第七辑亮剑·2022相约高考三轮冲刺猜题卷（四)★内部资料英语考前信息卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）影印听下面段对话。每段对品后有个小题，从题中所给的，小个选中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读、小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will Bill return the car to Sue?A.By4:30.B.By5:00.C.By5:30.2.How does the woman usually go to work?弥A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.3.What do we know about the woman?封A.She was asked to give up science.B.She has decided to go to business school.C.She will not be a successful manager.4.What will the speakers do first?A.Have a cup of tea.B.See the elephants.C.Watch the dolphin show.5.What is the man going to buy on Tuesday?号不A.A book.B.A magazine.C.A football.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）要听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍答听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。姓名6.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Manager and secretary.级C.Brother and sister.7.What's their problem?A.They have no time to go to a movie tonight.校B.Debbie has refused to babysit for them.C.They can't find a good babysitter easily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does Sarah want to know?5104-3653-6A.Central Park.B.Something about the bus trip.C.Sunny Beach.语9.Where will the speakers leave for in the afternoon?A.Central Park.B.Sunny BeachC.Sea World.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did the woman do?A.An editor.B.A reporter.C.A teacher.。煤点金新高考版·考前信息卷·第七辄英语图、

20222128高分说Unit6单元综合能力练题15.C本题考查情态动词。根据句意“她希望陈能成为一名专业钢琴家或音乐老师”，可知应填can。九年级第38期第1-4版高分说Unit6单元综合能力练题二、完形填空【语篇解读】本文讲述了自闭症女孩琳达在上学时备受欺凌，后来在父母的帮助下，她接受了治疗并努力学，建立自信，终于成为一名畅销书作家和艺术家。16.D由前半句提到也许她现在正在微笑及该句中的“but”可知，但这是一条漫长而艰难的通往快乐的道路，故填happiness。.九年级第38期第1-4版119

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATHE CATALAN COASTDAY 1:London to RosasWe travel n Eurostar from St.Pancras nterational to Paris,where wejhdirect serviceto Figueres in Spain From Figueres we make the short transfer()bycoachtou hote,set within the beautifu Bay of Rosas.ou base for the nextLocatedn the Catalan coast,Rosas is a Spanish fishing port with an almost endless stretchof sandy beach.DAYS2-3:Coastal cruise(乘船游览)&at leisureToday we explore the fantastic coastline with a wonderful cruise to Cadaques,abeautiful fishing village.After free time to explore the village,we cruise back along thecoast to Rosas.On Day 3 you are free to spend the day relaxing in Rosas.DAYS 4-5:Barcelona at leisureOn Day 4 we travel to the beautiful city of Barcelona.Our guided city tour takes in themain sights.Following the tour,you have plenty of time to explore the city;take the chanceto discover the great Picasso Museum in the Barri Gotic.Day 5 is free to spend relaxing onthe beach.DAYS 6-7:The Gala-Salvador Dali FoundationWe travel to Figueres today,where we visit the fantastic Gala-Salvador DaliFoundation.After time to see the works of the famous artist,you are free to continueexploring Figueres.Day 7 is a leisured day to relax,or to further explore the local area.DAY 8:Homeward boundWe transfer by coach to Figueres for the high-speed train to Paris,where we board aEurostar service to London.46 DEPARTURES(出发)between 12th Apr.25th Oct.CALL NOW TO BOOK019047306128 DAYS￡75521.How will tourists get from Figueres to Rosas?A.By air.B.By boat.C.By high-speed train.By coach.22.What will tourists do on Day 4?A.Travel to Figueres.B.Relax on the beach.Tour the city of Barcelona.D.Visit the village of Cadaques.2022届高三“一起考”大联考（模拟二）·英语

f a quick,C.That means posting regularly《make anD.However,they're just not going to buy right awayE.This is where all your hard work posting on Instagram pays offF.Stories also have the benefit of living on the very top of the applying toG.But if you are currently only receiving 1-100 new followers a day,youmotionalcanEven a本报采编中心(参考答案见下期；解析见《教师用报参考》第1期)u needKEY CORNEReye on上期练题参考答案:阅读理解专练（六】5-8 CABBes that阅读理解专练{四)1-4 CACB5-8 CBAC:1-4 DCAB阅读理解专练（七】阅读理解专练（五）5-8 DACB:1-4 BACD5-8 CBAD1-4 BBDA●电话：0351-7773933排版：本报激光照排中邮编：030006报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字140100400

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段中"scientists constructed experiments that challenged bees to pull strings in order to access rewards of nectar..(科学家们做了一些实验，让蜜蜂拉动绳子以获得作为奖励的花蜜)可知，蜜蜂可以通过拉动绳子获得花蜜。故选A项。(2)C细节理解题。根据第六段中"The team discovered that they could greatly increase the success rate of the bees by first placing them inside a transparent(透明的)box where they could observe an experienced bee pull the string(研究小组发现，首先把它们放在一个透明的盒子里，在那里它们可以观察到有经验的蜜蜂拉绳子，这样可以大大提高蜜蜂的成功率)"第七段中"Then,when the boxedbees were released,they often knew what to do and successfully pulled the string to obtain nectar..(然后，当盒子里的蜜蜂被释放时，它们通常知道该做什么，并成功地拉动绳子获得花蜜)"可知，盒子里的蜜蜂被放出来后，成功地模仿有经验的蜜蜂获得了花蜜。故选C项。(3)B.推理判断题。根据第八段"Next,the researchers added a bee that was experienced in string puling to each of three new groups that hadnever seen the experiment before.Within a short time,about half of all those bees were soonpulling the strings.That result suggests thelearned behavior could spread fom bee to bee,similar to the way cultural ideas spread in other animals,,including people..(接下来，研究人员将一只有拉线经验的蜜蜂加入到之前从未见过这个实验的三个新组中。在很短的时间内，大约一半的蜜蜂很快就开始拉绳子。这一结果表明，得的行为可以在蜜蜂之间传播，这与文化观念在包括人类在内的其他动物中传播的方式类似)"可推知，研究人员将有拉线经验的蜜蜂加人新组的目的是为了进行进一步的研究，看看得的行为是否可以在蜜蜂之间传播。故选B项。(4)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"The experiment suggests that social learning may be more widespread in the animal kingdom than people previously thought(实验表明，社会学在动物王国中可能比人们之前认为16

