oufuface and thiek eyebrows,he had neverreturned to our rooms to play games.My parentsdbeyond the nited States and his nativehad a rule for our holidays which was that we wereMexico."Iwant to see this through my ownto spend time doing things together.There was toeyes.he thought as he watched the news on hisbe no TV and no Internet.The next morning,we went to Bukit BenderaFour monthater,on a old winter morning,couch.and then spent the rest of the afternoon in townisiting our favourite hawker stalls(小贩摊位).he was driving from Keflavik Airport in a rentedAs we were having tea at a coffee shop,weaowards a hotel in Reykjavik,exeited that hisoverheard people talking about an earthquake nearoneweek journey was beginning.As the pink sunSumatera,an island in Indonesia.We headed backrose over the ocean and shone light on the snowcovered lava rocks along the shore,he dutifullyWritito the hotel and then went to the beach.We took awalk along the beach,picking up seashells alongfollowed the commands of the GPS that came withthe way.Looking up,I saw the sun shiningthe car,a calm female voice directing him to an续写brighter than I ever knew before.I saw a treeaddress-a left here,a right there.trembling in the distance as it reflected the sun'sBut after stopping on a deserted road,he gotdescrilrays.It never occurred to us that something awfula feeling that the voice might be steering(引导)sometwould take place.Suddenly,I noticed a strangehim wrong.He had been driving for nearly anam hething.The sea seemed to be leaving from thehour,yet the GPS put his arrival time at aroundto shashore.I called my father to look at the curiouseight hours later.He entered his destination again作madeoccurrence.My father took one look and wentpale.We saw a grey line in the distance movingand got the same result.Though he sensed that可towards the shore.It seemed to grow taller by thesomething was off,he made a choice to trust thecyclesmachine.沿second.the lif注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；The farther he drove,the fewer cars he saw.线and re2,请按如下格式在相应位置作答。The roads became icier.He was sleepy,cold and剪下calledMy father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.hungry.He hadn't set up his phone forexcitininternational use,so that was no help.Anotherthree hours passed.As his tires skidded(打滑)Nana'along a narrow mountain road that skirted a steepgirl,”We uaited a long time before going dounstairs.cliff,he knew that the device had failed him.were aHe was lost.He didn't know where else towouldgo.There was no one else on the road,and therelong twas nothing else to do but follow the line on thestandinWriting 3screen to its mysterious end.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语徙)，b续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答honest,It was last February.Noel,a 28-year-oldmarketing manager was heading from Iceland'sThe directions ended at a small blue house inthere da tiny torwn.Keflavik International Airport to the capital cityneighboReykjavik with the modern traveler's two essentials:aThdream and a GPS unit.What could go wrong?Our resThe dream had been with him since April 14,fascinati2010 when he watched TV news report of theKnowing what had happened,the womanoffered to help him.numbervolcano eruption in Iceland.Dark-haired,with alast sev78英语》destroyeinformaconserva汗水是成功的润滑剂。You

9.make promises to me 10.moved toII.1.has to do with 2.looking for 3.Write down4.took up 5.disagree with 6.hundreds of7.over and over again 8.space stations9.are in great danger 10.am sure about句子过关1.Will there be more smart cars in the future?2.Rita will stay in Beijing for five days.3.How do you plan to are you going to get becomehealthier?4.There are many/a lot of/quite a few students running on/in the playground.5.What will your life be like in twenty years?6.What's your prediction about the weather tomorrow?7.This talent show is fun to watch.8.I'm going to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.9.Mare sure (that)we have enough time to discuss theseproblems.10.Vincent will be too busy to come/go to your birthdayparty next week.11.This cartoon always makes me feel warm.12.My brother wants to be a reporter when he grows up.13.Your baby/little sister will be able to walk in one or twomonths.

