哈尔滨市第一中学校1912公任11月线上教学阶段质量监测考试高三语文试卷命题人：高三语文备课组审题人：边洪波考试时间：150分钟分值：150分一、现代文阅读(35分)（一)论述类文本阅读（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-5题材料一传统的图文书总是以文字为主，图像为辅。当今流行的图文书中，图像似乎逐渐占据了主导地位，文字反倒沦为配角。如《一个人的战争》一书刊行了“新视像读本”，该读本共238页，配有图画212幅，几乎每一页都作了设计。其“卖，点”不再是原有的书面文字，而在于那些新奇、精美、富有视觉冲击力的图片。任何读物，倘使缺少图像，便会失去对读者的诱惑力和视觉冲击力，这正是“读图时代”的新法则。进一步思考这一现象，或许可以推断，当代人的阅读方式已经发生了某种转变，已从专注于文字理解转向热衷于图像直观。从美学角度来说，文字和图像本来各具特色，图像以其直观性和具体性见长，而文字以其抽象性和联想性著称。文字读物可以唤起读者更加丰富的联想和多义性的体验，在解析现象的深刻内涵和思想的深度方面，有着独特的表意功能。图像化将文字的深义感性化和直观化，这无疑给阅读增添了新的意趣和快感。正像林白所言：“绝妙之处在于，无论是先看图再看文，还是先看文再看图，都会发现一种有趣的吻合。”林白的解释道出了文与图之间的“互文性”阐发，但这种阐发隐含着某种“危机”。一方面存在着图像对文字的有效阐发，另一方面又存在着图像对文字的曲解和转义。从前一方面来看，图文书把书籍“通俗化”和“大众化”了，因而扩大读者范围；但从后一方面来看，图像有可能影响人们对文字的理解，尤其一些漫画书，将一些经典“连环画化”或“漫画化”。本来，这些经典著作多以思想深刻见长，特定的古汉语不但是其独特的表述手段，同时也是读者进入这些经典深刻思想的必要条件和路径。然而，在“读图时代”，此类读物被大量的“通俗化”，改造成“图画本”，独特的语言表述被转换为“面化”甚至“庸俗化”的图解。比如蔡志忠漫画系列，将诸子经典中的精深思想，图解为一种漫画形式，虽然这也许有助于读者理解这些古代经典，但同时又存在将古代思想家博大精深的思想漫画化和简单化的可能性。假如读者对古代智慧和思想的了解只限于这些漫画式的理解和解释，留在他们心中的只有这些面化的漫画图像，这是否会导致古代经典中的深义的变形以致丧失呢？而唐诗宋词这样纯粹的语言艺术作品，被转化为漫画时，文字独特的魅力及其所引发的丰富联想已被刻板地僵固于特定画面，这是否会剥夺读者对文学作品诗意语言的体验呢？第1页共9页

类分际运吕梁市高三第二次模拟考试(2023.4)类抗语文试题和注意事项：1.考试时间为150分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。人类命运共同体是着眼于世界衡发展、合作共赢的大局而提出的全球治理、国际交材料一：往的“中国方案”。人类命运共同体有着深厚的思想渊源。人类命运共同体是中华优秀传统文化的思想延续。构筑人类命运共同体是中华代秀传统文化中的“和合之道”的当代表达，中华优秀文化提倡“以他他谓之和”，进而达到“万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖”“求同存异”“和谐共生”的最佳状态。人类命运共同体是对马克思“共同体”思想的继承和发展。马克思根据不同人类社会不同历史阶段的特点，提出了“自然的共同体”“虚幻的共同体”和“真正的共同体”三个概念，认为只有“真正的共同体”才能实现人的全面自由发展，因为它超越了资本逻辑，不会以某种特殊利益为导向，而是一个包含共同利益追求，使个体自由利益与群体利益能达到和谐状态的共同体。人类命运共同体同时也是对人类思想史中其他“共同体”概念的继承与批判。在众多共同体概念中，德国社会学家滕尼斯和英国学者本尼迪克特·安德森的共同体概念影响较大。滕尼斯从历史的维度审视了现代都市生活与乡村民俗生活的差异，认为前者是社会，是“一种人工机械的聚合和人工制品”，而后者是共同体，是“一种生机勃勃的有机体”。本尼迪克特·安德森提出过著名且影响深远的论点：民族不是许多客观事实的总和，而是一个想象出来的共同体，是一种被想象的创造物。人类命运共同体对这些共同体概念的批判体现在它超越了血缘、地缘和民族的边界，力图带领全人类进入遵循人本逻辑的有机共同体。人类命运共同体究竞是什么？概括来讲就是：人类只有一个地球，各国共处一个世界，各国在追求本国利益时兼顾他国合理关切，在谋求本国发展中促进各国共同发展，形成相互依存的国际权力观、共同利益观、可持续发展观和全球治理观，共建开放包容、和美好的世界，促进人类全面发展。表现为以下方面：人类命运共同体是一种理念，是占据人类真理和道义制高点的理念，其中和的理念、发展的理念、公的理念、正义的理念、开放的理念、民主的理念、自由的理念等都是人类命运共同体理念的题中应有之义。人类命运共同体是一种行动。具体而言，是人类正在推进和探索的，有时是极为艰难的现实行动。这方面，我国起到了排头兵作用。比如，“一带一路”建设，推动构建海洋命运共同体，共建亚洲命运共同体，共筑更加紧密的中非命运共同体，加快建设人类卫生健康共同体，践行真正的多边主义等。人类命运共同体是一种胸怀。是一种“授人玫瑰，手有余香”“君子成人之美”的博大胸怀。从“本国优先”的角度看，世界是狭小拥挤的，时时都是“激烈竞争”。从命运与共的角度看，世界是宽广博大的，处处都有合作机遇。人高三语文第1页共8页

242.A,describedB.blamedC.praisedD.appointed43.A.satisfiedB.seriousC.calmD.discouraged44.A.knownB.thirstyC.readyD.qualified45.A.holds outB.stands outC.comes outD.dies out46.A.LonelyB.MixedC.DisturbedD.Guilty47.A.speedB.musclesC.softnessD.beauty48.A.stoppedB.neededC.interrupted.D.shifted49.A.anxietyB.patienceC.embarrassment D.excitement.50.A.fight forB.give awayC.hand outD.deal with2 51.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.ashamedD.amazed八52.A.attitudeB.exerciseC.lazinessD.diet36③.A.hopdlessiyB.unconsciouslyC.visiblyD.eagerlyC.projectD.competitions54.A.programmeB.activityD.fading55.A.weakB.importantC.unstoppableB.AdmiringC.HelpingD.Supporting56.A.Missing57.A.remembered B.recalledC.sharedD.analyzedB.delightedC.confusedD.reminded58.A.inspired59A.heartB.confidenceC.weightD.painD.singing60.A.jumpingB.dancingC.running第IⅡ卷（非选择题共50分)》注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。This year,several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics,giving us a glimpse 6their generation's nature.Obviously,the young generation..62(fill)with "brave warnors"who challenge imppssibilities and push boundaries.I am full oL 03 (admire)for Gu Ailing.64 She finished strong in the first twojumps in the womien's fteeski Big Air event,she could certainly get a medal.But instead of95(play)it safe,the 18-year-old skier Gu Ailing pushed herself to the limit.On thelast jump,Gu decided to attempt_66 difficult trick:a left double cork(左侧两周空翻转体)l620 -four and a half rotations(旋转)in the air..“I have never done the 'left 16'before.I hadn't prepared much for it,"Gu told China Daily,"but I felt it was a chance to push英语三诊第9页（共10页）9/10

