▣■■口口□12.衰老细胞中细胞核的体积增大，C错误。13.分析题图和题干可知，间隙连接通过相邻细胞膜上的两个连接子对接，间隙连接贯穿2层细胞膜，即2层生物膜，A正确；间隙连接通过相邻细胞膜上的两个连接子对接，间隙连接中心有允许物质通过的孔道，故间隙连接的存在能增强细胞与细胞之间的物质交换，B正确：间隙连接中心有允许信号分子等通过的孔道，由此可知，间隙连接与高等植物的胞间连丝均具有细胞间信息交流的作用，C错误；分析题意可知，细胞内pH值降低和提高细胞内Ca+的浓度，其通透性下降，由此可知细胞可通过调节间隙连接蛋白的空间结构来调节间隙连接的通透性，D正确。14.给绿色植物提供H2180,参与光合作用光反应水的光解释放的O2中发现180，同时H218O参与有氧呼吸第二阶段产生的CO2也具有180，A错误；叶绿体中类胡萝卜素不吸收红光用于光合作用，B错误；光合作用中突然停止光照导致光反应为暗反应提供的ATP和NADPH减少，从而使C3的还原产生C5速率减慢，短时间C5仍在与CO2合成C3,从而使C5的含量降低，C错误；根据光合作用的化学反应式，可通过光合作用中O2的释放量可计算出光合作用有机物的积累量，D正确。15.在甜樱桃根细胞有氧呼吸中CO2产生场所为线粒体基质，O2消耗场所为线粒体内膜，A错误；图中A、B、C三点中A点是有氧呼吸速率最快，在A点时在单位时间内与氧结合的NADH最多，B错误；据图分析，与清水组对照相比，一定浓度的KNO3溶液能减缓淹水时甜樱桃根有氧呼吸速率的降低，C正确；长时间的淹水会导致根细胞无氧呼吸产生酒精积累对其造成毒害，D错误。16.间期时的S期进行DNA分子复制，若根尖培养过程中用DNA合成抑制剂处理，细胞停滞在间期，故分裂间期细胞所占比例升高，A错误；观察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂，细胞在解离的时候已经死亡，看不到纺锤丝牵引染色体的运动，B错误；b细胞着丝粒整齐排列在赤道板上，细胞处于有丝分裂中期，且洋葱根尖细胞染色体数为8对即有8对同源染色体，核DNA分子加倍，故b细胞含核DNA分子32个，C正确；在有丝分裂中，亲代细胞的细胞核内的染色体经复制后均分配到两个子细胞中，但细胞质中的遗传物质不一定均分配到两个子细胞中，D错误。二、非选择题：本题共5小题，共60分。17.(除特殊标注外，每空2分，共12分)(1)磷脂双分子层(2)核糖体、内质网、线粒体（答出2点）生物学参考答案·第3页（共6页）

2022221高分说【巩固练】-、1.walk up2.by the sea3.take the lift4.in the centre of5.more than七年级第32期第2版0高分说二、1.prefer to2.went down the stairs3.places of interest4.is famous for5.department stores七年级第32期第2版85

20223/14高分说13.B考查there be句型。there be句型中，谓语动词为be动词，故C、D项错误，另根据主语“many Chinese poems and songs”为可数名词复数，故选B。14.C考查副词。be used for为固定搭配，意为“被用于..”，该空修饰谓语动词“is used”副词修饰动词，故选C。七年级第41期第2-4版高分说15.A考查动词不定式。use sth to do sth为固定句式，意为“使用..做某事”，故选A。16.A考查形容词。taste意为“尝起来”，作系动词，后面需要形容词作表语，且此处并不涉及比较，故选A。七年级第41期第24版27

to the Chinese lunar calendar.People eat rice dumplings and take part in dragon-boat races to celebrate it.The festival is best known forits dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.The rice dumplingis made of glutinous rice,meat and so on.You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.The Dragon Boat Festi-val is for Qu Yuan,an honest official who committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.附：听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M:Cathy,why are you studying in the park?W:The classroom is noisy and the library is full,so I came here to prepare for my exam.(Text 2)M:Have you heard from James?He must have arrived in Australia by now!He promised to send me a postcard.W:He gave me a quick call yesterday.Didn't you get my email?(Text 3)M:Another piece of meat pie?W:No,thanks,really.I'm on a diet.M:But you've hardly eaten anything.W:It's delicious,but I don't think I ought to.(Text 4)W:Is that what I saw flying above us when we were outside last night?The very big white bird that flew with-out making any noise?M:Yes.I saw it,too.(Text 5)W:I want to buy a train ticket to Chengdu for tomorrow.M:OK,we have tickets available for 1:00 pm,2:30 pm and 4:20 pm.W:2:30,please.Thank you.(Text 6)W:Thanks for stopping.Sometimes it can be impossible to get a taxi in the rain.M:No worries.Where to?W:I'm going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street.No rush at all.M:That's good,because it looks like we can't move more than a few feet per minute now!The traffic is terri-ble.W:Well,that's what happens when it rains during rush hour.I'm one of the lucky ones.Usually,I would be onmy way to the bank around this time,but today I get to go home from work early.M:That's great,madam.I'll try to get you home as early as possible.(Text 7)W:Are you listening to some music on your computer?M:No.I'm listening to the first chapter of the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.W:I love this book.M:Then why not listen to it on the Harry Potter website wizardingworld.com?Each week a famous personreads out loud a new chapter of the book.Then it is posted on the website.W:That's great.So who read the first chapter of the book?M:You may not believe it.It's Daniel Radcliffe,the man who starred Harry Potter in the Harry Potter movies.W:Oh,really?Now I just cannot wait to listen to his reading.企·3·【22新教材老高考.DY·英语·参考答案一BSD一必修第三册一QG)

Inspired by real-life animal ambassadors Qiqi and Diandian,SDG Pandas are stickers that you can use inSDG PandasyourWhatsApphelppre the SDGand inspretio orbetterworld.Elyx,the United Nations'digital ambassador,uses various expressions and actions to help demonstratethe meaning of each Sustainable Development Goal.Created by French artist YAK,Elyx has no race,sex orSDG Elyxdisnver harter rmoting the mportace of the United Nationswork.21.Which program uses a game to promote the SDGs?A.Freerice from WFP.B.Prieda,C.SDG Pandas.D.SDG Elyx.海这，AoTh地g,22.What are inspired by real animals?A.The WFP's programs.B.Frieda's stories.C.The virtual stickers.D.The digital ambassadors.23.What's Frieda meant to do?A.Promote students'storytelling ability.B.Encourage financial donation for the SDGs.C.Guide hildrenin pratiin virtuesindaily life.D.Make the SDGsaserfor children to understand.BIt's been a long journey from1962 when Rick was born as a spastic quadriplegic(四肢雍瘓者)withcerebral palsy().Doctors told the young Hoyts that their son had no hope of a normal life.As Rick developed,his parents noticed he was far from avegetable as doctors had called him."Wecould tell by looking in Rick's eyes that he understood everything we were saying.We taught him thealphabet and numbers and did a lot of reading with him,"says Dick,the father.Then with the help of the Tufts Interactive Communicator (TIC),Rick was able to use his headmovement to tap out words and phrases.AAAs Rick was tapping out his first words,his parents debated over what he'd say.To their surprise,hisfirst words were "Go,Bruins!""We knew right then and there that he understood everything,and that heloved sports and followed the game just like anyone else,"says Dick.When Rick was in high school he wanted to take part in a 5-mile road race and he did finish the race.That night Rick tapped out a message that would change the course of his life.He wrote,"Dad,when I'running,it feels like I'm not disabled.""That wasavery powerful message for me,recall Dick.He knew he wanted to loan Rick his arms andlegs so he could compete in races.With the her uhn his disblednwheelchair,the father HoybeganningDickthatme pople houht he as seipushing his diaabled nracesThey thoughtIwas doing it for myself.They didn't understand Rick was the one wanting to race,"he says.THoyateve15nincudingand(三项全能运动)，Rick was once asked if he could give his father one thing,what would it be?Rick responded,"The thingI'd most like is for my dad to sit in the chair and I would push him for once."24.What can be inferred about Rick as he grew up?A.He couldn't see.B.He couldn't speak.C.He couldn't think.D.He couldn't hear.27

