高一同步周测卷/英语telling Charlie goodbye,I saw her mom burst through()the door,and immediately start 8(二十五)必修一+必修二+必修三+选择性必修一the room for her daughter.Another mother walked by this stressed mom,shook her head and 9(考试时间40分钟，满分100分)her eyes.Just then one more mom walked up to this now 10 mom and smiled."I wasn't just late.I一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11 forgot.She said,"It's okay.We're in the same boat.The woman's face 12 and根据空格前首字母或空格后括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。she wiped away a tear.By the time she made it to the comner where the teacher was still 13 her1.You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the(本地人).daughter,she looked calm.2.Sichuan(火锅)is very popular in lots of places in China,The mom who stopped and shared her story of 14 was practicing courage.She didn't have数3.The river dried up after the long dto.Every time we choose 15,we make the world a little kinder and braver.报4.She suffered from severe(抑郁症)after losing her job1.A.shakesB.raisesC.spreadsD.lowers5.Most orchestras（乐队)have a single leader,thec2.A.abnormalB.normalC.braveD.typicalO6.The Bible is always one of the bbooks in the United States,annual sales up to about 93.A.issueB.crisis筋C.reportD.examplemillion.4.A.attendB.advertiseC.performD.organize7.Paris has been chosen to h5.A.tensionB.sceneC.silenceD.song谢the 2024 Olympic games.8.The Channel Tunnel(连接)Britain with the rest of Europe.6.A.journalistsB.teachersC.parentsD.workersO9.A team's dplayers are just as important as its offensive(进攻的)players.7.A.performanceB.competitionC.arrangementD.entertainment10.People should dthe amount of fat they eat and increase their physical activities.8.A.searchingB.wanderingC.decoratingD.occupying二、短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）9.A.openedB.rolledC.closedD.covered根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。10.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.cheerfulD.tearful蠻O11.A.immediatelyadapt to,look forward to,in one way or another,add up to,so farB.graduallyC.occasionallyD.completely12.A.hardenedB.softenedC.darkenedD.reddened1.All life on our earth depends,on the sun.杯13.A.encouragingB.blessingC.comfortingD.threateningeight workers have been killed in this accident14.A.comparisonB.conclusionC.concentrationD.imperfection3.The world is changing all the time,and we have to be prepared to15.A.courageB.wisdomC.patienceD.preferenceO4.The cost of the trip1,000yuan.安四、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）5.The little boyhis birthday all night,because his father had promised him a阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。new toyNowadays,we are very worried about COVID-19 variants (such as Delta and Omicron.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）To relieve our anxieties,we should have a look at our own cell and the original COVID-19 virus.《阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。First of all,our cell isn't stupid.If any virus wants to enter our cell,it must figure out a way forWhen we pay attention,we see courage every day.I see it in my classroom when a studentits spike (to hold tightly to the spike on the cell's surface.You can imagine this connecting as1 her hand and says,"I'm completely lost."Do you know how incredibly 2 it is to say soa secret handshake.救when you're pretty sure everyone else gets it?At the early stage,the COVID-19 virus figured out a way to connect to a specific spike on the地I recently saw another 3 of ordinary courage in my son Charlie's preschool.Parents weresurface of human cell,called ACE2.But the connecting wasn't perfect.However,it was good enoughinvited to4_a music presentation(演出）)by the kids.You know the5一twenty-five chil-to trick the ACE2 to let it in.dren singing with fifty-plus 6 in the audience holding up cameras.Once the virus was inside the cell,it kept copying itself in order to find more cells to infectOne girl cried her way through the entire 7 because she couldn't see her mom.As I was)During this time,the immune (system started making antibodies to fight back.Some of英语（北师大版）第1页（共4页）衡水金卷·先享题·高一同步周测卷二十五英语（北师大版）第2页（共4页）新教材

山东省高一联考思想政治考试参考答案1.D【解析】本题考查原始社会的知识。根据材料可知，当时人们的生产工具简陋，弓的使用使人们获取食物的能力增强，②④符合题意。材料的场景是狩猎，不是采集，①不选。③与材料无关，不选：2.C【解析】本题考查国家、私有制、阶级、家庭的知识。根据马克思主义的观点，国家、私有制、阶级、家庭的排列顺序应该是：家庭~私有制阶级-国家，C正确。A、B、D顺序排列错误。3.A【解析】本题考查封建社会奴婢的知识。根据材料可知，奴婢的社会地位十分低下，奴婢与奴隶一样没有人身自由，①③符合题意。我国在索汉时期已经进入了封建社会，②不选。④与材料无关，不选。4.B【解析】本题考查封建社会的知识。材料说明地主阶级凭借对土地的占有压榨和剥削农民，封建土地所有制是地主阶级剥削农民的基础，①③符合题意。收取地租是地主剥削农民的主要方式，②错误。④在材料中没有体现，不选。5.A【解析】本题考查剩余价值的知识。材料中的“价值差额”是剩余价值，也是资本家剥削工人的秘密所在，①②符合题意。材料中的“价值差额”是被资本家私人占有的，不是社会财富，也不是工人创造的全部产值，③④不选。6.D【解析】本题考查经济危机的知识。根据材料可知，经济危机使工人阶级的生活变得困难，大量商品卖不出去是经济危机的表现，②④正确。资本主义社会的基本矛盾是经济危机爆发的根本原因，①错误。生产相对过剩是经济危机的基本特征，③错误。7.C【解析】本题考查资本主义社会的基本矛盾的知识。美国社会产生材料中的矛盾和冲突的总根源是资本主义社会的基本矛盾，C符合题意。A是资本主义社会的主要矛盾，不是产生材料中的矛盾和冲突的总根源，不选。B是表现，不是原因，不选。美国生产社会化程度较高与材料中的矛盾和冲突的产生没有必然联系，D不选。8.A【解析】本题考查空想社会主义的知识。根据材料可知，空想社会主义的空想性主要表现在不了解阶级斗争的作用和意义，没有找到进行社会变革的正确途径，①②符合题意。③是空想补会主义的进步性，不选。空想社会主义者揭露了资本主义社会的黑暗面，④错误。9.D【解析】本题考查世界社会主义运动的发展的知识。1917年，俄国十月革命胜利，建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家，20世纪80年代末90年代初，东欧剧变、苏联解体，世界社会主义运动出现了严重曲折，D符合题意。A、B、C不符合题意，不选。10.B【解析】本题考查资本主义道路在中国走不通的知识。材料说明资本主义道路在中国走不通，实现民族独立必须另辟新路，①③符合题意。②在材料巾没有体现，不选。实现民族独立、人民獬放是当时的首要任务，④错误。11.C【解析】本题考查中国共产党的知识。材料说明中国共产党是中国人民革命斗争的主心骨，中国共产党具有凝聚革命力量的显著优势，②③符合题意。中国共产党的历史任务是实现民族独立、人民解放和国家富强、人民幸福，①错误，不选。④与材料无关，不选。12.B【解析】本题考查中国革命的知识。中国社会的基本国情一半殖民地半封建社会，中国革命的两个阶段一新民主主义革命和社会主义革命，①④对应正确。中国革命的任务是推翻“三座大山”，②不选。中国革命属于世界无产阶级革命的一部分，③不选。3.A【解析】本题考查新中国的成立的知识。新中国的成立从根本上改变了中国社会的发展方向，彻底结束了极少数剥削者统治广大劳动人民的历史，①②符合题意。新民主主义革命的胜利、中华人民共和国的诞生、社会主义基本制度的确立和社会主义建设的全面展开，实现了中华民族从“东亚病夫”到站起来的飞跃，③错误。生产资料私有制的社会主义改造的完成标志着中国进入了社会主义社会，④错误14.C【解析】本题考查社会主义改造的知识。湖南的社会主义改造完成意味着社会主义经济制度在湖南建立【高一思想改治·参老答空第1页{共2页}】,001A.SD.