【补充说明】①“竹林”交代了人物生活的典型环境，更能体现生活在这一方水土上的人们的生活俗和淳朴民风。②“竹林”意蕴更丰富，象征了这里的人们的恬淡、守节、富于生机的精神品质。③“竹林的故事”更能展现散文化小说的诗情。“林里的竹子，园里的菜，都一天天的绿得可爱”等生机勃勃的环境描写淡化了人物命运的悲苦，增添了诗情。④“故事”二字更能引发读者探究的兴趣，更能吸引读者。（每点2分，答出任意3点，给6分：若答“竹林”是线索，不给分：若答“竹林”寄予着废名浓厚的乡土情结等其他言之有理的答案，可酌情给分)9.①情节（结构）散文化：小说没有紧凑的情节，没有矛盾冲突，结构松散。在描述三姑娘的一些日常生活片段，如三姑娘丧父、和母亲居住的日常等，没有完整的情节链，没有明显曲折的故事情节和激烈的矛盾冲突。②虚化人物：没有典型形象，三姑娘纯真朴实，含蓄内敛，小说以淡淡的笔墨叙写三姑娘种菜、卖菜，打扫屋子等日常，并不注重塑造她鲜明的性格特征。③笔调从容写意：小说笔触细腻，语言散文化。小说用抒情笔调叙述三姑娘洗衣服、种菜卖菜等日常，舒缓淡。（以上三点，每点2分)10.B【解析】原文标点：七月庚寅，诏赈恤中原贫民。中书省臣虑财匮，上曰：“周穷乏者，不患无余财，患无其心。果心注之，何忧不赡。”“庚寅”属上句，位于月份之后，属于干支纪日，此处不应断开，排除A、D:担心财物匮乏的是中书省大臣，而“周穷乏者…何忧不赡”是太祖对中书省的回应，“上”之前应断开，排除C、D:“不患无余财”与“患无其心”相对，“不”若属前则语意不通，排除A、C。故选B。11.B【解析】“治国之要”的“要”指关键、要领，而不是“需要”。“张良出，要项伯”中“要为通假字，通“邀”，邀请的意思。12.C【解析】“…明太祖和元朝旧臣马翼的观点相同”表述错误。二人都认为元朝得天下是源于宽松的政策。而对于元朝失天下的原因，马翼认为是过于宽松，明太祖则认为是元朝君臣沉溺于安逸享乐，放纵恣肆，朝政荒废。13.(1)从前很多实力强劲的势力相互展开武力竞争，百姓处于极困苦的境地。如今天下已经依次定，应考虑使百姓得以休养生息（生殖繁衍）的办法，应该怎么做？评分点：“曩”“涂炭”“次第”“所以”各1分，句意1分。【补充说明】①“曩”翻译为“先前”“过去”“昔日”等相近意思可以给分。②“涂炭”翻译为“百姓生活极端困苦”“人民生活悲惨”“民不聊生”等均可以给分：翻译成“土地像炭火烧过一般”不给分。③“次第”翻译为“依次”“一个接着一个地”“按顺序逐渐（逐步）…”等均可以给分：翻译成“等次”“秩序”“排位”“格局”“局势”不给分。④“所以”翻译为“用来…的办法（策略、政策）”等均可以给分：翻译成“道理”“道路”“道义”不给分。⑤翻译内容与原文意思基本相符，句意通顺，给1分。(2)(按)人们通常有的感情（想法），吃饱后就忘记了饥饿，穿暖了就忘记了寒冷。一旦突然遭到凶险灾荒，就会变得茫然，没有了应对的办法。评分点：“人之常情”“卒”“凶荒”“无措”各1分，句意1分。2【补充说明】除答案的赋分点翻译不准确被扣分外，下列情况也会扣分：一旦：翻译成“如果一旦”等重复多余的：凶荒：翻译成偏正结构，如“凶残的荒年”“严重的荒年”等：茫然无措：漏译“茫”字，或直接照搬，完全没有翻译的。【参考泽文】洪武元年(1368年)春正月初四，明太祖朱元璋在南郊祭祀天地，登上帝位。没过多久，太祖对刘基说：“从前征多实力致劲的蜂力相互展开武力竟争，百姓处于极困苦的境地、如今天下巴经依次定，应考意使百垃得以休养生息（生殖繁村）的办法，应该怎么微？”刘基对太祖说：“使百姓得以生养的办法，在于宽厚仁爱。”太祖说：“不给百姓实际的好处，只泛谈宽厚仁爱，也是没有好处的。在我看来，宽爱百姓一定要使百姓财力富足，减少百姓的劳役。”刘基叩首说：“这就是怀仁爱之心施行仁爱之政啊。”七月康废日，太独下念贩进无换中原地区的黄民。中书省太E忧密线财魔乏：太间应道：弹数济宽闺的人术用想心浸友充足的对物只担心遂有这检心意。她慕全心倾注数冰邀困，还担心什么戰慰不足？”官员上奏朝廷制造服饰车马器用之类物品该用黄金，太祖特别诏令用合金铜来制造这些物品。太祖说：“我拥有天下，怎么会吝惜这点东西。但是所说的俭省节约的风尚，不亲身先行，怎么能为天下人作出表率。而且奢侈之风的起源，没有不是从小到大的。”洪武二年正月庚子日，太祖到奉天门，召见元朝旧臣，向他们询问元朝政事的得失。马翼回答说：“元朝拥有天下，是因为宽厚而得到的，也因为宽厚而失去了。”太祖说：“因为宽厚得天下，我听说过：因为宽厚乙小·一北大二如+年的君臣沉溺于安逸享乐之中，循

有小人之辨者，有士君子之辨者，有圣人之辨者、不先虑，不早谋，发之而当，成文而类，居错们、迁徙，应变不穷，是圣人上辨者也。，先虑之，早谋之，斯须之言而足听，文而致实，博而党)正、是士君子之辨者也。听其言则辞拂而无统，用其身则多诈而无功，上不足以顺明王，下不足以和齐百姓，然而口舌之均，赡唯则节，足以为奔饰偃却之属，夫是之谓奸人之雄。圣王起，所以先诛也，然后盗贼次之。盗贼得变，此不得变也。(取材于《苟子》)，注释，【1】居惜：举措。【2】党：直言。6,下列对句中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)A.无二道矣道：主张、措施B.其与桥言无择择：区别C.其辩不若其讷也讷：言语迟钝D.足以为奇伟偃却之属属：类7,下列各组语句中，加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是(3分)(以此治国贤主犹惑之也A.9听言者以言观意也故君子之行仁也无厌夫辞者，意之表也听言而意不可知D,不好言者下也言而非仁之中也8.下列对文中语句的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)A.故惑惑之中有晓焉所以会在困惑之中悟出事物的道理B.起于下所以忠于上，谋救是也发起于下面用来效忠上面的，是建议补救C.不先虑，不早谋不能事先考虑，不能早做打算D.口舌之均，赡唯则节说起话来很动听，言谈或多或少很适当9.根据文意，下列理解与推断，不正确的一项是(3分)》A流言会造成社会的混乱，使人不能分辨贤人与不肖之才。B.人的真实想法比言语表现重要，要注重言语背后的内涵。C.能否辩小亦，揭头绪、遵名分，是圣人和十君子的区别。D.因为用心不同，君子善辩有益，小人善辩则容易迷惑人。10.请结合上述两则材料，概述君子为什么要论辩。(6分)

If you like a challenge,your goal might be running the local 5K,or something more ambitious,likefinishing a Tough Mudder obstacle run or qualifying for the Boston Marathon.A typical beginner whotrains properly -without overdoing it-can safely finish a 5K after about three months.38Whatever you decide to aim for,committing to it will help your progress greatly.39 While ashort,easy run a few times a week is better than nothing,it's not nearly as exciting as looking up at-then reaching-the next level.Then don't get ahead of yourself.40 And gradually you can become a good run beginner.A.Figure out why you're running.B.The new training program will pay off.C.And it is possible for a marathon after a year.D.Otherwise you tend to make no further progress.E.That is a remarkable achievement for a run beginner.F.You should resist the urge to run too hard,too much,or too often.G.You're eager but unsure,excited but potentially easy to make errors.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today all kinds of interesting interactions occurred.First,at a soup kitchen,one of the gentlemengave me several candies!That's the first time that I have ever 41 it!It was so sweet and I am happy to42 his kindness.Another one is that a lady needed me to 43 her and asked me to pray for her husband.I alwayslove hearing their 44 if they want to 45 So,so much love in just dissolving any barrier between“you”and“me”and seeing all of us as family.Afterwards I went to a cafe to do some paper work and had a sandwich before 46 to one of myfriends'party.I noticed an elderly lady looking for a(n)47 table.Since there were no empty tables,Ipushed my papers aside and 48 to her.She understood,and then came to sit across from me.That thenled me to listen to her 49 World War II survivor's life story.It was such a gift to share lunch withher!50 I had to leave after a while,but it was so lovely to have lunch with a 51 and feelconnected to her.As she said,"The only things that 52 in life are health,family and 53 "As I was 54 to a friend's party,I couldn't help reflecting on the beauty of the day in all of theinteractions I had,really shocked by this full rainbow right next to my car ..like the universe saying"Yeah,you got it!"I will smile to myself for the rest of my life.So much 55 in each day.41.A.looked forB.come acrossC.gone onD.struggled for42.A.expressB.believeC.receiveD.show43.A.stare atB.argue withC.search forD.listen to44.A.informationB.storiesC.soundsD.advice45.A.makeB.hideC.shareD.combine46.A.headingB.removingC.stoppingD.staying47.A.fullB.movableC.completeD.empty48.A.returnedB.signedC.shoutedD.seemed49.A.puzzlingB.educationalC.importantD.discouraging50.A.LuckilyB.ExcitedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly51.A.strangerB.relativeC.neighbourD.native52.A.matterB.ignoreC.rememberD.benefit53.A.braveryB.folksC.friendsD.air54.A.drivingB.leavingC.runningD.wandering55.A.patienceB.dutyC.kindnessD.confidence【2022届高三新高考考前模拟卷（二）·英语第6页(共8页)】

