55-57ns?63-67asslike73-77五、补全对话like78-82a very smart little dogM:Oh,Jane,nothing special.I am just taking a walk here.seems that he likes sleW:What for?sleeps in my room.W:Well,I play tennis with some friends on Saturday afternoons.It'sM:To get a little exercise.enjoying your languagood exercise and it's interesting too.Would you like to come andwhen you come backplay with us?-、1-5 BCCBA16.three/3never giveM:That sounds great.Give me a call next time you play.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。19.kitchenW:Dad,I want to work in your restaurant.三338 BACRAM:Why?W:I want to make some money to buy a model plane44.love47.to try的A、B、CM:You don't need to work.I can buy it for you.回答有关W:Thanks,but I want to get it by myself.And I can work there on50.waitSunday afternoon.How much money can I get at a time?53.AlthoughM:Well,ah,five dollars for two hours'work.What do you think?四、55-57DCBshes at sixW:That's great!Then I just need to work there ten times.Dad,I want to68-72 BADCstart this afternoon.OK?五、78-82EBFDM:Sure.Did you finish your homework?六、One possibleW:Yeah.It's in my room.I'll go get it and show you!Nurmemet请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。Shufu,XinjiangM:Freya,I remember you're in a walking club.I think NW:Oh yes,Leo.Last month we walked to Hunting Lakedream come trng-pong?M:Cool!I want to join the club.When's the next trip?kind-hearted,beW:It's on September 25.soccer.M:Fine.Do I have to pay?Nurmeme合的A、BW:Yes,you do.You need to pay five dollars for each trip.But if you paynever giving up阅读各个every year,it's only 45 dollars.hard for my drM:Nice.I'll pay every year.Where do you usually go?on my study.VW:We usually go to mountains,forests,lakes and beaches.problems I meM:Great.How about next time?W:We'll walk across a beach.ends.MyC)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超M:Cool!过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。Sofia,this is Julie.How is everything going in China?I am verywell.We have a new dog-Max.He is only three months old,andneeds to go out a lot.My dad or mom usually walks him in the garden.But at weekends I take him out to the street.He likes going out.Max is●电话：0351-77739202号英语周报社●邮编：030006●订阅：本报发行部●订阅热线：0351-7333565

27.下图反映了中国历代人口变化概况。明清时期人口的增长主要得益于5000040000530000<2000010000014007551100136816551700175018001850年份A.医疗水提高B.赋税政策的调整C.农业快速发展D.统治疆域的拓展28.孙中山不止一次讲过：当他提倡革命之初，愿意参加者，十个人中有六七人是有皇帝思想的。只是由于反复宣传革命不仅要推翻清廷，而且要建设共和，才使多数人的皇帝思想逐渐化除了。材料表明A.革命党人对共和思想接受的曲折B.革命派对待清朝的态度存在分歧C.三民主义的传播促进了思想解放D.满汉民族关系制约革命思想传播29.1924年11月，邓中夏在其发表的《我们的力量》中指出，资产阶级和小资产阶级的力量有限，他们都不能作为革命的领导者，在中国只有无产阶级有伟大集中的群众，有革命到底的精神，只有无产阶级配做国民革命的领袖。这一观点A.批判了右倾机会主义错误B.奠定了第一次国共合作的理论基础C,加快了国民党阵营的分裂D.推动了新民主主义革命理论的发展30.据统计，在抗日根据地，1937年到1946年共进行了三次民主选举，参加选举的选民占选民总数的70%以上，其中在1941年进行的第二次选举中，参加选举的选民占选民总数的80%以上，在1945年3月到1946年3月进行的第三次选举中，参加选举的选民均占选民总数的82,5%，有的地区这一比例高达96%。材料表明，抗日根据地厨的和A.落实了党的民主集中制原则B.人民群众政治参与积极性高涨C.积极践行人民民主专政原则D.人民群众的政治素养显著提高后。(十六)第2页（共8页）《【23·JD·历史-GS】1

义进程的巨大影响因刻合为玉大军区，年大不区下能老千有军区。军区长官内国王任分，行省意答不会尽事个材料二削人的现象。”这一与比同时大流士延在中失建主以日三小公万方首的成大管理款构一切成合由行政前府伏尔泰说：“我最先敢于用苏萨发往各行省。除了由流斯人组点的军队，大流士还广泛使用由各被征展民旅的成黄组一个既反对我又反对他的浪潮的强烈敌对情绪，但对于用何D.阶级性成的军队，一般情况下，不让本省人在当地驻防。—一摘编自任宪宝《全球通史：人类共同体的历史》通过考察英国政制，孟德斯鸠(1)根据材料一，指出古代雅典的政治体制，并概述其局限性。(6分)国仿效之。(2)根据材料二，概括大流士改革的措施，并结合所学知识分析大流士政革的影响。(8分)18.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)(1)根据材料一并结合所学知材料一(2)根据材料二并结合所学知1565年，西班牙航海家乌尔达内塔探索到了一条利用李风洋流沿北太洋由西向东返播对法国社会的影响。(8回墨西哥的新航路。1571年，西班牙人实现了对菲律宾群岛的统治。占领马尼拉之后，西20.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(1班牙人发现当地的物产难以维持殖民当局开支，而中国的手工业产品价廉物美，不仅能够满材料足当地的日用消费需求，还可以运往美洲赚取高额利润。1573年，两艘体势巍峨的大帆船，芒图指出：不少学者倾向满载中国商品从菲律宾的马尼拉港驶向美洲墨西哥海岸的阿卡普尔科，历史上著名的马尼所有相关的统计指数才都突？被定义为1782年开始的经济拉大帆船贸易由此开始。一摘编自韩琦、张昀辰《马尼拉大帆船贸易垄断体制的建立及评价》普通意义上的革命，包括肉眼往往难以辨认的长时段过程材料二葡萄牙帝国通过开辟好望角航线进入印度洋贸易体系。非洲西海岸几内亚湾的圣多美的，它主要是前工业时代发展逐渐发展成为大西洋和印度洋贸易的中转站，巴西的烟草、黄金、白兰地酒和普皮等从这里经好望角航载被运送到亚洲，亚洲的纺织品和香料经马六甲海峡被运到圣多美后分销非洲、提取材料信息，自拟论题欧洲和美洲。至17世纪中期，圣多美一马六甲航线贸易一直非常有利可图。持论有据，表达清晰。)摘编自赵婧《葡萄牙帝国对印度洋贸易体系的影响》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，概括马尼拉大帆船贸易开展的历史条件。(6分)(②)根据材料二并结合所学知识，指出与马尼拉大帆船贸易相比圣多美一马六甲航线贸易的的居民享受选举权，变化，并分析该航线运行的影响。(6分)典开会是不方便的。阅读材料，完成下列要求。(14分)和国或民主共和国，18世纪初，法国思想家们对现实生活做了冷持的思者：国王的香暴腐打、宫延的荒淫无材料试论雅典民主政治》型、责族的骄套淫这…这就是法国的社会现实。他们开始调整自已的就判于头不收要指向天主表，更要指向封建专制制度。新的批判，需受新的里论武器。1701一1703年，在西班帝国。大流士创建了同一家族继承，但是牙王位继承战争中，法军被英军赶出尼德兰，引老全法震动，法国人认为英国取胜的秘决足他汇报。大流士将全英因的自由。路易十五统治时期1715一174年)，统治阶级忙于改苹时政以维持自已的统治，在思想文化上的控制相对放松。于是，在法国出现了一股“学英国热”。·23-396A.【高一历史第5页（共6页）】·23-396A.

