型、O型，由IA、IB、i三个复等位基因决定，基因IA和IB对基因i是完全显性，IA和B是共显性。下列叙述错误的是A.人类IAIB基因型表现为AB型血，IAIA和IAi都表现为A型血B.一个正常人体内一般不会同时含有三种复等位基因C.IA、IB、i三个复等位基因在遗传时不遵循分离定律D.A型血男性和O型血女性婚配生下的孩子，其血型最多有2种可能【答案】C【解析】IA和IB对i基因均为显性，IA和B为共显性关系，故人类IAIB基因型表现为AB型血，IIA和IAi都表现为A型血；一个正常人体内细胞中一般不会同时含有三条同源染色体，所以一般不会同时存在三种复等位基因；由于IA、I巴、i三个复等位基因只能有其中两个基因位于一对同源染色体上，所以它们的遗传遵循分离定律；A型血男性基因型为Ii或IAIA,O型血女性基因型为ⅱ，当A型血男性基因型为IAi时，二者婚配生下的孩子基因型为IAi或ⅱ，当A型血男性基因型为IIA时，二者婚配生下的孩子基因型为IAi,故二者婚配生下的孩子的基因型最多有2种可能，即其血型最多有2种可能。8.某种牵牛花花色的遗传受染色体上的一对等位基因控制，用纯合红色牵牛花和纯合紫色牵牛花杂交，F,全是粉红色牵牛花。让F1粉红色牵牛花自交，F2中出现红色、粉红色和紫色三种类型的牵牛花，比例为1：2：1。若取F2中的粉红色牵牛花和紫色牵牛花分别自交，则后代的表现型及比例接近于A.红色：粉红色：紫色=1：2：1B.红色：粉红色：紫色=1：4：1C.紫色：粉红色：红色=3：2：1D紫色：粉红色：红色=4：4：1【答案】C【解析】由分析可知，粉红色是中间性状，设粉红色牵牛花F,基因型是Aa,F1自交后，F2中AA:Aa:aa=1:2：1,其中红色、紫色牵牛花为纯合子，F2中的粉红色和紫色牵牛花分别进行自交，后代为紫色(6/12)：粉红色(4/12)：红色(2/12)=3：2：1。9.某单子叶植物的非糯性(A)对糯性(a)为显性，抗病(T)对4易感病(t)为显性，花粉粒长形(D)对圆形(d)为显性，三对等位基因独立遗传。已知非糯性花粉遇碘液变为蓝色，糯性花粉遇碘液变为棕色。现有四种纯合子，基因型分别为①AATTdd、②AAttDD、③AAttdd、④aattdd。则下列叙述正确的是A.若采用花粉鉴定法验证分离定律，则应该用①和③杂交所得F1的花粉B.若采用花粉鉴定法验证自由组合定律，则可观察①和②杂交所得F,的花粉C,若培育糯性抗病优良品种，则应选用①和④为亲本杂交D.将②和④杂交后所得的F,的花粉涂在载玻片上，加碘液染色后，均变为蓝色·54.

万唯中考试题研究·语文（安徽〉【解析】本题考查对古诗的理解和鉴赏能力。B项“生机勃勃”六、【词作大意】饥饿的老鼠绕着床窜来窜去，蝙蝠围着昏黑的油用词不当，前两句中描写山的“缥缈”、树的“槎牙”，以及“西灯上下翻舞。狂风夹带着松涛，犹如汹涌波涛般放声呼啸；大风”“雁影斜”等景象都展现了秋天松弛闲静、宁静悠远的特雨瓢泼而下，急促地敲打着屋项；被风吹得破裂的窗纸，瑟瑟点，并非“生机勃勃”。故选B项。作响，好像在自言自语。从塞北辗转江南，如今归隐山林，2.(2分)《江山秋色图》中的万重秋色，展现了江山风景的壮丽已是容颜苍老，满头白发。一阵凄冷的秋风吹透了单薄的布以及秋色的无限美好，这让诗人喜爱：同时画中山野人家的农被，突然惊醒，眼前依稀还是梦中的万里江山。家乡野景象体现出天人合的园之乐，这也让诗人喜爱。1.(3分)①昏暗的屋内，饥饿的老鼠绕着床奔走觅食，黑色的蝙(能围绕“秋光好”“秋光在野两个要点说明原因即可)蝠围着灯上下翻飞。(2分)二、【诗歌大意】曲断的堤岸弥漫着荷花清幽的香气，圆圆的荷叶②破败孤寂(1分，学生答到“荒凉、凄凉、孤独、伤感”等亦可)重重叠叠地覆盖在美丽的池塘上。常常担心萧瑟的秋风来得2.(2分)下片前三句应读出词人辛酸、孤寂之情，最后一句“眼大早龙人来不及赏就调落。山”应读出词人失意时仍心系中原统一大业，志在千(2分侧描气香气缭绕（弥漫）(2分，每空1分〉情。（学生答出“壮志难酬的愤懑”“报效国家的分)捕写的内容不同：本诗描写了荷花的香气和荷叶的形等亦可)《爱莲说》描写了莲的外形、姿态和气质。《诗歌大意】长在山岩上的桂花很稠密，呈现出一片白色，梨达的情思不同：本诗表达了对莲调零的担忧和难自己命龙树上的果实已经稀疏了，树叶也已经变红。寒冷的江边的担忧；《爱莲说》表达了作者对莲的赞美和对君子)格的道跳望到远方尽头，我的归乡之心就像离了样，已求。（每点2分，意思对即可）经跟随着长风飘荡而去。三、【词作大意】细雨如烟飘洒在溪水桥喝醉酒睡1.(1分)萧瑟悲凉（意近即可）着，没有人唤他一声。嫩散悠闲的意味春风吹拂2.(4分)本诗中诗人将自工的之心比作征蓬，表现了他浓花草散发着幽香。山山术水什么等待的话，这其中烈的思乡之情；《使至塞伸诗人将自己比作随风而去的蓬的意味儿也只有陶渊明理解得最明你若问我离开要到什草，表明自己因被排挤而泊无定，表现了孤独、寂寞、悲伤之么地方去，你跟着载走然就知情。（每点2分意思对即可1.(2分)环境宁静优美生自由惬意的地方。（意思对即可）八、【诗歌大意]北的征途十分遥远，城南的战斗多么辛苦。旌2.(2分)本词中的“渔翁是悠闲自得的人，李白诗中的垂钓者瓢舞就像乌的彩翼，甲胄映日好似鱼的银鳞。冰冷刺骨的是有政治追求的人。