D.从m到n该地一定昼逐渐变短三、非选择题（本大题共2小题，共30分）31.图1为热力环流示意图，图2是三圈环流示意图。读图回答下列问题。（共14分)图例：d空等高面带状气压区垂直气流30°60°90°N图2图1(1)图1中a、b两地气压(P)和气温(T)状况的比较，正确的是。(2分)A.Pa>Pp;Ta>To B.Pa

嘉兴一中2022学年第一学期期中考试参考答案一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。每小题列出的四个各选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)1~10 BDBBDBDDAD11~20 CDBBC ACCDC二、选择题（本大题共10小慧，每小题3分，共30分。每小题列出的四个备进项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)21~30 ADBCA BBCCB二、非选择题（本大题共2小题，共30分）31.(共14分)(1)D(2分)(2)A(2分)(3)南(盛行)西风（带）(2分)(4)①(2分)(5)亚洲高压h东北（季）西北（季)气压带风带季节移动低温少雨(6分)32.(共16分)（1)亚热带常绿硬叶林油撤榄水分蒸腾蜡质层(4分)(2)绵度低，受赤逆低压控制，气流上升，降水丰富：夏半年南半球东南信风北移，越过赤道，偏成西南风，从大西洋携带大量水汽，增加降水：沿海暖流流经，增温增湿。(6分)(3)经济落后，技术水低下：公路造价成本低，修建难度较小；公路相对机动灵活；橡胶等农产品离港口近，运输距离短。（任签3点得6分）

27.阅读材料，回答问题(20分)材料一：图1为我国南方地区部分区域图舟山群岛城市河高27图1材料二：图2为“天鹅洲故道群示意图”。图3舟山朱家尖乌石砾滩天解测敏道5km27图227图3(1)重庆位于四川盆地，全年太阳辐射总量较小。影响因素主要是▲。(1分)(2)2016年世界上最大的射电望远镜“FST”在贵州建成，是利用贵州▲地貌地形崎岖，多洼坑的特点。“℉AST”可探测到字宙边缘，这些天体组成的天体系统中最高级别天体系统是▲一。(2分)(3)长江三峡是万里长江中的一段山水壮丽的大峡谷，三峡属于流水地貌中▲地貌：长江流出三峡后流速▲携带的泥沙沉积在中下游，形成广阔的▲：①地为长江荆江段，河道曲折易变，被截弯取直后的古河道称为▲一。从减灾角度，截弯取直可以减轻▲（灾害)。(5分)(4)舟山群岛朱家尖鸟石砾滩的成因是▲(填外力作用)。相似成因的地貌还有▲▲。(3分)(5)上海市地处长江三角洲，简述该地貌的形成过程。(2分)(6)浙江西北部石灰岩广布，杭州某中学兴趣小组进行了研学活动一一考察瑞晶石花洞。他们用文字和照片展示了考察成果。报告摘要：瑞晶石花洞产生于5亿年前的大海之中，经地壳运动而形成。被中国溶洞专家称之为“岩溶博物馆”。最显著的特征是洞厅宏大壮观，气势磅礴。瑞晶洞内石花多达36000多朵，这些石花形态各异，争奇斗艳，竞相怒放，更有成片的石花如北国冬日漫天飞舞的大

①分别测定各实验鼠的空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、胃组织G蛋白的含量。②实验分组与处理：将生长状况相同的实验鼠均分为3组。甲组：18周普通饲料：乙组：12周普通饲料+丙组：▲一。③在相同且适宜的条件下按上述实验分组培养18周，每周定时测量各实验鼠的空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、胃组织G蛋白的含量，计算各物质的相对含量。(2)预测实验结果（设计一个坐标，用柱形图表示第18周的检测结果，设甲组各指标水均设置为1)。(3)讨论与分析：①根据题干分析，甲组小鼠摄入普通饲料后血糖升高时，小鼠机体限制血糖显著升高的机制是▲（答出2点给分）。②从分子水分析，胰岛素抵抗产生的原因可能是▲，导致机体细胞对胰岛素作用的敏感性降低，使组织细胞▲葡萄糖能力下降，引发高血糖。

