the little boy and his father got in line behind me.Afer the toy was paid for andbagged,the little girl handed it back to the cashier and whispered somthing in herear.The cashier smiled and put the package under the counter.I paid for my purchases and was rearranging things when the litle boy came upto the cashier.The cashier checked his purchases and said,"Congratulations,youare my hundredth customer today,and you win a prize!"With that,she handed thelittle boy the Pokemon toys,and he could only stare in surprise.It was exactly whathe had wanted!The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway during all of this.Then they walked out.As I walked back to my car,I heard the father ask hisdaughter why she had done that.I'll never forget what she said to him."Daddy,didn't Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?"Hesaid,"Of course they did,honey."To which the little girl replied,"Well.I just did!"I feel very shocked to have witnessed the true spirit of Christmas in that toystore,in the form of a little girl who understands more about the meaning of thisfestival than most adults I know.24.The underlined word"dejectedly"in the second paragraph probably meansA.disappointedlyB.delightedlyC.excitedlyD.unexpectedly25.How did the little boy get the Pokemon toys?A.His father bought him the Poknemon toys.B.Fortunately,he was the hundredth customer and won the Poknemon toys.C.The little girl bought the Poknemon toys for himD.The cashier felt sympathy for the little boy and gave him the Poknemon toys.26.What did the little girl mean when saying"Daddy,didn't Grandparents want meto buy something that would make me happy?"A.Her Grandparents wanted her to be happy.B.The Poknemon toys made her happy.C.Making the little boy happy made her happyD.Her Grandparents hoped that she could help others.27.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.the story happened before Christmas.B.The little boy had not enough money to buy the Poknemon toys.高三年级英语质量数据监测第3页（共10页）

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。器Wehtonight e hln the freahmenalso allowed them to meet senior students in a relaxing and happily environment.At the first,our headmastergave aspeech.Hesid hicth prty asally grentwrenghen the friendship between students andho划teachers.Actually,the party also provided students for a good chance to showeThat40Some of my classmates,holor theydancn nrThe partyacliutiesHow a great partyended with the song Young Heart,which inspired both the senior students and the new ones.FWhatit was!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，希望明年去Ak看野能。你在收集资料时偶然发现Ch1s的博客介绍得非常详尽，但是还有一些问题需要请教。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.说明写信的理由；2.列出你的问题（如最佳旅游时间、该带哪些装备等）：3.表示感谢并期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【高三英语第8页（共8页）】

听力材2022年高考课标全国模拟仿真卷四严第三轮强化M:OK.We'll be there.Thank you for inviting us.Goodbye.Text 1M:I like the convenience of living in a big city.W:John,do you like to send messages on your cell phone?I couldn't agree more.But I prefer to live in the countrysideM:Actually not.Iprefer to make a call ifI'm in a hurry.Text 9more interesting.Sommes ontalk tomy friendsText 2hoe Ifl temweave a veryongersationM:You did a great job.I'm so proud of you,Lisa.Muly get off the phone pretty quickly ImW:Thank you.Mr.Josephson.Ihopeanget higher math scoresloud talker.next time.W:Yeah,that's true.You don't talk a lotText 3M:So are you good at typing messages?M:It'sfive o'clock.I give you five more minutes,or Plgo bymysefW:type rettyfast whenIfirst got my cll phone in high school.Iused tosend messages to my friends every day in college.ButW:You wouldn't do a thing like hat ready in ten minutesYoucan't see a movie without me.got slower after I took the job.M:OK,please hurry up.M:omethngoo ith the age.M father never sends anyText 4messages.He thinks the behavior is not mature.W:What would you like to eat,sir?W:That makes sense.Now I don't feel it cool to send messages likeM:I don't really see anything I like.Is that all,or do you havebeforesomething on special tonight?When were you born?If it was in the late90s or earlysText 10W:I could suggest the fish and it is really good.Text 5then you've been classified as being part of Generation Z.PeopleW:Hello,James.What are you doing?have always been defined by their generation.We had Generationfollowed by Generation Y.And then the"new kids on the block"areM:I'm just staying at home.It's freezing outside.I often play footballat this time of day when it's sunny.Generation Z.Generation Z grows up in an Internet-connected world.They areW:Oh,what a pity!It's warm here,but I would rather have a quietraised with endless ways to communicate.However,they're referrednight in front of the TV.Text 6to as the loneliest age group.Every day,they look through flashbacksof their friends'lives on WeChat or TikTok.Silent but dynamic,socialM:Mom,may I work at the zoo?W:Work?Why?media cause them to have a wrong idea of what friendship really is.This strange pattern arises on social media.If one doesn't startM:We have a chance to work at the zoo during the summer vacation.a conversation,no one else will.How much effort should one giveAll my classmates are going.Can I?and receive in a friendship?Perhaps the majority think 50 to 50 isW:Sounds interesting.0a reasonable split.However,that may allow distance to appear inM:Does that mean you're letting me go?friendships.The only model to establish lasting friendships is a 100W:Yes.But how about a favor from you in return when breakfast isto 0 split.That means one should put effort in friendships and expectover?Go and practice cleaning cages by starting with the cage younothing in return.It helps put an end to the passive waiting cycle.call a room.Key:Text 71-5 CCACA6-10 AABBA 11-15 BCBAB16-20 BCCACW:Hi,Daniel.I've been looking for you all morning.21-25 DDABB26-30 CDDCB 31-35 DBACB36-40 ABDGCM:What's up?41-45 CABDB46-50 CBADC51-55 ABDCB56-60 DBADCW:I want to say goodbye.I'm leaving for Britain tomorrow61.which62.probably 63.at64.survivalM:Britain?Did you get admitted to the University of Cambridge?65.to scare66.was borrowed 67.Having gone 68.anW:Yes.69.are changed 70.movementsM:Congratulations,Grace!I'm so happy for you.短文改错W:Thank you.第-句：necessarilynecessary第二句：is→areM:I'm going to miss you.第三句：like→asW:Me too.I'll send you postcards once I get settled.But I have so第四句：They→Itmuch to do.You might have to wait a while.I think it's more第五句：much→many;去掉from第六句：is后加an第七句：but一andmeaningful than an e-mail or even a phone call.第九句：carrying→carry第八句：citizen→citizensM:Yes.I'm looking forward to your postcards.Take care and have a书面表达nice journey.Just call me whenever you feel lonely.One possible version:W:Thank you.Dear Mr.Smith,W:Hello!Mr.Johnson,I'm calling to invite you and your wife to aText 8Knowing that the annual International Book Fair will be heldparty in our new house.in our city next July and some volunteers are needed,I'm writing toM:In your new house?When will the party be held?apply for the position.W:I know you are always busy during weekdays.So we want to holdFirst of all,I have a good command of English,which allowsme toit this Saturday.What's your opinion?comewith foreigers fluently.coy,my hobby isradngM:I'm sorry to say I can't attend it.My mother's birthday is onByworkings vonIwill knowmore bout th y-publishedbooks and recommend them to visitors el.More importantly.I'W:Well,Mr.Johnson,we'll be sorry if you don't come.What aboutSaturday.helpfuland asygoingsolling to share my joyof eadingwthothers and make them fall in love with reading too.M:OK.I'l be free the whole day then.Who else are you inviting?this Sunday?W:We'll invite Mr.Black and his wife.They work in the computerthinkI'm qualified to be aounter so please takemyaplicationintoconsideration.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgrveme an early replycompany near our university.M:Yes.Iknow them.Don't you want toe som of your neighbors?Yours,W:Yes.I'linvite Mr.and Mrs.Brown.They live jusrtusWe celebrated Thanksgiving Day with them ona farm last year.答案解析Li Hua阅读理解W:egnt50h and it will probablyastwM:What time will the party begin?第一节and a half hours.本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了些志愿服务项目。