全国100所名校最新高考模纵示范卷子范卷众三为对付展开了对乳礼法关系的讨论，初步形成了礼法融合的趋势。公元前134年，汉武帝下程导弹；诏筑向贤良文学，大儒董仲舒利用阴阳五行的观念，提出：“天地之常，一阴一阳，阳远程导者，天之德也，阴者，天之刑也”，“天道之大者在阴阳。阳为德，阴为刑，刑主杀而德主生”。这样一来，礼与法、德与刑之间就天然具备了先后顺序，形成了“德主刑辅”的礼法关系。董仲舒这一思想最终为汉代统治者所接受。此后，“引礼入法”的原则不断延续下去，成了汉代法制建设的准绳。“引礼入法”的举措，不仅使儒家思想深入渗透到法律的施行过程中还使儒家经典法典化，从而大大提高了“礼治”的权威性与规范性。利益的摘编自李东泽《汉代礼法结合统治模式的确立与演变》国家如(1)根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，概括中国古代法律的特点，(6分)论是0产时闲0性等纳性期纯®体视所级性对同等织的要绝自周限相即电断保目礼法活阁老主制转”国服务子君这制塘理⊙白转型缓慢(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，简述汉代“写引礼入法”原则确立的背景及影响。(8分)晨：0战阔时期滴a家良想的友融特书度奇的决开超为身礼法”豪归3市史基秘园汉和偶生对礼，法之缘的过论形减礼话就的型社会®汉武为国中峡卧权撞反童特席的5粥相排角！"刻刘入法的源则配的果有0使到礼满”原则3代及装以后话2马法18.[许崇清与中国教育](12分)涯绳园打大儒为对法时的果响，根高礼洁浴丸麻性和规克性③林雅打？特意收权的免,进清神材状并荣清先生是我国现代著名等铲剂通简肉然城长育行政工作和有学的研究工作，对华南地区的文化教育率里空要。1924年他在任国法广东省教育厅厅长期间，发起回教会学校外国火管理权及禁士在学模内传教的通动电的十拿这个十争序衣全园：134年广东的陈济公然强制中小学校以倍家的测响》®想氏2孝经为必修科目，在南方掀起一股复古主义的道流。面对这股逆流，许崇清指出：视心M藩反对铁经与主张读经的千争，共实质是新学与日学、进方与后是的牛争，许条清以新B】装卖染历史卷（四）第6页（共8页）

材料二19世纪中叶开口通商后，西方近代机械交通工具开始传入，中国的交通近代化也由此起步。20世纪初，中国铁路业得到初步发展，津浦铁路通过南京浦口联结沪宁铁路，京汉铁路通过武汉联结粤汉铁路。这些铁路经过或中转的枢纽往往出现新兴城市。作为铁路交通枢纽的石家庄、哈尔滨，长春、济南、徐州、张家口、蚌埠、株洲等城市兴起，被称作“火车拉来的城市”。随着近代铁路业的发展，中东铁路使长春取代了吉林，哈尔滨取代齐齐哈尔，新兴抚顺和大连；京汉铁路使石家庄超过了保定，郑州超过了开封，周口让位于漯河。原来的中心城市让位于由交通枢纽发展起来的新兴城市。以上材料均摘编自朱明《全球史视野下的水陆交通变迁》材料三裁至2015年底，中国高速铁路已突破1,9万千米，是世界上高速铁路运营里程最长、在建规模最大、拥有动车组列车最多、运营最繁忙的国家。在铁路工程建造方面，为造应我国地质及气候条件复杂多样的特点，在路基、桥梁、隧道、客站等基础设施建设领域，以及无砟轨道、牵引供电、通信信号等专业领域，攻克了一系列技术难题。我国高铁业通过持续推进自主创新，使得高铁机车车辆装备制造领域一批核心关键技术实现了重大突破。中国积极拓展海外经营业务，以高铁为代表的现代轨道交通装备，成为我国高端装备“走出去”的亮丽名片，极大提升了中国产业的全球竞争力，打造出“中国经济升级版”。摘编自徐飞《中国高铁的全球战略价值》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识，分析“轮船全球化”出现的历史背景。(6分)(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识，说明中国近代铁路业发展的影响。(6分)(3)根据材料二、三并结合所学知识，指出与中国近代铁路建设相比，当代中国高铁业发展呈现的新变化。(6分)牌城27.阅读材料，完成下列要求。(12分)材料1941年9月18日，八路军129师在河北邯郸涉县举行全师运动大会。下面为运动会一览表。表1军事男子百拔河摔跤单杠台木马武术棒球篮球铅球比赛项目跳高公尺跑李建生宋郁文常福荣团体陈开弟团体团体第一名田淑敏戴震吴玉来团体曹境全日本觉抗大六抗大六抗大六醒联盟决死三决死一抗大六386旅386旅司令部396旅太行五分校分校分校分校朝鲜义部别分区纵队纵队勇军历史试题第7页（共8页）

三、材料解析题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）?.唐宋时期，经济繁蒙，社会生清非高多彩。阅读材料，完成下列要水。【图片解读】图4图5北宋纸币何板拓片(1)分别写由图3、图4的名称。概述图5纸币在经济发展过程中的作用。(4分)【史料解读】①杜甫《忆普》诗句：“忆普开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室。”②吴自散《梦梁录》：“万物所聚，诸行百市”“自大街及诸坊巷，大小铺席、连门俱是，即无虚空之屋。”(2)杜甫的诗句反映了哪一盛世局面？(1分)根据吴自牧《梦粱录》，指出宋代商业发展的表现。(2分)【数据解读】8把974123810001035■北方679500262492405466口南方西汉(2年)唐代(742年)北宋(1080年)南宋(1187年)朝代图6西汉至南宋南北方户数变化图(3)图6反映西汉到南宋人口分布呈现怎样的变化趋势？(1分)这一变化能够说明哪经济现象？(2分)盟18.中国历史是一个连绵不断的演进过程，国家统一、民族团结的内聚力不断增强。阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一唐太宗实行开明的民族政策，使许多少数民族自愿要求内附，同时宽厚等的对待败降的少数民族，在贞观时期出现了“和同为一家”的民族交融新局面。一据许敏《民族和谐的典范—论贞观时期的民族融合》七年级历史试卷第4页（共6页）盛

