17.大肠杆菌质粒是基因工程的常用工具，其结构如图所示。下列叙述错误的是22.将1个含N-DNA的大肠杆菌转移到含5N-DNA的培养液中，培养若干代后提取子代大肠杆菌的DNA,将DNA加热处①0□□0理，使双螺旋解开形成单链，进行密度梯度离心，试管中出现两7b口四种条带，“N条带占1/8，“N条带占7/8。下列叙述错误的是A.若将提取的DNA分子进行离心，也将出现两种条带6☐□1B.子代共8个DNA分子，其中2个DNA分子含有“N①C.该实验不可用于探究DNA分子的复制方式□口OD.加热处理会破坏DNA分子的磷酸二酯键12分)A.该质粒是一种环状DNA分子23.在氮源分别为“N和N的培养基上生长的大肠杆菌，其DNA分子分别为“N-DNA(相对分子质量为a)和N-DNA(相对分柱A,B,C-ABC中，AB.该质粒至少有两个游离的磷酸基团和两个游离的脱氧核糖C.图中的①和③不属于同一个脱氧核苷酸子质量为b)。将含5N-DNA的亲代大肠杆菌转移到含“N的BC的中点，C,Q与底面PB与QC,所成角的D.质粒的一条链中相邻碱基通过脱氧核糖-磷酸一脱氧核糖培养基上，再连续繁殖两代(【和Ⅱ)，用某种离心方法分离得交替相连到的结果如图所示。下列对此实验的叙述错误的是面AQC,的距离.18.复制泡是DNA上正在复制的部分，真核细胞的DNA分子复制时可观察到多个复制泡（如图），下列有关叙述错误……的是A.复制泡形成于细胞分裂前的间期个车5全重全中轻中B.真核细胞的DNA是多起点进行复"N-DNA N-DNA制的A.I代细菌DNA分子中一条链是“N,另一条链是“NC.多个复制泡可以提高DNA分子复制效率B.I代细菌含5N的DNA分子占全部DNA分子的1/4D.脱氧核苷酸在DNA酶的作用下合成子链C.预计Ⅲ代细菌DNA分子的均相对分子质量为(7a+b)/819.DNA分子结构的稳定性及精准复制对生物的遗传有重要意义，D.上述实验结果证明DNA复制方式为半保留复制下列相关叙述正确的是24.2020年，我国及世界部分地区爆发了因新A.DNA的复制过程均随染色体的复制而完成型冠状病毒引发的肺炎。该病毒与HV的B.若某DNA分子中部分C-G被A-T替换，则该DNA分子的遗传物质类型相同，其传染性极强，经科学稳定性会增强家对分离出的病毒进行研究，确定它的具体C.X、Y染色体上DNA碱基序列不同，(A+C)/(T+G)的值也不同结构如图所示。下列叙述正确的是D.若DNA与某物质结合后不能解旋，则该物质可能会影响A.新型冠状病毒的遗传物质是单链RNA,其结构较不稳定容易CD中，侧面PAD⊥月DNA复制和基因表达发生变异B.将新型冠状病毒的遗传物质彻底水解可以得到4种核糖核DC=2,AC=2320.DNA双螺旋结构模型的提出是二十世纪自然科学的伟大成就之一。下列研究成果中，为该模型的构建提供主要依据的是苷酸的体积；①查哥夫发现的D八A中腺嘌呤含量与胸腺嘧啶含量相等，鸟嘌C.图中的刺突糖蛋白是在病毒中合成的吟的含量与胞嘧啶的含量相等D.可以在动物细胞或植物细胞中培养新型冠状病毒所成角的正弦值，②克里克提出的DNA半保留复制机制和中心法则25.如图为一只果蝇两条染色体上部分基因分布示意图，下列叙述③艾弗里去除肺炎双球菌的相关物质并证明D八A是遗传物质正确的是常染色体④富兰克林等拍摄的DNA分子X射线衍射图谱X染色体A.①②B.②3C.①④.③④朱红眼基因暗栗色眼基因辰砂眼基因白眼基因21.如图所示为DNA复制过程中的一个复制泡，①~⑨代表相应位(en)(el)(w)(w)置。下列叙述错误的是A.cn和cl是一对等位基因B.图中的所有基因都遵循基因的自由组合定律C,在果蝇群体中，暗栗色眼在雌雄果蝇中所占的比例接近78D.图中的四个基因的本质区别是所含碱基数量不同题号12345678910111213A.DNA的两条链均为复制模板答案B.该复制泡的DNA解旋是双向的题号141516171819202122232425C.DNA复制过程中有氢键的形成，无氢键的断裂答案D.若该片段碱基T占20%，则复制后碱基C占309%单元卷·生物[第43页]

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.How is Lucy's college life?A.Boring but relaxing.B.Challenging but pleasant.C.Busy and tiring.15.What does the man major in?A.Literature.B.Business Administration.C.Computer Science.16.How long does Lucy plan to spend in college?A.Four years.B.Five years.C.Six years.17.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Former schoolmates.B.College classmates.C.Cousins.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the speaker doing?A.Telling a story.B.Giving an interview.C.Delivering a speech.19.What happened after the speaker's grandpa passed away?A.The reunion was canceled.B.The family still saved him a seat.C.A chair was added for a newcomer.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Traditional festival customs.B.Warm childhood experiences.C.The meaning of the round table.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读翻译在线看A48 hours of Bite-Sized Mindfulness(正念减压疗法）Join 48 hours of Bite-Sized Mindfulness with Sabina Vitacca,known as a "Personal Trainer for theMind".About the eventTo show how effective the practice of mindfulness-living in your present thoughts,actions and抢分密卷（三）英语试题第3页（共12页）

