·地理（人教版）·参考答案及解析母婴和保健商品类商铺，C错误。故本题选D。配套产业无关，A错；上海是我国经济最发达的地区10.C【解析】商场属于商业性服务业，主要以盈利为之一，其强大的经济能力成为其高速航空运输能力目的，在进行区位选择时，必须考虑市场因素。商场的支撑，所以B对；该企业在上海建立的国际转运中一楼客流量最大、租金最高，珠宝首饰、化妆品利润心，面向的是国际市场，与上海自身的城市环境、消高，能付较高租金，C正确，B、D错误。珠宝和化妆费水关联不大，所以C、D错。故选B。品主要面向年轻人，A错误。故本题选C。15.A【解析】福特汽车是产品提供商；该物流企业主11.B【解析】大型商场布局注重整体性，最大程度发要负责产品运输且拥有覆盖全球的企业货运航空挥经济效益，将消费目的性较强的影院、餐饮布局在网。航空运输最大的特征就是速度快、效率高。福商场高层，顾客从低层向上流动可以拉动商场人气，特汽车与该物流企业合作，可以利用该企业航空物B正确。人们在影院和餐厅消费时，对周边环境的流快速的运输能力，使得产品能在最短时间内响应关注较少，受其影响较小，A错误。无论商场的哪个客户需求，所以A对。与物流企业合作，对提升产品位置都需要做好消防，C错误。影院与餐饮布局在质量、实现产业升级转型、形成工业集群影响不大，商场高层和顾客的需求没有关系，D错误。故本题所以B、C、D错。故选A。选B。16.A【解析】根据图示信息可知，江苏省主题创意农12.A【解析】随着城市交通流量增大，市中心商场停园在空间分布上，中南部明显更密集，西北部相对较车难困扰顾客，而城市交通干线附近新建商场增多稀疏，A正确。东北部较稀疏，B错误。长江沿线相且基础设施完善；网络电商台的出现，人们足不出对较多，但不能说主要沿长江分布，因为中南部整个户即可实现便捷购物，大商场客流势必减少，①②正地区都密集，C错。并没有主要沿京沪铁路分布，D确，A正确。居民生活水不断提高、市中心公共交错。故选A。通日益便捷会使得商场人气增加，③④错误。故本17.D【解析】主题创意农园融合了农家乐、农业主题题选A。公园、休闲农业示范园、农业观光园、农牧场等多种13.D【解析】根据材料“电子商务带来的交易方式变类型项目。其分布首先受制于当地的农业基础（当革”说明电子商务改变了交易方式，通过网络交易打地得拥有这些农业主题元素)，同时，交通条件影响破了传统商务的空间、时间局限性，所以①对；电子了游客的可达性，也影响了主题创意农园分布，②③商务通过改变交易方式，降低了交易成本，但对产品正确。区域环境容量差距不大，①错。图中各城市的生产成本影响不大，②错；电子商务以网络等为媒周边（无论远近）都有一定数量的主题创意农园分介，使得买卖双方无需见面即可完成交易，实现交易布，表明市场距离并不是主要影响因素，④错。故虚拟化，③对；电子商务通过网络环境，将所有能够选D。上网的人都包容在一个市场中，打破国界线的限制，18.C【解析】配送机器人完成任务的过程中，识别、躲实现市场全球化，④对。故选D。避障碍物，辨别红绿灯，规划路线、自动驾驶等利用14.B【解析】该物流企业在上海浦东国际机场设立了的是地理信息系统，在其即将到达目的地时，后台系国际转运中心，说明该企业只是在上海进行物流业统将取货信息发送给用户用的是全球卫星导航系运输的转运，借助的是上海强大的航空运输能力，与统，向用户发送准确位置信息，C正确。·28·