32.A.retirementB.invitationC.cautionD.profession第二节（满分25分）33.A.powerB.appreciationC.importanceD.opinion阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。34.A.repeatB.ensureC.cancelD.celebrateIt was a dark night in Texas when Luke Armstrong drove into town.He had a lot of things on his mind,35.A.consumeB.declareC.receiveD.supportand he was driving slowly,thinking of solutions to his problems.He had a sick daughter named Anne,and第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）he was worried she would give in to her illness before he could gather enough money to pay for the surgery.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Suddenly,he noticed a flashy sports car parked by the side of the road.It looked like it had a brokenCoffee drinkers are more likely 36 (develop)kidney disease,a new study warns.Scientiststire,but Luke couldn't be too sure.He passed it without giving it a second thought and continued down thefound metabolites (in the blood connected with coffee consumption which could increase 37road.risk of the life-threatening disease.He was so lost in thought that he almost missed the prone (figure of a human laying just byResearchers from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 38(examine)372 bloodthe side of the road."What is it?"he said to himself and his truck stopped beside the figure.metabolites in almost 5,000 people.They found one coffee-related metabolite may help 39 (we)It was a woman,and she was weak.Luke immediately knew he had to help her as soon as possible.Hekidneys become healthier.noticed her expensive outfit as he lifted her."Perhaps she owns the fancy car I saw a few minutes ago,""A large body of 40(science)evidence has suggested that 41 (consume)a large amountLuke said to himself as he moved her to his truck and turned on the heater.of coffee is consistent with a healthy diet,"Dr.Casey Rebholz,a Johns Hopkins associate professor ofHe noticed that she seemed to be having trouble breathing,so he called 911 and reported his exactepidemiology,tells South West News Service in a statement."We were able to identify one metabolite thatlocation as well as the predicament (he found the woman in.些supports this theory.”Soon the ambulance came,and the woman was carried away."There were two other metabolites associated with coffee that were 42 (surprising)associatedAfter checking on his daughter the next day,Luke decided to see how the woman he rescued waswith a higher risk of chronic kidney disease,"Dr.Rebholz continues."These compounds were alsofeeling.He had been told she was getting treated in the same hospital.It turned out that she was no longerassociated with cigarette smoking,43 may in part explain why these compounds were related to ain danger.She was very grateful for his kindness.After learning about his daughter,she expressed greathigher risk of kidney disease."sympathy.Study authors note they did not account 44 differences in people's self-reported coffee注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；烟consumption.They add that they'll need to conduct 45 (far)tests to confirm their discovery.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）》A week passed with Luke trying his best to work something out for his child.你校将邀请北京大学的Professor Wang举办一场关于英语词源的讲座。请你以学生会的名义给你校英文网站写一则通知，内容包括：1.讲座的目的和内容；2.讲座的时间和地点；3.欢迎大家踊跃参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；Who might be kind enough to pay for the surgery?2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeProfessor Wang's Lecture on English Word Origins英语考向卷（二）第7页（共8页）英语考向卷（二）第8页（共8页）

第5期参考含案句子过关I.1.Make sure 2.Come on 3.from time to time第1版4.video game 5.in pain八年级上册Modules7一9II.1.at the bottom foot of重点语块2.Keep clear of/Stay away from.3.In shortA)1.tea party 2.once or twice 3.public services4.for the first time 5.lift up 6.first aid4.in fact 5.in time 6.side by side交际过关7.population increase 8.the next day1-5 FBDGAB)1.考虑2.从…跌落3.注意：留心语法过关4.写下：记下5.用手机通话1-5 DDACC 6-10 CCBCD6.(永久)关闭，关停7.稍等综合能力过关8.(降)落到…上1.going 2.excited 3.seemed 4.more difficult八年级上册Modules10一125.arrived 6.towards 7.things 8.her 9.girls重点语块10.WhereA)1.first aid 2.basic medical help 3.a chess set第5一6版4.video game 5.fish and chips分册分段复综合能力评估试题B)1.抬起：提起2.快点3.确保：确认(八年级上册Modules7一12)4.等着轮到你5.不和…接触听力材料及参考答案6.给…拍照7.保持镇静听力材料C)1.in short 2.in pain 3.in the northwestA)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并4.for example such as 5.for the first time看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听6.from time to time 7.at the bottom of...句子内容相匹配的图画。第3版词汇过关1.The woman is drawing a picture.2.I ate some noodles at the new restaurant.I.1.fell 2.Suddenly 3.medicine(s)4.problem5.dry3.Chess is a well-known game.I love playing it.II.1.followed 2.appeared 3.throwing4.My father works in a big hotel.There are 1604.preparing 5.fifthrooms on eight floors.III.1.rubbish 2.noise 3.hiding 4.hit 5.WhileB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问句子过关题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选1.in fact 2.closed down 3.side by side 4.too;to项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.pay attention 6.in time 7.wrote down5.W:May I take your order,sir?8.tea party 9.thinking about 10.once or twiceM:Yes,please.What's the soup of the day?交际过关6.W:Hi,Steve!How was your day at school?I.1-2 DCM:The first day after the holidays is alwaysⅡ.1-5 ADGFChard!But I like our new teacher.语法过关7.W:Rob!Can you answer the door?I'm washingI.1-6 DAACACthe cups.Leona is at the door.I invited herII.1.was walking 2.watering 3.was takingfor a coffee.第4版M:OK.词汇过关8.W:I really want to see the flower exhibition andI.1.dropped 2.helpful 3.snowy 4.jokingthe one about trains.5.AlthoughM:They're next month,I think.This week,it'sII.I.sunny 2.accepted took 3.gentlemenabout bridges.4.skating 5.experiences9.W:It's difficult!It isn't easy to learn the steps.IIII.1.gifts 2.imagine 3.broken 4.bravedon't know what to do.5.traditionsM:Don't worry!You're a great dancer!Just

5.There are noII.1.May I take your order?2.What kind of noodles would you like?3.Would you like a large bowl?4.Are there any carrots in the vegetable soup?5.One bowl of vegetable soup,please.III.1.restaurant 2.busy 3.order4.because5.large 6.rice7.leave 8.problemSection BI.1.lucky2.age3.If4.blowing5.answerII.1.fish2.dumplings3.candles4.candies5.pancakeIII.1.cut up2.getting popular3.making a wish4.around the world5.bring good luck toIV.1.birthday 2.idea3.different4.also5.Look 6.symbol7.wishes 8.willSelf CheckI.1.CUK改为the UK2.A some改为any3.Bat改为for4.Care改为is5.B bowl改为bowlsII.1-5 ADCBC

W:My teacher says parents have to read to us every night.And let's eat some popcorn and cookies whilewe're reading.M:OK.Here we go.Once upon a time,there lived a brown bear in a deep,dark forest...Text 8M:Sally,you look terrible.What's the matter?W:Don't bother me!And it's not your fault.Leave me alone,please.M:So speak out and I may be able to help you.About the exam?Didn't you study for it?W:I did,but nothing was clear when I did it.M:That's too bad,anyway.I'm sure things will turn around next term.W:I'm thinking of dropping out.I'm serious about that.M:No kidding!You can't do that,Sally.Come on!Let's talk about it.You are clever but recently youhave spent less time in studying because of your part-time job in the hotel.So why don't you quit yourjob?W:I can't.My dad was fired not long ago and I should help to support my family.M:Listen,let's go to a cafe for a drink first.You need to calm down.Then we go to the teachers'office,and ask if you can apply for a student loan.W:OK.Thanks a lot.Text 9W:Sunshine Language Center.How can I help you?M:I'm interested in taking a language course.I learned Chinese and French last year and now I'd like totake Japanese.Can you tell me what courses are available?W:Of course.Are you looking for full-time or part-time courses?M:Oh,I can't manage full-time as I work from 8:30 in the morning to 6:00 in the afternoon,butevenings would be fine and weekends better.W:Well,we don't offer courses at weekends,but we have a 12-week course,three hours three nights aweek,and an 8-month course,two nights a week.M:I think the former would suit me better,as I'm leaving for Japan in six months.W:Well,we offer courses at three levels:beginners',medium and upper.Which would you like tochoose?M:I prefer the upper level!W:OK.The next upper level course begins on Monday,September 12.There are still some seats on thatone.Otherwise,you'd have to wait until next January.M:That sounds good.It means I can finish the course two weeks just before.I leave at the end ofDecember.W:You're right.Text 10M:Hello.I'm Rose,and this is London Life.Welcome to my program today,and let me ask you aquestion first:What do you think is the hardest job in Britain?A police officer?A deep-sea fisherman?Well,no.According to the recent research,being a London taxi driver takes the prize.It's really a hardjob,really difficult.The main reason is the traffic.It's getting worse and worse in London.For most of【高三英语测试参考答案（第3页共8页）】