16,羊瘙痒病是感染性蛋白粒子Ppsc引起的。某些羊体内存在蛋白质PrPc,但不发病。当羊感染了PrPSe后，PrPSe将Prpe不断地转变为PrPSe,导致PrPSc积累，从而发病。把患旅痒病的羊组织匀浆接种到小鼠后，小鼠也会发病。下列分析合理的是A.动物体内的PrPSe可全部被蛋白酶水解B.患病羊体内存在指导PrPSe合成的基因C.产物Prps对PrPc转变为PrPSe,具有反馈抑制作用D.给PrPc基因敲除小鼠接种PrPSe,小鼠不会发病17.深海中生存者一种通体透明的超深渊狮子鱼，它与栖息在海岸岩礁的狮子鱼相比，视觉相关基因大量丢失，与细胞膜稳定有关的基因也发生了变化，从而增强了该鱼的抗压能力。下列相关叙述错误的是A.若一条超深渊狮子鱼出现了罕见的金色体色，说明其进化方向与其它个体不同B.深海环境的定向选择提高了与超深渊狮子鱼细胞膜稳定性有关基因的频率C.超深渊狮子鱼与栖息在海岸岩礁的狮子鱼之间可能存在生殖隔离D.超深渊狮子鱼视觉退化的实质是种群基因频率发生了定向改变18,喷瓜的性别是由复等位基因aD、at、ad决定的，aD对a+为显性，a+对ad为显性。喷瓜个体只要有aD基因即为雄性，无aD而有a+基因为雌雄同株，只有ad基因为雌性。下列叙述正确的是A.喷瓜的性别分别由不同的性染色体决定B.雌雄同株的喷瓜群体进行随机授粉，子代纯合子与杂合子比例为1：1C.aDa+和aDa杂交产生的后代表型为雄株：雌雄同株为3：1D.若有两株喷瓜杂交，产生的后代包含以上三种表型，则后代的表型之比为2：1：119.下表是某中年男子血液化验单中的部分数据。据所学知识判断下列叙述错误的是项目测定值单位参考范围血清葡萄糖100mg/dL60-110甘油三酯247mg/dL50-200

5.用质量浓度为2mol/L的乙二醇溶液和质量浓度为2mol/L的蔗糖溶液分别浸泡某植物叶肉细胞，得到的结果如图所示。下列相关叙述正确的是A.该叶肉细胞的细胞液浓度大于质量浓度为2mol/L的蔗糖溶液B.该图能说明乙二醇分子通过自由扩散的方式进人叶肉细胞C.0~1min期间，甲曲线代表的叶肉细胞的细胞液生质体减小的相对浓度逐渐增大D.2~4min分钟期间，乙曲线代表的叶肉细胞的细胞壁和原生质层之间充满蔗糖溶液时间/min6.ATP含有的五碳糖为脱氧核糖，其常作为PCR的原料。PCR过程中常用的耐高温的DNA聚合酶，有rTag酶和LTag酶两类，前者的耐热性较后者更好。下列相关叙述正确的是A.构成dATP和ATP的元素均只有C,H,O,N,P,但ATP仅在生物膜上合成B.ATP在相应酶的催化下脱去两个磷酸基团后可作为合成DNA的原料C.相同高温条件下，rTag酶为PCR反应供能的能力强于LTag酶D.rTag酶和LTag酶都只能用于PCR反应中，体现了酶的专一性7细胞中的乳酸脱氢酶(ADH)和乙醇脱氢酶(LDH)能够催化产生不同的无氧呼吸产物，分别为乳酸和乙醇。下列有关细胞呼吸的叙述，正确的是A.马铃薯既能进行有氧呼吸，又能进行产乳酸的无氧呼吸，属于兼性厌氧型生物B.叶肉细胞无氧呼吸产生的酒精可以在碱性条件下用重铬酸钾溶液进行鉴定C.有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸产生的CO,中的氧元素来源不完全相同D.探究酵母菌种群数量变化时，酵母菌在有氧条件下培养，ADH的功能被抑制8.植物光合作用的主要产物之一为蔗糖，试管苗培养过程中所需的有机营养物质也主要为蔗糖。科研小组以菊花试管苗为实验材料，探究培养基中蔗糖浓度对试管苗生长的影响，结果如下表所示。下列相关叙述正确的是蔗糖浓度总叶面积(cm2)总光合速率(umol·m2·s呼吸速率（umol·m2·s1)0%42.801.350.501%58.081.290.663%60.781.161.10A蔗糖浓度升高一定有利于试管苗的生长B.3%蔗糖浓度实验组试管苗产生的CO2部分用于光合作用C,试管苗光合作用产生的氧气中的氧会随呼吸作用进人H,O9.D.继续增大培养基中蔗糖浓度，试管苗的呼吸速率会继续上升下列关于细胞增殖的叙述，正确的是A,真核细胞都会经历物质准备一分裂一物质准备一分裂的过程B有丝分裂中期，可以观察到由核膜环绕着的染色体排列在赤道板中央C二个B细胞受到抗原刺激后，其细胞周期会缩短并增殖分化为多种浆细胞D有丝分裂过程中，姐妹染色单体上出现等位基因最可能是基因突变导致的0,正常活细胞中磷脂酰丝氨酸(PS)位于细胞膜的内侧，细胞发生调亡或坏死时，S会从细跑膜的内侧翻转到外侧，AnnV是一种检测细胞调亡的试剂，其与PS具有较高的亲和力：用荧光素标记的Aex一V作为探针可鉴别活细胞和调亡细胞。种核酸染料意与细胞内的DNA结合，但PI不能透过完整的细胞膜。碘化丙啶(PI)是一细胞的细胞愿奶然完整。下列相关叙述错误的是活细胞和早期调亡合复跑美由基因决定的程序性死亡，有利于生物体的生长发育品亮有光老特在的细胞也可能发生细胞调亡现象用就光素足的人的细胞也可作为探针无区我第胞调亡和坏死D.能够被Aexn一V与PI染料同时结合的细胞即为早期凋亡细胞【高三生物学第2页（共6页）】

