Oh,really?22)30.A.admireC.believeB)31.A.learnedB.followB.offeredC.promisedTo create more oudoor space for people to go outieajoyeA)32.A.tiredB.boredC.proud23 I don't like it.B33.A.look afterC.depend on七碳理解这一部分共五箱短文，A至D就每璃短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每B.learn from小题2分，共52分)My?袋(A)24And without carstotvenit for pople to travel ound in itycnter请园读下面短文，从每小题所给的AB.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。mtter where you theo finddsrYouafindonThat'sre I don't like the rule.either 5marketsnt.The ngesomethIn Madrid,Spain,theresprke I Rastro ItispnWell.too many cars cause pollution.I think it's good for people to take buses or ride bikes in city centers.morings There are ove0stals()seling many different thingboksCand beautifulothing Oe of the stretmnd birdsAnd ofvisitors can stop toeat or get something todink,theremet musicansA Why?with their guitars making music too.瑞B.What a strange fuloIf you like seafood,you can go to the Tsukiji Marke in Toky Japan.It is the biggestC.What's your opinion?elood market in the world,and it never closes!It's very busy between 4:00 a.m and 5:00D.Why do you like the rulewhen people from shops and restaurants in Tokyo buy fresh fish for the day.The maE It's about car-free streets in city centers.kissvery populrthouisbut they can onyvisit the market ater in the day.aferF.Becauge cars are not good for the environment.the early morning buying and selling.Khlong Lat Phi is an unusual market and it is about 80 kilometers south of Bangkok,theG.Recause car-free streets can cause traffic problems in nearby roadways.capital city of Thailand.Early every morning,hundreds of local people sel fruitand vegetables21.222.23.六，完形填空（每小题分，共8分）力24.百年25.■from their boats on the canals ()It's not the only boat market in the country,but it's avery popular tourist one.请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填人)34.In the market EI Rastro,people can空白处的最佳选项。A.feed animals and birds B.learn to make guitars C.watch street showsIt was a quarter to eight in the morning.Tony's father had to go to Shanghai on business,35.The world's biggest seafood market is in the capital city of26 it was not possible for him to drive Tony to school.Tony was not satisfied.Since hisA.SpainB.JapanC.Thailandmother didn't know how to drive,he 27 to take a taxi to go to school.When he got intoD36.The capital city of Thailand is about 80 kilometersof Khlong Lat Phili.the taxi,he said to the driver,"No.6 Middle School,please."A.northB.southC.westThe taxi driver looked at Tony and said 28,"No.6 Middle School?You know what?)37.If people want to buy fruit and vegetables from boats,they can go toA.EI RastroB.the Tsukiji MarketMy son is in that school,too.His name is Peter Miller."C.Khlong Lat PhiliTony felt surprised and he said,"Oh,really?Which 29 is he in?There is a new boy)38.What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A.To advise us to buy things from markets.student in my class and his name is also Peter Miller.B.To tell us about some wonderful markets.The taxi driver said his son was in Class Two,Grade Eight.C.To show us the advantages of shopping at markets.Tony couldn't 30 his ears.He said,"Oh,really?We are in the same class.Uncle,(B)ave you already driven him to school?"请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。To his surprise,the taxi driver said,"Well,I 31 to drive him to school,but he re-Giuseppe Guarneri from Italy is thought to be one of the two greatest violin makers of allased.He told me that he was old enough to ride to school by himself.But I think he justtime.For almost 300 years,a special violin made by him has been played in concerts aroundpesn't want me to be too 32."the world.Hearing this,Tony thought to himself,"Oh,I should 33 Peter.From now on,I willIn Giuseppe Guarneri's lifetime,he made a lot of violins.However,only about 200 ofde to school and try to save money for my parents."them have survived (to the present day.The June of 2022 was the first time in about 10B)26.A.butB.soC.becauseyears that one of his instruments came up for auction().A)27.A.decidedB.refusedC.forgotRegis Pasquier,an expert musician,has owned this violin for about 2 years.PasquierA)28.A.happilyB.widelyC.exactlysaid that the violin is special in the way it sends sound much furtherthny others.That39.A.schoolB.classC.sizefact was important when he played the insme places like the Opera Gai Parisin New York's Carnegie Hall.【英语第3页（共8页）】·23-CZ35c·【英语第4页（共8页）】·23-C735e·

天一大联考2022一2023学年高二年级阶段性测试（一）政治·答案1~24题，每小题2分，共48分。1.答案B命题透析本题以学者关于生活与哲学的观，点为情境，考查追求智慧的学问的有关知识，考查考生获取和解读信息的能力，考查科学精神学科素养。思路点拨在忙碌的生活中，许多人几乎想不起有一个叫作哲学的学科，但这并不说明哲学与他们没有关系。哲学不是与现实生活互不相干。材料旨在强调哲学与人们的学、工作和生活密切相关，①④正确。人们对事物的正确认识，解决问题的巧妙方法，都与一定的哲学智慧联系在一起，②说法片面。材料没有反映哲学是如何产生的，③不选。2.答案A命题透析本题以学好哲学终身受益为情境，考查哲学智慧的有关知识，考查考生获取和解读信息的能力，考查科学精神学科素养。思路点拨学一点哲学，懂一些哲学，对自己的生活和工作绝对有益无害，会锦上添花，如虎添翼…该观，点看到了哲学对生活的意义，①③正确。②“决定”夸大了哲学的作用。并非所有的哲学都是科学的世界观和方法论的统一，④说法片面。3.答案B命题透析本题以科学和哲学的相互激荡为情境，考查科学与哲学的关系的知识，考查考生获取和解读信息的能力，考查科学精神学科素养。思路点拨科学的发展往往会带来哲学观念上的变化，而哲学思想的变革也会为科学的洞见提供广阔的思想空间。缺乏哲学的科学是盲目的，而缺乏科学的哲学是空洞的。据此判断，①④正确。哲学不是凌驾于一切具体科学之上的“科学之科学”，不是具体科学发展的顶峰，②错误。缺乏正确世界观和方法论的指导，具体科学研究就可能偏离方向，③说法不严谨。4.答案D命题透析本题以人类对气候变暖的认识为情境，考查哲学的基本问题的知识，考查考生调动和运用知识的能力，考查科学精神学科素养。1 ANYI CULTU尺已思路点拨人们对全球气候异常的认识建立在“客观存在”的基础上，这表明存在是本原，存在决定思维，世界是可知的，承认了思维与存在的同一性，③④正确；①属于唯心主义的观点；思维能够正确认识存在，②错误。5.答案A命题透析本题以“低碳生活”理念为情境，考查世界观与方法论的知识，考查考生获取和解读信息的能力，考查科学精神学科素养。思路点拨气候变暖的问题致使人类不得不考量目前的生态环境，提出了“低碳生活”理念，影响了人们的行动，而理念属于世界观，行动属于方法论，体现了世界观决定方法论的道理，A项正确，C项不选。材料没有体现哲学的产生，B项不选。哲学是对具体科学的概括和升华，D项错误。一1