3.Whateinabouundewater volcanoes?A.They are fully understood.B.They can be controlled soon.C.They are really worth studying.D.They arc easy to photograph.4.What docs the underlined word "gauged"in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Reduced.B.Explored.C.Emphasized.D.Removed.8Volunteering for the local hospice(临终关怀医院)was a logical fit for Sandra Campbellof North Jackson,Ohio,when she retired from her career as an oncology (nurse.So,too,was the hands-on support that she has provided hospice patients in ber area for the pastfive years.She makes and donates quilts to the Oncology Fund for Outpatients to raisemoney to help cover the extra costs of cancer patients."I love making things for the oncologycare fund that donates to patients for gas and groceries.6"Sandra is one of many senior volunteers willing to put her money and resources where herheart is.According to research conducted by the Home Instead Senior Care network,amajorityfoerdonate financially to thergwhere theyvolterIn a survey released in July 2009 by the Corporation for National and CommunityService,ofevery three org reported increasing itsoertocopewith the economic downturn between September 2008 and March 2009."Mary,a92-yearold patient in hospice,had a really bad heart attack,and doctorsdidn't think she was going to live long,"Sandra explained."I provided companionshipsupport,and sherevdofmy quilts.She steadily improvedand et the hspcToday,Sandra is still visiting Mary,ow"She didn't want me to stop visiting,venafter she got better.It's very satisfying to know you're helping someone and making theirlife better as the end of their life approaches."A.I have donated a lot to them.B.But Sandra,now 61,doesn't stop there.C.And the help couldn't come at a better time.D.We don't change who we are when we get older.E.I don't like to tell others about the pain,and it isn't horrible.F.I have a little dog that I take with me on visits,and she loves it.G.Sandra also knows how important support can be to seniors and their families.Ⅱ，完形填空I believe in miracles (because I've seen so many of them.One day,a patient wasreferred to me who was 102 years old."There's a 10 in my upper jaw,"she said."I toldmy own dentist it's nothing,but he 11 I come to see you.Her eighty-year-old son accompanied (her.He would 12 to add something,but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything herself.I found a large cancer that spreadover much of the 13 of her mouth.A careful examination later 14 that it was aparticularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment,I explained to her the 15 of the problem.She held myhand in hers and said,"I know you're worried about me,but I'm just 16."【题型专练A·英语（十）第2页（共4页）QG】

(四)听力部分录音稿高之奠语(Tert 1)M:Could I meet Mr.Mason on Wednesday?Wefltiedup this week He ill be n businesiFriday.Could you manage nextModHe'll be available then.(Text 2)M:I really appreciate what you did to get the stage ready at such short notice.W:It's our duty.And it's our honor to have such a famous pianist perform here.(Text 3)M.This isavery expensive watch,but I've had trouble with it ever sine Ibought it Iinsist on seingthemer.W:Actually,there is no need for that,sir.You can exchange it for a new one during the return period.(Tert 4)W:Hello,I'm having a party on Saturday.Will you come?M:On Saturday?I'd love to,but I'm visiting my cousin in New York next Monday.And I have to spend the weekend buying him some gifts.(Text 5)M:It's good for pain relief.W:Shall I take it on an empty stomach or with food?M:Thirty minutes after meals.Come here again three days later.(Text 6)W:I'm having a problem with my car.Every time I start it up,the engine runs for a minute or so,and then dies.M:Hmm.Let's take a look.A weak battery?Uh,a possible fuel line?W:So,which one is it?M:Uhh.Difficult to say.Let me try this...Uh,alright...You need to talk to the repairman.W:The repairman!So,who are you?M:Well,I'm an assistant,and I've only been here on the job for two days.W:Oh,I wouldn't have wasted all this time with you!(Text 7)M:Hi.I have a reservation for tonight.I'm Mike Adams.W:Okay.Let me check here.Room 360.Here's your key.M:Thanks.Do you offer breakfast?W:Yes,it's included in the room rate.From 7 to 9 o'clock.M:Do you have wireless Internet in the rooms?W:We do...for $7.95 a night.M:And every room has a refrigerator?W:Well,we can have one put in your room for an additional $10 a night.M:Oh,I thought it would be free.W:Sorry,sir.It's just the way it is at this hotel.M:Oh,I've had it.I'll just try the hotel across the street.W:Okay,but you'd be canceling your reservation here and pay a cancellation feef%of the coof theoomM:Ahhhh,forget it.I can't win either way.What's my room again?(Tert 8)【2022分科模拟检测示范卷·英语参考答案第13页（共24页）QG】C

2023届高三年级12月联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。数蟈注意事项：事容题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码答题卡上的指定位置。选题丽作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂巢在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。如罪选择题的作答用签学笔置接雪在答意卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷事和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4,考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）洲第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A,BC三个选项中选出最项。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话刷一遍1.Where will the man buy the chocolate?A.At the convenience store.B.At the supermarket.C.At the school store.长2.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A.Sell his mobile phone.B.Go to the hospital.C.Stay at home.螺3.How does the woman feel about getting a new TV?A.Upset.B.Uncertain.C.InterestedK4.Who is probably the man?A.The woman's father.B.The woman's husband.C.The woman's neighbor.5.Why was the man unhappy?A.He saw some young people cut in line.州B.He had to wait in line for an hour.C.He failed to get the ticket.痴第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。柄听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What do the speakers want to do?A.Go to the picnic.B.Go swimming.C.Go cycling.7.What's the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy.领听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。原阁8.How long did Henry play football this afternoon?A.3 hours.B.4 hoursC.5 hours.9.Why did Henry hate dining out with his friends?A.He still wanted to play.B.He was not hungry.C.He was too tired.高三大联考·英语第1页（共8页）

.What does the underlined phraqrreledain pragra2C.Stolen.D.Eaten.A.Saved.B.Hunted.25.Why has Susan DeFrance bought the boat?A.She has planned to go sailing after retirement.B.It is much cheaper to live on a boat in the US.C.She wants to use it to get her children to visit her.D.It is a symbol of so stustown boat in the US.6.What does Susan DeFrance mean in paragraph 5?A.Her children are selfish.B.She is worried about the future.C.She wants to kill herself.D.It's not a good idea to live too long.27.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.The high inflation will calm down soon.B.The old people in the US are very lonely.C.The US government should help the retirees.D.Many Americans are suffering from serious inflation.CTen years ago,Dennis Sorensen was setting off fireworks to celebrate New Year's Evewith his family in Denmark.Unfortunately,something terrible happened and doctors had tocut off what remained of his left hand.Since then he has been using a standard artificial hand,which simply opens and closes so he can do basic things."When I'm at the grocery store I cancarry a bag,"says Sorensen."But the biggest problem is that I have to look at that thing allthe time to see that it's doing what I want it to do."So when he heard about an experimental hand developed by the Translational NeuralEngineering Laboratory in Switzerland that would let him feel again,he jumped at the chanceto try it."We have added sensors to each finger of the hand,then planted tiny wires in his armthat connected the sensors to nerves in his arm with the brain,"says Silvestro Micera,whohelped develop the prosthesis()."Our goal is to provide as much as possible naturalsensory information in real time in order to increase the usability of the prosthesis."Sorensen spent weeks testing the device."It was really amazing because suddenly myartificial hand and my brain were working together for the first time in ten years,"Sorensensays."It is very close to a normal hand that can tell the difference between an orange and abaseball.”The experiment was reported Wednesday in Science Translational Medicine and someresearchers are being cautious about the report."Whether this is useful in clinical applicationstill remains to be seen,"says Daofen Chen of the National Institutes of Health."I wonderwhether patients would be willing to undergo hours of operation to have the wires planted intheir arms and whether the device is too heavy to be used in everyday life."28.What does the underlined words"that thing"in paragraph 1 refer to?A.The bag.B.The prosthesis.C.The grocery store.D.The right hand.29.What is mentioned about Dennis Sorensen's new artificial hand?A.It can let him feel.B.The wires are planted in his brain.C.It is lighter in weight.D.It is very easy to put on and take off.30.What does Daofen Chen most probably think of the new device?A.Useful.B.Convenient.C.Expensive.D.Impractical.【2023年仿真模拟卷（二）·英语第4页（共8页）】新高考