Reasonach of,the普通高等学校招生全国统一考试周测卷·英语（十七July,September and Octobeimmediate future."Given the选修⑥全册货膨胀)in2020,we believe如with interest rates remaininggnore.注意事项：analysts said.uffer.1.本试卷满分100分，考试用时40分钟。2,答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。The US economy lagsas Finlan3,请将选择题的答案填在答题表中。the on-going US-China trpeople题号IⅢN总分合分人复分人week and is expected toas the hi得分trade deal.people haIn 2019,US emploI.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）s the hi2.68 million.With the【高三如The US economy added 145,000 workers in December,fewer than expected,butdifficulty in finding quaunemployment remained at a 50-year low of 3.5 percent,the Bureau of Labor Statistics4attract and retain staff.（十reported Friday.Analysts had expected a gain of about 160,000 in December,but it markedthe 10th year in a row that US companies have added jobs,the longest period in the past 80Hpw did the ConsunA.By 1.75 perceryears during which the government has compiled employment data.In the last 12 months,average hourly wages in the private sector have risen by 2.9 percent.B.By 2 percent.From November 2018 to November 2019,the Consumer Price Index increased by 2 percent.C.By 3 percent.Consistent job growth,low unemployment and small but steady wage gains suggestD.By 3.5 percer1Acontinued growth in 2020.US President Trump is expected to run on his economic record as2.Whywill the FedeA.Due to poterhe seeks re-election in November."With the incoming survey data improving again,jobs growth looks set to stay solidB.Due to poterthroughout at least the first half of 2020,"Satyam Panday and Beth Ann Bovino,analysts atC.Due to poteS&P Global Ratings said in a research report."We expect solid overall employment growth ofDue to poteabout 150,000 average per month in the first half of the year.Overall,wage growth will3.What is the poslikely be between 3 percent to 5 percent with an upward tilt (to lower wage occupationsA.Express apas a result of tighter demand and minimum wage set to rise in more than 20 states."B.OfficiallyThe Federal Reserve(美联储)，an independent agency charged with creating theC.Teach sonconditions for a strong economy and a sound money,cut interest rates by one-quarter point inD.Continue【高三每周一测·英语卷（十七）第1页（共6页）考出精彩·越享未来】22-QGX【高

③@画所名校高考模拟金典卷·英语（八）B.It has neighbors on both sides.听第10段C.It's a separate unit.17.When d(120分钟150分)7.What are the speakers going to do?A.The考生须知：A.Buy an apartment18.What1,本卷侧重：高考评价体系之创新性A.AnB.Rent an apartment.2,本卷怎么考：①考查应对创斯性素材的能力D篇阅谈)：②考查应对创新性设题的能力（语法填空第B.AnC.Make an appointment.60题)。3.本卷典型情境题：第27,29、32题。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。C.An19.Wha4,本卷测试内容：高考全部范围。8.Why did the woman call?A.To know her parents'present conditions.A.SB.To tell her father some good news.20.Ho密第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C.To invite her parents to her home.第二音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选9.Who is the woman's husband?项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下A.Billy.B.Tom.C.Davis.第一一小题。每段对话仅读一遍10.How many children does the woman have?1.Who might the woman be?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.A.A worker.B.A student.C.A boss.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。封2.How much should the woman pay?11.How does the woman suggest the man travel to Paris?B.By coach.A$40.B.$30.C.$20.A.By plane.C.By train.3.What does the man intend to do?12.Who will the man travel with?B.Offer a suggestionC.Make an apology.A.Lily.B.Dieter.A.Return a book.C.Peter.4.When does the conversation probably take place?13.Where are Alvaro's friends?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoonC.In the evening.A.In France.B.In Germany.C.In Mexico.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?听第9段材料，回答第14至16题A.The air conditioner.14.Why does the man go to sleep so late?B.The weather forecast.A.He is waiting for the woman.C.The indoor and outdoor temperatures.B.He has a habit of staying up.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.He has to finish a project.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项15.What is the news about the man?中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每A.He has got a promotion.小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。B.He will take a free holiday.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。C.He is offered a job in the woman's city.6.What can we learn about the apartment?16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.It's on the ground floor.A.A couple.B.Net friends.C.Classmates.85【23新高考·JD·英语-QG)86【23新高考·D·英语一QG)】1

本版参考答案1.Weeks2.A part of the 1980 movie The EmpireStrikes Back when Han Solo is frozen3.Mandalorian and Baby Yoda.

evenings a week,on Mondays,ho sorry,on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 6:30 pmto 8:00 pm.And miatches are on Saturdaymornings.M:When does the training start?W:Training starts next week,on September2nd.M:OK,thanks.Text 8M:Hi!It's good to see you again.W:Yes,it's been a while.Hey,you've gottenbigger since the last time I saw you.M:Yeah,ever since I got married I've beenputting on weight.My wife is a goodcook.W:I know a lot of people who let themselvesgo after they get married.But don't blameyour wife's good cooking.You need tostart exercising again.M:I know I should.But after I come homefrom work,I'm too tired to exercise.AndI don't have any place to work out.W:Have you thought about joining a healthclub?M:Yes,I have.But they are expensive.Also,Ihave friends who go and it seems like allthey ever do is work out.I just don't havethe time.W:I'm a member at Spa Fitness and you'd besurprised at how inexpensive a yearmembership is.rue,there are a fewbody-building fanatics down there,butmost of the members are "normal"peoplewho work out for about an hour just threetimes a week.M:Sounds reasonable.Text 9W:I saw a beautiful fish in the market theotherday.It was orange and blue.I'mthinking of buying some next Sunday.M:Whereuld you,keep them?W:In that round bottle over there.M:It's a bit small,isn't it?W:So are the fish.M:I think you really should get a tank if youwant to keep fish.W:Really?M:Yes.You should never keep fish in a smallround bottle.They won't get enough air.Isuggest we go shopping together and lookfor a nice tank.W:That might be quite expensive.M:Check the price before you buy one.Andyou ought to put a few large rocks in thetank.Fish love,swimming around therocks and through holes in them.W:Is there anythingelse that I ought to get?M:Yes,you need to get some underwaterplants.For one thing they keep the waterclean.Also they make the tank look muchprettier.Text 10William Caxton,an English writer andbusinessman,brought the printing press toEngland in 1476 to produce and sell books.The English language was changing quicklyduring this time and there was no generalagreement on itsrules.Caxton tried toestablish a standard spelling system,but therewere other problems."One mistake he madewas to employ workers fromwhat is nowBelgium to help with his printing business.The workers'command of English was weak.As more printing houses opened in England,each had its own spelling.Duringthat period,typesetters were also paid by each line,so theyoften spelled words longer on purpose.As youcan imagine,keeping a standard system wasimpossible.Centuries later,in 1828,an Americannamed Noah Webster published an officialdictionary ofAmerican English whosespellings Americans still use today.ButEnglish is not the official language of theUnited States.While some states have namedEnglish,the US central government has madeno such declaration.English is,however,themost common language spoken nationwide.Spanish is the second,with more than 40million speakers.The United States is a nationof immigrants,with a large percentage ofcitizens for whomEnglish is a secondlanguage.