B.儒家常将民生置于优先位图，孔子把民生问趣放在第一位，把粮食充足作为百姓信任君主的先决条件。C.儒家认为检验国家统治合法、合理的最终依据是民心所向，而只有盆民才能腐得民心，也才能“王天下”。D.儒家憧憬的“大同世界是养生丧死无憾的人间乐上，人民安居乐业又家庭富裕，即使残疾人也有所养。2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.文章由程顾的话引出了四个分论点，具体阐释了为政之道中“顺民心和厚民生”的内涵。B.文章突出了民本思想，层层深入地论述了富民的紧迫性、重要性和必要性，说服力比较强。C.第四段用引用、对比、比喻论证，意在说明只有真正担起富民重红“治人者”才受人推崇。D.文章肯定了社会治理的成功与否可以从人民生活的品质与状态得到答案，具有辩证思维。3.根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是(3分)A.从孔子的多个论述中可知，孔子特别强调了富裕的物质生活，没有关注到百姓的褙神需求。B.儒家认为得民心时“治人者的统治才合法合理，否则不仅执政合法性不足，国家也将难安。C.孔子思想建立在“以民生”之上，孟子思想建立在“顺民心”之上，后者明显比前者更其总义。D.“富民、厚生论”是儒家对中国古代社会的最大贡献，其所追求的是社会整体与长远的利益。(二)实用类文本阅读（木题共3小题，12分）阅读下面的文字，完成4一6题。材料一：近期浙江省杭州市税务部」，经税收大数据分析发现网络主播黄微（网名薇娅）涉娘偷逃税款。经查，黄薇在2019年至2020年期间，通过隐匿个人收入、虚构业务转换收入性质、虚假中报等方式偷逃税款6.43亿元，其他少缴税款0.6亿元。相关部门对黄薇追缴税款、加收滞纳金并处罚款，共计13.41亿元。网红主播雪莉和林珊珊偷逃税被处罚，还在舆论场巾“发酵”。与悉尼和林珊珊相比，薇娅偷逃税数额更惊人，性质也更恶劣。薇娅被重罚，一方面是她偷逃税数额巨大，且持续时间长另一方面，她是明知故犯，“经税务机关多次提醒督促仍整改不彻底”。在这种情况卜，微娅被重罚，可谓求锤得锤”。国家对新业态一直持包容审镇的监管方式，绝不是管死，也不是不管不问，而是严格拿捏尺度。此次对薇娅的查处，不仅不会影响新业态的发展，还会推动新业态等经济形式迈上史合法、史有序的健康发展轨道。薇娅全网被封意义深远既警示网红个体节制贪欲，又有效遏制乃至仿沱出现类似偷逃税现象。既需要直播台严格把关，落实贵伍也需要相关行业强化白律，加强内部约束。多管齐下，各尽其资，网络带货才能迎来发展的春天，新业态才能更为良性发展。（摘编自茶川《薇娅偷逃税款被重罚，为谁敲响警钟》，“人民网”2021年12月)材料二：俭德是中国传统儒家文化中宝贵的精神财富。党的十八大以来，以高度策视和提倡坳劳节俭、反对暂侈浪费，一再警示全党和全国人民不能丢了坳俭节约的优良传统。

四、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤17.(本小题满分10分)已知△ABC的三个顶点分别为A(0,4),B(-2,0),C(一2,2)，求：(1)AB边中线所在的直线方程：(2)△ABC的外接圆的方程，18.(本小题满分12分)如图，在四棱锥P一ABCD中，底面ABCD是边长为2的正方形，点E、F分别是棱PC和PD的中点.(1)求证：EF∥面PAB;(2)若AP=PD=2,面PAD⊥面ABCD,求直线PB和面ABCD所成角的正切值19.(本小题满分12分)在某亲子游戏结束时有一项抽奖活动，抽奖规则是盒子里面共有4个小球，小球上分别写有1,2,3,4的数字，小球除数字外其他完全相同，每对亲子中，家长先从盒子中取出一个小球，记下数字后将小球放回，孩子再从盒子中取出一个小球，记下小球上数字将小球放回.①若取出的两个小球上数字之积大于8，则奖励飞机玩具一个；②若取出的两个小球上数字之积在区间[4,8]上，则奖励汽车玩具一个；③若取出的两个小球上数字之积小于4,则奖励饮料一瓶。(1)求每对亲子获得飞机玩具的概率；(2)试比较每对亲子获得汽车玩具与获得饮料的概率，哪个更大？请说明理由.

es主题语境：入一本文是议论文。善良具有ostol.但真正的善良并不是一味满足他人的要求，也要54.学会拒绝。根据第一段中的在作32.A。理解具体信息。According to the Mayo Clinic,whenwe虑或perform acts of kindness,the pleasure center in55Aobrainisactivated,releasingthemoveourstress-reducing hormone可知，梅奥诊所发现，my le当我们做善事时，我们大脑中的快感中枢被把自激活，释放出减压激素。即做善事可帮助减(clos轻压力，有益心理健康。57.B。33.C。推断。第三段和第四段假设了一段情景：假设你是团队新人，你很友好，告诉团队说自可知己随时准备帮忙。可是当你己经在这个团队有iff工作了一年，你的同事还是不断请求你的帮59.B。2V助，他们与你唯一的互动就是他们需要帮助和it,根的时候，并且他们很少给予你回报。再结合静地ber第三段中的interpret your kindness as a本空可weakness.This can lead to you being taken60.advantage of by others可知，有的人将你的善实的良理解为软弱，他们在利用你。由此可推知，【背此时你可能会感觉受挫和失望。PT到34.D。推断。根据you need to be willing to saydisorde“no.”和Recognize when可推知，划线部分表应，症ith明何时应该拒绝别人。结合后面的Whn创伤事ompeople ask you for a favor,assess if you have地震the time,energy,and attention to give to themors(当别人请求帮助时，你要看看你是否有时题请泳间、精力和注意力来帮他们)可推知，划线部分是指当你没有时间、精力和注意力的时候，ble要勇于拒绝别人。61.thIf35.B。理解主旨要义。本文阐释了虽然善良有ny益身心，但是真正的善良并不是一味满足他62athe人要求，因为有人会将善良理解为软弱。因此要勇于拒绝别人，否则我们会被善良所累，636B项作标题最为恰当。kill sb with kindness意为“过分好心反而害了某人”64.【词汇链接】that said(para.2)意为“话虽如此”第二节主题语境：人与社会一文化65的本文是记叙文。作者是爱尔兰学生，参加了and孔子学院举办的到中国交流的活动，被中国人的a及友好和中国文化打动6636.C。根据设空处后面的It involved oneornhundred.visit Shanghai for two weeks可知，cled设空处应点明指代什么。结合设空处前面67ack读产的I was lucky enough to visit China和后面的68系列visit Shanghai可知，lt指代中国之旅，C项“我比可参加了一次孔子学院举办的旅行”符合语境。末段37.F。根据设空处后面的She even invited me to69have lunch with her可知，设空处应点明She指hion代谁。结合设空处前面的I was alone,.ying70sevicto order an ice cream in a shop H My Chinese接着wasn't good enough to convey what I wanted可知，“我”想买冰淇淋，但汉语不好，故可知F

第15期第1-4版参考答案第1版FOCUS 1-3 ACDAROUND THE WORLD1.Because they are most likely to have negative type blood.2.In 2015.At the age of three.第2版KEY POINTSSection A1.putting 2.to take 3.in a row4.Shall weSection B1.believe in 2.for 3.Ahead of4.isMY COLLECTION【重点单词】1.survey 2.standard 3.keyboard4.instruction 5.double6.overcome7.text 8.level 9.degree10.manager11.congratulate 12.thirsty13.task 14.ahead 15.separate16.wing 17.caring 18.thankful【必背短语】1.do a survey 2.in a row 3.be patient with sb.4.work out5.look back at 6.prepare for..7.make a mess 8.keep one's cool9.look forward to10.go by 11.believe in 12.first of all

