420C16.(10分)某实验小组用如图所示的装置做“验证动量守恒定律”的实验。(1)图中O点是小球抛出点在水地面上的竖直投影，S验时先让入射小球多次从斜槽上位置S山静止释放，通过白纸和复写纸找到其均落地点的位置P,测出抛7777777777777射程OP。然后，把半径相同的被碰小球静图于轨道的水部分末端，仍将入射小球从斜轨上位置S山静止释放，与被碰小球发生正碰，并多次重复该操作，两小球均落地点位貿分别为M、N。实验巾还需要测量的物理量有(选填选项前的字母)A.入射小球和被碰小球的质量m1、2B.入射小球开始的郡放高度力C.小球抛出点距地面的高度HD。两球相碰后的抛射程OM、ON(2)在实验误差允许范用内，若满足关系式(用所测捌理量的字母表示)，则可以认为两球碰撞前后动量守恒。(3)某同学在实验中记录了三个落地点对应距离的比值，以下两组数据中可能正确的一组是。（选填选项前的字母）A.OM:0P:0N=1.0:1.3:3.1B.O4:OP:OW=1.0:1.S:2.3(4)历史上关于“运动”量度有两种观点：一种观点认为应该用物理量m来量度运动的强弱：另一种观点认为应该用物理量m来量度运动的强弱。牛顿用如图所示的实验研究碰撞，并记录了自己的实验：“摆K取10英尺…若物体A以9份运动撞到静止的物体B,损尖掉7份，碰撞后以2份继续前进，则B物体B将以7份运动反弹。如果两物体从反方向相撞，A以12份运动，B以6份运动，面如果A以2份后退，B将以8份后退，双方各减14份。”牛顿由此找到了碰撞中的运动守恒量。你认为牛顿所指的量度“运动”的物理量是mV还是mP？并简述理由。6

天津一中2022-2023-1高三年级语文学科第一次月考1.A2.C3.84.B5.D6.D7.88.B9.A比拟10.D11.A12.B13.C14.而文长帐下一·生员的身份却表现得对胡公很高傲（而文长经一个秀才的身份做然自得）。随心行毕兹逖出奇计，谈论用兵方略往往切中要害。在他看米，全天下的逑书人，没行透合他的心底。然面，他终究命运不班。15.①仕途失意或英维无用武之地的池哀：②所见之景可惊可愕：③他胸中奋发而不可磨灭的气顺。16.(1)B(2)今皆对比，曹日排姿英发，如今垂垂老矣：酒徒与诗人对比，写出了诗人生不途时、仕途不顿的境遇。(3)这两句的意想是，镜湖风月原本战尿于闲收之人，又何必要你皇帝恩赐呢？词人借用贺章典故翻出新意，含落地表现了对统治者的不屑以及自己内心的悄概不之梢。17.克己复礼为仁为周以礼其首不让：忆往普峥嵘岁月翮奈何取之尽钵渺沧海之一彩念就防则利18.A19.DED项，“揭示路亭所具有的文化内游”锵。原文说“普通路婷，虽也有对联点缀，却无非是‘稍安毋躁‘小坐何妨'之类。这样‘风雅'的对联是例外。不过坡伦的行人，诽也不计较这些”，可见作者并非想要表现路亭的文化内酒。E项，风格错。20.引出下文对故乡路亭的回忆，并与乡下有路亨供倦乏的人歃息进行对比，获达对路亨所代表的生活的深深挥恋：增强文章的现实感，使行文富于变化。21建筑简姬。设备简单：供人憩坐，盆于实用价值：让生命获得苏息，抚慰心灵：布局讲究，引人入胜。22.路亭具有实用价值和审美价值，透着人文关怀，应在建筑史上占有一席之地：表达作者对路亭的特殊风貌和品质的赞类，对路学的怀念，以及深切的人文情怀。23.内容评价认识启示解答此类试题要对名若进行整体阅读，把掘主要锵节，对精彩片段反复阅读，有切身的体验与感悟，记准重点人物名字及性枚特点、经典语言及含义，用非确、鲜明、生动的语言表达自己的认识。24.文长是山阴的秀才，乡试就不利，他性格直爽，无拘无束。总督胡宗先知晓他的才能，鸭请他做幕客。中丞胡宗宪听到他的名声后，把他当作客人这至幕府。文长每次参见胡公，身者瓷布长衫，头戴照头巾，挥洒自如，了无顿忌地谈论天下大事，胡公听后十分高兴。当时胡公统率着好几个防区的军队，威镇东南地区。戴盔学中的武士：在他面前，总是跪下回话，爬着行走，不政仰视。面文长凭帐下一生员的身份却表现得对胡公很高傲（面文长凭…个秀的身价做然自).随心行事，任遂谈笑，丝毫没有畏误顾虑。好议论的人把他比作刘攻长、杜：少陵一流人物。文长对自己才智谋略很自负，荽欢出奇计，谈论用兵方路往往切中要。在他价米，全天下的谗巧人，没有适介他的之薇。然面，他终究血运不妊。文长既然在官场上不得志，于是以伙酒米放纵自己，尽挡纵档山水。他游历了山东（齐仙、河北（燕赵），义饱览了塾外大漠的风光。他把见到的山峦壁立、海浪奔腾、胡沙满犬和雷霆震天，风丽交鸣和树木倒伏，乃至山谷的降深冷消和都的繁华热闹，以及奇人异士、鱼鸟，一切能使人茂惊、惊恐的自然利和人文景观，都一一写进诗中。他胸中有奋发而不可磨灭的气概和英雄无用武之地的悲凉，所以他写的诗有时像是发怒，有时又像是媒笑，有时如山洪奔流于峡谷，发出轰霜般的涛南。有时如茶并破上，充满送勃的生机。有时他的诗像斑妇深夜哭泣。有时像游子被兆风惊醒。虽然这些诗作的体被格律时有不高明之处，但是却匠心独运，有王快的气岘。不是那种像女子一殺侍举他人的媚俗的诗作敢于企及的。徐义长的文章有真知灼见，气势沉着而法度鞘,不因守成规而压抑自已的才华和创造力，也不因漫无节制地放纵议论以致伤害文章的严谨理路，是属于韩愈、弹现一流的文章家。徐文长素来不迎合时兴的调子，对当时的听背文坛领袖，他一概加以愤怒的抨击，所以他的名也只局限在家乡浙江一带，这实在令人为之悲哀！一天文长在县令家饮酒。县令指治姿席上的一个小物件清文长慰诗一首，并暗中叫童仆又拿出一丈多长的纸米，想使文长写不满纸而感到为难。文长尔笔就写，马上就写完了，并写满了整整一一张纸。诗句韵味深刻，风格雄劲，物态毕现，生动有趣。安中宾客无不惊叹其才。文长喜好书法，笔意奔放有如他的诗。在苍劲豪迈中义涌现出一种烁媚的姿态，正像欧阳公所诩的美人迟落另其一种韵味的说法。有时，他又把测余的精力另外倾注在创作花鸟画，阿得都英妙飘逸前有褙趣。后米。文长因疑忌误杀他的维室要子而下狱定死罪，张元汴太史极力营救，他才得出欲。晚年的徐文长对世道愈加谈恨不，放作疯旅也更加厉老了。达官名士登门拜访，他时常会拒绝不见。他又经常带着线到酒店，招呼下人仆隶和他一起喝酒。他曾家斧头欣出自己的头颅，血流满面，头骨破碎，用手揉摩，碎骨咔咔有声。徐文长终究因不合于时，抱恨长终。石公说：“先生的命途多狠，致使他激愤疯狂，狂病发作，又被抓入狱。古今文人的牢骚和苦雅，没有超过先

