will not be able to get a well-paid job with a degree in Tourism.But I think it'sa great career in the future.M:I agree with you.A large part of this course is dedicated to teaching studentshow to manage finances.I would also recommend that you take a course inTime-management or Note-taking,as these can be useful in planning yourworkload.W:I'll remember that.M:Now,are you interested in any of the other subjects?W:Yes,I'm interested in Travel and Business.M:That is really worth learning;however,be aware that it is challenging.Whatabout Medical Care?It's tiring but useful.W:I'm not sure that I would enjoy that course.How about Public Relations?M:Yes,I would recommend that course.It would be related to entering thetourism industry.W:OK.I'll take it.Thank you!(Text 9)W:Hello,Peter.How are your exam preparations coming along?M:Good,Miss Beer.I've been working hard for it recently.I am sure that the exam won't cause much trouble.W:Excellent!So,are you working on weekends now to get some pocket money?M:Yes,I'm very grateful to Mr Green.He really helped me with my problem.W:Mr Green said that your problem was that you had no pocket money.Is thatright?M:Yeah.I couldn't buy the latest edition of textbooks because I have to pay forthe bus fare first.But I'm OK now with a part-time job.W:So,you think the Students'Welfare Club really helped you?M:Oh,yes.I have no complaints about the club and I think you are fantastic.W:Thank you!Any suggestions as to how we can be even more fantastic?M:Why don't you have a letter box outside the club's room?That way,we cankeep in touch with you even if we don't get to see you.W:That's a great idea.It won't cost anything to put a letter box outside.OK,年八2·【23·G3DY(新高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一Y】

有句名句：“红杏枝头春意闹。”李渔曾加以嘲笑：“此语殊难著解。争斗有声之谓‘闹’；桃李‘争春’则有之，红杏‘闹春’，余实未之见也。‘闹’字可用，则‘吵”字、‘斗’字、‘打’字皆可用矣！”同时期人方中通《与张维四》那封信全是驳斥李渔的，虽然没有提名道姓；引了“红杏‘闹春’实未之见”等话，接着说：“试举‘寺多红叶烧人眼，地足青苔染马蹄’之句，谓‘烧’字粗俗，红叶非火，不能烧人，可也。然而句中有眼，非一‘烧’字，不能形容其红之多，犹之非一‘闹’字，不能形容其杏之红耳。诗词中有理外之理，岂同时文之理、讲书之理乎？”可惜没有把那个“理外之理”讲明白。方中通说“闹”字“形容其杏之红”，还不够确切；应当说：“形容其花之盛（繁）。”“闹”字是把事物无声的姿态说成好像有声音的波动，仿佛在视觉里获得了听觉的感受。苏轼少作《夜行观星》里曾有这样的诗句：“大星光相射，小星闹若沸。”纪昀在《评，点苏诗》中对“小星闹若沸”加批：“似流星！”这表示他并未懂那句的意义。在日常经验里，视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉往往可以彼此打通或交通，眼、耳、舌、鼻、身各个官能的领域可以不分界限。颜色似乎会有温度，声音似乎会有形象，冷暖似乎会有重量，气味似乎会有体质。诸如此类，在普通语言里经常出现。譬如我们说“光亮”，也说“响亮”，把形容光辉的“亮”字转移到声响上去，正像拉丁语以及近代西语常说“黑暗的嗓音”“皎白的嗓音”，就仿佛视觉和听觉在这一点上无分彼此。虽然笛卡尔以为我们假如没有听觉，就不可能单凭看见的颜色去认识声音，但是他也不否认颜色和声音有类似或联系。培根的想象力比较丰富，他说：音乐的声调摇曳和光芒在水面荡漾完全相同，“那不仅是比喻，而是大自然在不同事物上所印下的相同的脚迹”。这可以算是哲学家对通感的巧妙的描写。通感很早在西洋诗文里出现。奇怪的是，亚里士多德的《心灵论》里虽提到通感，而他的《修辞学》里却只字不谈。古希腊诗人和戏剧家的这类词句不算少，例如荷马那句使一切翻译者搔首搁笔的诗：“像知了坐在森林中一棵树上，倾泻下百合花也似的声音。”十六、十七世纪欧洲的“奇崛诗派”爱用感觉移借的手法；十九世纪前期浪漫主义诗人也经常采用这种手法，而十九世纪末叶象征主义诗人大用特用，滥用乱用，几乎使通感成为象征派诗歌的风格标志。英美现代派的一个开创者庞特鉴于流弊，警戒写诗的人别偷懒，用字得力求精确，切忌把感觉搅成混乱一团，用一个官能来表达另一个官能；然而他也声明，这并非一笔抹煞。(摘编自钱锺书《论通感》)1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.通过潜喻转借形成的词语超常搭配现象既是作者丰富的艺术想象力在语言形式上的体现，也是作者强烈的生活感受取代科学逻辑的结果。B.语法与修辞有着不同的追求。语法讲究规则，而修辞侧重情感，且一般不受语法、逻辑的限制，能更充分地占有人的情感本质。C.笛卡尔和培根都认可通感现象，认为视听之间是有联系的；而亚里士多德只承认通感是一种心理现象，否认其修辞意义。D.通感在西洋诗文里早就出现了，其合理运用可以使表达更为活泼、新奇，但大用特用、滥用乱用也会造成用字不准的流弊。2.根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分))A.突破常规语言规范束缚，借助潜喻转借的修辞手法使词语超常搭配起来，是为了表现作者独特的生活感受和强烈的印象。【高二年级阶段检测联考语文第2页（共8页）】232118D

