第六套英语3 Units12试题答案听力1~5 BCCCB 6~10 BCBBC 11~15 ACBCC 16~20 AACBB阅读理解A本文介绍了四部电影。21.A根据The Learning tree部分第1句可知，摄影师、音乐家、作家兼导演的Gordon Parks执导了这部改编自他自己的同名半自传体小说的电影。由此可知，Gordon Parks是一个多才多艺的人。22.A根据Four Daughters部分最后一句可知，这部电影非常成功，还有两部续集。23.D根据每部电影的上映时间可知，Ar Blandings Builds His Dream House这部电影在圣诞节当天的四点开始放映。B俄勒冈州的消防队伍中有了新的力量：一个毛绒玩具—婴儿尤达。24.B根据第1段Sasha所说的话可知，在寻找捐赠给俄勒☒州消防队员的物品时她偶然发现这个毛绒玩具。25.C根据第3、4段可知，这个玩具给消防员带来慰藉，使他们士气大振。26.B根据第1、2段可知，Carver和他的祖母在寻找可捐赠给俄勒冈州消防队员的物品时，偶然发现婴儿尤达这个玩具。他们认为这个玩具很适合送给消防员们，并在赠送玩具时附上了一段温情的话语。由此可知，他是一个关心他人的孩子。27.D根据文章的最后三段可知，婴儿尤达这个玩具不仅鼓舞了消防员们的士气，在网络上还吸引了5万多名粉丝。因此，它带来了始料未及的影响。C一项新的研究发现：一些体型很小的像大苇莺这样的鸟之所以能在漫长而艰难的迁徙中穿越广阔的水域或沙漠，是因为它们在白天飞得很高一高度可达6000米，是它们时飞行高度的三倍。乐·41【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案一R一必考一N】

closeness to meet their basic human needs for social interactions.So how do we really know whoour friends are in a world where the term friend"seems so blurred?Is it right to call someone afriend who you've never spoken with in real life?Sometimes I worry that my online friendships are taking away the time I could be spendingforming meaningful relationships in real life.In an article in Psychology Today,Alex Pattakosclaims that our quest to create more and more friends through popular social media platforms hasled to us feeling more disconnected in reality.His research states that we can only maintainaround 150 real friendships and the desire to have more connections leads to emotionalattachments to online celebrities,referred to as parasocial interactions,and consequentlydetachment (from our real life connections.Do you make a distinction between your online and offline"friends"?If so,how?28.What does the author think of his real-life friends?A.They are more difficult to reach.B.They often cause him much trouble.C.They are fond of following "celebrities".D.They mostly lack interest in social media.29.Which of the following puzzled the author?A.The definition of physical friends.B.Some phrases used in online language.C.The proper way to practice appreciation online.D.The distinction between physical and online friends.30.What can we infer about "millennials"from paragraph 3?A.They are skillful in AI technology.B.They have great difficulty making a livingC.They are eager to seek online friendships.D.They rarely build firm social relationships.31.What's the author's attitude to online friendships?A.Casual.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Ambiguous.DThe cooling effect of trees reduces the surface temperature of European cities in the summerby up to 12C in some regions.In contrast,green spaces without trees have an insignificant effect,according to a study that strengthens the case for tree planting to help cities adapt to globalwarming.Jonas Schwaab at ETH Zurich in Switzerland and his colleagues used land surfacetemperature data collected by satellites to compare the temperature differences between areascovered by trees,treeless urban green spaces,such as parks,and urban constructions such as roadsand buildings.They analysed 293 cities from across Europe.The land surface temperature measured by satellites isn't the same as the air temperature,which is more closely linked to what humans would feel,says Schwaab."Usually,the airtemperature difference between tree-covered areas and built-up areas would be much smaller thanthe land surface temperature differences,he says.The team found that tree-covered areas in cities have a much lower land surface temperaturecompared with surrounding areas.The differences were between 8C and 12C in central Europeand between0℃and4℃in southern Europe.The cooling effect of trees comes largely from shading and transpiration().This processtakes heat energy from the surrounding environment for evaporation ()lowering thesurrounding temperature.In the warmer climate of southern Europe,the soil is typically drier,sothe cooling effect of transpiration is lower than in regions further north,says Schwaab.The team also found that the cooling provided by treeless green spaces is insignificant,and insome instances green areas without trees can even be warmer than the surrounding urban areas.Extreme heat is a growing problem for cities in Europe and elsewhere as the planet gets【2022全国名校高考模拟冲刺卷·英语试题（一）第5页（共8页）】

21.What information can we get from the advertisement?A.The Ember Mug can keep drinks warm for a limited time.B.It is impossible to skip advertisements while using Kindle Paperwhite.C.Users know their family are thinking of them when the Friendship Lamp is on.D.Clicking a button on the Esky receiver enables users to find things they've lost.22.What feature do the four products have in common?A.Online availability.B.Easy operation.C.Special discount.D.Smartphone control.23.Who is this advertisement intended for?A.Family members wanting to buy gifts for their elders.B.Sales people studying grandparents'preferences.C.Companies selling products to elderly people.D.Grandparents favoring advanced technology.BMy name is Stella Young.I grew up in a very small country town in Victoria.Ihad a very normal,low-key kind of upbringing.I went to school;I hung out with myfriends;I fought with my younger sisters.It was all very normal.And when I was 15,a member of my local community approached my parents and wanted to submit myname for a community achievement award.My parents said,"Hmm,that's really nice,but there's kind of one obvious problem with that.She hasn't actually achievedanything."And they were right.You know I went to school,I got good marks,and Ihad a very low-key after-school job in my mum's hairdressing salon.Years later,I was on my second teaching round in a Melbourne high school,andI was about 20 minutes into a year-11 Legal Studies class when a boy put up his handand said,"Hey Miss,when are you going to start your speech?"西城区高三模拟测试试卷英语2022.5第5页（共15页）

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the man's problem?A.He needs a new toothbrush.B.He wants specific toothpaste.C.He needs to get his toothache cured.9.What aspect of the procedure is the man worried about?A.The time.B.The money.C.The feeling.10.Who is the woman?A.A nurse.B.A dentist.C.A patient.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What did the man do?A.He saved people from a disaster.B.He started a fire by accident.C.He became a firefighter.12.Why is the woman surprised?A.The fire occurred late at night.B.The man was new to the building.C.Nobody knows the man now.13.What does the man think about the title"hero"to him?A.It is rewarding.B.It is significant.C.It is unimportant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is similar between math problems and making eggs?A.They're both hard to do.B.They're both best to do in the morning.C.There are many different ways to do them.15.What kind of eggs does the boy like best?A.Scrambled onesB.Fried ones.C.Boiled ones.16.What will the boy do next?A.Continue with his homework.B.Get help from Mr.Thompson.C.Eat dinner.高二英语学科试题第2页（共10页)