or the21.A.danceB.singC.walkD.thinklots of22.A.mouthB.head23.A.beautifulC.handB.seriousD.face24.A.regretB.avoidC.goodD.baddge.”25.A.positionC.refuseB.situationD.keepsome26.A.sentencesC.collectionB.phrasesD.directionDon't27.A.preparationC.thingsB.communicationD.wordsC.competition28.A.gameB.movieD.protectionC.nameot up,D.friend29.A.answerB.problemfool!C.design30.A.lifeD.degreeB.expression31.A.frighteningC.experienceD.styleB.interestingC.pleasingD.exciting32.A.heartB.eyeC.tongueD.finger33.A.poorB.famousC.largeD.rich34.A.paperB.silverC.woodenD.iron35.A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.honest第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）》阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Three hundred years ago,Maohou or"hairy monkeys"quickly became much loved by the people in Beijing.Howdid people come up 36.them?The story 37.(go)that the shopkeeper of a Chinese medicine shop often shouted at his employees.Oneevening an apprentice (was tidying up the ingredients 38.(use)to make Chinese medicines inthe shop.To kill time,he found 39.(him)making a little figure out of the feathery flowers and the headand legs of a cicada's (skin.The apprentice showed it to his colleagues,40.(joke)that it looked liketheir bad-tempered boss.The little thing quickly became such 41.hit that they started making more figures.Thus,Beijing'sunbelievable "hairy monkey"making came into 42.(exist).Nowadays,"hairy monkeys"are far from the most popular children's gifts on the market in Beijing.Mass-produced 43.(toy)have obviously reduced the demand for handmade figures.But that's not to say thatMaohou has 44.(complete)died out.Walk among the sellers at today's temple fairs in Beijing,and youmight still find a few places selling "hairy monkeys".45.are without doubt one of the city's most amazing crafts.第五部分书面表达（共1题，满分25分）ad46.假定你是李华，你从市校园网上得知，今年暑假，市一所小学将聘请澳大利亚的一些教师来给学校的学生培训口语，计划招10名助教。请根据以下要点，写封邮件提出申请。(1)口语能力；(2)组织能力；(3)沟通能力。注意：(1)词数90左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。广东省普通高中学业水合格性考试·英语金卷（九）第4页（共4页）

p.星What does the underlined word“this”in paragraphrefer to?A.The tough time in life.B.The beauty of nature.C.A positive attitude to hardship.D.An extreme working style.How did Rachel help theA.By getting assistance from some police stations.B.By knowing his state at home from his mother.C.By discussing his trauma-in a-conference.D.By supporting him to do what he wants.Why did Rachel send notes to the parents of all her students?圜A.To prove the behavior is efficient.B.To explain the kindness to the parents.如C.To gain the parents'sympathy for herself.D.To show her concern about every student.的27.Which of the following can best describe Rachel?长A.Responsible and considerate.B.Energetic and grateful.C.Curious and courageous.D.Humorous and warm-hearted.区eVovsCMore than 140 sign languages are used today,primarily by deaf communities around the数world.Like spoken languages,each sign language has its own grammar,vocabulary and otherspecial features..For example,American Sign Language is unintelligible(无法了解的)to名British Sign Language.In fact,American Sign Language has(more in common with FrenchSign Language,largely because French educators played a key role in helping get deaf schools智founded in the United States during the 19th century.There haven't been a lot of comparisons of sign languages.University of Texas,Austinlinguist Justin Power,and his colleagues aim to address that information gap.In order tostudy the question of sign language evolution,they first collected a database of manual alpha-bets(手语字母)from dozens of different sign languages around the world..Soa manual alpha-bet is kind of a subsystem within a sign language that is used to representawitlanguage.And there hand shape that corresponds toeac leerToveretiohips between the alphabets,the researchers used the same methodsfigure out relti beiferepeenhrThe methods grouped sign languages in this study nt five main European lineages (And those were Austrian origin,British origin,French origin,Spanish and Swedish.Power·22-12-250C·【高三英语第5页（共10页】

22.Where could visitors ea about four stages of the Communist Party of China?A.Jinggangshan.B.The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.C.Xibaipo.D.Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.23.What do we know about Former Site of the Editorial Department of NeYohA.New Youth started the May Fourth Movement.B.New Youth made the New Culture Movement successful.C.The site acted as the office for the Communist Party of China in1920.w SH.OD.New Youth was originally founded in Shanghai.odl ai sH.dbuor .dBThe 2021 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to the novelist AbdulrazakGurnah,for his“compassionate(有同情心的)insight of the effects of colonialism(殖民主义)and the fate of the refugee(难民)”.Gurnah is a Tanzanian writer who writes in English and lives and works in the UnitedKingdom.He was born in Zanzibar,the semi-autonomous island off the east African coast.Zanzibar underwent a revolution in 1964 in which citizens of Arab origin were persecuted()Gurnah was forced to flee the country when he was 18.He began to write in Englishas a 21-year-old refugee in England.He has written numerous works that pose questionsaround ideas of belonging,colonialism,displacement,memory and migration.He is one of the most important contemporary postcolonial novelists writing in Britaintoday and is the first black African writer to win the prize since Wole Soyinka in 1986.Gurnah is also the first Tanzanian writer to win.Anders Olsson,chair of the Nobel committee,said that Gurnah's novels abandonconventional descriptions and turn our eyes to a culturally diverse East Africa unfamiliar tomany in other parts of the world.Gurnah,who was in the kitchen when he was informed of his win,said that hebelieved it was a wind-up.“I thought it was a prank(恶作l),”he said..“These things are usually floated for weeksin advance,or sometimes months beforehand,about who are the winners,so it was notsomething that was in my mind at all.I was just thinking,I wonder who'll get it?""I am honored to be awarded this prize and to join the writers who have been superiorto me on this list.It is overwhelming and I am so proud."His longtime editor,Alexandra Pringle at Bloomsburg,said Cumnah's win was"mostdeserved"for a writer who has not previously received due recognition.

