people to move forward with great efforts.erthree decades,tree planting technology saw continuous62.(devop Kubui.Now workers can plantatre in tn6.(second),and their survival rate is over 80 per cent.The 102.000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits ofmanagingdesertification.Meng Keda,64.hose famnily has lived deep.innthe KubugiDesert for generations,began a tourism business in 2006.He had65.00income of 300,000 yuan last year.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，乘坐FL345航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息；2.钱包特征；3.联系方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾语已经给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Sir,I'm Li Hua,an exchange student from China.cotolhopYours,Li Hua英语·试题卷二·第12页（共14页）

31.Which of the following is a suitable title for this text?A.Europeans Have Struggled to Improve Air QualityB.Tiny Forests Become More Diverse in EuropeC.Tiny Forests Are Dotting European CountriesD.Europeans Decide to Change Their EnvironmentDA culture guide named Persephone welcomes travellers to Greece and takes them through a famouscave in the north.The guide moves smoothly around the underground area and can talk about it in 33languages.It can also answer 33 questions,but only in the Greek language.Persephone is intelligent and it is a human-sized robot.The robot has been in operation for about amonth at the Alistrati Cave.Persephone guides visitors through the first 150 metres of the cave that isopen to the public.For the remaining 750 metres,a human guide takes over.The idea of creating the robot guide was put forward by Nikos Kartalis,who is the scientific directorat the Alistrati site.He had this idea when he saw one on television guiding visitors at an art show.Persephone was built by the National Technology and Research Foundation and cost about 139,000dollars."People who had visited in the past are coming back to see the robot guide,"said Nikos."Manyforeign visitors couldn't believe Greece had the ability to build a robot and use it as a guide in the cave.The robot,with a white body,black head,and two bright cyes,moves on wheels.It guides visitorsto the first three of eight stops along the walkway.It can do two more stops,but it is too slow for thetour.Persephone's creators are considering ways to increase her speed.The robot begins the tour bysaying,"My name is Persephone.I welcome you to the Alistrati Cave.Evdokia Karafera is a human guide who partners with Persephone."It is helpful,because it speaksmany languages,she said."There's just a little delay in the touring.Most find it fascinating,especiallythe children,and find it interesting that it speaks many languages.Robots,at some point in the future,will take over many jobs.But I believe they cannot take the place of humans everywhere.32.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A.Persephone's hobby.B.Persephone's intelligence.C.Persephone's job.D.Persephone's operating principle.33.What might be the foreign visitors'first reaction when seeing Persephone?A.Surprised.B.Delighted.C.Satisfied.D.Frightened.34.What is a disadvantage of Persephone according to paragraph 4?A.Its limited colour of its body.B.Its slow speed.C.Its unstable moving patterns.D.Its short greeting.35.What does Evdokia want to stress in the last paragraph?A.Persephone is intended to attract the children.B.Persephone is helpless in making the site famous.C.Robots will play a less important role in the future.D.Robots are unable to replace humans everywhere.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While people don't always like the old saying "the early bird gets the worm",getting up early isactually the secret to the success of many people.36 There are also other benefits of waking up earlyin the morning.【高三3月联合考试·英语第5页（共8页）】

高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Teat 1)M:Ouch,it really hurts terribly here,because I fell over heavily just now.W:I think you need an X-ray.Shall I help you get to the hospital?(Teat 2)M:The shop owner charged me 120 dollars for this vase.W:Are you kidding me?If I were you,I would pay one-tenth its price at most.(Text 3)W:Do you know who Julian Assange is?M:I've never heard that name before.Who is he?W:He's been in the news a lot lately,but I'm not exactly sure why he is famous.I'm going to look his name up online.(Text 4)W:Billy,can I have your science homework?M:Um,I'm really sorry but a friend came over last night,so I only had time to finish half of it.Plus,I left it all at home.W:Billy,you'd better have it done by tomorrow.(Text 5)W:I lived in Germany when I was a child,so I can speak German very well.And I also learned Italian and French in college.M:Well,the job involves a lot of business trips to Spain,and we expect someone with a good command of Spanish.(Text 6)W:Do you have lessons today?M:Yes,I have one lesson about American history and the other is English Grammar.Both are in the morning.W:I have a lesson about English history this afternoon.But I don't feel well.Can you take over the class for me?M:OK.Which class should I go to?W:Teaching Building,Room No.310.M:OK.It's just next to the class where I will go this morning.You should go to see a doctor.By the way,what's the time by yourwatch?W:It is five to seven.M:I must be leaving or I will be late for class.(Text 7)M:It is a great art show,isn't it?By the way,I'm David.W:Yes,it's successful.The paintings are so beautiful.I'm Lucy.Nice to meet you.M:Me too.Are you from England?W:Actually,I was born in Paris,but I grow up in London.How about you?M:Oh,I'm a local man in New York.I'm an art teacher in New York University.This art show is held by my students.W:Really?I am a student majoring in piano performance in the same college.I will hold a piano party next Saturday night at the SilverBar.Would you like to come?【高三英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】