BWhen Iwas six,Iembarrassed a boy incssby telling the teacher he'd wet himself.He sat farbhindme but Ismelld it,intensely He asso upset that my grandmother was cadschoWhen we got home,she warned,"Never use your sense of smell for that again."She explained that I,like her,had hereditary hyperosmia,meaning I'm a super-smeller.My husband Les and I both pursued medical careers.One day,I was struck by the smell of apatient.Ilater leared that she had diabetes()and what I smelled was raised ketones,a chemicalproduced by the liver().I knew doctors wouldn't accept my diagnoses(),so I stayed quiet.In1982.before Les's 32nd birthday,I smelt something strange on him.I thought it might be theair of the place he worked in.Twelve years later,in 1994,he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.It wasn't until the last months of his life,more than 20 years later,that we discovered I could detectthe disease in others,too.We felt a responsibility to do something.We attended a lecture by Prof Kunath,a neurobiologist.Iasked,"Why is the smell of Parkinson's not being used for early diagnosis?"He didn't answer andwe left,disappointed.But four months later,he called our home.He had found me after relaying myquestion to a colleague,who told him,"You must find her."We began to work as a team to prove mytheory.When Les died in 2015,he made me promise I'd carry on the research.I spent time in labs,smelling sufferers'skin oil on swabs().I could detect whether the person had Parkinson's with95%accuracy.This year,our research team published a breakthrough:a three-minute test that candetect the disease by running a swab along someone's neck.I've become known and delivered many lectures.I'm working on detecting cancers andtuberculosis.I never imagined,at 72,this would be my life's work.I constantly think about how I lostmy Les,but also how I finally fulfilled my promise.24.What did the author do when she smelt something strange on her husband?A.She took the smell lightly.B.She drove him to hospital.C.She warned him of a diseaseD.She made him shower more.W25.Why did Prof.Kunath call the author?A.To make an apology to her.B.To invite her for a specific research.C.To discuss her husband's disease.D.To promote her to a higher position.26.How was a patient's Parkinson's detected according to Paragraph 5?A.By having a brief talk with the doctor.B.By taking a blood examinationC.By conducting a short and easy skin test.D.By rubbing a swab in the nose.27.What does the author think of her present work?A.Painful.B.TiringC.Easy.D.Rewarding高三英语第4页（共10页)

D 51.A.unknownB.unsocialC.unequalD.unhappy【写作提示】A 52.A.kindnessB.courage本写作要求你写一篇题为TheC.determinationD.curiosityimportance of goals的演讲稿。时态应以C 53.A.limitedB.usual般现在时为主，人称应以第一人称为主。C.darkD.extra审题可知，第一段应简单介绍演讲主题；A 54.A.friendB.neighbor第二段说明目标的重要性；第三段呼吁大C.classmateD.stranger家树立目标，最后一段致谢听众。B 55.A.saveB.travelC.createD.lead第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当One possible version:的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twelve years ago,Ye Ping,a young womanThe importance of goalsfrom the Wa ethnic group in Yunnan Province,Good morning,everyone,started to grow coffee together with other womenIt's a great honor for me to stand here andin her village.Despite the various difficulties,theaddress my speech titled "The importance ofwomen didn't give up,56.but faced thegoals".As John Ruskin puts it,"Living withoutchallenges head-on.In May 2021,the coffee beansan aim is like sailing without a compass."grown by Ye 57.were presented (present)as a giftFirstly,goals guide us towards where we wantto representatives of members of the UN Securityto head for.Council.Before they started growing coffee,none of Yeand her fellow villagers had known what coffee waslike,58.causing (cause)some of them to beSecondly,great goals bring us courage to faceuncertain about the business prospects.Someadversity.In addition,a clear goal can inspirevillagers expressed their concerns.They asked 59.us to think of more ways to achieve it.what they could do if they ended up failing 60.If you still don't have a goal,set anto sell (sell)the coffee beans.appropriate one and try to accomplish it.But Ye was 61.determined_(determine)and toldThanks for your attention!herself that one day she would succeed in growingcoffee.第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开She sowed the seeds and took good care of them.头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。She worked hard to improve her planting skillsIt was the night before Christmas Eve.My dog,and,62.surprisingly (surprising),she really madeLucky,was sleeping peacefully on the floor.Myit in the end.In 2018,the coffee Ye had grown wonsmall artificial Christmas tree was set up on thefirst prize in a coffee 63.competition (compete).table.Its lights twinkled merrily,bringingFor many years,Ye 64.has explored_(explore)me warmth and hope.methods to produce coffee 65.of high quality,The rain was coming down hard outside.Itsselling it at a higher price than imported(进口的)sound made me fall asleep.At 5 am,I suddenlycoffee.Ye said,"Life is a bit like coffee.At firstwoke up and saw water rushing in from under theyou may find it bitter-tasting,but then you'll findfront door of my house.The water could rise insweetness in it."minutes,trapping me in the house and causing meto drown.第Hurriedly,I carried essential items and tried第一节the back door.My truck was parked outside theback door,and this was the quickest way to it.But你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Thethe back door wouldn't open.The water level must分importance of goals为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内be higher than I thought.I hurried to the front容包括：door.With some efforts,I managed to open it.Now,写1.目标的重要性；I just had to get Lucky.2.呼吁同学们树立目标I turned around,finding she had moved onto the注意：写作词数应为80左右。sofa."Come here,Lucky!"I said.But she didn'tmove because of fear.About five inches of watercovered the floor now.8

秘密★启用前英语试卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自已的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aidsnmermodness2022 has given us an absolute feast of music,running the entire range of genre and star power.Whether you were catching an artist's long-awaited return,witnessing their big break,or making a noteto tell people you were into them before they were cool,this year has it all.Lucifer on the Sofa by SpoonThe ten songs showease Spoon's unique blend of confident songwriting,production prowess技术)and endless supply of rock swagger(摇摆).The pitch-perfect introduction and stellar BillCallahan cover that is"Held",the thick saunter of "The Hardest Cut",the surefooted delivery of“Feels Alright”,the atmosphere of“Astral Jacket”and the title track,the simple purity of“Wild”“My Babe”and“Satellite”-there's a song for every occasion and feelings on here.Preacher's Daughter by Ethel CainPreacher's Daughter is the debut album by Floridian singer-songwriter Ethel Cain.It's a conceptrecord,a cautionary tale as a now dead girl looks back on her life and how she ended up dead.Themesinclude religion and generational cycles.What Ethel really nails on this album is space.Sometimesthese songs describe large expanses of land,as if you were looking out onto a sea of mid-western farms.It's an absolutely inspired tale that Ethel tells on Preacher's Daughter,and if you give it your time andattention,you will be treated to one of the most rewarding listening experiences of 2022Melt My Eyez See Your Future by Denzel CurryDenzel's latest is able to balance so many different ideas and threads into something that feelsuniversal,yet wholly specific.Not to mention,this record has some of the best hip-hop production ofthis year,held together by an aesthetic that draws in influence from sci-fi anime.英语·第1页（共8页）口口■