详解部分：第二部分：阅读理解(50分)第一节(37.5分)A篇【语篇导读】应用文，本文简要介绍了世界上4个城市的更名历程。2l.B细节理解题。根据第二段Saigon became Ho Chi Minh City in 1975 when it joined theGia Dinh Province of Vietnam after the end of the Vietnam War,Ho Chi Minh City的曾用名为Saigon。故选B。22.A细节理解题。根据第四段The city went by this name or variations of it even after theOttomans took it over in1453可知。故选A。23.C细节理解题。根据最后一段A fire destroyed the city of Oslo in 1624,during KingChristian IV's rule可知，King Christian IV曾经统治过挪威。故选C.B篇【语篇导读】记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Row山y的家养宠物猫在机场逃脱走失后，各方力量全力搜寻使其归家的故事。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Whether out of exhaustion or hunger we'll never know,butthis morning she finally let herself be caught,”an airport spokesperson said.可知，Rowdy最后被抓到是它出于自己配合的意愿。故选D。25.A推理判断题。根据第三段I'm kind of in disbelief,,”said her owner,.Patty Sahli..Ithought,'What are the odds we're actually going to get her back?'But I got a call thismorning and I am just so shocked..可知，Rowdy的主人Sahli认为不可能找到Rowdy把它带回家了。故选A。26.D段落主旨题。第四段讲述Rowdy在机场逃脱的经过。故选D27.B归纳概括题。根据倒数第二段可知，Rowdy的本次搜救工作动员了多方力量参与。故选B。C篇【语篇导读】议论文，论述澳大利亚既是一个国家也是一个大洲的原因。28.B细节理解题。根据第二段全段的内容可知，1901年澳大利亚联邦的成立使其满足成为一个国家的条件。故选B。29.D细节理解题。根据第三段的There's no scientific definition used to categorize continents.They tend to be large land masses with their own tectonic plates,and isolated enough toproduce unique cultures and plant and animal populations.These aren't hard and fast rules,however可知，判定大洲的条件不一定得遵循一成不变的标准。故选D。30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段The native cultures and animals of Greenland,however,.canalso be found throughout the Arctic可知，格陵兰岛不具备作为独立大洲的原因是不具备文化和动物物种的独特性。故选C。31.D标题型主旨题。综合全文可知，本文论述了澳大利亚既是一个国家也是一个大洲的原因。故选D。D篇【语篇导读】说明文，研究人员革新摄影捕捉设备，采用面部识别技术追踪甄别黄石国家公园的美洲狮。32.A词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词后一句Mountain lions are really hard to directlyobserve.”said Peter Alexander,,a research biologist leading the research project可推知，3

He threw two $2 bills against the counter.Seeing Carl's 57,the elderly man had tears in his eyes.Carl also 58 to carry hisgroceries outside.59,before they left,Carl returned his things to the shelf because heknew he couldn't 60 them anymoreB.excitedGStarvingD.amazedB.suppliedC.borrowedD.donated43.A.dirtyB.unforgettableC.burnedDinexpensive44.A.come overB check outC.speak upD.set off45.AattentionB.dreamC.actionD.goal46.A.strangeB.attractiveC.strongD.elderly247.A coinsB.notesC.numbersD.bills48.A.interestB.beliefC.courageD patience49.A.pointedB.laughedC shoutedD.stared50.AwurgeB.expectC.teachD.persuadeB.noiseC.choiceD.response51.A.comment52.A eagerlyB.curiouslyC.happilyD.silently53.A.approachedB.helpedC.treatedD.discovered54.A.guidanceB.suggestionCxaidD.instruction55.A.allowingB.pilingC.collectingD.washing56.A.describeB.complainCApologizeD.explain57.A.honestyB.sympathyC.politenessD.kindness58.A.happenedBa offeredC.attemptedD.returned59.A.SimilarlyB.GraduallyC.HoweverD.Instead60.A.stealB.biyC.controlD.hide第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）十32阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has the longest railway in service and the largest scale of railway under6r(construct).By the end of 2017,China 62 (build)a length of 25,000 kilometers railwayfor high-speed trains,accounting for 60 percent of the total length of the world.China is now playing a 63 (lead)role in the technology of high-speed trains in theworld.The country has constructed a large number of railways that suit 64 (vary)specialclimate environments,complex geological conditions and meet different transporting needs.Itis said that the system of Driverless Train Op is being tried65 the help of BeiDouNavigation Satellite System.50China is willing 66(share)its experience with the world.As is 67 (common)known,the country has exported a lot of raiay quipment to the countries such as Turkey,Indonesia,Russia,Brazil,Thailand.Many overseas railway projects are going well,68【高三英语第9页（共10页）】·23-210C·teachev

(如果你在城镇或野外开车迷路了，这些技能可能会派上用场)符合语境。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是说明文。电话诗歌亭项目使废弃的旧电话亭重新回到人们的视野，用户可以通过拨打电话号码来听自己喜欢的诗歌朗诵。41.C。42.D。43.D。根据下文内容可知，你可以在电话诗歌亭的小册子中找到一首诗的标题，然后在旋转电话上拨打这首诗的号码。电话诗歌亭提供了来自当地诗人的诗歌和受欢迎的诗歌，并获得了版权许可。44.B。电话诗歌亭项目将消失的电话亭重新改造，以多种感官方式回馈社区。45.D。根据上文中的muti-sensory ways可知，电话诗歌亭需要感官的参与。46.C。根据上文中的engagement可知，它们需要观众的参与。47.D。48.C。根据下文中的Hearing poetry read can help you..negative emotions可知，电话诗歌亭可以影响每一位听众的情感。49.A。50.B。根据下文中的beauty and insight可知，听诗歌朗诵有助于你消除负面情绪。在这个繁忙的数字世界，电话诗歌亭创造了片刻意想不到的美丽和洞察力。51.B。根据上文内容可知，用户可以在电话诗歌亭收听诗歌的MP3文件。52.A。根据上文中的new poetry updates可知，电话诗歌亭源源不断地提供新诗。53.B。根据下文中的listings可知，诗人和诗歌的标题被列在电话诗歌亭里面的一本小册子里。54.A。这些电话号码是根据每位诗人的区号、他们姓氏的前三个字母以及诗歌标题的前四个字母创建的。55.D。根据下文中的an average of112 poems dialed every day可知，电话诗歌亭项目相当成功。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一历史本文是说明文。文章介绍了我国伟大的水利工程一一大运河。56.longest。.考查形容词最高级。设空处前有the限定，后有比较范围in the world,故此处应填Iong的最高级形式。57.innovation。考查名词。设空处作主语，且由后面的谓语hashad可知，应填innovation58.Listed.。考查动词-ed形式。设空处位于句首，且Iist与the canal之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Listed。59.dating。考查动词-ing形式。这里考查with的复合结构，且history与date之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填dating。60.ties。考查主谓一致。设空处与passes并列作谓语，主语是It,故填ties。61.as。考查固定搭配。as well as意为“和”。62.the。考杳冠词。此处特指the world's largest and most extensive civil--engineering project这个头衔，故填定冠词the。63.times。.考查名词复数。此处的time意为“次数”，再根据Three可知，此处应用time的复数形式，故填times。64.which/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰renovations andenlargements,且在从句中作主语，故填which或that。65.definitely。.考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词played,故填definitely。