meround Saturday and replace the o thebse f your oibthing is getting really smelly."And“1 admire you,Ireally de”ismostly heard in the more idomd(外f我left in those tires:you need to run down to the garage first thing Monday."When I was ntn mfirs road trrend.My father d on the copredawn of a cold morning to wave us goodbye."Highways are dangeroushe sdon't ry overtakingngrAbuggy.And take a break every two hours.And everytme you s forasyou reothe oil.”At the time we thought his speech was pretty fuyandhand-buggy"every time I floored the accelerator to overtake some other speeding yehicle.Dad's long gone now.But after all these years,I realize that had I owned copy of theFatherlish-to-English dictionary,I'd have understood that the speech my friend and Icasuallyfunny was simply Dad's attempt at affection.24.What can be inferred about the author's father?xtA.He excelled in maintaining cars.B.He suffered from extreme loneliness.XC.He cared for his son in his unique way.D.He complained about the author's carelessness.25.What is the feature of Fatherlish?A.Long sentences.袋乃B.Simple expressions.C.Reserved affection.D.Creativity and originality.26.How did the author respond to his father's warnings during his firsA.He felt grateful for them.B.He turned a deaf ear to them.C.He obeyed without questionD.He broke traffic rules deliberately.27.What does the story tell us?2A.It's never too late to express love.B.Truth is the daughter of time.C.Love is long;life is brief.D.Love needs carefully tasting.Reality television loves small,enclosed worlds.Spaee travel requires them.That these two facts合能would,some day,come together has long seemed unavoidable.The launch of four civilian astronautsinto orbit early on September 16th sealed the deal.These days,missions are streamed on theYouTube channel of the agencies and companies involved.The mission,Inspiration4,is somethingelse.The mission was dreamed up and paid for by Jared Isaacman;the founder of Shift4,a paymentscompany.Billionaires in space has been something of a trend in recent months.Yet,Mr Isaacman'strip is different.It is being undertaken not to show off his own wares but to enjoy someone else's-specifically those of SpaceX,a company founded by Elon Musk-while raising money for a charityclose to his heart:St Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis,Tennessee.Instead of briefly crossing a largely arbitrary line in the upper atmosphere which defines"space",Mr Isaacman and his three companions have gone all the way to orbit,propelled (by one ofSpaceX's Falcon 9 rockets.At about 575km,they are around 150km higher than the astronauts on theInternational Space Station (ISS).On September 19th,after more than 40 orbits,they will re-enterthe atmosphere and land down in the Atlantic.The mission is similar to the flighfs Spacex provides as part of its contract with NASA to takeastfonauts to and from the ISS.Fulfilling that contract was what got SpaceX into human spaceflight;Other companies are getting involved,too.Axiom Space,a firm which is devoted to building atourism is a sideline and is up and running.YGQX)·第2页（共4页）】

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41.A.huntB.disturbC.raise42.A.positiveD.observeB.independentC.silent43.A.draggingD.stillB.chasingC.approachingD.touching44.A.dangerousB.wonderfulC.frighteningD.simple45.A.recordedB.announcedC.discussedDimagined46.A.factB.conditionC.truthD.miracle47.A.noticedB.expectedC.rememberedD.doubted48.A.choiceB.accidentC.opportunityD.secret49.A.blockB.catchC.scareD.wake50.A.even thoughB.as ifC.so thatD.ever since51.A.signalsB.tailsC.notesD.hands52.A.actuallyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.gradually53.A.ordinaryB.importantC.specifieD.popular54.A.beliefB.traditionC.religionD.custom55.A.experimentB.destructionC.failureD.adventure第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式What is culture?Culture is the shared characteristics and knowledge of a group ofpeople.56(include)their language,religion,food,social habits.music andarts.The word“culture”hasS7(il)）root from the Latin“colere”,which isrelated to the meaning of "growth"A number of historical events 58 help)shape Western culture in the past2,500 years.The fall of Rome cleared the way for the establishment of a series of statesin Europe.The Black Death of the 1300s cut the population of Europe by one-third.59 remade the society.Gradually,Christianity became the 60 (strong)of allreligions in Europe.Then the trade between East and West allowed Europeans to exploreNorth and South America.Eastern culture generally refers to the traditions in Asian 61(country).Likethe West,Eastern culture was heavily influenced by religion during its earlydevelopment,but later it 62 (influence by the agricultural developmentsignificantly.63 culture differs from area to area,one thing is for certain:Cultures change."Culture plays 64 important role in our interconnected world,"De Rossi said."But it is no longer fixed.Culture is 65 (constant)moving and essentially fluid."盒三·英语第8页（共10页）

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21.A.welcomedB.rejectedC.abandonedD.borrowed22.A.parkB.gardenC.shopD.office23.A.coursesB.discountsC.suggestionsD.services24.A.freeB.goodC.strangeD.safe25.A.trueB.politeC.practicalD.reasonable26.A.levelsB.pricesC.productionD.awareness27.A.volunteersB.friendsC.engineersD.colleagues28.A.hiredB.inspiredC.orderedD.elected29.A.growB.returnC.trainD.gather30.A.paidB.requiredC.qualifiedD.motivatedⅡ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYour sleep position can determine a lot about your health,and can also affectyour health in different ways.It's difficult to control what sleep position we naturally fall into,as our body willsubconsciously fall into the most comfortable position.However,some positions arebetter for you than others,and some could actually hinder your health and wellbeingIf you sleep on your sideMore than 60 percent of people sleep on their side.This is mostly likely becauseit is one of the most comfortable sleep positions.Often our body naturally moves tothis position,which is linked to when we were in the foetal position.Sleeping on your side offers a number of benefits to your body,from promotinghealthy spine alignment,which can help to prevent back pain,to reducing heartburnand snoring.Side sleeping would be particularly beneficial for older people,those whosnore or have sleep apnoea(呼吸暂停)，those with back pain and pregnant women.北京市西城区20222023学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第4页（共16页）