（意思对即可）骏马，凛凛秋风愁杀了征人。将士心中充满了阳光，四《特歌大意了为了要到庐山去过啸傲山林、清酒日月的生活边塞滚动着黄尘。乘舟应渡鄱阳湖。天气晴朗，湖光水色，呈现出一派迷蒙苍（3分)比喻战旗猎猎盔明甲亮（每空1分）茫的色。鄙阳湖沿岸，群山耸立，它们在阳光的照耀(4分)诗人心系国家，怀着必胜的信心，视死如归，渴望继续姿百态。秋空高远，一望无云，而湖面上则有成群结队的驰骋疆场，报效君王。(“必胜信心”2分，“报效君主”2分，意和野鸭之类的禽鸟在飞翔栖息。鄙阳湖连着波浩渺思对即可)浪涛滚滚，簇拥着点点船帆从遥远的天边慢慢驶来，吴楚之地九、【诗歌大意】简陋的房舍在城外，旧人的薄产只有田园被湖水分割开来。在流连秋天的湖光之余,联想到东南沿海林木繁茂田野广阔，听不到城市中早晚车马的喧闹。、钧鱼人一带连年战乱，现在仍然战鼓战火之中，请不要让垂竿在北涧，樵夫的歌声飞入南轩。取的内容是我这位遭受贬谪孤舟漂战鼓的声音。隐居期间的情事，还请跳出尘世的出'评谈1.(2分)示例一：“鄱阳湖波涛翻腾激荡，以致1.（3分)B把船顶起的雄【解析】结合全诗可知，诗歌要表达诗入悠闲自由的生活情示例“拥”用拟人手法，生动形象地写出了浪把帆趣。填人的字需要对过前局专林野旷”中的“旷”，前句点船拥入的景象，突出了风浪之大。（意思对即可）明了诗人居所在到野周围十济空旷，因此下句应为听不见城2.(4分)为是忧伤的。尾联中说，东南仍然处于战火之中市的喧闹，排除℃D时项结合诗歌仄规律，最后一字应为请不要让我这位遭受贬谪孤舟漂泊的人听到战鼓的声音吧。声，排除A项。选B项。否则，我将是多么的痛心疾首啊！表现了诗人对东南一带战2.(3分)诗人对田园生活的喜爱与享受之情，及其淡泊的心志。乱频发的关切和忧虑。同时，“孤”“客”等词也表现出诗人被歌大意纵览历史，凡是贤明的国家，成功源于勤俭，衰败贬谪的失意孤寂。(“优伤”1分，“看法”3分，意思对即可)奢华。为什么非要琥珀才能作枕头，为什么镶有珍珠才五、【诗歌大意】江水中的月影离我只有数尺之远，船中桅杆上挂是好车？想要远行，却没遇见贤臣，力单势孤，难以撼动宦官着的风灯照耀着夜空，时间马上就要进入三更。夜宿在沙滩佞臣的地位。有几人曾经亲耳听过舜帝的《南风歌》？天长上的白鹭屈曲着身子，三五成群，团聚在沙滩上，突然船尾方地久，只能在苍梧对着舜的仪仗哭泣。向传来“拨剌”一声，原来是有一条鱼儿跃出水面。1.(3分)勤俭节约人才贤臣明主明君（每空1分，意思对即可）1.(2分)江月跳鱼（每空1分）2.(4分)①自己生不逢时、胸怀大志却“英雄无用武之地”的抑2.（2分)示例一：第四句写“跳鱼”“拨剌”之动，前三句写江上郁不之气月夜之静，以动衬静，衬托出江上月夜的静谧。②借古讽今，委婉地抒发了他怀才不遇的苦闷之感（每空2示例二：以第四句“跳鱼”“拨刺”之动衬托第三句“宿鹭联拳分，意思对即可)》之静，营造出一种恬淡、静谧的意境。（意思对即可）RQ

万唯中考试题研究·语文（安徽）不能表现在外面。（“食”1分，“外见”1分，句意1分)不读书，就会疑惑。(2)用马鞭驱赶它，不按照（驱使千里马的）正确方法，喂它，5.一竹筐饭，一瓢水，住在简陋的巷子里，别人都不能忍受那种却不能让它竭尽才能。(“策”1分，“道”1分，句意1分)困苦，颜回却不改变他自有的快乐。3.(2分)托物寓意人才（每空1分）6.懂得某种学问和事业的人不如喜爱它的人，喜爱它的人不如4.(4分)【甲】文借千里马难遇伯乐，比喻贤才难遇明主，表达了以研究这种学问和事业为快乐的人。对统治者埋没、摧残人才的讽刺对砭和控诉。【乙】文以葡萄7.用不正当的手段得来的富贵，对于我来讲就像浮云一样。自喻，通过葡萄生长之态仕途困顿，渴望有人援8.选取他们的优点而学，如果也有他们的缺点就加以改正。引的心情。（每点2分，意思9.军队可以改变其主帅，民百姓的志向却是不能改变的。10.广泛学且能坚定志向，恳切地发问求教，多思考当前的事《论语》十二章情，仁德就在其中了。-阶课内知识过关检测时之与朋友交而不信乎知而按时温按时不愠悦”，愉快和志同道合的人做朋友视交友为乐事气，恼怒析网小程和思考是辩证关系，如果只学却不思考，就会感到迷指有才德的人：如果只空想却不学，就会疑惑，因此一定要将二者结合5人称代词，我每天起来。多次进行自我检查5.第一问：①学而时之，不亦说乎？②温故而知新，可以为师6.竭尽自己的心力矣。③学而不思则罔，思而不学则▣。④知之者不如好之者，7.诚信好之者不如乐之者。⑤三师焉。择其善者而从8.传授，这里指老师传授的知之，其不善者而改之。9.同“又”，用于整数和零数10.立身，指能有所成就第二问：示例：“玉人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不11.迷惑，疑惑普者而改月示我论在什么环境下，遇到什么人，都可以从中吸取经验和徽训，提升自我。12.上天的意旨额回安于津人不能忍受的低标准的物质生活，自得其乐；宋濂13.指能听得进不同的意见求学上进，不与同舍生攀比穿戴，自甘俭朴，学有所乐。14越过法度应学和借鉴古人安贫乐道的精神，不在物质上过分15」迷惑，意思是感到迷茫而无所适从,努力学，不断进步。16.疑感二阶课内外比较迁移练17.能忍受、【参考译文】【乙】邢懋循曾经说：他的老师教他读书，用18.代词，它，指学问和事业。