高三化学试卷1,本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。考生注意：4可能用到的相对原子质量：H1O16A127S32C35.5Mn55Fe56Ni592.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。加Pt195(选择题共42分)第I卷圜一选择题：本题共14小题，每小题3分，共？分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。如1化学与生产生活密切相关，下列说法霸的是头A.氢气燃烧是将热能转化为化学能的B.小苏打可用于治疗胃酸过多亚硝酸钠和氯化钠都有咸味，亚硝酸钠可代替食盐作调味剂长煤的气化是煤在高温灸件下由固态转化为气态的物理变化过程2.下列物质的用途猎联的是辽A.工业上用液氨作制冷剂B.金刚砂用作砂纸和砂轮的磨料数C.聚四氟乙烯可用于制造化学仪器D.75%的酒精常用作水壶的除垢剂杯3.中国传统文化包罗万象，如天工开物》中记载了丰富的化学知识，下列有关说法是确的是“石胆（注：硫酸铜），故绿色带宝光”描述的是铜元素的焰色反应糊:凡石灰，经火焚炼为用”，其中的“石灰指的是氢氧化钙0(02C,“凡金箔每金七分造方寸金一千片”说明金具有良好的延展性石“欲去杂还纯，再人水煎炼倾入盆中，经宿结成白雪”描述的是蒸馏过程4.某溶液中含有下列离子，通人足量NO,后，离子依然能大量共存的是DA.Fe3+、NHNO,SOB.Ba2+、Mg2+、HCO、CIC.Fe+,Na+,NO、SOD.Nat、KtI、Br5.有机物HFAC常用作锂电池的溶剂，它的键线式如图所示。已知：正戊烷的键线式为人√入。下列说法缙误的是A.HFAC中含3种官能团慕B.HFAC能使溴水褪色C.HFAC中所有原子可能共面D,HFAC的分子式为CH,OF。【★高三化学第1页（共6页）★】

【解析】马丁·路德认为基督徒不受任何人管辖，这就有利于打破天主教的束缚；马丁·路德又主张基督徒要为社会精神和物质的幸福去工作，这就有利于资本主义的发展。C项正确。A、B、D三项不符合材料主旨，故排除。12.18世纪初，主要由法国上层社会贵妇主导的沙龙文化达到鼎盛，如莱斯比纳丝小姐的百科全书派沙龙以及内克夫人的政治沙龙等，伏尔泰、狄德罗等思想家也经常受邀参加。通过沙龙活动，女性观念发生了改变，法国巴黎的女性已经自信地走在街头，追求自我价值的实现。由此可知，沙龙文化A.打破了封建专制统治秩序B.引导和传播了新思想新风尚C.促进了男女等权利实现。D.推动妇女解放运动走向高潮【答案】B不【解析】沙龙文化是指17一18世纪法国贵族和社会名流谈论文学、艺术、哲学等问题，进而在法国社会形成的一种文化现象。沙龙文化孕育了法国许多杰出的文学家、艺术家和哲学家，如伏尔泰、卢梭、狄德罗等，沙龙成为引导和传播新思想新风尚的场所，B项正确。材料所述时期，法国封建专制统治较为稳固，阶级矛盾激化，资本主义发展受到严重制约，排除A项；C、D两项不符合史实，排除。913.下列表格中的信息可以反映出，B事件实际上是对A事件的项目A批判对象天主教会神学观整个“黑暗中世纪”【察含时动涉及领域文学、艺术哲学、宗教、经济、科学等批判形式借助复兴希腊罗马文化理性思考与判断思想武器人文主义理性主义A.肯定与再现B.继承与发展C实践与检验D.否定与纠正【答案】B【解析】根据所学知识，A项为文艺复兴，B项为启蒙运动。表格内容就是比较启蒙运动与文艺复兴的联系与区别，体现出启蒙运动对文艺复兴的继承与发展，B项正确。A、D两项表述片面，排除；C项不符合史实，排除。14.卢梭在《社会契约论》中说：“人民把自己托付给一个国王之前就已经存在了，这种托付本身是一种公民行为，因此在考察人民推选国王的行为之前，得先审视人民之所以成为人民的事实；因为这个事实先于推选行为而存在，它才是社会的真正基础。”该观点【达A表明民权可以无限制约君权B提出了君主立宪制的政治设想点C.强调了人民主权实现的条件安，目養囊D.体现了民主是贯彻法治的基础【答案】C【解析】根据材料“人民把自己托付给一个国王之前就已经存在了，这种托付本身是一种公民行为，因此在考察人民推选国王的行为之前，得先审视人民之所以成为人民的事实；因为这个事实先于推选行为而存在，它才是社会的真正基础”可知，人民是先于国王的存在，人民是社会的真正基础，国王是人民推选产生的，国王的权力也来自人民，C项正确。材料没有体现民权“无限”制约君权，A项错误；材料强调人民主权，没有体现卢梭主张君主立宪制，B项错误；材料没有涉及法治，D项错误。15法国启蒙思想家狄德罗指出：“哲学正阔步前进，它把受其裁制的一切对象都置于它的统治之下，它的声音是最强音，人们在开始挣脱权威和陈规旧例的羁绊，以坚持理性的法则，几乎没有一本原理和教条的书使他们完全满意。”可见，启蒙运动A积极宣扬理性主义精神革更代B.是对神学的批判和继承C.改变了哲学研究的方向D.规划了理想社会的蓝图【架答男【答案】A2【解析】根据“人们在开始挣脱权威和陈规旧例的羁绊，以坚持理性的法则，几乎没有一本原理和教条的书使他们完全满意”可知，启蒙运动强调宣扬理性，A项正确。启蒙运动宣扬理性，并不是对神学的继承，更没有改变哲学研究方向，排除B、C两项；材料中没有体现对理想社会的规划，排除D项。·147·

