29.下表数据变化说明，这才时期C，(中英美三国关税均税率比较表州(年份1922年1934年国别中国5%31.3%英国33.3%43.3%美国38.5%53.2%A.英美等主要西方列强控制中国关税B.中国民族资本的发展环境有所改善C.各国税率的调整基于战时经济体制D.英国经济相较美国经济更具竞争力30.1957年，我国农业总产值比1952年增长25%，均每年增长4.5%。农业的增长速度，与世界相比并不低，但粮倫的紧张局势在时未能显著缓解。出现这一现象的生要原因是A.国际贸易出口增长较大B.工业增长速度相对较快如C.非农业人口的比重增加D.民众亟需改善生活质量31.党的二十大报告中指出：我们全面准确推进“一国两制”实践，坚持“一国两制”、“港人治港、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针一推动香港进人由乱到治走向由治及兴的新阶殿，香港澳门保长期稳定发展良好态势这论断A.阐明了国家的外交立场CB.强调了和统一的价值C.提供了“一国两制”实践的根本遵循D.确保了香港澳门地区的政治实体地位区32.某学者针对西方文明上古与中古分期问题指出：“公元7一8世纪，一系列新的现象扛破了尚存的统一性…罗马、基督教和日耳曼传统的融合最终完成。”上古向中古的转变也是“从罗马帝国到神圣罗马帝国”的转变。据此可知，该学者认为中古与上古文明的区剔主要在于A.文明多元趋势的加强B.政教结合局面的出现C.王权有限原则的确立D.封君卧臣制度的形成☆.3製33.埃及经济学家萨米尔·阿明指出：当第二次工业革命在英国和西欧开始时，最不发达国家和妇最发达国家之间的最，太差距不过是1：2,200年后，这种差距变成子1：60这反映出，作者强调A,建立国际经济新秩序的迫切性B.反对西方霸权成为时代主题C.助力发展中国家实现民族独立D.推翻世界殖民体系的必然性颤34.1897年，英国杂志《星期六评论》曾评论道：“德国的商贩和英国的行商…在地球上每个角落里都彼此竞争可知无数小冲突会成为夫战的借口，总有一天世界上会发生这种大战。”据此A.英德矛盾不可调和B.英国正为战争造势C.世界大战一触即发D.世界不稳定性增强35.二战后初期，随着美国对拉丁美洲政治与经济影响的深入，绝大多数拉美国家成为美国的盟茶友。但在20世纪70年代，拉美国家纷纷加人不结盟运动。这过一变化奴既出A.社会制度影响外交政策C.经济全球化趋势的加强B.雅尔塔体系已完全崩溃D.政治多极化趋势的发展【“皖八”高三第二次大联考·文综第7页（共12页）】HD

(Text 3)M:Darling,let's go out for a walk.W:It looks like rain.How about going to the theatre?M:In that case,I'd rather watch a movie online.W:Fair enough.(Text 4)M:I can't find my ID card.It was on the table beside my phone a moment ago.W:Look,over there.You left it on that book.(Text 5)W:Mike,have you saved enough for the computer?M:Not really.I have 800 dollars now,and I still need another 200 dollars.My parents said they would help me,but I'd like to wait until I save enough.(Text 6)W:I'm taking a Chinese painting class.M:Cool.What have you painted so far?W:I've painted trees and bamboos.It's amazing!M:Sounds a lot of fun.If I have the chance to attend the class I'm going to paint mountains.W:I'm glad to know you like it.Let me give the teacher Mr.Wang a quick call to see if he can let you into theclass.M:Will you?That would be great!I really appreciate it.W:You're welcome.(Text 7)M:What do you think of yesterday's singing competition?W:To be honest,I'm quite disappointed.M:Really?W:Actually,I enjoyed most of the songs,but I just couldn't accept the result.M:You mean the judges?W:Well,most listeners including me didn't understand why the judges didn't like Mary.It was such a shockwhen they announced the winner was Amber.M:Ah,no wonder Mary's sister Linda was so upset.W:Exactly,Mary had the most beautiful voice,didn't she?M:Well,Mary and Amber were indeed quite close.I guess it was hard for the judges.W:I wish I could agree with you.But I still think Mary was the best.(Text 8)M:Good evening,Alice.I'm so glad to have you hereW:It's my pleasure.M:Would you like to share with us how you became a writer?W:I've been writing since I was nine years old.M:It's quite an early age!W:Yeah,in the beginning,I wrote short stories for a children's magazine.Later on,I wrote for the Rising Star英语试题答案第4页（共4页）

16.D解析：材料说明社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识的产生有其物质原因，未涉及生产力与生产关系，①不选。社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识具有相对独立性，但不是说社会意识可以独立于社会存在而存在，②观点错误。我国社会存在的问题推动《老年人权益保障法》的出台，说明社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识的产生有其物质原因，③④符合题意。故本题选D。17.C解析：对待外来文化，应辩证看待，不能一味吸收，①错误。以西洋油画的人物肖像、风景等为绣稿，吸收其用光、用色和明暗关系等技法用于刺绣技法中，使得绣品立体感强、生动逼真，典型地体现了东西方艺术的结合，这说明文化的差异和交流是文化发展的重要动力，也说明世界不同文化在交流中融合，在融合中实现统一，②③正确。材料强调了文化的区域性，强调了东西方文化的融合，但未强调民族文化的创新，④排除。故本题选C。18.A解析：法国实行多党制，每个党派支持自己党派候选人，A符合题意。每个党派的候选人都代表资产阶级的利益，B不符合题意。法国是单一制国家，地方统归中央管理，C不符合题意。民主具有阶级性，在统治阶级内部进行选举，不论哪个党派执政，都是维护资产阶级的利益，D排除。故本题选A。19.A解析：从国家安全角度看，中方提出的三点要求及底线是基于政治安全是国家安全的根本，决定和影响着其他领域的安全。国家主权是国家安全的核心，主权是国家最重要的构成要素，①③符合题意。经济安全是国家安全的基础，国家的硬实力体现为经济力量、军事力量和科技力量等，是指看得见、摸得着的物质力量，②错误。独立自主是我国外交政策的基本立场，④错误。故本题选A。20.D解析：由微笑曲线可知，加工制造业处于全球产业链的低端，市场价值较低。这启示我们要重视提高自主创新能力，加大在技术、专利、品牌、服务方面的投入，而不是加大在组装方面的投入，①不符合题意。材料涉及的是我们要在技术、专利、品牌、服务方面形成自己的竞争优势，未涉及把竞争优势转换成比较优势，②不符合题意。微笑曲线反映了在产业链中附加值更多体现在两端：技术专利及品牌服务。这启示我们加大核心技术的研发投人，提高自主创新能力，③符合题意。从微笑曲线可以看到，在国际产业分工体系中，发达国家的企业往往占据着研发、售后服务等产业链的高端位置，发展中国家的厂商则被挤压在低利润区的生产与制造环节。因此，我国企业应向技术、专利、品牌、服务方向发展，加快产业升级和转型，打造高端品牌，提供高质量售后服务，④符合题意。故本题选D。21.D解析：国际奥委会是非政府间的国际组织，①说法错误。国际奥委会可以加强各国交流，但“超越国家功能”的说法错误，②排除。材料表明奥林匹克精神与人类命运共同体理念相契合，中国是奥林匹克精神的坚定追求者和践行者，③④符合题意。故本题选D。22.B解析：遗嘱是立遗嘱人对自己财产的处理，材料中老周与妻子名下的房产和存款是夫妻共同财产，老周只有50%财产的处置权，其对80%存款的处置侵犯了韩某的合法权益，因此该遗嘱是无效的，所有遗产按照法定继承的原则处理，B正确。老周遗产的继承人是其妻子、养子、女儿，韩某对存款也有继承权，俞生作为女婿不是继承人，不能继承老周遗产，AD不选。该遗嘱是无效的，所有遗产都应按照法定继承的原则处理，C不选。故本题选B。23.B解析：人民调解是解决纠纷的重要方法，张女士和美容店就赔偿事宜发生了纠纷，双方可以通过人民调解达成调解协议，①正确。根据仲裁法规定，当事人采用仲裁方式解决纠纷，应当双方自愿，达成仲裁协议。没有仲裁协议，一方申请仲裁的，仲裁委员会不予受理。②错误。《民事诉讼法》规定，对公民提起的民事诉讼，由被告住所地人民法院管辖；张女士在G县一家美容店被烧伤，张女士可以向G县人民法院提起诉讼，③正确。辩护人，是指刑事案件被告委【2023全国名校高考分科综合卷·政治试题（四）参考答案第3页（共4页）】