15.A我们要加强关键核心技术攻关，把发展数字经济自主权牢牢掌握在自己手里，同时成国际经济竞争合作新优势。又要积极主动参与国际数字合作维护和完善多边数字经济治理机制，因此我们应建设创③有利于促进我国各产业更充分地参与市场竞争，不断实现产业转型升级，为国民新引领、协同发展的产业体系，深化供给侧结构性改革，推动数字经济和实体经济融合经济良性循环提供有效支撑。发展，故①④正确；扩大内需是经济发展的立足点，故②错误；我国把创新摆在国家发④有利于推动更深层次的改革开放，激发国内市场的活力，加快形成更加完善的社展全局的核心位置，故③错误；故本题选A。会主义市场经济体制。16.C解答本题要弄清楚两个问题：一是光明街道办事处不是社区居委会，而是基层政府，39.关系：所以它不是基层自治组织；二是从材料的具体信息来看，也没有涉及自治的内容，没有人民代表大会制度是实现我国全过程人民民主的重要制度载体（重要制度保障）。坚体现多元主休共治。排除①③。持和完善人民代表大会制度，就是发展全过程人民民主，就是支持和保证人民当家作主。17.A公民提出相关合理建议，参与民主决策，政府进行科学民主决策，从而完善社会治独特之处：理体系，A传导正确。我国国家权力机关行使立法权，而不是人大代表行使立法权，B①全过程人民民主是社会主义民主的本质特征，体现了国家一切权力属于人民的宪说法错误。材料涉及的是民主决策，而不是民主监督，C不符合题意。政府开听证会，法理念。公民可以通过社会听证制度参与民主决策，而不是民主管理，D传导错误。②全过程人民民主是全链条、全方位、全覆盖的民主，是最广泛、最真实、最管用18.A有学者认为，未来的中美关系取决于双方的互动，这种互动很大程度上会以战略竞的社会主义民主。争的形式表现出来。这表明国家利益是国际关系的决定性因素，维护国家利益是主权国③全过程人民民主必须坚持党的领导，体现了党全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨家对外交往的基点，①③符合题意。霸权主义与强权政治是国际关系发展的主要障碍，(关键词：党的领导)。竞争、合作和冲突是国际关系的基本形式，②说法错误。中美两国既有利益上的对立，④全过程人民民主不仅有完备的法律制度保障，而且有完整的参与实践，是制度程也有共同的国家利益，④说法错误。故本题选A。序和参与实践的统一。（关键词：法律制度保障，参与实践）19.C建成城乡历史文化传承体系主要基于优秀传统文化是中华民族的突出优势，是我们最【解析】深厚的文化软实力，传承优秀传统文化，满足人民口益增长的精神文化需求，②①正确。背景素材：全过程人民民主是指人民群众在社会主义民主政治中的全过程参与材料不体现文化与经济的关系，①与设问不构成因果关系，排除。城乡建设首先要培育考点考查：人民代表大会制度与全过程人民民主的关系、全过程人民民主的优点等发展好当地历史文化说法不准确，③排除。故选C。有关知识20.C“五色糯五色梦”艺术工坊的打造立足校本课程开发实践，满足学生展示自我的需能力考查：描述和阐述事物，论证和探究问题求，挖掘当地的民族传统的精髓，不断丰富创作的内容，①③符合题意；②与题意无关，核心素养：政治认同、科学精神、公共参与①中“促进中华文化的繁荣”夸大了其作用。第一步：审设问。明确主体、作答范围、问题限定和作答角度。21.D③④：百度大脑的发展表明人工智能的发展对人类的认知活动产生着重大影响，也会本题的设问主体为概括材料所体现的人民代表大会制度与全过程人民民主的关系，对哲学发展提出了新的要求，③④符合题意。①错：一切物质的反应特性是产生意识活并分析全过程人民民主的独特之处。需要调用人民代表大会制度与全过程人民民主的有动的物质基础。②错：认识和改造世界的主体是人，而不是人工智能。关知识，谈两者之间的关系及全过程人民民主的优，点。22.C②③：漫画主要体现了矛盾的普遍性与客观性，解决问题是促使矛盾双方向积极方向第二步：审材料，通过标，点符号、段落等，提取材料有效信息。转化的重要条件，成功路上没有捷径，与其回避矛盾，不如积极面对矛盾，②③符合题有效信息①：人民代表大会制度是符合中国国情和实际、体现社会主义国家性质、意。①错：矛盾是普遍的，人生道路在曲折中的前进。④错误：认识的上升性是波浪式保证全过程人民民主、保障实现中华民族伟大复兴的好制度>可看出两者的关系：人民前进或螺旋式上升的过程。代表大会制度是实现我国全过程人民民主的重要制度载体。坚持和完善人民代表大会制23.A2021年5月15日，我国首次火星探测任务“天问一号”火星探测任务取得圆满成度，就是发展全过程人民民主，就是支持和保证人民当家作主。功，“天问一号”的成功离不开数万名科技工作者共同努力和长期坚持奋斗，这说明科学有效信息②：全过程人民民主是中国特色社会主义民主政治区别于西方形形色色资实验活动具有社会性和历史性，①正确切题。材料不涉及真理的条件性具体性，②排除。产阶级民主的显著特征。全过程人民民主是全链条、全方位、全覆盖的民主，是最广泛、“天问一号”的成功离不开数万名科技工作者共同努力和长期坚持奋斗，总设计师张荣桥最真实、最管用的社会主义民主。全过程民主是中国共产党领导、组织人民群众共同参也因杰出贡献入选英国《自然》杂志2021年度十大人物，这说明人是价值的创造者和享加国家管理和实施政治监督的民主→可联系全过程人民民主是社会主义民主的本质特征，受者的统一，③正确切题。材料未强调“独特的贡献方式”，④排除。故本题选A。体现了国家一切权力属于人民的宪法理念；全过程人民民主是全链条、全方位、全覆盖38.(1)《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)重点解决亚太地区的自由贸易问题，中欧投的民主，是最广泛、最真实、最管用的社会主义民主；全过程人民民主必须坚持党的领资协定(CAI)重点解决中欧之间市场的开放准入问题。导，体现了党全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨；全过程人民民主不仅有完备的法律制度(2)①有利于形成以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局，推动保障，而且有完整的参与实践，是制度程序和参与实践的统一经济高质量发展。第三步：整合信息，组织答案。②有利于进一步优化对外贸易和投资布局，构建更高水的开放型经济新体制，形得分，点①：人民代表大会制度是实现我国全过程人民民主的重要制度载体。坚持和伯乐马2022年高考三轮复保分抢分系列卷·政治答案·第20页（共24页）

当=&=寸时，函数)取得最大值，最大值为一-号十36.D【解标】因为《一）血一如，既不满足代-二化x,也不满足f(一x)=一f(x),所以f(x)是非奇非偶函数，排除A和B.3916令f(x1)=f(x2)=0,且x1∈[-元，0)，x2∈(0，元]，因为f(1)=sin1>所以fx)的最大值为器。0,所以∈0,1，又f(-受)-h受+sim(-受）-h受-1-3+31-3318.【解析】(1)：y=g(x)=f()-1=2·33+3,n忍<0，f(-)=lnx-sinx=nx>0,所以x∈一，-受，故g(-x)-31-3选D.3+3x=一g(x),函数g(x)是奇函数.又g(x)=7.D【解析】由题意可知直线l的斜率为2，设其方程为y=2(x一a),0≤2·323十3-1=1+3-1，as≤4.由两点式可得直线AB的方程为y=一2x十8，联立方程1+32>10<1+3云<2-1221+3-2a-1<1,{20得Q(名a+2,4-a),结合四边形0QB为常形，得其y=-2x+8,.函数y=g(x)的值域是（一1,1）.面积y=sa)=号×4X4-号×4-a)X(4-a)=-2(4-a)2(2).y=1十3x在R上单调递减8.故选D.2.g(x)=2·3r十3一1=1十3云一1在R上是单澍递增函数，8.B【解析】作出函数y=x2+2.x(x<0)的图象关于原∴y=g(x)在R上是单调递增函数，且是奇函数，点对称的图象，看它与函数y二(x≥0)的图象的交由g(m)十g(-2)>0,得g()>-g(m-2)=g(2-m),点个数即可，观察图象可得交点个数为2，即(x)的y=g(x)在R上是单调递增函数，m>2-m,m>1,“和谐点对”有2个.∴，实数m的取值范围是(1，十co).§4.2函数与方程第四单元1.D【解析】当x>0时，令f(x)=0可得x=1;当x0时，令f(x)=0函数的图象与函数的应用可得x=一2或x=0.因此函数f(x)的零点个数为3.35§4.1函数的图象2D【解析】：一2)=等-1)=3,f0)=1.f1)=2,f(2)=5,1.A【解析】y-xe≥0，排除选项C;函数y=xe既不是奇函数也不.f(0)f(1)>0,f(1)f(2)>0,是偶函数，排除选项D;当x>十∞时，y>十∞，排除选项B.综上，f(-2)f(-1)>0,f(-1)f(0)0.选A.由函数的零点存在性定理可知选D.2.C【解析】函数y=一x十b的图象与y轴交于点M,且点M的纵3.B【解析】函数f(x)是R上的增函数，g(x)是(0，+x)上的增函数（x+c）.f(0)=e1-4<0,f1)=5-4=1>0,又f(x1)=0,∴.0x1<1,坐标为正，·y=合>0.放6>0，：y=将的定文城为g(1)=-1<0,g(2)=ln2-2>0,又g(x2)=0,1f(1)≥0，g(x1)0,故c.g(x1)00,f(b)>0,示以原点为圆心，2为半径的圆在x轴上方的f(c)<0,∴.xnc不成立.部分，即半圆，如图所示，当直线与半圆相切时，6.[3,十c∞)【解析】由题意知函数f(x)的图象/=kx-2m=2√/2.与恒过定点(0，一2)的直线y=x一2有两个2所以直线y-x十m与函数y-√4一x的图象有两个交点，则2n交点，作出y=f(x)与y=k.x一2的图象，如图2√2.所示.-1012345￥5.一4【解析】设(.x,y)是y=f(x)图象上任意一点，则点(y,.x)在函数y当直线y=kx一2过点(1,1)时，=3.2结合图象知，当k≥3时，直线y=kx一2与y-(3)的图象上，∫(x)的图象有两个交点.故实数的取值范围是[3，十∝).7.D【解析】由f(x)=(x一r)∴x-(3）则=-logr-aTT-x·sinx十1=0得sinx因此f(x)=log号x一a,一作出y=simx和y由3)+/（号）-8，得一-1+1-2a=8.的图象，如图所示，两个.a=-1函数的图象都关于点（π，0）对称，且它们的8个交点也关于点（π，0）对称，每对对称的两个交点的横坐标之和为2π，所以8个交点的横坐标之和为8π.故选D.·116·23XKA·数学（文科）