如dhis kid to choosethingdn't need toherthe boy very sad.Sing t日k.Children第40期B1版Keyseyes,I walked away qietact of kindness broughtso on.All完形填空1-5 DBBAC6-10 DADBC11-15 ADACD16-20 BCBAC七选五1-5 BGEAC书面表达(One possibLadies and gentlemeno received语法填空(One possible version)Welcome to our.(一)pay attention to soad a very1.like2.actually3.whereyour visit here.Fir4.is suspended 5.accessiblemasks to protect y6.equipment7.a8.lying9.themselves10.to shelterviruses.Second,o(二)place for the healtl1.technologies2.Formerly3.is called4.Itanimals and guests5.how6.to find7.resistanceThird,please reme8.at9.reducing10.personalor feed zoo animaasty"。addition,please p(特别提示：参考答案见下期B版中缝衡dustbins and donof you will have aThank you for

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将开展每天一小时健美操(aerobics)活动，现招募组织者，请用英语写封申请信。要点如下：1.写信目的；2.自身优势；3.希望获准。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,些Yours,野Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。嫦◇Life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people.Spending time with those who reallymatter to us and learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important keys tocreating a healthy,growing,and lasting relationship.些When I was young,my mom and I liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now andthen.Dad had almost no time to stay with us.In his eyes,work was so important.One day,Father was doing some work and I came and asked,"Daddy,may I ask you a&◇question?”Father said,“Yeah sure.,what is it?”So I asked,“Dad,how much do you make anhour?"Father got a bit upset and said,"That's none of your business.Why do you ask such athing?"I said,"I just want to know.Please tell me,how much do you make an hour?"So,游Father told me,“I make Rs.500 per hour..”"Oh",I replied,with my head down.Looking up,I said,"Dad,may I please borrow Rs.300?"Father angrily said,"If the only reason you asked about my pay is that you can borrow◇some money to buy a silly toy or other nonsense,then march yourself to your room and go tobed.Think why you are being so selfish.I work hard every day and do not like this childishbehavior..”当I quietly went to my room and shut the door.Father must have got even angrier about myquestions,"How dare you ask me such questions only to get some money?"相◇After about an hour or so,Father came to my door,"Are you sleeping,son?""No daddy,I'm awake,"I replied."Son,you really didn't ask for money very often!Maybe there wassomething you really need to buy with that Rs.300.Here's the Rs.300 you asked for.I immediately sat straight up,smiling "Oh thank you,dad!I am really eager to stay with席you for more time!"I yelled.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Then,reaching under my pillow,I pulled some crippled-up (notes,which wasexactly Rs.500 in total.The next day Father came back early,seeing a plate of eggs,and extremely burned閤biscuits on the table.估息卷英语（五）第8页（共8页）新高考

《必修二Unit4综合检测题》参考答案和听力材料(Text 6)1~5 BCBBA6-10 BAACB11~15 BACBAbetter understanding of the importance of labor.M:Hi,Alice.Nice to see you.You16-20 CCBAA21~25 BDCBA26-30 BCBDCAs the saying goes,"You reap what you sow."Thisdon't often come here.31~35 ABCBD36-40 FAEGC41-45 ACABDW:I usually have fast food delivered to46-50 CBDDA51~55 DCDBCspecial occasion reminds us to work hard to get what we56~60 AABCB61.successful 62.as63.years64.extendedwant while sharing the happiness of harvest.my office.I just come here for a听力材料：change today.65.finally66.are 67.and68.To prove扫码获取答案详解M:The environment here is good69.a70.planning(Text 1)短文改错：M:I'm thinking about wearing this silk tie to match my suitclean and relatively quiet.During the summer holiday,I went to my grand-to the party tonight.What do you think?W:Yeah,the food is also tasty.By the way,would you likeW:Well,I haven't heard anything about dressing up.I betto go to the concert tomorrow evening with me?mother's home.One evening after supper,I stood outsidea sweater would be fine.M:I'd love to,but I have to work extra hours tomorrow.(Text 2)W:That's a pity.I might ask Joan after lunch.She is ato look Athe sky.The stars in the sky was twinkling.SomeM:I asked Frank if we could live together the next term,great fan of classical music.atwere(Text 7)were crowded,but others were separate.Then I found outand he said that he was going to share a room withand/whileJohn.W:Have you had a chance to do much sightseeing here inthat the stars were not the same in color.They were white,W:Oh,well,I know that Steve is looking for a roommate.Shanxi?M:Good,I'll call him right nowgrey,light blue and orange.They were real beautiful.LookM:No,not much.I'm tied up at the conference all day.(Text 3)reallyLookingW:It's a pity.The museums are fantastic.They are worth aup at the sky,I saw the moon,which was like a naughtyW:Have you read today's newspaper?It says the govern-visit.ment has decided to take some measures to protect thechild.Sometimes it hid in the clouds and sometimes it getswildlife.M:Yes,I've heard about it.I did go to the museum of Chi-gotM:I see.I learned it from the Internet.nese folk art on my first afternoon here,but I've justout of the clouds.The star around the moon,however,were(Text 4)been too busy since then.starsas shy as girls,and hid them in the clouds.Oh,how a beau-W:The great progress on exploring the moon makes meW:I suggest you visiting the castle before you leave.It'sthemselveswhatmore interested in space science.beautiful.tiful sky！M:So do I.What about visiting the Science Museum thisM:OK,I will spare time to go there.书面表达：weekend?W:Hey,our department is going to an old local theatre onW:We needn't go to the museum.We can watch showsChinese Farmers'Harvest FestivalSaturday morning.Would you like to come along?Chinese Farmers'Harvest Festival is celebrated on theabout space science on the Internet.The National Mu-M:Yes,that would be great.I'm actually free on SaturdayAutumnal Equinox in the Chinese lunar calendar each year.seum of China has an exhibition about space on the In-it's my day off!It is a festival held in honor of farmers,who work diligentlyternet now.With the help of 5G and 3D technology,the(下转第2、3版中缝)》to promote social and economic development.exhibition is lively.On this day,many kinds of activities are usually or-(Text 5)uMoys aney 'OI3Su01"6ganised with local features.Folk culture performances areM:We're out of paper for the printer.Can you please orderBuisneo '81S346W2pue'9 Mo3'sheld in the city squares.You can pick up and taste allsome?seales咒`Kμauoy“乙e'Ikinds of fruits on the farm.Not only can we experi-W:I completed the order from online yesterday and it willYodOence the joy a good harvest brings us,we can also have abe here by noon.I'll let you know when it comes in.莹是羊帆阳的》雠钟编辑：学生英语报社1编辑部：0371-66385022零售价：1.04元版数：4开4版印刷：河南文达印刷公司