一说，指仁德法。第一天诵读一页，第二天又诵读一页，一起把第代词，…的人喜爱，爱好读（过）的内容（再次）诵读。三天了，又一起把第天所19.以…为快乐(过)的内容（再次）诵读。像这样浙浙增加，到了第20.吃粗粮冷水言搜索关就除去第一天所诵读的，其余十天都是是着前灰所诵读的21.指胳膊内容一起诵读，诵读到了一周，（就像是）完成十周。资质禀22.介词，对，对于赋即使是中下（水），（也）已经没有不烂熟了的。（邢懋循）23.于此，意思是又拟写了很多条目，（把）它与在竹签上，贮藏在竹管中。24.好的方面每天吃饭后，粘结十其中的)思维，让（它）条理25.河流连贯。等到创作,就可以不劳费多余的力气了。26.往、离代词，这，指河水1.(3分)B27.指军队改变【解析]结合文章内容来看，“尝言”后是邢懋循说话的内容，28.指民中的男子，这里泛指民百姓尝言应该是增经说”的意思，所以“尝”是副词，曾经。29.坚定志向坚定6分《1)我十五岁时，有志于做学问，三十岁能有所成就。30.恳切志”1分，“立”1分，句意1分)31.仁德2)等到创作文章时，就可以不劳费多余的力气了。(“遂”（二)1.谋划事情1分，“劳”1分，句意1分)2.学过的知识新的理解和体会3.（2分)不劳余力温故而知新（每空1分）3.采纳，听从4.(4分)①读书需要凝神静气，专心致志；②读书需要温故知二、1.人家不了解我，并不因此恼怒，不也是有才德的人吗？新，善于摘录总结和寻求适合自己的最佳方法。（每点2分，2.替人谋划事情是不是竭尽自己的心力呢？跟朋友交往是不是意思对即可)诚信呢？老师传授的知识是否复过了呢？二、【参考译文【乙】颜回一竹筐饭，一瓢水，住在简陋的巷子里，3.温学过的知识，可以得到新的理解和体会，就可以做老别人都不能忍受那种困苦，（颜回）却不改变他自有的快乐。师了。富贵，是人们所喜爱的，颜回不爱（也）不求取，却以贫困为快4.只是读书却不认真思考，就会感到迷茫而无所适从，只空想却乐，（他的）价值观念是怎样独特的？天地间有（比富贵）更珍

o before y eebut ofohome,as soon as I stepped onstage,every worddidnt.Iwnt to my mom."Mom I need moredisappeared from my head.Finally,my teachermoney,”】said,lemning against the kitchentook me aside.She explained patiently that sheohle sheod inerWhat cneeded a narrator and had written a narrator's partkis brn here?"Mom reponded主是to the play,and asked me to switch roles.Herwith a smile,“(Okay,let me ask around.”words,kindly delivered,still hurt me,especiallyThe next day,she had an answer "Yourwhen I saw my part go to another girl.I didn't tell my mother what had happenedgrandmor will pay you to help her delivernhwhen I went home for lunch that day.But sheeach dayto the"Yes!I pumped my fist与sensed my unease,and instead of suggesting weinto the air.Icouldn't wait to start my new joboMonday after school dismissed for the summer.Writingpractice my lines,she asked if I wanted to walk inthe yard.It was a lovely spring day and the roseWhen my grandmother picked me up,I阅读vine (was turning green.Under the hugethanked her for the job and started asking the job.