B.Tour guide and tourist.C.Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Check the car herself.B.Think ahead before making a decision.C.Ask someone to do the car check.9.What is true about the car price?A.The woman was given a discount.B.The salesman stuck to the original price.C.The price would be lower if paid in cash.10.How will the man help the woman?A.Make the payment for her.

operations.Deg(fir)basic training,while skilled practTraining in abacus-based mental arithmetic is thought(63)(improve)a child's attention,memory and mental capability.Today,itmind.the advancement of calculating techniques,educational psychology and intellectual development.It also has a far-reachingcontributes(64)greatinfluence on various fields of cultural(65)(creative),includingwe volfolk customs,language,literature,sculpture and architecture.in thedifficthe共两节，满分40分)入入入人人人morethem and choosing a place so far away from my home to study.After over 10 minutes of exchanging views with me,my dad pulled over.He got out of the car and pulled a cigarette package out of his pocket.Ihelpdidn't even know he started smoking again.Clearly,he was also feelingbad.It seemed that he didn't want me to leave because he worried whether第I could take care of myself in a foreign country.Suddenly,he appearedParlonely.It was my fault.Regretting my decision to study abroad,I turnedmy head around and noticed we were only one mile away from the airport.theWhile my dad was parking the car,my brother held my suitcase evenstarfivethough it was too big for him;my mom and I were walking together.Thefrorairport seemed bigger than ever to me.Soon,the unforgettable momentkidscame.And the only thing that was left was to say goodbye to my parentsas tand my little brother.10Paragraph 1:·anIfirst hugged my dad tight.saitheParagraph 2:Finally,I got on the plane,worried about my parents and also myself.Parstarfshe sis so第28期B1版KeysSoon完形填空1-5 ADBAC七选五（一）1-5 DGCBA6-10 BCACD11-15 DCADBof us(二)1-5 GDFACtook语法填空(One possible version)1.valuableLate2.on6.examples3.selected7.that8.the4.widely5.reachedoper9.thickness10.to beatWeThe(特别提示：参考答案见下期B版中缝)granev

ns.When it's cold,Jonathan has been known to "dig himself into leaf mold or grass cuttings anremain there all day..”m cthe lifpan of tore orle depend on the pciend leefcive.Generally,they live much longer in captivity than in theid becintheeheir foodinonnhngmetortoise species also tend to live longer than their smaller counterparts.Click here for more informationabout animal record holdersIn which year might Jonathan be born?A.In1882.B.n1832Xn1965,D.In1770.05.Which of the following statementiTRaccording to the text?A.Jonathan had a birthday cake made of fruits,vegetables,andmeatB.Jonathan was borp-and raised on the island of St.Helena.XJonathan is a very old but healthy tortoise with full senses.Jonathan is the Guinness World holder of the oldest land animal.Which of the following isnotreason why a tortoise in the wild has a relatively shorter lifespan?A.Species differences.B.Food shortage.C.Lack of medical treatment.D.Animal enemies27.Where can readers probably find the article?A.In a biology textbook.B.On a news website.In a science fictionD.In a travel brochure.CFor the past three decades,Richard Sears,aged 71,has been dedicated to one thing:telling theHis interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972,when he was 22,majoring instories behind Chinese characters.physics at Portland State University in Oregon."I realized only 7 percent of the world speak English as amother tongue.I wondered what it was like to speak another language."By 1990,Sears was already afluent Chinese speaker,but did not know how to read.To Sears,the characterswere comple with manystrokes((笔画)and almost no apparent logic."Iam a physicist,so I don't like blind memorization in learning languages.I knew that Chinesecharacters came from pictographs(象形文字)and I wanted toknow thesries behind them”In the procesof the study,Sears realized that many of the explanations cou no possibly be true.Topick ou thegood es,he decided tomuteri the characters,and then seaed about,000 acient haracters.The database of aneient characters came into being,but he wanted to explain the step-by-stepevolvement of these characters from the original pietographs to the modem simplified forms.He then gohis website up in2002 and named it Chinese Erymology(),where viewers can check for free thevolvement of Chinese characters in various forms.Between 2002 and 2011,the website would ge英语试题第5页（共12页）