(上接第4版)(Text 9)M:Mrs White,thank youfor allowing me to visityour garden.It's reallya great help for me towrite my article.Now,I wonder if I could askyou a few questions.W:Yes,of course!M:Couldyoutellmewhenyoubecameinterestedingarden-ing?W:Well,Iwas aalwaysinterestedinwildflowers,andthenin2018,I read abookabout gardening,so Istartedtoreadasmuch as I could,and Igot different writers'advice.M:I see.Do yougrowmany plants yourself?W:Actually,I don't growany plants from seeds,but I haveseveralfriends,and we oftengive each other plants.M:Oh,I've learned muchmore about gardening.It's really very pleasantto talk withyouSomuch.Thank youverymuch.W:It'smypleasure.Welcome to visit mygarden next time!(Text 10)Hey,boys and girls!

英语（五）听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）3.引Ba节理解延。从文中“The saesNM1-5 ABBCA6-10 ACBCCMaine have the oldeat teachersh11-15 BAABCfour older than55.”可知正痛答常为B.16-20 ACABCD阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）【语篇解读】这是一篇科普文。本文讲越了在人共选人女宝A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了湖区景点指南，登上月球之前，科学家们用功物造行的实脸。第一凭静意21.C细节理解题。考查学生对具体的信息进行快地州别功的功物是两只海龟，但在这之将，美四和前苏服延漏到？复并匹配的能力，利用关健词Lowther Castle&Gardens定子、的等功物进行试脸，虽然有些失（有些成骑，但这外人属探常太空，进入太空和烧月飞行有着巨大的帮功，位在文章的第一部分，从“to explore,anda beautiful32.Aa节理解题.从“On September14.1963,the earchitectural castle run,period summerhouses,panoramiclakeland views and wild play areas.Restored stablespace program sent two tortoiseand worms-into space for a trip around the moon.courtyard cafe,gift shop and gallery”可以选出答案C.出答案为A22.D加节理解题。考查学生快速查找关健信息的能力，利用关健词Lakeland Climbing Centre定位在第二部分，从33,B细节理解题。从“Dissection showed that 'them"Open:Mon to Fri 10:00-22:00.Sat,Sun&BHa:10:00structural changes in the tortoises were caused byak-19:00(10:00-17:00 May to Aug.)”中找到答案D.of food and not the space travel.'The tortoisesd23.C推理判斯题。结合全文内容尤其是标题，得出答章C。about 10 percent of their body weight."可得出爷米为gB34.D细节理解题。从倒致第二段最后一与“Hw?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只是重的猫在被scientists said readings taken of his breathing养后减肥的故事heartbeat proved that humans24.D拉理判断题，根据第二段中的“Neither of us had seentrip.”可知答案为D。a cat that size before and we thought he was so cute,like a35.A主旨大意题。从全文来看，本文讲迷了在人员造入为large stuffed animal!”和“they returned the following空登上月琼之前，科学家们用动物避行的实验、写得出morning and completely fell in love with Bronson.案为A。Bronson给Mike和Megan留下了深刻的印象，因此选D七选五25.B河义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Neither of us had seen36.G承上启下，引出下文，根据文章结期可知这Ga at that size before and we thought he was so cute,like a37.A小标题选择。根据后文得知文章建试大家就一thelarge stuffed animal!”,可知stuffed和large庄是近义词，外活动，故选A。:弄结合本文主旨大意，Br0nsOn是一只高要减肥的猫，可38C与前文形成转折关系one推出stuffed的意思是“吃他了的，填充的”，因此选B。39.D总结上文，吃新鲜事物更健康6B度荐主旨大意题。本段的第一句是主题句，下文周绕40.E段落关健词是水，所以这里适择喝水这两人如何帮助Bronson减肥晨开，因此选B.27.C#理判断题。报据最后一段提到Bronson的体重已经完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）支#了20%以上，而且Mike提到“His weight loss【语篇解读】本文主要讲我们应当学会在处理蜂的事jourey has been going slowly 'and smoothly and we can时，要分清主次，不要过于劳累。already see some changes in his shape"”,由此可推知，Mike41.D根据下文，我的朋友每天要做的事大多，是多血的对Bronson的减肥还是比较满意的，因此选C。于劳累。42.C与上班对应，在家事情也很多【语篇舞读】这是一篇新闻。讲迷了新冠疫情背景下43.B区别短语，项目“需要”关注。Mxm不得不上网课，但是年龄较大的老师却很难适应44.A根据上下文，专注于一件事把它微党月深。45.C在谈话中，我被（某件事触及）“提醒”（想到T)数的28.D细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句“1 hate it”知道脑。think用被动意义不对，Bonds很不喜欢上网课，故D选项不符。29.D加节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“He has46.A根据下文，打开的窗口太多，电感“死机了，eee利示“屏慕冻结”。spent 46 years serving students across half of the state'srural areas.”可知D正确。47.C根据上下文，电脑“雄孩”了，30,C推理判断题。如果在教室里上课，新冠的成胁一定48.B分析原因，是太多的“数据”流动。存在。49,A我们需要“承认”，我们不能同时专正于每件事50.B一次专注一件事，我们会更“有数率”。13