【/8题详解】上文“I'm happy as the day goes along,,”a senior fitness expert says.(一位资深健身专家说，我一天都过得很开心)”说明了锻炼给他带来的好处，与t项“I exercise in the morning to get my body functioning..(我在早上锻炼身体，这让我的身体机能开始正常运转)”构成因果关系，同时与小标题“Make Time for Exercise(腾出时间来锻炼)”相照应。故选￡。【19题详解】上文“As you grow older,.you may lose interest in staying active..(随着年龄的增长，你可能会渐渐变得不再积极)”说明了人们往往会随着年龄的增长变得懒散，疏于锻炼，与A项“But life lies in constant motion.(但生命在于不断地锻炼)”构成转折关系，告诫大家不要停下来，继续锻炼，同时引出下文。故选A。【20题详解】上文“The aim of exercise is to relax..(锻炼的目的是放松)”说明在锻炼过程中遇到疼痛，要学会去缓解，最终达到放松的目的，而不是无限制地逼迫自己，与G项“Remember not to push yourself too far or past your limits.(记得不要把自己逼得太凶，超过自己的极限)”表述一致，构成递进关系。故选白。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分0分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A series of severe thunder storms struck our area recently.Heavy rains,strong winds,and lots of lightening had__21flash flooding and even swept down trees.I had spent the afternoon22branches out of my yard.Then just before I was getting23to take my dogs for their last walk of the day the24come on mytelevision and over my phone that another storm was __25_I quickly took my dogs outside.Huge and_26_clouds were rolling in while thunder27over thehills.Despite this,I knew that the stars were shining and the moon was smiling up_28_but I just couldn't seethem.The blink of light,up high,at the far end of the meadow (might hide behind my__29.I smiled.Itamazed me how far their light30 in the darkness of the night and how they didn't seem31at all by the approaching storm.I felt that the32_no longer seemed so scary and thatmy fear had been33_with relief and joy.Life does have its34of storms,some caused by35and some caused by us.We can'tgo through life being scared of them,36.We are here to shine our light.We are here to share our love.Weare bound to ride through the __37_,clean up after them,and make this world a38_place.Lightmay seem tiny but you will be39at how far it can be seen and how easily it can40the dark

D.How he keeps students motivated for the long run29.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 2 refer to?百师35.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A.Safety.B.The concern list.A.The Key to SuccessC.The high standard.D.A volunteering program.B.Brave Minds Never Feel Down30.What do volunteering programs in Jaipur focus on?C.Reflections on School EducationA.Improving every individual's service.B.Winning respect for every volunteer.日明D.Failure Is the Mother of SuccessC.Enabling children to be better educated.D.Accelerating the independence of children.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）31.What is the text mainly intended for?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余A.Advertising for volunteers.选项。B.Showing how to volunteer.Communicating with the clderly can often be challenging.However,there are techniques youC.Presenting the benefits of volunteering.can use.D.Introducing a volunteering organization.Be aware of the person's health issues.Older adults may have health problems that add difficultyDto speaking and understanding.36 For example,they may have hearing problems,speechWhen I was 27 years old,I went to leach seventh graders math.And like any leacher,I madeproblems,and memory loss.These factors complicate communication.quizzes and tests.I gave out homework assignments.When the work came back,I calculated grades.Pay attention to the environment in which you are communicating.Be sure to evaluate theWhat struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my worst students.Someenvironment in which you are communicating,which might have an effect on hearing and speechof my strongest performers did not have high IQ scores.Some of my smartest kids weren't doing soproblems.Is there any disturbing background noise?Are many people speaking in the same room?well.And that got me thinking.37 If you sense any disturbance,try to move to a more peaceful and quiet location.After several more years of teaching,I came to the conclusion that what we need in education is38 Older adults may have trouble hearing.Direct your speech at the individual's face-not toa much better understanding of students and learning from a motivational perspective,from atheir side.Do not eat your words:move your mouth and pronounce each word carefully and precisely.psychological perspective.In education,the one thing we know about how to measure best is 1Q.ButAdjust your volume appropriately.Learn to adapt your voice to the needs of the individual.what if doing well in school and in life depends on much more than your ability to learn quickly andEvaluate the environment and how it relates to the person's hearing abilities.39 Treat theeasily?individual with respect by articulating and speaking at a comfortable volume that is suitable for bothSo I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of super challenging settings,and in every studyof youmy question was,who is successful here and why?I studied new teachers working in really toughTake it slow,be patient,and smile.A sincere smile shows that you are understanding.It alsoneighborhoods,asking which will be the most effective at improving learning outcomes for theircreales a friendly environment in which to communicale.Remember to pause belween sentences andstudents?As a result,it wasn't good looks,physical health,and it wasn't IQ.It was grit().Gritquestions.Give the individual an opportunity to understand and digest information and questions.is working really hard to make your future a reality.Grit is living life like it's a marathon40To me,the most shocking thing about grit is how little we know,how little science knows,aboutA.Employ visual aids,if possible.building it.Every day,parents and teachers ask me,"How do I build grit in kids?What do I do toB.Speak clearly and make eye contact.teach kids a solid work ethic?How do I keep them motivated for the long run?"The honest answer is,C.Don't shout simply because the listener is older.I don't know.D.Avoid the confusion of mixed ideas and questions.What I do know is that talent doesn't make you gritty.In fact,in our data,grit is usuallyE.Ask the older adult if the place is comfortable for themunrelated or even inversely related to measures of talent.In other words,we need to be gritty aboutF.This is a particularly valuable technique if a person has memory lossgetting our kids grittier.G.Make sure you consider the person's health before you engage in communication32.In writing paragraph 1,the author aims to第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）A.make a comparisonB.give a definitionC.reach a conclusionD.lead in a topic第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）33.What can we learn from paragraph 2?阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最A.IQ decides your study performance.百师联盟试佳选项。B.Grit has nothing to do with your IQ.I attend an Art School in Southern California for Musical Theatre and have always pursued artisticC.Lack of talent is no reason for taking no action.pursuits throughout my life.I have also had a lot of 41 experience from working at food banks toD.We should study further on students and learning42 money to help patients suffering from blood cancer.All the things I mentioned above,are what34.What made the author most astonished about grit?43 me to pursue my favorite volunteering pursuit so far.A.Parents and teachers often ignore itB.We have little knowledge about it.The 44 that has been by far my favorite was the 45 I did last summer.I developed andimplemented a Musical Theatre Summer Camp at a local community center that 46 low-incomeC.Schools focus more about it than families.families.This camp allowed children,who wouldn't 47 have the opportunity,to gain a basic 48一轮复联考（四）全国卷英语试卷第5页（共8页）一轮复联考（四）全国卷英语试卷第6页（共8页）