考曾帛第一部分仿真模拟卷（一)1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 AABCB 16-20 BACAAText 1W:Your meeting is at 2:00 pm this afternoon.M:OK,thanks.Well,did anyone call whileIwas ouW:Ony your wife.Shewant youpick up meine nyourahome.Text 2W:If youstill ce well.you shou gotothe hospital,IeM:Ijust started a new job.Myrnce does't covrmeetmonth.Text 3W:Where are we?I haven't seen any road signs for miles,and there aren'tanyhuseither.I think we took a wrong turn back there.M:Yeah,I thnk youreitPullve to the side of the road,andthe mapText 4M:That was expensive.I ony got one dollar change.When Iwas young,eve ivwould have been a crazy price for an ice cream.W:You gave him ten dollars?Surely,he has made a mistake.Go back and akText 5M:Good morning,ma'am.Can I help you?W:Yes.Ineed this ress by Friday.It has a mall stain on it,but I'm hopingouit out.Text 6M:Hey,Katherine,I'm going to make a coffee run.Do you want a cup?大W:I do need some coffee.I'm so sleepy now.Where are you going?M:The caferound the oer.Theyvegota special promotion gfYou can refer to the menu on its leaflet.W:OK,coo.Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side,please.Original price is 10 dollars.M:Large Americano,two sugars.No problem.Anything else?W:I also need a Cappuccino,if you don't mind.Its price is the same as large Americano.M:Got it!Text 7W:Hey,Jordan.Practising basketball again?M:Yes.My uncle Charlie was just showing me a few of his moves from his high school days.W:Didn't he almost turn professional?M:Yeah.He played on the soccer team and the badminton team,too.My coach said he wasthe best athlete he'd ever taughtW:Does he still play?M:He plays on the weekends,and sometimes he helps me train a couple of times a week.W:Do you think you will play in university?M:Of course.But it's not easy.I need an athletic scholarship.That means I have to practiseseven days a week.W:What do you work on recently?M:Using my left hand and bouncing the ball between my legs.Here,I bet you can't take theball from me!Text 8M:Hello,Tom Wilson's,can I help you?W:Hi there,it's Emma Lloyd here.I'm calling about my motorbike.Is it ready to be collectedyet?M:Can you remind me what's the make of the bike?W:It's a City Zip.It's blue.M:Oh yes.We had to order some parts,but they still haven't arrived yet I'm afraid.W:Do you know when the bike will be ready to pick up?M:orry,I don't know.But I'l callor suppiers and find out if they've sent ou the spareparts yet.Once the parts are here we can fix the bike in two or three days.W:Okay,I'll give you a call at the end of the week,then.M:Sure.Text 9W:This is the ast aprment we have in your pricenge You ee t has a great viewthe cityad it isd ricenlace.Andts got everythingashing achinedryer,dishwasher...you name it.

2021-2022学年度双语学报第14期StudentTimesRX版践行课程标准发展核心素养高长2021年11月9日双语学报社编辑出版北京师范大学外国语言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义国内统一连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4070编辑小语：本版配合选修6Ui计3，解决课程的导入与主题拓展，并提供一篇与单元话题相关的拓展阅读。Extended re拓展茂Links课文链接阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。iobacco freThe importance of healthySTOP无烟佛罗里州项目，宣在预且根据疾病预在实族帮助州

2023届高三年级12月西部联考·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5 ACBBA 6~10 BCBAC 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 ACACB【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个人讲述的他们生活中的小故事。2l.A细节理解题。根据A real doll下面的内容“I changed my name tag from‘Barb'to‘Barbie’.”可知答案。22.C细节理解题。根据Happy wife,happy life下面的内容“but one small change in attitude saved ourmarriage forever'”可知答案。23.D推理判断题。四个人在日常生活中做出的细微调整给他们自己的生活带来了巨大改变。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Fuchsia Dunlop用味觉“寻路中国”的故事。24.D词义猜测题。根据第二段“Growing up in a household in Oxford always filled with exotic flavors fromJapan,Turkey,Spain,India and Austria'”可知，Dunlop生活在牛津，但是牛津充斥着来自其他国家的食品风味。故此处exotic的含义是：奇异的，异国风情的。25.B细节理解题。根据第二段“her dream did not start to come true until she came to Chengdu”可知答案。26.C细节理解题。根据第五段“To better understand the context of the food in Jiangnan,Dunlop startedreading Chinese classics like Dream of the Red Chamber”可知答案。27.A标题归纳题。文章主要讲Fuchsia Dunlop用味觉“寻路中国”的故事。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。沙尘暴对中东的威胁越来越大。28.A主旨大意题。第一段描述的场景主要是讲伊拉克沙尘暴的严重性。29.B推理判断题。根据第三段“In20l5,some people blamed a fierce summer storm in the Levant on Syria'scivil war'”的提示可知，第三段是通过举例子来行文的。30.C词义指代题。画线词组指的是第四段提到的人类活动对水资源的影响。31.B观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容可知，沙尘暴造成的经济损失是非常大的，由此推断作者对于中东沙尘暴问题的态度是担优的。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。阅读障碍者的大脑很适合探索未知事物，这种特征对人类的生存和成功至关重要。剑桥大学的研究人员说，阅读障碍应该被视为一种差异，而不是一种疾病。相关研究表明，阅读障碍者的大脑特别适合探索未知事物，并能从大局出发思考问题。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“People with dyslexia have brains that are directed towards exploringthe unknown”及最后一句“people with dyslexia have brains that are specialized to explore the unknown'”可知答案。33.B推理判断题。根据第三段“Learning to read,write or play the piano are all skills that are dependent uponprocedural memory'”可知，学阅读、写作或弹钢琴都是依赖于程序记忆的技能，结合选项来看，写歌是创造性的过程，是独立于程序记忆的。34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's just unfortunate that in the case of people with dyslexia,theirdifficulties are continually highlighted,in part due to the nature of education and also to the importance ofreading and writing in our culture.”可知答案。35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead,we could develop‘explorative learning'一learning throughdiscovery,invention and creativity,which would work more to their strengths..”可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几条建议告诉我们如何在踩踏事件中幸存下来。36.G根据此空前一句“as soon as you arrive at the location”和后一句“when entering almost any room”的提示可知此空选G。37.C此空前一句讲：如果突然惊慌失措，人群开始朝某个方向推进，你的本能可能是反击并反其道而行之。此空后一句讲：如果你逆流而上，你会增加被绊倒和撞倒的几率。结合选项来看，C项符合语境。38.A此空选小标题，根据木节“it's best to move in a diagonal direction'”的提示，可知此空选A:(不走直线)向斜方出逃。39.E根据前一句“Look for‘a solid structure to stand behind such as a wall'”的提示可知此空选E。40.F本段的小标题是：Give yourself some breathing room.F项和标题呼应，故选F。【高三英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】