A lot of the moments in the documentary were unexpected but"that is the true beauty oftelling a story as it unfolds,"Gonsalves says."The Elephant Whisperers helps people realizewhat beautiful beings elephants were and to respect their intelligence,how they love andunderstand their human caretakers,how they've learnt to adapt and live with human.I wantedThe Elephant Whisperers to be that glow of hope."24.How did Gonsalves family influence her?A.They inspired her to make films.B.They taught her photography skills.C.They encouraged her to leave India.D.They fired her enthusiasm for nature.25.What can we learn about Raghu?A.He loves rubbing his own tongue.B.He is very attached to the film maker.C.He lives in a well-designed reserve.D.He was saved by elephant caretakers.26.Which words best describes the shooting process of the documentary?A.Tough but rewarding.B.Pleasant and amusingC.Frustrating but adventurous.D.Romantic and unexpected.27.What is conveyed in The Elephant Whisperers?A.Harmonious coexistence.B.Prevention of illegal huntingC.Respect for biological diversityD.Endangered Species ConservationCChatGPT-a conversational language model which was launched in November and is freeand simple to use-can swiftly produce poems,math equations or essays on topics,bringingconcern that students will misuse the technology.And because it doesn't copy an existing text,there is no easy way to be certain whether a human or a bot wrote the answer.As many educators began to worry about whether students may use ChatGPT to generatepapers,Edward Tian had an idea.The 22-year-old student,who studies computer science andjournalism,decided to build an app to detect whether a text was human-written or Al-written.Over a few days in a Toronto coffee shop during winter break,he got to work.On Jan.2,helaunched GPTZero.It analyzes different properties of a text for its "perplexity",which is therandomness of the text,and the "burstiness",which is the variation of the text over time.So,ahuman-written text would have high perplexity,something very unfamiliar to an AI model,andexhibit properties of burstiness,which are non-common items that appear in random clusters(群)，rather than being uniformly distributed.Tian said he expected a few dozen people to ever try it.But he woke up the next morningstunned by the response.He has even heard from people all over the world-many of them areteachers or college admissions officers.Many people have subscribed for updates from Tian ashe works to improve the technology.The quick response to Tian's effort highlighted the breakneck pace at which technology ischanging classrooms,teaching,and the ways that people define and understand learning.Tianbelieved everyone deserved to reap the benefits of Al,but safeguards were needed to make surenew technologies were not abused.Tian said it would be sad if,years from now,people mostly relied on Al and writing becamefar more uniform.There's something implicitly(含蓄地)beautiful in human prose,”he said,“that computers can never copy..”2023届高三模拟考试英语试题第3页共8页

erve thethe credible retures that call it home.Beyond its ria shpehou the cudal fin()the species aso surprisesu with itsimpree31ogwhich llw it ave fewra enmies.However,asagreatovfj(rddfdnepic bags with its favorite ish,making seawater pollution one of its main threats alongside overfishing.Behind its impresive ithe sunish isharmles swimmer who today faces.many threats Thesharp decinedopidueothermals of which it would be the foodbut to human activities which participate in destroying its habitatol gniwolle28.Why is the chance to encounter sunfish off the coast small?11D19f/u0ds119111VW.0A.It has impressive size..biolz()Is 18 vbu1z lw sHAB.Its habitat has been destroyed.161gB9000d019U91日日C.It usually lives far from the coastD.An adult ocean sunfish is too heavy.lcote air o lulisiH29.What does German think of the encounter?名1/3529b159ibu29HdA.Encouraging and pitiful.,10d16)ni93s22g9230b1sd7「B.Interesting and dangerous.sio2bod91ii台'2 Uod bluon toinse人C.Anticipated and incredible.utlorb2 asbods 1o1 botosl92 buta Ss 8D.Impressive and meaningful.aseible bnoga od louao qloroe。大A.It's greedy for food to support.B.It's threatened by other sea animals.0C.It suffers from seawater pollution.19idguso asw .gnol js91 snin toods .daitnue asig AD.It mistakes jellyfish for plastic bags.31.Which could be the best title of the passage?abhowdio deitaua nodtuoe 5ms rlaitnA.The Biggest Sunfish in the World Was EncounteredB.Why We Need to Conserve the Ocean as the Habitat.（中量)o1 ooaidt sism ilubC.Sharp Decline Observed Among Sunfish's Populationsnod2 anne.]to taso od o gi s gnindD.Giant Ocean Sunfish Filmed off the Coast of Californianua via3n o0122000 01dWbaxla odw asm0 o gn btoAWhetherwere n dow andngil ormoving,body potrenceomood.0Iadoly vlanioaSeverahavehysica ostured.hervhipbetween our mood ndoi )eoceincudn memoryr aringand英语试题第7页（共12页）1

教全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷记that they wanted to give up their jobs.M:I never imagined it could be so serious.Why is that?W:The report says when people try to hold back bad feelings,it turns out that the feelings become even stronger andlast longer.M:Look at my face.Do I smile a real smile?(Text 9)M:Hey.Hey.Hey!You can't do that.That's not fair.W:What do you mean?You parked your car in a no-parking area.Look,there's a sign right there that says "No park-ing between the hours of 7 am through 6 pm.M:Oh,that one?Those tree branches are covering it.W:Sorry,you're going to have to take that complaint up with the city.I'm just doing my job.Anyway,you can clearlysee it once you get out of your car.M:But,but...my car was only here for five minutes.I had to just run into this building to drop off some clothing atthe homeless shelter.W:Sir.The homeless shelter?It's six blocks down the road.Anyway,look,here's your ticket,and the address whereyou can pick up your car is found on the back.M:What?A hundred and fifty dollars?W:Sorry.Don't park your car illegally!M:So,you mean that you're going to have my car pulled away.I'm standing right here.W:Yes,have a good day.(Text 10)W:Eating the right kind of food can make a big difference when you are preparing for and taking an exam.Are yousurprised?The food you eat affects how you think,sleep and feel among other things.So,what should you eat?Brain power comes from energy.Good energy foods are things like bread,rice,and noodles.Food with a lot ofsugar,like chocolate,sweets,or cake,are not usually a good choice for increasing your energy.They will give yousome energy very quickly,but then your energy will quickly drop,and you'll be more tired than before,with moreweight than before!Drink lots of water when you are studying!Studies show that drinking lots of water makes it easier to concentrate,to get and remember information,to do math in your head and to avoid headaches!On the morning of an exam,drinklots of water but not too soon before the exam.You do not want to be uncomfortable in the middle of your exam becauseyou need to use the toilet!Avoid drinking much coffee,tea,or Coke to help you stay up late and study.They'll makeyou even more tired the next day.On the evening before your exam,have some good food like rice,noodles,potatoes,or bread to help you get agood night's sleep,as well as a glass of milk.In the morning,have a good breakfast-eggs,bread and porridge-togive your brain plenty of energy to think clearly.If you're feeling really nervous and can't eat much,have a few banan-as.They're good energy fruit!Boys and girls!Best wishes for success on all your exams!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe western part of the United States is filled with amazing National Parks,and there is no bet-ter way to enjoy these destinations than to take a road trip.Grand Canyon National Park,ArizonaOne of the most amazing natural wonders you may ever see,the Grand Canyon is a true mustsee canyon destination.The enormous canyon at its widest is 18 miles wide and at its deepest is amile deep.During the summer months both the South and North Rim are open.The South Rim isbusier,but the lodges and other sights along this side are worth the time to explore.The North Rim16【24·G3DY(新高考)·英语-BSD-必考-FJ】

讲三步一体高效训练製灯记The Students'Union答案：One possible version:NoticeTo help improve the environment,our school is going to organize a voluntary activity on the theme of "Caring forthe Earth”The activity is scheduled for next Saturday.There are three different voluntary tasks for you to choose from:planting trees in a park,setting up signs for roadside plants and distributing environmental brochures in nearby commu-nities.Everyone wishing to do their part is expected to sign up at the student office before next Wednesday.If you areinterested,don't hesitate to join usLooking forward to your active participation.The Students'Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dad and Madison were walking through the party store,gathering decorations for Madison'supcoming birthday party.“But I don't want to invite Lucy Gilbert！Idon't like her!”"Madison,you are being unreasonable.If every girl in your class is invited to party but you,you'll feel left out.It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party.“She never even talks to me!”Dad sighed and moved down the aisle."Lucy is a new girl in class.She just moved here a littleover a month ago.Think about how that must feel.She doesn't know one single person in theschool.She left all of her to get to know everyone."No,it won't.She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone.Every day at lunchshe sits all by herself.She wants to eat alone!"Madison shrugged (and rolled her eyes."Madison,I'm done discussing this.You will invite every girl in your class,including Lucy Gil-bert!”On Saturday morning,the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully.Madisonwas dressed beautifully for the day,wearing her new blue dress.It was not typical of her to dressherself like this.She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horseStar with a lead rope(缰绳).Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep,picturing various presents her friends would bringher.In the meanwhile,she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came.Any-how,all the girls she invited came finally,including Lucy.The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone.Later,all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents.Opening them one byone,Madison thanked her friends,with a bright smile on her face.23【24新教材·ZCYK·英语-YLB-选择性必修第二册QG】