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Learning how to squeeze more into your day,and knowing how to make the most of yourtime is essential to your career and life balance.A.As you complete your tasks,cross them off.B.Better still,prepare your list the evening before.C Planning ahead comes as a second nature to you.D.It requires planning,and then sticking to the plan.E.Is it because you're waiting for the right time or mood?-EYou can and will inspire them to set a goal and be responsible for it.G.This will enable you to differentiate()between what's important and what's not.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。When48-year-old Lamont Thomas became an empty-nester(空巢者)，it was the end of aparenting legend temporarily.Back in 2001,this divorced dad of two 21 a foster()kid named Michael Perez."He was a good young man and I just hated to 22 him in the welfare system,"Lamont said.He 23 adopted Michael,who now works as a doctor."I don't believe that I would be the person that I am today without the 24 that heinstilled(灌输)inme,”Michael said.It turned out that Michael was just the 25.Over the next 15 years,Lamont fosteredmore than 30 kids in Buffalo,New York,and adopted five of them.He did this all on his ownand with all of his 26."Every child I have had,it was my 27 to make a difference in their lives,"saidLamont.At one time he retired from raising children to spend time fishing and travelling,but thatdidn't last for long."It really was a shock.I didn't 28 him to restart and to do it all over again.It's just29,”Michael said.Today,Lamont is 30 in the game(),in a big way.Not long ago,he promised tobe31 five siblings(兄弟姐妹)，all under the age of six.Lamont,who works as a truckdriver,said he did have other 32 for these years.But those plans have now been 33.Lamont decided to foster all five-Zendaya,Jamel,Nakia,Major and Macaela-after hefound that they were going to be split up.To guarantee they would stay as a(n)34,lastmonth he adopted them."I had to help them.They deserved to be 35 together,"Lamont said.36,he has a great 37 system with churches and friends.He is not opposed to38 a wife to the mix if he is able to find such a good 39.But if not,he is also fine tobe 40 for as long as it takes to make a difference.☑21.A.woffB.applied toC.picked upD.furned toC22.A.seeB.trainf.consultD.beatB3.A.blindlyB.hesitantlyC.sadlyD.eventually【高三诊断考(·英语第6页（共8页）】

第二节（供10小题，每小圆15分，渊分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个通当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sre ion s cavdsoneis the common omamen()in Chinese traditionalartens anat on indicates 6 (afe)nnd luck in Chinhim in Han Dymsty Trom the Westem Region.I hineseh灰2&2eiea话送reratherthanm Afer its introduction,lion gradualChinese peopte think that tion ean drive away the evil spirits.Anothe文etheonnoonin hine金tohink bourSone lions have the svious loeat (feature).The lions from the South are68(vivid)with manyThe stons tion is carved 6lenad Yang philosophy.第一节短文或错（共10小愿：每小题1分，满分10分）霞定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修致作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刷别除或修改。墙：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（个），并在其下面写出该加的词。别除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。鼓：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。nmoW-C注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修数10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thisafeoon,our handcraft club held a lanternmaking activity,which a famous folk artist invited toahushow to make lanters by hand.He first told us the history and origin of lanterns,and the variousmerialsformed them.After that,he showed us the basic step and skills of lantern making.Then came the timeforme to have a try.With the guidance of the artist,all of us finished our works successful.Through this activity,not only had I improved my handcraft skills,but I have also deepened myunderstanding of the symbolic meanings of lanterns.I've come to realize that our Chinese lantern figures are sopopular the worldwide.第二节书面表达（满分25分）4月23日是世界读书日，你校将以“阅读经典，体味生活”为主题举行英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1你读过的一本好书；2阅读对你生活的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Every April 23d is the World Book Day.Reading Classics,Experiencing life.

Street.Then turn left,and the movie theater is the second building on the rightM:Got it.Can you recommend any nice restaurants?W:The Blue Flamingo serves excellent Spanish food.Starting from the movie theater,go south onPine Street,cross 2nd Street,and 15you'll get to Palm Street.The restaurant is there.M:OK.Is it open late?W:16It's open on weekdays from 9:00 in the morning to 9:30 at night,but it stays open halfan hour later on weekends.M:Great.Thanks a lot.Text 10M:The Boryeong Mud Festival takes place during the summer on Daecheon Beach in Boryeong,about 190 km southwest of Seoul,South Korea.It attracts about 2.2 million visitors around theworld to Boryeong every year.17The festival was first held in 1998,and its 24th 10-dayversion was held here,which began on July 23,2021.Many tourists took part in the grandfestival.18 This year's festival mixed online and offline events,which were different fromthe ones held before.Every year,during the festival,visitors take part in activities such as mudsliding and swimming in the mud pool.A large stage is set on the beach,which is used formusic performances,competitions and many other activities.Boryeong is famous for its widemudflats formed along the western coast,19with its high-quality mud that is rich inminerals and known to help prevent skin aging.Making use of this,the central South Koreancity has organized the mud festival as part of efforts 20to promote its natural materialsamong international tourists.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（满分30分）A篇文章出处：选自Timeout2022年7月8号由Ellie Walker-Arnott Claire Webb&Rosie Hewitson所写的文章。Best Walks Near London,From Countryside Routes to Coastal Trails(timeout.com)主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：应用文词数难度：283+110易主旨大意：主要介绍了伦敦四个步行旅游的方案，包括路线、距离和休息地等信息。2l.C细节理解题。考查步行旅游不同方案的距离。通过阅读文章每一个步行方案，GoigGap and the Thames Path方案中的距离是5英里，Box Hill是6.8英里，A South Downs ridge是l4.3英里，Chess Valley in the Chilterns是4.9英里，最短的是Chess Valley in the Chilterns,故选C。22.B细节理解题。通过文中的post-walk pubs'”可以看出每个步行道之后都有小酒馆，并且有17世纪的风格的、吸引人的菜单、十种啤酒、老式驿站，都是有特色的小酒馆，故选B。23.B文章出处题。考查文章出处。根据这篇文章步行旅游方案的话题，可以推论出这篇文章可能会出自旅游宣传册，故选B。B篇文章出处：选自BELJING REVIEW2022年9月5日的文章有删减http://www.bjreview.com/Lifestyle/202209/t20220905 800305672.html主题语境：人与动物人与自然语篇类型：记叙文词数难度：366+116中主旨大意：本文主要介绍了导演曾海若耗时4年所打造的纪录片《众神之地》。文章首先以该纪录片的开篇场景引导读者进入气势恢宏的场景。接下来文章聚焦使用四种神奇动物作为纪录片主要内容的原因一古代的图腾，在当代则可以反映出当地的生态状况。文章后半部分，采用描写和导演自述相结合的方式，让读者了解到《众神之地》这部纪录片独特的风格以及传递的深意，看似描述动物，实则聚焦人与动物，人与自然之间密不可分的联系，呼吁读者尊重动物，尊重大自然。24.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的they are the species that best reflect the region's ecological第3页