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）patterr第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）others阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。look lAGreat Activities for Nature LoverslanguHikingworkne of the es and mostbay to get co tonature is by settingougood24.Wfashioned hike.Hiking generally doeure any fancyquipmntrpeial skillsjusta piecemap and a thirst for adventure.This activity can be as relaxing as you make it.Backcountry Camping25.Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend (or longeradventureBackeountry camping involves packing your tent sleeping gear,food and water n your back tosup camp in a remote location.If you're an experienced hiker and camper,this is an exceen way26.test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.Mountain and Road BikingUnlike long hikes through the woods,biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farthe27.in nature.Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes,between trees,anover rocks.If this sounds too intense or your tires aren't suited for rugged terrain ()considetaking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roadsGardeningContrary to popular belief,you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience theplaybeauty of nature every day.If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted,consideconplanting a garden to plant your own vegetables,fruit,herbs,or flowers.There's something trulThesatisfying about mixing a salad with fresh ingredients you plant yourself.One of the best parts abouCOLspending time on nature is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone ean do it.giracar21.What do hikers need for hiking?A.A useful map.B.A relaxed mood.haC.Practical skills.Necessary equipment.22.Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild?B.To a forest.inA.To a backyard.C.To a mountainD.To a distant place.23.What is the advantage of enjoying the natural beauty in your garden?A.It's popular.B.It saves money.bLth'sadventurous.D.It saves time.BSome scientists believe that one of the most intelligent beings on Earth is in fact the octopus ()Octopuses usually live at the bottom of river mouths and seas-areas which are not attractiveresearchers.They are not social animals so it can be hard to study their interaction with others.Andthe octopus'intelligence is not easy for humans to understand.When we observe some animals such asrats or dogs,we can often understand their behavior.Octopuses,however can seem like aliens(Scientists need to have a lot of imagination to understand what an octopus is thinking!In the 1950s,the US Air Force sponsored scientists to study the way octopuses use their brains.They hoped that they could use this knowledge to help them build better computers.However,theirbrains were so complex that the scientists felt it of no significance to continue with it.Octopuses havea very complex nervous system and recent research suggests that they have some of their intelligenceinside each arm,which means that each arm can"think"for itself.It also appears that they have agood memory,perhaps similar to a cat's.Perhaps the most striking thing about octopuses is their ability to change their color and body【高三测试·英语第3页（共8页）】8058C

答案详解一、阅读理解语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会--休闲娱乐---夏令营介绍【语篇导读】介绍了Camp Odayin营地提供的一些夏令营的相关信息。2l.细节理解题。根据第五段It will include meals,boarding and yoga activities可知，这个营地会提供yoga,所以选A。22.细节理解题。根据第六段Registration will open in early March and is due May 1st可知Residential Camp注册时间是从三月初到五月一日，它在Lutherdale举行，所以选D。23.细节理解题。根据第七段the camp is a two-night commitment for families with childrensuffering from heart diseases可知它接受有健康问题的孩子，所以选C。B语篇类型：记叙文题材：人与自我---人物故事改变不能说话的人的生活【语篇导读】Archer Calder的妹妹因为罕见的基因疾病不能说话，为了帮助妹妹表达思想，Archer Calder研发了Freespeech。24.细节理解题。根据第二段Even though Della isn't able to speak,she and her brother are veryclose,可知两兄妹非常亲近，所以选A。25.推理判断题，根据第三段he found that the available apps were too expensive,and didn't offereverything he was looking for可知，网上的app都令人不满意。所以选D。26.推理判断题。根据第四段可知Archer Calder小时候有过口吃的经历。所以选A。27.词义猜测题，根据第六段，Archer把Freespeech分享到TikTok后，反响很好，Archer Calder继续把它分享到GitHub上，在这里有经验的程序员会帮助改善它。beef up改善，提高，改进。所以选B。give it likes点赞。语篇类型：说明文题材：人与自我-一-一健康的生活方式--口腔疾病会引起身体的其他疾病【语篇导读】研究表明，口腔疾病会引发心脏病、癌症、糖尿病等其他疾病。我们应该关注口腔健康，保护牙齿，从而降低相关疾病的患病风险。28.推理判断题。根据第三段While the good microbes help your mouth manage bad microbes'growth可知，口腔中的微生物有好有坏。即不是所有的微生物都是有害的。所以选A。29.推理判断题。根据第四段This means that clots(凝块)are more likely to form,which can stopthe heart from receiving the nutrients and oxygen it needs in order to function well,the results ofwhich can lead to an increased risk of heart attack可知，凝块会阻碍心脏获取必需的营养和氧气，从而导致人们患有心脏病的风险提高。所以选D。30.主旨大意题。根据第一段But in recent years,.studies have established a closer link betweenpoor oral health and inflammation()a known trigger for many serious illnesses,includingheart disease,cancer,,and even diabetes可知，不良的口腔健康会引发疾病。所以选B。31.写作意图题。最后一段讲的是养成良好的口腔卫生惯能有效防止牙齿脱落，其目的就是呼吁我们要护理我们的牙齿。所以选C。语篇类型：说明文题材：人与自然---人与动物-一--狗能嗅出有压力的人【语篇导读】人在压力下会产生一种不同的体味，而狗可以嗅到这种味道。32.推理判断题。根据第二段questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if thiscould be done through scent可推断，之前的研究还有一些问题没有解决。所以选A。33.细节理解题。根据第三段Wilson added the findings could prove useful when training servicedogs,such as..可知，这一研究在训练服务犬尤其是协助创伤后应激障碍患者的狗时会很有帮助。所以选B。34.推理判断题。根据第四段The participants reported feeling stressed by the task and,for the27who carried it out in the laboratory,their blood pressured and heart rate rose可推断，从9000开始2