23.①取决于一个人没有什么②那陶渊明所拥有的太少了③虚室有余闲例文：苟且躺不如奔向远方近来，“躺”一词在网络上掀起热潮，更有不少青年发出“已躺”的呼声，这于当代青年而言，真的是所谓的“生存智慧”吗？在我看来，“躺”不过苟且一时，我们更应该奔向诗和远方。“躺”一词引发我的深思，当代青年主动“躺”究意是利亦或是弊？在这个时代的背景里，很显然，弊大于利。“躺”一词背后折射出的是不少互联网所带来的弊端。在互联网全面化而时代却在内卷化的今日，多少青年苟且于眼前，成为一名“节奏划水大师”。原本于古人而言所不可预知的事情，却在互联网时代可以预先测试，生活渐渐地失去了惊喜感与仪式感，变得千篇一律，导致不少青年形成“躺”知天下事的思想。“我迈开步子，奔赴下一场山海。”这是我曾见过所能触碰到我内心深处的向子。说过：“幸福是奋斗出来的”。一味躺又怎能奔赴山海、收获幸福呢？“躺”一词让我想起了前段时间同样爆红的“佛系”一词，二者显然师出同门。我并不否认适当的躺有其存在的意义与价值，但无疑奔跑更有一番风味。倘若威廉·毛姆笔下的思特里克兰德亦选择“躺”，拘泥于稳定的工作与美满的家庭，又怎会留下震惊后世的画作？假使张瑞敏安于现状“躺”，又怎会把海尔推上世界电器舞台，成为家电行业一大巨头？假如杨丽萍“躺”，又怎会创作出享誉世界的瑰宝《孔雀舞》呢？所谓“胸有凌云志，敢为天下先”，作为当代青年更应胸怀大志，奔赴山海。生活不可无标准，而“躺”的低标准更不应该出现在当代中国青身上。若是苗家刺绣传承人麻兴姐不以高标准约束自己，如何传承苗家刺绣精髓所在？若陈陆不以高标准要求自己，如何在救洪之时将生死置之度外？若陈薇不以高标准对待科学，如何研发新冠疫苗？人不可“躺”，国家更不可。国际格局无时无刻不在改变，而这种改变是任何一个人都不可估算的。如今世界趋向于多极化格局，美国对中国设下的考验时刻警醒着中国，万不可“躺”！在这时代洪流之中，更应开拓进取，奔向远方。所谓“人无远虑必有近忧”。“躺”只能逃避一时的身心受损，却永远都无法抵达诗和远方。作为当代青年，我们必须意识到，生活不止眼前的简且，还有诗和远方。年初至今，中国失去了十四位院士，这无疑向当代青年宣布时代的重担已然交付到我们手中。时代的重担已沉甸甸地压在我们肩头，那我们，又怎能躺？迈开步子，奔赴山海，一览山河美景，岂不比“躺”美哉？

楚城濮之战，晋国本来打算逃遁，王孙启参与晋国军事谋划，他对晋君主仲先轸说：‘楚国这次出兵，只有子玉一人想打，与成王想法相违背，因此楚国只有东宫卫队和西广军参战，诸侯们随从楚国的，叛离者过半，若敖氏已经叛离，楚军必败，为什么要撤兵呢！’先轸听从了王孙启的建议，大败楚军，这是楚人王孙启之所为啊。如今椒举娶子牟之女为妻，子牟得罪逃亡，康王对椒举说：‘实际是你放走了子牟。’椒举恐惧而返奔郑国，伸长胖子南向望楚，说：‘大概楚国会赦免我的罪过吧’如果楚国不想办法将他召回，他就会逃奔晋国，晋人又要任用他了。如果他谋害楚国，一定会让楚国大败啊。”子木容色改变，说：“您看如何是好呢，如果召他，他会回来吗？”蔡声子回答说：“逃亡之人已经获得生路，他为何不回来呢？”子木说：“如果他不回来，怎么办？”蔡声子说：“如果收买东阳强盗，让强盗杀掉椒举，可行吗？”子木说：“不可以这样做。我身为楚卿，居然收买强盗到晋国去暗杀一个人，这是不义的事。您替我召回他，我会封他加倍财产。”子木于是派椒鸣召回其父椒举，恢复他的大夫职位。15.D16.①《念奴娇·过洞庭》末句表达了词人在中秋之夜陶醉于洞庭美景之中物我两忘的喜悦与豁达；②《岳州守岁》尾联则表达了诗人被贬岳州的感伤，同时隐含着对未来的希望与前途难料的忧思。【解析】15.本题考查学生分析理解诗歌内容的能力。D.“物我两忘，心境和”错，诗人灰暗的心只是暂时得到宁静。这首诗写于诗人被贬期间，他希望以饮酒来转移人生的苦楚，但这种酒醉的快乐只是暂时的，诗人内心仍然时时刻刻在饱受愁苦的摧残，因此诗人在歌舞狂欢中仍然问道：新的一年会怎么样呢？表达出诗人无奈又期待的心情，可见其心境并不和。故选D。16.本题考查学生评价诗歌中作者的思想情感的能力。《念奴娇·过洞庭》这首词情景交融，物我两忘，大气磅礴，以“不知今夕何夕”作结，意思是怎能记得此时是何年”，从秋月秋水回归自我，扣舷是动作，独啸是声音，从空间上说是由洞庭之大到一己之小；从时间上说是由今夕之初泛到稳泛；从心理上说是由知到不知，通过对照，说明诗人已忘情这月白无风之夜，忘情于与大自然交融之中，表现出作者物我两忘的喜悦与豁达。本诗尾联“今年只如此，来岁更如何直译为“今年会这样，那明年又是怎样的呢”，本诗写于诗人被贬岳州之时，可以看出诗人心境是有点迷茫的，不知道明年会怎样，表达出被贬岳州的感伤之情。从“只”、“更”也可以得出诗人在今年除夕很开心，更希望明年也是这样，饱含了诗人对明年的期待之情与前途难料的忧思。17.（1)为国以礼其言不让(2)以其无礼于晋且贰于楚也(3)吴楚东南坼乾坤日夜浮【详解】本题考查学生默写常见的名句名篇的能力。默写的时候要注意如下词语：“让“贰坼乾坤”。18.①洋洋洒洒②随波逐流③自然而然19.①使用我们”，是和读者站在同一立场，易使读者感同身受并接受观点，使用“你”，仿佛与读者对话，易于拉近与读者的距离，增强亲切感，更易深入人心。②两者交替使用，根据表达需要适时调整，增强针对性和说服力，使行文表达活泼灵动。如果将文中的“我们”全部改为“你”则只是选取了一方的立场，说服力降低。20.长此以往，我们是不是就很容易惯性停止思考，而丧失判断事实、分析逻辑和表达观

了决心去奔真心想要的日子。记得我跟你提过我那个中学同 学吧？ 陆婧猜到了什么。但他的名字她早已记不得了。 他在老家当导游，我们那儿穷，山水可好看。从前北京人不知 道，玩到十渡就不往里走了，其实越往深里走越奇崛：大峡谷，风动 石，空中草原。后来他自己建了旅行社，和县旅游局一块儿开发。 我回老家后，他一直照顾我，生孩子都是他守在我身边。这么多 年，我们过得挺好。李花开猛地扬了扬下巴，郑重地介绍说，他叫 锁成，姓赵。 这间店呢，“时代体育”。 是儿子的。儿子退役后盘下这个小店，有时间我就过来帮他 照应几天。往后他该忙了，区体校聘他当教练，准备国庆游行呢， 其中一个方阵有他们参与。

5.There are noII.1.May I take your order?2.What kind of noodles would you like?3.Would you like a large bowl?4.Are there any carrots in the vegetable soup?5.One bowl of vegetable soup,please.III.1.restaurant 2.busy 3.order4.because5.large 6.rice7.leave 8.problemSection BI.1.lucky2.age3.If4.blowing5.answerII.1.fish2.dumplings3.candles4.candies5.pancakeIII.1.cut up2.getting popular3.making a wish4.around the world5.bring good luck toIV.1.birthday 2.idea3.different4.also5.Look 6.symbol7.wishes 8.willSelf CheckI.1.CUK改为the UK2.A some改为any3.Bat改为for4.Care改为is5.B bowl改为bowlsII.1-5 ADCBC