2I.A。理解具体信息。根据This week's question部分中的What catchy一and family-friendly一name should NASA give the resulting safe-for-space toilet可知，本周的问题是给美国国家航空航天局的太空马桶命名。22.C。理解具体信息。根据How to enter部分中的Winners will appear on the Puzzle Page ofthe July31 issue and at www.theweek.com/puzzles on July24可知，获奖信息最早会公布于www.theweek.com/puzzles,公布日期为7月24日。23.C。理解具体信息。根据Last week's contest部分中的THE WINNER:“On balance,it wasa bad idea”Jon Marks,,Essex Fells,,New Jersey可知，上周的一等奖获得者Jon Marks来自于新泽西州的Essex Fells。【词汇链接】catchy(para.1:引人注意的；容易记住的【知识链接】Segway:赛格威，该品牌的产品主要包括自衡运载工具及智能机器人。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是记叙文。作者在文中通过陪儿子看演唱会的经历分享了一个道理：成年人往往不愿意接纳新事物，但是孩子们可以在这方面帮助我们。为人父母需要积极听取孩子们的意见，并对新事物抱有好奇心。24.A。推断。根据第二段中的I relayed to them the absurdity of my situation:a man in hisfifties.concert just so his son could go可知，作者告诉母亲和姨妈，自己已经50多岁了还得陪儿子去看说唱演唱会，这让他感觉有些荒唐。由此可知，作者应该是抱怨自己年龄太大不适合参加说唱演唱会。25.B。推断。根据第三段中的But as the band started to.His foot was tapping.By the timeMcCartney started Little Richard's Long Tall Sally,Cuthbert appeared to have forgotten entirelythat he was a respected lawyer可知，当披头士乐队开始表演Can't Buy Me Love的时候，Cuthbert开始感兴趣起来，随着音乐用脚打节拍；后来当McCartney开始演唱Long Tall Sally的时候，Cuthbert好像完全忘掉自已是一位受人尊敬的律师，也就是说，他开始享受该音乐，融入到现场的气氛当中。26.B。理解主旨要义。根据第四段中的If Cuthbert could.I could do something similar for myson可知，作者从心理上做好了准备；再根据本段中的The first thing to do、I had severaldiscussions with Benjamin about what to wear等信息可知，本段围绕作者为参加Lamar的演唱会而做的准备展开描述。27.D。理解主旨要义。作者在文中主要讲述了陪儿子看说唱歌手Kendrick Lamar的演唱会的经历，作者的态度经历了“拒绝儿子参加→不愿意陪同儿子参加→改变主意愿意参加一→最后喜欢上这位艺术家的音乐”的过程。最后一段点明文章主旨：成年人往往不够开放、不愿意接纳新事物，但幸好孩子们可以在这方面帮助我们。D项“儿子的坚持教给了我一个为人父母的道理”作为标题能较好地概括文章主旨。【词汇链接】1.visit with sb(para.2:与某人聊天；与某人闲谈2.get into sth(para.3:对…产生兴趣【知识链接】1.TikTok、Instagram、Snapchat:西方流行的社交媒体台。2.the Fab Four:披头士乐队(the Beatles.)的昵称。3.McCartney:麦卡特尼，披头士乐队的成员之一。

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。continual worry and stress can be harmful to your health.17.What is well developed in Costa Rica?Whether the aim is to improve mental well-being,mindfulness,stress management orA.Tourism.B.EconomyC.Public gardens.personal or professional relationships,Remente guides users through every step in order to18.According to the talk,what might children especially enjoy?make their goals a reality.It does this through dividing your overall aim into daily goals,A.Seeing monkeys.B.Looking at tropical fish.C.Playing on white sand beaches.making large tasks manageable and keeping you on track.19.Why does the speaker mention Disneyland?21.Which app will a learner consider if money is a concern?A.To show its popularity.A.Quizlet.B.Babbel.C.Blinkist.D.Remente.B.To get more visitors.22.What do Babbel,Blinkist and Remente try to ensure?C.To show the low prices in Costa Rica.A.Autonomous learning.B.Enjoyable learning.20.What can be found at the ocean-side hotels?C.Successful learning.D.Interactive learning.A.Water slides.B.Many hiking trails nearby.C.Staff available 24 hours a day23.Why does the author recommend the four apps?A.To encourage life-long learning.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)B.To promote modern technology.第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)C.To advocate online learning.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。D.To attract people to use them.AAre you keen on learning something new?Are you looking for application programs thatAbout a decade ago,Lawson was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castlescan help you learn with confidence.The following apps will just suit your needs.right next to the waves.QuizletBest for:Boosting your knowledge and brushing up your skills"I kept trying to get them to come back because I thought it was a terrible idea,"heremarked.He wanted them to build their sandcastles closer to the dunes.But they found itWhether you are brushing up on a language,gardening knowledge and cookingmore exciting to build right where the waves hit,seeing their sandcastles get destroyed,andtechniques,or having a good command of your favorite literature classics,the online learningthen rebuilding them with whatever debris (washed up from the ocean."It seemed soplatform,Quizlet,gives you access to over 300 million different study sets on almost anysymbolic,somehow,of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,"saidsubject you can imagine for free.Lawson.When he decided to turn that sunny day into a children's book,the idea came to justBabbeluse pictures."It seemed like it would work beautifully without words,"he said.Best for:Learning a new languageAs well as being a great skill to show off on holiday,learning a new language can haveA Day for Sandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng.It's the second wordless picture bookprofound effects on solving problems and might even give you a leg-up in your career.Withfor Lawson and Leng since 2021's Over the Shop.Leng's illustrations stay pretty true to realclasses designed to be 10-15 minutes long,Babbel encourages learning in short,yetlife.Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by aachievable,bursts.So why not give language learning a try?flying hat."To me it's a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life.These are thethings I like to capture,"said Leng.BlinkistBest for:Bite-sized book learningLeng spent part of her childhood in France,and she was inspired by European comicbooks "What I love to do when I illustrate a picture book is add side stories to the mainBlinkist is the perfect app to provide the key highlights from non-fiction books in bothstoryline.I always think about the readers and the longevity of the book,and I want them toaudio and text form.Whether you want to start a new business,improve your managementbe able to discover something new every time they revisit the book,"Leng explained.skills,or achieve a better life balance,micro-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non-fiction texts and summarizes them into easy-to-consume 15-minute digests.At the end of the day,the sleepy-eyed kids pile into the bus that will take them home.Remente"Those last pages are some of my favorite.They capture that feeling like at the end of the dayon the beach,when it's getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,"Lawson said.It mustBest for:Improving mental well-beingbe a universal childhood feeling:happy with sand,sticky from the salt,hot from the sun,andStress is something that most of us face on a daily basis-be it at work or at home-andready to fall asleep the moment you get into the car.英语试题第3页（共12页）英语试题第4页（共12页)