966018It can also help to "eat that frog"or tackle the most difficult and mostmeaningful taskfh day and do i firs thingIfll fails,ryyourrulestchtricking your brain by giving yourself a small reward for working on the task you'vebeenavoidingrewards really helpsespecially when weretryin toreachA.Blarge golsays Walf.You have to recharge d keep yoursef motivated.B.S32.What message is conveyed in the first two paragraphs?C.YA.People prefer more stressful tasks.B.Stress produces negative feelings.E.HC.Stress is behind the delay on tasks.D.Stress keepsone's brain motivated.Paragraph2,what will probably happen when our limbic brain takes over?第三A.Preparing one's tasks in advance.第一B.Approaching tasks as scheduled.C.Living up to one's purposes.D.Leaving difficulties to the last.34.What is one key to Pomodoro Technique according to Walf?选项A.Mixing up the feelings of anxiety.B.Watching out for working behaviors.C.Being absent-minded during breaks.D.Attaining a goal in a timed period.operC5 What is“og”Probablyb?and41A.Frog cooking.B.Challenge overcoming.kneC.Time management.D.Morning exercise.monat第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）a阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项k,为多余选项。reseheWe spend most of the year complaining that Britain is too cold and wet but gripehe(with just as much enthusiasm about the heat.Although moaning about thecamweather is satisfying,it's better to take action and cool yourself down.You need tolongtake extra care in the UK when temperatures hit 24C6Being too hot makes you unwell and can even kill you.People over 65,under five,pregnant women,those with medical conditions(such as heart disease andtranmental health conditions)and those who work outside need extra protection in hotto kweather.thoResearch shows that putting your feet in cold water is a good way to reduce coreprobody temperature and keep your organs working.It will also help reduce swelling infroryour ankles and feet.However,don't attempt to fully soak in freezing cold water as cold shockcan be dangerous.In drought conditions,remember to conserve water and just3concentrate on cooling either your feet,hands or neck and face,which will also betaueffective.It is important to stay hydrated(补充水分)and refill the minerals we lose when2we sweat.On average in very hot conditions we sweat3-4 litres per hour and up to10C43litres a day,the same as 40 cups of tea.For a short amount of time,hot drinks raiseD44your core body temperature.But it induces sweating,which then lowers yourtemperature.Cold and ice drinksdocoodown too.It's thought hotdrinks mightbe slightly more effective than cold.3Another way to beat the heat is wild swimming.wly submege英语试题（一中版）第7页（共10负）

参考答案及深度解析出书来。”可知，该空应选择C项“那就是父母的责任所在”。是经历了很多的磨难和痛苦。go through意为“经历”，符合且That指代下文中提到的父母应该做的事情。故选C。语境。故选B。39.F【解析】根据空处后面的信息“问每个家庭成员，甚至是53.A【解析】根据本句中的broke down in tears可知，此处表达最小的（人），他们那天读了什么并从中学到了什么”可知的应是，有时父亲也会难以忍受疼痛而流下眼泪。bear意为空处所填应提及讨论与书籍相关的内容。F项中的“The“忍受”，符合语境。故选A。dinner table is a great place to start reflective conversations54.A【解析】根据上文及常识可知，父亲难以忍受疼痛而流下about books.”符合该处的语境和语义。故选F。眼泪，女儿也会非常(greatly)伤心并哭泣。故选A。40.D【解析】分析空处所在位置可知，本空位于段落的末尾，55.C【解析】根据语境可知，父亲在痛苦时仍然坚持了下来，应是对段落进行概括总结。根据该空前面的“纸质书可以这给了女儿面对艰难生活的力量(strength)。故选C。让他们与书建立联系，去重读并熟悉书的感觉和气味。”可56.B【解析】根据上文内容可知，此处表达的是，Castillo在她知，该段主要讲述了与阅读体验相关的内容。D项“所有这的父亲需要她的时候没有陪伴在父亲的身边，她为此感到非些都是阅读体验的真实部分。”符合语境。故选D。常愧疚(sorry)。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用57.C【解析】根据上面第46小题所在的句子可知，因为父亲第一节患有唐氏综合征，Castillo被同学们欺负。由此可推断，她那体裁：记叙文主题：人与自我一Castillo给其患唐氏综合征的时尽可能地躲着父亲，也没有照顾过他。故absent“缺席的”父亲的信符合该处的语境。【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Castill0在其父亲50岁生日时，给58.B【解析】根据上文内容可知，Castillo因为父亲患有唐氏综患唐氏综合征的父亲写了一封深情的信的故事。在这封信合征而被同学们欺负，所以在小的时候一直躲着父亲，而现中，Castillo回顾了在上学的时候，因为父亲的病，她在学校在她为自己之前的行为感到懊悔。hide意为“躲，藏”，符合受到欺凌的经历。她一度让父亲远离她的生活，但是，现在该处的语境。故选B。她为此感到愧疚，认为父亲是最勇敢的人，是值得被爱、被理59.C【解析】根据语境和上文内容可知，此处表达的应是解、被耐心对待和被接纳的，就像其他唐氏综合征患者应该Castillo对父亲的感激之情。因此她写道“我爱你（的程得到的一样。度)超出了你所知道(know)的程度”。故选C。41.B【解析】根据下文提到的唐氏综合征可知，此处应选B。60.A【解析】根据上文内容可知，父亲在痛苦时仍然坚持了下suffer from意为“患某种疾病”，符合语境。去，这让Castillo深受鼓舞(inspire)。故选A。42.C【解析】根据上文提到的父亲患唐氏综合征一事可知，对名师评题本篇完形填空的选材充分体现了试题的育于Castillo来说，父亲一度使她很难堪。此处embarrassment人功能。文章中介绍了Castillo给患唐氏综合征的父亲用作可数名词，意为“使人为难的处境或困境”。写了一封深情的信。这类话题的文章一定会引起广大考43.C【解析】根据后面的loves及下文内容可知，答案应为C生的情感共鸣。试题设置的考点分布均匀，与高考试题项。句意：但在她的信中，她想让世界知道她多么钦佩和爱的命题原则和规律相吻合。解题过程中，考生要在充分她的父亲。admire意为“钦佩”，符合语境。故选C。理解文章内容的前提下，联系上下文，先易后难，顺藤摸44.B【解析】根据语境，此处表达的应是：她花了几年的时间瓜，从不同的角度，采用不同的解题技巧，突破某些难度才有勇气面对(face up to)自己的处境和父亲的真实情况。较大的题目。reason out意为“通过思考想出对策”；seek after意为“追求”；clear up意为“消除；解决”。故选B。长难句分析But there were times when he couldn't bear the45.A【解析】根据后面提到的she got bullied at school可知，此pain and broke down in tears,which hurt her greatly and made处表达的应是“她回忆起上学时遭受欺凌（的情景）”。her cry.recall意为“回忆；回想”，符合语境。故选A分析：本句中when引导的是定语从句，该从句修饰先行词46.B【解析】根据常识，因为父亲患唐氏综合征，所以其他孩times;后面的which引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整子认为她的父亲与他们的父亲是不同的(different)。故个主句。另外，which引导的定语从句中还使用了make sb选B。d0sh结构，该结构意为“让某人做某事”。47.A【解析】根据空处前面的“She didn't understand at the time句意：但有时他无法忍受痛苦，失声痛哭，这让她很伤心，也why the kids were bullying her.(她不理解当时为什么孩子们让她哭了。都欺负她。)”可知，此处表达的应是：尽管如此，她仍然认为自词汇积累emotional adj.情感的；易激动的；感动人的己是一个“懦弱的女儿”。A项still意为“尽管如此…”，符bully.欺负，威吓n.欺凌弱小者，恶霸coward adj.胆小合语境。的，怯懦的n.懦夫，懦弱的人complain vi.发牢骚；投诉；诉48.B【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表达的是，Castillo现在意说t.抱怨：控诉识到父亲值得被爱、被理解、被耐心对待和被接纳，就像任何第二节唐氏综合征患者应该得到的一样。故正确答案为B。体裁：说明文主题：人与社会一一部歌颂“铁人”精神的舞49.C【解析】根据上下文可知，此处表达的是“除了患有唐氏蹈剧综合征以外，她的父亲还患有各种各样的健康并发症”。a【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一部以“铁人”王进喜为原型的舞蹈wide range of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的，一系列的”，符剧。同时文章中还介绍了“铁人”王进喜带领他的团队为中合语境。故选C。国石油工业做出的巨大贡献。刷作家和演员都被“铁人”精50.C【解析】根据上文信息及常识可知，她的父亲患有各种各神所感动并从中得到了前行的动力。样的健康并发症，所以一直在医院接受各种治疗61.known【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空(treatment)。故此处应选C。处应填非谓语动词，as“Iron Man”在句中作后置定语，动词51.A【解析】根据本句句末提到的“yet he rarely complainedknow和worker之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词。(然而他很少抱怨)”可知，此处强调的是在Castillo的眼里，62.development【解析】考查词性转换。根据空前的the可父亲是最勇敢的人。故选A。知，空处应填提示词的名词形式，且development作“发展，成52.B【解析】根据前面提到父亲患有唐氏综合征可知，父亲应长”讲时为不可数名词，故填development。D109卷26·英语