rtedlyts an.Thanks for your listening.第18期B版测试题参考答案The first1-5 CBAACipment6-10 ACCBBdevelopment11-15 CBAAB16-20 BCBCA21-25 ABCBC26-30 CACDDstudents’strernder of31-35 ABACC36-40 GFBECstrengthand41-45 DBCAB46-50 DACBD51-55 CABDAtaught in the56-65 (One possibleversion)56.extremelyin that stude58.security57.the59.toTeachers60.to disturb61.buried62.cautiousfeedback tha63.thatoved64.switches65.will be solvedcan learn fro写作(One possible version)第一节anddeepenblaneDear Eric,Daro,who hI'm writing to inform you of the sharingok aStandards Inmeeting titled Traditions and Customs to bethatheld in the school culture club this Fridayessentialafternoon.not the proDuring the activity,we'll leam about festivalcustoms of different nationalities by watchingwalk awaywerea short video.After that,we'll have a discussionfocusonone.where we'll share our knowledge concerningthe theme.As a student from a multi-ethnicshouldn'tcountry,you surely have a lot to share withus.And your sharing will help us learn morethere is mabout your country and culture.can happI'm inviting you to attend the meeting onbehalf of our club.We're looking forwardBesideto your coming.students

environment as you travel.This volunteer project combines diving with collecting plastic or24.What is special about tiny forests?other waste from the water,alongside giving you the chance to explore the city.A.They originated in North AmericaExplore Tuscany on horsebackB.They are usually planted in schoolsTuscany,one of the best places in Europe to explore on horseback,has witnessed a sharpC.They contain various types of treesincrease in travelers.There are various activities that combine sightseeing with basic horseD.They become mature in a shorter time.riding lessons and you can stay in Renaissance villas(文艺复兴风格的别墅)and farmhouses,.25.What surprised Walsh in the process of planting the tiny forest?You don't need to have any experience for horse riding holidays,and they are a brilliantA.The abundance of native tree species.alternative to your typical guided tour.B.Public concern about the environment.C.The active participation of students.21.What does the author suggest doing in Transylvania?D.Support from local organizations.A.Helping to care for bears.B.Finding a job in the castle.26.How does Megan Cover feel about the project?C.Reading the novel Dracula.D.Visiting its modern buildingsA.Proud.B.Hopeful22.Where can you earn money while traveling?C.Excited.D.GratefulA.In Transylvania.B.In Tuscany.27.What does Walsh want the forest to function as for the students?C.In Spain.D.In Austria.A.A source of enjoyment.B.A reminder.23.What do we know about horse riding holidays in Tuscany?C.A source of inspiration.D.A witness.A.They suit experienced riders.B.They are unique to Tuscany.Lila Gleitman was driving her two-year-old daughter in the car when,going across aC.They are growing in popularity.sharp turn,she advised her daughter to "hold on tight".The kid responded,"Isn't thatD.They feature a typical guided tour.tightly'?”It was a turning point in her career.Realizing that her two-year-old already had anunderstanding of language made Gleitman want to get into her child's head.She wondered:Overlooking the Davis-Gant Varsity Soccer Field,a bed of overturned soil waits for furtherWhat does she know,and when does she know it?development.In a few years,this area will become a natural habitat and a playground forGleitman turned those questions into a research career that helped defineanimals and residents.This peaceful area didn't appear naturally,but through planning andpsycholinguistics(理语言学).Her early interest coincided with Noam Chomsky,a frequentaction taken by Catlin Gabel's Tiny Forest project launched by teacher Patrick Walsh.visitor to the University of Pennsylvania when she studied there.The two scholars consideredForests typically take hundreds of years to mature,with four stages of growth."Tinythat the mental systems which might produce the sentences you hear,are shaped by abstractforests shorten the time through the planting of all four layers,"Walsh explained.The endrules that speakers may not even know that they know.result is a fast-growing,native forest in about 20 years.Over 600 plants from 43 species wilAn early piece of Gleitman's research,for example,researched small children'sbe planted in the tiny forest,the first one in Oregon"telegraphic"speech,in which many words are left out:a kid might say "throw ball"ratherWalsh was inspired to build a tiny forest after hearing about this idea,which emerged inthan "throw me the ball".This seems to imply that the child's knowledge is primitive.But sheJapan and has taken hold in North America.He shared his vision with seniors in his class.Thefound that children obey instructions better when their parents use adult-style English thanseniors researched tiny forests and made a proposal resulting in Clean Water Serviceswhen they copy their kids.donating 60 trees and $5,000 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.So parents do not need to use“motherese”一her husband Henry's term一with theirArmed with these resources,Walsh and the students started working."Something I didn'tchildren.She found that their progressive mastery of language rules had little to do with howreally expect was the outpouring of students'enthusiasm.Seeing students from all gradesmuch (or little)motherese their caregivers usedvolunteered to contribute to the 'dirty work'really blew me away,Walsh said.As the learning process goes on,children deploy some remarkable strategies.They oftenSenior Megan Cover has been at the school since the first grade."I'll graduate afterseem to correctly guess what a word means after hearing it just once.The physicalworking on this project,which is surely sad,but it's really rewarding and great to be a part ofenvironment is an obvious encouragement (as when they hear "dog"and see one at the samethis project and do my bit.We're creating this educational space for many young kids,"Covertime).But how would a child guess the meaning of the verb in"I believed that he lost his keys"?said.Gleitman noticed that the sentence structure is identical to those with other verbs that meanWalsh summed up his goal of the project,which is to build a place where students cansimilar things:saw,remembered,worried and doubted.More broadly,it turned out that verbsenjoy and learn about nature."The forest will obviously not solve climate change,but it wouldwhich are similar in meaning tend to turn up in similar sentence structures.This helps childrendeserve the efforts if the kids think about climate change and remember the importance oflearn quickly,a process she called“syntactic bootstrapping(语法自￥)”，.reforestation(重新造林)and trees when they look at the forest.28.What was the turning point in Gleitman's career?