第四部分写作处应用形容词性物主代词my。故将his改为my。第一节短文改错第十处：第八句，去掉eventually后的was。考查动词的When studied in elementary school,I was talking to a语态。studying【全能解析】turn out意为“结果是，被证明是”，不用被动better friend about volunteering.I was sorry to hear she has语态。故去掉eventually后的was。goodhad第二节书面表达never volunteered before.More surprising,several dayssurprisingly【写作指导】本篇书面表达是一封电子邮件。根据题目later I was told that A opportunity to volunteer was not要求可知，文章第一段应开门见山地说明举办励志演讲an/the的时间、地点、参加人员、演讲人员和活动的目的等；第easy to get for other classmates either.Then I came up with二段要阐明自己的收获；第三段表达期望。写作时，人an idea,this was to organize one volunteer opportunity a称应以第一人称为主、第三人称为辅；时态应以一般过which去时为主，一般现在时为辅。同时，在写作过程中考生month at school.They would make a difference through可适当使用一些高级词汇和句式，以提高作文的得分simple act of service if I could offer other kids situations to档次。actsOne possible versionteach them the importance of giving back.However,IDear Bill,ThereforeIn order to encourage students to work harder and sparepresented my idea to our headmaster.To hisgreatno effort to study in the last 50 days,our schoolmyInspirational Speech was held in the hall at 3 p.m.lasthappiness,it was recognized.It started as one project in aThursday.All the senior three students actively participatedsmall classroom,and eventually was turned out a success inand experienced the exciting atmosphere on the spot.Themy whole school.speakers,consisting of representatives from each class,第一处：第句，studied-→studying。考查非谓语动词。introduced their precious learning experience,ambitious【全能解析】分析句子结构可知，动词study与其逻辑主dreams and ways of self-motivation.语“I”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将It provides us with a platform to learn,communicatestudied改为studying。and fight again.Not only does it enrich my campus life,but第二处：第句，better-→good。考查形容词。it enables me to make full use of the precious learning【全能解析】此处表示一个好朋友，没有比较含义。故将opportunities in a better way.better改为good。Hope you make progress in study!第三处：第上句，has-had。.考查动词的时态。Yours,【全能解析】此处表示听说她以前没有做过志愿者，“我”Li Hua很难过。此处讲述过去已经发生过的事，应用过去完成听力录音材料时。故将has改为had。Text 1第四处：第主句，surprising-→surprisingly。考查副词。W:Oh,I was busy last week.【全能解析】此处应用副词修饰整个句子，意为“更令人M:No wonder you look that tired.What did you do?惊讶的是”。故将surprising改为surprisingly。W:On Sunday,I stayed up for the English competition on第五处：第主句，在opportunity前加an/the。考查冠词。the following day.On Tuesday,I prepared for the school【全能解析】opportunity是可数名词；此处可以理解为特dance.On Friday,I did some volunteering work.指“成为志愿者的机会”，用定冠词the修饰；也可以理解Text 2为泛指“一次成为志愿者的机会”，且“opportunity”是读M:Hi,Jessica,do the people in your country like raising音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故在animals?opportunity前加an/the。W:Yes,we're just like Chinese people.Em...Something第六处：第四句，this-which。考查定语从句。wrong with Wi-Fi,we Frenchmen always treat dogs and【全能解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从cats as family members.句，先行词是“an idea'”,指物，应用which导该从句M:Oh.I really enjoy the time spent with the animals and故将this改为which。they're my best partners.第七处：第五句，act→acts。考查名词的单复数。Text 3【全能解析】act是可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指，意为W:It's raining a lot.You're wet.Chris,how do you“简单的服务行为”。故将act改为acts。feel now?第八处：第六句，However-,Therefore。考查副词。M:Great.I really like it.I enjoy walking in the rain.You【全能解析】此处表示“我”把“我”的想法告诉了校长；know,it's not that hot.You're not sweating.There's上文讲述了“我”的想法。上下句之间是因果关系，而不much fresh air in the air.I feel alive.是转折关系。故将However改为Therefore。Text 4第九处：第七句，his→my。考查代词。W:Last night,my family had a party.We enjoyed lots of【全能解析】此处表示让“我”非常高兴的是。to one'sfood and danced happily.happiness意为“让·高兴”；根据上文中的“I”可知，此M:But,Aiste,you seem a little unhappy now.英语·答59

I.1.soon2.front3.model4.hardly5.unusual6.silver7.newspapers8.should9.free10.over11.really12.anythingⅡ.13.Are;interested in14.is bad for15.works of art16.a waste of time17.spends;playing18.living room19.went inside20.followed;into21,started swimming22.front door.23.everywhere24.unusual25.inside26.free27.dream二、1.hardly any2.both like taking3.Let's watch4.Eating;is5.make her happy6.to arrive7.sent me a postcard三、I.1-5 DCCCB.6.my;mine7.Her8.our;They9.He;ours;we10.she;hisIII.11.his 12.he 13.She 14.you 15.my 16.I 17.her 18.me19.them第24版Keys(One possible version选择题除外)：第一节1-5 CBBAD第二节6-10 BCACA11-15 DABCB二、16-20 ACBDB21-25 ABCDA三、第一节26-30 ACCBA第二节31-35 BDCEA四、第一节36.started37.over38.Internet39,free40.something第二节41.is bad for 42.is interested in 43.works of art 44.spend too much time playing45.likes collecting phone cards第三节Hello,everyone.My name is Peter and I want to tell you something about my collection.I like collecting shells.I started to collect shells last year when I took a trip to the beachwith my parents.I found many different kinds of shells with different colors and differentshapes.I liked them so much that I picked up many shells home.From then on,I begancollecting shells.Now I have more than 60 shells.Some of them are from my friends,andsome from relatives.Collecting shells can make me learn more about life in the sea and make my life colorful.Thank you!【书面表达写作指导】本次书面表达要求写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍你自己收藏爱好的情况。写作时，首先，按9