续写两段rees,we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)"It's simple.We pick up a large container full ofMaiappearing unexpectedly through the grass inhot meals in a nearby town and then we go on ourbunches,as if a painter had touched our landscapedelivery route,"she answered.or at leaWe arrived at the pick-up kitchen and gotwished swith small amounts of gold.I watched my mothercasually bend down by one of the bushes."I thinkdozens of little shiny silver boxes with white lids“LeI'm going to dig up all these weeds,"she said,that were hot.After our load was arranged in thelast unitpulling a blossom up by all its roots."From nowbackseat,my grandmother drove us to our first作us whaton,we'll have roses in this garden."I immediatelystop:a small white house.I took a meal and a时her deskprotested."But I like dandelions.All flowers aresmall box of milk from the back and walked beside可beautiful-even dandelions."沿wouldn'tmy grandmother to the front gate.She opened it注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；and nodded to me to go in.I walked along the虚线War of2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答cracked walkway..Tall grass tickled(使发痒)mythe answ"Do you mean that every flower has its ownankles.“Albeauty?"asked my mother thoughtfully.Did someone really live here?I couldn'tperfect,imagine that.The house didn't look nice,but Ihave thekept going.In front of the door leading to theanswers“But you will be a beautiful narrator,”Momenclosed front doorway,I paused,and myschool-said.grandmother called out,"Mrs.Hershel,we'vebrought you some lunch.boyfrienc注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；a brillianWriting 32.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Mai阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语The reply in a low voice came from my left,own so“Come on in..”续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文key,butAt eleven years old during my summerthere.Tholiday,my main concern was money.I wanted toas an airbuy the new must-have thing my classmates had.IOn the road home,my grandmother said,to get aralready had a "job"as a sales representative with akids-based sales company,and I sold wrapping"For some of them,were the only person they seeVthe schocpaper and greeting cards with the best of them.On my bedroom floor,I arranged the bills andand a kind word and a smile go a long way."Maithe teachchange from my purse to see what I had.I wishedlost,Ma76英语》probablydesert,a你不能改变你的过去，但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。tell you tSwea