essAnother nicknamg is the Bifthplace of Jazz because that kind of music started in NewRiver,6s9129New Orleans the shape of a crescent.a Orleans..Also,itMardi Gras City(狂欢之都)for the wild celebrations andwr parades.And there is also nickname that uses the short way tondLouisiana.If you do not want to write the name70 (completeyou can call the cityNOLA.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'm sorry to hear you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxiety from collegeentrance examination.I'd like to give you some advices to help you.First of all,you must keepgood tate of mind.That is to say,you need to haveconfidence inou everything positively.Secondly,you can do the followed thingsto help yougetri of pressure,such as e listening to music,taking exercise andcommunicating with your family members or friends.Last and not least,I must tell you thatit doesn't make many difference whether you win or lose in the college entrance examination,which will not de your life.BAABSo please cheer up!I wish you the best of lucky!DCBA第二节书面表达（满分25分）7c天假定你是李华，你所在的居委会近日发起创建文明社区的活动。请你写一封倡议书，倡导全体社区居民行动起来，共建文明社区。内容包括：1.倡议的原因；Fci D2.倡议的内容；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；tce2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow neighbors,2022.04.2221.53Yours sincerely,

名师卷·信息卷英语·新高考40.A【解析】本段后文的内容：即使是来自地理位置相55.C【解析】句意：商人说：“这是我的诚实(Honesty)。”近的国家的人也可能来自非常不同的出身，看起来完商人的做法是把不属于自己的贵重东西归还给主人，全不同。正如一句名言所说，“永远记住你是绝对独一所以他认为如同钻石般宝贵的东西是诚实。故选无二的，就像其他人一样！”由此推知本段首句为A项C项。“Absolutely,everyone is different..(当然，每个人都不第二节同)”合理。故选A项。56.has lived57.stuck第三部分语言运用58.but59.where第一节60.be found61.talking【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。一位商人买了一只骆62.knowledgeable63.Currently驼，回到家发现鞍座下面有一袋钻石，家里的仆人劝他把64.in65.volunteers钻石留下，但是他坚持把钻石归还了主人，并拒绝接受酬第四部分写作谢，他认为诚实是最珍贵的。第一节41.D【解析】根据下一句的接下来讨价还价可知，这里As is known,the motto of Olympic Games is swifter,是向主人走去。故选D项。higher and stronger.In order to promote the Olympic42.A【解析】根据“a long”和“bought it for aspirit,the students'union held a series of activities lastgood price'”可知，是经过了长时间的讨价还价。故选weekA项。First,a speech contest was held with the theme of43.B【解析】句意：到家后，商人告诉仆人把骆驼安置"Carry Forward the Olympic Spirit".Additionally,well-(settle)在院子里。故选B项。designed posters about the Olympic Games were posted on44.C【解析】句意：卸(removing).鞍座时，仆人在鞍座下the boards of the campus.Besides,the long-distance发现了一个藏着钻石的小包。故选C项。running was started,calling on students to run every day.45.C【解析】句意：商人惊讶地看到那些钻石在阳光下These activities encourage students to go all out in闪闪发光(shining)。故选C项。life,help to develop a positive and harmonious campus and46.D【解析】句意：我买(paid for)的是骆驼，不是钻石。build healthy bodies.故选D项。第二节47.D【解析】句意：我必须归还(return)它们。倒数第二One day,Kate got into a fight with a girl from her段有原词复现。故选D项。class.Kate pushed the girl,who fell and got injured.The48.A【解析】句意：商人忽视了仆人的话，立即headmaster scolded Kate in front of the whole school and(immediately)回到市场找到主人。故选A项。punished her to pick waste paper from each classroom after49.C【解析】句意：主人看到那个包非常高兴school.School was over..Kate was kept behind..She was(delighted)。故选C项。a proud girl and couldn't bear losing face.Bending over5O.A【解析】句意：我忘了我把宝石(precious)藏起来the table,Kate burst out crying..Lucia approached her,了。precious stones指袋子里的钻石。故选A项。saying,"Please don't fight with others any more.I'll help5l.C【解析】句意：他坚持(insisted)商人选择任何钻石you pick paper..”作为奖励(reward)。主人贵重的东西回来了，他很想Hearing what Lucia said,Kate looked up.She felt感谢商人，所以会执意表达谢意。故选C项。ashamed for not helping Lucia willingly and being rude to52.B【解析】参见上题解析。Lucia before.Embarrassed,Kate said,"You can choose53.D【解析】句意：商人笑着(shelp me."Lucia responded,"I'm grateful for your贵的钻石从袋子里拿出来了Smart imageith my studies.We're good friends.If I don't help54.B【解析】句意：店主倒空袋于效(coum他陌和：yu,who will?"Kate smiled,promising not to fight故选B项。again.They started picking paper together.Kate realized。7·

The industry that you work in also determines a lot about what you need to learn to be aI almost burst into 26 as he did the same.Ijumped into the car before he could 27 me.Thesuccessful communicator in business English.For example,if you work in Marketing you willdriver shot off immediately.need a lot of related adjectives and phrases such as "industry leader"and "cost-per-click".IfLater,having picked up some bananas down the road,we 28 to the spot where weyou work in the IT industry,you will need to learn a lot of technical words such as"adware"had left him.Placing the bananas near the road,I waved my arm,29 him to get them.and "firewall".Salespeople should brush up on common idioms including"low hanging fruit"With eyes locked on mine,he didn't 30.As we drove away,I saw the monkey approachand“elevator pitch”.the 31.Perhaps he now realized that I wasn't an enemy at all.Culture within an industry is another important factor for a successful work experience.I came away thinking that our own insecurities 32 us from understanding others,Things such as management style and even style of dress differ from industry to industry.Towhether humans or other creatures.We might be able to understand other people better if weensure your own success,you should pay close attention to all aspects of your industries,attempt to understand 33 first.州culture and language.19.A.hidB.hurtC.parkedD.controlledTo be successful in your business,you have to improve your skills in many aspects of20.A.fellB.frozeC.rushedD.jumpedusing the language,such as making a speech,sending an email and making a phone.21.A.actionB.wisdomC.characterD.appearance些Understanding American culture is also important in understanding American business22.A.rollingB.walkingC.drivingD.cyclingEnglish.23.A.satisfiedB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.worried烯24.A.died15.What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?B.crashedC.arrivedD.disappeared25.A.forcedB.signaledC.remindedD.taughtA.The characteristics of business English.◇26.A.lifeB.tearsC.angerD.laughterB.Ways of learning business English.27.A.cheatB.followC.acceptD.findC.The impacts of business English on success.28.A.fledB.pointedC.returnedD.connectedD.The importance of learning business English.29.A.beggingB.trainingC.orderingD.inviting16.Which of the following can explain the underlined phrase in paragraph 3?30.A.nodB.speakC.moveD.pause擗A.Copy and polish.B.Practice and improve.31.A.carB.caveC.fruitD.driverC.Write with a brush.D.Clear and avoid.32.A.saveB.excuseC.protectD.prevent17.Which of the following belongs to culture of a industry?33.A.environmentB.animalsC.adventureD.resourcesA.Making a speech.B.Learning idioms.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）C.Dressing properly.D.Sending an email.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。18.Who is this passage intended for?Pencils are generally graded using the“Graphite Scale(石墨含量)”which34A.Travelers who are visiting America(measure)how soft or hard the lead is.Graphite is a naturally soft substance and clay is烟B.Students of English planning to go abroadmixed with it to make it harder,35 (mean)a lead with a high graphite content is knownC.English teachers in a senior middle school.as a soft lead and 36 pencils with a soft lead will make a dark mark when used.37D.Foreigners planning to do business in America.(contrary),a lead with less graphite and a higher clay content is known as a hard lead and will第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）make a lighter mark.第一节。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）Soft leads are graded using the letter B 38 (indicate)how "black"the mark they够阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。make is.Numbers are then used to mark the degree of 39 (soft).For example,a 2B leadI was walking down the path after visiting the Vashistha Cave.Then I realized that a bigis softer than a B lead and will produce a blacker mark.◇monkey 19 itself ahead,blocking my path.I 20,fearing that any movement mightHard leads are graded in the same way,40 use an“H”to show how“hard”they are..annoy him.A 2H is harder than an H and a 6H is really hard.HB (hard black)leads 41 (consider)Moments later,I took two tentative steps,only to see the monkey match my 21.Myto be the happy medium on the graphite scale.There are no specific industry 42mind was racing with several thoughts.I called my driver and started 22 towards the(standard)that set down how black HB leads should be,so an HB pencil made by onemain road,he alongside,a bit 23 as this was not his regular beat.Suddenly,my car 24 Iproducer will not necessarily leave the same mark 43 an HB pencil from a different烯producer.quietly went ahead,opened the back door,and 25 him to join me in the car,just for fun.英语·考点测试卷（六）第3页（共4页）英语·考点测试卷（六）第4页（共4页）