(Text 3)M:Darling,let's go out for a walk.W:It looks like rain.How about going to the theatre?M:In that case,I'd rather watch a movie online.W:Fair enough.(Text 4)M:I can't find my ID card.It was on the table beside my phone a moment ago.W:Look,over there.You left it on that book.(Text 5)W:Mike,have you saved enough for the computer?M:Not really.I have 800 dollars now,and I still need another 200 dollars.My parents said they would help me,but I'd like to wait until I save enough.(Text 6)W:I'm taking a Chinese painting class.M:Cool.What have you painted so far?W:I've painted trees and bamboos.It's amazing!M:Sounds a lot of fun.If I have the chance to attend the class I'm going to paint mountains.W:I'm glad to know you like it.Let me give the teacher Mr.Wang a quick call to see if he can let you into theclass.M:Will you?That would be great!I really appreciate it.W:You're welcome.(Text 7)M:What do you think of yesterday's singing competition?W:To be honest,I'm quite disappointed.M:Really?W:Actually,I enjoyed most of the songs,but I just couldn't accept the result.M:You mean the judges?W:Well,most listeners including me didn't understand why the judges didn't like Mary.It was such a shockwhen they announced the winner was Amber.M:Ah,no wonder Mary's sister Linda was so upset.W:Exactly,Mary had the most beautiful voice,didn't she?M:Well,Mary and Amber were indeed quite close.I guess it was hard for the judges.W:I wish I could agree with you.But I still think Mary was the best.(Text 8)M:Good evening,Alice.I'm so glad to have you hereW:It's my pleasure.M:Would you like to share with us how you became a writer?W:I've been writing since I was nine years old.M:It's quite an early age!W:Yeah,in the beginning,I wrote short stories for a children's magazine.Later on,I wrote for the Rising Star英语试题答案第4页（共4页）

A.春季B.夏季C.秋季D.冬季我国对风力发电进行探索研究始于20世纪50年代末。近年来，我国在西北和东南沿海等地相继实施了大片风机组成的超级工程。下图为海上风电景观。据此完成下面小题。个12.我国西北地区建大型风电场的优势区位条件是（)A.劳动力廉价，生产成本低B.距冬季风源地近，风力强C.人口城市密集，市场广阔D.地表植被稀疏，风力稳定13.与西北地区相比，我国海上风电()A.距主要消费市场远B.建设维护成本低C,占用的土地面积大D.技术条件要求高下图示意某年12月18日24日影响亚洲东部的某种天气系统。图中的小圆圈为气压中心，圆圈下的数字为中心气压值，圆圈上和锋线上的数字为日期。读图，完成下列小题。19103720u846220105522-2321107822732414.24日，甲地的主导风向是()

中国移动11：00双g☐26%成立县苏维埃，它的基本L础」更坚实巩固些。”恽代英的这一主张A.开辟了武装夺取政权道路B.巩固了中华苏维埃政权的有效统治C,系统阐释了中国革命问题D.体现其对中国革命斗争道路的探索【高三四校期中联考·历史第2页（共6页）】233223DA.普通民众生态环境保护意识淡薄B.养殖行业生产日益走向衰退C.工业迅速发展带来新的社会问题D.国民经济结构失衡问题严重21.下表是罗斯福新政时期所采取的部分措施。这些举措机构名称任务国内资源保护队雇用失业的青年，从事诸如预防土壤侵蚀、修筑森林道路、植树造林、美化公园之类的工作。每人每月工资30美元公共工程管理局所雇用的人员，主要从事较大型的、带有长期性的公共工程，如修建公路、桥梁，修建学校、邮电所，城市供水工程等工程进展暑不仅雇用失业工人，文艺工作者、教师等知识分子也属于雇佣对象将不能就业者和穷人转到地方救济名册中去，开办小型工程项目，工人工资每月大工程振兴局约50美元，相当于失业救济金的二倍A.遏止了经济危机周期性的爆发B.有利于扩大内需，刺激经济的发展C.注重调解企业关系和劳资关系D.缩小了贫富差距，消除了社会矛盾22.1959年，苏联讽刺杂志《鳄鱼》的封面（如右图），表现的是琳琅满目商品前的贫穷者，其中用俄文写道：“这是美国的生活方式，丰富的商品和大量贫穷者。”贫富群体的规模化和差距尖锐化是美国社会固有的经济属性，这一属性对美国社会各种矛盾起到了推波助澜的作用。这一封面画作A.呈现出了浓厚的意识形态色彩B.缺乏基本的历史事实依据C.反映美国经济陷入“滞胀”局面RPOKOANAD.旨在歌颂苏联的建设成就23.20世纪80年代初，美国对日本的商品贸易赤字飙升至500亿美元，美国中西部和东北部等工业中心承担了日本的主要竞争压力，形成了“铁锈地带”，失业率倍增。20世纪80年代中后期，美国迫使日元升值，以减少和解决美日贸易中不衡的问题。这反映出A.日本外贸发展给美国造成竞争压力B.马歇尔计划取得了显著效果C.美日两国外交关系出现了恶化局面D.世界多极化趋势的不可逆转24.下图所示是1999年联合国《人文发展报告》中的部分内容。这些可用于说明当时占世界人口1/5的收入最高的发达国家，创造着86%的世界国内生产总值，82%的全球出口和68%的国外直接投资，控制着全世界74%的电话线，而占世界人口1/5的收入最低的也就是最贫困国家约占每一项的1%A.全球化对发展中国家极为不利B.全球化加剧了国际竞争的利益失衡C.国家实力影响外交政策的实施D.发达国家享有各领域的经济优先权二、非选择题（本大题共3小题，第25题25分，第26题15分，第27题12分，共52分）25.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(25分)材料一明清两朝不仅与亚洲各国，而且与欧美一些国家也发生了贸易联系，其海上贸易可谓全球化了。例如，康熙二十三年(1684年)开海贸易后的几十年里，向中外商人开放的大大小小港口计有一百多处，遍及沿海南北，而以广东最多。清代高船的数量不断增加，进出口的商品数量也不断增加。如1758~1767年的10年间，贸易总值为288045650两，而1828~1837年的10年间增至为784864050两。明清时期的航海贸易，中国之所以占绝对优势，是因为中国的社会生产力在宋代已经达到的高水上惯性向前发展的结果，由于生产力水较高，手工业品工艺精湛，中国输出的商品不仅门类齐全，品种繁多，而且物美价廉。明清时期的对外贸易政策总的趋势的以禁为主，实际上，随着政策的时宽时严，对外贸易从未间断，有时还出现了【高三四校期中联考·历史第4页（共6页）】233223D(1)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，比较中美两国对待民族群体的差异及其原因。(10分)(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，说明我国民族区域自治制度的优越性。(5分)