第23期参考答案第1版主题阅读1.Taiyuan2.more time 3.Fenhe River4.bike road第2版语法突破I.1.am 2.are 3.are 4.Is 5.are 6.is 7.IsII.1.is not going to sleep 2.are going to make3.am not going to play 4.is going to wear5.are not going to flyIII.1.Alice is going to read (a book)/do some reading2.Martin is going to play table tennis3.They are going to watch a football match4.My grandparents are going to eat at a restaurant5.Mrs Smith is going to watch a TV programme词汇学at,on in1.in 2.on 3.at 4.in 5.at 6.onelse1.When else 2.Who else3.Everybody /Everyone elsecheer1.cheer him up 2.cheer her3.cheer his friends onhope1.I hope you enjoy this dinner.2.She hopes to take photos pictures with her favourite teacher.win1.is going to win 2.win a trip 3.win first place4.win this tennis match词块梳理1.in the afternoon 2.on Saturday morning3.May Day 4.on the morning of 1st May5.summer holiday 6.on the beach7.go over 8.check one's email(s)9.have a picnic 10.do one's homework11.stay at home alone 12.wear the team shirt13.collect litter 14.go sightseeing15.look forward to16.在周末17.帮忙做家务18.看电影19.上钢琴课20.…的计划21.看一场足球赛22.交朋友23.为选手们喝彩24.赢得比赛25.过得愉快26.起床晚27.外出28.散步

Ⅱ.根据括号内的要求，改写下列句子。A2版1.Several cleaners were sweeping the fallen leaves第on the road.(改为被动语态)2期基础知识复1.1.appointment2.guilt女3.foundationThe fallen leaves on the road were being swept by4.freedom5.possessions 6.mixtureA2several cleaners.7.stability8.consultation 9.priority版2.By the end of last term,the students in my class10.employershad read ten English books..(改为被动语态)参Ⅱ.1.o2.0ut3.in4.for5.fromBy the end of last term,ten English books had亚.1.superior tobeen read by the students in my class.2.turned out/switched off3.The boy was touched by Miss Brown's words,he cried.(用V-ed形式短语作状语改写句子)案3.a handful of4.not to mentionTouched by Miss Brown's words,the boy cried,⑧5.have come to a conclusion4.Henry was so tired that he couldn't go on with the第IV.project.1.When Alice opened the door,there stood her(用t00…t0.…结构改写句子)期younger sister,with an envelope in her hand.Henry was too tired to go on with the project.A2.It is said that traditional Chinese culture attachesA25.Susan worked out the difficult math problemgreat importance to harmony and balance.版within five minutes.It made her teacher surprised.3.It was my elder brother who introduced many(将句子合并为含主语从句的复合句)参novel ideas to me.That Susan worked out the difficult math problem考4.They were enjoying the beautiful scenery at thewithin five minutes made her teacher surprised./Ittop of the mountain when it began to rain heavily.made her teacher surprised that Susan worked ouf案5.I pray that my friend will get out of trouble withthe difficult math problem within five minutes.the help of Mr White.度Ⅲ，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。第语法知识复52A new study suggests that current tools scientists useI.1.has been viewedto look for signs of life on Mars may not be effective enough.期2.were writtenA group of international scientists is raising questions about3.will be leftA2the instruments used on the latest spacecraft and vehicles版4.satisfied版1.to explore(explore)Mars.The concerns started after5.heardresearchers carried out tests on soil and rocks in Chile's6.publishedAtacama Desert.The area,2.which is geologically7.absorbedsimilar to Mars,is often used by scientists to carry out考答8.to reportexperiments to improve Mars research methods.The team tested material from a fossil-rich area in9.to jointhe desert named Red Stone.It was once a body of water®10.to have been madeIt now contains 3.a large collection of microorganisms.第Ⅱ.Such microorganisms,also 4.called (call)microbes,521.The fallen leaves on the road were being swept by5.are studied(study)in the search for ancient life on Marscommonly.期several cleaners.In the most recent research,the team tested fourA2.By the end of last term,ten English books hadA2instruments at Red Stone that are either currently being usedbeen read by the students in my class.版on Mars 6.or to be used in the future.The scientists said the3.Touched by Miss Brown's words,the boy cried.instruments were not able to make clear identifications of领4.Henry was too tired to go on with the project.several "signatures"or signs that would suggest the presence考5.That Susan worked out the difficult math problemof“current and ancient microorganisms”.within five minutes made her teacher surprised./Researchers thought new instruments and technologiesshould 7.be considered (consider)to improve the currer案It made her teacher surprised that Susan workedtools used 8.to confirm (confirm)microbes on Mars.⑧out the difficult math problem within five minutes第III.1.to explore 2.which 3.a 4.called 5.are studied52526.0r7.be considered8.to confirm期A1版期A3版READING ONLINE完形填空AA版①大楼业主希望新的建筑既引人注目又节省能源，1-5 DADCA6-10 DBCAB11-15 CDBAC能够满足21世纪的需求。阅读理解1-4BDDB②新的设计减少了30%的阳光直射，这样一来内部参阅读填空1-5 DFGAE考(人员)就不需要百叶窗，同时还能欣赏到悉尼港口考A4版的完美景观。答CLASSIC READING案案He was the secretary of an aviation associationHe wanted to persuade Tom Swift to take part incontest.