发协议M.Better,I thought three times!Text 5定用i the key to deW,My tutor asked me toalk about at least four famous people in Western history in my papervloping the menDoing hns hat scare you helps you事件有M.Did you mke it?leam toolererdyland le om your mis-W,No Ionby nmd two.Leonardo da Vinci and Charles Darwin.M.Now T'm starting to worry about my paper.答案，1-5 BCCBA-10CCBA1-5EAAB16-0 ABACBW:Good afternoon.Grand Restaurant.reservation before because of something urgent.主题语境：人与社会一一社会活动一潜水地介绍W:Your name.phone number.and reserved time,sir2L,.C根据Bl1sand,Indone中的ahL6 nd-dgpo可细，巴厘鸟有一些顶级的潜水教练。故选C项.M:Will Gosling at 021-746-8923.I reserved a table for two at 6 p.m.tomorrow.WWelsetheWould you like to switch the dining time or just call it off2.B根据The Red Sea,Egym部分中的And variety of oorurd(海绵动物)"和Half Moon Caye,M.Is it possible that I get a table an hour later or earlier on the same day?Belize部分中的“There are numerous…variety ofn”可知，两着的共同之处在于多可以看到各种各样的海绵动W:Neither.but we can make it two hours later.物。故选B项。M:That will be fine.Thank you.23,D根据第一段内容可知，本文是向读者推荐一些潜水的最好的地方，目的是给这几个地方微广告。放选D项，BargeText 7主题语境：人与社会—一社会热点一直播带货ir AW:It's really terrible.The man in white is bleeding24.C根据第一段中的“an88-year old farmer-wife's medical xpes"和第四段中的wich四efm-of the camera"toM.beident because the front of the red car is wholly damaged,and the black car gets damaged atthethe heck可知，吴大爷进行视频直播是为了通过促销各种产品挣钱来支付妻子的医疗费用。故C项正确。first,in case the injured may need first aid or something else.25,D根据第三段中的“A great burden-supporting Wu financially可知，麦子每月约80元的医疗费用对他们家来说是M:I've called the ambulance.Look,there's a police car coming.很大的经济负担，而他的女儿，因有三个孩子且是家庭主妇，也无法在经济上资助他们.放他们在支付医疗费用方面W:Thanks God.We can turn to the policeman.有困难。故D项正确amM:What sbout our meeting with the tutor today?I made the appointment with her last week and now we are being late.26,C根据第四段中的“Thousands of viwer-storyand kindly peroi可知，数千名观看者萱他的感人故事和善良W:I'll explain it to her later.Nothing is more important than life.的品质吸引。故C项正确。M:Right.And don't forget our rent is due.27.A本文主要讲述了一位88岁的农村老大爷为了赚取给生病的妻子治病的费用在网上进行直播带货。故A项适合作本文的标题。Text8W:Will you come to my party this Saturday?CM:Of course.I wonder if John will be coming主题语境：人与社会—一农业进步—一印度新水稻品种W:He hasn't told me yet Yesterday I told him about the party but he told me he would reply to me during Tuesday's lunch28.D根据第一段中的“cutting the huge expenseson water and farmorkers”可知，新的水看品种可以削减用水和农民的费用，故D项正确。break.M:He sometimes helps in his dad's shop and has to ensure whether he will be needed29.C根据第四段中的“the new rice.…any side effects'”可知，新的水稻品种中含有一种基因，即使农民喷洒普通的、便宜W:His dad's shop?Oh,right.His dad runs a grocery store.的除草剂也不必担心有任何副作用，故C项正确。M:I hope he can make it.It will be more interesting if he's allowed to come.30.A根据最后一段中的“For farmers like.…management of water'”可知，水在印度水稻种植中发挥着重要的作用，故A项正确。W:Exactly.I love his funny jokes and he's always making people laugh.Without him,there will be less fun in the party.Text 93l.C本文为新闻报道，根据第一段中的“On Tuesday.including herbicide-tolerant ice”和文章大意可知，本文的主要内W:Sam,what is your favorite movie?容是印度推出了新的水稻品种，故C项适合作本文标题。DM:Rush Hour.It was released in 1998.主题语境：人与自然一人与动物一撒哈拉沙漠的银蚁W:Why do you like it so much?M:I like movies of Jackie Chan.He is so funny大意：撒哈拉沙漠的银蚁在进化过程中腿部变长，头部和两侧覆盖着独特的三角形银色毛发，这有助于它们迅速散热。科W:Ioy watched the second Rush Hour which came out three years later after the first one.And I love Wall-E in 2008.学家们受此启发，将其运用到屋顶、汽车并期待将其运用到临床、护理和防护服等领域。M:You like Disney movies?32.D根据第二段内容尤其是“to avoid high temperatures'”可知，撒哈拉沙漠中的许多动物为避免高温，避免在中午外出；W:Yeah.Iove Wall-E though its setting is scary where everyone is overweight and the world is full of garbage.再结合沙漠在中午炎热这一常识可以推知，撒哈拉银蚁的这些特征使得它们能适应沙漠炎热的环境，成长得很好，故画线词意为“酷热的”，故D项正确。M:Disney movies like to talk about virtues and right behaviour.W:Yes.I love the last robot called Wall-E,but I don't ever want to become so fat that I can't walk around.33.D根据尾段中的“This discovery inspiredand other fields可知，受银蚁研究的启发，科学家们研制了新的材料和涂M:Maybe you can get a personal robot like Wall-E or EVE to help you walk around.料，该技术还有望应用于临床护理、穿戴设备、防护服等领域。据此可以推知，来自撒哈拉银蚁的灵感将带来更多的新发明，故D项正确。W:I hope so.Text 1034.B根据第三段中的“they produce.~proteins coud take effect”可知，撒哈拉银蚁在离开蚁巢之前就产生了蛋白质，否则它们就会在蛋白质起作用之前死去。故B项正确。Good moring,veryone Today let's talk about some mental exercises which can help conquer your fear!First,balanceyouwith loicTfwe thinkou fear is related to the level of risk The scarer something feels,the35.C通读全文可知，文章第一段第二句为文章主旨句，结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的银蚁的身体riskier it must be Spenda fewminutes thinking about the actual level of risk Ask yoursef,What risk do Iactually已经进化出耐热的特征。科学家们受此启发，将其运用到屋顶、汽车等领域。故C项最适合作本文标题。face?Morever nrease yourchances There are steps you can take to reduce the risk that you face.The best主题语境：人与社会一人际交往—过度使用感叹号的负面影响36.F空前一句讲到了“甚至在我最槽糕的日子里，我也面带微笑与人交流”，而下一段第一句讲到了“过去，我常常在邮11英语·模拟卷答案·（共12页）YGQ☒