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C.It isn't very private.17.What might happen in the end?A.The girl will have to delete Meitu.B.The man will allow the girl to use Meitu.C.The man will send his daughter to a different school.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Which type of ski run is fit for beginners?A.Green-circle.B.Blue-square.C.Black-diamond.19.What do we know about Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort?A.There are no instructors thereB.Visitors can take cable cars there.C.Cabins there are in the center of the forest.20.How can visitors get the best prices?A.By calling the resort directly.B.By going to the sales desk.C.By booking through the website第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to travel to the New England Aquarium and experience it?Ifyou are an Aquarium super fan,I believe you must be interested in someinformation below.Animal encounter ProgramsDive into the water with a seal.Stand on top of the four storey Giant OceanTanktofeedtheanimals.Gobehindthescenesofyour favoriteexhibits.Whether you have anunquenchable(无法遏制的)curiosity about oceanic animals or you want a brand newobservation on popular exhibits,fascinating Animal Encounter programs are designed forthe Aquarium super fans.Call Central Reservations at 617-973-5206 to book yourprogram、

工匠大师成长，工作于此：也不缺少精美的中国制造产品，中国的丝绸、瓷器、金银器亦曾经是西方贵族的奢侈品。他们承载的是中国古代工艺匠人执希专注、独具匠心的精神。《诗经》中的“如切如磋，如琢如磨”，还有庖丁解牛，运斤成风，百炼成纲…这些②的诗句、成语充分体现了我国古代匠人们所乘持的精益求精、一丝不苟的精神。实现中华民族值太复兴的史圓梦霓要每一个人发挥权极行动怒来王匠糙神将氨人们书写持彩的更多故变为实现中国梦献计力空谈误国，实干兴邦。实现中国梦要求人们要有“撸起袖子加油干”的实干精神，要有“③，金石可镂”的执着精神，要有“苟日新，日日新，又日新”的创新精神：这些精神都体现了新时代的工匠精神。各行各业的劳动者都可以凭借高超的技艺、坚守初心的专注、精益求精的执肴、追求卓越的创新为国家担当，为事业守望，用一生的长度执希于一项事业，在凡的岗位上成就不凡的业绮。伟大的梦想需要伟大的精神作支撑，实现中华民族的伟大复兴，需要我们大力传承弘扬工匠精神。18.请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(3分)答：①②③19.文中画波浪线的向子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量增删词语，但不得改变原意。(4分)20.请给“工匠精神”下一个简要定义，不超过40个字。(4分)》(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。中署的“终极”就是热射病。它是在高温高湿的环境下，人体体温调节出现异常导致的疾病。①。生鸡蛋是一个液态的状态，在给鸡蛋不断地加温后，它的蛋清和蛋白就变成了固态，这个过程称蛋白质变性。人体内包括大脑、心脏、肝脏、肾脏等等，所有的组织、脏器、各种酶都是由蛋白质参与组成的。而当人体的温度异常增高的时候，这些脏器内的蛋白质就会像开水煮鸡蛋一样发生变性，()，体内的脏器也就不能执行正常生理功能。所以，热射病会导致体内多个脏器功能受损和衰竭。加之②，丢水的同时丢失大量盐分，这个时候身体极度脱水，也会加速脏器的衰竭，因此一旦发展到这个阶段，死亡率是极高的。在一些特定的环境下，如蒸桑拿、泡温泉，这里的温度都在40℃左右，在这种高温高湿的环境下，如果蒸泡时间过长，不及时补水，③。21.下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（)A.一旦变性之后，这些蛋白质就失去了原有的生理功能B.万一变性之后，这些蛋白质就失去了原有的生理功能C.一旦变性之后，蛋白质就失去了原有的这些生理功能D.万一变性之后，蛋白质就失去了原有的这些生理功能22.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过12个字。(6分)

6⑧0日@☐…米039%☐☐109：46山东实验中学高.试题+答案.pdf《登裴秀才迪小台》王维注释：1、裴秀才迪：唐关中人，排行第十，山水田园诗人。玄宗天宝间，与王维同隐蓝田辋川，常游览赋诗，琴酒相乐。各作有五言绝句二十首，题辋川诸景，合编为《辋川集》。曾应进士试。天宝末入蜀。后与杜甫有过从。王维好友2、王维：(701一761)唐河东人，祖籍太原祁县，字摩诘。玄宗开元进士擢第。历右拾遗、监察御史，又曾为河西节度判官。天宝时，拜吏部郎中、给事中。安禄山陷长安，被俘获，押解洛阳，迫受伪职，曾赋诗明志。乱，责授太子中允。肃宗乾元中迁尚书右丞，故世称王右丞。以诗名盛于开元、天宝间，尤长五言，多咏山水田园，与孟浩然并称王孟。书画特臻其妙，后人推其为南宗山水画之祖。与弟缙俱奉佛，居常蔬食，晚年长斋，不衣文彩得宋之问蓝田别墅，沿辋水，弹琴赋诗，啸咏终日，所为诗号《辋川集》。·妻亡不复娶，三十年孤居一室，屏绝尘累。有《王右丞集》《画学秋决》3、端居：常居处。唐·孟浩然《望洞庭赠张丞相》诗：“欲济无舟楫，端居耻圣明。”4、户：门。5、云山：云和山。也指远离尘世的地方，隐者或出家人的居处。6、秋原：秋日的原野。7、遥知：谓在远处知晓情况。8、际：边，边际9、好客：犹嘉宾。10、乘月：趁着月光。11、应门：照应门户。此处指守候和应接叩门的仆人12、关：门闩。上关，指插上门闩。译文：登上裴迪秀才小小的高台王维(有了这个小高台，)您常居处时，不用出门就能看到满眼的云山。西沉的太阳擦着飞鸟的翅膀落下；秋日寥廓的原野，在远离人烟的地方静静地展开，一片安闲。（我虽然此刻站在高台之上，)但是我知道，从山林的边缘远远眺望，是看不到您的居处的。很多时候嘉宾妙客都是趁着美好的月色（来到的），（请告知您的）守门人，不要早早地插上门闩。简析：这首诗写诗人登临裴迪秀才家的小高台时的所见所感，表达了对小高台的喜爱和对裴迪秀才的赞美。首联写诗人登台的感叹。诗人写道，有了这个小高台，您常居处时，不用出门就能看到满眼的云山。这样写，一方面通过“满目云山”的细节，从侧面入手，既表现了裴迪秀才家的台子之高，又流露出诗人登台远望而“满目云山”的惊喜。当然，台子虽小，展望之际却能“满目云山”，以至于其主人裴迪可以足不出户就能饱览自然美景，不仅再次表现了小台的美好，还间接地表现了主人裴迪高洁超尘的志趣，表达了诗人对裴迪的赞美。领联写诗人登台之所见。诗人登临小台，纵目四望，一幅静谧、美好的秋日暮色图徐徐4三心④也目录打开方式转存下载云打印