2L.B细节理解题.根据Firt Aid for CardiArre部分“●mmediat华是过C深of09the centerof hche”可知.即使设有47.C根据上文“As a kid也应该立即做胸部按压。2.c细节理解E根据First Aid er Nobed部分The rsad fo热edne:●Bend the倒，由此推知只能分携日body forward,not back.”可知，鼻子出血时，被急教的人需要注意自已的身体姿势。48.B根据上下文语境可23.B细节理解题。根据Fr:A话orE0bc部分Treatin fos-bieubest of49.D根据下文“1 contingame,”和utvngheatour r hot pack"可知，冻伤急数中应该避免热源或者热数。的障碍束缚住，依然做ssd24.C推理判断题.根据第二段中~rhti.The Nieyoudion50.B根据上下文语境可51.C根据句意可知，“里ESdestimates that,hletnodoh theiht bdandtissetype可知，肾移植的配型很52.A根据上文“whoa:8L难。由此推测，肾移植要靠机会和运气。53.D根据上文“So1人去探险时，“我”非昆必25.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，Jm今年69岁：根据第三段中“am0 ong whom was0 one he hadn1seen for nearly50 years”可知，有些战友50年没见面了。由此推知，Jm出国参战的时候大约19岁。54.B根据下文“such26,A推理判断题.。根据最后一段中~And there'soting finer thanknowing I've helped anotherperiv55.C根据上文可知，better life.”可知，能为Jim捐肾，Doug感到很高兴。56.A根据常识和下27,B写作目的题。本文主要讲述几十年未见面的老战友Doug为Jm捐肾的故事，故事的写作目的主要体57.D根据常识可知现在Doug的捐肾动机上。根据第五段中Doug had received helpfrom his friends,,pay that ahead by58.C根据上文“Wdonaingkidneytom”可知，Doug捐肾是为了把爱传递，这是本文作者的主要写作目的。象力。28.A词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“A major new facility to pull CO,out of the atmosphere has started59.A根据句意可operating in Iceland..”和划线词后的“to an emerging technology that experts say could eventually play an60.B根据全文信息important role in reducing greenhouse gases..”可知，句子表示“新设施可以推动一项新兴技术的发展”，因此61.an 62.was desi划线词“boost'”的意思是“推动，促进”。69.practising 70.g29.A细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is using energy produced from waste and is built on the roof of a waste短文改错incineration plant,.and through the burning of rubbish,.energy is generated.”可知，新设施用废物来获得The coming-of能量。30.D主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其“Human-sized fans are built into a series of boxes.,The makers areheadmaster congratalso selling the gas to be used again..”可知，第三段主要是碳捕捉装置的工作原理。experienced.Afte3l.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“By2050,humanity will need to pull nearly a billion,according toInternational Energy Agency recommendations.""..but the amount of captured COa will grow rapidly asThrough theefficiency improves and costs decrease.”可知，直接空气捕捉技术可以带来碳中和目标的尽早实现。32.A推理判断题。根据第四段“Cakmak said that to accomplish household chores,robots have to.·.thanstrong and mostrongerjust lifting objects and moving them..”可推知，对于机器人来说，他们要做好家务活真的不容易，很复杂，要求很高。the future,I wi33.B细节理？解题。根据倒数第二段中“Cakmak is teaching robots in her lab through demonstrating cleaning书面表达techniques for the robot's vision system.”可知，Cakmak通过亲自示范指导机器人做清洁工作。One possible34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even when that is accomplished,there's a long way to go...that isGood morningbeyond the current abilities of artificial intelligence.”可推知，保洁机器人的未来还面临很多挑战On beha35.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Even when that is accomplished,there's a long way to go.”并结合文章Becoming a主要内容可知，“保洁机器人：还有很长的路要走”最符合文章标题。As a ch36~40 DFBAGand do wha4l.B根据下文“started writing”可知，上课的时候同学们低下头开始写。freedom,I42.C根据下文“I couldn't read the board,.for I couldn't see clearly.”可知，因为“我”看不清黑板上写的字，所determined以我感到一阵恐慌。abilities to43.D根据下文“because my teachers always read aloud what they were writing.”可知，在小学时，老师会大声Forw读出他们写的东西，所以看不清黑板并不重要。44.A根据下文“I was diagnosed with a terrible sight problem..”可知，“我”去看了医生，被诊断出严重的视力问题。45.D根据上文“I was diagnosed with a terrible sight problem.”可知，“我”被诊断出严重的视力问题，几乎失明了。46,A根据上文“However,despite all the difficulties”可知，尽管有很多的困难，但是我还是奇迹的长到了l3岁。manage to do sth,设法做成某事。【2022高考冲刺卷·英语卷参考答案（六）第3页（共4页）QG】XK-A