的“斜杠青年”这一热门话题，指的是为追求有意义的成就而拥有多种身份的年轻一代。故选C项。D篇【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国农业部批准使用世界上第一种蜜蜂疫苗。32.主旨大意题。根据原文第一段"honeybees face many threats,.including habitat loss,climatechange,air pollution and disease-causing organisms.""But now,there's hope for helpinghoneybees fight back against one of the many stressors they face'"可知，第一段主要介绍了蜜峰目前面临的各种威胁，这是为了引出第二段美国农业部批准使用世界上第一种蜜蜂疫苗的文章主题。故选B项。33.细节理解题。根据原文第三段"The only treatment involved antibiotics,.which are expensive,.have limited effectiveness and take lots of time and energy for beekeepers to apply.”蜜蜂疫苗出现前唯一的治疗方法有各种局限，而疫苗突破了这些局限，改变了目前的局面。故选C项。34.推理判断题。根据原文第五段"Then,the vaccine will protect her developing offspring fromthe disease”可知，蜂王吃下含有疫苗的蜂王浆可以保护它未来产下的后代避免这种疾病。故选D项。35.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Generally,conditional licenses come with restrictions and cover alimited period of time.”可知，有条件的许可证有限制，仅在有限的时间内有效。故选D项。七选五【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写出好的文章分别对开头、中间、结尾给出了相应建议。36.A。根据下文内容“It tends to be just a straightforward list of facts or events in time order.”可知，文章中间部分往往只是一个按时间顺序排列的事实或事件的直接列表。空缺处应呼应下文的“just”,A项“这也是最容易写的部分”，符合语境。37.C。根据下文内容“Your opening paragraph has to grab the reader's attention and pull them intopiece that follows.”可知，本段主要在介绍对开头段的要求，C项中“Beginnings,.by contrast,.canbe more difficult to do well'”指出开头段的难度，符合语境。38.D。根据上文内容“Beginning give you a chance to shine as a writer.”可知，D项中“If you seizeit,the editors may keep coming back to you with more work”的“it”指代是机会，如果你抓住了这个机会，编辑们可能会不断地回来给你更多的工作，符合语境。39.F。根据下文内容“This can be done by summarizing what's gone before or looking towards thefuture.”以及本段主要在介绍对结尾段的建议，可知“This”指代的是F项中的“conclude thepiece with a flourish(华丽辞藻)，or a satisfying sense of completion'",符合语境。4o.G。根据上文内容“The best way to get good at intros and endings is to read a lot of them in awide variety of magazines and newspapers..”可知，在阅读各种各样的杂志报纸的时侯，遇到觉得比较好的风格，可以在自己的文章中运用，G项符合语境。完形填空【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Tracy Peck在飞机上偶遇并捐助了两个刚刚经历战乱的穷苦女孩。多年后，在媒体的帮助下，女孩们得以在电话上感激好心人。高二英语答案第5页（共9页）

17:326瞬团出超四4令62高三英语参考答案第3页（共4页）4/5W:Ok.It's a deal.Text 7M:Good afternoon,San Felice Hotel.May I help you?W:I'd like to book a room,please.M:Certainly.When for,madam?W:March the 23rd.M:How long will you be staying?W:Two nights.M:What kind of room would you like,single,double or apartment-style,madam?W:Er...double with a bath.And I'd appreciate it if you could give me aroom with a view over the lake.M:Certainly,madam.I'll just check what we have available...Yes,wehave a room on the 4th floor with a really splendid view but it's a no-smoking room.W:Fine.We don't smoke.How much is the charge per night?M:Would you like breakfast?W:Yes.M:It's eighty four euro per night,but the value-added tax and chargesfor phone calls are not included.W:That's fine.Text 8M:Meg,I hear you're quite a baker.You like to bake cookies,andthings like that.W:Yeah.I love to bake.M:Every time we see you bringing cookies for your students,everybodyin the office is jealous.We wish we were in your class.So what is itwith baking?W:It's pretty relaxing for me,and kind of fun,kind of creative.M:Have you ever felt it boring?I never have patience with it.W:No.Well actually,I love sweets.I think I got that from my mom.Sobecause I love sweets so much,it ends up being really fun makingsomething like cookies.And for the creative aspect,I love to makecake pops and decorate them.Text 9M:Hi,young lady.How may I help you?W:Hi.I'm looking for a Father's Day gift.But I don't have too muchmoney.I've been helping my mom around the house for the past高三英语参考答案第4页（共4页)week to earn some money.This is all I have.Probably about 18dollars.M:Okay.How about a new wallet?W:Uhh...which one?M:The black one.W:I don't think my father will like the design on the outside.M:How about this brown leather one?W:Looks nice.But it doesn't have a place to put pictures in.M:Hmm.How about this tie?

团GLOBAL ENGLS团5.What are the speakers talking about?5 CA.A kind of exercise.若美花报社B.An online history class.EARNING ENGLISHC.A physician in ancient China.Text 5新课程外研高二W:So who is the man in the picture?(选择性必修1)》第9期B版M:He's a famous physician of the Easter HanTest YourselfDynasty.He created the Five-Animal Exercises.Unit 6,W:I guess I'll learn something about him from(选择性必修)Book1the Internet.第第一节第二节1.What will Tom do next?1B听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。《6-7BA雾A.Go shopping.B.Do the dishes.6.Why does the woman talk to the man?C.Finish his homework.A.To discuss a trip plan.Text 1B.To ask for advice.C.To offer information听W:Tom,why didn't you do the dishes when I7.What will the woman probably take?was out shopping?(1)A.A camera.M:Oh,sorry,I totally forgot that.I was busyB.Extra shoes.doing my homework.I'll do it right away.(1)C.Food for animals.2.What does the man want to do?2 BText 6A.Make a card.B.Order some flowers.C.Hold an opening ceremony.W:I heard that you have been to the NationalText2Z00.M:Hello,I'd like to order some flowers to beM:Yes,I drove there with my daughter last year.delivered on Tuesday.(2)W:Great.I'm going there with my son byW:OK.Would you like to add a special card tosubway next Saturday.Any suggestions?(6)M:You need to know the rules.The mostthe flowers?M:No,that won't be necessary.A friend isimportant rule is no feeding,because we don'tknow if the food is suitable.opening a business.I just want to sendflowers as a gift.3.What does the man dislike about the3 Astudio apartment?A.The size.B.The price.W:OK.What else?C.The locationM:You should make sure the only thing youText 3leave behind is your footprints.W:Is taking pictures allowed?(7)W:The price is reasonable,but if you don't likeM:Definitely.You can take as many as youthis studio apartment,I can show you a newwant.(7)two-bedroom unit up on the third floor.W:That's wonderful！M:All right.This one just doesn't have enoughroom for me.(3)4A4.What is the probable relationship between听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。《8-10CBAthe speakers?8.Where does the conversation probably takeA.Friends.B.Strangers.C.A coupleplace?Text 4A.At a police station.B.At the ticket office.W:I guess you miss your wife and children veryC.At the information desk.much.9.When did the man's flight land?M:Yeah,you are right.But I have to stay forA.At 4:00 pm.B.At 5:15 pm.C.At 5:50 pm.another day for observation.I am very grateful10.How does the man sound in the end?that you can come to see me.A.Angry.B.Disappointed.W:Don't be a stranger.C.Thankful