palace to make sure how long the tunnel should be.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s,kites were flownin autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good wishes tocouples who had their first son.Today in Japan,kites are often flown as part of acelebration,such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivalsare held ach year inmany parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world.In 1752,BenjaminFranklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in astorm to find out that lightning was a form ofelectricity.In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas aboutflight.From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau()used box kites tocollect weather data.The Wright brothers also used kites to learn to make the firstairplane flight in 1903.73.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel into the king's palace?(不超过8个词)74.For what purpose did the ancient Japanese fly kites in autumn?(不超过I0个词)75.Who made the first airplane?(不超过5个词)第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）如X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。敞76.Young people are always full of e(精力)and new ideas.77.S,（舒缓的)music can help rerrelax after a long week at work..长78.Anyone who doesn't obey the traffic rules will be p:(惩罚).79.Peter felt s(困倦的)in the math class because he didn't like it.80.In the English lsons,the teacher often d()the whole class intofour small groups.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）每个人都有自己珍爱的东西。也许是一本书，或是一件衣服，也许是朋友间的友谊…无论是什么，它都是具有非凡意义的。假定你是李辉，你的美国笔友想了解你所珍爱的东西，请用英文给他写一封电子邮件。和要点如下：1.珍爱的东西；2.如何获得的；3.珍爱的理由。注意事项：1.词数80~100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I have valued many things in the past three years,Yours,Li Hui2023年安徽中考押题卷（一）·英语（试题卷）第8页共8页

I.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.How old is Cathy now?A.15.B.18.12.What will Cathy study at university?(A.English.B.Education.C.Medicine13.What is the min reasonfor Cathy towork in the courysie?She wants to help children from poor families.B.She wants to make friends with nice people there.C.She thinks it is meaningful to live in the countryside.14.What does Cathy think of the people in the countryside?B.Kind.C Friendly.A.Smart.15.What is the most important for Cathy?B.A healthy lifeC.Being successful.A.A good job.V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。NoticeWhoWe've invited Nancy White,a famous16.我邢heVShe'll give us a speech on American17奶WhatWhenThe speech will start at 18o'clock this Friday afternoon.光OWhereIn the school 19 hallAfter the speechThere will be an English 20.film第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.The little girl tried toher feelings,but I could still feel she was sad选出B.hideC.findD.expressA.show22.-Mum,must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?-No,you needn't.You can make your ownA.differenceB.discussionC.discoveryD.Hecision23.-Though the workers are very tired,they keep on working.They areWe must learn from them.B.cleverC.interestingD.helpfulA/great24.-It is reported that a young man helped send the old woman to the hospital.Yes.He leftand no one knows who he is.A.happily®luckilyC.silentlyD.slowly25.When yousomething interesting in life,write it down at once.OK.That might be helpful to my writing.B)come upC.come outD.come throughA.come across2023年中考模拟试题英语试题卷第2页..（共8页）

爱做这件事实属轻描淡写。他们为这项工程付出了1600小时的艰苦努力并花费了大约16万英镑。50.B。根据The family partly funded the project和socialising less可知，这项工程的部分资金是这家人通过减少开支和社交节省出来的。51.D。52.B。根据the first parts和owners of G-DIYA可知，在首批配件到达两年后，这家人成为了一架名为G-DIYA的飞机的主人，他们感到自豪。arrival与上一段中的arrived构成复现关系。53.A。根据Ashok completes the required test flights in his shiny new plane和a summer...willbe waiting可知，Ashok完成需要的飞行测试是主句中事情发生的条件，故选Once(一旦)。54.C。55.A。根据Other cities,famous islands and foreign countries可知，这家人准备去不同的地方，一个冒险的夏天即将到来，他们有各种各样的计划。56.D。根据语境及选项可知，只有“进行试飞”符合语境，故选take。57.A。主从句之间是让步关系：尽管有正式的飞行执照，Ashok在和家人一起飞行前需要在监督下完成5小时的飞行并完成15次降落。controls在句中意为“（飞机的）操纵系统”。58.D。根据It will all be worth it the first time.together可知，只有fly off(飞走)符合语境。59.B。60.C。根据A lot of people thought和but now they are eager to be among the first可知，许多人曾认为这家人疯了，但是现在他们都想成为首批搭乘这架飞机的人。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。文章介绍了樱岛萝卜一一世界上最大的萝卜。61.largest。.考查形容词最高级。根据known as the和表示范围的短语in the world可知，此处应用形容词最高级。62.weight。考查名词。根据a.of13 pounds可知，设空处应填名词，且意为“重量”，故填weight.3.were introduced。.考查一般过去时被动语态。根据over1,300 years ago可知此处描述过去发生的动作，且Daikon radishes与introduce之间是被动关系，故填were introduced。.64.Named。考查动词-ed形式。设空处与the radish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Named。65.where。.考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰soils,且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。66.amounts。考查名词复数。mass在句中意为“大量的”，其后可跟可数名词的复数形式，故填amounts。67.as。考查固定搭配。as much as500 acres意为“多达500英亩”。68.a。考查冠词。have a key role in是固定表达，意为“在…方面起关键作用”。69.putting。考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词of的宾语，且Japanese与put之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填putting。70.commercial。.考查形容词。设空处修饰名词crop,且此处表示“经济作物”，故填commercial。.选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 CDDB解析主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。研究人员研制出了适合医务人员的抗菌衣物。1.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的putting metallic coatings onto stretchy and foldablefabrics is tricky,and those coatings can quickly be swept away in a washing machine可知，在织