6.Traditionally【解析】考查副词。充当辅人语，应用副词，面你套李【治7.are held【解析】考点动词时态和语右。和主语celebrations以及状语every year呼应，可判断答案，8.rising【解析】考查现在分词，所修饰词reputtion是ise的发出者，放用现在分词作定语。9.to preserve【解析考查不定式。cdor1s霜和1odo搭配。分海地黄为生分这明分学是建，升立得形10.an【解析考查冠词。place是可数名词单数.而且初次提到，可判惭用不定冠词；再根据idel的读音，可判断答案为an。【葛本导读】本文是一高说明文，介绍了篇公英的食用价值和娱乐价值。1.which【解析】考查关系代词。分析句子结物可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且引导词作从句的主语指代前面整个句子，所以应用which引导，放填which.2.it【解析们考查代词.此处为圆定结构：作形式主语.样◆车个年器中为产字】3.are considered【解析】考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，空格处作句子谓语，结合句意，“在美国，循公英被认为是野草“，可知本题应用被动语态.且本句说的是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数代词hcy.故填re considered。.4.foods【解析1考查名词复数。根据句意，痛公英是最有营养的食物之一，0ef十名词复数.表示“…之一”，所以本题应用名词复数，故填foods。5.a【解析】考查冠词。名词单数前面要用冠词，此处袭示泛指，所以填a。6.Besides光新阳报高、神游在面证密【解析】考查副词。前后逻辑上的递进关系为茶补信息。7.pleasure【解析考查词性转化。此处形容词后应使用名词。8.easily【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作句子状语：应用副词.结合句迎，看种子在空中轻盈地漂浮·故填飞asly9.what【僻析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为装语的主语。10.letting【解析】考查现在分词。根据句意，即使愿望不能实现，至少这种子飞得又远又广，让这种营养丰富的食物来源继续成长。分析句子结构可知，空格处作句子的结果状语，且动词le:与前面的句子是主动关系，应用现在分词.故填letting。五【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国纽卡斯尔大学孔子学院课程开设以及学生学汉语及中国文化的现状。1.beneficial【解析】考查词性转化。此处系动词is后应用形容词作表语.放填beneficial。2.ranging【解析考查现在分词。此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，students ranging from9tol3~年龄从9到13岁的学生”.放填ranging。3.10ok月，过从图贸行两来带安得产争家失多【【解析】考查时态。由the other day可知，应该用过去式.故填1ook.4.achievement下校感联星2022届高考复全程精练·专愿卷（新高考）英语参考答案第11页

n off the airwhile continuing to build your chosen career.the guy looked so surWe want toMany times,students grouped in traditional classrooms are unwilling tosaid no one 58 harais the hands to either ask oraweruWith distanee learninghim to have a great dHe was in 60heir fields inprograms,studentsare able to join conversations in the bulletin board discussionand think through a question and then post the answer online.tasted really good.Internet ofareas,on a larger39Without the need to spend a semester or a year in a distant city,youC41.A.clothescan save ransportation,housing and food coss.It goes without saying that youA2.A.line可④3.A.forgethnologies tocan keep your full or part time job at the same time you matriculate()to ail to look atdistance learning institution.B44.A.crowdedimaging-With that being said,working at home can have its own set of distractions(B45.A.get by)The sound of television,or the noise coming from kids or pets can be majorC46.A.friends047.A.arealy plants,”distractions.40,such as chatting via instant messaging or surfing the web.Things like browsing()can take a lot of time in your day that could have been48.A.decidedith plants,used towards your distance learning program.A49.A.embarrassech they dident.”A.Working online can also make you more creativeC50.A.optionB.Financial benefits of distance learning exist as well51.A.dutyC 52.A.annoyedeC.Everyone in an online classroom gets a chance to contribute53.A.happycientists.D.Working online can also lead to an attempt to do something more fungive aways?E.In a room full of fellow students,pressure to avoid embarrassment is highb54.A.F.You can learn more in distance learning programs than in traditional classrooms85.A.followedG.Additionally,you may take distance learning courses from anywhere in the56.A.windowworld.A.upset第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）》△58.A.willingly第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）》liances?D59.A.instructe阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空C60.A.ordr白处的最佳选项。第二节(共10I stopped at a local drive-through(免下车餐馆)a while back,and remembered阅读下面短a story my high school English teacher told me.Mr.Tackett told me and a coupleLaws aredozen kids how he bought 41 for the two cars behind him in 42 at a drive-problem.A laythrough.Our young minds could not 43 why he would do such a thing.Thisthrowing awayschool was not in a very 44 neighborhood and some families were definitelyare required tostruggling to 45.The thought of a reason to be giving money away to 46(provide)milliwas beyond usfor63(th两项Now I am in a more abundant(富足的)4？_in my life and I can give back.SoSupermarlwhen at the local drive-through on a busy weekday morning I 48 in the rear-attempt to stoview mirror the man in the work truck behind me looked 49 and impatient.Ifood.A grovningsaw an 50.When it was my 51 to pay for my meal I asked the cashier if Isearching they atcould pay for the man behind me as well.They seemed 52,asked me if I wasbleach(漂白齐micsureand I said no problem,just 53 to help.I received my food and wentwho want tovithdown the parking lot to 54 what was mine and what belonged to my kiddos.FrenchThe truck came racing my way,55 next to me.I rolled down my56 andwill also incr英语试题第8页（共10页）

W:Nice to meet you,Henry.I'm Betty,your student assistant.I'm here to help answer any questions you may have.Youarrived on Monday,right?M:Yes.I remember there will be an important greeting meeting on Wednesday.Do I need to prepare something?W:No,just relax.Let's get you registered so that you can get your student card.M:Do I need to bring my passport or ID card to finish the registration?I accidentally left them in my dorm.W:Never mind.I'll help to sign you in.Okay,here's your student card.Be sure to keep it with you at all times.You'llneed it for access to the library,the cafeteria,and other places.M:I will.Thanks a lot.W:My pleasure.Next,let's go to the library to get all the books you need.And don't forget to attend the greeting meetingtomorrow morning at 9 o'clock!M:Sure.Text 9W:Bob,this is Julie.Do you have a second?M:Sure.What's up?W:I'm running out of my money again.I really need to balance my budget.M:You did spend too much money and some of the expense was unnecessary.W:I earned the money through my efforts to make a better life.And I deserve to enjoy myself.M:Quite true.But the point is that you don't have to spend every penny you make.You know that money managementmeans we can handle the money we make,not simply use up all we have.W:I should have made arrangements on my spending.M:What things did you buy?W:I have no idea.I didn't pay attention.Maybe too much on entertainment,I think.M:You should reconsider your spending habits and start to save in case of an emergency.We should get ready for arainy day.W:Thanks,I'll try.But while the grass grows,the horse starves.Could you lend me 200?M:Sorry,you promised last month when you made the same request.Text 10M:Good morning,children and parents.Welcome to the Neighbourhood Children's Club.To celebrate the end of theschool year,we've bought many kinds of gifts for the children,such as chocolate,bookmarks,and pencils.Just forfun,we've hidden them around this building!First,all children will be divided into age groups.Their names should bewritten on the paper on the wall.If you haven't done that yet,please do it now.Preschool children will be going out of thefront door with their parents.Outside this door,you will see flags that will mark your area.The parents of this groupare welcome to go with the children.If you are in the first to third grade,you're going right outside the back door tosearch in the yard.There will be some helpers to direct you.Finally,the fourth grade children,please follow me downthe hall through the double doors and to the other side of the building.You'll be going to look for your gifts there.There are over 200 gifts hidden around this building,which should be plenty for everyone.答案：1-5 CABBA6-10 CBACB11-15 CACBA16-20 CBCBA【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了香港四个受欢迎的市场。2l.A细节理解题。由文章第二段In the establishments,you can find good food.While the dining experience may belimited to plastic tables and chairs,some of the restaurants here are worthy of a repeat visit..可知，在庙街夜市，游客可以享用到美食，尽管条件略简陋，但美食的体验让这里值得再次光顾。故选A。22.D细节理解题。由文章第三段Unlike other markets,which are active at night,.the Reclamation Street Market is aday market and lively in the early morning.可知，新填地街市场与其他市场不同之处在于它有早市。故选D。23.D细节理解题。由文中If you are looking to pick up a souvenir,wander through Cat Street Market.一句可知，如果游英语第18页

