A利用DNA不溶于酒精，某些蛋白质溶于酒精的原理初步分离DNA与蛋白质B.在凝胶电泳中DNA分子的迁移速率与凝胶的浓度、DNA分子的大小和构象等有关C.根据电泳结果，质粒上可能没有限制酶1和II的切割位点，但一定有限制酶III的切割位点D.将提取的DNA溶于2mo1LNaC1溶液后，加入二苯胺试剂立即呈现蓝色8.2023年6月2日至4日，以“渝钤美味赣菜飘香”为主题的2023首届新余美食节在市体育中心西广场举办，为市民带来了一场美食文化盛宴。马洪老酒、珠珊镇杨梅酒、分宜县辛记缘香辣腐乳、分宜镇西梦家大肉包等，这些美食的制作与传统发酵技术有关。以下关于传统发酵技术的应用正确的是()A.某同学夏天在家酿制葡萄酒，当葡萄酒制作完成打开发酵坛时，发现葡萄酒已变酸，但香气扑鼻，且酸甜可口。该同学酿酒失败的原因可能是发酵坛密封不严密或者发酵坛没有清洗干净B.制作泡菜时，泡菜坛内的表面有时会长出一层白色的菌膜，这主要是由乳酸菌繁殖形成的C.制作腐乳时，通过发酵，豆腐中的蛋白质被分解成小分子的肽和氨基酸，味道鲜美，易于消化和吸收，而腐乳本身又便于保存。多种微生物参与了豆腐的发酵，其中起主要作用的是酵母菌D.家庭制作米酒时，一般先把糯米淘净，蒸熟，摊开冷透；然后再将酒曲浸水活化，直到冒出鱼眼大小的气泡；最后将冷却的熟米与活化的酒曲混合后再进行发酵。“糯米洗净”是为消除杂菌对酿酒过程的影响而采取的主要措施9.下图是利用甲、乙两种植物的各自优势，培育高产、耐盐杂种植株的实验流程图。下列叙述正确的是()甲植物细胞甲原生质体b→杂种细胞乙植物细胞乙原生质体细胞分裂目的植株←C幼芽用钠盐浓度为0.6%的固体培愈伤组织养基培养A.利用甲、乙植物细胞培育出目的植株的技术称为植物组织培养技术B.a过程应将甲、乙细胞置于低渗环境中用纤维素酶和果胶酶处理C.b过程可用PEG诱导融合法、灭活病毒诱导融合法等方法D.c过程应将幼苗种植在高盐环境中10动物细胞培养是动物克隆的基础，如下图所示，a、b、c表示现代生物工程技术，①、②、③分别表示其结果，请据图回答，下列说法正确的是(x①动物细胞胚胎培养→②移植★③高二生物试题第3页（共8页）扫描全能王创建

率为(24.5一18.6)×10÷15≈3.93mmol/min,在15到【易错点拔】实验的自变量不一定是一个，有时有多个自30分钟，有氧呼吸速率是(18.6一9.9)×10÷15=5.8变量，是多个实验的综合，如该实验的自变量是土壤是否mmol/min;在0到15分钟，无氧呼吸的速率为(24.5-进行60℃放置处理和土壤湿润条件。21.3)×10÷15≈2.13mmol/min,在15到30分钟，无氧7.C解析：菜花是植物细胞，其细胞壁有保护和支撑的作呼吸速率是(21.3一13.5)×10÷15=5.2mmol/min,因用，不会吸水涨破，需要用洗涤剂瓦解细胞膜，A错误；在此随着时间变化装置中酵母菌种群的有氧呼吸速率、无上清液中加人等体积的95%的冷酒精，白色丝状物是粗氧呼吸速率都逐渐上升，D错误。提取的DNA,B错误；DNA在2mol/L的NaCl溶液中溶3.B解析：雄蝗虫更适合观察减数分裂，因为减数分裂时解度较大，所以将晾干的白色丝状物置于2mol/L的精原细胞产生的精子数量更多，A错误。根据题意，雄蝗NaCl溶液中，会发生溶解现象，C正确；DNA在沸水浴条虫中性染色体只有1条，所以在雄蝗虫精母细胞分裂时，件下遇到二苯胺试剂呈现蓝色反应，D错误。可能观察到含11或12条染色体的配子，B正确。观察雄8.B解析：“生物组织中蛋白质的检测”实验中，NaOH用蝗虫精母细胞分裂固定装片时，最多能观察到含6种不于营造碱性环境，①错误；“pH对酶活性的影响”探究实同染色体数目的细胞：与体细胞染色体数目相同23条；验中，仅加入盐酸，不足以调节pH,因为该实验还需设计有丝分裂后期染色体数目是体细胞两倍，46条；减数分裂调节pH至碱性的一组实验，②错误；“探究酵母菌细胞Ⅱ的前期、中期，染色体数目是体细胞一半，由于精母细呼吸的方式”实验中，NaOH用于吸收空气中的CO2,防胞减数分裂I产生的子细胞染色体数不同，一个是11止对实验结果造成干扰，③正确；在“探究酵母菌细胞呼条，还有一个是12条，在减数分裂Ⅱ后期，由于着丝粒分吸的方式”实验中，用浓硫酸创造重铬酸钾与乙醇发生化裂，含11条染色体的细胞会变成22条，含12条染色体的学反应的酸性条件，④错误；在“低温诱导植物细胞染色细胞会变成24条，所以总共观察到6种不同染色体的细体数目的变化”实验中，卡诺氏液用于低温处理的根尖组胞，C错误。摩尔根以果蝇作材料研究果蝇的眼色，验证织细胞形态的固定，⑤错误。故选B。了基因位于染色体上的假说，D错误。9.答案：(1)使研磨更充分移动速率（扩散速度）3、44.D解析：染色体易被碱性染料染成深色，碱性染料如甲(2)苏丹Ⅲ染液橘黄紫、醋酸洋红、改良苯酚品红染液，A正确；由于间期时间(3)①1有无白菜梗提取液②高温使白菜梗提取液中最长，因此视野中处于间期的细胞数目最多，B正确；a细的过氧化氢酶变性失活③H2O2已消耗完胞中着丝粒已经分裂，细胞中没有纺锤体，说明低温抑制解析：(1)光合色素的提取时，无水乙醇用于溶解色素，碳了纺锤体的形成，是较典型的染色体数加倍的细胞图像，酸钙保护色素不被破坏，二氧化硅保证研磨充分。绿叶C正确；b细胞的染色体未加倍，染色体散乱排列在细胞中的色素不止一种，它们都能溶解在层析液中，它们在层中央，为细胞分裂前期，低温抑制纺锤体的形成，而纺锤析液中的溶解度不同，导致4种色素随层析液在滤纸条体的形成在前期，D错误。上的移动速率（扩散速度）不同，溶解度高的随层析液在5.ABC解析：由于土壤中小动物具有避光、趋湿、避高热滤纸上扩散得快，反之则慢，从而出现色素带分层的现的性，所以可以用诱虫器来采集土壤中小动物，A正象。滤纸条上，由上而下的色素带为胡萝卜素、叶黄素、确；由于预实验可以判断实验的可行性和为实验探索条叶绿素a、叶绿素b,根据题干可知，叶球心处的叶缺乏叶件，因此基于预实验基础的探究NAA促进插条生根的最绿素，因此叶球心处的叶得到的滤纸条上，由上而下的第适浓度实验不需要设置空白对照，B正确；制作小生态缸3、4条色素带缺失。时，各组分和营养级之间的比例要合适，密封后要避免阳(2)苏丹Ⅲ染液遇油脂呈现橘黄色，因此若在显微镜下观光直射，避免温度升高对实验造成影响，C正确；探究培察到有橘黄色颗粒，则说明白菜梗细胞中有油脂。养液中酵母菌种群数量随时间变化的实验中，在实验的(3)①实验设置必须遵循对照原则，1号和2号试管相比前后形成了对照，不需要单独设置对照实验，D错误。自变量是白菜梗提取液的有无，2号试管加入了白菜梗提6.A解析：该实验的自变量是土壤是否进行60℃放置处取液，1号试管没有加入白莱梗提取液，因此1、2号试管理和土壤湿润条件，A错误。60℃放置处理，目的是既排中，1号试管是对照组。②2号试管加入的是白菜梗提取除土壤中微生物的作用，又避免过高的温度改变土壤的液，而4号试管加入的是煮沸冷却后的白菜梗提取液，2理化性质，B正确。减法原理是指与常态相比人为去除号试管显橙红色而4号试管不显橙红色，故可推测高温某种影响因素，该实验通过高温去除土壤中的微生物，是使白莱梗提取液中的过氧化氢酶变性失活。③该图中，减法原理，无关变量有落叶种类和大小等，C正确。因为横轴为反应时间，纵轴为生成物的量，并且H2O2是一定2、4组土壤进行60℃放置处理，土壤中微生物被杀灭，无量的，随着时间的延长，反应物逐渐减少，直至耗尽，生成法分解落叶；1、3组没有进行60℃放置处理，存在微生物的量不再增加，因此在d分钟后生成物量不再增加的物，因其土壤的湿润条件不同，分解的落叶量也不相同，D原因是H2O2已消耗完。正确。教学笔记生物·参考答案/52