Q2:When did Tom book the guided tour?(M)A2:About two months ago.(W)Q3:How did Tom like the tourist guide?(M)A3:Caring and humorous.(W)Q4:What made the two kids feel unhappy?(M)A4:Being away from their iPhones and video games.(W)Q5:Why did the tourist bus stop suddenly?(M)A5:Because there was a wild animal in the road.(W)PARTC:Retelling故事复述录音原文：It was the first time that Mary had spent Halloween in her new house.That morning,Mary waswashing her car in the yard when a girl about middle-school age and her younger sister walkedtowards her.The younger sister was dressed up as a princess and looked very cute.However,theolder sister was dressed up far differently.She was dressed in a full business suit,a tie and even abig pair of square glasses.A sign hung around her neck with something written on it attractedMary's attention though she couldn't make out what it said at first.As the two approached closer,Mary was finally able to see what the sign said.The older sisterspoke first,saying exactly what was on the sign."Hi,Older Sister!We've been trying to reach youto talk about your car insurance."Mary couldn't help laughing,not only because the costumeitself was great,but also because she hadn't received any calls from the insurance company yet,sothat made the costume even funnier to her.After calming herself down,she expressed heramazement at the costume and then gave the older sister and her younger princess sister extracandy for making her day.Summary:Mary spent Halloween in her new house for the first time.That morning,she was washing her carin the yard when a girl about middle-school age and her younger sister walked towards her.Theyounger sister was dressed up as a princess.However,the older sister was dressed up fardifferently.She was dressed in a full business suit.A sign hung around her neck attracted Mary'sattention.As the two approached closer,Mary could finally see what the sign said.The older sister spokefirst,saying what was on the sign."Hi,Older Sister!We've been trying to reach you to talk aboutyour car insurance."Mary couldn't help laughing,not only because of the great costume but alsobecause of the fact that she hadn't received any calls from the insurance company yet.Aftercalming herself down,Mary expressed her amazement at the costume and then gave the two girlsextra candy for making her day.第8期测试题参考答案1-5 CBCAB6-10 CDCAD11-15 DBCDA16-20 FCAED21-25 DABBA 26-30 DCBDC31-35 BDABC36-45(One possible version)36.whose37.to become38.enthusiastically 39.was admitted40.had decided41.without42.challenging43.dizziness44.how45.making写作(One possible version)

全国00所名校尚三元试示范表第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）35.What does the study mainly want to tell us?药一节共5个题，每小1分，分5分绕03NO0bA.Early humans developed from non-human apesB Teasing lamed by ape from humans.德波下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD因个选项中选出可以人空白处的最佳选项。Coke do no men the me different individuals'oinD.Joking may be existing in both non-human apes and humansiniversary,out we were Weloved eachnd 2 on the carth col ele for oneSo when the【答案与解析】43 knocked on the door,I was very surprised tosea package from myEager and tbo行为。32C根第2及可知，B通过所究发现：理理会玩游戏会相互交角色由此表明它们喜欢这类游克。h时3C籍第3我可知，poinen0n”指的是意边背对方的意愿成指示事，目的是激海对方.coho6一dd reo水Together with the qut was a note frem my mother4:Stephanie and Corey.Happy“挑衅性的不服从”。3B都后一及可，B目首正所究成弄者是可以测成弄会不会导致对方选跑：成在玩更过程中做出AnverarylEncdocdorWcadtagRngawl.Meythqmikapyolwamhcnmesaenyuof the ro you meyour烈的反应。35.D根据全文无其第1段可知，非人蒙类像人类一样具各开玩笑的能力。Iwas touched beyond49I knew my mom 50 had sacrificed to be able to make it.I第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）oinnd myther com be rm dy work ad stying uppie阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项)the u oetherM hnoth ke thath cWhat to Consider When Purchasing a Bird Bath52was sewn right into the quil.Many years have passed since we53 our firat anniversaryLcation:Selecting bird bath helps in choosing the best one for the areaogether,but neither of us has forgotten the ult.My the bestiIhave ever recived sn'from him but frm my mothr,ndthe birds feel safe36 If you use a ground bird bath,plMother's loveisthe beautiful f human beings,which isand wealth.55 with heart of profitsome stones around it so the birds have a place to rest.Type:37 The most common types of bird baths are hanging bird baths that can be attached41.A.anxiousB.disappointedC.interestedD.contentto things like tree branches and poles.They are good choices for smaller areas and are easy to42.A.giftB.weddingC.fortuneD.feelingmaintain Ground bird baths are easy to clean and move around.Deck-mounted types are good for43.A.salesmanB.milkmanC.dustmanD.mailmansmall spaces and give you a viewing area that is cose up.Wall-mounted bird baths attach toa wall44.A.worriedB.curiousC.shockedD.angryr flat surface.Onepiece types are the most popular and come ina wide variety of styles.345.A.coatB.cardC.quiltD.blanketHeight:The height of the bird bath can determine which type of birds will frequently visit.46.A.materialsB.sizesC.labels39 They don't feel as threatened on the ground as smaller birds do.Taller bird baths attracD.patterns47.A.coveringB.drawingC.sayingD.printingsmall birds because they have a better view of what's happening around them.48.A.remindB.ridC.requestMovement of Water:The majority of bird baths are nothing more than an empty basin filledD.inform49.A.reachB.wordsC.doubtwithwater while some fancier types include optionsto keep the water moving,including those thatD.expectations50.A.impossiblyB.rarelyC.merelyare solar-powered.They include features like a bubbler,drippers,misters (and waterD.surely51.A.pictureB.noticefountains.Moving water isn't necessary as long as you regularly change the bird bath's water.C.rememberD.appreciate40 Water circulation also makes it easier to keep the bird bath clean.52.A.sympathyB.prideC.gratitudeD.loveA.Shorter bird baths attract larger birds.53.A.celebratedB.markedC.canceledD.attendedB.A decorative bird bath makes the location stand out.54.A.complainsB.arguesC.determinesD.jokesC.Placing it near trees or bushes offers the birds shelter.55.A.convincedB.separatedC.mixedD.distinguishedD.However,it does prevent mosquitos from laying eggs.【答案与解析】E.You'll find wild birds visiting to get a breath of fresh air.在作者的第一个结婚纪念日，母来送给她一床来手缝制的花被，这饱含着母来浓浓的爱，F.Pre-selecting the location will help you narrow down the type of bird bath.1D布大多数年轻夫妇一样，在第一个结婚周年纪念日，我们没钱买责的礼物，只给对方送了贴心的周年贺卡，但我们已经很满足了G.If you live in a cold climate,you might want to invest in those with a heater.【答案】36~40 CFGAD2A我们彼此爱着对方，这世上没有礼物能代表我们对彼此的更1968D当造员敲门的时候，我很惊讶地看到母来寄来的一个包。24-G3DY(新高考)英语-WYB-必考-Y】B我根好奇，念干知道里有什么。品打开了子，时的照里克满水。★197