口■■口口口口巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（八)思想政治参考答案一、选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分）题号791011121316答案ABDBBDD【解析】1,根据素材，秦王朝是封建王朝。私有制确立是原始社会末期，①排除：生产力的发展使人们进一步摆脱蒙昧野蛮状态是奴隶社会时期，③排除；②④符合题意。故选C。2.改革开放是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路，①排除：《共产党宣言》阐述了未来共产主义社会的理想目标，③排除：②④符合题意。故选C。3.①不是文化的产生，是文化的作用，排除：材料强调的不是文化交融，是关于文化传承，②排除：材料表明从中华优秀传统文化中汲取思想精华，这是我们进行中国特色社会主义建设的底气，也是思想来源，③④符合题意。故选D。4.理论与实践具体的历史的统一，③排除：人民立场是标准之一，不是唯一标准，④排除：“两个结合”要从实际出发，要与时俱进发展马克思主义，①②符合题意。故选A。5.材料表达的是科技与银行业的交融，有利于提升员工的潜能，释放更多创造能力，但不是支撑制造业发展，B项推导不合理。故选B。6.素材表达的是新青年消费的内容和对象，用消费反促供给端改革，提供更多新青年兴趣产品，D项符合题意：材料看不出价格低、颜值高、数据媒介、购物空间等内容，A、B、C三项排除。故选D。7.材料的做法主要是基于新青年的兴趣需要，与时俱进、跨界合作，①③符合题意：跨界合作是满足新青年兴趣消费的一个方法，不是关键部分，②排除：是在价值判断的基础上进行价值选择，④排除。故选B。8.有一定经济基础是三段论中的中项，中项在前提中至少周延一次，而没有周延，A项错误。故选A。9.我国肩负全面结盟关系使命夸大了我国在与俄罗斯交往合作中的作用，我国坚持不结盟，①错误：中国与俄罗斯以相互尊重为正确起点，以互利共赢为目标和落脚点，共同推动构思想政治参考答案·第1页（共4页）

Passage 22022年伯乐马英语专题纠错卷（六）Mary uses a walking stick.Benjamin recently learned how to walk.Mary is 99 and Benjaminis 2.The neighbors may seem like 1 friends,but during the pandemic(),they formed a扫码查解粉unique 2 at the fence between their houses in Minneapolis.完形填空（侧重于记叙文）"Benjamin just turned 2 years old.We've been 3 with Mary long before he was born,"Passage IBenjamin's mom,Sarah Olson,said.They didn't see Mary much,4 last year when theI had spent an hour in the bank with my dad,as he had to transfer some money.I couldn'tCOVID-19 pandemic 5 and the family had to stay home,Mary was someone they could 61 myself and asked,"Dad,why don't we activate your 2 banking?"outside"Why would I do that?"he asked."Well.then you won't have to 3 an hour here forDuring the pandemic,the Olsons 7 played in their yard,and Mary would be in hers.things like transfer.You can even do your 4 online.Everything will be so easy!"I was soBenjamin would 8 Mary when he saw her in the yard and they would play games.There's a5 about initiating him into the world of the Internet97-year 9 gap.but Benjamin doesn't see it.He asked,"If I do that,I won't have to step out of the 6 ?""Well...yeah...um,I mean“She's just Mary,or‘Mimi',”Sarah said.“We're inside and he'll go,Mimi?Mimi?’and..yes,that's right!"I said.His answer let me 7we'll go outside and 10 Mary.Then Mary will call out,Hey Benjamin!'How 11 a sceneHe said,"Since I 8 the bank today,I have 9 four of my friends,and 10 a whileitis！”with the staff who know me very well.You know I am 11.This is the company that I need.IFor Mary,who was completely 12 during the pandemic,a friend was just what shelike to come to the bank.I have 12 time.It is part of the physical touch that I 13."needed.It seems Mary has 13 a childlike spirit with Benjamin,playing with bubbles and even"Two years back I got sick;the store owner from whom I buy fruits came to see me and sat bywater guns.More than a year after they first started 14 together,Benjamin and Mary still 15 eachmy bedside and 14.When your mom fell down on the morning walk,my local grocer saw herand 15 got his car to 16 her home as he knows where I live."other's company.Benjamin and Mary's friendship has 16 so many because people like to see"Would I have that human touch if everything I did was online?Why would I want everythingrelationships form so 17 for young people and elderly people."We didn't have to work on it atall;it just 18 ,"Sarah said.delivered to me and to 17 with just my computer?I'd like to know the person that I am18.It 19 bonds and relationships.Does the Amazon 20 all this as well?""Friendship can be 19 in so many different ways.I'm really happy they've developed thisfriendship,she said."It is such a rewarding 20 for both of them."1.A.enjoyB.behaveC.teachD.resist1.A.unfaithfulB.unlikelyC.closeD.special2.A.investmentB.retailC.InternetD.business2.A.bondB.habitC.beliefD.impression3.A.gainB.missC.spendD.delay3.A.strangersB.friendsC.neighborsD.relatives4.A.readingB.shoppingC.learningD.working4.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or5.A.seriousB.certainC.curiousD.excited5.A.continuedB.endedC.hitD.faded6.A.houseB.shopC.bankD.company6.A.visitB.seeC.recognizeD.invite7.A.heart-brokenB.tongue-tiedC.absent-mindedD.cold-blooded7.A.seldomB.oftenC.onceD.never8.A.enteredB.leftC.ownedD.lost8.A.talk aboutB.make room forC.tend toD.run over to9.A.foundB.metC.madeD.interviewed9.A.ageB.cultureC.generationD.knowledge10.A.chattedB.playedC.discussedD.quarreled10.A.look intoB.look throughC.look afterD.look for11.A.patientB.aloneC.carefulD.generous11.A.strangeB.familiarC.sweetD.awkward12.A.limitedB.preciseC.enoughD.reasonable12.A.differentB.forgottenC.independentD.alone13.A.long forB.devote toC.apply forD.stick to13.A.rediscoveredB.brokenC.understoodD.accepted14.A.laughedB.frozeC.puzzledD.cried14.A.chattingB.playingC.workingD.learning15.A.surprisinglyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.frequently15.A.ignoreB.imagineC.missD.enjoy16.A.ledB.rushC.welcomeD.show16.A.amusedB.shockedC.touchedD.puzzled17.A.armB.copeC.interactD.end17.A.naturallyB.quicklyC.obviouslyD.normally18.A.looking forB.worried aboutC.arguing withD.dealing with18.A.remainedB.changedC.matteredD.happened19.A.createsB.handlesC.removesD.weakens19.A.establishedB.spoiledC.betrayedD.improved20.A.chargeB.deserveC.wasteD.deliver20.A.coincidenceB.experienceC.practiceD.lesson2022年伯乐马专题纠错卷（六）·英语·第1页（共2页）