W:My teacher says parents have to read to us every night.And let's eat some popcorn and cookies whilewe're reading.M:OK.Here we go.Once upon a time,there lived a brown bear in a deep,dark forest...Text 8M:Sally,you look terrible.What's the matter?W:Don't bother me!And it's not your fault.Leave me alone,please.M:So speak out and I may be able to help you.About the exam?Didn't you study for it?W:I did,but nothing was clear when I did it.M:That's too bad,anyway.I'm sure things will turn around next term.W:I'm thinking of dropping out.I'm serious about that.M:No kidding!You can't do that,Sally.Come on!Let's talk about it.You are clever but recently youhave spent less time in studying because of your part-time job in the hotel.So why don't you quit yourjob?W:I can't.My dad was fired not long ago and I should help to support my family.M:Listen,let's go to a cafe for a drink first.You need to calm down.Then we go to the teachers'office,and ask if you can apply for a student loan.W:OK.Thanks a lot.Text 9W:Sunshine Language Center.How can I help you?M:I'm interested in taking a language course.I learned Chinese and French last year and now I'd like totake Japanese.Can you tell me what courses are available?W:Of course.Are you looking for full-time or part-time courses?M:Oh,I can't manage full-time as I work from 8:30 in the morning to 6:00 in the afternoon,butevenings would be fine and weekends better.W:Well,we don't offer courses at weekends,but we have a 12-week course,three hours three nights aweek,and an 8-month course,two nights a week.M:I think the former would suit me better,as I'm leaving for Japan in six months.W:Well,we offer courses at three levels:beginners',medium and upper.Which would you like tochoose?M:I prefer the upper level!W:OK.The next upper level course begins on Monday,September 12.There are still some seats on thatone.Otherwise,you'd have to wait until next January.M:That sounds good.It means I can finish the course two weeks just before.I leave at the end ofDecember.W:You're right.Text 10M:Hello.I'm Rose,and this is London Life.Welcome to my program today,and let me ask you aquestion first:What do you think is the hardest job in Britain?A police officer?A deep-sea fisherman?Well,no.According to the recent research,being a London taxi driver takes the prize.It's really a hardjob,really difficult.The main reason is the traffic.It's getting worse and worse in London.For most of【高三英语测试参考答案（第3页共8页）】

晋一原创测评【诗文特色景观中的诗画韵味】2.中国古典文化源远流长，借景传情的诗文是重要的组成部分。八年级(2)班的同学围绕“特色景观中的诗画韵味”主题进行了佳句竞答活动，请把下面空缺处的古诗文原句书写在横线上。姓名准考证号(10分)山西省20232024学年第一学期八年级期中质量监测主持人：赏特色景观，我们都是穿越古今的观景者。小满：“几处早莺争暖树，▲”，这是春光明媚、欣欣向荣的画面。小意：“▲，江入大荒流”，这是气势开阔、气象宏大的景象。小欢：“▲,▲”（吴均《与朱元思书》），这是江水清激、语文试卷鱼儿游弋的如画景致。主持人：品特色景观，我们都是与作者共情的知心人。小喜：“▲▲”（崔颢《黄鹤楼》），面对江上烟波浩渺，注意事项：远离故乡的诗人生出满怀思乡愁绪。1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间150分钟。小宇：“风声一何盛，2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。”，以“风声”之“盛”衬托“松枝”的刚劲，明志向之坚贞。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。小文：“,猎马带禽归”，动态的田园画面，牧歌式的田园气氛，组成4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一幅山家秋日晚归图，一派祥和的幸福感油然而生。亲爱的同学们，如果这试卷是蔚蓝的天空，你就是那展翅翱翔的雄鹰：如果这试卷是碧绿的小美：“▲▲”（鄙道元《三峡》），夏季江水漫上山陵，航草原，你就是那驰骋万里的骏马。只要你自信、沉着、冷静，相信你一定比雄鹰飞得更高，比骏道阻断，形成了独特的长江景观，令人赞叹。马跑得更快！二、读·思(38分)一、读·书(12分)【书法笔墨浓淡里的博雅气韵】为了解祖国大好河山，厚植爱国情怀，学校开展了主题为“读万卷书·行万里路”系列活1,《长安三万里》不仅成为国产动画片票房的翘楚，掀起动。宜長缆名背诗狂潮，还激发了很多观众对书法的兴趣。左侧呈现的【活动一阅读新闻·欣赏古城风韵】挂甲是名家唐诗书法作品，请从下面的选项中为甲、乙两幅书疙霖破法作品分别选出最适当的评价。新华社太原8月8日电（记者马晓洁）夏日暑期，山西遥古城迎来八方游客。古色古香的民山(2分)居鳞次栉比，身着汉服的游客摇曳生姿，绘成一幅“鲜活”图景。在古城西大街日昇昌票号门口，小帆浪A.此作品为隶书，字形扁方，蚕头雁尾，一波三折。游客拿着汇票纪念品在牌匾下拍照留念。游客热情高涨，古城也在积极“立新”。遥科技艺术馆濟會B.此作品为篆书，笔法古朴，粗细均匀，讲求对称。利用XR、多媒体互动投影技术、反重力喷泉装置等前沿科技手段，重现古城千年风韵。山西太原的i窘有C.此作品为行书，结体多姿，书写自由，活泼有神。刘女士带孩子逛完科技艺术馆后说：“孩子对这里的科技场景很感兴趣，不仅看到了古城建筑、民俗风情等传统文化元素，还学到了天文、物理知识。”海時D.此作品为草书，笔法苍劲，龙飞凤舞，一气呵成。甲：（▲）乙：（▲）科技让古城“焕新”。从星云际会、风起云涌中堆土成城，再到今日遥之辉煌八年级语文第1页（共8页）八年级语文第2页（共8页）

D 51.A.unknownB.unsocialC.unequalD.unhappy【写作提示】A 52.A.kindnessB.courage本写作要求你写一篇题为TheC.determinationD.curiosityimportance of goals的演讲稿。时态应以C 53.A.limitedB.usual般现在时为主，人称应以第一人称为主。C.darkD.extra审题可知，第一段应简单介绍演讲主题；A 54.A.friendB.neighbor第二段说明目标的重要性；第三段呼吁大C.classmateD.stranger家树立目标，最后一段致谢听众。B 55.A.saveB.travelC.createD.lead第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当One possible version:的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twelve years ago,Ye Ping,a young womanThe importance of goalsfrom the Wa ethnic group in Yunnan Province,Good morning,everyone,started to grow coffee together with other womenIt's a great honor for me to stand here andin her village.Despite the various difficulties,theaddress my speech titled "The importance ofwomen didn't give up,56.but faced thegoals".As John Ruskin puts it,"Living withoutchallenges head-on.In May 2021,the coffee beansan aim is like sailing without a compass."grown by Ye 57.were presented (present)as a giftFirstly,goals guide us towards where we wantto representatives of members of the UN Securityto head for.Council.Before they started growing coffee,none of Yeand her fellow villagers had known what coffee waslike,58.causing (cause)some of them to beSecondly,great goals bring us courage to faceuncertain about the business prospects.Someadversity.In addition,a clear goal can inspirevillagers expressed their concerns.They asked 59.us to think of more ways to achieve it.what they could do if they ended up failing 60.If you still don't have a goal,set anto sell (sell)the coffee beans.appropriate one and try to accomplish it.But Ye was 61.determined_(determine)and toldThanks for your attention!herself that one day she would succeed in growingcoffee.第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开She sowed the seeds and took good care of them.头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。She worked hard to improve her planting skillsIt was the night before Christmas Eve.My dog,and,62.surprisingly (surprising),she really madeLucky,was sleeping peacefully on the floor.Myit in the end.In 2018,the coffee Ye had grown wonsmall artificial Christmas tree was set up on thefirst prize in a coffee 63.competition (compete).table.Its lights twinkled merrily,bringingFor many years,Ye 64.has explored_(explore)me warmth and hope.methods to produce coffee 65.of high quality,The rain was coming down hard outside.Itsselling it at a higher price than imported(进口的)sound made me fall asleep.At 5 am,I suddenlycoffee.Ye said,"Life is a bit like coffee.At firstwoke up and saw water rushing in from under theyou may find it bitter-tasting,but then you'll findfront door of my house.The water could rise insweetness in it."minutes,trapping me in the house and causing meto drown.第Hurriedly,I carried essential items and tried第一节the back door.My truck was parked outside theback door,and this was the quickest way to it.But你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Thethe back door wouldn't open.The water level must分importance of goals为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内be higher than I thought.I hurried to the front容包括：door.With some efforts,I managed to open it.Now,写1.目标的重要性；I just had to get Lucky.2.呼吁同学们树立目标I turned around,finding she had moved onto the注意：写作词数应为80左右。sofa."Come here,Lucky!"I said.But she didn'tmove because of fear.About five inches of watercovered the floor now.8