servers.And58%of guests surveyed said Rita didn't improve their overall experience.”可知，机器人服务员丽塔移动缓慢并且经常挡路，它被餐馆老板弃用了。故答案选D项。31.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“But are they the future?”和第二段“But others say they have a long wayto go before they can replace humans.”,第四段餐馆老板弃用机器人服务员丽塔，以及最后一段SaruJayaraman所说的话可推断：机器人并不能完全取代人类。故答案选B项。D【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，最近的研究表明：无论对熟悉的人还是陌生人，进行善举的人们往往低估了他们的行为所产生的积极影响。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“They asked the performers to report their own experience..they comparedthe performer's expectations of the recipient's mood with the recipient's actual experience.”可知，研究人员要分析和比较人们对善举表现出来的反应。故答案选D项。33.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题，根据上文的“Although the people giving out the hot chocolate saw the act”和下文的“it reallymattered to the recipients”可知，该词意为“微不足道的，不重要的”，与B项同义。34.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“The person who performed the initial act did not realize that their generositywould spill over in these downstream interactions.”可推断，施行者并不知道自己的善举有如此大的影响。故答案选C项。35.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Given that these warm gestures can enhance our own mood and brightenthe day of another person,why not choose kindness when we can?”可推断，作者在文章中建议人们多做善举。故答案选A项。第二节【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了下棋对孩子的益处。36.【答案】E【解析】根据空格前的“It is a game of strategy,skill and intelligence.”和空格后的“Interestingly,the benefits areeven greater for children.”可知，空格处的内容应与“下棋对棋手的益处”有关。比较选项可知，E项符合语境。37.【答案】F【解析】根据主旨句“It improves their concentration and focus..”和空格前的“They need to keep themselvesfocused and concentrated during the game and in other areas of life as well..”可知，空格处的内容应与“下棋可以提升孩子们的集中注意力以及它对孩子们在这方面的影响”有关。比较选项可知，F项符合语境。38.【答案】G【解析】根据主旨句“It increases their creativity.”和空格后的“This is true for both children as well as for adults..”可知，空格处的内容应与“下棋对孩子们的创造性思维有影响”有关。比较选项可知，G项符合语境。39.【答案】D【解析】根据主旨句“It boosts their memory function.”和空格后的“When playing,you need to remember thecomplex rules of the game,.previous moves and potential strategies.”可知，空格处的内容应与“下棋可以提升孩子们的记忆力”有关。比较选项可知，D项符合语境。40.【答案】C【解析】根据本段的内容可知，空格处的内容应与“下棋可以让人们更有耐心和更加自信”有关。比较选项英语参考答案（全国卷）第4页（共8页）

V,用适当的关系词或括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下面对话。change plans without 5.having (have)to语法综1.-Did you go to Tony's birthday party lastargue with anyone.night?语法More than half of people thinking of traveling-No.I had wanted (want)to attend it,butalone said they wanted to do it because theirI suddenly had a stomachache.△travel plans weren't 6.the same as their2.-It was the first time that Lilyfriends'or family members'.But there are also复had taken (take)part in the Olympic Games.复those who like to stay solo-to observe,to think.-Really?She didn't look nervous at all.to move,to enjoy their own peace,and to3.-Do you like the bookwhosetheme isexperience a place 7.where no one knowsabout war and peace?them.-Yes.I have learned a lot from it.23-24上新课程高二(B)语4.-What made Jane so excited?四第13期其余版面参考答案-Her winning (win)first place in the第3版综end-of-term examination.参完形填空详见答案解析页5.-Do you look forward togoing (go)1-5 DCDBC6-10ADBABto Qingdao this summer?11-15 DCACA复-Of course.I have been longing to swim阅读理解1-4BCBAin the sea.案语法填空1.goals 2.in3.the4.to influence5.leads 6.which7.enjoying8.least9.possibly10.encouragingVL.用适当的内容或括号内所给单词的适当形式完语法综成短文。AToddlers(学步儿童)need new shoes as often asthree to four times a year as their feet grow;biggerkids will need new shoes once or twice a year atleast.And 1.buying (buy)all those shoes can be复difficult for families 2.that/which don't have muchmoney.Kenton Lee was working in an orphanage(孤儿in Kenya when he saw a little girl 3.whoseshoes were so small that her toes were poking out,4.whichgave him the idea of语法5.creating (create)a pair of shoes that canadjust to a child's growing feet.So he designed The Shoe That Grows.Thiskind of shoe,6.which looks more like a合复sandal(凉鞋)，uses various straps(皮带)to growto five different sizes.And they're durable.In7.the past years,over 380,000 pairs of theshoes have been given to kids and families around8.theworld.BNow solo(自的)travel is becoming more and语法综more popular.According to a survey,29%of peoplehave thought about 1.traveling (travel)alone in2023.For some,2.the idea may be too scary.But those who travel alone often find that actually复they're not alone at all.Author Kevin Rushby,3.whohas done lotsof solo traveling,wrote that when you travel alone,you are forced into contact with people.He enjoys4.meehivegt)people on his trips but takespleasure in the freedom to make decisions and4