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答案①生命的象征（向日葵角度）：在深秋，向日葵的呼喊体 现了土地的生机与气息。②不屈精神的象征（村民角度）：村民为 求雨发出的呼喊，昭示了人们对美好生活的向往以及在恶劣的自 然条件下顽强、坚忍、不屈服的性格。③爱的象征（母亲角度）：作 者内心深处的呼喊声里饱含着对母亲的爱与思念。④故土之思的 象征（故土角度）：“呼喊”含蓄地表达了作者对故乡的怀念，对故乡 年轻人纷纷离去后留下落寞与伤感的无奈。（每点1分）

D.9月Whetherngtget the bect ofee onfident and comforablethmehbbthat ih ke them diferenWhile Phibbs may not spendanimal,many of them still have a strong impact on him."It's not uncommon for me to walkhome,and weep the whole way."11.What is HSNY?A.A fashion photo studio.C.A hospital for the disabled.B.An animal welfare agency12.Why does Phibbphogh anmaHSN?D.A shelter for the homeless people.A.To make up fantasy and dreams.C.To make animals get adopted easier.B.To attract the celebrities'attention.13.What does Phibbs focus on while photographing animals?D.To help lost animals find their owners.A.The surroundings.C.The length of photograph.B.The past of animals.14.Why does Phibbs weep sometimes?D.The characters of animals.A.He can't adopt animals.C.He hasn't realized his dream.B.He feels pity for the animals.D.He is uncomfortable with the animals.Forgenerinthe sdard wayooribicyestriningeeotrieyele.But recenty,many parents have chosen to train theirkids bace bikepee)twheetht b ildrenoeve therfo biyvbeof babikes,why did it takeson for the to repace training heels?Leidy Klotan engineer at the University of irginia,noticed inimalisesigsi which emeneer.removed fromexisting model,weremmo.Sohe reached ou toGabriele Adams,asci pycoo-gist,totryto figure out why this was the case.The two researhers thougthere might beapsycocexpanatihen faced with a probem,pope tendthat nddingh-er than taking existing components away.Adams,Klotz and their colleagues first carried outa set of observational studies.Ine,theyasked91actors andparticipants to make a pattern symmetrical (by either adding or removing colored boxes.Only1room at thepeople used subtraction ().In another,the team scanned through ideas for improvement submittedtincming university president and found ony 11of651 proposals involved removing an existing practiceore than 3503 of thcseNext,the team conducted a series of experiments with over 1,500 individuals.In one experiment,peopleprogram.es in Newwere asked to stabilize the roof of a Lego structure held up by a single block that rested atop a cube-shapedbase.The researchers wrote that one group was provided a cue about potential subtractive solutions whilesaid“Inanother group was not.Almost two thirds of people in the cued group chose to remove the single block ratherpeak thethan adding new ones,compared with 41%of those who hadn't received the cue.os work.The researchers also observed that when asked to create a symmetrical pattern by adding or removing col-thanksored blocks,participants chose removal more often if they were given practice trials than if they had just onedoubt,”chance to handle the problem."Subtractive solutions aren't necessarily harder to consider,but they take mores like aeffort to find,"says Benjamin Converse,a co-author of the study.15.What does the first paragraph intend to show?B.An example of applying subtraction.singleA.The difficulty of learning bicycling.D.A new effective way to ride a bicycle.t theirC.The attitudes to subtractive solutions.I2Gzq英语（二十）-R-必考-QG打造知识产权强国建设首善之区。要推动制度创新，扎实推进科技创新的新领域新业态知QG联老六)，文综卷第8页（共12页）禁止网传，违者必究】

thmusi53.A.meritsB.worriesC.coursesD.barriers第二节（满分25分）54.A.edgeB.centreC.bottomD.flow55.A.partlyB.hardlyC.criticallyD.fully阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“AMIE EVANS.”第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oh no.Please tell me that Coach Cafferty did NOT just say my name.Not for theJi Jiahe,from No.2 High School of East China Normal University,wants to help peopleone-hundred-meter breaststroke()Except all eyes were turned to me when she announced it,around him who are suffering from depression.His team project won first prize in the 2022 Brainand her eyes met mine over the clipboard (that held the list of events and swimmers forChallenge,56 is held by Brain Bee for young students,and this year 57(be)the thirdthe Plain Township Aquatic Center meet.The PTAC meet was the first of the season,and I wasnot ready.20year of the competition since 2020.Ji's project,aided by two other friends and team members Zou Ruoyao and Zhang Yutian,"Remember,the meet is on Wednesday night.Be here at four-thirty for and the race kickshas an interesting name called Le Bu Si Shu("乐不思鼠，.They have focused58off at six.I'll see you at practice tomorrow."Coach Cafferty added.The crowd cleared quicklyinnovating the tail suspension test ()59(normal)in a tail suspension test,ratsand I headed back home,feeling desperate.with depression 60(divide)into two groups,with only one group injected (with the"Did you find out your events for Wednesday?"Mom asked as she slid the pizza box acrossnew antidepressant whose efficacy is about to be tested.The two groups of rats are hung by theirthe table to me.61(tail).Researchers observe how long each group of rats struggles to free 62(they)."Yeah.One-hundred breaststroke,"I finally said,not meeting her eyes."I don't know whyHis team also came up with the idea of using computers to quantify 63 calculate rats'Coach didn't give me backstroke ()She knows it's my best.I can't swim breaststroke!"movements.Researchers can decide whether each movement counts based on the numbers that"Maybe she sees something you don't."Mom said.the computer gives,64(use)the weighing scale (to capture every single“Or maybe I should just quit the swim team.'”movement of a rat.Mom frowned."Is that what you want?"In the future,Ji wants to become a researcher."I think the most fundamental way 65I sighed."No."I took a bite of my pizza."I'm terrible at breaststroke.What happens when I(help)is developing medicines,so that's the field I will be working on."Jiadded.show up on Wednesday and race,and I sink to the bottom of the pool?Or even worse,come inlast?”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）"Someone has to be last."Mom pointed out.第一节（满分15分）"But I don't even know if I can swim breaststroke for one-hundred meters!"I set my pizza假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校本周五将举办一场关于消防安全(fire safety)知识down."She had submitted the names,but there's no way I can do this."的讲座，请你代表校学生会写一则通知。内容包括："You could.But how will you know unless you try?"Mom persuaded.1.讲座的时间、地点："Yeah,but if I try,I could fail.In front of everyone."I pictured the entire crowd watching as2.讲座的内容：I finished last,pointing and laughing.My belly squeezed.3,欢迎大家积极参加注意：Mom set her pizza down and gave me her I'm-saying-something-important-so-listen face.1.词数80左右："Don't worry about other people.Just race against yourself.Forget about anything else except2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯doing your best and swimming your own race.Prove to yourself that you can do it."参考词汇：灭火器fire extinguisher火灾逃生演练fire escape drillSomehow,there seemed a mysterious power in her words comforting my unsetting heart andI decided to have a try.The next day,I was at practice as required.注意：Notice1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:The first practice was a disastenParagraph 2:Then everything crashed in the last 5 meters of the raceStudents'Union水州市2023年高考第二次适应性考试试卷·英语第9页（共10页)永州市2023年高考第二次适应性考试试卷·英语第10页（共10页）

Festival?"的交流活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，届时与人家分享。内容包括：1.你是怎样过这个春节的；2.你的感受或收获是什么。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone!I'm honored to share with you how I spent this Spring Festival.Thanks for listening!