A lot of the moments in the documentary were unexpected but"that is the true beauty oftelling a story as it unfolds,"Gonsalves says."The Elephant Whisperers helps people realizewhat beautiful beings elephants were and to respect their intelligence,how they love andunderstand their human caretakers,how they've learnt to adapt and live with human.I wantedThe Elephant Whisperers to be that glow of hope."24.How did Gonsalves family influence her?A.They inspired her to make films.B.They taught her photography skills.C.They encouraged her to leave India.D.They fired her enthusiasm for nature.25.What can we learn about Raghu?A.He loves rubbing his own tongue.B.He is very attached to the film maker.C.He lives in a well-designed reserve.D.He was saved by elephant caretakers.26.Which words best describes the shooting process of the documentary?A.Tough but rewarding.B.Pleasant and amusingC.Frustrating but adventurous.D.Romantic and unexpected.27.What is conveyed in The Elephant Whisperers?A.Harmonious coexistence.B.Prevention of illegal huntingC.Respect for biological diversityD.Endangered Species ConservationCChatGPT-a conversational language model which was launched in November and is freeand simple to use-can swiftly produce poems,math equations or essays on topics,bringingconcern that students will misuse the technology.And because it doesn't copy an existing text,there is no easy way to be certain whether a human or a bot wrote the answer.As many educators began to worry about whether students may use ChatGPT to generatepapers,Edward Tian had an idea.The 22-year-old student,who studies computer science andjournalism,decided to build an app to detect whether a text was human-written or Al-written.Over a few days in a Toronto coffee shop during winter break,he got to work.On Jan.2,helaunched GPTZero.It analyzes different properties of a text for its "perplexity",which is therandomness of the text,and the "burstiness",which is the variation of the text over time.So,ahuman-written text would have high perplexity,something very unfamiliar to an AI model,andexhibit properties of burstiness,which are non-common items that appear in random clusters(群)，rather than being uniformly distributed.Tian said he expected a few dozen people to ever try it.But he woke up the next morningstunned by the response.He has even heard from people all over the world-many of them areteachers or college admissions officers.Many people have subscribed for updates from Tian ashe works to improve the technology.The quick response to Tian's effort highlighted the breakneck pace at which technology ischanging classrooms,teaching,and the ways that people define and understand learning.Tianbelieved everyone deserved to reap the benefits of Al,but safeguards were needed to make surenew technologies were not abused.Tian said it would be sad if,years from now,people mostly relied on Al and writing becamefar more uniform.There's something implicitly(含蓄地)beautiful in human prose,”he said,“that computers can never copy..”2023届高三模拟考试英语试题第3页共8页

教全国@0所名校高三单元测试示范卷记that they wanted to give up their jobs.M:I never imagined it could be so serious.Why is that?W:The report says when people try to hold back bad feelings,it turns out that the feelings become even stronger andlast longer.M:Look at my face.Do I smile a real smile?(Text 9)M:Hey.Hey.Hey!You can't do that.That's not fair.W:What do you mean?You parked your car in a no-parking area.Look,there's a sign right there that says "No park-ing between the hours of 7 am through 6 pm.M:Oh,that one?Those tree branches are covering it.W:Sorry,you're going to have to take that complaint up with the city.I'm just doing my job.Anyway,you can clearlysee it once you get out of your car.M:But,but...my car was only here for five minutes.I had to just run into this building to drop off some clothing atthe homeless shelter.W:Sir.The homeless shelter?It's six blocks down the road.Anyway,look,here's your ticket,and the address whereyou can pick up your car is found on the back.M:What?A hundred and fifty dollars?W:Sorry.Don't park your car illegally!M:So,you mean that you're going to have my car pulled away.I'm standing right here.W:Yes,have a good day.(Text 10)W:Eating the right kind of food can make a big difference when you are preparing for and taking an exam.Are yousurprised?The food you eat affects how you think,sleep and feel among other things.So,what should you eat?Brain power comes from energy.Good energy foods are things like bread,rice,and noodles.Food with a lot ofsugar,like chocolate,sweets,or cake,are not usually a good choice for increasing your energy.They will give yousome energy very quickly,but then your energy will quickly drop,and you'll be more tired than before,with moreweight than before!Drink lots of water when you are studying!Studies show that drinking lots of water makes it easier to concentrate,to get and remember information,to do math in your head and to avoid headaches!On the morning of an exam,drinklots of water but not too soon before the exam.You do not want to be uncomfortable in the middle of your exam becauseyou need to use the toilet!Avoid drinking much coffee,tea,or Coke to help you stay up late and study.They'll makeyou even more tired the next day.On the evening before your exam,have some good food like rice,noodles,potatoes,or bread to help you get agood night's sleep,as well as a glass of milk.In the morning,have a good breakfast-eggs,bread and porridge-togive your brain plenty of energy to think clearly.If you're feeling really nervous and can't eat much,have a few banan-as.They're good energy fruit!Boys and girls!Best wishes for success on all your exams!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe western part of the United States is filled with amazing National Parks,and there is no bet-ter way to enjoy these destinations than to take a road trip.Grand Canyon National Park,ArizonaOne of the most amazing natural wonders you may ever see,the Grand Canyon is a true mustsee canyon destination.The enormous canyon at its widest is 18 miles wide and at its deepest is amile deep.During the summer months both the South and North Rim are open.The South Rim isbusier,but the lodges and other sights along this side are worth the time to explore.The North Rim16【24·G3DY(新高考)·英语-BSD-必考-FJ】