CThanksgiving is one of those times of year that inspires reflection.For some,it is a moment to thinkabout the meaning of family.But for me,there is a simpler message to take away:We should all have morepie in our lives.What's refreshing about Thanksgiving is that,for all the travel delays and the potential for familyarguments,the focus is on cooking for once.At Christmas,the feast easily gets overshadowed by themountain of gifts.At thanksgiving,by contrast,everyone recognizes that the food is what matters.Will themashed potatoes be smooth enough?And crucially,is there enough pie?Too many of us spend our lives in a state of pie deprivation(),judging.from the hunger withwhich the pies are greeted on a Thanksgiving table.Few things instill more of a sense of comfort than thesight of a golden topped fruit pie.There have been times and places when eating pie was a daily occurrence for American families.Thanksgiving aside,I don't know anyone who regularly eats pie.This is a bit sad.Think of all that joy weare abandoning.Thanksgiving pies have a way of living on in memory long after the other dishes are forgotten.Yearsago,I made an apple pie for my nieces for Thanksgiving.The following year,I planned to make acardamom tart instead.But my sister said I had to make the pie exactly the same as the previous year,because the girls had been talking about it for months.I can't pretend I wasn't pleased by this.A pie isn't just any dessert.It is a sign that care has been taken.I suspect that the single biggest reasonwe don't make pies more often is that we don't have time.Yet there is something about the process offitting pie into a dish that can actually make you less rushed."Rest for at least an hour",reads theinstruction in most pie recipes.It's referring to the pastry,but what if it also means you?28.What do people attach great importance to at Thanksgiving?A.Gifts and travel.B.Potatoes and pie.C.Cooking and food.D.Family and friends29.Which of the following statements about pie is TRUE?A.Most people enjoy eating pie at ThanksgivingB.Pie is not easily accessible for most of the year.C.Pie was a daily dish for all the American families in the past.D.Most people have realized their hunger for pie in their daily life.30.Why does the writer mention the story of making pie for his nieces at Thanksgiving?A.To show she can really make tasty Thanksgiving pie.B.To show pies played an important role in her nieces'lifeC.To show she was delighted with her niece's reactions after eating the pie.D.To show pie is more easily remembered than any other Thanksgiving dishes.31.What's the author's attitude toward making pies?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.高二英语学科试题第5页（共10页）

基础训练【.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。4 -How much is the schoolbag?sell,very,store,all,Mr.It's eight dollars.1.Mr.Smith is my uncle.2.He is 30 and he has a store5.How much are the socks3.It's small,but it sells many clothes,fromsweaters to socksThey're one dollar4.Many people like his store.They think allthe clothes in it look good.5.They say,"Mr.Smith is very nice.We like to⑧go shopping(购物)in his store..”Ⅱ.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。Woman:Can I help you?Kelly:Yes.My sister's birthday is next week.(1)E1.There isabigsale(大减价)onWoman:What about this skirt?Kelly:(2)CSunday morning.Woman:Yeah.It's Mamianqun.It's a kind of2.People can buy T-shirts,shorts and shoeshanfu.We have Mamianqun in all colors.(3)Datvery goodprices(以非常优惠A.Here you are.的价格).B.How much is it?3.Then aboy inblack(一个穿C.It looks so greatD.What color do you want?黑色衣服的男孩)comes in the store..E.I want to buy a gifi(礼物)for her..9Kelly:Blue.My sister likes the color.Woman:How about this one?Kelly:OK.(4)B4.He needs apair ofshoes(一双Woman:It's 180 yuan.鞋)for school..Kelly:I'll take it.5.Mr.Smith says,"We have shoes in black,blueoman:(⑤)Aand brown.What color do you like?"The boyKelly:Thanks.likes blue,so he wants tobuy(想要A.Here you are.买)the blue ones.B.How much is it?C.It looks so great.D.What color do you want?E.I want to buy a gifi(礼物)for her⑧要点归纳Ⅱ.用英语写出下列各题的正确答案。“in+表示颜色的词”意为“.…颜色的：穿…颜色衣服的”，常作表语或后置定语。1.three X fourtwelve1-12的基数词是独立的单词，需逐个记忆。2.ten three eighteen-five913-19的基数词以-teen结尾，第3.thirty two fifteen二个音节重读。4.five thirteen eleven seven基数词20-90十位的整数以-y结尾，第5.twenty four =eight-three拼写一个音节重读。21-99之间的非整十数，先说整十数字，再说个位数字，中间加连字符。如：twenty-two。⑧同步练IV.阅读Section B中2b的材料完成下面图表，每空词数不根据汉语提示写出其对应的英文单词或短语完成对话。限。A:How many middle schools are there in your town(城镇)？B:(1)Eleven(十一).'m in No..3 Middle School now.Come and buy your clothes at our great(1sae含：hat classar8ouin2B:Class(2)()And I'm in Grade Seven.A:How many students are there in your class?-sweaters:green ones-$15;yellow ones-(2)$12B:There are(3)thirty-eight(三千八).for (3)boys black trousers-$22:shorts-$16A:How many teachers are there in your school?Mr.Cool'sB:(4)Twenty(二十)women teachers and(5)fifteen(十Clothes Storefor girls:(4purple skirts-$20五)nen teachers.jackets-$30:black shoes-$28A:Are your teachers nice to you?+socks-$2 for (5three pairsB:Yes.We all like them.Look!Here is a photo of them.A:Who is the woman(6)in brown(穿棕色衣服的)？B:She is our English teacher.Come and buy them now6

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

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1、桂柳文化 2024届高三桂柳鸿图信息冲刺金卷(一)1政治答案