nks to his father s help.Chen has leamned to buy things in the marketHe also does voluntary work at supermarkets and re作上t)he Earth to millions of students1 te is part可the community,and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the frture."said路人线、、Chen's fatherWhy is life hard fr Chen Xingrong?A Hecause he has autism、年学区结专学名3你生如：联？。mean m Cninese?D.锦上添花2,词数80100，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数A.深不可测B.徒劳无益C,纸上谈兵()71.Which of the following words can best describe Chen Xingrong andAs I grow,there are a lot of troubles around me.Today I'd like to shareone with you.his father?A.CreativeB.Warm-hearted.C.UnderstandingD.Hard-working打开微)72.What can we learn from the passage?A.Every coin has two sides.B.It's never too late to learn足不日C.Where there is a will,there is a way.D.A good beginning makes a good ending.阀读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。7FThe memories of my childhood are close to my heart and helped shapeme into the mother I am today.同步学资I grew up with two sisters and three brothers.Our parents always tookus to the movies and played sports with us.Those were some of the best timesof my life.I remember my brothers building our first treehouse in the woods安徽张倩李佩佩when we were little.We would climb on top of my grandma's house when(听力材料及参考答案见下期第12期参考答Ⅱ.长对话理解On Wednesday.we took the underground but itm.56-58AAC59-61BCA第1版你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。62-65BAD66-6%DACIn Focus请在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一个broke down on the way.Because of that,we misseda concert in Green Park.We were really upset.69-72 CDAC1.Qinghai Lake (in Qinghai Province).最选项。每段对话读两遍。On Thursday we went to Brighton.It was a73.He was known for the low prices of his2.Fourteen 14.听下面一段对话，国答第6至7小题beautiful place.11tar得13.He gave them some snacks or told a jokeW:How was the new Indian restaurant?Tonight we're coming back to Paris.I'm really74.Because it was a sign of being rich4exciting and meaningful./..M:So-so.The environment and the food were OKexcited about seeing Paris.75.To make something of good qaliy takesOur Werldbut the service was terrible.Why don't you goV.信息转换time.1.May 25.1977 2.robot-controlled camerasto Delhi Gardens?It's a lot better.你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出IX.76.weight 77.kick 78.grey3.a cultureW:That's next to the post office,isn't it?下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读79.courage 80.pulled22d5M:Yes.You can't miss it.两遍U11听力材料及参考答案听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。I'm going to talk about my stay in Berlin.I'veX.One possible version:There are many first-time expereneein听力材料M:How often do you go to the movies,Amy?stayed in Berlin a few times,but I've always stayedeveryone's life.Now let me tell you one of mine1,短对话理解W:Well,once a month.in a hotel.This time was completely different.I hadLast week I took part in a 1,500-meter race.It你将所到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题M:What is your favorite kind of movie?the whole of the top floor of an old house.Thewas my first time to compete with others in the请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个W:I like action movies best.Theymake mehosts,Karl and Alexandra,were very kind.We had最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。school sports meeting.My heart beat so fast when Iexcited.good conversations every mealtime.They let me1.M:How many goals did Ben score in the firstwas at the starting line.As soon as I started to run.IM:How do you usually choose a movie?use the kitchen,which was great,as the restaurantshalf of the game?W:Usually by the name of the movie,andwas already behind others.However.I didn't givenearby were quite expensive.Also,they let me useW:Three goals.sometimes by the actors.up.I was in control of my breathing and ran fastertheir bicycle,so I could travel on it.The2.M:Did you enjoy the sandwich that Anna madeⅢ.短文理解shopkeepers in the area knew I was staying at Karland faster.To my relief.I finished in third place.or you last night,Susan？你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请and Alexandra's and they were all very friendly.IAlthough I was not the winner,I was stillW:Yes.I did根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项felt like a local!proud of myself because I challenged myself.Also.3.W:I have two tickets for a book fair.Would you中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。参考答案I learned that we shouldn't give up on whatever welike to go with me?I'm Jane.Nadia and I are having a great timeI.1-5 BCCABdo.M:I'd love to,but I'm afraid I can't.Myin England.Ⅱ.6-10 CABACcalendar is full.We spent Monday,Tuesday,and WednesdayⅢ.11-15 BCBBA4.M:Is there anything wrong with your food,Miss?touring London.For me the most interesting place英教教W:I don't think this fish is fresh.It makes meIV.16.top 17.kind 18.conversationswas the Tower of London.We were there for two19.kitchen 20.friendlyfeel sick学育hours.I wanted to stay longer,but Nadia was boredV.21-25 ACDBC5.W:Let's eat something different tonight.26-30 BCDAD语教so we left and went to Buckingham Palace.OnVI.31-35 BDACA36-40 BCADB资M:OK.You haven't been to the Pink Lotus,Tuesday night,we went to a play.It was so funny41-45 BACBD46-50ABCAChave you?Their food is out of this world.that we couldn't help laughing nearly all the time.源验讯VII.51-55 FCAEG●报社地址：山西省，太原市晋阳街202号英语周报社印刷：武汉彩集实业有限公司武汉市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号)●邮编：030006●电话：0351-7773933订阅：本报发行部●排版：本报激光照排中●订阅热线：0351-7333565●广告经营许可证号：晋工商广字140100400003emembercansportswasbutleave theclub.bothybusy,when6sportsnglish学helped关语图教youlassroomn气dancingvery我想根据汉语意思Joir人这将下列句子翻我们可以从校