讲三步一体高效训练製灯记The Students'Union答案：One possible version:NoticeTo help improve the environment,our school is going to organize a voluntary activity on the theme of "Caring forthe Earth”The activity is scheduled for next Saturday.There are three different voluntary tasks for you to choose from:planting trees in a park,setting up signs for roadside plants and distributing environmental brochures in nearby commu-nities.Everyone wishing to do their part is expected to sign up at the student office before next Wednesday.If you areinterested,don't hesitate to join usLooking forward to your active participation.The Students'Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dad and Madison were walking through the party store,gathering decorations for Madison'supcoming birthday party.“But I don't want to invite Lucy Gilbert！Idon't like her!”"Madison,you are being unreasonable.If every girl in your class is invited to party but you,you'll feel left out.It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party.“She never even talks to me!”Dad sighed and moved down the aisle."Lucy is a new girl in class.She just moved here a littleover a month ago.Think about how that must feel.She doesn't know one single person in theschool.She left all of her to get to know everyone."No,it won't.She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone.Every day at lunchshe sits all by herself.She wants to eat alone!"Madison shrugged (and rolled her eyes."Madison,I'm done discussing this.You will invite every girl in your class,including Lucy Gil-bert!”On Saturday morning,the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully.Madisonwas dressed beautifully for the day,wearing her new blue dress.It was not typical of her to dressherself like this.She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horseStar with a lead rope(缰绳).Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep,picturing various presents her friends would bringher.In the meanwhile,she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came.Any-how,all the girls she invited came finally,including Lucy.The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone.Later,all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents.Opening them one byone,Madison thanked her friends,with a bright smile on her face.23【24新教材·ZCYK·英语-YLB-选择性必修第二册QG】

的“斜杠青年”这一热门话题，指的是为追求有意义的成就而拥有多种身份的年轻一代。故选C项。D篇【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国农业部批准使用世界上第一种蜜蜂疫苗。32.主旨大意题。根据原文第一段"honeybees face many threats,.including habitat loss,climatechange,air pollution and disease-causing organisms.""But now,there's hope for helpinghoneybees fight back against one of the many stressors they face'"可知，第一段主要介绍了蜜峰目前面临的各种威胁，这是为了引出第二段美国农业部批准使用世界上第一种蜜蜂疫苗的文章主题。故选B项。33.细节理解题。根据原文第三段"The only treatment involved antibiotics,.which are expensive,.have limited effectiveness and take lots of time and energy for beekeepers to apply.”蜜蜂疫苗出现前唯一的治疗方法有各种局限，而疫苗突破了这些局限，改变了目前的局面。故选C项。34.推理判断题。根据原文第五段"Then,the vaccine will protect her developing offspring fromthe disease”可知，蜂王吃下含有疫苗的蜂王浆可以保护它未来产下的后代避免这种疾病。故选D项。35.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Generally,conditional licenses come with restrictions and cover alimited period of time.”可知，有条件的许可证有限制，仅在有限的时间内有效。故选D项。七选五【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写出好的文章分别对开头、中间、结尾给出了相应建议。36.A。根据下文内容“It tends to be just a straightforward list of facts or events in time order.”可知，文章中间部分往往只是一个按时间顺序排列的事实或事件的直接列表。空缺处应呼应下文的“just”,A项“这也是最容易写的部分”，符合语境。37.C。根据下文内容“Your opening paragraph has to grab the reader's attention and pull them intopiece that follows.”可知，本段主要在介绍对开头段的要求，C项中“Beginnings,.by contrast,.canbe more difficult to do well'”指出开头段的难度，符合语境。38.D。根据上文内容“Beginning give you a chance to shine as a writer.”可知，D项中“If you seizeit,the editors may keep coming back to you with more work”的“it”指代是机会，如果你抓住了这个机会，编辑们可能会不断地回来给你更多的工作，符合语境。39.F。根据下文内容“This can be done by summarizing what's gone before or looking towards thefuture.”以及本段主要在介绍对结尾段的建议，可知“This”指代的是F项中的“conclude thepiece with a flourish(华丽辞藻)，or a satisfying sense of completion'",符合语境。4o.G。根据上文内容“The best way to get good at intros and endings is to read a lot of them in awide variety of magazines and newspapers..”可知，在阅读各种各样的杂志报纸的时侯，遇到觉得比较好的风格，可以在自己的文章中运用，G项符合语境。完形填空【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Tracy Peck在飞机上偶遇并捐助了两个刚刚经历战乱的穷苦女孩。多年后，在媒体的帮助下，女孩们得以在电话上感激好心人。高二英语答案第5页（共9页）

17:326瞬团出超四4令62高三英语参考答案第3页（共4页）4/5W:Ok.It's a deal.Text 7M:Good afternoon,San Felice Hotel.May I help you?W:I'd like to book a room,please.M:Certainly.When for,madam?W:March the 23rd.M:How long will you be staying?W:Two nights.M:What kind of room would you like,single,double or apartment-style,madam?W:Er...double with a bath.And I'd appreciate it if you could give me aroom with a view over the lake.M:Certainly,madam.I'll just check what we have available...Yes,wehave a room on the 4th floor with a really splendid view but it's a no-smoking room.W:Fine.We don't smoke.How much is the charge per night?M:Would you like breakfast?W:Yes.M:It's eighty four euro per night,but the value-added tax and chargesfor phone calls are not included.W:That's fine.Text 8M:Meg,I hear you're quite a baker.You like to bake cookies,andthings like that.W:Yeah.I love to bake.M:Every time we see you bringing cookies for your students,everybodyin the office is jealous.We wish we were in your class.So what is itwith baking?W:It's pretty relaxing for me,and kind of fun,kind of creative.M:Have you ever felt it boring?I never have patience with it.W:No.Well actually,I love sweets.I think I got that from my mom.Sobecause I love sweets so much,it ends up being really fun makingsomething like cookies.And for the creative aspect,I love to makecake pops and decorate them.Text 9M:Hi,young lady.How may I help you?W:Hi.I'm looking for a Father's Day gift.But I don't have too muchmoney.I've been helping my mom around the house for the past高三英语参考答案第4页（共4页)week to earn some money.This is all I have.Probably about 18dollars.M:Okay.How about a new wallet?W:Uhh...which one?M:The black one.W:I don't think my father will like the design on the outside.M:How about this brown leather one?W:Looks nice.But it doesn't have a place to put pictures in.M:Hmm.How about this tie?

团GLOBAL ENGLS团5.What are the speakers talking about?5 CA.A kind of exercise.若美花报社B.An online history class.EARNING ENGLISHC.A physician in ancient China.Text 5新课程外研高二W:So who is the man in the picture?(选择性必修1)》第9期B版M:He's a famous physician of the Easter HanTest YourselfDynasty.He created the Five-Animal Exercises.Unit 6,W:I guess I'll learn something about him from(选择性必修)Book1the Internet.第第一节第二节1.What will Tom do next?1B听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。《6-7BA雾A.Go shopping.B.Do the dishes.6.Why does the woman talk to the man?C.Finish his homework.A.To discuss a trip plan.Text 1B.To ask for advice.C.To offer information听W:Tom,why didn't you do the dishes when I7.What will the woman probably take?was out shopping?(1)A.A camera.M:Oh,sorry,I totally forgot that.I was busyB.Extra shoes.doing my homework.I'll do it right away.(1)C.Food for animals.2.What does the man want to do?2 BText 6A.Make a card.B.Order some flowers.C.Hold an opening ceremony.W:I heard that you have been to the NationalText2Z00.M:Hello,I'd like to order some flowers to beM:Yes,I drove there with my daughter last year.delivered on Tuesday.(2)W:Great.I'm going there with my son byW:OK.Would you like to add a special card tosubway next Saturday.Any suggestions?(6)M:You need to know the rules.The mostthe flowers?M:No,that won't be necessary.A friend isimportant rule is no feeding,because we don'tknow if the food is suitable.opening a business.I just want to sendflowers as a gift.3.What does the man dislike about the3 Astudio apartment?A.The size.B.The price.W:OK.What else?C.The locationM:You should make sure the only thing youText 3leave behind is your footprints.W:Is taking pictures allowed?(7)W:The price is reasonable,but if you don't likeM:Definitely.You can take as many as youthis studio apartment,I can show you a newwant.(7)two-bedroom unit up on the third floor.W:That's wonderful！M:All right.This one just doesn't have enoughroom for me.(3)4A4.What is the probable relationship between听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。《8-10CBAthe speakers?8.Where does the conversation probably takeA.Friends.B.Strangers.C.A coupleplace?Text 4A.At a police station.B.At the ticket office.W:I guess you miss your wife and children veryC.At the information desk.much.9.When did the man's flight land?M:Yeah,you are right.But I have to stay forA.At 4:00 pm.B.At 5:15 pm.C.At 5:50 pm.another day for observation.I am very grateful10.How does the man sound in the end?that you can come to see me.A.Angry.B.Disappointed.W:Don't be a stranger.C.Thankful