尺eally?'musciences besbish at languages.I like the父际用治。G0 for it.加油，大胆试,因比划线词指的应是Sn和她的相So do youaround the school yet?know your wayThat's right.没错Take26.B。27.C。根据下文中的study at Liberty父ZhaosheW:Most of it.I can find the gym,the sportsB。考查时态。句意：史蒂文在这么多年后仍然如此活跃和活泼，这是我没想到的。47.A。-推断。根据第段中的her love forcentre...By the way,where is the library?她决定去Liberty University学.all things science stuek可知的水的M:It's in the English block.We've still got“过去没有想到”史蒂文“目前的状态”。因28.D。故事激发了S对科学的浓厚兴分half an hour of lunchtime.Why don't I此用一般现在时。上文中的received her associate degree48.B,理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Shc3.A考查副词辨析。句意：这位女医生完提示木空选择degree29.B。30.A。根据上文中的such a feat和下founded two organizations to help girls禁take you there?interested in STEM以及Her work helpingW:That would be great.Thank you!全投入到她的工作，为她自己赢得了好名other girls began with ATHENA可知，Sun(Text 7)声entirely完全地，彻底地；strongly强烈文中的she aims at majoring in history知，虽然在89岁高龄获得副学士学位己成立公益组织是为了鼓励帮助更多的W:Welcome to the programme,Jonny.You地：freely自由地；luckily幸运地。4.B。经足以鼓舞人心，但是Washington并不想女孩学STEM课程work part-time as a DJ on local radio考查过去分词作状语。句意：由于不能在这部新电影中扮演角色，玛丽亚感到止步于此。49.D。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段When did you first want to become a DJ?很沮丧。31.A。根据上文中的内容可知，WashingtonDuguay对Sun的评价可知，Duguay认为Sun为其他女核树立了光辉的榜样M:My uncle once worked as a DJ.He used to5.A。考查语。句意：我们现在离发明“时用自己的故事证明了教育可以改变人生wcll-rounded意为“全才的：全面i发展的”tell me stories about his job and all theconcerts he'd been to see.But I didn't间机器”还有很长的路要走。但谁知道呢？32.B。33.D。根据上文中的she aimsatNever say never.别轻易说不。Loose lipsmajoring in history和两空之间的a degree50.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的in history可知，Washington决定继续深Sun made 2022 the most meaningful yeardecide to do that until I saw a film about aof her life.She spoke at the 77th Unitedfamous DJ on the Internet.sink ships..祸从口出。Great minds thinkalike.英雄所见略同。It ticks all the righ造，并将获得历史学学位定为自己的目标。Nations General Assembly可知，2022年，W:How did you feel during your first show?boxes.一切顺利34.C。根据上文Washington在89岁高龄获Sun在第77届联合国大会(the77hM:It was a mid-afternoon programme,so I6.C。考查冠词的使用。United Nations General Assembly)上发表句意：我记不清会得副学士学位的故事可知，无论年纪多didn't worry about having议的具体日期了，但是我知道是一个星期了演讲a huge大，我们都可以追逐梦想。D篇audience.And I prepared everything before五。第一个空特指“会议的日期”，用定冠35.C。根据上文中的Tome,history is a主题语境：人与自然词；第二个空指某一个星期五，用不定冠~环境保护the show,so I was really calm.great subject可知，Washington认为历史是本文是说明文。研究团队利用3D打印W:You do interviews on your show too.Who词门非常重要的学科，每个人都应该了解技术建造可回收房屋。are the mostinteresting7.D。考查形容词辨析。句意：该项目着眼自己的历史。people to51A。理解具体信息。根据第二，段中的interview?于我们如何能够更加有效地鼓励学生参与阅读理解from natural materials f But theM:I get the most positive comments from教师培训。passive被动的：impressive印象A篇listeners when I speak to footballers or深刻的：major重要的；effective有效的。主题语境：人与自我一生活与学BioHome?3 D is fully recyclable以及最后basketball players.However,I have more8.C。考查非限定性定语从句。句意：几个段中的The materials used are100%本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个海外游fun when I'm talking to musicians,月后，瑞安筹集了2000美元，他用这笔钱学项目recyclable,so our great-grandchildren can在乌干达的小学附近修建了一口井。先行fully recycle BioHome3D可可知although actors come a close second.36.B。理解具体信息。根据AIFS StudyBioHome3D可以被完全回收利用。W:What are your plans for the future?词$2,000在定语从句中作宾语，因而用Abroad部分中的I picked AIFS because it52.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的aM:I'd love to get into full-time radio work.with which。was the cheapest option of all of theBut there are so few opportunities.I can't9.C。考查名词性从句。句意：随着时间的programs that I looked at可知，Greta选择one -bedroom,one-bathroom house,thesee it happening.I think I'll have more流逝，曾经在我们生命中似乎至关重要的AIFS Study Abroad项目是因为该项目价roof curves down to meet the walls.格最便宜。creating a large and clean living spacechance of introducing shows on television,东西现在已经不再那么重要了。分析句子so that's what I'm aiming for.I wondered结构可知，名词性从句在句中作主语，同时37.C。推断。根据IES Abroad部分中的知，BioHome.3D内部的居住环境非常舒适about being a singer,but I don't think I'm从句中缺少主语，因此用what。learn all about music,Take courses in53.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的内10.D。good enough考查名词辨析。句意：他由于为世界Music History,Music Theory,and(Text 8)和做出贡献而获奖。declaration声明，Performance Studies,in the musical capital容The building was printed in four parts可知答案Good afternoon,my name's Angel宣告；confirmation证实，证明；procedureof Europe以及conduct your own way54.B。推断。根据第五段中的TheBright.Thanks for coming to visit Appleton程序，步骤：contribution贡献。toward musical mastery可知，IES AbroadUniversity of Maine team hopes to bringAnimal Park!At the park you can see farm11.D。考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国儿童项目会吸引爱好音乐的学生。printing time down to two days可知，研究animals like sheep.Then there are the tigers基金会的成立是为了向第二次世界大战38.D。理解具体信息。根据Siena Summer团队希望能够提高打印速度，缩短打印BioHome3D的时间.and the monkeys,which the visitors like best.中受害国家的儿童提供食物和保健。动部分中的Study abroad in Siena for an词过去分词作后置定语。experience that will fill your mind with55,A。理解观点、态度。根据第三段内容和And some exciting news-a baby giraffe was12.B。考查连词。句意：不要犹豫，做出决Italian culture可知答案倒数第二段中的the printed home couldborn just this morning!So don't miss the定，否则你会让这样一个好机会从你的手39.C。理解具体信息。根据AIFS Studybe a game changer for accommodationchance to see him.He's at the top of the park,指上溜走，Abroad部分中的My summer timeshortages,Janet Mills said It can help usnext to the dolphin pool.Many visitors want to13,B。考查动词辨析。句意：虽然很穷，但College Year in Athens部分中的anwiththehomelesspopulation.thefeed the animals,You are not allowed to do白方礼总共捐赠了大约35万元，以支持amazing summer,IES Abroad部分中的homeless problem可知，Janet Mills认为this at the moment.If you're into riding.那些因为家庭太穷而无法上学的孩子Take a summer和Siena Summer部分中BioHome:3D可以有效为无家可归人群解however.you can now do this at the horse们。attach绑，贴：donate捐赠，捐献：aid的a summer experience可知，这四个项目决住房问题，因此她对BioHome3D的发帮助，援助：conduct传导会在夏季举办游学活动展充满希望阅报纸，10份（含）以下，每学期每次加收邮费5.00元，10份以上免收邮费，可随时补订、增订。订阅热线：0351-7333565编辑部投稿电话：0351-7773977、7773979（初中）7773955、7773908（高中