全国100所名粒最新高考楼拟示指格30.What is the tem keepero penguins in the future?A.How they produce young.B.Where they search for food.C.When they dive into the deep sea.D.Why they cansurvive the extreme coldh b31.What can be the best title for the text?A.Emperor penguins are dying outB.Uncover more mystery of penguinsC.Technology brings life back to Antaretica密D.Meet the robot in the Antarctic penguin colonyDChoice is a good thing.Imagine a world where shops had only oneitemor if therewereonly one TVchannel to watch.What a dull,narrow,oneourworld that would be.Choiceand freedom are the hallmarks of a fulfilled human life.Having no choice means being cagedortrapped in some way.But there are few things in life that are completely good.So,too,with choice.When封faced with the undefinable vastness of what we"could"do,a lot of humans go into a kind ofmental breakdown-a phenomenon known as"analysis paralysis".Choice is a good thing,buttoo much choice makes us panic.The scale of the task given to us causes us to freeze,and wecome to a stop.Let's take an example.It's commonly assumed that more choice is good as a businessmodel.If a shop or service presents more options,then you are more likely to get a sale giventhe various demands of consumers.If you offer Coke,Dr Pepper,and Sprite,you're morelikely to sell one compared with just having Coke.But recent research casts that into doubt.When given the option of“not buying”,it turns out that“over-choice”-an overwhelming vari-ety of options-actually turns customers or clients away.The analysis paralysis,anxiety,andpanic that result from choosing between too many options is bad.One rather surprising result is that the brain is actually pretty slow at processing information.It's designed to focus on only one or two things at once.This means that when we arefaced with a great menu of choices,our mind struggles to manage.The brain knows all toowell how bad analysis paralysis will be.As cognitive psychologist Daniel Levitin puts it,"It turns out that decision-making isalsovery hard on your neural resources and that little decisions appear to take up as much energy asbig ones."We simply do not have the cognitive resources or energy to deal with lotsof choice口英语卷（四）第？页（共12页【23·(新高考)ZMN,英语·】

31-35 CDADB36-40 ADEFB41-45 CBDAC46-50 DACBD51-55 ACBDB56-60 ACBDA61.traditional62.popularity63.and64.fully65.was introduced66.which67.with68.topics69.found70.to express短文改错71....an impromptu perform...perform→performance72.We are seated...are→were73...in front rowfront前加the74....when a background...去掉when75....she confident sang...confident confidently76....personally inviting to...inviting→invited77....her beauty voice...beauty→beautiful78....but the crowd's...but→and79.to feel proud…feel→feeling80..those great gift…gift→gifts书面表达One possible version:Dear fellow students,Good handwriting may be the last thing on our minds.Busy schedules and assignments tocomplete may both come before it.However,we need to adopt good handwriting.First of all,handwriting is crucial for note-taking.Taking notes by hand is vital for us students.Unless our notes are legible,they are worthless.Moreover,good handwriting can contribute togreat marks.It can impress the examiner and encourage him or her to read our text.Last but notleast,good handwriting is essential long after graduation.It's the key to progress and success.Therefore,it's high time that all of us should improve our handwriting.Student Union部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是应用文。文章是一则短视频挑战赛的通知。21.C。理解具体信息。根据The rules部分中的Create a15-second(or shorter)video可知，参赛视频时长须小于或等于15秒，C项“创作一个20秒的视频”是不合格的。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Who is qualified to participate in this contest?部分中的studentsage 19 or under who have completed high school but are taking a gap year or are otherwise notenrolled in college can participate可知，19岁或不到l9岁的高中毕业生，如果正在度过间隔年，或者还未进入大学，可以参加比赛。

whicabout this ancient type of dress,701allows me to learn more as well,"the ChineseAmerican vlogger said in an interview.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分），，假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。8源8沙黄水棉根删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；12.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。”When I was the kid,I got a seriously illness.Therefore,I paid constant visit to the631213e0SaM从hospital.The nurses there help me both physically and mentally.The care that was providedhelped些was unforgettable for me or my family.Since then becoming a nurse have been a goal that Iwere19.(Go、19whewant to achieye it in the future.I want to be a nurse like them to taking care of people and to烯just be around people who are in need.I think nothing is rewarding than helping a sick牙0內person.Seeing patients overcome his illness gives me enough satisfaction.别第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周六你班组织大家进行了一次社会实践活动一在市图书馆做志愿者。烟活动期间，你们帮忙打扫卫生，整理书籍，引导借阅者寻找书籍等。请你给你校英语报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括辨1.活动时间和地点2.活动内容曹3.活动感受注意：1.词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Charlie,you look different.Did you lose some weight?M:My weight hasn't changed for at last ten years.W:Then it must be the new coat you're wearing.It's a really nice coat.M:Uh,I wore this coat last winter,and the winter of the year before last.Do you really workin the same office for the last five years,Jenny?W:Oh,I know it!You're wearing glasses now!How did you become nearsighted?M:I'm not.I'm just wearing it for fashion.Now I look knowledgeable,don't I?听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Is that Miss Scold?W:Speaking,can I help you?M:Yes,this is Jimmy Carter.I saw Dr.Brown last week.She gave me medicine and advisedme to take things easy.But now I feel even worse,so I wonder if I can come to her tomorrow.W:I'm afraid not.She's fully booked tomorrow,but there's an opening at 3 this afternoon.M:Oh,no.I'm busy at that moment and I really can't come this afternoon.W:Well,maybe if the doctor told you to take it easy,you shouldn't be working so hard.Thatmight be part of the problem.M:Maybe you're right.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:Just open it.This one is from Mr Sharp.He bought it from his last business trip to Cali-fornia.He told me this would be a great surprise for you.I wonder if it's a nice watch orsomething.W:Oh,boy!It's the newest type of wireless headphones!I've always wanted this to go withmy cellphone!I wish my birthday were every day.M:Me,too.Aliee,this is from me.Hope you'll like it.W:A beautiful skateboard!I like it!Maybe I should search the web and look for a sports clubwhich can teach me how to play with it.M:Why bother?I can always teach you how to skateboard if you like.W:Really?That's very nice of you.Thank you.【⑧高三英语·参考答案第3页（共5页）⑧】