She kept telling me she believed I would make a great progress one day.Thanks to herencouragement,I finally get out of the shadow.How lucky I am to have so a nice friend!gotsuch六、书面表达One possible version:Dear fellow students,With the College Entrance Examinations approaching,many students of senior three feelquite stressed and are not willing to spare time for sports.I can well understand them andappreciate their devotion to their studies a lot.However,they just lose sight of the important rolesports playIn fact,doing sports regularly benefits us in different ways.First,sports give us valuablepractice in helping every part of our bodies working together.Therefore,sports can help build upour strength and prevent us from falling ill easily.Besides,participating in outdoor sports,we getcloser to nature,the beauty of which is able to keep us clear-headed and gets us refreshed,thus inturn improving our study efficiency.Therefore,I sincerely advocate that all of us should take an active part in sports and get wellprepared for our future in a healthy way both physically and mentally.Everybody,go for it!Yours,Li Hua听力原文材料Text 1W:Can you tell me where the nearest public bathroom is,please?(1)M:Actually,I'm looking for one myself!Maybe we should ask that policeman over there in frontof the post office.I'm sure he'd know.Text 2W:If I go to Washington,D.C.,will you meet me there?M:I have to go to New York.(2)But if I have time,I'll meet you there on Friday.Text 3M:Who is that guy cutting the grass across the street?W:That's Dr.Philips.He just moved in to the Hendersons'old house last weekend.Youshould go over there and introduce yourself.(3)M:Good idea.I could always use a new friend.Text 4W:Are you worried about the test today?I've been studying all week for it.M:I didn't need to study very much.Science comes natural to me.I could probably do thetest with my eyes closed.(4)Text 5W:This is where we store everything before they get sent out to one of our five branches.(5)

36-40 BCGFD关系，故填doing。.41.A班级里的一个安静的小女孩还没有得到57.to visit考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定章鱼奖励。式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词chance,故填42.C“我”把章鱼作为奖励送给“我”的学to visit生们。58.closer考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，43.B“我”一手拿着试卷，一手拿着章鱼奖励。此处意为“我决定不去著名的卧龙大熊猫保44.C根据语境可知，第一个获得章鱼奖励的护区，而是直接去更近的成都大熊猫繁育研学生在考试中取得了很大的进步，所以才获究基地”，故填形容词比较级closer。得了奖励。59.joined考查动词时态。此处叙述的是过去45.D这个男孩是第一个获得章鱼奖励的学的事情，应用一般过去时，故填joined。生，因此他赢得了其他学生的羡慕60.fans考查名词单复数。根据前面的five可46.D到了年底，只有这个安静的小女孩没能知，此处应用可数名词fan的复数形式，故填得到章鱼奖励。fans47.B在一个周五的下午，“我”布置了一个简61.w0考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，单的作业，要求学生们画一幅画，并写几句此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先话，告诉“我”他们的想法。行词是人，故填who。48.A“我”把学生们的画作都收集起来，带回62.how考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可家打分。知，此处为how引导的宾语从句，故填连接49.A根据后文中“我”给那个女孩章鱼奖励可副词how。知，“我”看到她的画很满意。63.barely考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状50.B这个女孩画了蓝天以及池塘边的绿草。语，修饰后面的动词moved,故填barely。51.C在附近的一条小路上有三个人，一个人64.sleepy考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作拄着拐杖，一个人坐在轮椅里，第三个人没定语，修饰后面的名词panda,故填sleepy,意有明显的身体缺陷。为“昏昏欲睡的”。52.A参考上题解析。65.from考查介词。根据语境可知，此处意为53.D在她的画上方，她写道：“天空是蓝色的。“一只熊猫从他的树屋下来”，故填介词草是绿色的…”from。54.C“我”迫不及待地想赶到教室给那个女孩写作章鱼奖励，因为她画得很棒。第一节55.B当“我”叫她上前（领取奖励）时，看到了One possible version:她脸上喜悦的表情。My Favorite Book56.doing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可As a literature lover,I recommend a well-知，此处逻辑主语I和动词do之间构成主谓known book,The Ordinary World.