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评估第2期B版测试题听力原文23-24Text 1W:Dad.can you help me with my English双语paper?I'm kind of stuck on it.M:Coming right up.Penny.Let me finishthe gardening first.(上接B2版)Text 2M:Linda,I have two tickets to Avar 2First,you should make pain Madrid,andtonight.Would you like to watch it withme?with 0%interest,any moneconfident thatW:Thanks,but I've already seen Avaar1.to the principal(本金).SecIt's not my thing.Why not ask Karen?She probably hasn't watched it yet.where your money is goinText 3he road to theW:What is your trouble,Mr.Brown?Walls:food,utilities,shewhat stressesM:I hurt my foot in a football match lastweek.I took some medicine,but it didn'tthat you can cut altogetherwork.W:Don't worry.Let me give you an exam-takes some sacrifice(牺牲ination first.Lie down,please.M:I hope it's not serious.I have a matchstudent loans faster-it'sthis weekend.Text 432.What do the data mentW:Look at Danny.Why is he wearing suchA.Applying for studea long face?M:Haven't you heard of it?He went out ofB.Paying back studenbusiness this week.W:Oh my!Poor Danny.Hope he could getC.Interest rates of stuthrough it soon.Text 5D.The US was sufferW:Guess what!I've decided to go back toschool!M:Good for you,Mary!You're one stepduardo in thecloser to your dream.Have you chosenyour favorite college?W:Not yet.I'm considering some colleges第二节（共5小题；每小in New York and I'll send applicationscited.before March.阅读下面短文，从M:I hope everything goes well.项。选项中有两项为多Text 6M:Susan,guess what I found this afternoon!W:I have no idea.What is it?With the busy lifestyle ofM:I found a puppy on the way back fromschool.It seems lost.our time,napping(小睡)done.W:What a poor little thing!How will youand children of society.Ho

英语一参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text 1)M:It's Friday already.Jim's supposed to come back today.Why isn't he here yet?W:Oh,he decided to put off his return date.He'll be back the day after tomorrow.(Text 2)W:Sir,does the rent cover all the expenses,including the use of electricity and heating?M:Yes,but you have to pay extra for parking.(Text 3)W:How was your flight,George?M:Thanks for picking me up.I had a sound sleep during the flight,just like at home.W:No wonder you look so refreshed.We can head for the company directly.(Text 4)M:I'm starving,have you got lunch ready?W:Not yet,I have been working at my desk all morning and I'm too tired to cook.M:That's OK.We can order takeout food.(Text 5)M:Guess what?I'll start my new job next month.W:That's great.Congratulations..M:Thank you for always supporting me.(Text 6)M:What have you been doing these days,May?W:Nothing.I'm just taking classes in art.M:Is it painting class?W:Not really.I'm learning how to write Chinese characters.M:You are very smart and perseverant.Speaking Chinese is hard,let alone writing Chinese characters with awriting brush.W:It does take a lot of practice.My teacher is in his late fifties.He never loses temper easily for my slowprogress,though and he makes it fun to study.M:Will you show me a little?W:Not until I'm better at it.I just started last month.(Text 7)M:Hello,this is customer service.What can I do for you?W:Hi,I recently returned an office chair.I'm just calling to ask you when I will be able to get my money back.M:When did you return it?W:A week ago.M:According to the rule,our company will pay back the money within five days of us receiving the returned item.W:Oh,I see.Have you already received the returned goods?M:Just a minute,please.Let me check.Oh,it arrived two days ago.I'll arrange for you as soon as possible.(Text 8)M:Molly,tell us about your business.W:Well,I sell women fashion clothes designed by myself through a website.M:Did you have any sort of training in design?W:No one taught me.As you can see,I'm very tall and I couldn't find clothes that fit me in ordinary shops,soI started making my own.M:How did you get started in this business at such a young age?W:When I was in university,some classmates got to know I made my own clothes.They liked my styles somuch that they asked me if I would make clothes for them.So I started my business at that time.M:Really,that's unbelievable!I know your business grew rapidly after graduation.Do you intend to open aphysical store?【一联试卷·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】4

会高三·英语·高频考点七·参考答案1.committee2.traditions3,further4.historical5.comparison6.funds7.worthwhile8.issue9.protest10.balanced11.turned to满科是12.take down13.piece by piece14.lead to15.give way to16.made a proposal17.As is known to all 18.took part in19.In my opinion20.improve the quality of life,【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是印刷术的发展历史。2l.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Human historyhas a few common themes,one of which is thewritten word.Humans have been printing aswell as writing since 3,000 BC-the Ancient9

第一部分单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 滚动内容：英语1Unit3~英语2Unit5 1.It is strange that you think that I did it. 2.It was a surprise to me that I seemed trapped in a large maze. 3.The church was built there had once been a Ro- man temple. 4.All kinds of (tradition)craft industries are pre- served here. 5.Every day is a chance for improving our life,and it's up us to best use it.

along,rather than classical roles,Shakespeare and so on,al- though of course I do find those wonderful. W:I remember seeing you play many big parts.You must have had lots of words to remember.How can you manage that? M:It was a gift originally.I've always had a sort of photographic memory,right from my earliest childhood.My subject at uni- versity was history actually,for which a memory is basic. W:Some of your theater performances have been recorded and shown on TV.Have you ever watched them? M:I've always avoided watching myself anyway.Though I'm satisfied with my performance on stage,I still feel foolish 1 to see myself on TV.It makes me feel strange and embarrassed. W:OK,thank you very much,Peter.

22.Why did the author operate carefully while his father was teaching him to drive? A.To pass the road test. B.To show his driving skill. C.To avoid making him angry. D.To avoid hitting people. 23.How did his father finally feel after listening to the author's explanation? A.Angry. B.Satisfied. C.Nervous. D.Worried. 24.What can we know about the author's father? A.He is talkative. B.He is humorous. C.He used to be helpful. D.It's hard to get his praise.