2023/040三、写作(55分)有这样描设品人潮如清的休育清大家都在欢中：舞台正中，一个率去运动页高来者带专业手套的手16.请阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。(55分)骨，旁边的长蛛则一手拉高运动员的手骨另一只手举着口晴，似乎在宣布着什么。旁边配有文字：人生站起几由此我们想到，任何成功都不是从天上掉下来的，没有被击倒之后一次次努力地站起来，没有不屈服命来的次数，比被击倒的次数多一次，这就是成功。12.22运的倔强，一切想要的结果都不能摘取。你有类似的感触和经历吗，请写出来。要求：)文题自拟，文体不限《诗歌除外)。(2)文中不要透露你个人的身份信息：(3)抄袭是不良行为。请不要照搬别人的文章；(4)不少于600字。参考2022年安微省中考语文作文评分标准。(55分)说明：不足600字的作文，每少50字扣1分。【评分标准】卷面书写(5分)中考必刷卷·2023年安徽中考第一轮复卷语文第52页（共52页）

全国统一考试的数字化转化和再造，能够创作出全新的、更具感染力的文艺作品，连接过去与现在，展现优秀传统文标准模拟信息卷化的精髓和魅力。例如河南卫视精心打造的“中国节日”系列节目成功出圈，重要原因在于以“中华文明”的当代价值为表达主旨，通过互联网思维模式，运用数字科技赋能，以全新的艺术形式讲述了“元宵奇妙夜”“端午奇妙游”“七夕奇妙游”等一个个动听的中华文明故事，让人们深深感受到中华传统节日语文试题（十一）文化的深邃与魅力。(摘编自任吉东、王丽、成淑君《数字技术助推中华优秀传统文化传承创新)注意事项：1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是)(3分)1,本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间150分钟。A.数字化储存能够打破文化遗产容易风蚀损坏，留存保护困难这一局限掣肘，使其以实物形态长期示人。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5mm黑色签字笔和2B铅笔分别涂写在答题卡上。B.搭建文化遗产数字资源库，是立体展现昔日文化遗产风貌，使民众便捷学了解优秀传统文化的最好的方式。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题直接答在答题卡相应区域战，不能答在试卷上；试卷不交，请妥善保存，只交答题卡。C.数字化叙事能够融人多种现代媒体元素，使讲述内容可视化、形象化，为听众带来有温度的视听盛宴。第I卷（阅读题）D.数字信息技术快速发展，深度融人社会生产生活的方方面面，人类社会已不再需要传统的生产生一、现代文阅读(36分)活方式。(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是()(3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。A.文章开宗明义，指出数字技术必将为优秀传统文化传承创新注人新动力，提供新动能。当前，数字信息技术快速发展，深度融入社会生产生活的方方面面，改变重塑着人类社会以往的传B.文章主要从两个方面深入论述数字化技术在助推中华优秀传统文化传承中发挥的重要作用统生产生活方式，带来了全方位的社会变革，也为中华民族优秀传统文化传承带来了新契机。数字技C.文章按照总分总的结构论述，结尾点明数字化叙事是一种叙事方式，也是一种文化创新术与优秀传统文化的相遇，必将丰富文化存储介质载体，革新文化演绎呈现形式，开辟文化传播互动渠D.文章主要运用举例论证的方法，使专业性的文章变得更为通俗易懂，也增强了说服力。道，从而催生构建文化新生机新生态，为优秀传统文化传承创新注入新动力，提供新动能。3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是()(3分)在优秀传统文化资源中，有许多弥足珍贵的历史文化遗产。文化遗产作为不可再生资源，往往容A.“故宫博物院藏品总目”数据库，实现了数字化、可视化建模，可以全方位、多视角立体展现昔日文化遗产风貌。易风蚀损坏，留存保护困难，不便于长期以实物形态示人，数字化储存能够打破这一局限掣肘，可以借B.数字化叙事与优秀传统文化的融合，能更好地传递优秀传统文化的价值观念和人文精神，助推中助现代数字信息技术，例如拍照、扫描、录音、录像、情景还原再现等方式，完整科学地记录留存文化遗华优秀传统文化传承创新。产信息，将实物形态转化为数字信息进行存储，构建数字化档案，进行永久性保存和活态化传承，让收C.数字化叙事的创新之处就在于，对中华优秀传统文化内容进行再创造再阐释，只有经过全新改造藏在博物馆里的文物、陈列在广阔大地上的遗产、书写在古籍里的文字“活起来”。的内容才更具感染力。在数字化档案基础上，搭建专业系统的文化遗产数字资源库，通过整理、分类，把零乱的文化信息D.通过互联网思维模式，运用数字科技赋能，以“中华文明”的当代价值为表达主旨，这种全新方式更整合起来，实现数字化、可视化建模，不仅可以全方位、多视角立体展现昔日文化遗产风貌，使民众能够能展现优秀传统文化的精髓和魅力。便捷学了解优秀传统文化，更便于文化遗产的展示研究和活化利用。例如，故宫博物馆、敦煌研究院(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）已分别建立“故宫博物院藏品总目”数据库、数字敦煌资源库。阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题。数字化叙事作为信息时代特有的叙事形式，是利用数字化信息技术，在传统讲故事之中融入声音、材料一：图片、文字、动画、影视等多种现代媒体元素，使讲述内容可视化、形象化，以便于听众理解、感知的一种“边刷视频边赚钱”“轻松日赚百元”…近期，在部分短视频台、社交媒体台上经常能看见这叙事方式。样的广告语，推广一些号称可以通过刷视频赚钱的A叩。刷刷视频就能赚到钱，看上去颇有吸引力，但数字化叙事与优秀传统文化的融合，以优秀传统文化内容价值为核心，配以多种数字媒体技术营其中套路不少：有的宣传用语极尽夸张，根本无法兑现；有的在提现过程中设置了许多门槛；甚至有些造真实的全身心感知氛围，带来有温度的视听盛宴、有触摸的感官刺激和有参与的感知体验，能更好地不法分子制作非法ApP,借此设局欺骗消费者。传递优秀传统文化的价值观念和人文精神。(摘编自北京青年报一号称“轻松日赚百元”“刷视频赚线”套路为何屡打不绝)另外，我国传统文化历经数千年历史沉淀，部分优秀传统文化在传递过程中已失去了原有历史场材料二：景，而采用VR虚拟现实等数字技术可以真实再现彼时彼地，使人们穿越感知优秀传统文化时代背景与刷视频就能赚钱的广告之所以常见，跟我国短视频行业的发展有很大关系。按说，消费者按照广社会图景。例如《国家宝藏》节目，采用全息影像技术等多种数字科技，对国宝进行了全方位多角度的告要求刷视频后，相关台企业就应该兑现承诺。然而，在现实生活中，不是所有台都能规矩操作，展示，并打造出沉浸式的情景舞台，形象讲述了国宝背后的历史文化故事。一些台通过设置提现额度等方式，变相提高提现门槛、加大提现难度。在这种情况下，消费者刷了视同时，数字化叙事不仅是一种叙事方式，也是一种文化创新。数字化叙事优秀传统文化的过程，往频却无法提现，相当于白白为台“打工”。而台只需投入少量广告费，就能获取不少流量。往是对中华优秀传统文化进行内容再创造再阐释的过程，是对文物、非物质文化遗产等传统文化资源还有一些不法分子看到“刷视频赚钱”颇受消费者欢迎，于是也开始利用这种模式行骗。比如有媒【2023届高三模拟卷·语文（十一）·第1页】YGQ☒