C.It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.A.Who is Lang Ping?D.It draws great public attention across the country.B.Lang is the hardest to defeat.2.Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?C.I believe volleyball was my lifeA.They don't refer to dictionaries very often.D.What makes one a great person?B.They no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.E.Glory and challenges go hand in handC.They are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.F.Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.D.They needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.G.This decision caused a lot of unfriendly comments in China.3.According to Shen Bin,what can we infer about being able to write characters by hand?班级姓名分数A.It is necessary for adults to survive in China.B.It is a requirement made by the Ministry of Education.完形填空123456789101112131415C.It is helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive.答案D.It is an ability to be developed only when you are students.阅读4.Where does this text probably come from?A.A news report.答案B.A science report.选五C.An advertisement.些D.Children's literature.答案五、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）蝶六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。选项。A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China's social media.The young girlThere are so many great persons all over the world.1 The legendary volleyball coach Lang1black-rimmed glasses and two short braids ()who is now the much respected founder游Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary The Iron Hammer.and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang,Southwest China's Yunnan Province,The documentary displays Lang's inspiring joumey from her gold medal victory as a volleyballwas smiling 2 (bright)into the camera.Oplayer in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA fromBorn in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province in 1957,Zhang travelled to Yunnan at the age2005 to 2008 and China since 2013.She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a play-烟of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years.er and coach.Lang Ping revealed (the secret of such remarkable achievements,as she said,出Zhang helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from“2”poor 3 (family).Since its opening in 2008,it 4 (see)more than 1,800 students progress3 Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra ()back,waist and knees,to universities and colleges.which was caused by intense exercise and hard work,the 60-year-old has gone through more than 10Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture,5 is totally dif-使operations."No parts of my body function well,"she joked.ferent from Zhang's currently aged and lined face,as it tells a story of a woman 6(devote)toBut illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced.In 2005,she struggled with balan-笨promoting education and 7(fight)poverty in rural areas.cing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang,who lived in the US,and her coaching career.She eventu-In July,2020,the All-China Women's Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being 8ally decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.4 "I'm proud of being Chinese,"Lang re-outstanding female role model in China.sponded in an interview.Later she returned to head the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013,On February 25,2021,Zhang Guimei 9(recognize)as one of the role models for povertyleading the team successfully in defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straightC田alleviation ()and received a 10(nation)honorary title from President Xi at a commenda-wins last year.tion(嘉奖)conference.There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history.As an Americanathlete commented in the documentary,“5_”扣英语（译林版）第3页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷二十英语（译林版）第4页（共4页）新教材

①阳极的电极反应式为②阴极产生的气体为③右侧的离子交换膜为填“阴或“阳)离子交换膜，阴极区α%b%(填>=或“<)。(2)如图是一种用电解原理来制备H202,并用产生的H202处理废氨水的装置。活性炭入Ir-Ru电极02fLN2等02废安水(调全pH=5)l①为了不影响H2O2的产量，需要向废氨水中加入适量HNO3调节溶液的pH约为5，则所得溶液中cNH4)】(填“><”或=")CN03)。②r-Ru惰性电极吸附O2生成H2O2,其电极反应式为③理论上电路中每转移3ol电子，最多可以处理废氨水中溶质（以NH3计）的质量是go第Ⅱ卷选考内容一选择性必修二/选择性必修三（共40分）12.设N4为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法错误的是()A.6.0gSi02晶体中含有的硅氧键数目为0.4NAB.32gS()与S6(.。)的混合物中所含共价键数为NAC.NH5的结构类似于NH4C1,则1 mol NH5中含有o键的数目为5WAD.0.1mol肼(H2N-NH2)中含有的孤电子对数为0.2NA13.据报道，最新合成的三硫代碳酸锂（Li2CS,)一双功能电极材料将助力锂硫电池，延长电池寿命，Li2S、CS2是其主要合成原料。下列说法正确的是A.Li2CS3中碳硫之间只有0键B.CS32-空间结构为三角锥形C.键角：CS2大于C02D.熔点：Li2S大于CS214.某种Fe3+配合物的结构如图所示：∥号卷·A10联盟2020级高二下学期期末联考·化学（人教版）试题第5页共10页