第ll期Al版Key:(One possible version)封面故事Marbury thinks that the village basketball league gives a chance for players to showtheir true basketball skills and provides a special way for people to show their talents.八年级（上）Unit6基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.M:How are we going to the zoo today,Mom?W:A bus ride will take a long time,so let's take the subway.M:OK2.M:I know you and your friend Lily want to be pianists,Alice.Do you take piano lessons?W:Yes,Tom.We take piano lessons twice a week.3.M:Do you often practice playing basketball in the park?W:No.I often practice it in the playground.I want to be a basketball player in the future.4.M:Do you know the family next to our house?W:Yes.Mr.Smith and Mrs.Smith are engineers.Their two daughters are students.M:Oh.I see.I think we can make friends with their daughters.5.M:Penny,I'm going to visit Paris this holiday.Will you go with me?W:Why not?Paris is my favorite city.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。W:Mark,you are good at playing basketball.Are you going to be a basketball player?M:Yes,I am.It's my dream.But it is difficult for me to make it come true.I'm short.W:Don't worry.You are still young.As long as you practice more,your dream will come true.M:Thank you.What's your dream?W:I want to be a writer.Now I live in the busy city,but I want to live in a quiet town with my dogin the future.M:I hope your dream comes true!听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。W:What are you doing,Frank?M:I'm making a study plan.We will have a test next month.W:Oh,I see.What's it about?M:It's about math.I like math but I couldn't do well in it.So I'm going to improve it.W:How are you going to do that?By asking your classmates for help?M:No.I'm going to take math lessons after school.W:When are you going to take math lessons?M:At 8:00 pm on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays.W:Oh,you will be very busy this term.M:Yes,but I have to.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

some money for school clothes and supplies.When we told our mother about our decision to take the onion-plantingjob,she refused to let us go.She was just as tired as we were."Youhave never planted onions before.You have no idea what you're gettingyourselves into,"she warned us seriously.But we didn't listen.We wantedto earn more.We begged her until we wore her down.So we went off toplant onions.The first few days were quite tough.Planting onions wasn't as easyas it sounded.We had to walk from side to side on our knees all day long,(温馨提示：熟词生义见本期B3版ENGLISH CORNER)putting tiny stalks()of onions into the ground with our fingers.By theend of the day,our fingers swelled and were painful.However,we endured(听力材料见本期B版中缝、参考答案见本期B4版)考上期B1-B4版See you later,"Tom said and walked away happily.However,as cleaning and sorting library materials,tutoring young studentsand helping with the art show.You have plenty of opportunities1-5 CBACB6-10ACBCA11-15 BACCAsoon he was worried his grandmother would blame him for16-20CBBAA21-25 CBADA26-30 DCDCDgiving potatoes away.After reaching home,he told Donnato devote your time and energy to helping others.You can put31-35 BBCAD36-40 BCFGE41-45 CBACDwhat he had done nervously.To his surprise,Donna said,"I'myour talent to good use and make a difference to someone else.46-50ABCAD51-55 CBADB56.anxietyso proud of you."Why not join our volunteering club?Your efforts will57.explaining58.an59.joinedBut Tom,the medals are valuable to the man.We shouldhelp create a better campus.60.how61.their62.to identifygive them back,"added Donna.Tom agreed right away.The nextThe Students'Union63.was64.to65.normallyday,they visited Conner and returned the medals.So touched,第二节写作第一节Conner thanked them again and again.After that day,vendorsOne possible version:One possible version:in the market heard about Tom's acts of kindness,and they alsoDespite the threat of an unusually hot day,we beganNoticeoffered to help Conner out.Tom was happy that a small act of hisworking with determination.Little by little,we started to runBoys and girls,own helped someone in need and inspired kindness in others.out of energy,especially me.By mid-morning we felt like weTo arouse our interest in English and enrich our life on本期B1-B4版would collapse in the field anytime.Ignoring our discomfort,campus,the Students'Union will hold an English party.1-5 BCBAA6-10BCCAB11-15 BACAAScheduled to be held at the auditorium from 7 pm to16-20BABCC21-25 BBABC26-30 BCDACwe kept on working silently,until I lost my balance and fell tothe ground from exhaustion.Hector and J.R.came hurriedly.I9 pm next Saturday,the party will last for 2 hours.You can31-35 CABDD36-40 BADEG41-45 DBACBwatch varieties of performances,such as singing,dancing and46-50 CDACB51-55 CADCA56.featuringlooked up into their eyes and said,"Help me up so I can go on."short plays,which will all be given by the teachers and students57.originally58.Founded59.a"No.Take a rest.J.R.and I will finish the remainingfrom our school.60.are displayed61.achievements62.variouswork,"Hector said firmly.I had to hand him the bag,whichPlease be present on time and it will be a good chance63.have learned/have learnt64.Whatwas half-filled with onions yet to be planted.Then,theyto improve your English and have fun!65.withinpulled me up and urged me to go back to the truck.I satThe Students'Union写作第一节quietly on the truck and watched them,especially Hector.第二节One possible version:That was the first time I had understood the true meaning ofOne possible version:Dear fellow students,"love".From the experience,I've learned there's no need to"Sure,"Tom said while nodding his head.Then heVolunteering is of great benefit to us all.So I amphysically hear the words.Actions speak louder than words.handed him a bag of potatoes."These potatoes should lastwriting to call on everyone to join the volunteering club andyou at least a week."Crying,the man thanked Tom andoffer help to those in need.本版主编张资清责编段泽芳introduced himself as Conner."Please take care of yourself.There are a variety of activities you can choose from,suchSH0开-0N-M9-SE址)1西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032，联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649，激光排版本报激光照排中心智牛并发誉臻师公司【音中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内)订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为

北京市谷中学BEIJING PINGGU MIDDLE SCHOOL43.Please briefly present what body language is in your ownwords.(In about 40 words)Body language is the unspoken element of communicationthat we use to reveal our true emotions.It can be a relaxedfacial expression like a warm smile or something else.Knowing much about body language is of great help to ourcommunication with others.行台一立子至善