19.write a thank-you letterPart220.被困在建筑物下I.1.the volcano erupted2.medical supplies21.在地震中幸存参考答3.A powerful typhoon4.in the open air22.power lines5.survived the fire23.call an emergency number考II.1.that/which 2.who/that3.which/that24.first aid kit4.whom5.whose6.that/who25.sweep away26.组织对外接助27.运送食物和物资案7.which8.whomⅢ.l.that/which2.that/who28.出于感激3.that/which4.whose29.学医5.that/which6.that/which30.参军g7.whose8.whichPart 3MIND MAPI.1.tapping2.pipes3.summary1.on 28 July 19764.waves 5.power6.calm参2.Some animals参7.crashing8.emergency3.rivers of dirt9.delivered10.length4.homelessII.1.first aid kits5.dig out2.on hand案6.shelters案3.were swept away7.Water and food4.were watching TV when8.stay positive5.made it difficult to第4版INTO THE TEXTS阅读理解A1-4 BCDA参考答1.behaviour 2.were seen 3.who/that4.a参完形填空5.shocked6.to get7.soldiers1-5 ADCBD6-10 CBABD 11-15AADBC8.breathe9.working10.to语法填空B1-5 EBFDG1.the2.useful3.asking4.difference案5.things 6.out7.added8.Finally9.that/which10.herself第3版Part 1I.1.disaster2.drought3.flood参4.were rescued5.damage6.helicopter7.gas8.Shelters9.cracked10.percent11.metals答案12.electricityⅡ.1.slid2.was destroyed 3.deaths4.to affect5.had been trapped6.to bury7.breathe8.revival9.to protect10.wisdom.1.in2.in 3.from 4.to5.0nIV.1.It seems as if our team is going to win.参2.Helen was too frightened to cross thebridge.3.Everywhere he goes,his pet dog followshim.案4.The two boys sat under the big tree,talking about their dreams excitedly3

类互动的基本方面；后文中的It指代该句中的Communication。37.F。此空设于段尾，是一个承上启下的过渡句。本段指出每天与他人交流谈话一次，可以提升我们的幸福感和减少压力，且接下来两段内容均在分析在交谈中，良好的感受是如何产生的，故可知，此处提出问题“为什么每日一次交谈对我们的幸福来说很重要？”。38.G。此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系。根据上文可知，当两个人聊天时，我们往往没有想过聊天内容背后的其它情况，我们关注聊天内容本身，然而我们的潜意识在不断地交换信息，后文通过举例说明这一情况。39.E。此空设于段中，与下文存在解释关系。下文提到的交谈中的一些积极反应给我们一种归属感，是对该句的解释。40.A。此空设于段首，是一个承上启下的过渡句。上文深入阐述了交谈中产生的良好感受，本段后面内容提到谈话对象以及积极影响，故该选项符合语境。完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文，属于“人与自我”主题语境。文章主要讲述了加纳赛艇运动员Jon Boafo通过自己的不懈努力，最终成为了一名成功的国际赛艇运动员。41.A。由like horseback riding,.boxing,and football.可知，Jon是个“运动达人”。42.C。由下文内容可知，直到他的朋友给他介绍划艇运动，他才发现自己真正的“爱好”。43.A。由上下文语境可知，“最初”，他觉得赛艇很有挑战性，并不擅长。44.D。由上文和However.practicing it可知，然而，他没有“放弃”，继续努力练。45.C。由上文kept practicing it可知，随着时间的推移，他看到了自己的“进步”。46.B。根据语境可知，正是在大学期间他“开始”更加认真地对待赛艇运动。47.D。由下文可知，Jon的“努力投入”得到了回报。48.C。由上文可知，他很快就发现自己能够在国际水上的赛事上“竞争”。49.A。由became.championship可知，他“击败了”其余三名选手，成为2000米重量级单人比赛冠军。50.B。由上文内容可知，这次“胜利”使他有资格随加纳队参加在澳大利亚悉尼举行的三星世界赛艇杯。51.D。根据语境可知，这是加纳队第一次参加国际赛艇比赛“项目”。52.A。由下文可知，对Jon来说，赛艇不仅仅是一项“运动”，更是一种生活方式。53.B。由下文He has met many great people.可知，赛艇使他“获益”很多。54.A。通过他的努力，Jon己经“证明”了如果你愿意付出努力，坚持你的目标，一切皆有可能。55.B。由上文可知，Jo已经证明了如果你愿意付出努力，并“致力于”你的目标，一切皆有可能。语法填空导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。朝鲜族“农乐舞”是一种融音乐、舞蹈、演唱为一体的民间艺术，通常在农事劳动期间和喜庆节日里表演。56.Gathering。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，其与逻辑主语是主动关系，故填现在分词。57.to show。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，故填动词不定式。58.passed。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词，且表被动，故填过去分词。59.merrily。考查副词。所填词修饰动词move,故填merry的副词形式。60.wich。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为