临出发以前，曹操告誡曹彰说：“在家里我们是父子，接受了命令就是君臣了，一举一动都要按王法行事，你要引为做戒呀！”曹彰北征进入涿郡的境内，叛变的乌丸族几千骑兵攻到，当时曹彰的兵马尚未集结，只有步兵一千人，战马几万匹。曹彰用田豫的计策，坚守阵地的要冲。敌人溃败逃散，曹彰追击，亲自与敌人搏战，箭射敌骑，应声而倒的前后连成一串。打了半天，曹彰的铠甲中了几箭，气势更加雄壮，乘胜追击，直到桑干河，距离代郡有二百多里。军中长史和众将都认为部队远道而来，人马疲累，又有命令不许过代郡，不许深入敌境，违令轻敌。曹彰说：“率军出征，只是为了取胜，为什么要受限制呢？敌人还没跑远，追上去就能击溃他们。服从命令放跑敌人，决不是良将。”便上马，命令部队：“落后者斩！”一天一夜追上了敌人，出击大获全胜，斩首俘虏了几千人。曹彰超过常例几倍地犒赏将士，全军没有不高兴的。这样北方便定了。那时候，曹操在长安，召曹彰到自己的行营。曹彰从代郡经过邺县，太子对曹彰说：“你刚立了功，现在去西边面见主公，注意不要骄傲自夸，回答问题要表现得谦虚。”曹彰到了长安，按照太子所说的，把功劳都归于众将。曹操很高兴，捋着曹彰的胡子说：“黄须儿居然大不简单！”曹操回京都，任命曹彰行使越骑将军职权，留在长安。曹操到洛阳后，生了病，传驿召曹彰，曹彰没有赶到，曹操已经过世。曹丕即王位，曹彰与诸侯各去自己的封国。黄初二年，晋封公爵。黄初三年，封为任城王。四年，曹彰进京相见，生病死于官邸，谥号为威。14.B(“想要委身于东风，凸显梅花的洁白和害羞之态”错误。“绝知南雪羞相并”是说梅花似雪，但它羞于与向阳之雪为伍。这是以南雪的易于融化而突出梅花的不易凋零，凸显梅花不随俗浮沉、坚贞的品性。故选B。)15.同：都表达了对梅花的喜爱和赞美。异：①王诗用欲扬先抑和拟人的手法，赞美了梅花不慕名利、不畏严寒的品质：以桃杏为俗人喜爱作对比，惋惜梅花高洁的品质不为世人理解，借梅花自喻，暗示自己的改革志向不被世人理解的复杂心情。②张诗着重突出梅的精神、品格。从寻梅写起，以梅生长环境的荒僻，突出梅花的清高疏野：梅花生长在冰天雪地中，与雪关系密切，却不屑与雪为伍，只因南雪易融而梅不易调零，巧妙地赞美梅的坚贞；梅花开于冬春之际，虽然也想承受东风的吹拂（委身春风)，但又耻于像桃杏那样主动委身于东风，突出梅花的清高：野桥明月，烘托梅花高洁：而寒谷春回，则反衬出其蓬勃生机，执着坚贞、百折不回。（任意答出其中的两点即可）通过对梅花不同流俗高尚风格的刻画，表达了诗人远离尘嚣、清高疏放、洁身自好、执着坚贞、百折不回的人格追求。16.(1)信誓旦旦；及尔偕老(2)锄櫌棘矜，非铦于钩戟长铩也(3)位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。17.(1)首屈一指(2)叹为观止(3)毋庸置疑(3分)18.薛宝钗；史湘云；林黛玉(3分)19.C(语病为搭配不当，“在…为代表”无法搭配，应该是“以…为代表”。b语病为语序不当，“文字笔触”“情感质地”和“精神力量”应该是从表到里的顺序，故要调换“文字笔触”与“精神力量”的位置。故选C。)20.①从诗的形式看(1分)②而是为小说中性格各异的人物而写(2分)34

中国社会主义建设道路的探索第十四套（A卷)中国近现代社会生活的变迁1.C根据所学知识可知，1951年中国处于国民经济恢复时期，这一时期工农劳动模范北海游园活动有利于激发群众建设国家的热情，该年画体现了国民经济恢复时期的精神风貌，故C项正确。传统文人画注重写意，排除A项；材料主题是经济建设，而不是生态环境建设，排除B项；我国工业化建设是从1953年开始的，1951年还没有开始工业化建设，排除D项。2.D根据材料时间并结合表格中工科院校39所，师范院校31所，农林、医药院校各29所可知，该调整旨在培养工业建设人才和增强师资力量，以适应社会主义工业化的要求，故D项正确。根据所学知识可知，国民经济恢复工作在1952年完成，A项不符合材料时间，排除；根据所学知识可知，“三个面向”方针是邓小于1983年提出的，排除B项；“整顿和改造传统教育”不是主要目的，排除C项。3.C根据折线图可知，“文革”中后期我国经济处于正增长的态势，这是因为1971~1973年周恩来主持中央日常工作和1975年邓小主持中央日常工作，促使国民经济有所好转，故C项正确。1957~1958年，经济增长率最高，只能说明增长的速度最快，不一定是增长的总量最高，排除A项；1959~1962年我国经济增长率低并不意味着“政府对经济的干预力度小”，排除B项；“文革”结束之后国民经济经历了徘徊发展，“一直高速增长”说法错误，排除D项。4.C由材料信息可知，当时国家给予企业一定的自行定价权、协商定价权，这体现了企业的自主权有所提高，从而有利于增强企业活力，故C项正确，排除B、D两项。A项对材料理解错误。5.A根据材料可知，1992年我国提出以加速沿海、沿江、沿边、沿路区域发展为重点的“四沿”战略，有利于改善各地区经济发展不衡的状态，推动区域协调发展，A项正确；外向型经济亦称出口主导型经济，与材料不符，排除B项；21世纪初，我国初步建立社会主义市场经济体制，排除C项；2013年提出共建“一带一路”倡议，且材料没有体现共识，排除D项。6.B根据材料“这些机器人可以跟运动员进行对话，提醒运动员戴口罩、测体温，负责清洁、消毒，引导防疫以及送餐”可知，社会信息化时代，人工智能应用给人们的生活带来了便利，故选B项。“普遍应用”说法过于绝对，排除A项；材料反映的是北京冬奥会对人工智能的应用，并未提及其他国家，排除C项；“北京冬奥会开启互联网时代”说法不符合史实，排除D项。7.A由材料中“宁波…‘洋帮裁缝’，率先掌握了西服的缝制方法”“独创出与中国人体形适合度较高的西服”等信息可知，当时在上海的宁波裁缝已经掌握缝制西式服装的技术，并创制出适合中国人体型的“海派”西服，这是西服在中国传播范围扩大的反映，故答案为A项。B、C两项说法在材料中体现不出，排除；D项说法不符合材料主旨，排除。8.D由材料“只按新式礼仪举行向灵位鞠躬、读祭文、向遗体告别等简单的仪式”可知，胡适倡导新式丧礼，故答案为D项。A项说法过于夸大，排除；B项说法不符合材料主旨，排除；材料并不能体现新文化运动对传统文化的否定，排除C项。9.A由材料中“沿海区域城镇总数增加到819个“同一时期内地区域的城镇数量增长却微乎·51·【23·G3AB·历史·参考答案一RMB一必考一QG】