高三一轮复·历史·高三一轮复40分钟周测卷/历史（七）一、选择题:可知，1937年9月抗日民族统一战线正式建立，与材1.C【解析】由材料“大陆政策”“满蒙政策”“这次冲料“巩固国内团结，加速准备抗战的一页”不符，C项突是奉天北大营中国军队破坏南满铁道所引起的”错误；材料反映的是抗日战争时期，故D项说法可判断这一事件应为九一八事变，是日本帝国主义侵错误。华的开端，G项正确。华北事变是指继九一八事变东6.C【解析】根据材料可知，日本侵略者预谋好了占领北沦陷之后，1935年日本侵略军蚕食侵犯华北地区南京城后进行屠杀，C项正确。日本制造南京大屠杀的一系列事件的统称，排除A项；七七事变是日本炮是为征服中国服务的，但不可能达到征服中国的目轰宛城外的卢沟桥，与题意不符，排除B项；西安事的，排除A项；仅凭“日军‘进入城内要进行扫荡’”难变是国民党爱国将领张学良、杨虎城在西安发动的以得出将全城军民彻底杀害，排除B项；日本只是“兵谏”，与题意不符，排除D项。“使中国畏服”，并非“铲除国军抗日精神”，排除2.D【解析】依据材料“20世纪30年代初”可知，处于D项。抗日战争初期，依据材料中的-一大批广播剧作品的名7.C【解析】根据“津相继陷落后，淞沪会战进行”称并结合所学可知，由于日本的侵略，使得中国民族可得出这一时间是在1937年，面对国民党的不积极危机严重，因此出现一大批以弘扬传统文化、民族精的抗战，中共在洛川会议上制定了争取抗战胜利的全神、民族气节为核心的作品，主要是为了激励民众共面抗战路线，积极团结抗战，C项正确。A项是在淞御外侮，D项正确。“中国文化追赶世界潮流”明显沪会战之前，排除A项；B项是在1940年，与材料没是对材料的误解，排除A项；材料反映的是抗日战争有直接关系，排除；D项是徐州会战中的台儿庄战役，时期文艺创作的状况及其目的，不能体现历史学术研排除。究，排除B项；材料中的一大批广播剧作品的出现主8.B【解析】由材料可知，忻口战役参与作战部队有国要是为了抗战的需要，而非迎合民众所好，排除C项。民党中央军和中国共产党领导的八路军，说明抗日民3.A【解析】由材料时间“1932年”可知，当时延处于/族统战线发挥重要作用，故选B项。中日两国的军九一八事变之后，东北三省沦陷，局部抗日战争开始)事实力对比悬殊不是材料的主旨，排除A项；中国共根据“东北研究、东北事件之远因近果、抗救方案”产党领导的八路军也参与了战役，无法体现正面战场“东北枪声、被压迫者的呼声等”可以看出，学校教育成为抗战的中流砥柱，排除C项；材料信息未强调持中都涉及抗战救亡的内容，体现出对民族精神和责任久抗战方针，排除D项。的重视，A项正确。材料强调的是救亡，而不是强调9.D【解析】根据材料可知，中国共产党开辟的敌后国耻，排除B项；从材料中不能得出是国民政府的行战场，在抗战中牵制日军大量兵力，D项正确。材料为，排除C项；材料未强调对统一战线的愿望，非除主旨强调敌后战场的作用，并非强调游击战的作战方D项。式，排除A项；材料信息没有体现两个战场的关系，4.B【解析】依据材料可知，中共中央提出民族大义为非除B项；材料没有提到日本侵华策略的改变，排除重，停止内战一致抗日。依据材料时间“1936年”可C项。知，当时中国的主要矛盾是中日民族矛盾，因此材料10.A【解析】根据材料并结合所学可知，抗战时期，反映了共产党在民族矛盾成为主要矛盾的背景下，调为保护民族工业，为持久抗战奠定物质基础，东部沿整国内政策，体现了中国共产党的成熟，B项正确。A海工业大规模向西南大后方迁移，重庆、昆明等地集项开始于1934年，与材料时间不符，排除；1937年9中了多家搬迁而来的兵工厂，沿海工业内迁至西南、月，国民党中央通讯社公布共产党提交的《国共合作西北等地，一定程度上改变了民族工业主要分布在宣言》，标志着抗日民族统一战线的建立，排除C项；东南沿海地区的布局，故A项正确。材料未涉及军1936年12月12日，西安事变爆发，排除D项。工生产的技术水，故B项错误；材料与官僚资本无5.A【解析】据材料并结合所学可知，中国十年内战关，故C项错误；“让中国完成向工业国的转变”的停止的标志是西安事变的和解决，羯开了国共两党说法夸大，故D项错误。由分裂对峙走向合作抗日的开始，A项正确。重庆和11.D【解析】根据图片并结合所学可知，两幅图分别谈是抗日战争胜利后，B项不符合材料时间；据所学反映了抗战时期“地主减租减息，农民交租交息”的·23·

假日时光鲁很念动负星期天气4.人口的增长廷特许的“广州十三行”统一经营对外贸易。原因：清朝经济的恢复和发展、社会的安影响：对西方殖民者的侵略活动曾起到过定促进了人口的增长。定的自卫作用，但使中国逐渐落伍于世界。影响：①人地矛盾突出，自然环境遭到破对外政策的变化：由开放到闭关锁国。坏；②庞大的人口造成了社会压力，影响了经认识：坚持对外开放，加强对外交流。济的持续发展。第21课清朝前期的文学艺术第20课清朝君主专制的强化1.《红楼梦》1.军机处的设立曹雪芹生前定稿80回，初名《石头记》，高为加强君主专制，雍正帝设立军机处，标鹗整理续写后40回，是我国古典小说的高峰。志着我国封建君主集权的进一步强化。内容：以贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情悲剧故2.文字狱与文化专制政策事为主线，通过贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰目的：从思想领域控制知识分子。变化，深刻地反映了封建社会末期的社会现实危害：文字狱造成了社会恐怖，禁锢思想，和尖锐矛盾，揭示了封建社会走向衰亡的历史摧残文化，阻碍思想、文化的发展和进步。命运。塑造了贾宝玉、林黛玉反抗传统礼教、追3.不断加剧的社会矛盾求个性解放的典型人物形象，歌颂了被奴役的表现：在清朝的君主专制统治下，官僚体奴婢进行反抗的精神，评判了专制家长为代表制从整体结构上呈现出腐败的趋势，军队军的顽固势力，具有深刻的社会意义。风、军纪日益败坏，军备废弛。2.昆曲后果：官场的腐败之风蔓延，官僚机构臃又名昆剧、昆腔，原为流行于苏州昆山一肿，政治腐败导致经济衰退，造成国力越来越带的昆山腔。衰弱。清中期以后，土地集中在少数人手中，明朝时期，成为一个全国性的剧种，代表社会贫富分化严重，民众生活困苦，社会危机作有汤显祖的《牡丹亭》。严重。清朝前期，昆曲艺术发展到顶峰，代表作4.闭关锁国政策有洪昇的《长生殿》和孔尚任的《桃花扇》。含义：严格限制对外贸易。清朝中期，昆曲逐步陷入因循守旧的境原因：清朝统治者认为天朝物产丰富、无地，逐渐走向衰落。所不有，不需要同外国进行经济交流；担心3.京剧国家领土主权受到侵犯，同时防范沿海人民徽调不断吸收昆曲等地方戏的优点，加以同外国人交往。清朝以自给自足的自然经济创造和改进，在道光年间逐渐形成一个新的剧为主。种“皮黄戏”，后来称为“京戏”或者“京剧”。京表现：只开放广州一口通商，并规定由朝剧被誉为“国剧”。