22.C(解析：细节理解题。题干定位：根据题干的中的“With college tuition on the rise I am trying to人一样把手放在臀部，所以C顶不正确。D项中根46.B(解析：根据I took them to a local school可推Lakeland Mues可以定位到第三段中的“Don’tfigure out how I will be able to afford college.”可知，据第四段“Self-confident people walk with big知Srishti带孩子们去当地的一所学校，目的是让孩forget the fabulous food...and Lakeland Mues.作者上大学的难处在于“大学入学费上涨了”，故steps..”可知应该迈大步，所以D项不正确。)子们接受教育，他认为接受教育是每个公民的权specialist producers of the finest toasted mueslit".正确选项为D。)35.A(解析：文章标题题。根据文章大意，作者提利，故选择education“教育”此可知，Lakeland Mues提供的是食品。干扰项排29.B(解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iam出了三种让核子们]提高自信的方法，全部都是在肢47.B(解析：根据下文all13 children were admitted除：B项在The Ilex Bar and Brassiere举行，枚排除；not at the top of my class and do not have any special休语言上的表现，所以选择A项。)l3个孩子全部被录取，可知是最后Srishti把校长Eis&Eliza提供礼物和小首饰，故排除A、D项。)talents.”可知，作者是很了解自己的情况的一有自【文章人意】（本文主要是讲述作为儿女应该如何劝服接受了这些孩子，convince“劝服”符合题意。)23.C(解析：细节理解题。题干定位：根据题干的知之明，故正确选项为B。)和父母建立和谐的关系。)48.D(解析：与paid搭配同时上文表示校长接受了Early Bird tickets可以定位到最后一段中的Adult30.D(解析：细节理獬题。题干定位：根据题干信36.D(解析：根据本段标题Spend time together.可这些孩子，故应该是fees“学费”，经过一番努力，她Early Bird tickets are priced at 40(a saving of 15息可将解答本题的信息定位到第五段。根据本段知本段建议要和父母一起度过时光，故D项“一起终于说服了校长。一周内，13个孩子全部被录取on the on-the-day ticket price).Tickets will alsobe中的“And this would be anyone's worst fear--l出去玩，试试棋盘游戏，或者大声朗读一本书”和本斯利什蒂支付了学费。)available online for teens which are priced at 25might not even return alive.”可知，作者在前文虽然段标题意思一致。)49.A(解析：根据下文目的状语to check up on themand for those under 13 who go free.由此可知，Aduli进了参军有很多令人担优之处，但在最后暴露了自37.C(解析：根据标题可知本段建议“向你的父母“去查看他们”可知本空指的是他去看望这些孩子Early Bird tickets为成年人每人40，I3岁以下的孩己最大的担优一“死在战争中”，故正确选项为请求帮助”故根据上文“但是你的父母可能不知道们，visited“看望”符合题意。）子免费，因此所需费用为￡40*2+0=￡80。)D。)你有问题”可推知C项正确“如果你伤心或者正在50.B(解析：根据下文they had stopped going“他们【文章大意】（荷兰设计师丹·罗斯加德设计了31.C(解析：推理判断题。根据文中第二段的纠结一些事情要告诉你的父母”。)停止上学”可知本空指的是孩子们辍学了，dropped种“除霾自行车”，据说能够在骑自行车的时候，过“Taking out loans would put me in debt..取得贷款会38.E(解析：根据下文的ahug,a card,or a joke可out“辍学”符合题意。)滤周围的污浊空气，使之净化。在近日大连举行的使我负债累累。”“And it's doubtful that I could知和E项的little thing竖相吻合，“一些小事对于你51.A(解析：根据本句中否定词didn't可知本空选receive a full scholarship.接受全额奖学金是令人怀父母来说都是大事”，你可以用拥抱、卡片或笑话照夏季达沃斯论坛上，共享单车公司OF0和罗斯加择anything,“当我问他们为什么不去时，孩子们说亮父母的一天。)德宣布建立合作关系。