20222128(28)DFor example,the table tenniscompetition,book sharing and hiking are heldevery three months.Koh,the president of SWIC,describes the club as a social group where memberscan meet people from different countries and enjoythemselves through various activities.Over the past three decades,the expat group hasmade great changes toadapt to(适应)Shenzhen'srapid development.(29)On the SWIC'saccount,they offer information on fun activities,travel destinations and the best restaurants in theKoh explained their change to the Shenzhen Dailyreporter,"Everything in Shenzhen is very modernand changes very quickly.Everybody needs to learnhow to adapt to the new technology.(30)E”Besides,she said that the club would always aim tohelp expats assimilate(融入)into the localcommunities.72

5.What did Pacheco mean when she mentioned "$3"?10.Why are Marc Bekoff's experiences mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Aaron expected too much.A.To support the assumption of animal sadness.B.$3 meant little to her family.B.To suggest the necessity of protecting animals.C.Hot Cheetos were expensive.C.To stress the importance to study animal emotionsD.Her family led a difficult lifeD.To show the deep love between mothers and children.努努6.What did Pacheco think was the most important?11.What is the main idea of the text?A.The reunion of the family.A.A dog felt upset at the death of its companion.B.The solved financial problemsB.Animals may experience sadness like humans.C.The friendship shown when in need.C.Pet owners are advised to treat their pets well.○D.The family's moving to a new homeD.Scientists found the secret of animal behaviour.丝7.Which words can best describe Aaron?DA.Creative and greedy.B.Honest and determined.Fritillaria delavayi(梭f砂贝母)，a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine,has evolved(进C.Intelligent and considerateD.Responsible and curious.to become less visible to humans,new research shows.Scientists found that the plants match些their backgrounds most closely in areas where they are heavily harvested.The dog was depressed when her companion,a dog called Charlie,died suddenly from a viral in-This suggests humans are "driving"evolution of this species into new colour forms because bet-®fection last August.The little dog's head hung low and her droopy ears flopped on either side of herter-camouflaged(伪装的)plants have a higher chance of survival.sorrowful eyes."It seemed obvious to me that she was grieving,"says her owner Margaret,a 51-year-"It's remarkable to see how humans can have such a direct and powerful influence on the col-Oold manager from Ashford,Kent.ouration of wild creatures,not just on their survival but on their evolution itself,"said Professor Mar-But until recently,the idea that a dog would be heartbroken by the loss of a "loved one"wouldtin Stevens,of the Center for Ecology and Conservation on Exeter's Penryn Campus in Cornwall.have been regarded as,at best,sentimental and,at worst,stupid.Experts agreed that it was unsci-"Many plants seem to use camouflage to hide from herbivores that may eat them-but here we see分entific to suggest animals experienced the same sort of complex emotions as humans.They had onlycamouflage evolving in response to human collectors.It's possible that humans have driven evolutionbasic or primal feelings,such as fear or anger.of defensive ways in other plant species,but surprisingly little research has examined this."浴Marian Dawkins,professor of animal behaviour at the University of Oxford,asked,"It's quiteIn the new study,the researchers measured how closely plants from different populations matchedobvious that animals undergo behavioural changes after losing a social companion,offspring or parent,their mountain environment and how easy they were to collect,and spoke to local people to estimatebut are these accompanied by conscious(有意识的)experiences of suffering?'how much harvesting took place in each location.They found that the level of camouflage in the plants才Now,though,with increasingly advanced scans showing that humans form emotions in the partswas related to harvesting levels.In a computer experiment,more-camouflaged plants also took longerof the brain we share with all animals,experts are arguing that animal emotions must be similar to ourto be detected by people.own.Meanwhile,more and more behavioural studies seem to be backing it up.The bulb of the plant has been used in Chinese medicine for more than 2,000 years,and highDr.Karen Overall,a Pennsylvania animal behaviourist,believes that while we still know littleprices in recent years have led to increased harvesting.about the depth and exact nature of animal sadness,there are "so many daily examples"of animals"Like other camouflaged plants we have studied,we thought the evolution of camouflage of this少appearing deeply affected by the death of a companion.Marc Bekoff,professor of ecology and evolu-fritillary had been driven by herbivores,but we didn't find such animals,"said Dr.Yang Niu,oftionary biology at the University of Colorado,has witnessed several incidents of what he is certain wasthe Kunming Institute of Botany."Then we realized humans could be the reason."animal sadness,including sea-lion mothers wailing pitifully as they watch their babies being eaten byProfessor Hang Sun,Yang's colleague,added:"Commercial harvesting is a much strongerkiller whales,and Kenyan elephants that "seemed lost",wandering around with their tails and trunksselection pressure than many pressures in nature.The current biodiversity situation on the earth ishanging limp,after their mother had diedshaped by both nature and by ourselves.O8.What does the underlined word "grieving"in Paragraph 1 refer to?12.What do we know about Fritillaria delavayi plants?A.Feeling nervous.B.Feeling peaceful.A.They changed their shape.B.They became more colourful.C.Feeling sad.D.Feeling bored.C.They adapted to the environment.D.They have little chance of survival.烯9.What can be inferred from Marian Dawkins's opinion?13.What may Professor Martin Stevens agree with?A.She is certain that Charlie's death was an accident.A.Humans have advantages over wild creatures.B.She is sure animals have similar feelings like humans.B.Humans caused Fritillaria delavayi plants to evolve.C.She disagrees animals have changes after losing a companion.C.Fritillaria delavayi plants are herbivores'favorites.D.She is cautious about whether animals have complex emotions.D.Fritillaria delavayi plants are the only affected species.高二大联考·英语第3页（共8页）高二大联考·英语第4页（共8页）