上接第14低中】所以爱所以F去多(2)2(x-1=-128所以-少八=-64，即x-1=6网4所以x321.(1)因为5a+2的立方根是3，所以50+2=27.所以a=5因为391的算术方根是4，所以306-1=16所以6=子。因为3<4，c是丽的整数部分，所以c=所以a=5,6=2,c=3(2)因为3-b+c=3×5-2+3=16,a1所以3g*c的方根是±.2.(0品(2)因1<16，所以3系T<4所以a3,6=而-3.因为cm,所以荒当c=时，原式-11+12=1当c=时，原式11+12=23.E综上所述，c(a-b6)+12的值为1或23.23.(1)点B所表示的数是5-2.(2)点暂表示的数是(5-2头即而5(3)0At0B+0c5+(5-2+(5-25+5-2+5-2=35-4.24.(1)3,0.70,6,(2)匠不一定等于a,当a>06尽=a:当a=0睛匠=0：当a<0时，匠=-a.(3)-可n3.14.

解析：因为A(1,0,1),B(1,2,3),所以AB=(0,2,2).答案：BC

环球阅读高一第24期参考答案第3版TECHNOLOGY1-4 DDBC第4-5版Mind map1.intelligent/smart/clever2.languages3.sameReading comprehension1-4 BDDASentence explanation1.The article written by a college student tells about the change amongyouths as observed by people when it comes to choosing a college major.2.He was not only forced to stay at home,but he wasn't allowed to be visitedby his friends that he hadn't seen for a whole year.READING PRACTICEA:1-4 BCCBB:1.that2.the3.is measured4.about/in/on 5.driving6.distance7.to complete 8.approximately 9.impressive 10.is第6版CLASSIC READING1.took off2.end up with3.was charged withExercise1.be omitted2.live up to3.has restricted第7版INTO CHINA1-3 FFTOne possible version:A spring outing on Shangsi FestivalLast Sunday,our school held a spring outing to celebrate the Shangsi

选择性必修四Unit1参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABCCA6-10 CACBA11-15 BBAAB16-20 CBCBA21-25 DBBCA26-30 BDBAD31-35 CADBC36-40 DGBCF41-45 BCABD46-50 ACDBA51-55 CDDAC56.to make57.effective58.as59.Similarly60,are61.satisfaction62.be given63.there64.whom65.aspects写作第一节One possible version:Good morning everyone!It is my great honor to be here and share with you my thoughts aboutmy dream and futureWe all have some sort of ambitions or dreams.My dream is to become a world-class chef,whonot only makes delicious and creative dishes,but also promotes Chinese culture and buildsbridges of cultural exchanges by cooking as food always casts light on people's way of life as wellas their cultural values.I hold to my belief that as long as I strive hard for my dream,a rosyfuture can be promised.Thank you!第二节

after three yearsher tacher sid."oberved hedcindand she lovedtoShe added thatringtheesbig eyesreal)watch me and how I demonstrate."She says Brigitte's concentration level is highcontinues to improve.Nicole Sun says her daughter may have more skills and interestnmusien other children."We are really lucky to have met Felicia and have her asBrigitte's first piano teacher,she said.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）限定英资课5者聚有麻之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同泉写的以下作文。文中共有,处语言错误，每何中量多有防处每处带仅涉及一个单词的增加制除或修政。增加：在缺词处加用有漏字符号（人，并在其下面写出该加的词制除：把多余的词用斜线)划掉。修：在错的词双横线：并在该词下面写出修改后的问。注意1.每处特误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。是保，京十出少头Th DMV is not usully apace that peopitbdon'th!went thereknthoutapoiatment,twithplentyofrcadingmaterialstokcepmebis,wibouiknowiagC队I wuld end bethere.ThereforeIuek mthething asSoon itwasat the couerIremarked to thegentedeht was the beat run DMVer been in.Aod Icouldpride!also todhm that how much appreed that theywereefrommany different walks of life and background were all there,waiting in lineo peneden第二节书面表达（满分25分）》我们身边有许许多多值得我们学的榜样。请你以“The Power of an Example”为题写篇短文，投稿于你校英文报，内容包括：1.你的学榜样；excelient2该榜样对你的影响。注意：1.100词左右；2.题目已为你写好。The Power of an Example160he和.语第8风mw