上期K第六章6.2.1-6.2.2测试题》参考答案-、1.C2.AD 3.D4.C5.06.B7.D8.CD 9.D10.D提示：10.A,B都不与C相邻可以分成两种情况：当三个都不相邻时，先排列D,E,再把三个元素插空，有AA=12(种)方法：当A,B相邻时，有A;种方法，但是不和C相邻时，先排D:E,有种方法，再从3个空中选2个空，把整作A,B和C插人有A种方法综上，A,B相邻，但是不和C相邻的方法有AAA=24(种)，根据分类加法计数原理，共有12+24=36（种）排法，故选D.=、11.5412.168013.1214.15:2提示：11.当个位是偶数的时候共有3A:=60种可能：三个数字都是偶数时，有A;=6种可能，则满足题意的三位数共有60-6=54(种).12.将4块不同土质的地看作4个不同的位置，从8种不同的菜种中任选4种种在4块不同土质的地里，则本题即为从8个不同元素中任选4个元素的排列问题，则不同的种法共有A=87×6×5=1680(种).13.从a,b,c,d,e五个元素中每次取出三个元素由题意首位字母确定为b则后面的两个元素从a,c,d,e四个元素中取出两个进行排列，有A=12(种).14.由An-A=62,可得(n+m)(n+m-1)n(n-1)=62整理得m(2n+m-1)62=2×31.由m,n均为正整数，所以2n+m-1也为正整数.所以-13刘解得n=15,m=2三、15.解：(1)A-2A=87×6×5×4-2×8×7=6608,(2)A}+A3+A1+A1=4+43+4×3×2+4×3×2×1=64.(3)A=10x9×8×7x6A5×4×3×2×125216.解：由题知能被25整除的四位数的后两位是25或50，由后两位是50的四位数有A:个，后两位是25的四位数（注意0不能排在第一位)有33=9个，故能被25整除的四位数的个数为A1+9=2117.解：(1)每个小球都可能放入四个盒子中的任何个，将小球一个一个放人盒子，故共有4×4×4×4=4256(种)放法.(下转2,3版中缝)人教A版高

The following months were 50.I even lost my last job before Christmas.Thinking of this,Icouldn't control my tears,but I 51 to wear a smile so I could greet my little daughter.Sheopened the door for me and 52 herself in my arms,screaming joyously and demanding 53for her Christmas gift.There I stood,54 with great sadness.Suddenly,the doorbell rang,it wasa delivery man with his arms full of parcels.A note 55 one package caught my eyes.I picked upthe note,which 56 "Thanks for your returning of the umbrella.Merry Christmas!"It was sentby the lady.57 the note tightly,I was on the verge of tears.With a stream of 58spreadingthrough my body.We just sat in our small apartment 59 the gifts one by one in happiness.Asweet peace 60 me like a blessing,which made me hopeful again.41.A.interviewB.interactionC.invitationD.investment42.A.aboveB.againstC.forD.in43.A.boundedB.tiedC.carvedD.decorated44.A.answeredB.rangC.repliedD.responded45.A.slightB.preciousC.appealingD.puzzling46.A.embarrassedB.inspiringC.frustratedod iwD.choking47.A.dreamB.productC.possessionD.fortune48.A.recalledB.spoiledC.cherishedD.wasted49.A.gratitudeB.promiseC.helpD.offer50.A.peacefulB.toughC.differentD.normal51.A.failedB.arrangedC.hesitatedD.managed52.A.threwB.occupiedC.engaged910992D.absorbed53.A.accidentallyB.desirablyC.secretlyD.casually54.A.relaxedB.delightedC.frozenTI至+ID.touched55.A.attached toB.addicted toC.devoted to D.committed to56.A.wroteB.showedC.markedD.read9757.A.SeeingB.PickingC.HoldingD.Catching58.A.warmth0103B.anxietyC.sympathyD.trust59.A.packing9B.unwrappingC.addressing9919226D.exchangingHò60.A.ran intoB.broke intoC.got intoD.flooded into第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We live in a vast,complex world,61 new species are being discovered all the time.Yeteven as these62 (excite)creatures are being discovered,the increasing human population,climate change,habitat destruction,hunting and the over-exploitation of wildlife mean countlessnumbers of animals are currently 63 (push)to the edge of extinction.Scientists have estimated that over the course of Earth's history,anywhere between 1 and 4billion species 64 (exist).The natural extinction rate describes how fast plants,mammals,birds and insects 65(die)offif humans weren't in the picture.It is estimated that today species are disappearing at almost 1,00066 (time)the natural rate,meaning we're losing around 150-200 species every single day.Choosing animals which are likely to go extinct before your children have the opportunity 67see)them was a daunting task.By only picking 10,we had to leave 68 countless other animals that are facing 69(similarity)depressing circumstances.70millions of other species,many never known toe,are also likely to die out in the coming decades.【2022猜题压轴卷·英语(A)第7页（共8页）】

dosi refive kilometersnewspaper to43myself.I would be up every morning by 5 a.m.and 44Cordlox飞风oo the newspaper office.By6 a.mI would be 45 my copies of the Urd Daily.The arearush home,quickly(CASC).Aerpce Sence and Technology Corporationwas 46 for spanned 3 kilometersAfter distributing the 47.I wouldThere are smart homeat and be off to high school.One wintry morning in 1945.I got home after my48to find a boy of my age at my doorLinhou,deputy chief designer of th63(system in China's space station(CAST)under the CASC theChnmodule Tianhe,Baiand said his father wanted to see me.usAstronauts can controlat ademy of SpaceTechnologystep.He 49 himself as AfzalI was greeted at the door by Afaal's mother,Nazeem.Afaal's father,Mr.Kader,50asNareem served me tea and snacks.Nazeem gently asked me about my daily 51 I told herlighting and kitchen equipmof the core modulethe mosaid.joband school.They were52 that I had to walk so much in one day.Lat-With an acousto-optic system s2er,as I was about to leave,Mr.Kader53and when he reappeared,henight instead of being on duty,Bai added.(equip)in the core module,was 54 a new bicycle."This is for you!"he said.It took a few seconds for this act of kindness to55.I didn't realize that56wereTang Hongbo,one of-12 crewed mission,said thatrolling down my face.Mr.Kader said,"Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine.He gave meyour 57,so I knewou lived close by.Then Afzal told us more about you.I bowed,shool hands with them and left.The59 brought convenience to my lifeConvenient living and working is70 (part of Chinaand taught me a life-long Tesson:Help should always be need-based.Never try to 60Researchers have furnished the that你第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）who is dying of thirstH1.A abandonedC.betrayedD.adopted号第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有4.A.trainingC,educationD.relationship10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、關除或修改。43.A.occupyB supportC.improveD.please增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。民walkC.driveD.wander44.A.cycle删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。45.A.collectingB.publishingC.seling.D buying修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。46.A.famousB.helpfulC.responsibleD.suitable注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；B.filesC.brochuresD.books仄A,eopies2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。D.tasks48.A.studiesB.deliveriesC.effortsMy best friend Jack wearing thick glasses-and gray hair is a little quiet boy.People find dif-D.introduced49.A.regardedB.behavedC.consideredD.leftficaltyto getath him.ohngikekicu-50.A.wantedB invitedC.joinedy,he is often doing o.And he keeps hat51,A.workB.routineC.dealsD.burdensC.embarrassedD.disappointedample,he is crazy about her study,which leads to her success.Being a top student in schoolworks2.A.shockedB.confused5As悬kr6keC.disappearedD.escapeddo not mean he is poor atrts In fact,he isone f the best basketball player in his school whoD.wheeling子A.mendingB.sendingC.designingP麻ep干格take part in the national champion last year.Despite of a person of few words,he is activeon the灵A.sink in沉B.get in入C.set upplyround.In word,I'll learn from him.658.A.thanksB.smilesC.apologiesD.tears第二节书面表达(25分)C.secretD.address57.A.nameB.identityC.kindlyD.firmly假定你是学生会主席李华，为了方便国外交换生获取学校信息，你校英语俱乐部创建了一个658.A.gentlyB/gratefully59.A.newspaperB.conversationC.bicycleD.job蒸文网站。请你写一则通知，主要内容包括：-D.choose1.网站的服务对象；2.网站的内容（校园文化、校园活动、校园论坛等）；3.欢迎同学来访。60.A.feedB.helpC.treat第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）注意：1.词数100左右；2，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式·开New technologies make Chinese astronauts'in orbit lives easierwork moreconveniently and comfortably in orbit with the 62 (ap中刺押题卷,S2英语第8页（共8页）

She kept telling me she believed I would make a great progress one day.Thanks to herencouragement,I finally get out of the shadow.How lucky I am to have so a nice friend!gotsuch六、书面表达One possible version:Dear fellow students,With the College Entrance Examinations approaching,many students of senior three feelquite stressed and are not willing to spare time for sports.I can well understand them andappreciate their devotion to their studies a lot.However,they just lose sight of the important rolesports playIn fact,doing sports regularly benefits us in different ways.First,sports give us valuablepractice in helping every part of our bodies working together.Therefore,sports can help build upour strength and prevent us from falling ill easily.Besides,participating in outdoor sports,we getcloser to nature,the beauty of which is able to keep us clear-headed and gets us refreshed,thus inturn improving our study efficiency.Therefore,I sincerely advocate that all of us should take an active part in sports and get wellprepared for our future in a healthy way both physically and mentally.Everybody,go for it!Yours,Li Hua听力原文材料Text 1W:Can you tell me where the nearest public bathroom is,please?(1)M:Actually,I'm looking for one myself!Maybe we should ask that policeman over there in frontof the post office.I'm sure he'd know.Text 2W:If I go to Washington,D.C.,will you meet me there?M:I have to go to New York.(2)But if I have time,I'll meet you there on Friday.Text 3M:Who is that guy cutting the grass across the street?W:That's Dr.Philips.He just moved in to the Hendersons'old house last weekend.Youshould go over there and introduce yourself.(3)M:Good idea.I could always use a new friend.Text 4W:Are you worried about the test today?I've been studying all week for it.M:I didn't need to study very much.Science comes natural to me.I could probably do thetest with my eyes closed.(4)Text 5W:This is where we store everything before they get sent out to one of our five branches.(5)