“他管船，管五区更适合人类生活，其中的能量消耗也只有月8.小说以“这个人也许永远不回来了，也许‘明天’回来！”一句结尾，有什么作用？请结合文本加以赏析。(6分)9.沈从文先生谈及自己的文学理想时，说“我只想造希腊小庙…这庙供奉的是‘人性”，请结合文中老船夫的葬礼谈谈你对这句话的理解。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(34分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题。时帝以灾变避殿，减膳撤乐，王安石言：“灾异皆天数，非关人事得失所致。”富弼在道闻之，材料叹曰：“人君所畏者天耳，若不畏天，何事不可为者？此必奸人欲进邪说以摇上心，使辅弼谏诤之臣无所施其力，是治乱之机，不可以不速救。”即上书数千言力论之。帝欲用安石，唐介言：“安石难大任。”帝曰：“文学不可任邪？经术不可任邪？吏事不可任邪？”介对日：“安石好学而泥古故议论迁阔若使为政必多所更变。”帝不以为然，竞以安石参知政事，谓之日：“人皆不能知卿，以卿但知经术，不晓世务。”安石对曰：“经术正所以经世务。”帝曰：“然则卿设施以何为先？”安石对曰：“变风俗，立法度，正方今之所急也。”帝深纳之。安石犹恐帝有不能决意任之，乃复言：“人才难得亦难知。今使十人理财，其中容有一二败事，则异论乘之而起。尧与群臣共择一人治水，尚不能无败事，况所择而使非一人，岂能无失？要当计利害多少，盗版不为异论所惑。”帝曰：“有一人败事而遂废所图，此所以少成事也。”乃立制置三司条例司，掌经画邦计，议变旧法，以通天下之利，命陈升之、王安石领其事。究王安石既执政，士大夫多以为得人，吕诲独言其不通时事，大用之则非所宜。将对，学士司马光亦将诣经筵，相遇并行，光密问：“今日所言何事？”诲曰：“袖中弹文乃新参也。”光愕然曰严禁“众喜得人，奈何论之？”诲曰：“君实亦为是言邪！安石虽有时名，然好执偏见，轻信奸回，喜人佞己。听其言则美，施于用则疏，置诸宰辅，天下必受其祸。且上新即位，所与图治者二三执政而已，苟非其人，将败国事。此乃心腹之疾，顾可缓邪！”(节选自《纲鉴易知录卷七十》)网传材料二：安石性强忮，遇事无可否，自信所见，执意不回。至议变法，而在廷交执不可，安石傅经义，出己意，辩论辄数百言，众不能诎，甚者谓“天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤”。(节选自《宋史·王安石传》)10.文中画波浪线的部分有三处需加句读，请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑。(3分)安[A]石[B]好[C]学[D]而[E]泥[F]古[G]故[H]议[I论J门迂[K]阔[L]若[M0使[N门为[O]政[P]必[Q]多[R]所[S]更[T]变11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A“上书数千言”与“焚百家之言”(《过秦论》)两句中的“言”字都指学说著作。B“帝不以为然”与“不然，籍何以至此”(《鸿门宴》)两句中的“然”含义不相同C.“多以为得人”与“积善成德，而神明自得”(《劝学》)两句中的“得”含义不同。D.“亦将诣经筵”与“六艺经传皆通之”(《师说》)两句的“经”一般指儒家经典12.下列对原文有关内容的概述不正确的一项是(3分)A.富弼反对王安石对灾异的看法而认为君王应当敬畏天道，为避免皇帝被王安石所动摇，他决定立即上书陈述已见。)2023届高考专家联测卷（六）·语文试题第6页（共8页）命题人：成都名师团

“他管船，管五区更适合人类生活，其中的能量消耗也只有月8.小说以“这个人也许永远不回来了，也许‘明天’回来！”一句结尾，有什么作用？请结合文本加以赏析。(6分)9.沈从文先生谈及自己的文学理想时，说“我只想造希腊小庙…这庙供奉的是‘人性”，请结合文中老船夫的葬礼谈谈你对这句话的理解。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(34分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10~13题。时帝以灾变避殿，减膳撤乐，王安石言：“灾异皆天数，非关人事得失所致。”富弼在道闻之，材料叹曰：“人君所畏者天耳，若不畏天，何事不可为者？此必奸人欲进邪说以摇上心，使辅弼谏诤之臣无所施其力，是治乱之机，不可以不速救。”即上书数千言力论之。帝欲用安石，唐介言：“安石难大任。”帝曰：“文学不可任邪？经术不可任邪？吏事不可任邪？”介对日：“安石好学而泥古故议论迁阔若使为政必多所更变。”帝不以为然，竞以安石参知政事，谓之日：“人皆不能知卿，以卿但知经术，不晓世务。”安石对曰：“经术正所以经世务。”帝曰：“然则卿设施以何为先？”安石对曰：“变风俗，立法度，正方今之所急也。”帝深纳之。安石犹恐帝有不能决意任之，乃复言：“人才难得亦难知。今使十人理财，其中容有一二败事，则异论乘之而起。尧与群臣共择一人治水，尚不能无败事，况所择而使非一人，岂能无失？要当计利害多少，盗版不为异论所惑。”帝曰：“有一人败事而遂废所图，此所以少成事也。”乃立制置三司条例司，掌经画邦计，议变旧法，以通天下之利，命陈升之、王安石领其事。究王安石既执政，士大夫多以为得人，吕诲独言其不通时事，大用之则非所宜。将对，学士司马光亦将诣经筵，相遇并行，光密问：“今日所言何事？”诲曰：“袖中弹文乃新参也。”光愕然曰严禁“众喜得人，奈何论之？”诲曰：“君实亦为是言邪！安石虽有时名，然好执偏见，轻信奸回，喜人佞己。听其言则美，施于用则疏，置诸宰辅，天下必受其祸。且上新即位，所与图治者二三执政而已，苟非其人，将败国事。此乃心腹之疾，顾可缓邪！”(节选自《纲鉴易知录卷七十》)网传材料二：安石性强忮，遇事无可否，自信所见，执意不回。至议变法，而在廷交执不可，安石傅经义，出己意，辩论辄数百言，众不能诎，甚者谓“天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤”。(节选自《宋史·王安石传》)10.文中画波浪线的部分有三处需加句读，请用铅笔将答题卡上相应位置的答案标号涂黑。(3分)安[A]石[B]好[C]学[D]而[E]泥[F]古[G]故[H]议[I论J门迂[K]阔[L]若[M0使[N门为[O]政[P]必[Q]多[R]所[S]更[T]变11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A“上书数千言”与“焚百家之言”(《过秦论》)两句中的“言”字都指学说著作。B“帝不以为然”与“不然，籍何以至此”(《鸿门宴》)两句中的“然”含义不相同C.“多以为得人”与“积善成德，而神明自得”(《劝学》)两句中的“得”含义不同。D.“亦将诣经筵”与“六艺经传皆通之”(《师说》)两句的“经”一般指儒家经典12.下列对原文有关内容的概述不正确的一项是(3分)A.富弼反对王安石对灾异的看法而认为君王应当敬畏天道，为避免皇帝被王安石所动摇，他决定立即上书陈述已见。)2023届高考专家联测卷（六）·语文试题第6页（共8页）命题人：成都名师团

口口■口口■■(2)(5分)臣下听说魏国全部召集它近百个县的精兵，来留戍大梁，臣下认为（精兵）不少于三十万人。（大意2分，“悉”“胜兵”“止戍”各1分）14.(3分)B【解析】“表达对退休生活的向往”错，岑诗颈联主要是为了表达自己年事已高却毫无作为的悲愤之情。15.(6分)①杜诗描写官员散朝景象，回应了岑诗描写朝官上朝及下朝的场景，应和了岑参诗歌对单调无聊的朝官生活的无奈之情。②杜诗以“碧柳”“红花”之美景回应岑参“白发悲花落”的悲叹，反其意而答之，有劝慰开解之意。③杜甫以“故人得佳句”来回应岑诗尾联“谏书稀少”的愤懑，既表达对岑诗之妙的赞扬，又表达了对朝政的隐忧与失望。（每点2分，言之有理即可得分）16.(6分)(1)(且)举世誉之而不加劝举世非之而不加沮(2)尔来四万八千岁不与秦塞通人烟(3)示例一：亲朋无一字老病有孤舟示例二：人生在世不称意明朝散发弄扁舟示例三：小舟从此逝江海寄余生(其他答案，言之有理即可得分)17.(3分)①振聋发聩（惊心动魄）②举足轻重（至关重要）③淋漓尽致（每空1分）18.(4分)改为：《雷雨》在紧张激烈的冲突中，用鲜活生动的剧本语言塑造了许多栩栩如生的人物，展现出内心世界的复杂性。（其他答案言之有理也可得分）【解析】原句语病：主语残缺、搭配不当。19.(3分)D【解析】原句与ABC三项引号的作用是表示特殊含义，D项引号表示突出强调。20.(6分)①声纹具有独特性②声纹识别具有诸多优势③声纹识别是否准确(每空2分)21.(4分)①声纹识别简单方便，语料收集方式自然，不受特定场景约束，使用成本低；②声纹是比较稳定的生物特征，声纹识别的准确率比较高。（每点2分，言之有理即可得分）22.(60分)【参考立意】①固守本心，变通追求：②坚守初心务本守正，随势而行变通创新；语文参考答案·第2页（共4页）