Researchers collected waste samples (over a第period of three years.They walked about 12"I am concerned about products that are likely tokilometers each day,looking for waste as well as第二部secretly collect personal information about peoplewithout their awareness.While we have becomeother signs of elephants,including footprints andused to people using smartphones to take images in部broken trees.They tested the waste samples forDNA.public places,photographing or filming peopleDuring their counting efforts,the researchersthrough a camera located in sunglasses can morelooked for fresh waste.Sometimes,they would findeasily happen without being obvious.Chief Wearables Officer for EssilorLuxottica,elephant waste that was too old to be used asevidence.When they found a sample,they put it in aa global leader in the eyecare and eyewear industry读small glass bottle.They sent the bottles to a读Rocco Basilico said the goal was that peoplelaboratory in Libreville,Gabon's capital.recorded moments through their own eyes as theyThe samples had to be dealt with first tohappened,so they can be present rather thanremove organisms(有机体)that could affect results..searching for a photo.Stephanie Bourgeois was one of the writers of aFacebook said it would issue guidelines for the use第published study about the elephant count.She said第of the glasses,because "we need to educate peoplethe DNA helped the scientists make a guess at howin advance on how to use Ray-Ban Stories smartmany different elephants lived in the area that theglasses safely and responsibly,both for their own部samples came from.They learned that in Gabon,部protection and that of others around them"But Dr Belinda Barnet from Swinburnethere were about 95,000 forest elephants.Earlierguesses were much lower,at 50,000 to 60,000.University of Technology said Facebook's smartEven with the new information,theglasses represented“a Pandora'sbox(潘多拉的魔International Union for Conservation of Nature盒)of privacy issues'”.Its safeguards(安全条例)believes the population of forest elephants in阅读seemed designed to protect people using the glasses读Central Africa has greatly shrunk.It says thebut not the people in front of them."They don'tnumbers have been reduced by 86 percent over thelook like cameras and if someone walks up to youlast 30 years.holding their camera out,you'd be careful,but withthese you're not going to know about it."(C28.Why was the waste of elephants collected?(O32.What is Angelene Falk's concern about the第A.To study the organisms in it.第new smart glasses?B.To study the forest elephants'diet.A.They are hardly allowed to be used in部C.To learn of the population of forestpublic places.elephants.B.They may have the same function asD.To know about the elephants'healthconditions.分smartphones.C.They may invade people's privacy(D)29.What did the scientists probably do whenD.They can replace cameras one day.collecting elephant waste?(D)33.What did Facebook mainly focus on while读A.They tested the waste on site.designing the smart glasses?B.They put all waste in one bottle.读A.Their safety.B.Their popularityC.They stored every piece they found.C.Their affordability.D.They gave up the waste that was too old.D.Their convenience.(A34.What is Dr Belinda Barnet's attitude towards第(B)30.How did the scientists probably feel when第the smart glasses'safeguards?learning of the result of the research?A.Passive.B.Curious.C.GratefulD.Careless部分A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Proud.部(B)35.What is the best title for the text?A)31.What does the underlined word“shrunk”inA.How can people use Facebook's smartglasses wisely?the last paragraph mean?B.Do Facebook's smart glasses invade圜A.Dropped.B.Spread.people's privacy?C.Moved.D.Grown读C.How can people protect their privacy inpublic places?D.Will smart glasses replace traditionalg原cameras in the future?D第二节第Facebook's new video-recording sunglasses,阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处created in partnership with Ray-Ban,promise to第的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。record photos and videos to be shared on socialIt makes the world go around.It causes increased heartbeat.It makespeople feel excited,energetic and warm.Sometimes it also teaches lessonsDmedia.But their design has been questioned by分and causes pain.36 That's right-we're talking about love!privacy experts,including the Office of the分37Most people feel love for members of their family,such as theAustralian Information Commissioner(OAIC),aslove between parents and children,brothers and sisters,couples or loversThey may feel this same feeling toward friends or even petsthere is little in their design that reminds othersA.Love comes in many forms.B.What actions make you feel loved?读that the glasses are equipped with two cameras and读C.Of course,words work just fine.too!people's privacy can be invaded(侵犯).D.Can you guess what we are talking about?E.The love between couples is quite different from that between friendsAustralian Information Commissioner andE That's because loveart of what humansneed inorder tolivPrivacy Commissioner Angelene Falk said,G.Thus,spending time wth oved make people live onger

Jocasta,her voice full of admiration,as I navigated a roundabout without killing us both.Into the roundabout()I went,slowing down as we entered,then speeding up as wereturned to the straight.Really,it was like driving in a FI race.We turned right,then right again,following the GPS navigation system,and found ourselvesin a small Cretan town.I spoke strictly to the GPS:"We don't want to be here;we want thehighway.”It instructed me to tum right once more.With every turn the street narrowed.It was like beingin a magical shrinking room.We retracted()the side mirrors.We took another turn.The new road was even narrower,the walls so close you felt compelled to hold your breath.Another car appeared coming towards us from the opposite direction.The driver gestured,telling me I would have to make way.But how?I didn't have the nerve to back up along theimpossibly narrow road.There was a narrow garage opening to one side,a small side street to the other.If I couldsqueeze the car forward into the garage,I could then back into the side street,allowing the other carLocals arrived,standing on various sides of the vehicle,helpfully indicating that I had ato pass.centimetre to spare here a millimetre there.There were brick walls on both sides of the car.Therewas zero chance that I wouldn't damage the vehicle.29el7o0国注意：gos付t495a、s日of31.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ioos。dA local stood at the back of the vehicle,waving me on.odt lo hng m'Iawo ain oPiw blido s br agsdli o aiIE goiog nd II'Iud boos omda btcnl"ce basThe other car passed.eolodhov升英语试题第10页（共10页）》

2/10听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where does the conversation take place?A.On the phone.B.In the bankC.In the supermarket.9.Who might spend money on the account?A.The woman.B.The man's child.C.The man's wife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What does the boy ask the woman to do?A.Find something to read.094BhB.Check his reader's card.C.Look for his student ID card.11.On which floor can the boy find music books?A.The 2nd one.B.The 3rd one.C.The 6th one.12.How long can the boy keep magazines and newspapers at most?A.For about one month.B.For about two months.C.For about two weeks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the watch look like?A.The face of it is black.B.The face of it is square.C.It has a leather white band.14.Why is the watch special to Helen?A.It tells the right time.B.It is worth a lot of money.C.It reminds her of her grandfather.15.What do we know about Helen's grandfather?A.He is still alive.B.He got the watch from his father.C.He came to England with a little money.16.What will Helen do with the watch?A.Sell it.B.Continue to keep it.C.Give it to her father.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.An announcement.B.A playground.C.A notebook.18.What is the main purpose of the speech?A.To discuss the weekday plans.B.To tell the history of a museum.C.To inform some changes of a visit.19.Where will teachers and students meet tomorrow morning?A.At the bus stop.B.At the school gate.C.On the playground.20.What does the speaker suggest doing in the museum?A.Taking a camera.【高二英语第2页（共10页）】·23-551B·