2.contadictorA.A secretary.B.A mana3.infectionC.A salesperson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，4.proof听第6段材料，回答第6、7题5.intervention6.Why is Vera making the call?Ⅲ.1.toA.To ask for the subway inform2.toB.To find the owner of the pass3.InC.To find her way home.4.to5.As第一节（供15小题；每小题2.5分，IV.1.We must come up with阅读下列短文，从每题所给some ways to solve the条见下期中缝)problem once and forKewDiscover the world of scienceall.living plants to be found across the2.Progress in means ofTickets and priceseducation is closely linked●AdultPEAK(Fe篇OFF-PEAKto the development of●Child(4to15)pEAKEescience and technology.OFF-PEAKNNonusband.●Child under43.The polluted water fromOpening time(非谓语动词作状语)the river was to blameWeekdays10 am-7 pm (last en专过身来喊道：“到底是for the deadly disease.Weekends10 am-8 pm (last en*Please be aware that the last entry4.In order to build the dam.before closing.s“Who on earththey will have to haveDirectionssome ancient buildingsPlan your journey to Kew Gardeasy-to-reach gates."Who on earthremoved to other places.☆By bike词作状语)5.Unlike their grandparents,We love to welcome cyclists totoday'scollege graduates(自行车停车架at all four gates.At考答案见下期中缝)racks are inside the gates.Bikes leftare not likely to stickrisk.We do not allow bicycles,tric芳责编常玥to onlyone job forscooters into the Gardens.their entire lives.本报文章大多选材于英美国★新课程·高三课标基础为4开4版学期员9激光排版本报激光照排中心向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为(下转第23版中缝)10盘/张（含）以上包邮本报邮箱344

参考答案Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了名医本杰明·5.To organize his Australian students to complete a stage musical.卡森的成长历程。小时候他曾被视作班上最笨的孩子之一，但妈妈专门为他制定了三条规则：只允许观看两部有救育意义的电视九年级（全）Units11~12节目；玩耍之前必须先完成作业；每周读两本书并写读书笔记。I【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者偶然发现窗外在这些规则的帮助下，他变得越来越好。文章告诉我们：必要的的树上有鸟儿在筑巢孵蛋，她陪伴着小鸟长大，在鸟儿飞走的时候规则能帮助我们成为最好的自己。她很伤心，但是哥哥告诉她：还会有其他鸟儿来这里筑巢，因为这1.They thought he was one of the most stupid kids in the class.是生命开始和延续的地方。2.His mother.1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C3.Because they couldn't believe the boy could answer such a difficult10.Bquestion.☑思维拓展4.Yes,he did.1.A2.B3.B5.She was wise.Ⅱ【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在有了坏情绪IV.1.Can we eat in the classroom后，面对一些建议时的想法及行为以及最终在朋友的帮助下摆脱2.No,you can't/No/...了坏情绪。文章告诉我们：当发脾气听不进去别人的建议时，我们3.What else/Anything else/...可以写下自己的想法，也可以和信任的人去谈论自己的情绪或4.What are the rules in the library问题。5.You are welcome/It's my pleasure/My pleasure/That's all1.B2.B3.C4.C5.Aright/...Ⅲ【主自大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种让你更快乐、九年级（全）Units9~10更健康的方法。1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B1.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是世界上三个Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过作者的高中经历告不同国家的文化俗。文章中介绍了巴西，日本以及印度三国在诚我们：在进入成年的最后阶段，我们要勇敢冒险，不怕失败，最终见面问候，接送礼物以及约会等方面不同的俗。会有一个光明的未来。1,A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.C1.High school.10.B☑思维拓展2.Because it can bring him/her joy and friendship.3.Yes,he/she does.1.A2.BⅡ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国下午茶的4.The biggest regret is never acting in a play.发展史。5.Giving effort.V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Amanda是一个1.C2.C3.A4.C5.BⅢ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方文化的善良的女孩，周围的人都很美慕她的好性格，但是Amanda说她之差异，我们应该了解这些差异，避免造成文化误读。前的性格并不是很好，后来通过制作拼贴画改变了自己不好的脾1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B气。故事告诉我们：要学会控制自己的脾气，做情绪的主人。微写作1.angry 2.how 3.When 4.never 5.feelings 6.explaining7.added 8.finish 9.me 10.clearlyEvery country has its own culture.We are supposed to respectthe differences.As an old saying "Do as the Romans do.",we以读促写should follow the local's customs if we go to a foreign country.AndVTask 1leaming differences among cultures will help us to get along with peo-①I was reading a book②tidying up things③play football④veple from different countries.ran to catch⑤I felt better⑥Write down your own list of ideasV【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一名身在澳大利⑦Talk about亚的老师把中国的传统诗歌用现代音乐的形式展现给自己的学VTask 2生，这样既激发了学生学中文的兴趣，也增加了他们对中国传统DWe are/get ready to adjust our mood to meet the challenge.文化的了解。My teacher advised me to find a hobby to keep my inner peace.1.Li Bai.3You can listen to light music to take your mind off the problems.2.Because he tried to help his students better enjoy traditional Chi-4We can get rid of bad feelings by exercising.nese works.VTask 33.No,it isn't.Step 1By using Western music as a framework for the traditional Chinese审主题：控制情绪poem.审立意：增强理解他人及与他人相处的能力23

高考英语冲刺训练（二）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBCBA6-10 ABACA11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CCABC21-25 ABACA 26-30 CDCAA31-35 BACBA36-40 EADGF41-45 CACDB46-50 ADBCA51-55 DBCAD56-60 BCADB61.himself62.certainly63.created64.for65.longer66.to keep67.opening68.g0t69.a70.who /that短文改错71....dog naming Tommy.naming→named72...us in more.…in→for73...remember a day...a→the74...we go to…go→went75.I attracted by...attracted前加was76..|promised to.…去掉to77.take well care.…well→good78....the pet shops...shops→shop79...of its family.its→my80....family like it.like→likes书面表达One possible version:Dear Eric,I'm writing to invite you to compete in the five-kilometer cross-country running race,one of themost exciting events of the coming school sports meeting.