2022/4/11高分说37.B主旨大意题。本文主要的介绍对象是社区健身房，故选B。【常考短语】What's more更重要的是；play animportant role in在.中起重要作用【常考句型】make it+-adj+for sb+to do sth例句：They make it more convenient for peopleto exercise.(倒数第二段最后一句)译文：他们（社区健身房）使人们运动更方便。七年级第48期第24版高分说C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍滇金丝猴守护者一钟泰。38.A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句，可知选A。七年级第48期第24版54

B.从周宝供的《亭台类序》可以看出，胜迹书写不一定反映了胜迹的历史原貌，但这种书写仍然有价值。C.从材料二可知，物质性的题刻较之胜迹所关联的文学，历史等书写方式，更能显示“文”与“迹”的双重内涵。D.两则材料都谈到了胜迹的流传方式，启发我们保护名胜古迹关键在于与之相关的题刻、碑文。3.下列选项，不适合作为论据米支撑材料一观点的一项是(3分)A.李白在《登金陵凤凰台》的首联化用沈佺期的“龙池跃龙龙已飞”的句式，米向沈佺期的《龙池篇》致敬。B.《题凤台山亭子陈献司空》一诗题刻在金陵凤凰台上近两个世纪，它给人们留下了关于凤凰台的深刻记忆。C.晚明时期，因崔颢的《黄鹤楼》命名的鹦鹅洲沉人长江，江边泥沙淤积，形成了一个新的洲屿，仍被命名为“鹦鹉洲”。D.王羲之的《兰亭集序》和王勃《滕王阁序》中有关“兰亭”的语句留给读者关于“兰亭”的历史记忆。4.两则材料分别论述了“题写”“题刻”和名胜古迹的关系，其关系有同有异，请简要分析。(4分)5.为什么说题写名胜古迹是一种非对象化的写作？请以苏轼《赤壁赋》为例，谈谈你的认识。(6分)(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分）阅读下面的文字，完成6一9题。守护荣光王宏甲我怎么介绍毕节这条“挂在悬崖绝壁上的公路”呢？贵州高原之巅有两座山峰：小韭莱坪，海拔2900.6米，是贵州最高峰；大韭茱坪，主峰海拔2777米。这条“挂壁公路”尽头的石板河村，就在大韭菜坪的山脚下，海拔超过2000米，是个几乎“与世隔绝”的村庄。那是20世纪的最后一年，①全村416户2080人，42%是苗族人，有386户人还住在茅草房里。村支书王连科把村民组织起来，历经艰辛凿通了这条出山的路。“村支书呢？”我问。“修这条路，积劳成疾，累死了。”白果街道办主任周遵龙说。接着我听到了另一个名字：殷开举。“打开山门，造福子孙！”是退役军人殷开举说的。拜访挂壁公路，我对这个风俗纯朴、人穷志坚的村民叫悬崖绝壁让路的事迹有了深入的了解。最难忘的是筑路英雄殷开举之妻一史洪琴那总是带着微笑的沧桑的面容，以及全村人对她的尊敬。史洪琴的娘家在山外的独山村，虽也是普通的村子，但隔着这道悬崖，和石板河村就是两个世界。她20岁嫁过来，②“当初嫁到这里，送亲的人都说再不敢来了”。90年代，村里中青年多外出打工，老年人病重，妇女难产，谁来帮忙抬出去？村支书王连科站出来说：“不能等死，要开一条出山的路！”那晚的事情史洪琴记忆犹新。大伙讨论着，她就想，丈夫要回来了。果然，她的丈夫第一个回来了。她高兴啊！丈夫在浙江打工，接到村支书的电话就回来了。这个被悬崖挡在后面的直到20世纪90年代末都无电无路无医疗宣的村庄，在50年代就有了小学。般开举读完小学后去西藏当兵，在部队入党。丈夫协助村支书一个寨子一个寨子地做动员，史洪琴记得丈夫在马灯下给村民开会说的话：“大家不要怕，修好了路给下一代人造福。”殷开举逃伍后去浙江打工，有人说，你这么能干，把老婆带出来，不用回那山沟多好。他不。他把挣的钱拿回来要盖村里最好的房子。他说“要给村里人做榜样”。语文试卷第3页（共8页）

严格监管。⑤各经营主体在设计研学项目时，应投入更多精力和成本开展前期调研或试游，⑥精心挑选线路，用心设置课程，紧紧国绕教育目的，⑦而非一味追随旅游逻辑。⑧行业、企业、院校要协同联动，⑨培养高水研学旅行指导师一批，打牢人才基础。18.请在文中画横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过10个字。(4分)19.文中第三段有三处表述不当，请指出其序号并做修改，使语言表达准确流畅，逻辑严密。不得改变原意。(6分)(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共3小题，10分）阅读下面的文字，完成20~22题。虽然走了很远的路才回到老家，相当疲劳，王束芝却睡不着。他听得很仔细，就连窗外微风吹动碎草的声音，都听得清清楚楚。猛然传来一声轰响，他立刻屏住呼吸。但当辨出是猫的声音时，他马上又静下来，觉得自己过敏得可笑。啊，自己到底怕什么呢？他知道自己虽是地主，却没面对面压迫过农民，没得罪过人；而且，谁也不会知道他的实际职业呀。他想起民国二十四年春天，他回家住了些天，拿出粮仓里快发霉的粮食，分给了那些饿得发昏的穷小子，从一张张瘦骨蜂均的脸上，他看到了感激…当然，穷小子们是不会知道他那次回来的使命（在王束芝交给衡门里一张名单后，多个共产党员人头落地了)的。他虽然和汉奸王唯一是叔伯弟兄，可是早就分了家，人们又知道他们两家有过纠纷，为此，这一方面他也可以放心了。王束芝想到刚才过分紧张的心情，脑子里油然浮现出这样的情景：一只灰色老狼，在黑夜中向庄院袭来。狼的走路声本来已经够轻了，可它还是胆颜心跳，尽量放轻脚掌。其实它有什么可怕的呢？一只鸡或者是由于父母疏忽而丢在街头的小孩子，对狼来说还不等于是送到嘴里的肉吗？20.文中画波浪线的部分，如果写成“作为没面对面压迫过农民的地主的他知道自己没得罪过人”，表达效果有什么不同？(3分)21.两段都有问句，请分析它们的不同。(3分》22.第二段画线句形容老狼用“灰色”，还特意指出时间“在黑夜中”，这样写有何好处？(4分)四、作文(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)本试卷文言文材料二中写道：“人主者，以天下之目视，以天下之耳听，以天下之智虑，以天下之力争。”其实，何止是人主，一般人也是这样；古代是这样，现代也是这样。人们要想成功，只靠自己是不行的，必须善于借助他人之力、众人之力。请结合以上材料写一篇文章。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息：不少于800字。语文试题第8页（共8页）