ま寸。二九仗、仕事の能率勉強)集中力屯上バ)ま世人。朝二飯仁炭水化物上大人：<質上在摄取寸百二上、体注体温花上于上上无)、体内))厶在整之大9L(<九主寸。二丸仁上∽(、勉強中仕事)劾率大老<了ッブLま寸。（了）、L∽力)上朝二飯左食心石二上c、胃腸バ動老出寸上仁标)、又厶一众便意在促Lま寸。朝二飯在食ベ、上、勉強中仕事のパ口一出石)バ昼食後亿众)(L主V、夕方中夜忆最高潮在迎之、夜更寸石二上亿繫於∽℃V老ま寸。朝二飯在食心九生活)了厶整∽℃<)℃寸。朝二飯仗体忆上∽℃一日の始ま)在知6世℃<九石（才）0上万役割在持∽℃、石上言之ま寸。ま、家族c会話在飞バò食心石二上仗、食事D大切这在再確認才石大切标機会之标)主寸。翻译：在忙碌的早晨里，早餐往往很容易就解决了，其实它有着非常重要的意义。早餐有使睡眠中降低的体温上升，在一天开始时使大脑和身体机能热身的效果。如果不吃早饭的话，早上起床时能量代谢低的状态会持续一上午。这样的话，工作的效率和学的集中力都无法提高。早饭通过摄取碳水化合物和蛋白质等，身体可以提高体温，调整体内的节奏。由此，学和工作的效率会大大提高。（了），通过好好地吃早饭，肠胃开始活动，促进顺利的便意。如果不吃早饭的话，学和工作的动力都要等到午饭后才能释放出来，傍晚和晚上达到最高潮，也会导致熬夜。吃了早饭的话生活节奏也会得到调节。早饭对身体来说可以说具有像通知一天开始的（人）一样的作用。另外，一家人边聊天边吃饭，是再次确认饮食重要性的重要机会。66.「二飯在拔≤」上方石、V、)意味力。A.朝二飯在作石。B.朝二飯左食心石。C.朝二飯左作v。D.朝飯在食ベV。答案：D解析：该题设计的意图是测试考生对动词的理解和把握。本题的问题是：“‘朝飯在抜<’是什么意思？”四个选项的中文意思分别是：A.做早饭；B.吃早饭；C.不做早饭；D.不吃早饭。「拔<」的意思是“除掉、拔掉”，代入句子中是“不吃早饭”的意思，故选D。67.文章忆上石上、朝二飯在食ベ石上、体仗标石。A.体温下バ石。B.工礻儿中一代謝低状態仁石。C.仕事)劾率於大苍<了ツブ下意石。D.勉強中仕事)パワ一出石の特昼忆标∽(L主)。答案：C解析：该题设计的意图是测试考生对文章部分内容的理解和把握。本题的问题是：“根据文章描述，吃早饭的话，身体会变成什么样？”四个选项的中文意思分别是：A.体温下降；B.处于能量代谢低的状态；C.工作效率能大大提高；D.学和工作的动力要等到午饭才能释放出来。通过阅读「朝二飯在抜≤上、朝起老時D工ネ儿卡一代謝低v状熊午前中v八∽：続<二上亿尔)主寸。二九c住、仕事の能率勉強D集中力屯上バ)ま世人。」/“如果不吃早饭的话，早上起床时能量代谢低的状态会持续一上午。这样的话，工作的效率和学的集中力都无法提高。”可得知反之，吃了早饭的话可提高工作效率，故选C。68.「二丸」仕何在指寸力。A.夜更L寸石二上B.便意在促才二上C.家族大切众会話寸石二上D.体温在左上于大)、体内)刂大厶左整之大)寸石己之答案：D解析：该题设计的意图是测试考生对文章前后关系及日语「口ソ了」所指意思的把握和运用。在日语文章中，指代词的「口系列」一般指前面刚叙述过的内容或下文即将要提到的内容。本题的问题是：“‘这个’指的13

疟疾的青蒿素。因此，传承创新发展中医药是中华民族伟大复兴的大事，要积极推动我国生命科学实现创新突破，弘扬中华优秀传统文化、增强民族自信和文化自信。(2分)22.(1)世界市场初步形成：第一次工业革命。(2分)(2)评分标准：写出观点得2分，在论述中写出相关联的事件得2分，论述观点正确，史论结合，条理清楚得2分。共6分。示例一：观点：海洋开拓推动了世界一体化进程论述：郑和下西洋增进了中国与亚非国家的友好往来，开创了西太洋与印度洋之间的亚非海上交通线，为人类航海事业作出了伟大贡献。新航路开辟使世界开始连为一个整体，欧、亚、非各洲之间开始了联系和交往，世界的观念也从此逐步确立起来，有利于世界各地间物种的交换和文化的交流，推动了资本主义世界市场的形成。资本原始积累：资本原始积累的主要方式是通过殖民掠夺和“三角贸易”，新航路开辟以后，欧洲国家纷纷走上了殖民扩张和掠夺的道路，各国不断地争夺海上霸权，确立自己的海洋霸主地位，从而建立更广大的殖民地，便于掠夺。资本的原始积累客观上促进了人种的重新分布和世界各地间动植物的大交流，推动了世界市场的形成。示例二：观点：物种交流促进社会发展/物品交流促进经济文化发展。论述：新航路开辟后，原产于美洲的玉米、烟草、花生、西红柿等作物传入欧洲、亚洲，推动了新、旧大陆之间的物品交流，促进了世界各地间的经济文化发展。郑和下西洋，将大量丝绸、瓷器、茶叶等物品带入西洋各国，与当地居民进行交易，中国与亚非各国进行经济文化交流。因此，物品交流促进了各地经济文化发展。23.(1)工业革命使整个社会日益分裂为资产阶级和无产阶级无产阶级日益贫困，贫富分化日益加剧。(2分)(2)努力：政治上，公车上书，拉开变法维新运动的序幕；借助光绪帝实施维新变法。思想宣传上，组织学会、创办报刊(从政治、思想两方面作答，每一角度2分，共4分)(3)改革开放；中国特色社会主义道路。(2分)(4)坚持中国共产党领导，坚持中国特色社会主义道路；努力学科学文化知识，树立正确世界观，为发展贡献力量。(2分)24.(1)原因：唐朝统治者重视经济发展，注重文化融合，对妇女持包容尊重态度。(2分)社会风气：繁荣开放。(1分)(2)获得选举权。(1分)追求自由、等、民主。(2分)(3)1950年新中国第一部法律《中华人民共和国婚姻法》颁布，规定男女等、婚姻自由。从此把妇女从家庭当中解放出来，推翻封建婚姻家庭制度，解除包办买卖婚姻的束缚。1992年七届全国人大五次会议通过《中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法》保障妇女的合法权益，促进男女等和妇女全面发展，充分发挥了妇女在全面建设社会主义现代化国家中的作用，弘扬了社会主义核心价值观。(4分，任选两个事例进行说明，言之有理即可)(4)解放妇女意味着可充分利用社会一半的人力资源，从而极大地增加生产力；有利于推动消除性别歧视，保障男女。(2分，言之有理即可)

A佳教育·2024年5月高三模拟考试离义自价可化学DAA(本试卷共9页，18题，考试用时75分钟，全卷满分100分)日可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C-12N-140-16P-31S-32K-39一、Fe-56Cu-64Zn-65Se-79选择题：本题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1,中华文化源远流长，化学与文化传承密不可分。下列说法正确的是A.清朱耷芦雁轴纸本的主要成分是淀粉，淀粉为高分子化合物B。四千余年前用谷物酿造出酒和醋，酿造过程中只发生水解反应C.《本草纲日》“烧酒”条目写道：“自元时始创其法，用浓酒和糟入甑，蒸令气上其清如水，味极浓烈，盖酒露也。”叙述了“蒸馏”技术在古代酿酒工艺中的应用D.广汉三星堆出土的青铜面具呈红棕色斑迹，是由于铜发生了吸氧腐蚀2.下列化学用语表述错误的是程0雪南容中0D,(H/)o0om套.○A.COS的电子式：3：C:0中清中，用自量细五的中清通0B.四氧化碳分子空间充填模型：。？。自三T鱼是学贝羊e中直安题甲相中京断中真雪对C.基态Ni原子价电子排布式：3d84s2D.2-甲基-1-丁烯的键线式：电道，内品股为世人清3.下列选用的仪器和装置能达到实验目的的是ABCD弹溴乙烷NaOHMgCL.H,OS02→乙醇BaCL,溶液高锰酸钾酸性HCI液如图所示，关用上图所示装置检验溴乙烷与NaOH醇闭弹簧夹检查制取无水MgC2吸收S02溶液共热产生的乙烯装置的气密性交总斯中C