D篇主题语境：人与社会—科学本文是说明文。研究表明，母语影响一个人的音乐能力。32.B。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Liu helped analyze the musical abilities of nearlyhalf a million people from 203 countries.Her colleagues had launched an onlinegame in which participants completed several musical tasks可知，Liu的同事想要了解人们的音乐能力所以推出了一款在线游戏。33.D,理解具体信息，根据第二段中的an online game in which participants completedseveral musical tasks,including identifying matching melodies at different pitchesand finding beat tracks that fit songs'rhythms和第三段中的On average,,nativespeakers of the 19 represented tonal languages were better at the melody taskcompared with speakers of29 nontonal languages可知，以音调语言为母语的人在识别旋律方面更具有优势。34.B。理解词汇。根据划线词前的the -balancing act in music和划线词后的you've gotto divide up that somehow可知，划线词的意思是"有限的”。35.D。推断。根据第二段及倒数第二段的内容可知，以前的研究仅仅局限于比较说两种语言的人，这项新的研究包括了来自203个国家的人，研究范围的扩大使该研究更具普遍性。故可用“突破性的”形容该研究。第二节主题语境：人与自我一生活本文是说明文。文章讲述了增加生活乐趣的四个方法。36.F。根据该空后的Last fall,76%of adults said stress has affected their health可知，

停止录音。三、信息转述及询问第一节信息转述你将听到一段介绍贝多芬的录音，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内说一段话介绍贝多芬的情况，包含五个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。下面请听录音两遍。Beethoven is a famous musician.He was born in Germany.His father was a singer.When hewas only four,his father began to make him practice different musical instruments.If he didn'tput his heart into it,his father would beat him.He loved music and learned so fast.He could giveconcerts when he was only eleven.At the age of seventeen,he became a great musician.Beethoven was often ill during his life.At the age of thirty-one,he suddenly found that hecouldn't hear anything.But he still continued working and writing music.Some of his best piecescame out at that time.In 1827,leaving more than 300 pieces,the great musician passed away.But his name is stillremembered today.下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始：Beethoven is a famous musician.开始录音。停止录音。第二节询问信息你希望了解更多关于贝多芬的情况，请根据以下提示提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。请你准备第一个问题。开始录音。停止录音。请你准备第二个问题。开始录音。停止录音。测试结束，请等待答案上传。参考答案(One possible version客观题除外)听说训练部分一、略二、l.He is great.2.We can save our food.3.Beautiful.4.Tagore.5.Pop music.6.Because he was the King of Pop.7.n19108.Eighteen months.9.The USA.l0.A heart attack.三、第一节Beethoven is a famous musician.He was born in Germany.He could give concerts when he wasonly eleven.At the age of thirty-one,he suddenly found that he couldn't hear anything.In 1827,leaving more than 300 pieces,the great musician died.第二节ll.How many concerts did Beethoven give?12.What's Beethoven's most famous work?笔试部分

from him.He spends most of his free time reading books and watching programs about science.He is hard-working and always has some creative ideas.The two brothers have something in common.First,they both enjoy watching movies.EverySunday they go to the cinema near their home to watch a movie.Second,both of them areinterested in playing tennis,but Alex plays better than Tom.When they play together,Alex alwayswins.Third,they both like listening to music.They think music can help them relax.As brothers,they help to bring out the best in each other.参考答案听力部分I.1-5 ABCBCIⅡ.6-10 CAACBIII.11-15 ABCBAIV.16-20 BAACA笔试部分(One possible version客观题除外)I.21-25 BACAD 26-30 BCDACII.31-35 BBADC 36-40 ACBBC41-45 CBBBDIⅢ.46.Keeping fish.47.In the countryside48.Every Saturday evening.49.The writer's parents and friends.50.FourIV.51.mirrors52.touch53.loud54.reached55.handsV.56-60 BCDAFVI.61.both62.laugh63.mine64.hardly65.wonderful66.move67.worried68.although69.sharing70.luckyVII.71.talented72.the most delicious73.surprises74.truly75.a76.to make77.grades78.When79.them80.withVⅢ.Dear Fiona,Thank you for your email!Everything is going well for me at my new school.I have a new friendnamed Zhang Wei.We are friends because we both like playing soccer and swimming.We alsoshare some other common interests,like reading books and watching movies.However,there are some differences between us too.Zhang Wei is really good at math and science,but I like English and social studies more.He also likes spicy food,but I don't.All in all,I'm really glad that I met Zhang Wei and that we became friends.It's nice to have

大到40%才能将全球变暖控制在1.5摄氏度左右，故可归纳出可再生实践目前进展缓慢。34.C。理解具体信息。根据末段..be permanent or it's not really helping us with climatechange.”可知，Salvador希望食品公司在再生实践上持续努力，否则无法对气候变化起到作用。35.D。理解主旨要义。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了食品公司发展再生农业的原因及现状，说明了再生农业的发展任重而道远。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要提供了几点关于开展课堂辩论的建议。36.E。此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系，开展课堂辩论虽然有各种益处，·但组织起来不容易；与下文存在因果关系，不容易组织的原因是辩论是一种独特的语言艺术，夹杂着表述和说服，不易掌握。37.G。此空设于段中，与上文存在让步转折关系。要避免话题太难或是和学生的生活不相关，否则的话学生们会感觉辩论很难开展，以失败告终。38.C。此空设于段尾，和上文存在因果关系。如果辩论要求的语言不是学生的第一语言，要为他们提供相关的词汇。这样一来，他们可以更自信地表达观点。39.B。此空设于段中，与下文存在解释关系。下文罗列的辩论步骤都是对本句的具体解释。40.A。此空设于本段标题，是本段的主旨句。本段后面的内容围绕该主旨展开，描述了设定课堂辩论规则的原因及具体的细则。完形填空导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述父亲用无声的行为安抚刚刚经历丧子之痛的邻居的故事告诉读者，比起苍白的语言，感同身受的共情更能让痛苦的人得到抚慰。41.C。根据下文I'm so grateful.可知，父亲帮到了怀特先生，使他“精神振奋起来”。42.D。根据上文语境可知，母亲想知道父亲说了什么来“安慰怀特先生。43.B。根据下文父亲的话及母亲揪着这个问题不放的细节可知，父亲的回答让母亲“很困惑”。44.A。根据上文父亲说自己什么都没说，及父亲反问能有什么言语可以减轻丧子之痛可推知，父亲认为这种痛苦是“言语”无法抚慰的。45.C。根据下文.repeated her question in the following days.可推知，母亲“固执地”反复追问父亲这个问题。46.B。根据语境可知，母亲不相信父亲什么都没说就能安抚怀特先生，故她在期待一个更“令人信服的”答案。47.C。根据下文.Rebber did not say a single word..可知，怀特先生给出了“相同的”答案，说父亲当时什么都没说。48.A。根据上文母亲完全僵在那里的细节可知，母亲很懵，“艰难地”去理解事情的始末。49.C。根据下文.took my hands into his.可知，父亲含泪慢慢“靠近”邻居怀特先生，将他的手放到自己手里。50.A。根据下文的n his arms.可推知，父亲“拥抱了”怀特先生。5l.D。根据上文.his body shaking with grief.可知，怀特先生感受到了父亲同样的悲伤，知道父亲理解了他的“痛苦”。52.A。根据上文怀特先生的话，尤其是I was not alone in my pain.可知，怀特先生此时需要的不是空洞的语言，而是有人能和他产生“同感、共情”。53.B。根据上下文语境可知，母亲没有说话，她在“理解、消化怀特先生告诉她的一切。54.D。根据语境可知，母亲和我开始“理解”父亲无声的行为了。55.B。根据语境可知，我们的共情也许并不能解决问题，但是能和处在痛苦中的人一起分