ldentify your message to the recipient.Before you start wracking your brain for whattogive thethink about your relationship with the person,how you feel about him/her,and what yououdikeher.37Make a list of items that might help you convey that message.Once you have identified themegewant to send.start making a list of gifts that could help you to send that message.Be sure to consider theperson's tastes and interests.38 And for a coworker,you might give him/her a gift card from his/herfavorite shop so that he/she can go out for shopping.39 The person you need to buy for might like something specific that you could find out about with alittle detective work.You can check the person's Facebook,Twitter,Tumbir and other social media histories forclues().For example,if the person posted about a favorite coffee shop on the social media account,gethim/her a gift card for that coffee shop.Talk with people who know the person well to help you choose.If you have trouble coming up with ideas forthe person,turn to other people who know him/her well.40 In that case,you can choose the exact gift.Forexample,you can ask your best friend's mother if she has any suggestions.For your significant other,you canquestion your significant other's best friend to see if he/she has dropped any hints.A.Communicate with the person on social media.B.Look at the person's social media accounts for clues.C.The person may have let slip what he/she wants to them.D.For example,you can ask your colleagues for some clues.E.However,it can be a headache for you to choose proper gifts.F.This will help you to narrow down the possibilities for the gift quickly.G.For example,you might choose a set of coffee cups for your coffee-loving friend.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。What is friendship?It is difficult to be explained by 41.If you really want to understand it,you have to42 all your senses.Friendship can be seen.It is seen in children 43 the last cookie.It is seen in an old couple holding handsin the park.It is not 44 to see friendship.It is always there for eyes that can see.Friendship can be heard.It is heard in the words of two friends having lunch together on a(n)45 busyday when they have a lot of things to do.It is the way they 46 each other,not just the words.Friendshipcan be heard by those willing to listen.Friendship is 47 in a casual touch.It is a pat on the back from a classmate or a wet kiss between twolittle children.The touch 48 more than words.It can be 49 understood and received.Friendship tastes like 50 bread.Hot from the oven,it tastes more than the sum of 51 andingredients()In it,there is the love of the wife as her hands 52 them together and her 53 as shewaits for the dough()to rise.They cannot be seen 54 they cannot be measured.However,they arethere to 55 a big difference.The difference you taste is 56.Friendship has various smells.It smells like your home when you step into it after being 57 for a longtime.It smells like the58_cookies your clumsy(笨手笨脚的)brother made especially for you..Finally,more than the other senses,friendship is an experience that,whether seen,felt,heard,or tasted,is 59 by the heart.Like air fills the lungs,friendship fills the heart,allowing us to experience the best thingthat life has to 60

meaningful relationships and it can as affect our creerr jobs.If you recognize the fact that youarenee thatbarrier to enjoingyouiheyou'vetaken theenibyepting tha itfor you.A lot of people feel shy because they have ow sef-respeet and feel unworthy when compa-ring themselves to others and so find it difficult to communicate with others whom they don'tknow.However,if you do feel as though you have nothing to say one of the best ways of overcoming your shyness is to focus your attention on the other person instead.The shy person hasswitched the focus onto someoneelse and that will be met by a great sense of appreciation bythe other party as we are all only too aware that most people don't need to be given too much ofan excuse to talk about themselves.Involved in these kinds of conversations,you are challenging yourself and overcoming what youfelt to be a problem and with that comesan increased sens of yourown self-esteem.This oum willbe repeated each time you do it until you'll feel confident enough to hold your own in most.Like any negative thought,a determination to beat shyness and not to let it defeat you andadopting an attitude to support that is the key to overcoming it.32.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 2?A.The cause of shyness.B.The features of shyness.C.The harmful effect of shyness.D.The relationship between ability and shyness.33.Why do people feel shy when communicating with others?A.They are lacking in confidence.B.They are often made fun of.C.They usually criticize themselves.D.They are sometimes looked down upon.34.What does the author advise people to do?A.Get involved in more parties.B.Have a good talk with strangers.C.Keep a firm belief in achieving goals.D.Participate in as many activities as possible.35.What's the most suitable title for the text?A.Tips of Handling ShynessB.Tips of Finding ShynessC.How Shyness Affects PeopleD.How Shyness Is Overcome第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What can help us when we fail?Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life.Somewhere along the way,wethink of failure as something bad.36.So the question isn't whether you want to fail or not,but how quickly you can accept your failure learn something from it and try again.Don't criticize yourself or stop trying.37.Babies don't give up until they learn to walk.If you really want to change somebehavior or learn to do something new,don't give up trying.You may get disappointed by thelack of progress sometimes,but if you give up,your progress will come to an end.38There is a certain power in optimistic thinking whether you believe it or not.Taking an opti-mistic attitude can open you up to more possibilities than usual.Kids don't ask whether they can dosomething or not-they know they can And that's one of the values we so cherish()in children.Learn to rely on yourself first,then others.Those who are self-reliant can bounce()back more quickly than those who aren't.39.Becoming self-reliant is easier than it sounds-become your own best friend,do eve-rything that you can possibly do for yourself and learn what your strengths and weaknesses are.【先知模拟卷·新课标·英语〈一〉（含听力）·共8页·第5页】

第10期参考答案第1版Ⅱ.l.holes2.was running4.dry5.while9.take sth.out of...10.think about特别关注3.met4.fellⅡ.l.deeper2.heard3.pockets11.go off12.on one's way to读有所思5.followed4.twice5.Suddenly1.No.1 High School./...13.run after14.take the place ofⅢl.l.smiled atI.1.too old to learn语法专练2.I would study harder./...2.Everyone in our class2.once or twice悟有所行I.1-5 DACBA3.if you remember3.will land ona.1-3ADB4.arrive in 5.tea partyⅡ.1.about4.Think about2.by3.withb.I.villagers2.truck driverUnit 25.had nothing to do4.down5.of6.in3.well4.Three people即学即练第3版7.for8.after9.across5.come true1.It was too dark for us to see anything.知识档案10.without故事•传承2.What did you go to Beijing for last重点单词综合运用1-2FTweek?1.follow2.hole3.rabbitI.1-5 DBCFE第2版3.Were you doing your homework at 54.ground5.suddenly6.pinkⅡ.1.twice2.followedUnit 1pm yesterday?7.field8.pocket9.deep3.Suddenly 4.field5.waiting即学即练4.While Mike was having dinner,his10.dry11.fall:fell6.correct1.in2.at7.pink8.placed3.byfather came back.必备短语10.choice4.get·5.fell5.They were having a meeting from eight9.understood1.have a tea party2.by the river基础训练to ten this morning.3.fall down.Ⅲ.1-5 ABFDG4.smile atI.1.rabbit2.watch3.ground基础训练5.run past6.once or twice4.past5.already1.1.field2.strange3.pink7.look into8.what...for本版主编辛蕊芳责编郭星宇本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷晋中开发区晋臻印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内）订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为第10期第5、6版参考答案1-5 BAACB6-10 BACBA11-15 CABAC【写作指导】It follows the story of a 13-vear-old girl Mei.16.Friday17.library18.fifty本篇写作要求介绍一部卡通电影。写作时，要根据提示Differences are what make people who they are19.museum20.movie21-25 CBCAA内容，介绍电影的名字、类型和内容，最后加上你对这部电Find out who you are,not what other people want you to be.26-30 DDCBC31-35 DACBC36-40 DACAB影的看法。One possible version:41-45 CBDDA46-50 CBADC51.time⊙主题：人与社会之文学、艺术与体育Dear class52.rich53.writing poems54.uncle⊙子主题：中外影视Today I'd like to share a great movie with you.Turning Red⊙人称：第三人称is a cartoon movie.It follows the story of a 13-year-old girl Mei55.describe56.arrive57.pocketShe loves music and works hard at school.She also likes to hang58.fields59.pink60.follow⊙时态：一般现在时61.hole⊙行文布局：out with friends.Then puberty comes.Mei is having a difficult62.twice63.ground①开门见山，介绍电影名字和类型：time growing up.She becomes a big red panda when she gets64.to return65.without66.waved67.fell②介绍电影的主要内容；too excited.Luckily,her friends love her and help her a lot.The68.deep69.hungry③表达自己对电影的看法film is popular and successful.It sends an important message.70.Suddenly71.ran past72.tea party@必备词语与句型：Differences are what make people who they are.Eind out who73.think about74.by the river75.had nothing to docartoon moviework hardhang out with friendsyou are.not what other people want you to be76-80 EBCAFgrow upfind outWhy not watch it in your free time?