Tt5数M:Well,I'd like to offer you the position.Do you stillM,Let me see that.Wow!The Grand Canyon look likewant it?such a cool place.W:Thank you,but I've accepted another job already.W:Arizona is a pretty cool state though it's actually hot.M:Oh,that's OK.It's the desert.5下，自，Tet6p分的白个同动M:Well,what other fun places are there in Arizona?M:What industry are you in?W:A lot of people go to Sedona to seeitred rock TheyW:In advertising.I'm an account manager at MCE.Whatare amazing.about you?s清程点g0指米M:People go there to look at rocks?M:I work in the IT industry.I'm a market manager forW:And to explore.You can hike or take a jeep tour.NK network.M:That sounds fun.W:That's great.I have several clients that areW:Or you can take a balloon ride and see the rocks fromabove,which is what I like most.technology companies.Let me know if you needText 9advertising services in the future.M:Will do.I believe we will have many opportunities forM:Hi there,welcome to Styleshop.Can I help you withanything today?cooperation.W:Let's get some more appetizers.The main course isW:Hi,yes,actually.I'm looking to buy a present for myfriend's daughter Tina's birthday.about to be served.Fish is the special dish here.M:I see,and how old is her daughter turning?M:Thanks.W:She'll be 18.Text7M:OK,so quite a special occasion then!Does she preferW:Hey,Kamal!Have you got a minute?I want to havewearing dresses or does she like a more casual style ina talk with you.jeans and a T-shirt?M:Of course!Listen,I'm really angry with myself forW:She's a jeans and T-shirt kind of girl,I think.what happened last night.dM:OK.Let's head over to our T-shirt range then.SoW:Yes,about that,I'm sorry to put it this way,but youhere we have our new range of T-shirts,designed byreally put me in a difficult situation.Samantha James.M:Please accept my sincere apologies.W:Perfect.Her designs are always imaginative thoughW:My daughter didn't do well in her final exam;becausethey sometimes seem old-fashioned.she slept during the exam.M:What sort of color does she prefer?Red or white orM:I do apologize.I don't know how to make it up to her.grey?W:I'm afraid there is nothing you can do now.I hope youW:I think she usually wears grey or white color.realize now that you have to respect the neighbors.M:OK,so how about this grey one?M:It won't happen again,I promise.I'll keep the partyW:Mm...I'm not sure about the collar.music down next time.M:Or how about this white T-shirt?This is one of ourW:Hopefully!best sellers at the moment for young adults.Text 8W:That's nice.I'll get that one in a medium size,please.M:Hi,Maria.What are you looking at?M:Lovely!And this one is actually part of a two-for-onedeal we have this weekend.W:A post cardrom my brother.He's visiting the GrandW:Oh,perfect.In that case,I'll also get this black T-Canyon,Arizona.Look at this view.shirt here for myself.英语参考答案第3页（共8页）

第三节11-15 AABBC第五节1.My mother.2.Dancing.3.She has long straight hair.4.She is friendly.5.My father.第六节1.Grade Eight.2.He is fat.3.Anna.4.A good friend should be like a mirror.5.Because she sings very well.第二部分1-5 DCBAC 6-10 BCDAD11-15 DABCA16-20 BDADC第三部分21-25 TFTFT26-30 BBADC31-35 ACBBC 36-40 CBBBD41-45 EDGAB第四部分第一节46.service47.them48.second49.worst50.reporter第二节51.all kinds of52.As long as53.is like54.bring out55.look different第三节Dear Fiona.4/5

Gordian knot意为"快刀斩乱麻；大刀阔斧地解决难题”，这个表达源于神话传说，戈尔迪王曾打了一个非常难解的结，并宣称谁能解开这个结即能成为亚细亚之王，结果亚历山大大帝用剑将此结劈开。31.B。理解主旨要义。根据倒数第二段中的Be alive in this world,full of hopes anddreams...and watch yourself grow into that tree和最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章通过介绍遏制“手机瘾”的方法来帮助人们关上手机，重新回归生活，解锁生活。B项最能概括本文的主旨大意，适合作标题。【补充解释】奥斯卡·王尔德(0 scar Wilde,1854年10月16日一1900年11月30日)，出生于爱尔兰都柏林，19世纪最伟大的作家与艺术家之一，以其剧作、诗歌、童话和小说闻名，唯美主义代表人物，19世纪80年代美学运动的主力和90年代颓废派运动的先驱。D篇主题语境：人与社会—社会本文是说明文。研究表明：父母跟孩子一起出去购物时会花费更多，但这也是一个教育孩子的好机会。32.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Researchers of a new Slickdeals study havefound that when parents bring their kids shopping with them,they're likely tospend more money可知，这个研究表明：父母跟孩子一起出去购物往往意味着家庭的花费会增加。33.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Nearly45%reported bribing their kids.thetwo most popular ways to get kids to behave可知，父母跟孩子一起购物时，往往会用一些物质奖励来贿赂他们，让他们表现得更好。

34.B考查形容词。作者对这个地方充满好感，所以很高兴经常 来这里。 35.D考查动词。在这里工作的员工让作者感到深受欢迎，就像 回到了家。

注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Sam arrived very early the next morning. A month later,Mrs Proudfoot was delighted to find Roland fit and energetic.

A.Her eagerness to learn more about her students. B.Her students'unwillingness to face their emotions. C.A desire from students to share their dreams. D.The necessity of exhibiting her students'achievements. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.A class for sharing mental problems B.An effective tool for improving teaching C.Magic post-it notes from stressful students D.A teacher's method for addressing students' mental health

Ireland to India with a Bicycle. The journey shaped her perspective on travel writing from then on.Murphy would never want to stay in hotels,preferring instead to accept the friendly welcome of locals.Besides,she went to Tibet,Laos,Ethiopia,Rwanda,Madagascar and Peru.

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土准考证号绝密★启用炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2023届模拟试卷（三）化学注意事项：的1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对