边骑单车边除霾真是环保疑的。”和倒数第二段“The biggest for a soon-lo-be他们什么都不懂健康又节能！)college student would be the financial help,but39.F(解析：本段建议“表示你的关心”可知F项中52.C(解析：本空选择problem指的是孩子们辍学的you care for each other“你们彼此关心”与段首呼24.B(解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话traveling around the world would also be a great的问题，“那时我知道问题更严重了，他们必须从零应。)中的...which will help to deal with both trafficjamincentive,and you also may make lifelong friends in开始接受一切教育”。)》40.B(解析：本题是段首句，根据下文的but whenand pollution,可知，人们希望除霾自行车会给城市the service..很快成为大学生的最大难题是（如何获53.C(解析：接下来的几周，我召集了一个由五个居民提供一个健康节能的出行选择，有助于缓解交得)经济资助，但是全球旅行也是有很大诱惑的，而you do your best,you make your parents proud.“但是愿意帮忙的朋友组成的团队。be willing to do“愿当你尽力的时候，你使你的父母骄傲”可知A项作通拥堵并减轻环境污染。故B项正确。)且在服役的过程中可以结交一些终身好友。”可知意做某事”，故本空选择willing.)为段首主题句符合，“尽全力做好你所做的事25.D(解析：代词指示题。根据上文的The creative作者在考虑如]何获得经济资助的时候排除了前两情”。)54.D(解析：根据连字符后面的解释an initiative tobike will feature a front facing part that takes in polluted种可能性，但参军有很多的好处，虽然担心参军可【文章大意】（本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述educate poor children.这是一~项教育贫困儿童的倡air,cleans it,and then gives off clean air around the能上战场，但为了上大学他还是要去参军的，故正·个善良的女孩，Srishti三年前偶然发现个贫穷议，故选择started“创建”。)cyclist..可知，该创新单车的特点是，车身有一个朝前确选项为C。)的小男孩渴望学，于是想办法帮助他以及更多贫55.A(解析：reach out lo sb意思是：接触；联系；本的组件，可吸收并净化污浊空气，而后在骑车者周围释文章大意】（本文讲述了自信的好处，并通过不同句指的是斯利什蒂向一家慈善机构联系求助，故选穷的孩子接受教育，她的善良的心就像引路的明灯放洁净的空气。故可知，t指的是这个创新的除霾白的方式如何让十多岁孩子们尤其是女孩子们增强照亮了贫穷孩子通向美好未来的道路。)择A项。)》行车，故答案为D项。)自信。)41,B(解析：cashier收银员；sweeper清洁工；leader56.B(解析：在头6个月里找到了20名志愿教师。26.B(解析：推理判断题。Critical“批判的”32.D(解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Slf领导；figure人物。因为下文He lived with12 other选择got指的是“找到，获得”。)Hopeful“充满希望的”；Indifferent“漠不关心的”confidence is an important quality to develop in yourchildren under the subway station.可知他和另外1257.C(解析：根据第三段中In a week,all3 childrenDoubtful“怀疑的”。根据最后一段最后的Studickid.It is associated with better grades,more satisfying个孩子住在地铁站下面。于是推断出他的妈妈应were admitted的admitted可知本空选择C项，指的Roosegaarde is now planning to open a smog Freepersonal relationships,better decision making,and该是在一所房子当清洁工最为合理，故选择B项。是“接纳”，随着时间的推移，他们得到了更多的志Tower in India later this year.In the future,the similargreater self-control..”可知D项中的说法是不正确42.A(解析：那所房子的孩子们看英国动画片，所愿者的帮助，并开始接纳更多的儿童。)towers will appear in Columbia and Mexico,too.可知，的，有着白信，孩子们能够更好的做出决定，而不是以可推知这个男孩想学英语以便他能听懂动画片。58.D(解析：选择staff“全体职工”指的是上文提到罗斯加德设计工作室正计划今年下半年在印度安做出最好的决定。)understand'“明白，听懂”符合题意。)的volunteers,现在，他们一家有1100个孩子和300装除霾塔。不久的将来，哥伦比亚和墨西哥也有望33.A(解析：推理判断题。根据第三段，当孩子们43.C(解析：hopelessly“无望地”：secretly'“秘密地”名志愿者，分布在18个学空间。)安装其他形式的除霾塔。