A.Going to a bar alone can seem tiringyourself why.Is it the tasks you're performing?B Behave like someone new to the areaThe people you're working with?Or are youC.Notven youryouncomfortable simply because the situation is newen stop and dia.have the college expoand unfamiliar?5A.Don't be afraid to make a changeF.You don't need to ask a deep or meaningfulB.To make sure that your volunteer position is aG.Thetyoher who sharesmquestiongood fitC.Learn how to find the right volunteer opportunityinterestsfor youD.You will have a richer and more enjoyableake Baikal,the biggest body of freshterPassage 4volunteering experienceon Earth near Russisborder with MongoliaE.Some volunteer programs abroad can causehome to several unusual animals,includingthworld's only species of freshwater seal.Passagmore harm than goodF.Identifying what's bothering you can help youSeals exist in large quantities in Baikal,abouEperfeddecide how to continue100.000 of them.though the lake is poor inG.Such questions for your volunteer activities mightnutrition.1.A study just published bymakeWatanabe Yuuki of the National Institute of Polarsmallsatisfy your time commitmentPassage 3Research in Tokyo suggests the answer is tinyhappieWhen looking to meet new people,try toorganisms.planetopen yourself up to new experiences.1,butMost seals eat fish.And Baikal seals do.you can always learn from the experience andindeed.have needle-pointed teeth.But in 1982hopefully have some fun.researchers noted that they develop a second sort作of specialized tooth behind those canines.TheyspendsVolunteering can be a great way to help业have sharp teeth which look like combs.22others while also meeting new people.Volunteering also gives you the opportunity toBut Dr Watanabe guessed that they might be an可none oregularly practice and develop your social skills.adaptation for feeding on other strange creatures inthe woTake a class or join a club to meet people withthe lake.虚eco-fricommon interests,such as a book group,dinnerSeals arrived in Baikal 2m years ago,from the线剪feedingclub,or a sports team.Websites such as Meetup.Arctic Ocean.So too did some much smaller seacom can help you find local groups.2creatures,known as amphipods.grown into more than 340 species.These haveConnect with your alumni(校友)association..3.But DrMany colleges have alumni associations that meetWatanabe wondered if the Baikal seals'comb-likenaturaregularly.3,and bringing up old times makesteeth might enable them to filter these tinymuchfor an easy conversation starter.Some associationscreatures from the water in sufficient quantities towhichalso sponsor community service eventsmake them useful food sources.more Ior4workshops where you can meet more people.ItAttend art gallery openings,book readings,Records showed that the seals would dive inlectures,music recitals,or other communitywith their mouths open and collect amphipodand vicevents where you can meet people with similargroups that form at night.Dr Watanabe estimatescalminginterests.Check with your library or local paperthat each seal eatch an average of 57 amphipodsper dive.5,for the seals do hunt fish as well.payingfor events near you.to con4.Even if you've lived in the same placeBut they also compete with those fish for thewhat'sall your life,take the time to re-explore youramphipods,thus partially by passing a link in thefood chain and perhaps maintaining themsevesnSaneighbourhood attractions.New arrivals to anytown or city tend to visit these places first-andlarger numbers than would otherwise be possible.they're often keen to meet new people andA.The needlelike canines are necessaryPIB.So how they do so well has been a puzzle0g,0establish friendships,too.host aCheer on your teamcan als5，but if yousupport a sports team,find out where other fansC.This has led to their umberseigo to watch the games.You automatically have aD.At the time,nobody knew what to makeof themE.He therefore used waterproof meratbevePlus,yfew sealsthrowshared interest-your team-which makes itnatural to start up a conversation.E.Cameras remained aachedmsomake tebetween two and four daysG.emammas thewouldomalA.Pure24英语》see amphipods as too small to huntB.LeavC.TheD.You一息若存，布望不灭。