D篇主题语境：人与社会—科学本文是说明文。研究表明，母语影响一个人的音乐能力。32.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Liu helped analyze the musical abilities of nearlyhalf a million people from 203 countries.Her colleagues had launched an onlinegame in which participants completed several musical tasks可知，Liu的同事想要了解人们的音乐能力所以推出了一款在线游戏。33.D,理解具体信息，根据第二段中的an online game in which participants completedseveral musical tasks,including identifying matching melodies at different pitchesand finding beat tracks that fit songs'rhythms和第三段中的On average,,nativespeakers of the 19 represented tonal languages were better at the melody taskcompared with speakers of29 nontonal languages可知，以音调语言为母语的人在识别旋律方面更具有优势。34.B。理解词汇。根据划线词前的the -balancing act in music和划线词后的you've gotto divide up that somehow可知，划线词的意思是"有限的”。35.D。推断。根据第二段及倒数第二段的内容可知，以前的研究仅仅局限于比较说两种语言的人，这项新的研究包括了来自203个国家的人，研究范围的扩大使该研究更具普遍性。故可用“突破性的”形容该研究。第二节主题语境：人与自我一生活本文是说明文。文章讲述了增加生活乐趣的四个方法。36.F。根据该空后的Last fall,76%of adults said stress has affected their health可知，

停止录音。三、信息转述及询问第一节信息转述你将听到一段介绍贝多芬的录音，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内说一段话介绍贝多芬的情况，包含五个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。下面请听录音两遍。Beethoven is a famous musician.He was born in Germany.His father was a singer.When hewas only four,his father began to make him practice different musical instruments.If he didn'tput his heart into it,his father would beat him.He loved music and learned so fast.He could giveconcerts when he was only eleven.At the age of seventeen,he became a great musician.Beethoven was often ill during his life.At the age of thirty-one,he suddenly found that hecouldn't hear anything.But he still continued working and writing music.Some of his best piecescame out at that time.In 1827,leaving more than 300 pieces,the great musician passed away.But his name is stillremembered today.下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始：Beethoven is a famous musician.开始录音。停止录音。第二节询问信息你希望了解更多关于贝多芬的情况，请根据以下提示提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。请你准备第一个问题。开始录音。停止录音。请你准备第二个问题。开始录音。停止录音。测试结束，请等待答案上传。参考答案(One possible version客观题除外)听说训练部分一、略二、l.He is great.2.We can save our food.3.Beautiful.4.Tagore.5.Pop music.6.Because he was the King of Pop.7.n19108.Eighteen months.9.The USA.l0.A heart attack.三、第一节Beethoven is a famous musician.He was born in Germany.He could give concerts when he wasonly eleven.At the age of thirty-one,he suddenly found that he couldn't hear anything.In 1827,leaving more than 300 pieces,the great musician died.第二节ll.How many concerts did Beethoven give?12.What's Beethoven's most famous work?笔试部分

from him.He spends most of his free time reading books and watching programs about science.He is hard-working and always has some creative ideas.The two brothers have something in common.First,they both enjoy watching movies.EverySunday they go to the cinema near their home to watch a movie.Second,both of them areinterested in playing tennis,but Alex plays better than Tom.When they play together,Alex alwayswins.Third,they both like listening to music.They think music can help them relax.As brothers,they help to bring out the best in each other.参考答案听力部分I.1-5 ABCBCIⅡ.6-10 CAACBIII.11-15 ABCBAIV.16-20 BAACA笔试部分(One possible version客观题除外)I.21-25 BACAD 26-30 BCDACII.31-35 BBADC 36-40 ACBBC41-45 CBBBDIⅢ.46.Keeping fish.47.In the countryside48.Every Saturday evening.49.The writer's parents and friends.50.FourIV.51.mirrors52.touch53.loud54.reached55.handsV.56-60 BCDAFVI.61.both62.laugh63.mine64.hardly65.wonderful66.move67.worried68.although69.sharing70.luckyVII.71.talented72.the most delicious73.surprises74.truly75.a76.to make77.grades78.When79.them80.withVⅢ.Dear Fiona,Thank you for your email!Everything is going well for me at my new school.I have a new friendnamed Zhang Wei.We are friends because we both like playing soccer and swimming.We alsoshare some other common interests,like reading books and watching movies.However,there are some differences between us too.Zhang Wei is really good at math and science,but I like English and social studies more.He also likes spicy food,but I don't.All in all,I'm really glad that I met Zhang Wei and that we became friends.It's nice to have

to1955 in a time machine…send himself back to the future.可知，该音乐剧是关于一位年轻人的时空穿越冒险经历。B导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章主要讲述了Dieuveil Malonga通过将非洲各国的传统美食与现代元素相互融合的做菜方式来推广非洲饮食文化的故事。24.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段.combining ingredients and food cultures.modernelements.represents not only the heritage.latest trends.可知，Dieuveil的菜之所以受欢迎是因为每道菜都是传统和现代的完美融合。25.C。推断。根据第三段内容可知，Dieuveil游历非洲各国，探访民间高人是为了给餐厅开发新菜肴寻找灵感。26.B。理解观点、态度。根据第四段.What is happening…African cuisine...clear indicationsfood revolution is already here..”可知，Dieuveil感觉“食物革命”目前的发展是“令他满意的，合乎他心意的”。27.C。推断。根据全文内容可知，Dieuveil开办了自己的厨师学校和有机农场，证明他“很有想法，很有创意”，并且他能深入到非洲几乎所有的国家了解其文化并探访民间高人进行学，证明他“非常有毅力”。导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自然”主题语境。文章主要介绍了一项关于河流侵蚀对鱼类进化影响的研究。28.A。推断。根据第一段中.river erosion.can be a driver of biodiversity in these older,.quieterenvironments..可知，麻省理工大学的研究发现了在地质不活跃的地区，能够促进生物多样性的一个新的驱动因素。29.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段.they differ substantially in their genetic makeup.可知，绿鳍鱼的基因构成很不同，呈多样化。30.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段Near.observation map…compared the gene.in Near's data set.可知，Near为研究者提供了绿鳍鱼的栖息地分布图和它们的DNA数据。3l.C。理解词汇。根据末段.Could the distribution of greenfin darter habitats...shaped by thechanging rock types...sensible that erosion...caused their diversify.可知，研究结果最终“证实了”研究人员的猜想是正确的。导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章介绍了研究人员研发了一个新的控制交通灯的模型，该模型可以更好地控制交通灯，改善城市的交通状况。32.D。推断。根据第一段介绍的由于传统交通灯的局限，城市交通堵塞很常见，再结合第三段的内容可知，Keemin Sohn研究团队开发元强化学模型来改善交通信号，是为了维持交通的流畅性。33.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段的However,RL algorithms do not always work.trafficconditions at other nearby crossroads.可知，交通环境是动态的、复杂的，这使得RL算法无法很好地工作。34.A。理解主旨要义。根据第四段内容可知，这一段主要介绍了meta-RL模型的运作原理。35.B。推断。根据末段的The experiments revealed that the proposed model could switch controltasks.transitions and rewards.可知，这个新的模型在测试中进展顺利，可以有效模拟实验中的交通状况。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。主要介绍了保持大脑健康的几

知，作者与妹妹不同，她在旅行期间很早就睡了。52.C。此处是指作者的妹妹和其他游客成为了朋友。53.A。根据上文中的arranged for us to have a nice dinner with them和she was the leader可知，作者的妹妹成为了那天旅行中的“领导者”，作者只需要听从妹妹的安排。follower意为“追随者；拥护者”，符合语境。54.D。根据上文作者和妹妹一起旅行的内容可知，作者认为姐妹之间会有很多的不同之处，但是仍然喜欢彼此的陪伴。company作名词，意为“陪伴”，符合语境。55.B。此处是指作者希望能和妹妹再旅行一次。repeat意为“再次发生”，符合语境。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一艺术本文是记叙文。作者分享了自己学古筝的经历和感悟。56.amazing。考查形容词。设空处作前置定语，修饰journey,表示“令人惊喜的”，用形容词，故填amazing。57.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词instructor,且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。58.his。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“他的”指导，故填形容词性物主代词his。59.over/of。考查介词。control over/of sth.意为“对某物的控制”。60.importance。考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处表示每首曲子的文化“重要性”，用名词，故填importance。61.producing。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填producing。62.ways。考查可数名词的复数。way意为“方式；途径”，为可数名词，根据语境和空前的many可知，此处表示复数意义，故填ways。63.a。考查固定搭配。a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。64.certainly。考查副词。设空处作状语，用副词，故填certainly。65.to learn。考查动词不定式。the chance to do sth..意为“做某事的机会”。