姓名准考证号of you,too.(turning to Son)Why don't you do some careful thinking before jumping inwith both feet?Jing,Mo andSon:Well,I could try...Actors"withGrandfather:If you go to university and play music at the same time,you will have woMei Lanfaoptions()for your future and you can make your choices wisely.And I'm sure playingAt thein a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.training inwas 17,heFather:Yes,lots of new lawyer friends!and trainedSon:(with a sigh)Dad…them as themovementswork and deSetting:because it suits his talents.But theBeijing OperThe living room,with a table and father doesn't50 with his sontwo chairs at the front center.and he wants his son to be a lawyerToday,BeCharacters:because lawyers help people and areimproving cultuGrandfather-in his 70s,keen respected by people.The son believesEast,and introdchess playerplaying in a band is also a job,whileIn 2010,BeijingFather-iin his 40s,lawyer,the father wants his son to studyIt was included49 fansomething51atuniversity.Finally,Intangible CulturSon-16 years old,senior high the grandfather advises his grandsonHowever,Bstudent,music loverto do some52 thinking.He shouldyounger generatPlot:go to university and play music at theOpera.Besides,The son doesn't plan to go to same time.This way,he can maketechnology,peopuniversity.He wants to be a musician,decisions 53Beijing Opera isBeijing Ope(E)pass on it.Let's请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。54.When were ABeijing Opera has a history of over 200 years.In 1790,Anhui opera groups were called55.Why could Minto Beijing for a performance.After that,Anhui opera started to learn from other local56.In which aspoperas and folk art and finally developed into its present form.The time from 1840 to 1860OK.)was considered as the formation()of Beijing Opera and from 1883 to 1918.Beijing57.What can beOpera was improved to a new level.The time after 1917 has seen its golden age.Sheng.Dan,58.What problem59.If you like Be英语第9页（共12页）

B.The delay of the flight. C.Her husband's company. D.Her passport with the four-leaf clover. 18.What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To advise readers to look for clovers. B.To encourage readers to share with others. C.To show readers the influence of good luck. D.To tell readers the ways of keeping clovers.

C.Classmates. 3.What does the man mean? A.The lady's room is available here. B.The woman can't use the lady's room now. C.The woman must sign up to use the lady's room. 4.What is the woman's red jacket best for? A.Warm days. B.Rainy days. C.Windy days. 5.What is the man's suggestion? A.Buying a new refrigerator. B.Having the refrigerator fixed. C.Putting the refrigerator far away.

C.It is a little low. 16.What's the woman's greatest concern? A.Salary. B.Paid leaves. C.Further education. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Communicative ability of British youths. B.Promotion of Standard English. C.Education in Britain. 18.Why has the British government set up a special committee? A.To test students'language ability. B.To learn more about British society.

31.B根据第4段第1句可知，对孩子而言，健康的食物或饮料包 括果汁、低脂牛奶、酸奶等，而甜点不利于孩子的健康。 32.D根据最后一段可知，Jennifer Harris建议快餐馆引导家长 和孩子选择最健康的食品。

17:06☏米知8吧49l©2四10.前四周期元素A、B,C、D,E的原子序数依次增大。A原子核外电子只有一种自旋取向，B的基态原子的2印能级中含有3个未成对电子，C的基态原子的最外层电子数是内层电子数的3倍D的最高能级的单电子数是A的3倍且D原子核外电子有9种空间运动状态，E与A中的单电子数和最外层电子数均相同，但两者不同族。下列说法正确的是A.B的简单氢化物比D的简单氢化物沸点低B.第-电离能：I,(D)c(A2)>c(H,A)C.当由水电离出的氢离子浓度为1.0×10~mo/L时，溶液呈酸性D.该滴定过程可用紫色石蕊试液做指示剂

全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷经济发展壮大的意见》为民营企业的发展指明了方向；维护人民合法权益，是我国国家治理体系的本质属性。(3分)多元主体围绕民企短板开展工作，切实解决了民企的实际问题；(2分)依法治国是我国治国理政的基本方式，“护商安商”等为民企的发展提供了良好的营商环境；(2分)坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国的有机统一把中国特色社会主义的政治优势转化为民营企业的发展优势。(2分)（考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分〉19.【参考答案】(1)不支持。(1分)理由：隐私权和个人信息受法律保护。任何组织或者个人不得非法以收集、存储、使用、加工、传输、提供、公开等方式处理他人个人信息；体育公司要求S信息公司披露撰写差评用户的个人信息，侵犯了消费者隐私权和个人信息权益。(6分)(2)所有真实的事实陈述都不构成侵权，评价人的事实陈述是真实的，所以评价人不构成侵权。(2分)三段论推理的规则是：前提和结论中不能出现“四概念”；中项在前提中至少周延一次：前提中不周延的项在结论中不得周延；两个否定的前提不能推出必然的结论。上述三段论推理没有违背这些规则。（4分)20.【参考答案】(1)坚定文化自信，从优秀传统文化中汲取营养，构建人类命运共同体；(4分)尊重世界文化多样性，坚持各民族等，以文明交流超越文明隔阂；文化与经济结合（交融），在促进经济发展、改善民生的同时实现民心相通。(4分)（考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分）(2)青年有理想、有担当，人类就有希望；(1分)加深对国际社会发展规律的认识，结合中国经验和中华优秀传统文化，树立符合人类发展需求的全球治理理念；(3分)有责任和担当，充分展示中国形象；用欣赏、互鉴、共享的观点看待世界，为构建人类命运共同体添砖加瓦。(3分)（考生如有其他答案.言之成理可酌情给分)(3)价值观对人们认识和改造世界的活动具有重要的导向作用。一方面，影响人们对事物的认识和评价；另一方面，影响人们的行为选择。（分）西方一些媒体与政客在“个人主义”“美国利益至上”等错误价值观指导下，罔顾事实，抹黑“一带一路”，其实质是维护西方少数国家、少数人的利益；要坚持“丝路精神”，为构建人类命运共同体作贡献。(4分)（考生如有其他答案，言之成理可酌情给分)思想政治卷参考答案（五）第4页（共1页）【以，（新高考）八·N·思想政治·S