M:Really?How do scientists work out where the water in the ocean goes?W:I read an article in a science magazine that said scientists have put lots of bottles into the oceanover the years to see where the ocean water would carry them.M:That's a good method.W:Hey!It's about to rain.Let's get into the car and go homeM:Ok.I need to meet my sister this evening.(13)Let's go.(Text9)(第/4题为推断数)W:What are you waiting for?M:Whatever you are cooking.It smells wonderful.Biscuits?Bread?W:It's a disaster -that's what it is.M:Why?It smells great.W:Look at this bag.What does it say?(15)M:Salt.(15)W:Exactly.I think I might have used that instead of sugar by accident.(15)If I have,the cakewill be a failure.(16)I will have wasted four eggs,butter and lots of other materials.M:Oh,I hope not.W:Well,we'll know for sure in 10 minutes,(17)when it comes out of the cooker.M:I can t walt to try It.W:It has to be left to cool for another 20 minutes (17)-that's if I've made it correctly,whichI doubt.M:Don't be so negative.You're usually so careful.W:I have a lot on my mind at the moment and I've been doing a lot of silly things.Maybe I pickedthe wrong day for cooking,but I thought it would be something fun to do.M:If nothing else,you've filled the house with the wonderful smell of the cake.(Text 10)And now the weather for the coming week,brought to you by Amy Barr.The weather on the coastwill continue to be warm and sunny for the next two days.Take advantage of it because,at the weekend,clouds will be slowly moving into the north part of the coast,bringing with them lower temperatures andsome rain.The temperatures there will drop to a low of 70'F,with showers on Saturday and possiblethunder storms on Sunday.(18)On the south coast,the sun should continue through the weekend,withhighs of 80 F.At the start of next week,we can expect to see some of the clouds clearing away in thenorth,with rain in the mornings and partly sunny skies in the afternoons.(20)The high in the north willslowly climb to 80 F again by this time next week.(19)In the south,next week looks much the sameas now.There's a chance of some really quite warm days,with the short of wind making it feel evenhotter.(20)This is Amy Barr from the City Radic0 Weather Forecast.--分节符（下-页-高二英话答案第4页（共4员）

opportunities to learn about different cultures.Try to do the little that we can,and really,that everylittle bit that we do,combined,can make a big difference.可知，作者这种独特的经历给他提供了学不同文化的机会。作者认为他的经历是有益的。故选B。27.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知本文讲述的是作者在非洲的坦桑尼亚和桑给巴尔岛做志愿者老师的经历和感受。故选A。C篇这是一篇说明文。讲述了快捷时尚产业是一个污染环境的产业。28.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容many fast fashion brands will actually burn unsoldpieces entirely rather than sell them at a discount so as not to 'spoil people's opinion about theirbrand.可知，许多快捷时尚品牌把多余卖不出去的衣服焚烧也不愿意以打折扣的方式卖掉为的是不损坏他们的品牌在人们心中的形象。故选C。29.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是Fast fashion accounts for approximately 10 percentof carbon emissions,10 percent of industrial water use,20 percent of wastewater,and about half amillion tons of microplastics each year.Even organic cotton requires a ton of resources.Up to 290gallons of water is used to produce one cotton t-shirt.可知快捷时尚每年产生大约l0%的碳的排放，10%的工业用水，20%的废水，近万吨的塑料微粒。甚至是有机棉也需要一吨的资源。生产一件棉T恤需要290加仑的水。所以说快捷时尚是一个污染产业。故选B。30.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段内容On the surface,this program seems like a great way tokeep textiles out of landfills So not only is H&M one of the greatest polluters through fast fashion,producing3 billion pieces of clothing a year.可知Krystina Jarvis对H&M的衣服回收项目是不赞同的。故选D。31.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容Open your closet:How many things do you neverwear?Well…start wearing them.及全文的描述，可知作者建议我们穿自己已有的衣服。故选A。D篇这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。讲述了一份新的报告显示，儿童在刷牙时使用了太多牙膏可能导致蛀牙或者其它疾病。希望父母来监管牙刷和牙膏的使用量。32.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可以看出，这些发现是通过做了一些调查，列出了一些数据来得到的。故选B。33.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Fluoride is a wonderful benefit but it needs to be usedcarefully,""Children under three are only supposed to use a bit of toothpaste-the size of a grain ofrice.Kids aged three to six are supposed to keep it to a pea-sized amount.”可推知儿童使用牙膏的量是很重要的。故选A。34.【答案】C【高三英语测试参考答案（第5页共8页）】