13.(4分)我国使用金属材料的历史非常悠久，请根据所学知识回答下列问题。过程和产生的现象回答下列①加入适战国时期干九世纪初量稀盐酸厂气体B冶炼生铁宋代冶炼铝因益溶液C湿法冶金溶液D夏商时期②加入足量水沉淀E冶炼青铜溶解，过滤(1)人类使用金属先后经历了“青铜”时代、“铁器”时代，铝制(1)气体F的化学式是材料到近代才开始大量使用。这反映Cu、Fe、A1三种金属的活(2)写出步骤①中生成气动性由强到弱的顺序是(2)我国在西汉时期就有“曾青（硫酸铜溶液）得铁则化为铜”之说，(3)固体混合物A中，肯发用化学方程式表示其原理：(3)为验证锌、铜和银三种金属的活动性强弱，某同学进行了如(4)溶液G中，一定都存下实验，其中不合理的是(填序号)。符号)。①将ZnS0,溶液分别加入到Cu、Ag中三、实验及探究题（共2小题②将Zn、Cu、Ag三种金属分别加入到稀硫酸中16.(6分)下列是实验室常③将Ag、Zn分别加入到CuCl2溶液中④将Zm、Cu分别加入到稀硫酸中，将Cu加入到AgNO3溶液中⑤将Cu分别加入到ZnS0,溶液、AgNO,溶液中14.(5分)下列表格是NHCl和NaCl在不同温度时的溶解度。分析并回答问题：(1)仪器a的名称是温度/℃0102030405060(2)实验室用大理石利NH,CI29.433.337.2溶解度/g41.445.850.455.2(填字母)，反应NaCl35.735.836.036.336.637.037.3(1)50℃时NaCl的溶解度为·g(3)用B装置制取气(2)30℃时，将20g氯化铵加入50g盛有水的烧杯中，得到的是溶液是(填“饱和”或“不饱和”)溶液。(4)实验室若用F装置(3)右图是NH,Cl和NaCl溶解度曲线，其中溶解度/g或“b”)端进人。表示NaCl的溶解度曲线的是甲(填5017.(7分)在学了酸碱“甲”或“乙”)。有关实验。(4)分析溶解度曲线图可知，NH,C和NaC在0t12温度℃。,℃时具有相同的溶解度，则t的取值范围是(5)t2℃时，将等质量的NH,Cl的饱和溶液和NaCl的饱和溶液分别降温到t,℃，NHCI溶液中溶剂质量（填“<”“=”或“>”)NaCl溶液中溶剂质量。15.(5分)一包白色粉末A由Na,SO4、Na0H、Ba(0H)2、BaC03中(1)甲试管中的现象或多种混合而成。为探究其组成，进行如下图所示的实(2)写出乙试管中发假设实验过程中所发生的反应均恰好完全反应)，依据实验

15.1945一1957年，苏联为实施核计划，发展核工业，以指令性计划的方式建立了10座原子城；同时为高效解决人才短缺问题，以“火线培养专家”的方式，开设研究生班、夜间研究所和中等技术学校等，取得显著成效。这说明当时苏联A.实行国民经济的全面军事化B.在美苏冷战中取得优势地位C.计划经济体制尚有一定活力D.赫鲁晓夫改革取得显著成效16.据统计，截至2023年底，向世界贸易组织报备并生效的区域贸易协定有591项。其中，跨区域协定共292项，占比约为49%。全球出现众多既参与多边贸易规则框架，又参与区域贸易规则框架的“双重身份”国家。这说明A国际经济旧秩序濒临瓦解B.经济全球化弱化国家主权意识C.国家间经济依存程度增强D.区域集团化加剧贸易保护主义二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，第17题18分，第18题16分，第19题18分，共52分）17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(18分)材料一康熙二十年的土地及田赋统计地区田地（亩）税银（两）税米麦（石）全国总计607843001244497244331131江南4480064741378543327849江南占全国比例(%)7.3716.9276.84全汉昇《明清经济史研究》材料二历代税制改革有“积累莫返”之害，有“所税非所出”之害…以一条鞭法为例，“条鞭并夏税、秋粮、均徭、里甲、土贡…未几而里甲之值年者，杂役仍复纷然。…岂知其为重出之差乎？此所谓积累莫返之害。有明自漕粮而外，尽数折银。天下之银既竭，凶年田之所出不足以上供；丰年田之所出足以上供，折而为银，则仍不足以上供也，无乃使民岁岁皆凶年乎？此所谓所税非所出之害”…故条鞭之利于一时者少，而害於后世者大矣。一摘编自黄宗羲《明夷待访录·田制三》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，指出清朝田赋存在的主要问题，并分析其影响。(8分)为词西士梁带木革代绿进理历史试题（雅礼版）第4页（共7页）

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0分因电动汽车充电比燃烧汽油更便宜，放电动汽车更受到市扬的欢温，某兴建小组为14.(13分)如图所示，在≥0的区域内有垂直于坐标面向外的匀强磁场，在y<0的区域内量某电动汽车上安装的电池的电动势E武0V一0)和内阻0一0D,利用实验有沿y轴负方向的匀强电场。一质量电荷量为©的带电粒子从y轴上A点以沿x轴室现有器材进行了如下实验正方向的初速度牙始运动.当带电粒子第一次穿越x轴时，恰好到达C点；当带电粒子第30B/二次穿越x轴时，恰好到达坐标原点；当带电粒子第三次穿越x轴时，恰好到达D点.C,DDN两点均未在图中标出.已知A,C两点到坐标原点的距离分别为L和23L,不计带电粒子的重力，求：903m62R:o(1)电场强度E的大小；三甲(2)磁感应强度B的大小；3mVo1)实验室只有一个量程为100V,内阻为Rv=5k0的电压表，现把此电压表改装成量程为(3)带电粒子从A运动到D的时间.2万L14元(400V的电压表，需(填“鼠联”或“并联”)一个阻值为R。=_kn的电V9阻，然后再测量电池的电动势和内阻2)该兴趣小组将电阻箱R和改装后的电压表（电压表的表盘没有改变，示数记为U)连接成如图甲所示的电路，来测量该电池的电动势和内阻.根据电阻箱接入电路的阻值R和电压表的示数U作出只图像，如图乙所示，则该电池的电动势E=36加V.内阻r-q n.水3)由实验可知，电池电动势的测量值填“大于”“等于”或“小)真实值：内阻的测量值(填“大于”“等于”或“小)真实值(10分)暴雨季节，路面水井盖因排气孔堵塞可能会造成井盖移位而存在安全隐患.如图所示，质量为及三40kg的某井盖的排气孔被堵塞且井盖与地面不粘连，圆柱形竖直并内水面面积为S=0.2m,1=0时，井内密封空气的压强恰好等于大气压强p=1,01X10Pa,水面与井盖之间的距离为h=2,06m将密封空气视为理想气体，温度始终不变，重力加速度g取10m/g2.求：()并盖刚要被顶起时，密封空气的压强；2JVorg L地面(2)若水位以50mm/h的速度迅速上涨，则经多长时间井盖刚要并盖9m62被顶起万Vom4013g3nVoX01202021030b人⊙会=四色身L225元L")w下92206∞09n观跑o2.0602c0【高三第三次途断考试·物理第4页（共6页）】【高三第三次诊断考试·物理第5页（共6页）】

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