36-40 BCGFD关系，故填doing。.41.A班级里的一个安静的小女孩还没有得到57.to visit考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定章鱼奖励。式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词chance,故填42.C“我”把章鱼作为奖励送给“我”的学to visit生们。58.closer考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，43.B“我”一手拿着试卷，一手拿着章鱼奖励。此处意为“我决定不去著名的卧龙大熊猫保44.C根据语境可知，第一个获得章鱼奖励的护区，而是直接去更近的成都大熊猫繁育研学生在考试中取得了很大的进步，所以才获究基地”，故填形容词比较级closer。得了奖励。59.joined考查动词时态。此处叙述的是过去45.D这个男孩是第一个获得章鱼奖励的学的事情，应用一般过去时，故填joined。生，因此他赢得了其他学生的羡慕60.fans考查名词单复数。根据前面的five可46.D到了年底，只有这个安静的小女孩没能知，此处应用可数名词fan的复数形式，故填得到章鱼奖励。fans47.B在一个周五的下午，“我”布置了一个简61.w0考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，单的作业，要求学生们画一幅画，并写几句此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先话，告诉“我”他们的想法。行词是人，故填who。48.A“我”把学生们的画作都收集起来，带回62.how考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可家打分。知，此处为how引导的宾语从句，故填连接49.A根据后文中“我”给那个女孩章鱼奖励可副词how。知，“我”看到她的画很满意。63.barely考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状50.B这个女孩画了蓝天以及池塘边的绿草。语，修饰后面的动词moved,故填barely。51.C在附近的一条小路上有三个人，一个人64.sleepy考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作拄着拐杖，一个人坐在轮椅里，第三个人没定语，修饰后面的名词panda,故填sleepy,意有明显的身体缺陷。为“昏昏欲睡的”。52.A参考上题解析。65.from考查介词。根据语境可知，此处意为53.D在她的画上方，她写道：“天空是蓝色的。“一只熊猫从他的树屋下来”，故填介词草是绿色的…”from。54.C“我”迫不及待地想赶到教室给那个女孩写作章鱼奖励，因为她画得很棒。第一节55.B当“我”叫她上前（领取奖励）时，看到了One possible version:她脸上喜悦的表情。My Favorite Book56.doing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可As a literature lover,I recommend a well-知，此处逻辑主语I和动词do之间构成主谓known book,The Ordinary World.

最新中考模拟训陈试烟·数学（一）得分评分人22.(木题13分)综合与实践在综合实毁活动课上，老师让同学们以“三角形纸片的折叠、旋较”为主题开展数学活动，探究与角的度数、线段长度有关的问题。将直角三角形纸片ABC(∠BAC=90)进行如下操作：(1)如图1，折叠三角形纸片ABC使点C与点A重合，得到折痕DE,然后展开铺，则AB与DE位置关系为,AB与DE数量关系为(2)如图2，将△CDE挑点C顺时针旋转得到△CMN,连接BM.AV,已知BC=5,AB=3,求然的值(3)在(2)的条件下，在顺时针旋转一周的过程中，当CV∥AB时，求此时AM的长图1图27【S】

高三一轮复·历史·高三一轮复40分钟周测卷/历史（七）一、选择题:可知，1937年9月抗日民族统一战线正式建立，与材1.C【解析】由材料“大陆政策”“满蒙政策”“这次冲料“巩固国内团结，加速准备抗战的一页”不符，C项突是奉天北大营中国军队破坏南满铁道所引起的”错误；材料反映的是抗日战争时期，故D项说法可判断这一事件应为九一八事变，是日本帝国主义侵错误。华的开端，G项正确。华北事变是指继九一八事变东6.C【解析】根据材料可知，日本侵略者预谋好了占领北沦陷之后，1935年日本侵略军蚕食侵犯华北地区南京城后进行屠杀，C项正确。日本制造南京大屠杀的一系列事件的统称，排除A项；七七事变是日本炮是为征服中国服务的，但不可能达到征服中国的目轰宛城外的卢沟桥，与题意不符，排除B项；西安事的，排除A项；仅凭“日军‘进入城内要进行扫荡’”难变是国民党爱国将领张学良、杨虎城在西安发动的以得出将全城军民彻底杀害，排除B项；日本只是“兵谏”，与题意不符，排除D项。“使中国畏服”，并非“铲除国军抗日精神”，排除2.D【解析】依据材料“20世纪30年代初”可知，处于D项。抗日战争初期，依据材料中的-一大批广播剧作品的名7.C【解析】根据“津相继陷落后，淞沪会战进行”称并结合所学可知，由于日本的侵略，使得中国民族可得出这一时间是在1937年，面对国民党的不积极危机严重，因此出现一大批以弘扬传统文化、民族精的抗战，中共在洛川会议上制定了争取抗战胜利的全神、民族气节为核心的作品，主要是为了激励民众共面抗战路线，积极团结抗战，C项正确。A项是在淞御外侮，D项正确。“中国文化追赶世界潮流”明显沪会战之前，排除A项；B项是在1940年，与材料没是对材料的误解，排除A项；材料反映的是抗日战争有直接关系，排除；D项是徐州会战中的台儿庄战役，时期文艺创作的状况及其目的，不能体现历史学术研排除。究，排除B项；材料中的一大批广播剧作品的出现主8.B【解析】由材料可知，忻口战役参与作战部队有国要是为了抗战的需要，而非迎合民众所好，排除C项。民党中央军和中国共产党领导的八路军，说明抗日民3.A【解析】由材料时间“1932年”可知，当时延处于/族统战线发挥重要作用，故选B项。中日两国的军九一八事变之后，东北三省沦陷，局部抗日战争开始)事实力对比悬殊不是材料的主旨，排除A项；中国共根据“东北研究、东北事件之远因近果、抗救方案”产党领导的八路军也参与了战役，无法体现正面战场“东北枪声、被压迫者的呼声等”可以看出，学校教育成为抗战的中流砥柱，排除C项；材料信息未强调持中都涉及抗战救亡的内容，体现出对民族精神和责任久抗战方针，排除D项。的重视，A项正确。材料强调的是救亡，而不是强调9.D【解析】根据材料可知，中国共产党开辟的敌后国耻，排除B项；从材料中不能得出是国民政府的行战场，在抗战中牵制日军大量兵力，D项正确。材料为，排除C项；材料未强调对统一战线的愿望，非除主旨强调敌后战场的作用，并非强调游击战的作战方D项。式，排除A项；材料信息没有体现两个战场的关系，4.B【解析】依据材料可知，中共中央提出民族大义为非除B项；材料没有提到日本侵华策略的改变，排除重，停止内战一致抗日。依据材料时间“1936年”可C项。知，当时中国的主要矛盾是中日民族矛盾，因此材料10.A【解析】根据材料并结合所学可知，抗战时期，反映了共产党在民族矛盾成为主要矛盾的背景下，调为保护民族工业，为持久抗战奠定物质基础，东部沿整国内政策，体现了中国共产党的成熟，B项正确。A海工业大规模向西南大后方迁移，重庆、昆明等地集项开始于1934年，与材料时间不符，排除；1937年9中了多家搬迁而来的兵工厂，沿海工业内迁至西南、月，国民党中央通讯社公布共产党提交的《国共合作西北等地，一定程度上改变了民族工业主要分布在宣言》，标志着抗日民族统一战线的建立，排除C项；东南沿海地区的布局，故A项正确。材料未涉及军1936年12月12日，西安事变爆发，排除D项。工生产的技术水，故B项错误；材料与官僚资本无5.A【解析】据材料并结合所学可知，中国十年内战关，故C项错误；“让中国完成向工业国的转变”的停止的标志是西安事变的和解决，羯开了国共两党说法夸大，故D项错误。由分裂对峙走向合作抗日的开始，A项正确。重庆和11.D【解析】根据图片并结合所学可知，两幅图分别谈是抗日战争胜利后，B项不符合材料时间；据所学反映了抗战时期“地主减租减息，农民交租交息”的·23·