专题一阅读理解0)3.What inspired Ferguson to stick to his plan?(2021沈阳质检)A.His respect for frontline healthcareWhen Rob Ferguson's hiking adventure up Mountworkers.Qomolangma was postponed due to COVID-19,the 51-B.His intention to encourage an injuredyear-old practiced climbing in the limited space of hispartner.London homeC.His hope of winning glory for hisInstead of life-threatening dangers from shortagecommunityof oxygen and icy temperatures,Ferguson faced manyD.His wish to fulfill a promise to a youngdifferent hurdles climbing the equivalent(相当的高度)neighborof the world's highest mountain in his apartment)4.What type of writing is this text?stairwell.He wanted to use his climb to promote socialA.A hiking guide.distancing and stay-at-home initiatives,while raisingB.A news report.money for frontline workers."The views certainlyC.A personal biography.weren't as nice as Nepal,"Ferguson,a photographerD.An official announcement.and writer and fellow of the Royal Geographical10Society (RGS)said of his challenge.He originally(2021湖北质检)planned to travel to the Himalayas to join a trip led byThis summer,lots of people will be flying toworld-famous climber Jamling Tenzing Norgay.foreign countries and passing through multiple timeHis biggest external problem was he had to conductzones.I'll be one of them.The problem is I spend farthe hike barefoot so he wouldn't disturb his neighborstoo much of my life doing this.So I am,naturally,during sleeping hours.Internally he was hit hardesttroubled with jet lag(时差反应).when one of his partners,Jenny WordsworthJet lag can do some pretty awful things to your(accompanying him on social media),had to drop outbody and your brain.It not only makes you feeldue to a knee injury with several hours to go."That'sexhausted,but lots of long-distance travel can causewhen your mind starts to justify quitting,hesleep disorders and encourage obesity().Newexplained.research suggests that one way it does this is via theWhat helped him push through?Knowingmicrobiome(微生物组)in your gut(肠道).To show thehealthcare workers don't get to stop what they're doingimpact that jet lag can have on the microbiome,Drbecause there are lives on the line."MedicalEran Elinav and Dr Eran Segal from the Weizmannprofessionals don't have the option to stop and quit,"Institute of Science asked some of their students to flyFerguson said."So I kept telling myself they are theacross multiple time zones.They were asked to collect areason I'm doing this.And I thought of my family andfaeces sample(粪便样本)before they got on the plane,community rooting for me.You're never'truly alone.another when their jet lag was particularly bad and aPart of the mental and physical challenge of thefinal one two weeks after that.journey was the lack of nature to fuel his spirit:That'sThe researchers put these samples into mice,where a neighbor helped.A young girl had drawn aspecially raised to have bacteria-free guts.The micepicture of a rainbow that he saw on every up-and-down.that received the microbes from jet-lagged studentsAlthough not the same as the real thing,it helped pushgrew obese.Those that were given bacteria fromhim over the edge.samples taken before or after the jet lag set in were)l.What does the underlined word“hurdles”inunaffected.paragraph 2 mean?The moral is try to avoid flying across lots of timeA.Goals.B.Partners.zones.But if you can't,what should you do?Well,C.Challenges.D.Paths.since your gut bacteria seem to play a role in regulating)2.What did Ferguson hope to do by climbing hisyour biological rhythm,you could try,before you fly,apartment's stairs?changing mealtimes so they fit in with your newA.Contribute to good causes.destination.If you are flying to the US,considerB.Prepare for an RGS challenge.having breakfast five hours later than normalC.Finish a photographing documentary.A University of Surrey team recently did this withD.Respond to Jamling Tenzing Norgay's10 volunteers.They found that some of their biologicaltrip.rhythms were delayed by about five hours,suggesting49

D.Sympathetic and sensitive.We all know that eating later in the day isn't good for our waistlines,but why?A new studyweighed in on that question by comparing people who ate the same foods-but at different times in theday."We found that eating four hours later makes a significant difference for our hunger levels,theway we burn calories after we eat,and the way we store fat,"Vujovic said,a researcher at Boston'sBrigham and Women's Hospital."Together,these changes may explain why late eating is associatedwith increased obesity risk reported by other studies and provide new biological insight into theunderlying mechanisms.”The study provides support for the concept that circadian(生理节奏)rhythm,which influences key physiologic functions such as body temperature and heart rate,affectshow our bodies absorb fuel,researchers said.The study does show eating later results in "an increase in hunger,impacts hormonesand also changes gene expression,especially in terms of fat metabolism with a tendency towardsless fat breakdown and more fat deposition,said Dr.Bhanu Prakash Kolla,a professor ofpsychiatry and psychology at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and a consultant to Mayo's Centerfor Sleep Medicine and Division of Addietion Medicine.The study was small-only 16 overweight or obese people-but carefully planned to eliminateother potential causes of weight gain,the authors said."While there have been other studiesinvestigating why late eating associates with an increased risk for obesity,this may be the most wellcontrolled,including strictly controlling the amount,composition and timing of meals,physicalactivity,sleep,room temperature and light exposure,"said senior author Frank Scheer,director ofthe Medical Chronobiology Program in the Brigham's Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders.Allparticipants were in good health,with no history of diabetes or shift work,which can affect circadianrhythm,and had regular physical activity.Each person in the study kept to a strict healthy sleep/wakeschedule for about three weeks and were provided with prepared meals at fixed times for three daysbefore the lab experiment began.Results showed that hunger pangs doubled for those on a night-eating regime.People who atelater in the day also reported a desire for starchy and salty foods,meat and,to a lesser extent,a desirefor dairy foods and vegetables.By looking at the results of blood tests,researchers were able to see

综合能力测试(2)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BACBA6-10 CBACA11-15 CCACA16-20 BBACB21-25 CABCB26-30 ACBCA31-35 CADBB36-40 AGEDF41-45 CDDAD46-50 ABCBC51-55 ACDBC

makelives,but I just didn't know why.Then it allhowcomes to me in one summer holiday when Icamewas volunteering at a clinic for a local neighbourhood.I was deeply moved by some sick kids'innocence eyes and sweet smiles.innocentFrom then on,I made a determination that I would work as a qualified doctor in futures.And Iwould do everything in theirfuturemypower to help kids stay away from illness and pain,into which I believed would be meaningful.书面表达One possible version:How to Reduce Mental Internal FrictionRecently our class had a hot debate on how to reduce mental internal friction such as anxiety,depression and self-doubt.Different students held different points of view.Some students argued that we should have positive attitudes towards our study and life.Onlywhen we believed in ourselves could we achieve our goals.Others suggested not comparingourselves with others because every flower has its own beauty.Besides,a top student encouragedus not to be afraid of failure,for failure is the mother of success.Personally,I think it is unnecessary to care about others'comments.Just focus on your ownbusiness and try to do as well as you can.He who laughs last laughs best.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一项水下探险游活动的相关信息。2l.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Walk on the seabed using underwater helmets or ridealong under the waves on scooters可知，游客可以戴着水下专用头盔在海床上行走，也可以骑着轻便小车在水下行驶。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Before you go部分中的Please book at least48 hours in advance可知，游客得至少提前48小时预约，故选B项。23.C。理解具体信息。根据Tickets部分中的Helmets cost e47 and include a deposit of E12(For adults))和Helmets cost€37 and include a deposit of E7(For children)可知，一位成人需要花费47欧元，一位儿童需要37欧元，那么一家三口共需花费131欧元(47×2+37=131)。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新闻报道。美国17岁男孩Robert Sansone设计出一款可能改变电动汽车行业的新型同步磁阻电动机。24.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的most electric car motors require magnets made fromrare-earth elements,,which can be costly.to obtain和第二段中的The high schooler had heard