开发，培养，发展；B.lacks缺乏；C.tests检测，试验；D.offersees参加面试者；C.trainees接受培训者；D.payees收款人。由故填more。)提供。由句中转折词“but”可知，前后情况形成对比；由下文上文“hadaattendance of a couple friends'”以及句意可70.be motivated(解析：考查谓语动词。句意：希望通过参加“Thatwhat coffee shops were like back then,which was知此处指来咖啡店的人，attendee意为“出席者，在场者”符合俱乐部活动，更多的塞尔维亚年轻人能够积极地阅读中国故forinstead of just for getting work done,”以及“where句意。故选A。,了解中国文化。分析句子结构可知，young Serbians是受people are welcome to come without a(n)or a text mes-57.D(解析：查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们希望举办更多种到鼓舞，所以此处应用被动语态，wi后用动词原形。故填besage.”可知，当年Johnston家乡的咖啡店没有无线网络，而是类的活动，比如有烘焙和烹饪的节日派对，茶和工艺品，还有motivated。)鼓励人们交谈，是咖啡店原本的样子，所以lack“缺乏”符合语与当地音乐家一起的即兴表演和畅饮。A.main主要的；B短文改错：意。故选B。)abstract抽象的；C.normal正常的，一般的；D.further更多的Good morning,everyone.It is my honor to stand here and48.A(解析：查动词词义辨析。句意：First Village咖啡店没有更进一步的。由下文“such as holiday parties with baking andshare with something about traveling.Which I'd like to convey is无线网络，但是桌子上有提倡顾客们聊天的标识。A.advocooking,tea and crafts,and jamming and drinks with local musiWhatcate提倡：B.allow允许，许可；C.force强迫；D.invite邀请cians”可知，还有更多样的活动，所以further'“更多的”符合句that to travel is also to learn.Take my journey to Xi'an for exam-根据句意可知咖啡店没有无线网络，提倡人们交谈。故选意。故选D。)ple.Previous I did learn something about the city from booksA。)58.C(解析：查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这里成为一个Previously49.D(解析：查动词词义辨析。句意：这体现了咖啡店原本的欢迎人们在没有理由或短信的情况下来的一个地方。A样子，人们是来社交的，而不仅仅是来完成工作的。A.definesand TV programs.Therefore,I didn't know what wonderful it wascampus校园；B.stage舞台，阶段；C.place地方；D.party派对However下定义；B.promises承诺；C.declares公布，宣告；D.represents政党。此句中的“this”指的是咖啡馆，是一个欢迎人们来的how体现，代表。由上文“First Villagewireless access but个地方，place符合句意。，故选C。)until I was there in person.When traveling,we can feel thehas signs on their tables that59.B(解析：查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这里成为一个broadenfor their customers to talk toeach other.”以及下文“instead of just for getting work done”和欢迎人们在没有理由或短信的情况下来的一个地方。A.rsurounding with our own eyes,nos and so on,thus broadeningsurroundings常识可知，First Village代表了过去咖啡馆的样子，咖啡店是quest要求；B.reason原因，理由；C.instruction指示，教导；D.our horizons.The picture taken on the Great Wall is A good re-社交而非工作的地方，所以represent“代表”符合句意。故选explanation解释。根据上文“which was forinstead ofD。)just for getting work done,”可知此咖啡馆欢迎大家过来聊天，minder of my happy days when I stay in Xi'an.So everyone.50.B(解析：查动词词义辨析。句意：这体现了咖啡店原本的交朋友，不需要别的原因或是过来工作。故选B。)》样子，人们是来社交的，而不仅仅是来完成工作的。A.coop-60.C(解析：查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是一家向顾客收费stayederating合作；B.socializing社交；C.learning学；D.dining吃的咖啡店。A.meet遇见；B.help帮助；C.charge收费，指控seize every chance or you will start an amazing journey to learn饭。由上文“for their customers to talk to each other..”以及句掌管；D.protect保护。根据文章首段“completely free”和第三and中“instead”的转折对比可知，咖啡店是社交而非工作的地方，段中“free of charge'”参考译文：,以及全文整体内容可知，这是家让人故选B。)们相聚在一起的咖啡店，不收取费用，故选C。)Dear Peter51.D(解析：查动词短语辨析。句意：我们鼓励人们来敲开我6l.comprehensively(解析：考查副词。句意：这次活动向当地How is everything going?I'm honored and happy,hearing们的门，进来逛逛。A.look for寻找：B.break into闯入：C读者全面系统地介绍了在塞尔维亚中国当代文学的翻译作品you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art and Culture.Here comesclean up打扫千净；D.knock on敲击（门、窗）。由第一段和发展。and连接并列成分，所以此处应该填入副词。故填a piece of good news appealing to you.The Middle School Artto find a way to meet new people and provide aFestival hosted by our school is drawing near.en-comprehensively.。)vironment on campus”以及下文“the two have hopes of welco-62.development(解析：考查名词。句意同上。and连接并列The festival is to carry forward traditional Chinese cultureming moreto their suite-shop”可知Deborah Johnston和成分，所以此处用名词development,和名词translation形成并and promote cultural exchange.And it provides audience with aKatie Huruitz开设的咖啡店是为大家提供认识新朋友的环列，the development of意为…的发展”。故填develop-stage where they can sample different forms of traditional Chinese境，他们希望人们“敲门，进来逛逛”。故选D。ment。)and foreign culture while putting on performance.Next Friday,on52.C(解析：查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们最近的盛大开业63.to continue(解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它提高了塞尔the 30th of June,the festival will be held in the teaching build-只来了几位朋友。A.high(数量、程度等)高的；B.steady稳步维亚读者对中国文学和文化的理解，继续加强中国和塞尔维ing.All of us students will take part in it.I sincerely hope that的，稳定的；C.poor(数量或比率)低的，贫穷的；D.satisfactory亚之间的人文关系。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式作目you can join us in our performance.By the way,it will be nicer of令人满意的。由句中的“a couple friends”以及下文“the two的状语。故填to continue。you to show us something from your country,since it will satisfyour curiosity about britainhave hopes of welcoming moreto their suite-shop”可知，64.The(解析：考查冠词。句意：此次活动由波兰国家图书馆开业当天的出席人数很少，上座率很低，故选C。)馆长Vera Zaric主特。此处用定冠词特指上文提到的活动。All of us will feel graced with the presence of you53.D(解析：查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们希望能吸引故填The。)》Yours,更多的学生到他们的店里来，如果来的人增多，他们还会为咖Li Hua65.collected(解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆馆长Ver啡店制定一个工作时间安排。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides除Zaic说，图书馆收藏的几乎所有中国当代文学作品都被翻译(十)…之外（还）；C.Somehow不知怎么地；D.However然而。由成了塞尔维亚语。分析可知，句中已有谓语“wereText 1transla-句中“have hopes of welcoming moreto their suite-shop'ted”,所以空处用非谓语。collect与其逻辑主语works构成被M:Oops!The printer is out of order.I haven't finished it yet和上文“Their recent‘grand openinghad aattendance动关系，所以用过去分词。故填collected。W:Maybe you can go to the print shopof a couple friends'”及文本逻辑可知，尽管开业当天的出席人66.wth(解析：考查介词。句意：希望中国文学读者俱乐部”M:Yes,I have to.I'll have it repaired tomorrow数很少，他们也对咖啡店的发展前景抱有希望，所以however能使中国文学作品更贴近本地读者，图书馆将继续与读者分Text 2然而”表转折，符合句意。故选D。)享优秀的中国文学作品。短语：share sth with sb.与…分W:Hello,do you have“The Kite Runner”?54.A(解析：查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们希望能吸引享”，故填with。)M:Um,sorry,we've just sold out.But we will order more this更多的学生到他们的店里来，如果来的人增多，他们还会为咖67.Taking/Having taken(解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：（通week.If you give us your number,we'll call you when the new啡店制定一个工作时间安排。A.students学生；B.tourists观过)参加这次活动，很多观众都说他们学到了很多关于中国copies arrive.光游客；C.colleagues同事；D.volunteers志愿者。由文章第一当代文学的知识。分析可知，take)part in this activ-Text 3段“provide aenvironment on campus,中的“on cam-”在句中为状语，take与其逻辑主语many members构成主W:I can't find my glasses anywhere.I put them on the desk withpus”可知咖啡店的潜在顾客是学生，故选A。)动关系，所以用现在分词。若强调时间的先后，则用现在分词my phone a moment ago.55.B(解析：查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们目前提供的的完成式。故填Taking/Having taken。)M:Look!They are on the newspaper.You must have read the所有服务都是免费的，他们的想法是为参与者创造一个“付68.which(解析：考查定语从句。句意：塞尔维亚中国文学读newspaper and left them with it.出一点，获得一点”的空间。A.comments评论，批评；B.ideas者俱乐部成功举办了两次文学交流活动，这不仅是为了向塞Text 4想法，主意；C.debates辩论；争论；D.conclusions结论。由句尔维亚读者介绍更多更好的中国文学作品，也是为了寻找更W:Jack,can you do the dishes tonight?I'm very tired.意可知，此处是递进介绍他们开咖啡店的想法，所以idea“想多的塞尔维亚年轻翻译家。空处及之后的内容为非限制性定M:Can't we just put them in the dish-washer?I've had a very法，主意”符合句意。故选B。)语从句，先行词为activities,空处指代activities,在从句中作主bad day,too.I just want to relax.56.A(解析：查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们目前提供的语，所以用关系代词which,故填which。)Text 5所有服务都是免费的，他们的想法是为参与者创造一个“付69.more(解析：考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处W:What did you think about the speech by the visiting lecturer?出一点，获得一点”的空间。A.attendees出席者：B.interview-应用形容词比较级，指从塞尔维亚寻找更多的年轻翻译家。M:I was lost.I simply couldn't follow his train of thought.学普有听力英语模拟卷9-12答案第2页·共6页

Icoulbeallfas they imowrd the skywith theirms ouretched.56As wemovethougordaily liferemopytheo ofa backdrop.Teere benefiche qheah ofouihmes,and our planet.Rooedotheyappears Treeare rarely lazy.In fact,they are workhorses of the environment as the impact of theirhardwork carries miles rer than the ground in which they stand.Treesre the mosectivetoo inthe fight against climate change.Trees an the ar and clear up carbon.They fosterbiodiversity and supporritieal habitats.For example,ring-tailed lemursare considered one ofthe most endangeredturesnthe planet.e ofthereson is hathafof the forests they depend on were cutdown.Trees can save our lives too.Reports indicate in 2022 alone,heat waves across Europe caused an estimated 20.000deaths.Scientists point to trees as a way to protect these urban heat islands,saying that increasing Europe's tree shadeby3%coud prevent thousands of deaths.3 fact,doctors in Canada are so convineed of nature's benefits forthe mind and body,they started prescribing patients free passes to national parks.40In some ommies,trees are an important food soure.In others,they're a symbol of enviromenarecovery.When planted near streams and rivers,they clean and filter the water.When planted in the right place,treescan help you bring down energy costs for your home.A.Where there's a need,trees can fill it.B.However,it's still easy for us to ignore them.C.But that stillness has nothing to do with laziness.D.Humans aren't always dependent on treetops for shelter.E.An animal may seek an escape from your dog in the backyardF.Being around trees can also improve our physical and mental health.G.Actually,trees are home to 80%of all animals,plants,and insects on land.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Science isn'tony a way toear about the world,but it can be a way to make the world a better place.The desireto help others drove Kamisi to use science to boost the41 of people in her communities.Kamisi,,aged17,aimed to improve42_for sickle cel disease(镰状细胞贫血病).This disease43redblood cells to sickle,which makes it hard for those cellsto44oxygen throughout the body.Natural chemicalscalled flavonoids were known to45 this sickling.By changing the chemical structure,she was able toHer family is Nigerian and this disease mainly47people of Westem African origin.One day she wasboost their anti-sickling 46.walk with her mother,and they were talking about a friend who was4 battling this disease.And her motherwastlingher about the peop hhad it.She wasbou them.When Kamisi had the opporntyd reerato,the young girl mmediately0 that it was tme for her to study this disease.The hardest part was that she had no51experience with sjence projects like this.She had the52contimetryngirenhighenhyerenrinhe momnt hingh theh'capabl of doing many things had to believe hat myrks orth something andKamisyNowKamiss ying changing favomoidsom vegetables.She hopes55 the powers of herchemicals over longer periods of time.英语试题（新高考卷）第6页（共8页）