可知作者对于雾霾净化参加活动需要自信的时候，我们需要让他们“haveimmediately“立.刻”；normally“正常地”。根据59.C(解析：根据本文对于贫穷孩子的帮助，可知技术充满了希望，故选择B项。)them stand like a super hero with their head heldtouched“感动的”可知Srishti看到一个小男孩如此对斯利什蒂来说，没有什么比帮助需要帮助的人更27.A(解析：文章出处题。本文主要讲述的能帮助high,their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands迫切想学好英语以使听懂动画片，于是快速地把车重要的了。in need“需要帮助”符合题意。in rags中国除霾的自行车的发明，故本文章最可能是出自on their hips.”像超人一样站着，仰起头，视前方，停好和这个男孩去了他的家。故选择C项。)衣衫褴褛；in ruins成为废墟；in vain徒劳地。)一本科学杂志中，答案为A项。》手放在臀部。所以选择A项。)44.D(解析：worried“担心的”；passive“被动的”；60.D(解析：根据her duty“她的责任”可推知，她认【文章大意】（面对高额的大学费用，是借贷、申请34.B(解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“They wilⅢcurious“好奇的”；eager“渴望的”。根据上文The为这些孩子应该得到每一个机会，并认为她有责任尽可能地帮助他们。deserve“应该得到”符合题奖学金还是参军入伍？作者搜索枯肠，百思不得其need help balancing being confident in their bodiesboy wanted to learn English“这个男孩想学英语解。)可知青春期的女孩子更应该得到帮助来建立对身可推知他“渴望”学英语，故选择D项。)意。)28.D(解析：细节理解题。题干定位：根据题干信体的自信心。她们会肩膀内耸以避免自己的性特45.A(解析：根据转折连词But可推知Srishti带孩【文章大意】（木文是一篇记叙文，对于“杂父水稻息可将解答本题的信息定位到第一段。根据本段征。所以A项错误。C项中根据第三段，应该像超子们去了当地的一·所学校。但学校拒绝了他，之父”袁隆进行简要的介绍以及他对于中国乃至rejected“拒绝”符合题意。)全世界的贡献。)7英语金学导航·模拟版

recompnes more bananas when they gow only nedesign30教学31札记which means they can make more money.But as all Cavendish bananas are genetically the samefor the banana industry.,rise towhen a disease such as TR4 strikes,they are all eqally weak.esDale,pofe ho studies pantdisesisworking with a team of sctworks.iekind f hTh the firat ime in historyate the artHe habv dgerefindyb risiscould historyence he hapeat itself again in decades to come?"Dale says.more beau15.What can we know from paragraph 1?B.Banana plants are at great risk.19.A.muA.Bananas will be cheaper.D.Bananas are in great need.20.A.avC.Bananas will be less fresh.21.A.re16.What makes the farmers fail to treat TR4?22.A.chA.TR4 infects the leaves of banana plants.23.A.o1B.They have planted too many bananas.24.A.dC.TR4 is a newly-found disease this year.D.They need more than half a year to track it.25.A17.Why do large companies plant Cavendish bananas?26.A.A.To make more profits.B.To advertise a type.27.yC.To avoid storm damage.D.To resist Panama disease.28.A18.What does Dale want to express in the last paragraph?29.AA.Banana crisis may happen again.30.AB.We should hold a positive attitude.31.AC.We have to learn from the past.32.AD.Today's banana crisis can't be dealt with.【答案与解析】33.A本文介绍了香蕉所面临的问题」【答案上15.B根据第1段第3句可知，香蕉正面临灭绝的危险。16.D根据第2段第5、6句可知，蕉农需要半年以上的时间才能发现TR4,到那时，这种病已经很难治疗了。19.Cl7.A根据第3段可知，种植公司种植同一品种香蕉(Cavendish香蕉)可以获得更大利润。20.D18.A根据文章最后一句可知，香蕉危机可能会再次发生。