周测卷八Unit4 Everyday economicsUsing language Developing ideas Writing单句填空1.milder 2.conventional 3.to hire 4.discriminating 5.with 6.which/that 7.financial8.to 9.expense 10.automatically阅读A本文主要介绍了华盛顿圣诞节灯展期的几个旅游景点。11.A根据第2段第1句可知，旅行是以见到导游开始的。12.D根据第3段第3句可知，以新砍的树作为圣诞树是从20世纪的1964年开始的。13.D根据第5段第3句可知，在Georgetown's“Glow Light Art Exhibition”,游客们还可以参观17世纪的街坊。14.C根据最后一段可知，在最后一站，游客们可以参观华盛顿纪念碑。B当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新的道路。15.D根据第4段最后一句可知，缺乏学校、医院和银行的国家将会欣然接受第一个出现的数字化选择，并通过建立在线服务迅速弥补这些差距。16.C根据第5段可知，在新兴市场国家，创业成本大幅下降，从均年收入的66%降至27%，企业家们可以以经济实惠的价格开办企业。17.B根据最后一段可知，科技革命通常持续很长时间。半个世纪后，汽车和蒸汽机等创新仍在改变着经济。在疫情削弱全球化的同时，数字化时代才刚刚开始。因此，文中提及汽车和蒸汽机是为了表明数字化将产生长期影响。18.D本文主要谈论当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。因此，D项（数字科技将把新兴市场从缓慢增长中拯救出来）适合用作文章标题。语法填空19.leaving 20.shocked 21.with 22.had fallen 23.adults 24.a 25.apparently26.to find 27.where 28.was offered意·10·【23新教材·ZC·英语·参考答案一WYB一选择性必修第四册一QG】

43.B这里用短语keep sth.a secret from表示“对…隐瞒”，用secret表示“秘密”。44.A语境表示塞吉奥的右手没有完全成型，用shape表示“使成型”。45.C这里动词短语adapt to表示“适应”，表示十五岁的少年塞吉奥已经惯了做任何事都只能依靠一只手。46.B语境表示塞吉奥深知自己现在的身份是转学的新学生，用aware表示“知道，觉察”47.D少年塞吉奥说，自己刚来到这所学校的一段时间里，其实想把自己残疾的手藏起来不被人发现。用副词actually表示“实际上”48.C语境表示这所学校的一位老师威尔金斯发现了塞吉奥的这个秘密，用discover表示“发现”。49.A这里表示“于是有人提出做一个机械臂的建议”，用the suggestion came表示“这个建议被人提出来”。50.B语境表示“把理论性的东西变成现实”，因此选B。51.D这里用gain access to表示“进入：得到”，因此选D表示“获得”。52.C语境表示这些学生不知道这个产品能不能起作用，用function表示“运转；起作用”53.A这里用match表示“与…匹配”：他们把这个机械臂装配到塞吉奥的胳膊上。54.A从下文的“他能够抓住球”判断选A,这些学生让塞吉奥戴上机械臂去练抓取的动作，用game表示“游戏，比赛”。55.D语境表示提出新的想法来解决问题，因此选D表示“解决”。本文是一篇说明文。乒乓球可以说是中国的国球，很多人都喜欢。作者在文章中主要介绍了打乒乓球的好处。56.ruh考查词性转换。这里填提示形容词的名词形式作主语表示“真相”。57.helps考查时态和主谓一致。主语是动名词短语Playing sports,这里用提示动词的一般现在时。58.successful考查形容词。这里用提示名词的形容词successful作定语，表示“成功的”。59.the考查冠词。这里抽象名词前填定冠词，表示“每个人的身心健康的发展”。60.which考查定语从句。这里填关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，连词which在从句中作主语指代主句的all types of sports。61.sharing考查非谓语动词。根据空前“in making”可知，这里用提示动词的v.-ing形式。62.greatest考查形容词最高级。这里要用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最…之一”63.1 imited考查非谓语动词。本空用提示动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动含义，意为“受到限制的/有限的进步”。64.Additionally考查副词。这里用提示形容词的副词additionally,表示“而且；再者”。65.in考查介词。这里用in turn固定短语表示“反过来；转而”。One possible version:Dear Robert,I'm writing to sincerely apologize that I failed to make it to the concert as scheduled,though I had been lookingforward to it.Actually,my parents were away for a meeting last Sunday evening,which meant that I had to stay homelooking after my little sister.This Saturday morning,there will be a lecture in my school about traditional Chinese culture.It's planned to beheld in the lecture hall,beginning at 8 on Saturday morning.I hope I can have the chance to attend it with you,sinceI know you have a keen interest in Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Then one night,while I was sleeping soundly,I heard Lady barking in front of my room doors.I sensed thatsomething must have gone wrong in the middle of the night,or Lady wouldn't have behaved so unusually.After gettingup and opening the door,I was met with Lady's worried look.I was then led into Mum's bedroom,where she waslying on the ground.Seeing this,I quickly dialed the emergency number,and in a minute the ambulance came,and wehurried Mum to hospital.Luckily,as Mum was sent to hospital in time,her heart problem didn't cause bad results.She was recovering wellin hospital.After work the next day,I went to the hospital to accompany Mum.The doctor told me that the dog Ladyhad done a good job to find Mum in time,or she would have been delayed.Mum and I talked a while,about howLady had changed since she came to our house,and how much we owed to her for her kindness.From then on,webecame more connected to each other,and my favorite job was to walk her out in the open after work.英语第4页（共6页）

2023天府名校·四七九模拟精编英语·全真模拟卷（十四）扫码听音频或下载答案与解析第一部分听力GravesRegistrationService (AGRS)1-5 CBCCB6-10BABBAdisinterred the remains on Saipan in an11-15BAACC16-20CCBAAeffort torecover missingAmerican第二部分阅读理解marines.”可以确定A项正确。第一节25.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句A"That's when Waggener got a call from the[文章大意]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几Marines.”和第五段第一句“They got my款不同寻常的智能设备。name and asked if I'd be willing to do a21.C推理判断题。根据Belty Good Vibes可DNA test..”可知B项正确知，该智能设备给穿戴者提供生活节奏的26.B推理判断题。Billy在1944年出征，78反馈，不只是作简单统计，还能帮助穿戴年后他（的遗骨）回到了美国，于是可以者了解日常体验的质量，且腰带还能促进确定他的遗骨是2022年被运送回国的。活动，挑战穿戴者增加活动量，计算步27.A主旨大意题。本文讲述利用DNA技数，且与穿戴者的身体保持协调一致。由术，美国海军陆战队员Biy埋在菲律宾的此判断C项符合题意。遗骨被鉴定出来并运送回国，最后Bily同22.C细节理解题。根据NORA Smart Sock家人埋在了一起。所以A项正确。Baby Monitor部分的第四句“Keeptracking the sleep history as it grows every[文章大意]本文是一篇研究报道。中国科day.”可以确定C项正确。学院的研究小组开发了一种人工手指，能够以23.A推理判断题。要让装在杯子里面的咖90%的准确率识别某些物体表面的材质啡保持温度，必须要加热，热量来源只能28.D词义猜测题。根据该词后面的“such是智能咖啡杯。因此判断A项正确。as pressure or temperature'”可知，此处应B该指物体表面的一些物理特征，因此D项[文章大意]本文是一篇新闻报道。利用正确。DNA技术，美国海军陆战队员Bily埋在菲律29.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句宾的遗骨被鉴定出来并运送回国，最后Blly同"When such sensors are moved close to an家人埋在了一起。object,electrons from the sensors interact24.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Fivewith materials in unique ways.”可知D项years after the invasion,the American正确。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whose birthday is on Sunday?A.Bill's.B.Anne's.C.Leo's.Where willthe party be held?A.In a restaurantB.At the woman's house.C.At the man's听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.What is the man looking for?A.GlassesB.Wine.C.Beef.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Cook and waiter.B.Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。C.Customer andWhat has the woman just finished doing?A.Having a class.B.Visiting the headquarters.C.Helping with the school website.11.How does the man know about the job?A.From a phone call.B.From the Internet.What pobl th wom for the ob?C.From an email.A.Her experience.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。B.Her interest.C.Her talent.Where is the woman from?A.Japan14.What reveals the man's nationality?B.Sweden.A.His name.C.England.B.His appearance.C.His accent when he speaks English1 What is permitted on Sundayight?A.Smoking in the room.B.Having a meal together.C.Making loud noise after midnight.Why does the man warn the woman not to lose her room key?A.She can't get another room key.B.Officials might check her room.C.She has to pay for a new key.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题17.What does Dan Brown do?A.An information officer.B.A production manager.C.A marketing manager.2023届高三五月联合测评英语试卷第2页（共10页）