基础点2基本用法[全国卷：5年7考]【腾远解题法】若空后为表示时间的词，应用时间介词(in/on/at/by/before/after/)durings等)第一步：若空后为表示地点方位的词，应用地点方位介词根据用法in/at/on/to/through/across/over/under)两步法初步判断若空后为表示方式、方法的词，应用方式介词(by/with/,on/in等)判定介介词注意：若空后名词无明显特征，则需结合语境确定所缺介词词基本用法第二步：确定答案确定介词后，将其代入原文，结合语境检查介词是否恰当单句练建议用时：10分钟答案见P82I.在空白处填入适当的介词，每空一词。1.During holidays a large amount of people gatherthe rail station to take a tripwith their families or best friend.2.When you think about working outfitness equipment,you probably picture usinga set of two,one in each hand.3.The agricultural expert walkedthe fields and looked at his high-production riceas if it were his own child.4.Eating hot pot is one of the best choice to gather friends who haven't meet each other fora long timewinter5.The frontier poem is a unique school of poetrythe Tang Dynasty.6.The audience was movedthe performance of the drama actors on the stage.Ⅱ.下列各句中均有一处错误，找出错误并修改。1.(2021年全国甲卷阅读理解B篇改编)|have no doubt that the little cow will be out andabout exploring and playing on every day2.It's important for dad to be at the weekly soccer games so that the family can afford afancy vacation for every two years.3.We went for a cycle ride along the countryside road in Sunday morning as we plannedbefore4.On the west of China,the traditional drinks are milk and tea,which has lasted forthousands of years.5.I honestly don't know how I will react in the next time I meet a potentially dangeroussituation all by myself.156

59.wearing。考查动词-ing形式。Caroline与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应用动词-ing形式，故填wearing。60.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰part,且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。6l.mine。考查代词。根据语境可知，Deigh说“Caroline想让她的头发看起来像‘我的（头发)”，故填名词性物主代词mine。62.tobe。考查动词不定式。设空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填tobe。63.the。考查定冠词。表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词，其前用定冠词the修饰。the world世界。64.wonderful。.考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰名词teacher,应用形容词，表示“极好的”，故填wonderful。65.leader。考查名词。设空处作be的表语，再根据语境及不定冠词a可知，应用单数名词，表示“领导者”，故填leader。

关语国板ENGLISH WEEKLY(2023-2024)第8期高二课标(HZ)掌上周报微信小程序英语周报智能小助手第二节（满分25分）注意阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之1.续写词数应为150左右：构成一篇完整的短文。2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。But many in Gordon's community decided to show theirEach day,65-year-old Dianne Gordon started a 2.7-mile journeyto and from work,facing whatever weather conditions came her wayappreciation by planning a money-raising project for her.Her green Jeep Liberty,the only mode of transportation,broke downin 2022.With limited financial resources,she had no choice but towalk to her job in a marketplace.She made a living cutting meat and serving salads,and despiteher lengthy commute(通動)，Gordon never gave up,pushing throughwith a determined spirit,saying:"I don't have a choice.I have tohave a positive attitude."Gordon's life took an unexpected turn on a cold afternoonduring a walk home in January.She passed by a gas station to get abite to eat when she spotted an unwanted Ziploc bag on the ground.As she stopped to pick it up,she was surprised by the weight ofits contents and knew that it was no small sum.It could haveimmediately transformed her life,yet she refused to open the bag.SheThe extraordinary generosity shown toward her had left Gordonrecognized the importance of doing what was right.With a sense ofspeechlessresponsibility,she contacted the police.The grandmother wasdetermined to return the money to its rightful owner and felt reliefafter handing it over to an officer.The mystery surrounding the origin of the cash discovered byGordon was soon solved when she received a call just two hours later.老儿片The voice on the other end of the line suggested the money,aboutS14,780,belonged to a newly-married couple.According to Police Chief Dan Keller,the couple was beyond(英语周grateful for the grandmother's honesty.Gordon explained that herdecision to return the lost fortune was not one of heroism but rather a按学段分first response to what she knew was right.She believed she hadn't中、高中done anything special.全国统内容涉及教学论文本报采编中心计、教育(参考答案见下期)教师个人KEY CORNER(Text 7)教学专题选择性必修一UNITS4-5阶段检测you really going to wear those boots资源拓层听力材料及参考答案the fall.备考素材所力材料was the film as good as all those reviews webe womn togethW:nour customers willbe原创M:I'm not so sure.The ace2bac6aadSo what should I wear,Miss fashionpleased withuringanoticeon'heowcdigceDWhatabouhelp选用刊登M.Jane have you heard about the cycling race next者寄出腐wear bandW:No.I usually hoa-shirtsme in the past.I used to(Text 10)M:Welb ha or this time these things on the localshion advicce to you,then it's thisouldI first heard abou第二节明书和样料One possiblemed about it,in the tenm sure we'll get morearoundcanbe上传至中What!with a suit.What源期刊网avent decided whthe just take it oftheM:W do you d Mike?was allowed four dayday大教师投me you ll be fine.They ll give you all thewanted to helunteeto go tothe beachthe idea of makingwephans happier withthletined toMayfield.Which busre going to start workingingholiday.whichThen I new tmyed the lotteryith Spanish as welunds equallytthat he would likeW.Y邮发d Bus Number 12.It's only about a tensamesomeactually had tved proof of pavonfirming that thegaining six years of when I was 24.Afer小学载onw.Hows qute new初中载sical muIguess we're dong OK6-10.suggested he openns own store with his高中载k band.the cevent but ticketsmmore part-time people21-25 CDCDA16-20BCBing.Peter thouglbout it for a mo-45BAB36-J0ABCDAon his faces.One.his fcr then said he a每学年(Text 6)wo,the storaJonathan had toM:Good moming.Madam.I'd like51-55 BDCAB3-59DACDA57(Text 9)You have a dealwas givenM:So,we Il finally be able to60.whichecause this61.fallingepliedus,ChristonheIm so impressed with the work theas they reach middleneed to be aware ofbetter than it was beforee layout now is so muchOne pessible version:◆英语周报订阅号◆Dear Julie.W:Well,I m not really interested in it.Thank youextra tables初高中英语学回回中高考教育资讯日部禁说为酒高奇本是点得号英语周报社在线订阅英语周报。行筒装*发福●打同8费流47投稿邮

【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求介绍自己的健康生活方式。在写作过程中，根据所给的思维导图中的信息提示，把所给要点介绍清楚即可，也可适当发挥。可能用到的词（组）有：tennis,basketball,interesting,fruit and vegetables,apples,eat.