GLOBALA ENGLIS5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?第A.Their dreams.学美在报社B.Photography.努Old drawings.EARNING ENGLISH听力材料Text5新课程M:This one here is a dragon.That's a spaceship听The silly things we used to draw,right?(5)高二课标基础TEST YOURSELF第19期Unit 2,W:Yeah.My parents wanted me to be aphotographer,but they felt good when I was(选择性必修)Book2doing something about art.And those drawings单we did were interesting.(5)第一节第第二节1.What was the boy doing?第听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。④A.Playing with soap.6.How does the woman feel at first?部分Doing the washing.C.Buying a sweater.努A.Nervous.B.Afraid.听力材料Text1Excited.听W:Oh,Tom!What have you done!You shouldn't7.What will the woman do next?have used the soap to wash the scarf.(1)It isGet information online.made of a precious material.So is the sweater.力B.Go to the student center.M:I'm so sorry,Mom.I didn't know that.NextC.Learn German in a universitytime I'll ask you first.gText 6第2.Where does the conversation probably take place?第W:Good afternoon,Mr Brown.I've just got a piece of goodA.In a restaurant.news.I have a chance to study in a university in BerlinB.In a marketnext year.(6)At home.部M:Wow,that's wonderful!Congratulations!分W:Thanks.But I'm not good at speaking German.I think I听力材料Text2need to take some German lessons now.W:I'm so hungry,but there's nothing to eat in theM:OK,let me see.There are German classes at the student听fridge.(2)center.M:How about eating outside?(2)There's a newly-W:Right.I've called there to inquire about the classes,but力they conflict with my schedule.opened Chinese restaurant across the market.M:Why don't you collect some information on our schoW:Good idea!Let's have a trywebsite?(7)It's very convenient.厚W:That's a good idea.(7)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。⑤第3.What is the probable relationship between the8.What does the woman do to deal with her old clothes?speakers?第A.She throws them away.Teacher and parent.She puts them into the bin.勢B.Father and daughterC.She changes them by herself.C.Husband and wife.努9.When did the woman buy furniture?听力材料Text3When she had a baby.听B.When she got married.M:Thanks for coming.I'd like to discuss yourC.When she moved house.daughter's performance.(3)力10.How old is Linda?W:It's my pleasure.Is she acting up in class?(3)A.10.M:Not at all.She is a joy to have in class.(3)⑧®1.C.12.Text 7第4.What is the man probably doing?M:Hey,Jenny.How do you deal with your old clothes?(8)Do youA.Sharing his experience.第donate them through phone apps or just throw them away?Having an interview.W:Neither.I put them into the recycling bin.(8)And I hope theycan be changed into something useful or used by someone who部C.Explaining his plan.部needs them.听力材料Text4M:That sounds a good idea.What about second-hand furniture?How often do you get a new piece of furniture?W:How much money do you expect to make if youW:Seldom.It's such a waste to throw away large stuff.In fact,I听work here?(4)听didn't get any new furniture when I got married.I remember theM:In fact,it is not my concern.I'm more interested inlast time I bought new furniture was when I gave birth to Linda.knowing what kind of development opportunities(9)M:Jenny,how could you bear to use the old things for so long?your company can offer me and what specificLinda is eleven,right?(10)projects this position will be responsible for.(4)W:Yeah.(10)She'll be twelve in August.Oh,we'll hold a partyfor her in our new house.I hope to see you at the party.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the beef in the restaurant like?A.So-so.B.Expensive.C.Classic.7.What will the woman do?A.Order some fish.B.Try some beef.C.Invite the man to dinner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.How often does the man go swimming?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.9.What can we know about the woman?A.She isn't physically active.B.She dislikes climbing.C.She lacks patience.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.What happened to the woman?A.She missed the stopB.She was late for her train.C.She took the wrong direction.11.What time does the next train to Chicago leave?A.The 5:40 train.B.The 6:20 train.C.The 7:20 train.12.How much does the woman pay for her new ticket?A.$11.50.B.$16.50.C.$21.5013.What will the woman probably do next?A.Have a snack.B.Check her baggage.C.Check platform information.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Who took the man to the hospital?A.His wife.B.A stranger.C.A neighbour.高三英语试题第2页（共12页）

(Text 7) W:I can't wait to go skiing tomorrow. M:I know.It's going to be so much fun. W:I always get excited the day before skiing. M:I used to be like that.But I go skiing so often that I don't get excited any more. W:I only go skiing twice a year,so it's a real treat for me. M:That makes sense. W:What things make you excited? M:Whenever I go to Las Vegas,I get really excited. W:Oh.That makes me excited too! M:Looks like anything fun makes you excited. (Text 8)

可知，电子计算机微型化A.推动了信息技术的普及B.诚轻了人们工作压力C.保障了人们的网络安全D.取代了人工智能技术16.根据世界银行统计，2020年新兴市场30国(E30)的GDP为29.08万亿美元，占世界GDP总量的34.33%。还有数据显示，新兴市场和发展中经济体的GDP占全球总量已经从1980年的24.3%增加至2020年的40.6%，对世界经济增长的贡献率达到80%。这表明，当前A.发达国家经济增长动力不足B.世界经济一体化加强C.国际经济秩序变革持续加速D.区域经济集团化发展二、非选择题：共4题，共52分。17.阅读材料，完成下列要求。（12分)材料以下是白寿彝主编《中国通史纲要》的部分目录：第二章远古的遗存第三章古老的神话和传说第四章商周奴隶制国家第五章东周初年和春秋战国时期。奴隶制向封建制过渡第六章秦汉时期。封建社会的成长一、秦，第一个封建皇朝二、秦末农民大起义三、西汉皇朝的建立和巩固四、西汉的盛世五、西汉的衰落。绿林、赤眉军大起义。六、东汉皇朝的建立和长期的动荡。黄巾军大起义七、社会生产力的发展八、封建关系的成长第七章三国两晋南北朝隋唐时期。封建社会的发展第八章五代宋元时期。封建社会的继续发展第九章明清时期。封建社会的衰老摘自白寿彝主编《中国通史纲要》根据材料提取中国古代史发展的规律性认识，并结合所学知识进行阐释。（要求：观点明确、条理清晰、史论结合、逻辑严谨)第4页（共6页）

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