六六☆必备词语与句型：79.When did Hou become the world's youngestbasketball,improve,hobby,interesting,fall读写综chess champion?读写in love with,excited,dream ofWhen she was 16.With my father's help,I finally made it.*I was so excited that I fell in love with thesport at once.80.What does Hou want to do as a teacher?合She wants to teach what she's learned tomore young Chinese chess players.®g六B.书面表达【参考范文】/Dear Jack,81.假如你是李辉，你的英国网友Jack向你询How's it going?I'm writing to tell you something问你的兴趣爱好。请你结合自身情况给他回一about my hobby.I love playing basketball.When I写封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)你的兴趣爱好是什么并说明理由；写was 5 years old,my father took me to play basketballAt that time,I found it quite interesting to shoot at（2)你是如何培养这个兴趣爱好的。合the basket,so I wanted to try it myself.With my作文要求：合（1)短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥：father's help,I finally made it.I was so excited that I(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；fell in love with the sport at once.To improve myself,I often practice playing(3)70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入basketball after school and have basketball classes总词数。every Saturday.六Dear Jack,六I dream of being a great basketball player one读How's it going?I'm writing to tell you somethingabout my hobby.读day.Please tell me about your hobbyYours,Li Hui合合Please tell me about your hobby.Yours,Li HuiQ六【写作指导】一、单词辨音。请找出画线部分发音不同的单词。本篇写作要求介绍自己的爱好。写作时，要根据提示内容，先介绍自己的爱好并说明理由；然后，(C)1.A.traderB.grade简述自己是如何培养这项爱好的。选C.talentD.able写☆主题：人与自我之生活与学(C)2.A.henB.wetC.below☆子主题：丰富多彩的生活D.menu☆时态：一般过去时、一般现在时题(B)3.A.mindB.rich合☆行文布局：C.prizeD.finally①问候对方及写作目的(A)4.A.closeB.hobby●How's it going?C.promiseD.collegeI'm writing to tell you something about my(D)5.A.umbrellaB.hungryhobby.⑧C.cultureD.future六②介绍自己的兴趣爱好二、完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。When I was 5 years old,my father took me to1.上周末你去什么特别的地方了吗？读play basketball.I found it quite interesting to shoot at the选Did you go anywherespecial lastweekend?basket.2.如果你不能参加比赛，我将代替你。I was so excited that I fell in love with the sport合at once.题If you can't take part in the game,I willtake your place③如何培养这个兴趣爱好3除了篮球，我们还有很多共同点。I have basketball classes every Saturday.We have a lot.commonI often play basketball with my friends afterbesides basketball.school.

中国联通。囵米议芯令6.l77%*1早上821similarities betwen rats and human tissucsC.TmclcuelnsD.Tcheck whtherbody.31.What is the significance of the research?ns.A.It can advance more experiments on rats.B.It can further our study ofpsychiatric illnesses.aC.It can provide some useful experimental methods.weD.It can promote our knowledge of human brain cells.faDnalBeforethe of the smrtphone,noevery had eamers and it took skillsand a odyeocpreandcreate a great photograph.Today,with the huge range of camera apps on our smartphones,we're all amateurichghtphotographers,and pretty good ones at that,since the quality of smartphone images now nearly equals that ofthedigital cameras.The new ease of photography has given us a tremendous appetite for capturing the magical and the ordinary.yWe are obsessed with documenting everyday moments,whether it's a shot of our breakfast,our cat-or the cat'sbreakfast.theCameras are everywhere-a situation that is transforming the way we experience dramatic events.Withcameras observing most urban centers,have we gotten to the point where cameras don't need photographers andphotographers don't even need cameras?When there are political events or natural disasters,it is ordinarycitizens with cell phones-not photojoumalists-who often provide the first news images.Quality still matters,but it's less important than what's relevant and instantly shared.Before digital images,most people trusted photographs to accurately reflect reality.Yet photography hasalways more stories than we assume.Each picture is aresut of aseries of decisionhere to stand,what lenstouse,what to eave in and ouf the frame.Imagescalso beedrigd,faded,ad scrahd tomake photographs more artistic,or to give them a antique look.Such images may bemore useful incmcating howthe peope bhind he cmera fe than in ocmin hat wasally inn of thecamera.t'sot car whether this flowering of image making will leadtolic that better areaesandunderstands images or simplyms to the decp fc well-made imae c ave.But the hnge isunavoidable Perhapsrenth development ofvrsa ioucangthe wayrlate o each other and the world.courethy ghere llbhe o producepoetry and those who make shopping lists.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第7页(#12面)

B0P9-023学年度第13期RX版Times高一·新教材(必修)龙厘旗小黄型2022年11月10日国内统-连续出版物号CN34-0030总第4379言文学学院学术指导总主编刘兆义提供基于教材单元主题的关联性、延展性、拓展性阅读，开拓视野，启迪思考，提升素养主人：诗面中洗出最佳选项。从短文后的选

53.C。“being loved unconditionally'”表示“被无条件地爱着”。54.D。“honor one's memory'”表示“敬重地追忆某人”。55.B。“in her absence”表示“在她不在场时”。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析和举例说明了“中国风”现象受到了年轻一代的热烈欢迎。56.released。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的名词“a report'”故用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。57.videos。考查名词复数。根据句意可知，此处名词应用复数。58.warmly.。考查副词。修饰动词应该用其副词形式。59.with。考查介词。“be mixed with”为固定短语，表示“混合”。60.an。考查冠词。根据句意和“increasing number of'”可知，此处应用不定冠词。increasing的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，短语“an increasing number of”表示“越来越多…”。61.how。考查宾语从句引导词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会可以看作是年轻人如何追捧中国风的一个很好的例子。分析句子可知，这里用how引导宾语从句。62.wor。考查时态。句意：年轻的运动员穿着带有中国元素的运动服，比如龙和熊猫。空格处为句子的谓语，冬奥会已经结束，时态用一般过去时。化63.closer。.考查比较级。根据后文，空格处含有比较的意思。64.themselves。.考查代词。空处为宾语，由句意可知，主语“young people”与宾语为同一人称，所以此处用反身代词作宾语。翻印必究65.to explain。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“medium”。第四部分第一节【参考范文】Dear Jack,On behalf of our Students'Union,I'm writing to invite you to participate in an activity called "Experience YourFuture Job"to be held next Saturday.Aimed at getting students prepared for their future job hunting,a variety of activities are designed based on real-life situations,where participants are free to try any type of occupations they are curious about.Besides,professionalswill assist us during the process so that we can get timely help if needed.Starting from 2:00 p.m.,the activity will last for three hours.If you are interested,please go to the playground20 minutes in advance to get dressed up.I'm looking forward to meeting you there!Yours,Li Hua评分标准：1.评分原则(1)总分为15分，按5个档次给分。(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。(3)词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。作文所写内容要点应包括：①活动目的(3分)；②活动安排(3分)；③其他(2分)。语言运用计3分，上下文衔接计2分，书写计2分。(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(6)如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。英语试题参考答案（长郡版）第4页

第二节《共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，丛短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。文日，ically programmed to help others,oara月wthis aturroUse the right kind of rewards.Research suggests that using material rewards-whether they areoys or money-can make kids less likely to help because they're being told that the motivation depends1外在的)reward.36.You can say things like.,“That was a really:,You're a kind person..”37.If children can see their parents are serious with any community activity whether it'sSupporting a local soup kitchen or neighborhood cleanupkids will be more aware of community needs,and believe they can have an impact in their communities.That is really the driving force.Heping at home leads toore 3 but studies show that helping out parentstiereatedithbeavior rme one stuy found that babies asyoung as 18 months old who participated in more chores at home were more likely to help unfamiliar adults.Talk about emotions.As children are learning how to express and regulate their own emotions,they also begin to care about others'feelings and how to respond to them.39 In two differentstudies,parents who more frequently asked their little children to think about and discuss the emotionspresented in a picture book had children who were more likely to help others or share.For olderchildren,parents can use their kidsfavorite movies or TVshws40A.Volunteer as a familyB.Instead,a better way is to praise kidsC.They gain happiness from helping othersD.A great way to talk about emotion is through age-appropriate booksE.Cleanup can help kids develop a sense of responsibility toward natureF.Doing dishes or taking care of younger children may sound like ordinary tasksG.Such materials will help open up broader discussions about characters'emotions第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）n2第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Harriet Chalmers Adams fell in love with Latin America on a trip to Mexico with her husband in1899.A few years later,she returned for a two-year trip 41.But this time she was armed with allthe necessary 42 of storytelling:paper,pencil,and a camera with three years'worth of film.In 1907,she presented the chief editor of the National Geographic with more than 3,000 43that she had taken over her journeys.The result was her 44 illustrated article published in theNational Geographic magazine.Twenty more would 45 over her lifetime.A writer as well as a photographer,Adams was one of only a handful of women 46 to themagazine at the time.Her photos were47reords of life and people in Latin America.Adams was both a brave adventurer who traveled along wilderness trails and climbed mountains,and a(n)model for the a women in very moder clothes,she gavetrNatioal GoaifaersHer 50 for adventureaer d her to Spain and Port and she wasne of the few female51 to cover World War I in Europe.ve52why so few women had taken to exploration,she told the NewYTes in12.Whenveling ll by mysel in Latin Amerca and Burope,I never faced )5which acould not oveom never telt a of dner and never 5 coumge to protect mysf【2023届高考分段学情评估卷（五）·英语第6页（共8页）】新高考