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四、解答题：本题共5小题，共77分。解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。15.(13分)己知函数f(x)=nx+x2+ax+2在点(2，f(2)处的切线与直线2x+3y=0垂直.(1)求a;(2)求(x)的单调区间和极值.【解析】(1）'(x)=是+2x+a,k.(-)=-1,得k=是，'(2)=+4+a=,故a=-3.(2)∫(x)=lnx+x2-3z+2,令'(x)=上(2x-1)(x-1)=0,得x=号或1，'(x)>0,得x>1或0

白洋流的一朵小小的很花也往就手快地在自洋硬里生活了，真到沈水位牌隆，红鲤索族居住的明向深水里迁移，迁移途中，鲤鱼珠谊只剩下了来深#翻腾，白浪进溅、红波激荡、鲤们增到了一群黑鱼的#击。鲤鱼们才得以通行。鱼们信亡情重。最后的站这次伏击战。红鲤被傳获广共实老黑早就垂诞养虹后，品莹剔连的眼睛究夜间6中年是老黑最为倦小#来的食物后便沉入梦上丁水面。②红鲤望见了老黑車领一群黑那个头戴雨笠的年轻渔人甩出住了黑鱼群。7红鲤扁扁嘴，一个猛子扎入深水，向远处游去。接下来的日子，红鲤开始了寻找一度成为红鲤生命的主题。在寻找中，红鲤的伤口发了炎，加之不易觅食，又饿又寻找。痛，终于昏倒在寻找的水道上。荷花淀。白鲢用嘴吮吸清洗红鲤这时，白鲢出现在红鲤的生死线上。白鲢将的仿口，一口一口地喂她食物。红鲤便复苏在白鲢的绵柔情里荷花淀里便多俪影。③红鲤红，白鲢白，藕花映日，荷叶如盖。红鲤和白鲢对红鲤说，天空的鸟自由，也比不过我在无数个白天和夜晚听渔歌互答，看鸥鸟飞们呢，它们飞上天空，不知被多少猎枪瞄着呢！红鲤就提醒说，我们也不自由呀，荷花淀外的渔船一只挨一只，人们各式各样的渔具，都在威胁着我们，说不定哪一天我们就会成为网中之果然，不幸被红鲤言中。一个午后，白鲢和红鲤出外觅食，兴之所至，便远离了荷花淀。他们穿过了一道又一道苇箔，绕过一条又一条粘网，闪过一只又一只鱼叉，快活地畅游、嬉戏。他们来到了一个细长而悠邃的港汉间。这时一只嗒嗒作响的渔船开过来，白鲢看见一柄长长的渔竿伸下，一个圆乎乎的铁圈拖着长长的电线冲他们伸来。白鲢用尾巴一扫红鲤，喊了声快跑，便觉一股电流划过，一阵晕眩，就失去了知觉。b红鲤目睹了白鲢被电船电翻打捞上去的经过。红鲤扎入青泥中紧贴苇根再不愿动弹。她陷入了绝望和恐惧之中。一个越来越清晰的念头强烈地催促着她：离开这里，离开水，离开离开离开—11天黑了，一声炸雷响起，暴风雨来了。红鲤缓慢地浮上水面。暴雨如注，水面一片苍茫。红鲤一个又一个地打着挺儿，一个又一个地翻着跟头。突然又一阵更大的雷声，又一道更亮的跨过白洋淀，竞然飞落到了岸上那场暴风雨过去，红鲤便开始了岸上的行走。此时红鲤的腹内已经有了白鲢的孩子，可悲的是白鲢永远也不会知道了。就是为了白语文试题第4页（共8页）

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1、2024届广西名校高考模拟试卷第二次调研考试语文答案

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1、高三2024届广西三新学术联盟百校联考(5月)答案(地理)

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用酵母菌的无氧呼吸，让其产生酒精。酵母菌在缺氧、呈酸性的发酵液中可以生长繁殖，而其他大多数微生物则不

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中国联通中国移动18:33①946lll▣187%原卷囚答案8.在数学和许多分支中都能见到很多以瑞士数学家欧拉

17.如图所示，体育老师用停表记录的小明同学400m跑步的成绩为minS四、实验探究题（共3小题，每小题8分，共24分）18.某物理兴趣小组根据某古城的面图（若面图的比例尺是1：k），估测其城墙的周长s。（1）操作器材：一根足够长、（选填“有”或“无”）弹性的细线和刻度尺。（2）测量步骤：①用细线沿着面图上城墙的边缘绕一圈，标出起点和终点位置，将细线②用刻度尺测量此细线的长度L。（3）测量结果：s=（用测量物理量及已知条件，写出表达式）。（4）交流讨论：兴趣小组的5名同学用分度值为1mm的刻度尺测得细线的长度分别是12.81cm、12.83cm、12.8cm、12.82cm、12.80cm①测量结果明显错误的数据是cm，原因是②其他同学的测量结果也有一定的差异，这是因为测量时存在，这个是（选填“可以”或“不可以”）避免的。19.某实验小组的同学在测量物体运动的均速度时，让小球从斜面上的A点由静止开始滚下，频闪相机记录了小球在相同时间内通过的路程，如图1所示。/（m·s-）↑/（m·s-1）以mw/（ms-1图1图2（1）从A点到D点，小球滚下的速度变化情况是（选填“不断变快”“不断变慢”或“先快后不变”），判断的依据是（2）实验时应保持斜面的坡度较（选填“大”或“小”），这是为了减小测量（选填“路程”或“时间”）时造成的误差。（3）如果频闪相机每隔0.2s拍摄一次.测得sAB=5cm，sc=15cm，则小球在BC段的均速度为m/s，小球在AC段的均速度为m/s（4）如图2所示，能说明小球在斜面上运动情况的大致图像是（5）若要使小球经过D点时的速度减小，可采用的方法是（选填“增大斜面坡度”或“减小斜面坡度”）。第4页（共6页）【物理·八年级GS（第1期）·闯关卷（一）】