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A)29-33 BCBDA 34-38 AADBC39-43 ADBCDB)44.They 45.recorded 46.after 47.spirit48.seldom 49.idea 50.own 51.tradition52.to return 53.though 54.development四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）55-57 BAC 58-60 BAD 61-64 ACBD65-68 DBCC 69-72 DBAC73-77 CDFGA五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）78—82 BEACF六、书面表达(15分)Small Actions Are a Big HelpTo make the world a better place,it is necessary forus teenagers to do some small actions.Firstly,we can try our best to take good care of theearth.These can be simply done by many small actions.For example,we can turn off the light when leaving,savewater and use energy-saving lamps.Besides,we can plantmore trees and take care of wild animals.Secondly,just as the saying goes,"People can al-ways find joy in helping others.We should be kind toothers and offer necessary help to those who are in trou-ble.These includes offering our seats to elders,takingpart in volunteer work in our free time,and so on.Lastly,as a teenager,we can make the world a betterplace by working hard as knowledge changes the world.

death.But if children fee”可知，此处表示如果孩子们感到不被爱。故选C。53,考查名词词义辨折。句意：但是，如果孩子们感到不被爱，他们可能会将这些事件解释为拒绝或惩切】一的迹象，A.punishment惩罚.iscmnit货视，C5 sessment评估；D.tanstortion转。型根据上文“Butih52,they may interpret such eventssi of reection53,”可知，此处表】示孩子们感受到不被爱，可能会将事件理解为拒绝或者惩罚的迹象。故选A。⑤4，考查固定短语和副词词义辨析。句意：同样，并非所有的孩子都会同样受到玩具、游戏、读物和电视节目的影响.A.even甚至：B.alike同样地：Ctal全然，Dole整体而合。根据上文“Childrenotheyr loved an fore aceept theof their parentorrny death.But ifchildren fe,they maynsucviofcio3.”以及语境可知，此处表示并不是所有的孩子都会同样受到影响。故选B。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像在家庭关系发生巨大变化的情况下一样，一项活动或经历的影响取决于孩子如何解释它，A.interprets解释：B.anticipates预期，C.accomplishes完成：D.maintains维持。根据上文“But if children fee52,they may interpret such eventsas a sign of rejection or53.”可知，此处表示事件的影响取决于孩子如何解释它。故选A。