故填a。58.his。考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰名词garage,意为“他的”，故填his。59.carefully。考查副词。设空处修饰动词examined,意为“仔细地”，故填carefully.60.confirmed。考查一般过去时。根据上文中的examined和and可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填confirmed。61.to。考查介词。native to…原产自…，产自于…。62.attractive。考查形容词。设空处修饰名词type,意为“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。63.Researchers.。考查可数名词的复数。researcher意为“研究人员”，为可数名词，且设空处前无冠词修饰，故填Researchers。64.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰anyone(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。65.to report。考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事。【补充说明】1.keep an eye out for:留心或注意…2.one-of:一次性的，非经常的3.escapee:逃亡者，脱逃的动物

filtering harmful pollution and bacteria from the water."Genetic diversity typically strengthens theadaptability of species,and considering the challenges we're facing..this will be important for eelgrassmeadows,and from this aspect,the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern,"saysFoster.28.What do we know about sea otters?A.They live part of their lives underwater.B.They mainly feed on sea animals like fish.C.They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows.D.They become a new concern for ecologists.29.How does the author dovelop paragraph 2?A.By giving opinion.B.By presenting reasons.C.By clarifying concepts.D.By comparing results.30.Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass?A.To provide examples of sea ofters'predation.B.To show the urgency to protect the environment.C.To highlight the role of otters in their ecosystems.D.To warn against the potential risk of climate change.31.What does Foster thiak-of the impact otters have on underwater meadows?A.Overestimated.B.NoteworthyC.TemporaryD.UnpredictableDThe burning of coal may be falling out of favor as a means of generating heat and eleetricity,but thadoesn't mean it no longer has valuable uses.The team of King Abdullah University of ScinceTechnology (KAUST)is using coal for a new economy.The project is led by Associate Professor Andrea Fratalocchi.While reading about challenges ofending the use of coal in power generation,Fratalocchi was struck by a novel possible use for coal.Whydon'te use coal for seawater desalination ()"Fratalocchi recalls,still exeited.Capable of takinginsunlight the black mineral adds to the list of substances in dark colors serving the purpose,which theteam is on a long-standing hunt for.Fralalocchi and his team began to explore the use of a material known as carbonized compressedpowder(压s缩粉末)，also CCP,which is created by breaking coal into powder,and then pressing thatpowder back into a solid that has more tiny holes-it can also be made into a desired shape.The tammixed CCP with natural cotton fibers,producing a block which was then placed within a seawatercontaining container,with its bottom touching water surface.While sunlight heated the black surface ofthe block,the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom.When that liquidwater reached the hot surface,it turned into steam which rose and condensed (on the inside of aspecially shaped cover.That condensation then flew down the cover and was collected as fresh,drinkablewater.The seawater's salt content remained behind within the CCP.A simple wash was enough to removemost of it,so the material could be reused multiple times.KAUST has partnered with the Dutch start-up PERA Complexity to promote the technology.Thematerial will see its first use in a pilot plant in Brazil."CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use,besides being lightweight and highly changeable,"says team member Marcella Bonifazi."The device'sdesalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solardesalination system,but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-arttechnologies.32.What has Fratalocchi's team been seeking for?A.Fibers functioning well with CCB.B.Green ways to desalinate seawater.C.New industrial applications of coabD.Dark-colored materials for desalination.33.How did the seawater get into the CCP block?A.Through the tiny holes.B.Through CCP.【2023高考名校导航冲刺金卷·英语（一）第5页（共8页）】

good time at the zoo！参考答案听力部分(One possible version客观题除外)I.1-5 BCCABII.6-10 BCACBIII.11-15 ABBCBIV.16.Sunday17.cute18.pandas19.tigers20.beautiful笔试部分(One possible version客观题除外)L21-25 CACDB26-30 CCDBA(下转A1、A4版中缝)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chen Jia doesn't often cook,but she still语managed 1.to prepare (prepare)an excellent dinner法on Chinese New Year's Eve for her family withoutordering any restaurant takeout.She couldn't help填2.sharing (share)photos of the dishes on socialmedia."Thanks to the ready-made food I had空bought online,we enjoyed 3.anamazingSpring Festival dinner,"said Chen,who lives in eastChina's Hangzhou,the capital of Zhejiang Provinee.4.Known (know)as“3 R food'”(ready to cook,语ready to heat,ready to eat)in the industry,ready-法made food 5.has won (win)wide popularity inChina over the past few years.填In big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai,people who don't have time to cook or can't cook空cry out 6.for ready-made dishes.This is7.especially (especial)the case for traditionalfestivals.People still have a 8.preference_(preferfor a dinner at home over restaurant dining.法Ready-to-cook food not only makes cookingeasier,9.but also creates a new market填10.where a number of players are competing.Inrecent years,many time-honored restaurant brands空have launched ready-to-cook products.What's more,the market is joined by some seasoning producers.详情请参考答案解析本期报纸其他版块参考答案B4版Listening practice1-5 CBCAB6-10 ABBAC11-15 CCABA16-20ACABC8

11.Where did Mike and Jack meet one summer morning?C.On the street.A.On the playground.B.In a building.12.When did they go to the same high school?C.5 years ago.A.12 years ago.B.7 years ago.13.How did they feel when they see each other?C.Happy.B.NervousA.Worried.14.Why did they have lunch together?A.They were tired after running for a long time.B.They wanted to know more about each other.C.They were doing business with each other.15.What have you learned from the text?A.Mike made his living by teaching.B.They lived in the same building.C.They always kept in touch.你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Food BanksFood bank collects food from shops,restaurants,16or people.Collect foodThey make sure that the food is good to 17.eolFood bank workers store the food in food banks.People visit food banks to receive food.Give out foodWorkers visit people and give out food.People clg and serve the food at a soup kitchen.ResultYou will help about 20tmpercent people in need.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、CD四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。doing some housework at home?You can learn some life skills and give21.-I don't know what to do this winter vacation.your parents a hand at the same time.-Why notD.suggestC.consider22.-Simon,I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.B.wonderA.regardfinish it today.It's fine if we give it to Mr.Wang tomorrow.D.needn'tC.shouldn'tWell,weB.mustn't23.-Why are you so happy today,Tom?A.can'tlook for a set of keys on my way home today.D.everybodyC.nobody-I helpedB.anybody24.-Look!Here comes Jenny!She's always full ofA.somebody-So she is,because she takes lots of exercise in her spare time.D.knowledgeC.courage25.-It's too late.Why not repair the radio some time tomorrow.B.energyA.prideI can do it if not now.D.where-But I don't knowC.howthe ability for drawing.26.Dale's paintings are really beautiful,because he was bornB.whyD.intoA.whenC.aboutB.withA.of庐江县九年级英语试题第2页（共8页）

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)W:Bill,when do you think the bus is going to get here?M:I have no idea,but it's obviously late.W:Yeah,it's half past five now.We'll surely be late for the dinner party.M:I hate taking the bus.W:So do I.You can never count on public transportation.The traffic is always heavy.M:Exactly.W:I really can't stand waiting at the bus stop any longer.Let's go by bike.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:Hey,Nina.Have you finished your physical paper yet?W:I handed it in yesterday.By the way,have you been to any of the art club meetings yet?M:Yeah,I went to one a week ago.It was fun.W:Cool.Well,I've got to go now.I haven't started my English essay yet.Have you?M:Yeah,I started it last night.Which topic did you choose?W:A typical school day in another country.Have you ever written about that topic before?Ineed some ideas.M:Sorry,no.You can ask Simone.I think she already finished this topic.W:That's a good idea.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:Hi,Mary.Have you met any of your neighbors yet?W:Not really,Jack.It's quite difficult because my English isn't very good.M:What?Your English is fine,Mary!Anyway,lots of people here are from different coun-tries.W:Are they?I didn't know that.M:Actually,two of my neighbors are coming round to my flat for coffee on Friday morning.Do you also want to come so that you can meet them?W:Let me think.Today is Wednesday.Tomorrow I'm going to see my friend Luke.So yes,I should be free on Friday.What time should I come round?M:Is 10:30 OK?W:Yes,that sounds great,thank you.I'll make a cake.That's my country's traditionalsnack.It's called mawa cake.I'm sure that all of you will like it!【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共5页）】·23-493B·