person ontoa whole new level of being and bringing great changes to the mind"可知，旅行时的经历会给人们带来重大影响，make a big difference“产生重大影响”。故选A.56.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，旅行也是一个自我教育的过程。A.self-education自我教育；B.self,awareness自我意识；C.self-assessment自我评价；D.self-acceptance自我接受。根据下文的“The best historyclass is the one that you can experience for yourself.."可知，旅行也是一个自我教育的过程。故选A.57C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，你不能回到过去，但能去发生重大事件的地方参观确实令人激动不已A.afford承担得起，买得起：B.wait等待；C.manage设法，管理；D.stand站：忍受。根据上文“The best historyelass is the one that you can experience for yourself..”可知，此处是指学历史时我们不能设法回到过去，但可以去发生地体会。manage to do sth..“设法做成某事"符合语境。故选C。58.D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我去柏林看到战斗发生的所有地区时，我完全震惊了。A.settled in惯于（新居)：B.settled down定居，安定下来：C.took off起飞；脱下；成功；D.took place发生。结合语境和“battles'”可知，此处是指战争发生的地方。故选D。59.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：就好像这件事的气氛爬进我的内心，使我能够像当年那样体验其中的一部分A.atmosphere氛围；B.consequence结果；C.course课程；航线；D.impact影响。结合上文提到回到战争发生的地方可知，此处是指能在那个地方感受到当时的氛围。故选A。60.B。考查动词词义辨析，句意同上。A.encourages鼓励：B.cnables使…能够；C.forces强迫；D.reminds提醒根据下文的“experience a piece of it the way it was back then"可知，此处是指战争的氛围能够让作者体验当年战争的一个片段。故选B。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，为了缓解人口老龄化问题，日本政府已经降低了人们成年的年龄。61.has happened。句意：这是自1876年以来第一次发生。固定句型“It is the first time that.”.“这是第一次”从句用现在完成时。主语是tis,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式62.earlier。句意：从2022年开始，青少年的成年年龄将在18岁，比目前法律规定的成年年龄提前两年。根据后面的“than”可知，此处用比较级。63.However/Nevertheless。.句意：然而，即使成年年龄被提前了，仍然有一些事情是不会改变的。64.permission。句意：新法律将允许18岁的人在没有父母允许的情况下结婚，并允许他们申请信用卡。该空作介词without的宾语，用名词。65.for。句意同上。固定短语apply for,“申请”。66.to bring.句意：新法律的通过是为了给日本带来社会和经济的变革。固定短语in an effort to do,“试图”67.an。句意：政府希望看到越来越多的年轻人结婚成家。increase意为“增长”，是可数名词，政府希望看到某方面数量的增长，是泛指的概念，且increase发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。68.families。句意同上。family意为“家庭”.是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，需用名词复数形式。69.struggling。句意：更大的财政自由将有助于促进经济发展，而经济发展对于一个正在艰难应对不断增长的养老金和医疗支出的政府来说至关重要。government和struggle为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。70.wh,句意：成年日是在一月举行的全国性节日，这个时候20岁的年轻人会穿着传统和服庆祝成年。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a national holiday,.关系词在从句中做时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。【短文改错】John went shopping in a store,and he forgot to bring a bag.So he buys a shopping bag.After arrivingbutboughthome.it urred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers.Several hours later,he made himselfvery nice bag.His mother was amazing at what he had done.Avoiding spending money necessarily is a way oamazedunnecessarilysaving.And making good use of things is an approach to protect the environment.What's more.itprotectinghelpful for you to improve the ability to make thing by hand.It not only brings us pleasure butreducewassthingsaround us.reduces【语篇导读】本文是一篇记食文。J加用旧裤子为自己微包，这是一种环保行为，它不仅给我们带来了快乐：且也减少了我们周国的浪费第一处错误：考查连词.句意：约喻去商店买东西，但他忘了带一个（购物）袋。前后是转折关系.故将ad改为地名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编英语参考答案一]6

to participate.These babies are laid out on mattresses (in the middle of the procession (f)route.Mendressed as devils will then wait for the beat of a drum to signal they should begin.Holding whips,they make theirway around the route,jumping over each mattress with the baby on it.Locals feel that the event will bring theirchildren health,luck,and guard them against evil spirits.Cheese Rolling Festival,EnglandWhen it was first started,locals of the English town of Brock worth,Gloucestershire would gather at Cooper'sHill.Nowadays,this festival attracts competitors from all over the world every May.From the very top,a 3-4 kgwheel of cheese is sent rolling down the hill.Participants take off after it,trying to catch the speeding cheese wheel.If nobody manages to catch the rolling cheese,the first person to cross the finish line would be the winner.Theprize is the wheel of cheese,of course.The trip after the cheese is so difficult that doctors wait at the bottom toprovide first aid to unlucky participants in need.21.What is exactly Monkey Buffet Festival?A.A ceremony for religious beliefs.B.Showing off diverse food.C.Action taken for protecting monkeys.D.A feast for certain animals.22.Why is the festival of EI Colacho observed?A.To amuse children.B.To bless babies.C.To frighten devils.D.To educate tourists.23.What is required of competitors for Cheese Rolling?A.Rich knowledge.B.Keen curiosity.C.Athletic build.D.Responsibility.BThe Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (in sitting posture.The Buddha is located inSichuan Province,facing Minjiang,Qingyi and Dadu rivers.In December,1996,the Buddha was included byUNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List.Facing the river,the Buddha has symmetrical (posture and looks which have been beautifullycaptured in its solemn (stillness.The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty,andfinished in the year 803.The Buddha is 71 meters high.And its 8-meter-long instep (is big enough forone hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.It was a monk called Hai Tong who initiated the project.His concern was for the safety of the ordinarypeople who earned their living around the joint of the three rivers.Tempestuous and wild waters brought outnumerous boat accidents and the simple people put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit.So HaiTong decided to carve a giant statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit undercontrol.Besides,the fallen stones dropped during the carving would reduce the water force there.After 20 years'begging from door to door,he finally collected enough money for the plan.When some localgovernment officials tried to get this amount of money,Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not themoney raised for the Buddha.After he dug out his eyeballs,these officials ran away in fear.The project was halfdone when long-suffering Hai Tong passed away,and two of his disciples (continued the work.After atotal of 90 years'hard work,the project was eventually accomplished.Having such a long history,the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the erosion (of wind and rain.

第24期N2版Keys(One possible version):重点词汇精讲1.responsibility to2.is responsible for3.fed4.feed on5.choice6.chose to learn7.chose重点词汇精练1.According2.cause3.reason4.choices5.nearly短语梳理1.According to2.A small number of3.What's more结构归纳1.to stay2.from3.finding第24期N3版Keys(One possible version客观题除外)：第一课时I.1.respond2.causes3.reasons4.responsibility5.fed6.sofas7.noisy8.nearly9.stranger10.choiceⅡ.11.抱住某物12.与玩耍13.据(…所说)14.照顾；照料15.朝着…吠叫16.整夜17.阻止某人做…18.一小部分19.除了…别无选择III.21.reasons20.(动物)四处自由走动；自由自在22.sofa23.common24.responded26.cute25.caused27.responsibility 28.fed29.nearlyIV.31.running free30.noisy32.care for33.barking at34.A small number of 35.What's more36.holding;in her arms37.have no choice but to accept第二课时I.1.These are my reasons for keeping birds as pets2.You can learn English pronunciation from watching your teacher's mouth.3.Helping others can bring us happiness and joy.4.It's a good idea to go swimming on such a hot day5.I tried my best to stop her from falling.II.6.hold7.responsibility8.faithfully10.getting9.noisy11.for12.choice第三课时13.freshII.1-5 BECAD第24期N4版Keys:课本链接1-5 DCBBA主题漫步1-5 ECDBA本版内容均由Cathy提供（特别提示：参考答案见下期）采编中心：西安市长安国际企业总部A8栋42号楼401室邮编：710118电子信箱：syxxb123@126.com编：100176印刷：广州蓝海印刷有限公司地址：广州市花都区花东镇兴贵路2号邮编：510890