厦门市2023届高三毕业班第四次质量检测英语试题答案2023.05.12Do you agree that Al development should be temporarily stopped?Yes3082V0tes/339%No6213v0tes/679%9295totalvotes38Comments←-Al threat (+4,Informative)by lamthecheese on Thursday March 30,2023Al threatens our power base.It's being developed too widely for us tocontrol and is being developed by people who aren't even in the "in"group.The methods are generally too well known.We need a pause to come up witheffective regulation(规则).Reply Tread Share FlagRe:Al threat (+1)by Quintessencesluglord on Friday March 31,2023Seems to me this exact argument could have been used against the WorldWide Web at one time.We see how well regulation of that worked out.I don'tthink the problem is Al.Reply Tread Share FlagA freeze would have no meaning (+3,Insightful)by Khopesh on Saturday April 01,2023This letter doesn't make any sense to me.Large language models like GPTare just fancy autocomplete.They aren't even close to true "intelligence".Reply Tread Share FlagWhy stop?(+3,Interesting)by Crashmarik on Tuesday April 04,2023Trying to stop its development will just drive it underground and makecertain the people who should have nothing to do with it control it.Instead weshould be making this the biggest research project possible,preferably withlarge public prizes for hitting milestones.Reply Tread Share Flag21.Who would probably vote for delaying Al development?A.lamthecheese.B.Quintessencesluglord.C.Khopesh.D.Crashmarik.22.Why is World Wide Web mentioned?A.To provide a solution.B.To support an idea.C.To introduce a method.D.To start a discussion23.What is lamthecheese and Crashmarik's common concern about Al?A.It makes a lot of people jobless.B.Its use will be strictly restricted.

used to show something happening nearby while people are talking.Every culture has its own greeting manners.Roman and Latin American cultures share the common custom of kissing on thecheek()as a form of greeting.However,the French have taken this to a whole new level.For example,the French peopleshould kiss-greet each person at a party,whether they know them or not.In western countries,having food noisily is considered rude.However,in Japan,making sounds while they are eating is ac-ceptable.This is because westerners twirl (noodles on a spoon or fork before putting them in the mouth,while the Japaneseeat noodles without twirling.Making sounds when you are eating noodles in Japan shows that you're really enjoying them.68.What are Indonesians supposed to do according to the passage?A.Not to speak during meals.B.To greet with different postures.C.Not to point with the index finger.D.To eat noodles without twirling.69.What does the underlined word "offensive"in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Impolite.B.Friendly.C.Acceptable.D.Enjoyable.70.Match the customs with the countries.a.Malaysia.DPointing with the lips.b.Nicaragua.2Making sounds while eating noodles.c.French.3Pointing with the thumb.d.Japan.④Kissing on the cheek.A.①-a,②-c,③-d,④-bB.①-a,②-d,8-c,④bC.①-b,②-d,③-a,④-cD.①b,②d,③c,④a71.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?①②③④①①③②④3)⑤②③④⑤⑤A.B.72.What would be the best title for this passage?A.Different Lifestyles.B.Different Table Manners.C.Body Languages in Different Countries.D.Surprising Customs Around the World.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。A growing number of people in China choose to spend their spare time at less-traveled places to look for special and relaxingholiday experiences.That's called“reverse tourism(反向旅游)”.During the golden holiday,large numbers of tourists will go toless crowded places in order to enjoy some peaceful and quiet places.73According to a piece of information reported in Apr.2023,the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled places duringthe May Day holiday was increasing.Bookings for four-and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all boosted (at least 20times.It was very different from the information before.74Besides crowds,some tourists choose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular places.75 What's more,popular tourist places often raise their prices during holidays.In addition,less--traveled places are not as“commercial(商y业化)”as developed ones.76_Although some under-devel--oped places receive little attention online,you can get more surprises there without spending too much money.Surprisingly,withthe development of the Internet,some less-traveled places are known to people.Attracted()by the pictures or videos ofthese places,more people choose to go to the less-traveled places.定心卷·英语第7页（共8页）

57.A.weekB.monthC.dayD.season58.A.safelyB.excitedlyC.hurriedlyD.calmly59.A.joyB.sorrowC.rageD.fright60.A.courageB.willC.sightD.wisdom第IⅡ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。"Seeing printed media being61(gradual)replaced by new media made me feel that something precious in mymemory 62(be)lost.I don't want them to disappear,"he said,63(add)that publishing marriageannouncements evokes 64 warm feeling toward newspapers while bringing a sense of vintage elegance.The price for publishing a marriage announcement differs by number of words,space and printing house.It rangesfrom around 100 yuan to more than 10,000 yuan.Customers can65pay for the service online or by phone.Globally,many newspapers also provide sections to publish marriage announcements,along with births and 66(die).Meng Si,67 works for an online platform 68(associate)with newspaper publishing services,told XinhuaNews Agency recently that there has been a 69(notice)increase in inquiries and orders for marriage announcements.The customers are predominantly young people in 70 20s,with some even making appointments one or two monthsin advance.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。I have watched a plenty of documentaries about Shanghai and I had been dying to go there.If I have a chance to gosightseeing there,I'll make a detailed plan based on my knowledge about the city.I'll walk along the Bund,which I can seemany western-style buildings.For lunch,we would like to eat some delicious snack in Yu Garden.After lunch,I plan tovisit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower,which is the seventh high tower in the world.Besides,I will also climb to the top of thattower to have a view of the whole modernly city.Only by this way can I have better understanding of it.I hope my wish tovisit Shanghai will be realizing this year.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你作为高三学生代表受邀在开学典礼上发言，请撰写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.高三学中可能面临的困难或挑战（至少两点）：2.解决办法；3.期望与祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第8页共8页命题人：黎成淑、李继、石静、唐垚、杨璐媛审题人：李继