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Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries,and they are often specific to agiven culture.Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture,but is highly offensive inanother..The gesture thumb-up"is commonly misinterpreted.In English,it is popularly known as"thumbs up",despite the fact that the action iscommoyperformed with only one hand.English-speaking Caucasians use it.to signal"OK"which is the same meaning as OK ring gesture.The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.Avoid using this gesture in Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight.While American,British and Australian would use the thumb-up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers,this message willnot encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop'to give them a ride..There are no right or wrong signals,only cultural differences.Lack of cultural understanding willlead to.disharmony among people from different cultures.When we know what to look for,suchencounters with other cultures are actually very interesting,fascinating and fun.It is certainly a greattopic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.28.What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?A.He misunderstood the waiter.B.He didn't realize cultural differences.C.He ordered something off the menu.4D.He made the signalin a rude way.29.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A.Full of admiration.B.Full of aggressionC.Full of complexity.D/Full of certainty30.What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece?A.He will stop to give you a lift.B He will get annoyed and fight against you.C.He will ask you to give him a lift.D.He will make the same signal toward you.31.What's the purpose of the passage?..A.To explain the meaning of different gestures.B.To tell stories about different cultures.C To adyise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.D.To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony.DEver feel like scratching yourself when you see others doing it?You're probably not alone.Thispractice,which seems to be socially contagious )could be more than just a sudden urge.Thisis according to the latest finding from Washington University.The researchers studied mice to see what went on in their brains when they saw other mnicescratching.During the experiments,a mouse was placed in front of a computer.screen to watchanother of its kind scratching.A few moments after watching the video,the live mouse would startscratching.The finding is interesting because earlier studies had shown that mice only show empathy(with individuals they know and that the mouse on the screen was a stranger for the live mouse.This means that empathy may have nothing to do with the need to scratch.When the researchers.analyzed the brain activity of the mice after.viewing the video,theyrecorded increased level of gastrin-releasing peptide(GRP).In the previous research,GRP is found to2

中考好题全国视野原创引领年超3500万人次的选择更多名校，总复从《试题研究》开始注：以上数据已经第三方机构审计谈博士·认知战长期战略护航万唯践行“领导品牌的持续创新与行业引领”课题

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。④M:Do you train every day or do you take a dayoff?第(B)11.When does the conversation take place?第W:The accepted idea is that sports people shouldA.At noon.have at least one rest day a week.I'm not aB.In the late afternoon.great believer in that thought.At my age I find分C.At night.I can keep going without one.(16)I do five(A)12.What does the man like best?分hours a day.A.Ice-cream.B.Cheese.C.MilkM:So do you have any free-time activities?听听W:Yes.Skating is something that I get into quite(O13.What are the two speakers doing?a bit when I've got time.(17)I've alwaysA.Cooking.B.Watching TV.enjoyed active things,and never really beenC.Doing the shopping.much of a reader of books.And I seldom gogswimming like many people.听力材料Text 8④听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。④第W:At lunchtime,I watched that good cooking第(A)18.Where does the event take place?show,The Big Kitchen,and I've got some greatA.In a hotel.B.In an opera house.ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.C.In the speaker's house.(11)部(B)19.Where is Chris Kim's clothes store now?分M:Well,that sounds good.So what's on your list?A.In France.B.In America.W:Let's see.Um ..we've got some meat at homeC.In South Korea.听already,but we need something for a salad.(C)20.What will most probably happen next?Then we need some tomatoes,carrots and green听A.The opening ceremony will begin.onions.B.There will be a clothes show.M:That sounds very healthy.What else?C.Ms Kim will give a speech.听力材料第W:Oh,the apples look really good today.Let's第Text 100pick up some,too.Also,we need to get somebananas.Would you like some milk or cheese?Good evening,ladies and gentlemen!I'm soM:No,they are not my tasteglad to meet all of you here.First let me say that IW:Then can you get a box of ice-cream?hope you all enjoyed the wonderful clothes show.分M:Of course,I love ice-cream best.(12)分This year's spring designs are simply impressive.W:I think that's everything we need.Let's goI'd also like to thank the staff here at the SunshineHotel for making the hall so wonderful.(18)Andhome and cook dinner.听now,I'd like to introduce the woman who created力M:OK.Let's go!力those wonderful clothes,world-famous designerChris Kim.Ms Kim has recently moved hergclothes store from Seoul,South Korea,听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。第(A)14.What is the man probably?to Los Angeles,America and it's only about anA.A host.B.A coach.第hour's ride away from here,Long Beach.(19)SoC.A sportsman.we are so happy to be able to meet her here部C)15.Where does the woman usually go running?部tonight in person.As most of you probably know,A.On the roads.B.Around a lake.C.Through the woods.分Ms Kim designed the wonderful clothes thatattracted everyone's attention at the openingC)16.How many days does the woman train a听ceremony for the new opera house in France lastweek?week.Now please join me in giving her a warm力A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven力welcome.(20)(B)17.What is the woman's hobby?A.Reading.B.Skating.C.Swimming.听力材料第一节0AText 9第M:Today I'm talking to 20-year-old Jessica Hill,第World Animal Day falls on October 4th every year.who's just returned from a running race.So,It is set to call on people to protect and care aboutanimals.To celebrate the festival,the Center Zoo hasJessica,how did you feel about yoursome events.部performance in the race?部Zoo to YouW:I was happy to get the silver medal.It was anThis is a live classroom program from the zoo.Bytaking part in this activity,children can learnexciting race and the crowd was fantastic.something different and special about baby animals,听M:So what's your training like,Jessica?such as:W:Running on the roads is boring,and there is nolake or river around my place,so I usually go读Pandas:What do the babies eat?When are theyable to live alone？running through the woods,getting pleasureKoalas:How long do the babies sleep a day?from nature.(15)Giraffes:How do the babies sleep?What food dethey like best?2

WeChat Official Account before ordering.I found this requirement interesting but puzzling.We know following the restaurant's account lets us receive information about its new dishes andspecial offers.It also makes us stay in touch with its community.However,I think this rule is notfair to everyone.Not everyone has WeChat or wants to use it.Besides,it makes ordering moredifficult,which can upset customers.I think restaurants should respect customers'preferences and not force them to follow theiraccounts.第二节One possible version:Standing still on the stage,Andy's mind goes blank.The pirates look ready to fight,which makeshim even more nervous.Feeling worried,Andy looks at his family and friends in the front rowThey are smiling at him.Andy feels a lot easier.Suddenly,"En garde!"springs to his mind.Yes,it is"En garde!"Andy faces the pirates and shouts,"En garde!"Raising his sword high above his head,Andy runs at the pirates,and they begin to fight.This is the part Andy is good at.The audience cheer with excitement,which fills Andy with a sense of relief.Encouraged by theirsupport,Andy continues,"This treasure is mine to protect!Back off,Long John Silver!"His wordssound strong,leaving a lasting impression on the audience.Everything after that goes smoothlyjust as Andy has practiced.At the end of the play,wearing a happy smile,Andy takes a bow to theaudience,knowing that he has overcome his fears and finished a performance he can be proudof.部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是应用文。文章介绍了英格兰达勒姆郡适合桨板冲浪的四个好去处。21.A。理解具体信息。根据Adventure Access部分中的E18 is such a good price to use theirequipment for an hour on the water...I highly recommend this place可知，该Google评论说，他使用这里的装备在水上冲浪一个小时花了18英镑，他认为这里收费合理，因此强烈推荐这个地方。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Tees Barrage International White Water Centre部分中的We hadnever done either before.Kyle was our instructor and he was very patient.We had the mostexciting hour.Whatever your age(we are in our late5 Os and mid-60s),have a go可知，评论区留言的这对夫妇此前从未划过皮艇，也从未玩过水上冲浪，经过指导，他们在这里玩得很开心，他们觉得这里很适合初学者。23.C。理解具体信息。根据The Dales Adventure Co部分中的the instructor made it a greatexperience和North East Wake Park部分中的The team there was very friendly可知，这两个地方的共同之处是它们都有很棒的指导人员。【补充说明】1.Seaham Harbour:锡厄姆港，英国港口之一，是欧洲内陆点的重要枢纽。2.Barnard Castle:巴纳德城堡，是英国一个小镇。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是新闻报道。在白大褂授袍仪式上，医学院新生Maia的哥哥亲自为她穿上了白大褂。