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。桂柳文化10.Why is the woman going to Milan?2022年高考桂柳鸿图信息冲刺金卷（三）B.To get further education.A.To visit some friendsC.To attend a fashion event.11.How is the woman feeling now?英语C.Depressed.A.Embarrassed.B.Excited.12.What will the man do on Saturday?A.See the woman off.B.Join the woman's party.注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上C.Have lunch with the woman.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。。13.Who will the Secretary General meet first next week?3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.The Syrian Foreign Minister.B.The ambassador from the C第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）C.The President of the Security Council.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答14.When will the Secretary General make a statement to the Development Committee?B.Next Tuesday.题卡上。A.Next Monday.第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C.Next Wednesday.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15.What will the Secretary General do at the Empire State Building?听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Hold a press conference.B.Talk about the UN's plans.1.Who is the woman probably?C.Discuss the food problems.A.A security guard.B.A tour guideC.A museum guide.16.How long will the Secretary General stay in Europe?2.What are the speakers talking about?A.For two days.B.For three days.C.For four days.A.When to go to Wales.B.Whether to take paper plates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.What to take for the picnic.17.What did Tom think he had discovered at first?3.What does the man want to do?A.A rare animal.B.A historical siteC.A cow bone.A.Confirm his booking.B.Postpone his holiday.18.What are the university researchers doing with the boy's discovery?C.Change his destination.A.Measuring it.B.Preserving it.C.Identifying it.4.When will the next direct train to Bristol leave?19.What did Professor Peter think of the boy's behavior?A.At7:45.B.At8:05.C.At8:25A.He thought highly of it.B.He was upset by it.5.How did the woman cook the onions?C.He felt angry with it.A.By grilling them.B.By boiling them.C.By baking them20.What do the researchers plan to do?第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.Conduct a more detailed search.B.Invite Tom to the research.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选C.Seek funds for the research.出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第-节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。6.What will the man do with the things in his bag?A.He'll donate them.B.He'll sell them.AC.He'll recycle them.7.Where did the woman learn about the organization?Do you love animals?Are you interested in spreading awareness about animal suffering arotA.From a websitethe world?Then A Voice for Animals is perfect for you!Check out what past winners are doingC.From a friend.B.From a newspaper.make a difference to animals.Sneha Ayyagari听第7段材料，回客第8、9题。8.What does the woman say about the little animal?Junior high student Sneha and her sister Raga founded the Louie Foundation,which worksA.It was badly injured by a car.shed light on issues related to the welfare of animals,wildlife and children.The organizationB.It belongs to the cat family.C.It has a fierce look.current project Kitabu for Kids has raised enough money to provide hundreds of textbooks9.What is the man's attitude toward the woman's suggestion?children in need in Tanzania.A.Ambiguous.Winner:2011 1st Prize.B.Concerned.C.Approving.Sofia Prado2022年高考桂柳湾图信息冲刺金卷（三）英语第1页（共8页）2022年高考桂柳鸿图信息冲刺金卷（三）英语第2页（共8页）

convincedD.touchedgood idea.He asked his colleagues to pickand paintings.hey can greatly help improveawakeCinterpretD.breakhopingCofferingup any baloon in the room and give it tethe art works.To avoid such mistakes.there are some principles to followfinallyCactuallyD.pretendingthe person whose name was on the balloondemandC.chanceD.anxiouslyIn this way,everyone got his or her ownthe same asNormally,the size of the seal shall beC.fantasticD.jobballoon within several minutes.or smaller than the characters writteneflectendureD.adventurous第12期B版测试题参考答案on the painting or calligraphy.If you plan to usedifferent sizes of seals on the same painting,positionfollows1-5 BCADA6-10 ADDBDC.passesD.happenthe smaller seal above the bigger one.If the painting小题1.5分，满分15分)D.looks11-15 CBADB16-20 FBEGAis done by several people,their seals should be21-25 CDBDD空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正26-30 ABACAaround the same size.31-35 ACBCAIn order to highlight the painting,it is necessary36-45(One possible version)to control the number of the stamps so that them Stanford University helped a paralyzed(瘫痪的)36.to make37.have identifiedstamps will not draw people's attention away fromhis hands.The man,called "T5"by the scientists,38.it39.extremelythe art work itself.3 For example,it is betterfrom the neck down since 2007.40.which41.discoveredto use Yin and Yang seals than two Yang or twotwo tiny sensors into the man's brain,which42.than43.certaintyYin seals.(use)his mind to write.He can write about 1844.are considered45.usefulThe location of seals can help improve the artisticonly five words slower than an average able-bodied写作(One possible version)effects.Sometimes the painting is not well balancedon a smartphone.This "brain-to-text"process is第一节For each painting,there is the artist signature anduecessful)through the"mindwriting"system.Dear teachers and students,date.4 If there is still space for seals belowthe signatule and date,then the seal can be placedthemindwriting"system seems,it applies a lot ofOn behalf of our school,I'd like totechnology.Scientists asked T5 to imagine writingextend our warm welcome to you.there.If not,it is recommended to put the seal onthe left hand.We've arranged many activities durings he imagined writing,sensors in his brain detectedthe four-day exchange activity.On the firstYin and Yang seals have different visual effects.Nnturn)into text on a sereen through a specialday,we'll show you around our school.If the painting colours are generally light,it isThen we'll attend some lectures,performancesmore recommended to use the Yang seal.If therep millions of paralyzed people as well as peopleand discussions,which can help us learnis a lot of empty space on the painting,use moretratheir hands to write again."The goal is to restoreabout our different cures.The last day willYin seals.5ole)to communicate by text,"said Jaimie Henderson.be spent in our city's tea culture museumA.The style of the seal often changesniversity.In the future,this technology might helpwhere we can see tea sets-from differentB.The number of seals varies in different works.the speed of our thought.dynasties and enjoy tea art perfommances.I'mC.The size of the seal shall match with the art work.sure we'll greatly benefit from thisD.If several seals are used,avoid using the sameexchange activity.type.Hope you will have a wonderful timeE.In this case,it is wise to put the seal in a properhome.You go straight there,okay?""I promise,"Ihere！place.smile,super-relieved that my mother had beenThe Students'UniorF.In this way,balanced colours could make theI didn't know later Mrs.Brown left my mom a第二节best of the whole painting.Paragraph 1:G.However,if improperly used,they would havehen I arrived,but I expected she would be hereSeveral minutes later,Adam's father gora negative effect on art worksnang out with my big sister!Bored,I opened mydwich.I kept looking out of the window,waitingup.He had heard the bad news about the二)rain and the picnic from Adam's motherIf you wish your volleyball team to play a goodome.Half an hour later,Linda still didn't arrive.However,what made Adam excited wasgame,it is important to choose the right volleyballdo.Anyway,I was free.I was glad that I could dothat his father still agreed to go to the parkuniforms for your volleyball team.1Besides.saying that the rain might influence theirthey will not only make athletes comfortable butother's bedroom and started going through herow necklace of hers.I took off my school uniformpicnic in the park,but it could also be funalso increase their performance level.Here are someblack dress and some shiny high heels.Then IThey found their raincoats and rubber bootstips for you to find the best volleyball uniformsm to enjoy myself.I turned on the TV and turnedand set out for the park.The rain was stillfor your playerscoming down when they arrived at the park.2 However,before buying any uniformThey enjoyed the fresh air,jumped over thebe sure that you are buying an affordable uniformcartoon,laughing and jumping,and suddenly,water holes,and splashed water everywhere.Besides,if you choose to shop from an e-commercesite,you need to check the credibility of the websiteThe whole morning,they laughed,jumpedby checking if it has reliable customer feedback.l,my mom dragged me into Mrs Brown's officeand sang happily in the parkYou should choose the most popular online brandParagraph 2:that has already gained popularity.3Finally,they came back,wet but happyThe uniforms should be made from durableAdam's mom handed towels to them forfabrics(耐用的布料)and they should be properly10 CBDBD11-15 BCBADdrying off.She asked them to go into thetailored.If you are not able to find a perfect setliving room.She had spread out a blanket-5 EBFGCof uniform from the list online,then you canon the floor by the fireplace.There werenmake use of specialty stores.4 However,plates filled with Adam's favorite peanutthey don't offer custom-made uniforms.Only if3.emotional4.It5.makesbutter and banana sandwiches.There wasion 8.from9.because 10.themselvesyou are a professional national athlete,you canchocolate milk in tall glasses with straws.consider purchasing uniforms from the shops that3.have recognized4.from5.howHe saw carrots,apple slices,and hot dogsoffer custom-made uniforms.8.Luckily9.called10.theon sticks for roasting.They had an indoorProfessional buyers can easily choose from(特别提示：参考答案见下期B版中缝)picnic on the blanket,which made Adameven happier