第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会本文是应用文。文章介绍了在Providenciales海岸骑马游览的相关事项。21.C。理解具体信息。根据Provo Ponies部分中的The stable offers two guided horseback rideseach day Monday through Friday,while Saturdays are devoted to horseback lessons,ProvoPonies在周六提供马术课。22.D.理解具体信息.根据Long Bay Beach部分中的From the Provo Ponies stable,horses travelalong quiet dirt roads and paths to Long Bay Beach可知，骑马的行程会在Long Bay Beach结束。23.B。理解具体信息。根据Beach Rides on Providenciales部分中的Provo Ponies welcomes allexperience levels from6 years old and up.There is a weight limit of95 kilograms可知，骑马人的体重不能超过95公斤。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。在阿富汗的萨卜扎克山口有一家旅店，店主Bastani总是给路人提供暖心的帮助。24.C。推断。根据第一段中的“What will this day bring?”Bastani sighed as he watched snowcovering the road outside和下文内容可知，Bastani叹气是因为担心糟糕的天气会导致事故发生。25.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的..the Sabzak Pass一the only land bridge openyear-round that connects cities across northern Afghanistan to the west和第二段中的.thousands of parents with sick children flooded the pass to reach the region's onlywell-equipped hospital.Young men took to the road to begin their migrant journey into Iran insearch of work可知，萨卜扎克山口在连接各区域方面发挥着至关重要的作用。26.A。推断。根据第三段的内容可知，Bastani是一个慷慨的人，他乐意为大家服务。27.D。推断。根据第二段中的But the journey across the pass一which is covered in snow sixmonths of the year is often not just tiring.Cars slide from the road in flash storms.Snowchains cut holes in tires.Wind blows over trucks,blocking the pass for days和倒数第二段中的When the driver asked about the conditions of the road,Bastani related the story of...,Bastani讲故事是为了告诉人们过萨卜扎克山口很危险，他们得多加小心。C篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。文章主要探讨了该如何解决全球水母大暴发的问题。28.B。推断。根据第一段中的If we don't act to control.increase in their numbers可知，20o9年的一篇研究论文曾警告道：如果我们不采取行动控制当前的水母暴发，海洋将被水母所统治。而一些科学家却并不赞同，认为没有证据能表明全球范围内的水母数量有所增加。由此可推知，对于水母暴发这一问题，科学界是存在分歧的。29.D。理解词汇。根据划线词所在句子的上下文可知，水母营养丰富，虽然蛋白质来源的替代品对于缓解气候变化至关重要，但水母可能并非解决方法。由此可推知，划线词所在句子的意思应为：考虑到环境因素，水母不能成为鱼类或其他蛋白质来源的直接“替代品”。30.C。推断。根据第三段中Monty Graham的话语可知，他认为，因为水母的含水量太高，所以想吃到会比较费劲，而且它们也没那么好吃。由此可推知，在Monty Graham看来，水母并不是一个很好的食物来源。31.B。理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章第一段首先引出话题，介绍了近期水母暴发现象

GLOBALA ENGLIS5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?第A.Their dreams.学美在报社B.Photography.努Old drawings.EARNING ENGLISH听力材料Text5新课程M:This one here is a dragon.That's a spaceship听The silly things we used to draw,right?(5)高二课标基础TEST YOURSELF第19期Unit 2,W:Yeah.My parents wanted me to be aphotographer,but they felt good when I was(选择性必修)Book2doing something about art.And those drawings单we did were interesting.(5)第一节第第二节1.What was the boy doing?第听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。④A.Playing with soap.6.How does the woman feel at first?部分Doing the washing.C.Buying a sweater.努A.Nervous.B.Afraid.听力材料Text1Excited.听W:Oh,Tom!What have you done!You shouldn't7.What will the woman do next?have used the soap to wash the scarf.(1)It isGet information online.made of a precious material.So is the sweater.力B.Go to the student center.M:I'm so sorry,Mom.I didn't know that.NextC.Learn German in a universitytime I'll ask you first.gText 6第2.Where does the conversation probably take place?第W:Good afternoon,Mr Brown.I've just got a piece of goodA.In a restaurant.news.I have a chance to study in a university in BerlinB.In a marketnext year.(6)At home.部M:Wow,that's wonderful!Congratulations!分W:Thanks.But I'm not good at speaking German.I think I听力材料Text2need to take some German lessons now.W:I'm so hungry,but there's nothing to eat in theM:OK,let me see.There are German classes at the student听fridge.(2)center.M:How about eating outside?(2)There's a newly-W:Right.I've called there to inquire about the classes,but力they conflict with my schedule.opened Chinese restaurant across the market.M:Why don't you collect some information on our schoW:Good idea!Let's have a trywebsite?(7)It's very convenient.厚W:That's a good idea.(7)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。⑤第3.What is the probable relationship between the8.What does the woman do to deal with her old clothes?speakers?第A.She throws them away.Teacher and parent.She puts them into the bin.勢B.Father and daughterC.She changes them by herself.C.Husband and wife.努9.When did the woman buy furniture?听力材料Text3When she had a baby.听B.When she got married.M:Thanks for coming.I'd like to discuss yourC.When she moved house.daughter's performance.(3)力10.How old is Linda?W:It's my pleasure.Is she acting up in class?(3)A.10.M:Not at all.She is a joy to have in class.(3)⑧®1.C.12.Text 7第4.What is the man probably doing?M:Hey,Jenny.How do you deal with your old clothes?(8)Do youA.Sharing his experience.第donate them through phone apps or just throw them away?Having an interview.W:Neither.I put them into the recycling bin.(8)And I hope theycan be changed into something useful or used by someone who部C.Explaining his plan.部needs them.听力材料Text4M:That sounds a good idea.What about second-hand furniture?How often do you get a new piece of furniture?W:How much money do you expect to make if youW:Seldom.It's such a waste to throw away large stuff.In fact,I听work here?(4)听didn't get any new furniture when I got married.I remember theM:In fact,it is not my concern.I'm more interested inlast time I bought new furniture was when I gave birth to Linda.knowing what kind of development opportunities(9)M:Jenny,how could you bear to use the old things for so long?your company can offer me and what specificLinda is eleven,right?(10)projects this position will be responsible for.(4)W:Yeah.(10)She'll be twelve in August.Oh,we'll hold a partyfor her in our new house.I hope to see you at the party.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the beef in the restaurant like?A.So-so.B.Expensive.C.Classic.7.What will the woman do?A.Order some fish.B.Try some beef.C.Invite the man to dinner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.How often does the man go swimming?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.9.What can we know about the woman?A.She isn't physically active.B.She dislikes climbing.C.She lacks patience.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.What happened to the woman?A.She missed the stopB.She was late for her train.C.She took the wrong direction.11.What time does the next train to Chicago leave?A.The 5:40 train.B.The 6:20 train.C.The 7:20 train.12.How much does the woman pay for her new ticket?A.$11.50.B.$16.50.C.$21.5013.What will the woman probably do next?A.Have a snack.B.Check her baggage.C.Check platform information.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Who took the man to the hospital?A.His wife.B.A stranger.C.A neighbour.高三英语试题第2页（共12页）

(Text 7) W:I can't wait to go skiing tomorrow. M:I know.It's going to be so much fun. W:I always get excited the day before skiing. M:I used to be like that.But I go skiing so often that I don't get excited any more. W:I only go skiing twice a year,so it's a real treat for me. M:That makes sense. W:What things make you excited? M:Whenever I go to Las Vegas,I get really excited. W:Oh.That makes me excited too! M:Looks like anything fun makes you excited. (Text 8)