M:Is Lucy the best at Chinese in your class,Helen?W:No,Anna is better at Chinese than her.Lucy is the best at EnglishM:Oh,both Anna and Lucy do well in their studies.听第二段对话，回答下面2个小题。W:Did you go to the park this morning,Bob?M:No,I went shopping and bought a T-shirt.W:Who did you buy the T-shirt with?M:My mother.She wanted to buy some fruit and vegetables,so she went there with me.Myfather was busy with his work,so he didn't go with us.听第三段对话，回答下面2个小题。M:Hello,Diana!I didn't see you at Susan's party yesterday after-noon.W:Hi,Mike.I really wanted to go,but my cousin came to visit me.M:What a pity!It was a great party.By the way,what did you do with your cousin?W:We went to watch a movie at Danshan Theater.M:The new movie theater in town?How.is it?W:It is great!It has big screens and comfortable seats.The tickets are cheap and the moviesare the newest!第四节朗读。按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。(一)朗读单词朗读每个单词前，你有5秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后5秒内完成朗读。1.fresh2.magician3.comfortable4.beautifully(二)朗读句子朗读每个句子前，你有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后20秒内完成朗读。2/5

easier60.ying。考查动词-ing形式。设空处与at the edge of Torres del Paine National Park一起作后置定语，修饰a hotel,且a hotel与Iie之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填lying。61.recently。考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填recently。62.to create。考查动词不定式。with an aim后应接动词不定式，表示“目标是…”，故填to create.63.is practiced。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时，又因主语it与practice之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is practiced。64.led。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰unique puma--sighting trips,又因为lead与unique puma-sighting trips之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Ied。65.that/who。考查关系代词。.设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词Guests,且在从句中作主语，故填that或who。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 DDCC解析主题语境：人与自然一一宇宙探索本文是说明文。长时间在太空执行任务的宇航员可能会面临脑室扩张的问题。1.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Researchers said that astronauts who traveled..spaces inthe middle of the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid可知，研究发现，执行至少六个月的太空任务后，宇航员的脑室会扩张。2.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段可知，在执行六个月的太空任务后，脑室需要三年的时间才能完全恢复。因此，宇航员在执行下一次长时间的太空任务之前至少需要等待三年。3.C。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的On Earth,our vascular systems prevent all of our fluidsfrom pooling at our feet due to gravity.In microgravity,the opposite occurs-fluids shifttoward the head.This headward fluid shift likely results in ventricular expansion,and the brainsits higher within the skull可知，Rachael Seidler解释了在太空中导致宇航员的脑室扩张的原因一一微重力使液体流向头部。4.C。推断。根据倒数第二段可知，宇航员的脑室仅在进入太空后的六个月有所扩张，在太空中一年后这种情况就会缓解。在最后一段中，McGregor认为这个事实对未来的火星任务来说是个好消息。因为在这样的任务中，宇航员有可能会在微重力环境中度过两年的时间。McGregor的话中透露着喜悦。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。His name was Fleming,and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day,while ploughingin field,he heard a cry for 41 coming from a nearby bog )He 42 his toolsand ran to the bog.There,with his waist 43 in mud,was a terrified boy,screaming andstruggling to_44 himself.Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a45 and terrifying death.The next day,a fancy carriage 46 to the Scotsman's poor surroundings.A(n)47dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the48 of the boy FarmerFleming had saved."I want to 49 you,"said the nobleman."You saved my son's life.""No,I can't accept the 50 for what I did,"the Scottish farmer replied,waving offthe 51.At that moment,the farmer's own 52 came there.“Is that your son?”the nobleman.53"Yes!"the farmer replied 54"I'll make you a 55Let me provide him with the level of education my own sonwill enjoy.If the boy is anything like his father,he'll no doubt 56 to be a man we bothwill be proud of."And that the nobleman did.Farmer Fleming's son attended the 57 schools and in time,graduated fromSt.Mary's Hospital Medical School in London,and went on to become58throughoutthe world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming,the 59 of Penicillin(Years afterward,the same nobleman's son who was saved from the bog was_60with pneumonia().What saved his life this time?Penicillin!41.A.supportB.comfortC.helpD.relief42.A.pickedB.droppedC.carriedD.fixed43.A.stuckB.resistedC.involvedD.lost44.A.preventB.remove·C.protectD.free45.A.suddenB.slowC.violentD.peaceful46.A.pulled upB.paid attentionC.looked forwardD.got down47.A.casuallyB.elegantlyC.warmlyD.poorly48.A.instructorB.teacherC.rescuerD.father49.A.rewardB.praiseC.encourageD.forgive50.A.educationB.instructionC.paymentD.invitation51.A.promiseB.sacrificeC.offerD.request52.A.wifeB.sonC.fatherD.brother53.A.doubtedB.respondedC.askedD.insisted54.A.unwillinglyB.desperatelyC.gentlyD.proudly55.A.dealB.successC.loserD.try56.A.growB.hopeC.determineD.afford57.A.importantB.shabbyC.ordinaryD.best58.A.productiveB.familiarC.energeticD.known59.A.medicineB.discovererC.founderD.treatment60.A.associatedB.connectedC.infectedD.satisfied高三英语第7页共8页

【答案与解析】 41.B考查形容词。上文表明作者不是音乐剧的忠实粉丝，因此 作者对音乐剧毫无兴趣，认为它们很枯燥。 42.D考查动词。作者由于不喜欢音乐剧，所以在观看期间会不 停地查看时间，看看什么时候结束。 43.C考查名词。这篇文章讲述了作者和音乐剧之间的故事，所 以此处应该是朋友邀请作者去看音乐剧。 44.A考查形容词。作者对音乐剧没有兴趣，所以当朋友邀请他 去看音乐剧时，作者并没有感到兴奋。 45.D考查动词。作者觉得自己又要重复那种对情节和角色半心 半意、在演出时看手机的老一套了。 46.B 考查动词。 47.D 考查动词。由于无事可做，作者最终同意和他一起去，因为这

recently been called to search for koalas in habitats destroyed by fires,"Dr Celine Frere said. Bear was purchased as a puppy from a pet shop by a family but he was a handful and became too much for them when they moved to a smaller home.Now 6 years old,Bear is energetic,and doesn't like to be touched and is completely uninterested in peo ple,which sadly means he doesn't make an ideal family pet.But these qualities do make him a perfect candidate for a detection dog.Bear is highly focused on one thing-his ball,which makes him perfectly suited for the job.He also has zero prey drive which is essential for a wildlife detection dog as they need to focus purely on the smell and not the animal.There are other rescue dogs trained to sniff koala scat(粪便)，but Bear is trained

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NO2 Fe2++2H*=NO+Fe3++H2O(2）-34℃-5.5℃Cl2(1分)(3)取一定量反应后亚硝酰氯样品溶于水，滴加过量硝酸酸化的硝酸银溶液，测定产生氯化银沉淀的质量。（其他合理方案也可

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26.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)27.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(18分)2021年热播的电视剧《光荣与梦想》，作为“理想照耀中国一一国家广电总局庆祝中国中华民族在民族发展的伟大实践中孕育了具有