44.C45.D我看着旁边的女孩，想抄袭她的答案。46.C尽管我尽了最大努力，但她还是快到我无法理解。47.D即使我尽最大努力解决除法问题，为什么我还是不会？48.C我强忍泪水，随便写出了几个数字。49.A老师转了一下眼珠说她甚至不知道我写的是什么。50.B同学们哄堂大笑，所以我的脸都红了。51.D52.C我在座位上尽可能坐低，希望同学们看不见我。53.A下课后老师给我写了一个纸条：没人会在乎你的感受，除非你强迫自己取得成功。54.D这段中学的记忆给我留下的印象最深刻。55.A这次经历让我变得更强，给了我决心。语法填空56.to volunteer 57.contribution58.is required 59.opportunities 60.packing 61.can 62.which63.with 64.confident 65.would help写作第一节One possible version:Money,in my opinion,plays a very important part in our life.However,even though we cannot live with-out money,it isn't everything.The most important thing about money is how we spend it and what we do withitIf I had one million dollars,I would start a school for children in poor areas,who are badly in need of goodeducation.Meanwhile,I would give away some money to those in need,because it's better to give than to re-ceive.Only by helping others can we achieve a real sense of happiness.第二节One possible version:A week later,I was waiting for my friend on the bank of the canal.I found the man walking to me,withhis little dog.He asked whether I would mind adopting the dog.With tears in eyes,he said it got too hard forhim to care for the dog.He added that he was planning on heading to Washington State but his dog wouldn'thave been up to it,so he hoped to give it to me."Only you!In this city,you are the only person I can believe in!"I had a chat with the old man.The oldman said his three children asked him to go there all the time.At last he expressed his gratefulness for my help.I promised that I would take good care of it for him.Now,I often watch and pat the puppy lying near the fire-place and I will recall the old man's words and wish him good luck.附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:When does the party start this evening?I need to clean the house before the guests arrive,and it's already6:00.W:It starts at 7:00,but most people probably won't get here until 8:00.在·22·【22新教材.DY.英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一N)

M:Really?How do scientists work out where the water in the ocean goes?W:I read an article in a science magazine that said scientists have put lots of bottles into the oceanover the years to see where the ocean water would carry them.M:That's a good method.W:Hey!It's about to rain.Let's get into the car and go homeM:Ok.I need to meet my sister this evening.(13)Let's go.(Text9)(第/4题为推断数)W:What are you waiting for?M:Whatever you are cooking.It smells wonderful.Biscuits?Bread?W:It's a disaster -that's what it is.M:Why?It smells great.W:Look at this bag.What does it say?(15)M:Salt.(15)W:Exactly.I think I might have used that instead of sugar by accident.(15)If I have,the cakewill be a failure.(16)I will have wasted four eggs,butter and lots of other materials.M:Oh,I hope not.W:Well,we'll know for sure in 10 minutes,(17)when it comes out of the cooker.M:I can t walt to try It.W:It has to be left to cool for another 20 minutes (17)-that's if I've made it correctly,whichI doubt.M:Don't be so negative.You're usually so careful.W:I have a lot on my mind at the moment and I've been doing a lot of silly things.Maybe I pickedthe wrong day for cooking,but I thought it would be something fun to do.M:If nothing else,you've filled the house with the wonderful smell of the cake.(Text 10)And now the weather for the coming week,brought to you by Amy Barr.The weather on the coastwill continue to be warm and sunny for the next two days.Take advantage of it because,at the weekend,clouds will be slowly moving into the north part of the coast,bringing with them lower temperatures andsome rain.The temperatures there will drop to a low of 70'F,with showers on Saturday and possiblethunder storms on Sunday.(18)On the south coast,the sun should continue through the weekend,withhighs of 80 F.At the start of next week,we can expect to see some of the clouds clearing away in thenorth,with rain in the mornings and partly sunny skies in the afternoons.(20)The high in the north willslowly climb to 80 F again by this time next week.(19)In the south,next week looks much the sameas now.There's a chance of some really quite warm days,with the short of wind making it feel evenhotter.(20)This is Amy Barr from the City Radic0 Weather Forecast.--分节符（下-页-高二英话答案第4页（共4员）

12.What does the doctor suggest?A.Drinking more water.B.Resting for at least two days.C.Taking the medicine once a day.13.When should the man have medicine?A.Before meals.B.After having fruits.C.Once arriving home.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What do we know from the phone conversation?A.The man sent regards to a lady.B.It brought back some childhood memories.C.The woman complained about her mother.15.Why did the woman often move to different cities when she was a child?A.Because of her studyB.Because of her father's work.C.Because of her mother's illness.16.What does the man think of the woman's childhood?A.Pleasant.B.Frightening.C.Unhappy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What happened to the speaker when he was 53?A.He was fired.B.He lost his restaurant.C.He bought a new house.18.What was the speaker's dream?A.Opening a chain storeB.Running his own restaurant.C.Becoming a senior manager.19.Who designed the new cafe?A.The speaker's wife.B.The speaker's friend.C.The speaker's relative.20.Which of the following best describes the speaker?A.Kind.B.Outgoing.C.Optimistic.英语试卷第3页（共12页）

31.文章标题题。全文讲述观看植物有关的纪录片增加人们对植物的意识。由此可以推断，文章的标题应该为“看更多电视的一个不寻常的理由”。故选A。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了科学家Nesvold的新书Of f-Earth的相关内容。32.推理判断题。文章第一段讲述了一段往事。科学家Nesvold询问一家公司是否担心开发月球会导致月球被污染，却得到不负责任的答复，讲述这个故事目的是为了引出本篇文章即将要讨论的主题。故选B。33.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和第三句She quotes experts in fields that don'toften come up in space science:ethics,philosophy,law.This approach is a departure frommany books about the future of life on the final frontier,forcing readers to face hard realitiesand possible points of friction.可知，Nevsvold的写作方式使得这本书和其他的书不一样，能够引发读者思考，直面可怕的现实。故选D。34.推理判断题。从文章中可以看出，Nesvold在书中讨论了太空殖民可能碰到的很多问题，再根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句To have the best chance of avoiding disaster,the time toconsider those questions is now,not later,even though space settlement may be decades orcenturies away,Nesvold argues.可知，Nesvold并不反对太空殖民，但是对此却非常小心谨慎，以免重复历史的悲剧。故选A。35.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了Nesvold的一本书，以及其在书中呈现的观点。在文章的最后一段，作者还向人们推荐了这本书，因此可知，这是一篇书评。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者分享了成功举办家长会的一些小窍门。36.根据前句“a few must-dos that have transformed my conferences”可知，E选项可以与之构成顺承关系。故选E。37.根据空格后一句“When caregivers know that we're on the same team and have similar goals,it opens the doors for productive and meaningful conferences..”可知，和家长建立良好关系是学年顺利的关键。故选F。38.根据空前小标题可知，此处在介绍利用小程序保持家校间联系这个小技巧。故选G。39.此处需要选择本段的小标题。本段介绍要给无法来参加会议的家长多种选择。D项符合题意，故选D。40.空格前一句Conferences are a time for me to share data,observations,celebrations,and goalswith caregivers..和后一句是“Conferences are an active conversation among all stakeholders:students,their caregivers,and their teachers..”构成了递进关系，A项可以连接这两句。故选A。湖北省2023届高三5月国都省考模拟测试英语参考答案第5页共6页

her animals."It astonished me.It just came from the heart with her and I've got to thankher every day,"Bannister told CTV News Toronto with tears in his eyes,who added heused to do farm work about 40 years ago.Every day he gets a ride to the farm where he helps MacDuffs family care for 200animals including goats,cows,and horses.The friendship that grew over time betweenthe two led MacDuff to set up a GoFundMe to help Brian get back on his feet,whichraised nearly CAD $10,000 and was able to help him get his first shave and a haircut intwo years as well as a new phone.MacDuff also helped organize some provincial financialsupport for Bannister.MacDuff said,"If we could get everyone off the street ideally that would be my onewish,but it takes a lot of people to come together and that is what has happened forBrian.I think that's why we've come so far in such a short time."24.What suffering did Bannister go through before he met MacDuff?A.Broken marriage.B.Painful childhood.C.life-threatening illness.D.Unpaid farmwork.25.How did Macduff help Bannister at first?A.She offered him accommodation.B.She donated money to him.C She gave him a job on her farm.D.She helped him start a family.26.Why was the GoFundMe launched?A.To provide Bannister financial support.B.To collect for his medical treatments.C.To make the best of the provincial policy.D.To raise money for a cell phone.27.What can be leamed from the last paragraph?A.A man can be defeated but can't be destroyed.B.Where there's a will,there's a wayC.Actions speak louder than words.D.Many hands make light work.CA Kenyan citizen has been selected as one of the winners of an international awardfor pioneering grass-roots efforts to protect iconic(标志性的)wildlife species at theAmboseli National Park,which borders Tanzania.Daniel Leturesh,a grass-roots wildlifeconservationist(环保主义者)，won the award from the International Fund for Animal高二英试·第5页（共12页）