主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本有趣的儿童故事书。21.B。理解具体信息。根据The Train to Impossible Places部分中的ByP.G.Bell(Square Fish)以及Ages7-12可知，P.G.Be的故事适合七岁的读者。22.C。理解具体信息。根据The Silver Arrow部分中的it helps you discover how to care for theenvironment可知，The Silver Arrow的故事可以让读者了解如何保护环境。23.D。理解具体信息。根据The Highland Falcon Thief部分中的on a train trip、The Train toImpossible Places部分中的a magical train、The Silver Arrow部分中的a steam locomotive以及On the Blue Comet部分中的on a magical train可知，这四个故事都发生在火车上。【补充说明】piece together:渐渐弄清（真相）B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。玩具火车让作者成为网络红人。24.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的all I wanted was my own Lego train set..Tearing open mygift on New Year morning,,I was super excited when my wish was realized可知，作者收到了自己喜欢的新年礼物，因此他非常激动。train set玩具火车（包括铁轨、车站等的成套玩具）。25.A。推断。根据第三段中的Aged13,I volunteered as a guard on the Bally Hooley SteamRailway getting my learner's license at 16 becoming a driver assistant I got a job as a driver'sassistant、by now a professional driver以及I trained to drive the locos可知，作者一直努力将自己对火车的兴趣变成自己的职业。26.C。推断。根据第二段中的Every year,,I asked my father,Walter,for extension sets和第四段中的And my father kept the New Year track extension ritual going以及“You should put this onsocial media!”my father encouraged me可知，作者的父亲Walter非常支持他的爱好。27.D。理解主旨要义。阅读全文可知，作者从小就对玩具火车很感兴趣，每年都会不断拓展自己的玩具火车套装。在父亲的鼓励下，作者在社交媒体上开设了自己的频道，专门分享自己的玩具火车，并拥有了六十六万名粉丝，成为了网络红人。因此D项“玩具火车让我成名”最能概括文章主旨。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。大学生Requijo开展爱心项目，给菲律宾的小村庄带去干净的水源。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的In parts of the Philippines,families in small communitieshad to travel long distances for potable water.But life has changed in Puroks 5 and 7 in Bacolod-thanks to Requijo's Harpur Fellows project...bring needed sanitation infrastructure to thecommunity可知，Requijo启动Harpur Fellows项目是为了解决菲律宾部分地区没有干净水源的问题。29.C。理解词汇。根据划线词前的in a foreign country及划线词后的a language barrier可知，在异国他乡开展项目着实不“易”，尤其是语言不通时，更是难上加难。30.A。推断。根据第三段中的I will never forget the villagers I met..All of them were so excited tomeet me and the smiles on their faces showed me upfront how much easier their lives will benow that they have clean water及a joyous moment可知，Requijo帮助过的人们脸上洋溢着兴奋、激动的笑容，他们发自内心的开心给Requijo留下了深刻的印象。31.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的Requijo hopes to build on her project,eventuallystarting her own organization以及她向在非营利组织工作的人请教的举动可知，Requijo计划

60.lifted。考查一般过去时。由设空处所在句中的took可知，设空处的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填lifted。61.noticing。.考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词After的宾语，故填noticing。62.patiently。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词taught,表示“耐心地”，故填副词patiently。63.his。考查代词。设空处修饰guidance,表示“他的”，故填形容词性物主代词his。64.to master。考查动词不定式。设空处所在句为tis.(for sb.)to do sth.句型。本句中的t是形式主语，真正的主语为其后的动词不定式短语，故填to master。5.different。.考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“不同的”，故填形容词different。

M:Hmm,you were indeed a good student.What about your spoken English?W:I can talk with foreigners freely.When I was at college,I often went to the English Corner.Wehad English teachers from Australia.M:Hmm.We can hire you.We give the employees a salary of 480 dollars a month at thebeginning.If you do a good job,you will get a raise in three months'time.W:That's great.How long should I work every day?M:Four hours every day and two days off in a weekW:Do you offer housing for employees?M:Not now.My assistant will answer your questions.W:OK.When shall I begin my work?M:Next week.Text 8W:Did you see the late night film on television yesterday?M:The one on channel 8?W:No.On channel 5.It was about a couple who hiked across the Sahara Desert.M:No,I didn't.Was it good?W:Well,it was quite good,I suppose,but all those miles of sand did get a bit boring after a while.I think I prefer horror films to travel stories or love stories.M:I went out for a meal with my friends.They took me to a Greek restaurant.W:Sounds unusual!What was the food like?M:Actually,I quite liked it.W:I'm not keen on foreign food myself.I'd rather stick to roast beef or chips.M:Yes,I notice you always eat chips!Don't ever get sick of chips?W:No,never.In fact,I'd rather eat chips than bread.M:Well,I prefer trying new food to eating the same old things day after day.W:I see.So you won't be coming to the cafe at lunch time with me,then.You'd rather eat onyour own,right?M:Well...Text 9M:Hi,Rebecca,haven't seen you for ages!You seem to have lost a lot of weight.W:Yes,I have.I have been on a diet and exercising a lot.M:There will be a baseball game in the stadium this afternoon.Would you like to watch it?W:No,I think baseball games are boring.M:Do you like volleyball?W:Yes,I do.But I prefer soccer to volleyball.M:Did you ever play soccer in high school?W:Yes,I was on the school team.We were required to practice four hours a day.M:Did you often play other schools and play well?W:Yes,we often did.We almost won the championship.M:You must have had very good teamwork.W:Yes,we did.Teamwork is the most important element in winning.Text 10When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West,you often see a lot of people walkingwith dogs.It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world.But the英语参考答案与评分细则第4页（共2页）

保密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语2023.4注意事项：【命题：河北启光教育科技有限公司】1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）8做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?he0voT国A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。oons visdil oved uov.tod s Jeol o7uoy II1.What is the man going to do?A.Cook a meal.B.Make some coffee.C.Go shopping.2.What is the woman?A.A hotel receptionist.B.A room cleaner.C.A house owner.3.Why does the man call?A.To buy books.B.To cancel an order.C.To make a complaint.4.How will the man return home after work?C.By subway.A.By carB.On foot.5.Where are the speakers?B.In the street.C.At home.A.At the theater.如第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。26.How does the woman sound?B.Annoyed.C.Concerned.A.Critical英语试题第1页（共12页）启光版权所有，使用月

Malte Jung,an associate professor,said,"What we observe in this study is the impact thatAI has on social dynamics and some of the unintended consequences that could result fromintegrating AI in social contexts.This suggests that whoever controls the algorithm()mayhave influence on people's interactions,language and insights into each other."32.What is the text mainly about?好A.Methods of using AI in conversations.B.Efficiency of using AI in conversations.C.Convenience of using AI in conversations.D.Impacts of using AI in conversations.33.How do the researchers draw their conclusion?CA.By analyzing figures.B.By making use of AI.些C.By making experiments.D.By completing questionnaires.34.Which statement does Hohensten agree with?(A.AI always expresses in ways you expect.B.Algorithm will never influence people's insightsC.Trust can be affected by using AI in conversation.D.You will regain your voice by using AI in conversation35.How will a person feel about suspecting his partner's using smart replies?滞A.Nervous.B.Uncomfortable.C.Excited.D.Puzzled.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are now having face-to-face chats with friends instead of talking online.But have youever been in a conversation that you wish you could run away from?36A research team surveyed 806 participants about a recent conversation they had withsomeone close to them.The participants were asked about the actual length and their expectedlength of the conversation,and how long they thought the other person wanted to talk for.According to the team's paper published in the journal PNAS,about one-third of theconversation length was unwanted.37(On average,they continued talking for 3.87minutes before they sensed that the other speaker,too,wished to end it.Situations are similarwhen it comes to strangers.Only about 1.6 percent of the conversations ended when both partieswanted them to.The paper pointed out that when they talk to strangers,what makes people "mask theirdesires"may be their politeness.When talking to close friends and family,it may be their高三英语试题第8页共12页