高三英语考试质量监测参考答案听力部分录音材料Text 1M:DExcuse me,we have been waiting for our meal for twenty minutes.And we have to take theplane afterwards.W:I'm really sorry.There happened to be a special activity today.I'm afraid you'll keepwaiting for a while.Text 2M:Sarah,what a beautiful dress you have on!It must be so expensive!W:I think you'll be surprised at the price.2It was $100 and now it's 30%off,so I bought two.Text 3W:3The exam has been put off again.But I wonder why.M:Well,last time it was because the school was planning to have a holiday in advance.3There will be a big storm on the original date this time.W:Really?That sounds reasonable.Text 4W:4Sorry,John.I'm in the middle of a meeting.And I will analyze last year's data with mypartners.Could I possibly call you back in 30 minutes?M:Sure.No problem.Text 5W:5My computer is driving me crazy.It always restarts when I try to open my video software.M:5Maybe it's overloaded.You could try to delete some things.It might run better.Text 6W:6Good morning,Venus Real Estate Agency.M:Good morning.I'm calling to ask if you have a vacant one-bedroom apartment.W:6We have a nice apartment located near the Oriental Square.It's fully furnished with acleaner.M:DI'm sure it is wonderful,but I need an apartment with a relatively lower cost.W:Ah!I get your point.We have several economical one-bedroom apartments near the citypark.I think you can find the right apartment there.Text7(第9题为推断题)M:Excuse me,could you show me the way to the City Museum please?W:Yes.8Go to the next corner and turn left onto Center Street.Walk three blocks to Second【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共4页）】·24-128C·

答案： Last week,I suddenly became terrible sick.I was feeling a terribly great deal of pain on my side,so my father took myself to the nea- in me rest hospital.When we were arrived,my dad helped me into the emergency room,and the doctor on duty realized I had the bad a disease.A nurse took my blood pressure or temperature while and my dad filled out all the necessary paper.Soon after,I was papers ready for the operation.The operation didn't last long,but I felt pain afterwards.

driving. C.Sometimes DMV may demand a waiting time between tes- ting. D.It is also possible to pass the test by studying booklets produced by the DMV. E.In the US,each state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)administers the test. F.Such tests may also inquire regarding correct procedures in certain driving situations. G.People moving from one state to another may need to take a new written driving test.

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28.What made David Hunsucker give up his previous career? A.His knowledge of drones. B.His personal interest. C.His childhood dream. D.An offer from a company. 29.Why was the Chesterfield drone park built? A.To make drones more accessible. B.To start a drone-related business. C.To draw more attention to drones. D.To allow more people to fly drones. 30.What did Tanner Rush do shortly after receiving a toy drone? A.He joined a drone racing league. B.He gathered news on drone events.

M:All right. (Text 7) W:4373811. M:Hello.Is that Jean? W:Yes,speaking. M:There is a really good film on this week.It's called Sounds Forever.Would you like to see it on Wednesday evening? W:No,I'm afraid I can't.I'm going to play at a concert at Lon don University on Wednesday. M:What about Friday then? W:That would be great.When does it start? M:At 8:00 pm.Would you like to go for a drink first? W:Yes,fine.Is seven o'clock OK?We can meet outside the cin-

【答案与解析 本文介绍了月亮树的起源及其目前在美国的栽种情况。 21.C根据第2段最后一句可知，另一组种子作为对照样本留在 地球上。由此可知，留在地球上的这组种子是用作比较的对 象。 22.B 【命题视角】词义推测题考查学生根据上下文推测生词的能力， 突出学生对语境的分析和把握能力。 【解题思路】根据画线词上下文可知，宇航员们认为这些经过太 空之旅的种子不能存活，然而在两个工作站培育的太空种子却 正常发芽了。根据语境可知，该词意为“能养活的，可存活的”。 23.D根据第4段第1句可知，在1975年和1976年，大多数树苗 都被分发给了国有林业集团，用于国家200周年庆典。由此可

采取措施，支持预防灾害的物质和体制保障，大大减少了因自然 灾害而死亡或失踪的人数。由此可以推知，日本应对自然灾害的 措施取得了一些成效。

置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How had the man intended to pay for his rent? A.By using his salary.B.By turning to his parents. C.By working for the owner. 7.What does the man need to do first in his mother's opinion? A.Talk with his dad, B.Obtain a college degree. C.Find a cheap apartment.