全国教辅类一级报纸全国教辅类一级报纸SH器美新课程高二课标(选择性必修1)第7期总20364期2023年8月15日星期二SINCE 1983邮发代号21-124量出版学英语报社社长吕夺明总编李若编审Nancy E.Riley国内统一刊号CN140702F)网址http:wwww.yybs.comP(温馨提示：登录学英语报社官网http:/Www.xyybs..com下载本期配套教学PPT)YOURSELFUnit4,(选择性必修)Book1Marks试题命制：《学英语》报社试题测评组

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 My past has caught up with me.It happened five years back when a new friend,Jennifer 41 r my digital neighborhood. "Hello,Mrs Luginbill,said Jennifer,which immediately caught my 42 since I'm Lucy to everyone."That's 43 remember you as a kid from Southgate Elementary.I think I was in first grade.” Suddenly,as if it were yesterday,I saw the little group of girls gathering around me.I was the "Duty"on playground,the 44 who kept order with a whistle when I wasn't 45 in

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Nordstrom's anniversary sale is here:These are the best deals on everything you need for your kids.Preview and shop the sale before these deals sell out.Each product we feature has been selected and reviewed.If you make a purchase using the links in- cluded,we may earn commission(佣金). While the sale officially launches on August 19,select card- members and Nordy Club members can shop now.And if you have that access,we suggest you get to it because you can get a

B.$840. C.Over$1,000. 20.What did Tom try to do after finding the money? A.Find out the owner. B.Make a story. C.Report it to the police.

Japanese. M:Your roommate,Maggie is good at writing and I believe she could help you. (Text 9) W:How can I help you,sir? M:I need to buy a diamond ring for my girlfriend.We're getting married soon. W:Congratulations!We have classic styles over there in the cor- ner.There are also modern black ones under this table here. M:Well,the modern black ones are nice,but they're a little ex- pensive. W:The classic ones are much cheaper.But I don't like the look of them as much.

D US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once wrote,"Happiness is not a station you arrive at,but a manner of traveling.But trav- eling is not always happy,at least for the two people in the mov- ie Green Book. The movie was based on the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.In the film,the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to perform,but they face problems because of Shirley's skin col- or.These problems lead them to form a special friendship. "There's something so deeply right about this movie,so true to the time,"wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle at the San Fran- cisco Chronicle.The time LaSalle talked about was between the

【答案与解析】 科学家们评估全球78个以冰川为基础的水系统，发现有“亚洲 水塔”之称的世界第三极喜马拉雅山脉——一 青藏高原上的冰川，在 全球变暖的作用下受到的威胁最大。 32.B 【命题视角】本题考查学生根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻 辑推理的能力。 【解题思路】根据第3段第1、2句可知，科学家们用分析和评估 的方式来做研究。 33.B 根据倒数第2段可知，气温上升直接影响“亚洲水搭”。 34.A 根据文章最后一句可知，通过测量水汽中氢氧稳定同位素， 科学家们可以监测水循环情况。 35.A通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“亚洲水塔”面临的威胁。

【解题分析】由材料“对.…基层教化乡官进行嘉奖并赐帛慰问”“举贤良”“强调孝道可知，汉文帝治理国家的措施中渗透了儒家价值取向，B项正确。A项对材料解读片面，只是部分反映了材料信息排除；仅由“诏诸侯王、公卿、郡守举贤良能直言极谏者”不能得出“官员选拔制度逐步完善”的结论，排除C项；儒家思想成为社会主流思想是在汉武帝时期，排除D项。26.A【命题意图】本题考查辽宋夏金元时期中国人口分布的变化，意在考查学生获取和解读信息、运用所学知识解决历史问题的能力，渗透了唯物史观、史料实证等核心素养。【解题分析】由材料可知，980年，黄河中下游5省还拥有人口优势，但到1102年，长江中下游6省人口已经超过黄河中下游5省人口，结合所学知识可知，此时宋金矛盾日益激化，北人大量南迁：1290年，黄河中下游5省人口与长江中下游6省人口的差距进一步扩大结合所学知识可知，此时宋元更替，北人又一次大规模南迁，所以表中现象的出现与民族矛盾的激化相关，A项正确。结合所学知识可知，南宋迁都临安，政治重心转移，但这只是12世纪初的事情，B项说法片面，排除：C项说法错误，结合所学知识可知，980一1290年，中医药技术有所发展，排除；北方自然条件恶化的说法不符合史实排除D项。27.C【命题意图】本题考查明清时期西学东渐，渗透了唯物史观、史料实证、历史解释等核心素养。【解题分析】由材料可知，方以智认为“太西算学奇器”应当包含在“子部”中，这说明方以智已经接受了西学中的算学，即西学得到了部分中国人的认可，C项正确。A项不符合材料主旨，材料只是表明方以智认可了西方的算学成果，并不能体现西学推动中国传统科技新发展，排除：中国传统科技在明清时期进入总结时期，但在材料中体现不出来，排除B项；D项说法错误，明清时期中国科技仍引旧属于传统科技，而西方已经进入近代科技时代，排除。28B【命题意图】本题考查甲午战争的影响，意在考查学生获取和解读信息、运用所学知识得出历史结论的能力。【解题分析】由材料并结合所学知识可知，甲午战争前，怀疑西法、视西法如鸡肋的群体主要是传统的士大夫阶层，甲午战净后，士大夫阶层“对西法怀疑的心理乃为之一变”“昔之视为鸡肋者，今不啻价重鸡林”，说明当时的士大夫阶层已经认识到西学的作用，这种变化反映出甲午战争推动士大夫价值观的异动，B项正确。A项说法错误，甲午战净促进了西学在中国的传播，而不是促进了天主教会在中国的传播，排除：C项在材料中体现不出，排除；D项所述反映了材料部分信息，但不符合材料主旨，排除。29.D【命题意图】本题考查近代民族经济的发展，意在考查学生获取和解读信息、解释历史现象的能力，渗透了唯物史观、史料实证、历史解释等核心素养，突出基础性、综合性考查要求。【解题分析】由材料并结合所学知识可知，1912年中华民国成立，1912一1927年，中国处于北洋政府统治时期，此时期民族经济发展，无论是在企业的数量上还是资本总额上都远超晚清70余年的总量，这说明腐朽的君主专制制度阻碍近代企业的发展，D项正确。1912一1927年民族经济的发展是多种因素共同作用的结果，而且北洋军阀的性质也决定了北洋政府不可能找到发展社会经济的方法排除A项；一战期间西方列强放松了对华侵略，但一战结束后列强卷土重来，排除B项；1912年3月后，临时政府迁往北京，南京临时政府解散排除C项。