()14.What was the farmer like?A.KindB.Warm-hearted.C.Stupid.)15.What can we learn from the story?A.The apple tree is difficult to plant.B.Thinking too much makes no difference.C.The more joy we share,the more valuable it is.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词Mo YanHe is a famous Chineseoriter.He was born in 16 in Gaomi,Shandong.His poor familyHis parents were 17.His family was very poor,he had to leave school at 12.He began to write in 1976.And later he 18 his own writing style.His writing experienceHis writing shows China's countrysideculture.Many of his works have spread to coumures in the world.He enjoyed reading and had a big love for writing as a child.H旺s success in writing20 the deep love for writing brought him success.笔试部分（共100分)五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项(Three friends are talking about a poster about pioneers()during the May 4 Movement.)伍五ds!21I'm reading the poster about pioneers(during the May 4th Movement.爱22 I'm reaNy moved by their stories.爱23Chen Duxiu,Li Dazhao,CaiYuanpei and so on.鑫They made great contribution()to the founding of new China.24我You're right.As young people of new China,we should leamn from them.23 Try our best to become a young person with ideal,ability and responsibility(有理想，有本领，有担当的新青年)Yes.Then we can play a part in developing our country when we grow up九年级英语第2页（共8页)

then,that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.were offeredHis wild strawberries 77 to his mother joyfully as soon as George got home"And you saved them for your sick mother.didn't you?she said laying her hand genhis head,with 78 in her eyes.tearsCould eating the strawberries give George half the79 he felt at this moment?Of coursehaphin essnot.Have you ever gotten the same feeling of joy as George?九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。《2023中国诗词大会》第三期以“燃”为主题。高燃人生是少年立志奋发向上，是迎难而上刻苦奋进，是不畏失败挑战自已…。身处凡，却仍然找寻自已的高燃时刻，这种“燃”精神。正是我们的青春姿态。The True Meaning of "Ran"try to overcome the troubleface the failure bravelywork hard for my dreamIlect请围绕本期主题“燃”，结合生活中的经历，分享一下自己的高燃时刻。内容包括：ol1.选择一个方面，谈谈你对“燃”的理解；ere2.围绕选择的方面，描述生活中的一次经历；3.这件事带给你的思考。9803106inis要求：U802A11.词数不少于80词：ed2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。的间内从，容内金的民题一膏中底货黑米土手西答mo o inovo obn4可1o20bb0

九、书面表达（共15分）A possible version:Recently,a survey was done among 480 students of Grade 9 in our school about the most effectiveway of learning English.Here are the results.38%of the students prefer doing more reading andwriting exercises.And 33%think practicing speaking English is useful.The percentage of thestudents who chose by watching English movies and listening to English songs is 16%while those whospend more time reciting English articles is 10%.And 3%of the students learn English by otherways.As for me,I think doing a lot of English reading and writing exercises is the most effective way oflearning English.I used to spend a lot of time remembering English words and grammar rules.But nomatter how hard I tried,I just made little progress.Then I followed my teacher's advice and tried toenlarge my vocabulary by doing more exercises.At the same time,I paid attention to the usage of thewords in different contexts.Day by day,my English has greatly improved and my interest in Englishhas been aroused.评分标准：本题总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量、篇章的准确性、连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。第五档(13~15分)涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误(1个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑、内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10~12分)涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3~4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯、内容完整、表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7~9分)漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语句间的连接成分、内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。第二档(4~6分)漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。第一档(0~3分)明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(5个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。注：1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。2.词数少于80的，从总分中扣去1分。3.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1~2分。英语（三）答案第2页（共4页）

英语（一）"first determine whether the treatment is directly rel-们动手去做。B项为本文主旨句，与空前构成因evant to you or applicable to all employees'”可知，首果关系，与空后构成顺承关系。故选B。先要确定雇主的安静解雇是否专门针对你。故17.D【解析】“Gift Packaging”表达的是第二段的选D。主旨，D项是对其作出的具体解释。故选D。18.C【解析】空前部分介绍了用旧报纸包裹水果【语篇导读】本文是科普类新闻报道。麻省理能加快其成熟的原因，C项通过类比对这种方法工学院的研究人员打造了一款无需电池的无线水下作进一步说明。故选C。相机，该设备可以帮助科学家探索未知的海洋区域、19.G【解析】本段最后两句介绍的是报纸花盆的追踪污染和监测气候变化的影响。根人另外一种使用方法，G项契合文意。句意：另外，12.A【解析】段落大意题。第二段提到，这种自动当幼苗可使用时，可将整个纸质花盆直接种植到相机将声波在水中传播产生的机械能转换为电地里，这会减少幼苗移植休克、提高生存率。故能，为其成像提供动力、储存能量。完成拍摄工作选G。后，相机还能使用声波将图像数据传输到一个接20.F【解析】空前说没必要用那么多空气清新剂来收器上，重建为准确的图像。这正是该相机的工掩盖气味，F项指出用吸水性强的报纸作为替代作原理。故选A。自选择，与前文构成替代关系，文意通顺。故选F。13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The第二部分语言知识运用水南路most exciting application of this camera for me per-第一节sonally is in the context of climate monitoring."【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了"better understand how climate change impacts the和朋友一起在夜晚利用开放的展品探索博物馆的经underwater world”可知，跟踪探测气候变化对海底历及感受，进而告诉我们童年的感觉和游戏总是能世界的影响是Fadel Adib最感兴趣的。故选D。让人感到快乐。品黄要生二带【照】14.D【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到，该相机2l.B【解析】根据下文“some more interesting ways只能在离接收器40米处实现数据传输，且内存容美for the evening”可知，此处表示担心晚上在博物馆量限制了它的长期使用。再结合下文内容可知，内会很“无聊”。故选B。该设备的进一步研发可能会集中在内存扩容和无22.C【解析】句意：他们就不能为今晚“想出”一些线传输范围的扩展方面。故选D。目更有趣的活动吗？face up to意为“勇敢面对”；15.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一款look back on意为“回顾，回忆”；come up with意为新研发的无需电池的水下相机的有关信息，包括“想出，提出”；stand up for意为“支持，拥护”。故该设备的效能特点、工作原理、主要用途及未来的选C。第大丑日2研究计划等。C项包含了本文的关键内容，为最23.D【解析】根据“waiting on the bus”和“it佳标题。故选C。春H哑来讯常ncontained nothing but children's exhibits”可知，此第二节【游处应表示“进人”博物馆后，最初的疑虑就消失【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了重新了。故选D。利用旧报纸的几种方法。24.A【解析】doubts与fearing词义匹配，此处指的16B【解析】空前提到把旧报纸直接送去回收是是最初的“疑虑”。故选A。美是中入一种浪费，空后说希望能激发读者的创意、激励他25.D【解析】根据第二段“We had a great time.”可.21·

new there第部分写作（共两节，满分40分）Mindy节（满分15分）n teased假定你是李华，上周看到社以内一桥建筑着火。请给你的英倒朋方加写一封邮件，描46述次可怕的经历。内容包括：knew it1.数火经过：,Jim2.失火原因3.个人感想outside.nd he's注意：1.写作词数应为80左石lent now2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答anion forshelterYours,Li Hua第节（满分25分》阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When Eliana Martin realized she didn't have her purse with her after a trip toa Ralphsoreshe hurried to cancel her credit cards.Martin found she had left the pure ina shopping car onceshe arrived home.Chances were high that she'd neverse her stuff ain.After all,how manypeole would track down the owner and retum the pure withou lifing a cen At least one,andAdrian Rodriguez is just the guy.When Adrian Rodriguez,17 found the purse with eash and credit cards in a shopping cart onFriday,he knew what to do next.The teenager didn't drop it off at the Ralphs store in hopes that the owner would retum.Instead,he searched for a home address on the driver's license that was inside the bag and droveto the front door.The address led to Chula Vista resident Melina Marquez's home but the purse belonged to her案填写forer roommate,Eliana Martin,who hadn't updated her address since relocating:Neither were athome,so a relative of Marquez's received the purse after Adrian videoed online about the purseoat”in"He had more than one option.He could have just kept it.He could have turned it in tosingerRalphs store because it was in a Ralphs store shopping cart.But with gas being so expensive,hestill brought it over here,"said Marquez."We wanted to find him so we could give him some money.ry,hasWith video of the teenager delivering the purse,Marquez and Martin took to social mediame,inasking people to help them identify him.Eventually,a friend of Adrian'saw the recording andoriginalconnected them.hich is注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；onveys2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答On Monday,Martin and Marquez were able to meet Adrian and thank him in personon thends.le it isThe money was a shock to Adrian,who wasn't expecting a reward.641065included英语试题第8页（共8页）