31.文章标题题。全文讲述观看植物有关的纪录片增加人们对植物的意识。由此可以推断，文章的标题应该为“看更多电视的一个不寻常的理由”。故选A。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了科学家Nesvold的新书Of f-Earth的相关内容。32.推理判断题。文章第一段讲述了一段往事。科学家Nesvold询问一家公司是否担心开发月球会导致月球被污染，却得到不负责任的答复，讲述这个故事目的是为了引出本篇文章即将要讨论的主题。故选B。33.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和第三句She quotes experts in fields that don'toften come up in space science:ethics,philosophy,law.This approach is a departure frommany books about the future of life on the final frontier,forcing readers to face hard realitiesand possible points of friction.可知，Nevsvold的写作方式使得这本书和其他的书不一样，能够引发读者思考，直面可怕的现实。故选D。34.推理判断题。从文章中可以看出，Nesvold在书中讨论了太空殖民可能碰到的很多问题，再根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句To have the best chance of avoiding disaster,the time toconsider those questions is now,not later,even though space settlement may be decades orcenturies away,Nesvold argues.可知，Nesvold并不反对太空殖民，但是对此却非常小心谨慎，以免重复历史的悲剧。故选A。35.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了Nesvold的一本书，以及其在书中呈现的观点。在文章的最后一段，作者还向人们推荐了这本书，因此可知，这是一篇书评。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者分享了成功举办家长会的一些小窍门。36.根据前句“a few must-dos that have transformed my conferences”可知，E选项可以与之构成顺承关系。故选E。37.根据空格后一句“When caregivers know that we're on the same team and have similar goals,it opens the doors for productive and meaningful conferences..”可知，和家长建立良好关系是学年顺利的关键。故选F。38.根据空前小标题可知，此处在介绍利用小程序保持家校间联系这个小技巧。故选G。39.此处需要选择本段的小标题。本段介绍要给无法来参加会议的家长多种选择。D项符合题意，故选D。40.空格前一句Conferences are a time for me to share data,observations,celebrations,and goalswith caregivers..和后一句是“Conferences are an active conversation among all stakeholders:students,their caregivers,and their teachers..”构成了递进关系，A项可以连接这两句。故选A。湖北省2023届高三5月国都省考模拟测试英语参考答案第5页共6页

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27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Tough conditions in China's remote areas B.Partners in documenting China's architectural treasures C.The reason why Liang and Lin began their exploration D.The difficulties China's architectural historians are facing

David Hunsucker has always been fascinated with helicop ters,ever since he was a kid.So it's not surprising that when drone(无人机)technology advanced,he left a career at a Rich mond software developer company and launched a business,The Drone Co.RVA,where he is both owner and the chief pilot. Now,Hunsucker is in demand across Virginia for his aerial (空中的)analytics and pictures,and he even travels nationwide gathering data from above for mapping and inspection projects in a broad range of industries,including architecture,engineering and construction. Drones are not only popular for business,they're also in- creasingly popular with hobbyists.Chesterfield County recently

C.It has stopped offering oil refueling service. D.It promotes the resolution of Climate Action Summit. 26.What does Christina Bu think of the conversion? A.It is the beginning of a trend. B.It will make travelling easier. C.It was a fun topic in the Summit. D.It means the end of fossil fuel era. 27.Tesla is mentioned to show that A.electric stations are popular worldwide B.the range of electric cars has decreased C.electric charging technology is improving D.electric cars perform better than fuel-powered ones

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1政治试题

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呼呼！哗哗海港的尽里头隐藏着小城市吕克特罗普，其中有座令人醒目的“六四”诊所。笃笃！座落在梅萨克利埃尔街靠左侧角落里的“六四”诊所，狭小的街门上，响起了轻微的叩门声。叩门声唤起了一声粗野的狗叫，不一会

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8小说通过®的所见所闻塑造了父亲高大光辉的形象。这样写有什么妙处？请结合小说内容进行简要分析。(6分)答：9.小说以“父亲去世后，我征求母亲的意见，把姓改成了南”结尾，为什么？请结合文本加以分析。(6

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某地常出现苹果小叶病，甲同学认为是缺锌导致的，乙同学认为是缺镁引起。甲同学开展了以下实验：材料用具若干长势相同的苹果幼苗，蒸馏水，全素培养液，相应的缺锌培养液，相应的缺镁培养液，培养缸等。实验步骤：(

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1、炎德英才大联考(雅礼版)雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(五)5物理答案

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导语：本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。本文介绍了四个画廊咖啡馆给参观画廊的人们带来的不一样的体验。2l.D。理解具体信息。根据Tatha Bar and Kitchen中overlooki

根据散点图判断，在推广期内，支付的人数y关于天数x的回归方程适合用y=cd表示，(1)求该回归方程，并预测活动推出第8天使用“云闪付”的人数；(lgc,1gd的结果精确到0.01)(2)推广期结束后，商场对顾客的支付方式进行统计，结果如下表：支付方式云闪付会员卡其它支付方式比例30%30%40%商场规定：使用会员卡支付的顾客享8折，“云闪付”的顾客随机优惠，其它支付方式的顾客无优惠，根据统计结果得.使用“云闪附付的项客。车7打的减率为享8有的批常为。字9折的感率为行16设顾客购买标价为α元的商品支付的费用为X,根据所给数据用事件发生的频率估计相应事件发生的概率，写出X的分布列，并求E(X).y=lgy,三y≈1.59，∑x%≈51.30,106≈4,27,102≈83参考数据：参考公式：对于一组数据(4，)(4，y2),…(4n,y),其回归直线=Bu+à的斜率和截距的最小二乘估计公式分别为：令之4出=u市a=v-B.u.18.(17分)已知椭圆C:x2y2+Bla.o)1(ah0)的左、右焦点分别为R,R,点，B是其若项点，点P为C上(,异于A,B的点，线P财与PB的教率之积为APE的长为6A'l,(1)求椭圆C的方程；(2)直线1过点F,与椭圆C交于D,E两点，当△DE外接圆面积最小时，求直线1的方程.19.(17分)己知函数f(x)=xIn(2-x)(1)求f(x)的单调区间；.A(2)当0a+a,求实数a的取值范围：x-111(3)已知数列{a,}满足：4=3且a,=fa).证明：3.2下a,≤n+20（粉学)第4页A而