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday in June,1988.Out of a 16-year-ol

2、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短

3、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

Considering that you have much experience in organizing similarly projects,I am wondering if you cou

4、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语(1-5)答案

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A BKLYN House Hotel

5、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语(1-5)答案

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语(1-5)答案

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday in June,1988.Out of a 16-year-ol

2、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短

3、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

Considering that you have much experience in organizing similarly projects,I am wondering if you cou

4、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语(1-5)答案

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A BKLYN House Hotel

5、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语(1-5)答案

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语(1-5)答案

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday in June,1988.Out of a 16-year-ol

2、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短

3、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短

4、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

D.They were praised by professional film critics.

5、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语(1-5)答案

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A BKLYN House Hotel

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短

2、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

B.Work as a programmer. C.Travel around the world. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What will the man do in Chicag

3、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

Considering that you have much experience in organizing similarly projects,I am wondering if you cou

4、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短

5、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语(1-5)答案

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语(1-5)答案

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

D.They were praised by professional film critics.

2、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语答案

第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday in June,1988.Out of a 16-year-ol

3、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语(1-5)答案

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4、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语(1-5)答案

1、2024年100所名校高考模拟金典卷 24新高考·JD·英语-Y 英语(1-5)答案

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2023-2024学年考武报高中化学新课标版选择性必修313.CDA项，由NVP的结构简式知，其分子式为C,H,N00错误；B项，1mol高聚物A中含有mmol酰胺键和nmol酯基均能解析：(1)耐纶分子中含有肽键（一NHC一），属于酰胺与NaOH反应，则1mol高聚物A可以与(m+n)mol NaOH反应错误；C项，HEMA分子中与碳碳双键直接相连的原子和碳碳键，从N一C键处断开补加氢原子和羟基得到2种单体，分别为H,N(CH,)NH,和HOOC(CH,),COOH,一NH,具有碱性，因此具双建倦百子一定壮亚面与脂其器百子直密相车雨子如脂其碳原子一定共面，结合单键可以旋转，HEMA分子中所有碳有碱性的单体的结构简式为H,N(CH,),NH,。原子可能共面，正确：D项，由高聚物A的结构简式可知，HEMA(3)由结构简式可知，耐纶含有肽键，肽键属于酰胺键，能和NVP通过加聚反应生成高聚物，正确。发生水解反应。14.D聚乙烯可作塑料食品盒，其单体为⑤（乙烯），⑥18.(1)消去反应浓硫酸、加热（每空1分）(CH,=CHCI)含氯原子，形成的高聚物塑料受热会生成有毒(2)银氨溶液[或新制Cu(OH),](1分)的物质，可作制造塑料拖鞋的单体，A、B项错误：④（间苯二甲(3)碳碳双键比羰基易被还原（合理即可）(2分)》酸)与②（乙二醇）发生缩聚反应合成纤维，C项错误：不锈钢锅(4)CH,=CHCH0CH,=CHCOOH(每空2分)柄为酚醛树脂，可由①甲醛与③苯酚发生缩聚反应制得，D项(5)ECH,一CH-CH,一CHn正确。(或其他COOCH,CH,CH,CH,△理客安)(3)15.AB由合成路线图可知)与物质B发生加聚反应解析：(1)由题意可知合成M的主要途径为：丙烯(CH,CHCH,)在催化剂作用下与H,C0,发生反应生成丁醛(CH0CH,CH,CHO);CH,CH,CH,CHO在威性条件下发生加成反应生生成高分子M,则B的结构简式为CH,=CHOCH,A与CH,OHOH反应生成CH,=CHOCH,则物质A的结构简式为HC=CH:物0成CH,CH,CH,CHCHCHO,其分子式为CHO,与A的分子CH.CH,质C(丁烯二酸)脱水生成O,据此解答。物质A为HC=CH式C,H,0对比可知，反应①为在浓硫酸、加热条件下发生消去反应。(2)除催化氧化法外，由A得到CH,CH,CH,CH=CCOOH其分子式为C,H,A项正确；物质B为CH,=CHOCH,属于物质B的同系物且相对分子质量比物质B大14的有机物有：CH,CHC,HCHOCH,、CH,=CHCH,OCH,CH2=C(CH,)OCH,、CH2=还可以利用银氨溶液或新制氢氧化铜等将醛基氧化成羧基然后酸化。CHOCH,CH,共4种，B项正确：物质C为HOOCCH=CHCOOH(3)化合物A(C,HO)与H,发生加成反应生成B(C,H,O),由B乙醇分子中只含有1个羟基，无法与HO0CCH一CHCO0H发生缩能发生银镜反应，说明碳碳双键首先与H,加成，即碳碳双键比聚反应，C项错误；理想的原子经济性反应是原料中的原子全部转变成所需产物，不生成副产物，实现零排放，物质C脱水醛基（羰基）易被还原。0(4)CH,=CHCH,在催化剂作用下被0，氧化为C(分子式为C,H,0),则C的结构简式为CH,=CHCHO:CH,=CHCHO除了生成0，还有H,0生成，不是理想的源子经济性反应，D进一步被催化氧化生成D(分子式为C,H,0,),D的结构简式为CH,=CHCOOH;Y的结构简式为CH,CH,CH,CH,CH(CH,CH,)CH,OH,D与Y在浓疏酸，加热条件下发生酯化反应生成M,M的项错误。结构简式为CH,=CHCOOCH,CHCH,CH,CH,CH,16.(1)nH,C=CH催化剂，CH,一CH(3分》C,HOOCCH,OOCCH,(5)D为CH,一CHCOOH,与1-丁醇在浓硫酸、加热条件(2)H,C=C-COOH、CH,=CHCH,COOH、下发生酯化反应生成CH,=CHCOOCH,CH,CH,CH,CH2CHCOOCH,CH,CH,CH,与氯乙烯共聚可生成高聚物：CH,ECH,一CH一CH,CH]nCOOHH-C=CZCOOH HCOOCH,CH,CH,CH,HH,C(每个1分，共419.(1)苯甲醛分)七CH一CH,(每空2分)(3)CH,CH0(2分OOCCH,H,C、00(2)羟基(1分)CH,0(2分)(4)CH,CHOHCOOH浓硫酸，CH,=(3)银氨溶液、加热[或新制的Cu(OH),、加热]取代反应00入CH△(或水解反应)（每空1分）CHCO0H+H,0(每空2分)0解析：B的蒸气对H,的相对密度为43，故B的相对分子质量为86，分子中C、H、0的原子个数之比为2：3：1，设B的分子式(4)n-CH=CHC-Cl+七CH一CH,为(CH,0),则(24+3+16)×x=86,解得x=2,故B的分子式为OHC,HO,B的不饱和度为2，B通过加聚反应生成A,B能够水解说明含有酯基和碳碳双键，B在酸性条件下水解可生成碳原子数相CH-CH,同的两种有机化合物D和M,M可以发生银镜反应，则M为CH,CHO,D一定条件0-C-CH=CH-+nHCl(3分)为CH,COOH,B为CH,COOCH=CH2,A为七CH,一CH0OOCCH.(2)B为CH,COOCH=CH,B的同分异构体中属于不饱和骏酸的有3种，分别是H,C=C一COOH,CH,=CHCH,COOH(5)CH,=CH-一0—C—H(2分)解析：由D的结构简式及合成路线知，A含有苯环，且有7个CH,H-C=CCOOH H碳原子，结合A→B发生信息①反应，推出A为一CHOHC-COOHCC=C3其化学名称为苯甲醛，B为/一CH=CHCH0,C为H、H,CH(4)乙酸与Br,在一定条件下发生取代反应生成E,E为CHCH=CHCOOH;乙炔与羧酸X反应生成E,由E的分BrCOOH,E与NaOH水溶液加热发生取代反应生成HOCH子式及E的核磁共振氢谱有3组峰，且峰面积之比为3：2：1，能发COONa,酸化得到F,F为HOCH,COOH,有机物G与F互为同系生水解反应，E发生加聚反应得到F,推出的结构简式为物，且G的相对分子质量比F大14，说明G比F多1个“CH,”原子CH,COOCH-=CH2,羧酸X为CH,COOH,F的结构简式为团，则G为HOCH,CH,COOH或CH,CH(OH)COOH,两分子G在ECH一CH,元，据此解答。一定条件下生成六元环状化合物，则G为CH,CH(OH)COOH,OOCCH,HC00(2)由G的结构简式知，其分子中含OH,名称为羟基；羧且六元环状化合物的结构简式为,G发生消去00CH酸X为CH,COOH,其实验式为CH,0。(3)B→C为醛基被氧化成羧基，故所需试剂为银氨溶液、反应i的化学方程式为CHCHOHCOOH浓酸，CH--CHCOOH加热或新制的Cu(OH)2、加热；由F,G的结构简式知，FG发生的是取代反应（或水解反应）。+H,017.(1)2H,N(CH),NH(每空2分)(5)C为/一CH=CHCOOH,其同分异构体满足下(2)缩聚(1分)列条件：①能发生银镜反应，其水解产物之一能与FCl,溶液发(3)肽键（或酰胺键）水解（每空1分）生显色反应，说明含有“HCO0一”且水解产物含有酚羟基；②答案专页第3页