The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet in order to keep the eggs fromtouching the ground directly.For two months,the father penguins must keep the cggs safe and warm.They dothis in the coldest weather conditions on Earth.In June,it is winter in Antarctica)Most animals leave for warmer places,but the father penguins stay to protect theeggs.During this time,father penguins stick to (doing this.Without food,fatherpenguins can lose almost half of their weight.Then the babies begin to hatch ()The mother penguins return just in time tosee their babies come out of their eggs.The chicks (are then moved to their broodpouches.This can be difficult.If the chicks fall,they can freeze (quickly,so thepenguin parents must be very careful.Once this is done,the father penguins can go backto the ocean to look for food.Over the next few months,penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food.They go and come several times,bringing back food for their chicks.The chicks growquickly and are always hungry.In August,winter ends.The chicks are five months old and can live on their own.Soon they will jump into the water for the first time.They will swim and eat until nextApril,and then return to the ground:After a few more years,they will have their ownfamily.63.What's the theme(主题)of the passage?A.Health.B.Animal.C.Music.D.Sports.64.Put the things in correct order.a.The father penguins keep the eggs safe and warmb.The penguin parents take turns to find food for their chicks.c.The adult penguins move many kilometers away from the water.d.The babies begin to hatch.e.Mother penguin lays the egg.。A.b-cea-dB.b-d-a-e-cC.c-d-b-e-aD.cea-d-b65.What will probably happen if the chick falls onto the ice?A.The chick will run away.B.The chick will freeze because of the cold.C.The father penguin cannot go to find food.D.The chick will shout.66.What do you think of the father penguins from the passage?A.Careless.B.Stupid.C.Hard-working.D.Thankful.67,What would be the best title for this passage?A.The Penguins'EggsB.The Cold WeatherC.Kinds of Penguins Around the WorldD.Emperor PenguinsDThis is The Sound of China.I am Li Rui.During the two days of high-level talksbetween the US and China in Alaska in March,a beautiful Chinese interpreter (caught many people's eye at home and abroad.Her name is Zhang Jing.She won manypeople's hearts with her excellent performance at the meeting.Today,let's go intoZhang Jing's world.Born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang,Zhang took an interest in English at a very youngage.She decided to work for China's diplomacy (in junior high school and thenshe started her journey toward the dream.She worked really hard at school and wasgood at'all subjects,especially at English.According to a teacher from her senior high【江西省2023届九年级第一次阶段适应性评估~英语第6更（共8页）】【R一PGZX A一JX】