园读不面短文，从每题所给的A。。。四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】Thate Sunday nighis"my fiveyrd ordanaaid."I have to go to daycare第一节（共15小题：每小题1分：清分16分again.I said,"I feel upset more because I miss you and your sister.Do you 41 your job like me?ked.42 him close,hugged him and wiped my face,so he wouldn't see the 43 inmyeyes.I truly didnt ham but Idid hate being awy from my children.Like mos"I miss you,too,Mommy."against time to get the kidsfed.clean,and to bed late at night.The weekends were the only timg we could enjoy oneworking mothers,our evenings together were like a44 aIlonged to spend more time with them.but our family needed me to bave an income,another's45、47IfeThe frind ofe brttime opprtunity that48,which couldn'tperiect forme Bt it would meaasigficant payAfrer50 ther preschoolsnmreI found that I could place my children in49 the childcare rates that I was currently paying.smesscare for just a few hoursaday,instead of the full-time hours The incomemywas 51 less than that of my present,but the expenses were too.Finally,I 52full-time job and placed my children in the mornings-only preschool.Gone were the53evenings!Gone were my constant feelings of 54 and shame!8Quitting my full-time job was a huge risk,but I did it with my eyes wide open,55research and careful thought,I was able to make the right decision forThroughmyself and my family.C.doD.love41.A.startB.hateB.carried愿pulledD/held42.A.pushedB.concernC.anxietyD.regrets43.A.tears多ightD.race44.A.gameB.journeyB.readingC.gompanyD.complaint45.A.mealC.ambitious46.A.sfuckB.satisfiedD.lonely47.A.smelledB.feltC.soundedD.sensed英语试题（一）第9页共12页

是向当地区政府，③错误。该矿业公司的诉求是合法的，没有违背绿色原则，④不选15.C【解析】调解协议经人民法院司法确认才具有法律强制执行力，乙错误。仲裁审理一般不公开进行，丙错误，答案选C。16.B【解析】该画作是运用了形象思维中的想象、联想等反映认识对象。17.乙。(1分)①甲乙双方订立的买卖合同有效。甲乙双方具有相应的民事行为能力，双方意思表示真实，合同内容合法。(4分)有效合同对双方都有约束力，一方当事人不能单方面变更或者解除合同。(1分)②对于动产，一般来说，所有人按照转让财产所有权的意图，直接把财产交给对方占有，对方就取得了该财产的所有权。(2分)乙对甲某擅自处分夫妻共同所有的涉案汽车并不知情，汽车交易价格合理，已经交付并且办理了过户手续，乙合法取得了该汽车的所有权。(4分)(如果学生答到乙作为第三人，善意取得该汽车的所有权可得2分，总分不超过12分)18.①夫妻拥有等的财产权。(2分)本案中，妻子给与娘家的23万余元属于夫妻共同财产。(2分)②成年子女有赡养父母的义务，婚姻关系存续期间，薇薇年节给与娘家父母的费用（未超过普通人的正常范围)，应当视为履行赡养义务的必要支出，无须返还。(4分)③娘家父母仍然具有劳动能力，姐姐对弟弟没有扶养义务。薇薇给与弟弟结婚用的20万元超出了必要范围，损害了丈夫的财产权益，因此法院判决妻子给付丈夫10万元是正当的。(4分)19.(1)①了解清楚被告（第三方支付台）的详细信息。(1分)②由于张三缺乏相关的法律知识，因此他可以委托诉讼代理人帮其进行诉讼。(2分)③起诉。张三需要先明确有管辖权的法院，然后准备好“民事起诉状”。(3分)④“打官司就是打证据”，证据是打官司决胜负的关键砝码。张三在起诉前需要准备好相关证据，如书证、物证、视听资料、电子数据等。(2分)(2)不认可。(1分)①举证责任倒置原则适合案件当事人因欠缺专业知识或者远离证据而难以举证时。法律出于公合理的考虑，由对方负责举证。(2分)②但是，民事诉讼实行“谁主张，谁举证”的举证原则。张三与第三方支付台的纠纷属于一般合同纠纷，如果张三不能为自己的主张提供足够的证据，将会承担不利后果。(2分)③张三与第三方支付台签订服务合同前就应该充分了解合同细节，避免自己的合法权益受到侵害。(1分)20.(1)不会支持。(1分)劳动法规定，劳动者享有休息休假的权利。劳动合同法规定，劳动者在试用期间被证明不符合录用条件的，用人单位可以解除劳动合同。(3分)小陈拒绝该公司在元旦假期的加班安排，系维护自己的合法权益，不能据此认定其在试用期间被证明不符合录用条件。(3分)因此，该公司以小陈在试用期内不服从工作安排为由将其辞退，属于违法解除劳动合同行为，该公司应当支付违法解除劳动合同赔偿金，故法院不会支持该公司的诉讼请求。(3分)(2)①与用人单位等协商签订劳动合同。②明确劳动者应遵守的单位规章制度。③明确劳动者应享有的权利和必须履行的义务。（每点2分，答出2点及以上给4分）【高二思想政治·参考答案第2页（共2页）】·24-482B·

江青草西苏州海市(1)上海所在的地区是我国四大工业基地之一的周长江角州、三开工业基地，上海拥有通江达海的地理位置其中长江由于其中下游航运便利被誉为记和领可池(2高新技产激以基础，代表署发展方向。下须香戒术之的特点的是填序写，心从业人员中科技人员所古比重大②销售收入中，用于科题开发(3)简要分析H海发展新技术产业的优势有看迟人祥翻的费用比例大3需要韦富的资源为依托④产品更新搀代速度快，13.阅读图文材料，完成下列问题。(7分)民间有句谚语：安微上保江苏，下保河面，舍小家顾大家，这就是安徽泄洪的其实写照。始建门1953年的阜阳王家坝闸，被誉为“千里淮河第一闸”，是淮河防汛的“定盘星”，如今，它已守护淮河安澜70年。70年间王家坝闸有13个洪水年份16次开闸蓄洪，累计蓄洪75亿立方米，为削减淮河洪峰、保淮河安澜立下了汗马功劳。图8为安徽省示意图。南图例●省级行政中，。主要城市省界铁路4山峰河流湖泊500-等高线/m图8地区。皖南的地形以郴主(1)安徽省地跨我国四地理区域中的皖北的地形以？为主。（4分(2)结合材料分机开闸泄洪主要是在简述在淮河沿岸设置蓄洪区的原·以意2小标才芬有本灯专交藻超第4页共4页不棉G