参考答案number is 010-8756.Linda is friendly and hard-Yours,working.She is good at English,and she helpsLi Huame with it.Unit 2 This is my sister.第1课时Section A1a~2d22.What is/What's her name23.is;are 24.family;house;home小题练词句25.A 26.Have a good day/time/...1.family 2.parents 3.mother 4.brother微语篇提能力5.grandfather/grandpa 6.sister7.has【解析】根据“takes'”可知时态为一般现I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章对作在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词者一家在公园的照片进行了详细介绍。同步应用单三形式。故填has。1.father【解析】形容词性物主代词后应填名课8.sees【解析】根据主语“Cindy”为第三人称词。结合句中“The man”及备选词汇可知，时单数可知此处谓语动词应用单三形式。故此处指“我的父亲”。故填father。分填seeso2.his【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应填形练9.are;teachers【解析】根据答语中的“They容词性质的词修饰job。根据主语“He”并结are”可知be动词应用复数形式；teacher应用合备选词汇可知，此处应填形容词性物主代Unit其复数形式。故填are;teachers.词。故填his。210.grandparents【解析】根据“Are”可知，此处3.Who【解析】根据下文中的“They are my应用可数名词复数形式。故填grandpar-4.”并结合备选词汇可知此处ents。询问是谁，选词who。注意句首单词首字母11.These;those【解析】第一空根据“cats”可需大写。故填Who。知此处应用复数形式；第二空根据“dogs”4.sisters【解析】形容词性物主代词后应填入可知此处需用复数形式。注意句首单词首名词。根据“They”和“Mary and Betty”并结字母需大写。故填These;those。合备选词汇可知，此处指“我”的两位妹妹12.days;meets【解析】根据“These”可知此姐姐，应填可数名词复数形式。故填sisters。处应用可数名词复数形式。根据主语“He”5.have【解析】have a good day为固定短语，为第三人称单数可知，谓语动词应用单三表示玩得愉快。根据主语为“We”可知，此形式。故填days;meets.处应用动词原形。故填have。13.my family;Who is 14.Her grandfatherⅡ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍15.My two sisters 16.Are those了Dave和他的家人。17.Tony's brother;their mother1.B2.A18.Good morning3.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Mike是19.What is that谁？根据第四个表格中的“I'm Dave.”和20.Who is the man"And I like to play basketball with my friend21.Is the girl your sisterMike.”可知Mike是Dave的朋友。故选B。万唯七年级QQ交流群：68857019911

B.The unfavorable future of electric cars.C.The eagerness for a zero-carbon future.D.The reasons for not achieving a zero-carbon future.DFor most people,death is hard to think about.We tend to avoid the subjecinvoutarily,even.The philsopher Stphe Cave ffersxtion for thisavoidance in his2012 bookmmeath,he writes,"presents itself as bothinevitable and impossible.Yourationlly that you will die,yetstruetounderstand your nonexistence.Put another way,you cannot be conscious of your ownnonconsciousness.Sowe dismiss death fromour thoughts.But this leads us to make choices in life thatactually reduce our happiness.People who express more regrets tend to be those whopostponed profound activities that yield meaning,such as appreciating beauty orspending more time with loved ones.When we avoid thoughts of death,weunconsciously assume that tomorrow will look a lot like today,so we can do tomorrowwhat we could today.But when we focus on death,that increases the stakes at play inthe present,and clarifies what we should do with our time.By forcing ourselves to think about death,our resources-use decisions change.I askmy 20-something graduate students to estimate how many Thanksgivings they realisticallyhave left with their parents,and then to consider how they should spend those remainingoccasions.This usually stimulates a strong emotional reaction.But it can also alter suchdecisions as where they choose to live and work.This highlights that facing discomfortand thinking seriously about the impermanence of your mortal life are important formaking decisions that enhance your happiness.There are other benefits.For example,paradoxical though it may seem,considencorage positive thinking,as researchers found in 2007 Peopleprepar their death tended to focus on favorable emotional informationaround them,and to interpret random words in a pleasanter way.You begin to thinkextremely clearly,and realize that you have a choice about how to see the presentmoment-and choose the positive.If you insist on ignoring your own death,you are likely to make decisions that causeyou to sleepwalk through life.You may not be dead yet,but you're not fully aliveeither.If you can look across that border with resolve and confidence,you willexperience every day fully and deeply.32.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A.People's fear of death.B.People's escape from death.C.People's acceptance of death.D.People's struggle against death.33.What will happen to us if we don't focus on death?A.Enjoying a lot more happiness.B.Taking better advantage of time.C.Postponing big things until tomorrow.D.Engaging in more meaningful activities.英语试题（一中版）第6页（共10页）

承2GL二EG8v压听力材料学关径报社M:Susan,is Cindy your new friend?EARNINGENGLISH第1期信息W:Yes,Kevin.M:How old is she?听说训练外研七年级广东W:She is fourteen.(StarterM:And what class is she in?Modules 1-2)取W:She is a new student in Class Two听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。现在你有当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止朗读。10秒钟的阅题时间。④Good morning.My name is Grace,G-RA-5.When is it now?模仿C-E.I'm fourteen.This is my classroom.(In the morning./In the afternoon./In theYou can see twenty desks and twenty chairshere.This is my new friend,Mary.She's息evening.)In the afternoon.翼thirteen.Her telephone number is 258 447.6.What's Gina's telephone number?She can draw.And this is my teacher,Miss取(458295./485295./458952.)Zhang.She is nice.458295g第一节听选信息听力材料听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。现在你M:Good afternoon,Gina.How are you?有10秒钟的阅题时间。四W:Good afternoon,Mr Green.I'm fine,thankyou.1.What's the girl's name?M:Sit down,please.Now listen to me.What is this?息(Lily.Linda.Lisa.)W:It is a telephone.Lisa.2.What class is George in?获M:Yes.Can you spell it,please?取W:Yes,T-E-L-E-P-H-O-N-E,telephone.(Class 1.Class 2.Class 4.)M:Good.What's your telephone number?Class 2.W:It's458295.第二节回答问题听力材料现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。M:Good morning!I'm George.What's your7.When is it now?name?W:Good morning,George!My name is Lisa.It's in the morning.8.How many boys are there in Nancy's class?息M:What class are you in,Lisa?息Twenty.W:I'm in Class 4,Miss Chen's class.What classare you in?9.How old is Lucy?Twelve.取M:I'm in Class 2,Mr Zhang's class.取10.What is Lucy's telephone number?1t's375657g听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。现在你有听力材料10秒钟的阅题时间。Good morning!My name is Nancy,N-A-N-3.How old is Cindy?C-Y.I'm a new student in Class Three.I'm(Fourteen./Thirteen./Twelve.)eleven years old.There are twenty boys and息获Fourteen.4.What class is Cindy in?息获eighteen girls in my class.They are nice to me.I have a new friend in my class.Her name is(Class One./Class Two./Class Three.)Lucy,L-U-C-Y.She is twelve years old.SheClass Two.can draw.Her telephone number is 375 657