保护你的牙齿》，表明自己学识渊博。(1分)③如行骗敛财。(1分)研制所谓的牙粉和“酏水”，卖钱敛财。(1分)（意思答对即可。如有其他答案，言之成理的酌情给分）10.ADH[(原文标点)事既而不集，又久师于市丘，谤君者或以君欲攻市丘，以偿兵费。]11.A(“得不以道”中的“得”的意思是“得到”，“虑而后能得”中的“得”的意思是“处事合宜”，两句中的“得”意思不同)12.C(“劝说子顺去投奔秦国”说法错误，文中无此信息)13.(1)秦国之所以不敢图谋赵、魏两国，只是因为我们两国能够同心协力相互照应。（得分点：“图”“徒”各1分，句意2分)(2)现在秦国有吞并天下的心思，用仁义（之道）去侍奉它，本来就得不到（什么）安全。（得分点：“事”“安”各1分，句意2分)14.从当时形势来看，秦国不出二十年必将统一天下，(1分)但秦国不是以道义取得天下，最终是保不住的。(2分)（意思答对即可）【参考译文】材料一：魏王向相国子顺问道：“如今秦国倚仗其国大力强，以无道欺凌各国，各国无不以此为忧。我想把我国一半的土地送给关东各国诸侯，以联合他们共同西伐秦国，这个办法行不行？”子顺回答说：“在我看来，这实属无益之举。长期以来，各国诸侯一直惧怕秦国，屡遭秦国侵凌，却没有收复失地的决心，各国诸侯自己无计可施，就只好把国家的命运交给那些游说之士。游说之士以强大的秦国为筹码，出卖这些国家的利益为自己谋利，而各国诸侯也只有拱手听从，根本无法制约他们。您刚才说的办法，最终不会有任何好处，有的只是虚名而已，反而会招致秦国首先进攻我们魏国，既然这么做无利可图，那还不如固守常法以待天下之变。”魏王说：“秦国最终会一统天下吗？”子顺说：“那是必然的。但是，如果不是顺天应人以道义取得天下，从古到今，还没有能够最终保住的。”五国相约联合讨伐秦国。子顺此时正在去往秦国的路上，他没有进入秦国国境就返回了。五国之兵驻留于成皋，子顺对市丘的行政长官说：“五国之兵以楚国为首，现在战事已了却不撤兵回国，似乎有什么不良企图，你应该有所戒备才是。”市丘的长官说：“多亏先生提醒我，希望能把国家的存亡托付给先生。”子顺答应了，就去拜见楚王，说：“您率领五国之兵西向讨伐秦国，战事已结束但伐秦却未成功，可您又率兵长久驻留在市丘而不撤兵，谴责您的人都认为您要攻占市丘，以抵偿军费。天下士人将会因此轻视您而更加看重秦国，而且也会觉得您的这一举动很不仗义，您何不以此来验证一下各国和您的盟友关系是轻还是重呢？”楚王说：“怎么验证？”子顺说：“您现在就发布命令，告诉五国之兵不得攻打市丘，五国之兵如果尊重您就会服从您的命令；否则就会违反您的命令攻打市丘。以此来验证五国与您的盟友之轻重，必然明白无误。”楚王很礼貌地答应了，于是五国纷纷从市丘撤兵。赵国离间魏国，目的是以此亲近秦国。子顺对赵王说：“这是您的臣下谋划失当。比目鱼之所以难以被人见到，就因为它们两两并行而视以便一起逃走。如今秦国志在吞并天下各国，时刻不忘窥伺一切可以利用的时机。赵、魏两国与秦国相邻，但都是弱国，难敌强秦。秦国之所以不敢图谋赵、魏两国，只是因为我们两国能够同心协力相互照应。如果我们两国之间无故自相【高二语文·参考答案第2页（共5页）】

·语文·答案与解析房宿，将天意所归昭示四海。"周文王去世后，｜思是“会见”，动词。B项，表示擅长，助动词。太子姬发继位，这就是周或王。周或王牙齿C项，表示懂得怎样做或有能力做（多半指需重叠，视野广阔。周武王将要讨伐商封王，到要学的事情)，助动词。达孟津，八百个诸侯没有约定就来到了，他们10.①我们会说他小题大做②要极端地挑剔都说：“可以讨伐商封主了。”周武王没有采纳（每处2分，意思对即可）他们的建议。等到商封王杀掉比干，四禁其11.（1)渺渺兮予怀望美人兮天一方（2）庄子，迫使子离开后，才开始讨伐商纣王。渡生晓梦迷蝴蝶望帝春心托杜鹃(3)白日过孟津，到了江水中心，一条白鱼跳进周武王依山尽黄河人海流/大漠孤烟直长河落的船只。周武王俯身拿起鱼，鱼长有三尺，眼日圆晴下方有赤色花纹形成的宇，说商封王可以12.【写作指导】首先，要理解材料选取的两句征伐。周武王于是写成通用文字，鱼身上的话：“天安门上看问题，努力做到胸怀“国之文字消失了。（周武王)就烧煮白鱼祭告上大者'"，就是强调新闻写作要关注时代社会天。有火从天上坠下，落在周武王的屋顶上，的宏大命题，比如要鉴照时代变迁、国家发变成了赤鸟，赤乌口街谷物。谷物是用来纪展、家国情怀、历史与未来等。这些可以启念后后的功德；火是用来烧煮白鱼祭告上天发我们：做人做事要有大格局、大胸怀、大视的，天火下坠，是吉祥的征兆。于是（周武王）野，善于从全局、大局来观察思考问题，鼓励向东讨伐商封王，在牧野大胜。兵器上没有青年关注时代、心系家国、着眼未来。“田间沾上血，天下就归附周王朝了。于是周武王地头找感觉，努力做到心里装着人民”，就是将齐地分封给吕尚。（此时）周王朝的恩德兴强调新闻写作要深人基层、扎根人民、关注隆，草木茂盛，蒿木可做宫室，于是命名为蒿细节、实地求证等。这些可以启发我们：做室。周王朝拥有天下以后，就在镐京建都。人做事要接地气，要有务实态度、实干精神，6.①不绝于耳/此起彼伏②震天动地/响彻云重视细节、基层的力量，要重视调查研究。售/震耳欲聋③生生不息/绵延不绝（每处考生要有辨证思维，找到二者之间的关系。1分，意思对即可）比如，胸怀“国之大者”，只有拥有大格局，站7.一尊石像出土了，它被岁月淤泥掩埋，头部已位高，才能找准方向，看问题才能更全面，才经残缺，手上握着长。（每句1分）能不被眼前的迷雾遮住双眼，选择更好的处8.构成；上下句皆为用“又"连接的并列复句；事方法；而理想再丰满，站位再高远，也需要“愚”与“智”相对，“拙”与“巧”相对，构成两对脚踏实地去实行，这就是“田间地头找感表现人心智的反义形容词。(1分)表达效果：觉";俗话说细节决定成败，完善细节、重视强调了李冰既具有田间老农的思维，又极具基础，才能让大格局、大胸怀、大视野落地，人类学大智慧；有助于表达对先贤的崇敬；形真正做成事。式整齐，节奏感强，朗朗上口。（2分)参考立意：①能识乾坤大，亦怜草木青；②把9.D【解析】D项和文中加点的“会"意义和用人生论文写在大地上；③胸有丘壑，心系法相同，表示有可能实现，助动词。A项，意！苍生。周测卷（十六）文言文阅读、语言文字运用、名篇名句默写、任务驱动型作文、备考点晴选择题答案速查题号1Z3答案ACFBC·9·