One possible version:On the walk to Mareya's house,I said,"I hope Ms.Williams will understand why wecouldn't do our portrait task.""What do you mean?"said Mareya."We'reallowed to paint in any style.Let's just use different paintbrushes."She bent down,picked up two skinny sticks,and said,"How about these?""Why not?"Ilaughed.And I told her that I was pretty sure tempera paints were safe for fingerpainting.We carefully painted each other's portraits with our colorful fingers.Besides,we both added Ginger to our paintings.We ended up having a great time making our portraits with our fingers.And eventhough our masterpieces turned out way different than they would have with thefoam brushes,they ended up being our favorite pieces of the whole art term."We're sorry,"we told Ms.Williams,"but a dog really did eat part of ourhomework."Ms.Williams smiled."Art is a lot like life.It almost never turns out theway we plan.And sometimes going in an entirely different direction is the verything that makes it wonderful."部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会—社会服务本文是应用文。文章是关于Smithsonian举办的两场图书"领养”沙龙的介绍。21.C。理解具体信息。根据文中的$35 per person,per event.We're offering a discount

【答案与解析】 41.B考查动词。妈妈说每种食物我都要试着吃三次。 42.D考查名词。她的理由是第一次是尝试，第二次是为了让我 相信我刚试过的事实，第三次是为了确定我不喜欢它。 43.A考查动词。 44.A考查动词。在那之后，如果我仍然讨厌它的味道，她就不会 再让我吃了。 45.C考查副词。 46.D 考查名词。她的合理的方法几乎每次都奏效。 47.A考查名词。随着年龄的增长，我把这个简单的规则带进了 我的生活。 48.C考查形容词。我一直害怕游泳池里的跳板，但我第一次成 功地从跳板上跳了下去。

【答案】6l.development62.different 63.reasons 64.p0i sonous 65.only 66.Besides 67.to fight 68.the 69.impor- tance 70.be solved

18.How did the speaker feel when he saw his friend Eddie? A.Deeply moved. B.Greatly surprised. C.Extremely excited. 19.What did Eddie suggest the speaker do? A.Join the army. B.Go to a local college. C.Apply for a job. 20.What does the speaker tell us about Eddie? A.He was once a navy soldier. B.He regrets dropping out of school. C.He used to be the speaker's classmate.

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W:How did you meet Bill? M:Through a computer bulletin board on the network. W:Really?Which bulletin board? M:It was the one at the local coffee house-the San Francisco Net coffee house. W:I've heard about that,but I've never tried it. M:You can have a try.Fifty cents buys you an hour of computer time.A "Chat Session"links you with people in other cafes. We can make new friends by that means. (Text 8) W:Hello.Milton Hotel.Can I help you? M:I want a reservation.Can I have it now? W:Of course.What kind of taste do you like for your dinner?

根据散点图判断，在推广期内，支付的人数y关于天数x的回归方程适合用y=cd表示，(1)求该回归方程，并预测活动推出第8天使用“云闪付”的人数；(lgc,1gd的结果精确到0.01)(2)推广期结束后，商场对顾客的支付方式进行统计，结果如下表：支付方式云闪付会员卡其它支付方式比例30%30%40%商场规定：使用会员卡支付的顾客享8折，“云闪付”的顾客随机优惠，其它支付方式的顾客无优惠，根据统计结果得.使用“云闪附付的项客。车7打的减率为享8有的批常为。字9折的感率为行16设顾客购买标价为α元的商品支付的费用为X,根据所给数据用事件发生的频率估计相应事件发生的概率，写出X的分布列，并求E(X).y=lgy,三y≈1.59，∑x%≈51.30,106≈4,27,102≈83参考数据：参考公式：对于一组数据(4，)(4，y2),…(4n,y),其回归直线=Bu+à的斜率和截距的最小二乘估计公式分别为：令之4出=u市a=v-B.u.18.(17分)已知椭圆C:x2y2+Bla.o)1(ah0)的左、右焦点分别为R,R,点，B是其若项点，点P为C上(,异于A,B的点，线P财与PB的教率之积为APE的长为6A'l,(1)求椭圆C的方程；(2)直线1过点F,与椭圆C交于D,E两点，当△DE外接圆面积最小时，求直线1的方程.19.(17分)己知函数f(x)=xIn(2-x)(1)求f(x)的单调区间；.A(2)当0a+a,求实数a的取值范围：x-111(3)已知数列{a,}满足：4=3且a,=fa).证明：3.2下a,≤n+20（粉学)第4页A而

叫我去有点事。妈，以后你就会知道…”1、“孩子，你今儿是怎么啦？”母亲见女儿的神情，心里愈来愈不好受，“娟子，你有什么事好瞒着妈呀？你，你可要正经…”等冒“妈！”娟子知道母亲是越想越不对头了，一见地已换起前襟擦眼睛，忙抓住地的手。地二想，起事情告诉妈妈吧可不行1地又仰险望者母亲的脸，心里镇静一下，轻轻摇着母亲的手，说：“妈，你还不知道自己的闲女吗？妈，桥再说下去可把伦层死。③妈，你相信我修败的全是正经事妈，这以后一不，不多会你就会知造型。妈，就求你答应我，叫我住会再回家吧。”成又面娟子的脸快靠到了母亲的脸上。母亲没马上回答娟子的话，轻轻把手放在女儿的肩上，又放在她的前额上，漫慢地托模着孩子的头发，瑞详着和自已相仿佛的脸型。④母亲的心软了，她微微地，点点头，轻声地说“去吧。如今世道不安宁，兵慌马乱的，要早点回家。”女儿的背影一在视线中消失，母亲立刻又紧紧地锁上了眉头。做母亲的不知道自己的女儿吗？不，她完全知道。娟子是个最知道千活的孩子，有什么事，从来不瞒着母亲。想到这里，母亲宽慰地舒了口气。可是她的心马上又收紧了。孩子大了，有什么心事都能说出来吗？这半年她不是有时候夜很深才回家吗？母亲知道娟子是在一个远门侄子一德松家里，同他妹妹兰子一起绣花。可是有时娟子回来讲的一些话，很使母亲纳闷。“妈，咱们穷人为什么这样苦呢？”“妈，你再说是穷人多财主多？”“为什么多数人要受少数人的欺呢？”更使母亲难忘的，有一天晚上，娟子深夜回来，没一点睡意，脸上流露出少有的喜色，凑近母亲耳旁，悄声说：“妈，你说像王唯一这样的人，该杀不该杀？”母亲想前想后，心里有些明白，可又有些糊涂。她不自觉地又抬眼望望女儿去的地方；那儿是一望无际的在秋风中翻腾的山草和树木，一点别的动静也没有。她像为女儿的事放了心，可又像有一种更大的不安情绪在压迫着她，使她觉得心里更加沉重了。母亲看看天，天上大块的白云，在慢慢聚集起来，转变成黑色。一阵秋风从山头刮来，刮得那谷叶儿和母亲的头发一起飘拂起来。母亲全身一阵紧张，她预感到，一场暴风雨就要降临了。(节选自《苦菜花》第一章)【注】王唯一：王官庄大地主，汉奸，伪乡长，革命暴动后被处死。6.下列对文本相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是)(3分)A.一个上午，娟子和她母亲在山坡上的谷地里挥汗割谷子，待母亲休息后回到地里，却不见了娟子，娟子回来后，母亲却对女儿产生了误会。B.虽然谷子获得了大丰收，但人们的日子却是越过越难，这是因为鬼子占了县城后，社会动荡，除了地租田赋之外，苛捐杂税多如牛毛。【U18盟校模拟卷内部专用版·语文（六）·共8页·第4页】

16.小明在学笔记中记录了如图所示的错题，请你帮助他找出错误，分析错因并改正。三、综合应用（本大题共6个小题，16、17、18小题各4分，19小题2分，20、21小题各6分，共26分）作的实验方案探究该问题。（2）实验中，苹果电池的正极是解：（1）右（2）电流表示数（3）a、c（3）若选择将（1）闭合开关前滑动变阻器的滑片应滑到最粗细相同。置，a为锰铜合金丝，b、c为银铬合金丝，其中a、b长度相同，a、b、c题：如图所示，这是探究导体的电阻跟哪些因素有关”的实验装（2）实验时通过观察或“无关”；苹果越甜，电压导体长度是否有关。去掉1/21个苹果去掉1/3分别接人电路中，则是为了探究电阻大小跟错题记录间接比较导线电阻的大小。苹果1（一般甜）0.5V0.5V0.5V【物理第4页（共6页））（选填“左”或“右”侧的金属片。端苹果2（较甜）0.7V0.7V0.7V正确解答：错因分析：错误之处：错题改正苹果3（很甜）0.9VΛ600.9V25-CZ26c（选填“有关”19.汽车18.寒冷17.阅读知灯泡符合些，如（3）随（1）运监控系统控制低、推点，但发动（2）比尾段器舱星等预定车是