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【答案】61.anxiety62.dreaming 63,later 64.has become 65.from 66.to be planted 67.is placed 68.levels 69.the 70.which

流中甲被选择”，则P)=号×2×号+2×号×号+2×}×==233333333327011分②第n次(n≥2，neW交流中甲被选择，则第n-1次交流中甲未被选择.设第n次交流中甲被选择的概率为P则P.=-P-×号-P.+3…13分3P1=0.P.-4-x(-1=(←-P.=4-3-…17分19.解：(1)当M的坐标为1，》时，设过M点的切线方程为y-多=+)，与)=4联立，得y号=4+，整理得2-y++=0，2令△=1-4k+引=0，解得k=-2或k=,分别代人方程得y=-1和y=4,故得A4,4,B好-，…2分同时可求得直线M1的方程为y=x+2,直线MB的方程为y=-2x-号，进而可知MA=-1,即直线MA与直线MB互相垂直，则过M,A,B三点的圆的直径为线段AB,设该圆上任一点P的坐标为k,,则AP=:-4,y-4,丽=x-子y+所以Ap-m=(x-4x-4)+-40+)=0从而过M,A,B三点的圆的一般方程为+y2-子x-3y-3=0(圆的标准方程：-骨+0一多引=)…4分(2)设切点分别为A(x,),Bx2,Y),过抛物线上点Ax,y)的切线方程为y-y,=(x-x),与=4联立，整理得2-y-k,+1=0,△=1-4-kx+y)=0,所以k=2,6分又因为y2=4托，从而过抛物线上点A1,)的切线方程为y-=2-会，即yy=2(x+x),同理可得过点B(x2,y2)的切线为y2y=2x+x2),又切线MA,MB都过点Mx0,yo),所以得yy=2(x,+x),y2yo=2(x+x2)即点A(x,y),B(x2,y2)均满足方程yoy=2。+),故直线AB的方程为yoy=2(x。+x)…8分设M(xo,y),其为直线lx=-m(m>O)上任意一点，故yoy=2x-m)对任意yo成立，从而直线AB恒过定点(m,0).…9分(3)由(2)知1，是方程0y=2,+云)的两实根。高三数学（三模答）一4

(2)钙、镁、磷和氯的某些氧化物熔点如表所示：氧化物CaOMgOPO6ClO②○)-NH+CH,C00H1o-10O-NHCOCH+H2O熔点/℃1132280023.8-91.5已知：有机物相关数据如表所示。解释表中氧化物之间熔点差异的原因：名称相对分子质量常温下状态主要性质(3)Nas OCI的晶胞结构如图b所示。已知：晶胞参数为anm:硝基苯123无色油状液体难溶于水，易溶于有机溶剂①若Cl原子位于晶胞的顶点位置，则Na原子位于有碱性和还原性，在空气中易被氧化，微溶于水，易溶于位置，与Na原子距离相等且最近的C1原苯胺93无色油状液体乙醇和乙醚子数为乙酰苯胺135白色晶体微溶于冷水，溶于沸水，溶于有机溶剂②已知1号原子、2号原子的坐标依次为(0,0,0)、1工.制备并提纯苯胺（分，分，号》，则3号原子的坐标为图b还原硝基苯所得苯胺粗产品的提纯过程如下：③设Na为阿伏加德罗常数的值，则该晶体的密度为(用含a、NA的式子表示)苯玻粗产品牌木层心。喜喜有机层林胜术获操作2操作3务g·cm319.(14分)一种抗抑郁药物阿屈非尼的合成路线如图。(1)苯胺与盐酸反应生成可溶于水的盐一NH,C1的离子方程式为O OH(2)操作1与操作2相同，需要用到的主要玻璃仪器有、烧杯。年(3)无水硫酸钠固体的作用是1)CICH2 COOH/NaOH浓H2SO4,△Ⅱ.制备乙酰苯胺烯H212)H+CH3CH2OH向圆底烧瓶中加入9.3g苯胺、足量冰醋酸及少量锌粉，组装好仪器，保持圆底烧瓶中反应A温度在100~110℃之间，一段时间后，趁热将圆底烧瓶中的混合物倒入冰水中，抽滤、洗涤、00烘干，得到乙酰苯胺粗产品。制备装置如图所示。NOHCKOHCH2OH回阿屈非尼已知：一-COOR十RNH,KOH CONHR十ROH(R为烃基，R为烃基羟基或氨基等)。回答下列问题：(1)A的分子式为(4)a处应选择仪器(填“A”或“B”),名称为(2)D中含氧官能团的名称是,该分子是否为手性分子(填“是”或“否”)。(3)BC的反应类型是,NaOH的作用是(⑤)结合反应原理，从化学衡角度分析，使用蒸馏装置的原因是(4)C→D的化学方程式为(6)加入少量锌粉的作用是(5)E的结构简式为Ⅲ.乙酰苯胺粗产品提纯(6)A的一氯代物有种（不包括立体异构体），其中在核磁共振氢谱上有3组峰且峰(?)向乙酰苯胺粗产品中加入适量蒸馏水，加热，搅拌，使粗产品完全溶解。加入少量活性炭的面积比为1：2：2的结构简式为吸附色素等杂质，在搅拌下微沸6mi,①_（填操作名称）。待所得滤液完全冷却后(7)H是B的同分异构体，H的结构中含有○》〈○)，则符合条件的H有滤出晶体，经冷水洗涤、干燥、称重，得到产品9.5g。种。②冷水洗涤的目的是20.(14分)乙酰苯胺是一种具有解热镇痛作用的白色晶体。某化学实验小组在实验室中制备③该实验中乙酰苯胺的产率为(保留三位有效数字)。并提纯乙酰苯胺，制备乙酰苯胺的原理：O○-NO,wC○一NH冰题NHCOCH△硝基苯苯胺乙酰苯胺【高二化学第5页（共6页）】·24-482B【高二化学第6页（共6页）】·24-482B·

18:22N9四59，令50使文章的内容更真实、更饱满；③衬托了黄家驷作为知名胸心外科专家的谦逊品质以及对年轻一代的关心和鼓励。（答对一点得2分，答对2点得满分4分）【解析】本题考查对文本结构思路、基本特征、主要表现手法的分析综合能力。解答该题要从结构和内容两方面作答。首先要明确该段所写的内容，该段写方国栋将要奔赴西北，黄家驷赠给他行李箱和医学书籍的事情。然后联系上下文分析其在结构和内容上的作用。上文主要写黄家驷对医学教育事业的重视，而该段回忆就体现出他对学生的教育，这样既呼应了上文，使事件更加真实，又使人物形象更答案一1一加丰满。另外，考生还要思考插入这段回忆对凸显传主形象所起的作用。14.(1)创新精神一一创新是一个民族的灵魂。治学当如黄家驷，应面向世界，不断超越自身。在科学技术日新月异的今天，年轻一代更应严谨治学，以活跃的思维、敏锐的洞察力，为推动祖国科学发展做出贡献。(2)济世担当一名利无法成为个人成功的内在驱动力。行医当如黄家驷，生命不息，仁心不止。只有心系人民的福祉，勇于承担自己的责任，才能够在各自的领域不断进步。(3)志存高远一一远大的抱负与理想是攀登事业高峰的必要条件。处世当如黄家驷，“风雨乐清贫，生死系医学”。只有将自己的专业知识和技能深深扎根于脚下这片热土，你的人生才会焕发夺目的光彩。（每点2分，答对3点得满分，其他答案言之有理的酌情给分【解析】解答该题首先要明白题干关键词的意思，即要理解“风雨乐清贫，生死系医学”的含意，然后在文中找出叙述黄家驷治学、行医、处世三方面内容的句子，最后结合材料与实际谈自已的理解看法。15.【解析】此题考查考生的写作能力。此题是半命题材料作文审题：半命题作文首先要审清半命题的标题是怎样的类型，半命题常常是一个短语，要根据材料信息补全标题，围绕中心进行写作，要从短语的结构类型上确定作文的写作对象、写作重点、文章的主旨。作文评分标准(40分)、项目内容、表达(36分)》说明书写(4分)等级要求：符合题意，内容充实，中心明4分以33分为基准分，上一类卷确；条理清楚，结构合理；语言通顺，下浮动，然后加书写书写工整，标点正确，错(40—34)有1一2处语病。别字2个以下，格式规项的得分。赋分范围：36一30分范。要求：比较符合题意，内容比较充3分实，中心比较明确：条理比较清楚，以28分为基准分，上二类卷结构比较合理；语言比较通顺，有下浮动，然后加书写书写工整，标点大体正(33—30)项的得分。确，错别字3一4个，格式3一4处语病。规范。赋分范围：29一26分要求：基本符合题意，内容尚充实2分中心基本明确；条理基本清楚，结构以23分为基准分，上三类卷基本完整；语言基本通顺，有5一6下浮动，然后加书写字迹不够清楚，标点错误(29—24)较多，错别字5一7个，格处语病。项的得分。赋分范围：25一20分式大体规范。要求：不符合题意，内容空洞，中心1一0分以13分为基准分，上四类卷不明确；条理不清楚，结构不完整；字迹潦草，难以辨认，标下浮动，然后加书写(23—0)语言不通顺，有7处以上语病点错误很多，错别字8个项的得分。赋分范围：19一0分以上，格式不规范。说明：字数不足700字，每少50字扣1分，最多扣3分。答案-2