the scenes,capturing (the meaning of dalyand r elements unique toNortheast China.For fans of Hong Kongrctionmthis one ssWhat makes thisfilm4.The White Storm 3:Heaven or Helltuyexeepto theeodetail in its production.Agran0-querset was construeted to copya real Golden Triangle's environment at full seale.Some senesinvolved the use of real guns and explosions.A.taa司em市bhdWA21.Which one is the longest Chinese animated movie?B.Never Say Never.A.Chang'an.D.The White Storm 3:Heaven or Hell.C.Oh My School22.What can you enjoy in the film h My School!?(代0仓际，节两共)卖圆代暗二A.The poets'life.。,代C3明小盟小1共)一B.Real guns and explosions.C.A fight coach assisting poor children.四0)日，A的￥和温从，文联顶圆D.The scenery and culture in Northeast China.What makeeoo outstandingA It shows many landmarks and cultural elements.B.It puts much focus on the detail in its productiont gnodIC.Most of the scenes involve the use of real guns and explosions.D.It is an action film mirroring the director's own personal journey.BMy name is Thomas Kafsack and I'm 69 years old.My wife,Eva,and I own and runthe Surfing Goat Dairy on the Hawaian island of Maui.I'm originally from Hamburg,Germany.I began coming to Hawaii on vacation with my wife and our three children in the1980s,and we bought a house in Kaanapali,Maui,in 1991.At the time,I owned a software company in Germany,soI lived half the year inGermany and half on Maui.Then I sold my company,and in 1999/we bought 40 acres ofland in Lower Kula,planning to run a bed--and-breakfast(提供在宿加早餐的旅馆)，Whilewaiting for planning permission,we got a large group of goats and began producing goat第1cheese and the cheese became so popular that we started a goat farm instead.We produce 30 different cheeses,which we sell to almost every hotel and restauranton the island.Over the years,we've entered 18 of our cheeses in national cheesecompetitions,and they've all been voted the best cheese in the country!A few years ago英语试题（五）第4页共12页

A佳教育·2024年5月高三模拟考试政治参考答案1.【答案】C【解析】唯物史观和剩余价值学说莫定了科学社会主义的理论基石，而不是《共产党宣言》，A不符合题意《共产党宣言》为中国的革命和建设提供了一般性指导，而不是具体指导，B不符合题意。《共产党宣言》的发表开辟了国际工人运动和社会主义运动的新局面，成为了世界无产阶级的锐利思想武器，C符合题意。十月革命建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家，实现了社会主义从理论到实践的伟大跨越，D不符合题意。故选C。2.【答案】D【解析】实现共产主义是党的最终奋斗目标，①错误。中国共产党并不始终是新民主主义革命的领导力量新民主主义开始的标志是1919年的五四运动，而共产党诞生的时间是1921年，②错误。走新民主主义革命道路，建立新中国，从根本上改变了中国社会的发展方向，为实现国家富强、民族复兴展示了美好前景和现实道路，是中国现代化的必要准备，③符合题意。在讨论中，许多知识分子认识到，必须以社会主义发展实业，走社会主义道路让人民群众看到了中国的出路和希望。④符合题意。故本题选D。3.【答案】D【解析】进入新时代以来，我国的国际地位显著提升，制度优势更加彰显。这得益于我国确立了中国特色社会主义制度，发挥制度优越性，坚持中国特色社会主义思想的指引，③④正确；共产党领导人民迎来了站起来富起来强起来的飞跃，①错误；并没有引领世界思潮，②错误。4.【答案】D【解析】降低存款准备金率与防范挤兑风险没有直接关系，排除①：降低存款准备金率的目的不是加快货币流通速度，稳定物价水，排除②；由于存款准备金是商业银行为保证客户提取存款和资金结算需要而按规定向中央银行缴存的部分存款，故降低存款准备金率能够扩大投资及社会支出，刺激经济增长，同时能够增加信贷资金供应，提高商业银行信贷能力，③④符合题意5.【答案】B【解析】本题引用2024年中央经济工作会议关于扩大有效益的投资的相关会议精神作为背景，考查考生运用推动经济高质量发展等知识探究和分析问題的能力。扩大有效益的投资，改善投资结构能带动产业结构的优化，促进经济发展方式转变，①传导正确；加大政府投资力度，有利于促进投资规模的扩大，但投资规模的扩大可能带来投资风险的增加，②传导错误；盘活资本要素，有利于增加资本要素的供给，但不能必然带来有效投资增加，③传导错误：加强新型基础设施建设，能带动相关产业发展，惠及民生，促进经济高质量发展，④传导正确。综上，本题正确答案为B。6.【答案】C【解析】本题重在考查学生提取材料与设问的关键信息的能力，②④与题意无关。7.【答案】D【解析】全国人大及其常委会是我国唯一的立法机关，①选项错误；我国是单一制国家，香港特区享有高度自治权，但特区立法会享有最高立法权说法错误泡选项蜡误。8.【答案】C【解析】实践具有直接现实性，可以把观念存在变为现实存在，①选项错误。脑机接口技术新成果说明了思维与存在具有同一性，是可知的，②符合题意。实践是认识的目的，科学研究的目的不是为了获得认识，而是旨在用获得的认识去指导实践，③选项错误。实践是认识发展的动力，认识会随着实践的发展而不断发展，认识永无止境，④符合题意。故正确答案选C。9.【答案】A【解析】漫画体现了实现人生价值需要自强不息，坚定理想信念。①表达了所有的努力不会白费，肯定会有收获，符合题意。②表达了不怕艰险、勇于牺牲的大无畏精神和为人清白正直的崇高志向，与题意不符。③强调珍惜时间、珍惜当下，与题意不符。④表达坚持理想、为实现目标而奋斗，符合题意。故正确答案选A。10.【答案】C政治参考答案第1页（共4页）【解析】获得“国家工程师奖”的优秀代表们一次次坚守担当，诠释了为民造福的初心理想，评选表彰“国家工程师奖”有利于引导国家工程师坚定科技报国、为民造福的理想信念，弘扬以爱国主义为核心的中华民族精神，选项②③符合题意。“国家工程师奖”的评选表彰不属于理论依据，选项①表述不严谨。“国家工程师奖”的评选表彰与提高公民科学文化素质没有直接联系，选项④不符合题意11.【答案】B【解析】某国大选在野党国家党胜出，获50议会席位可知该国是议会制，政府要接受议会监督并定期向议会报告工作，“国家党党首担任新政府总理”可知占多数席位的政党或政党联盟的领袖担任政府首脑，①④正确；该国国家元首产生方式材料未体现，因此不能推断出该国属于民主共和制，并且总督任命政府首脑，可知该国是议会制君主立宪制国家，总督是国家元首无实权，②错误；当议会不信任政府时，政府必须集体辞职，由国家元首指定人员组织政府，或者由政府首脑提请国家元首解散议会，重新进行议会选举，组建新政府，③错误。12.【答案】A【解析】“丝路电商”合作先行区推出一系列措施有利于提高“丝路电商”数字化水，创新服务贸易发展机制，发展数字贸易，根本动因是世界各国对本国、本民族利益的追求，①③正确；我国构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局，②错误；立足独立自主，自力更生这一根本基点，④错误。13.【答案】D【解析】①编汇已经发表的作品属于法定许可使用，①错误：②遗赠扶养协议是与继承人之外的组织或个人签订，大女儿是法定继承人，②说法错误；③王某的外祖母和张某的祖父不属于直系血亲和三代以内旁系血亲，可以按法律程序登记结婚；④李某如对仲裁结果不服，可自收到裁决书起15日内提请法院诉讼。③④正确。14.【答案】B