21.B三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）22.C阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23.BGabi Rizea,a former forest engineer from Craiova,Romania,became a carver completely byco24.Dincidence.Three years ago,after purchasing himself a new chainsaw ()he started "playing25.Awith it on a block of 19 he had in his workshop.He 20 carving a human face into the wood,26.Eand to his 21 it tured out pretty good.He liked using the chainsaw for art,so he kept 2227.his skills.Today,he iss goodat it that he is 23 by local authorities to work his magic onthe28.old tree stumps(树桩)in the local parks.29.He sometimes drws the sketches of the designs he wants tocarve,but in most cases,the wod30.just doesn't match his24 He has n choice but t in order to match the 26availa1.ble.Gabi'smostcrio Water Pourng Bucketamasterpiece carved from23384h tree.After he that half the stumpas oten,the artist knew that the middle part of hiI22新·G3ZC英语-R-HAN)

mpreNCAA indoor long jump title in 2015 followed byn名a“心nnu aideimel ber r near reeOlmpe ram t e e题共4小题，nand posted them to her TikTok page.束条件PDuring the trials for the Tokyo Olympics,her hard work paid off.At age 25,with a long-jump personal best ofxo meters.Burks took an overall third,securing her spot on the Team USA ro为前n项和书，是阴阳图3，结村is toEven if she doesn't medal at Tokyo,Burks hopes it's her legaey of hard work and determination thatilzpimtioaeghserkpndce06Ompansworkingadayjowumilheyenleeea2in24.What suppored urkn face of hardship?数，四角A.Her great ambition.四位数，C.Her love to grandparents.B.Her passion for sports.四位数25.When did Burkrealie the imporance of or?D.Her family's encouragementopA.After she attended college.C.When she got a medal in 2012.B.When she was in high school.2.How did Burks encourage herself when injured?D.Before she worked at MeDonald'sA.She recorded her past success.C.She continued to train in secret.B.She watched positive words.0分.27.What message does the author want to convey?D.She shared her life on TikTok12分A.Practice makes perfect.B.Well begun is half done.2C.The early bird catches the worm.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart2=1本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了运动员Quanesha Burks的成长经历以及地所取得的成就。4.A细节理解题。根据文章首段以及第三段内容可知，是Bk。她的志向让总能够微笑着面对国苦和挫折。25.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“n high school,herealieher athletie talentsih be the tieket原scholarship.”可知，在上高中的时候Burks意识到了自己的运动天赋是获得大学奖学金的敲门砖。款选B。6.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，在Buks受伤后，为了让自已振作，她把-些积极肯定的话语录下来发布到自己抖音的首页。故选B。27,D推理判断题。文章讲述了Buks坚持梦想、努力训练、永不放弃的品质和毅力，由此判断D选项可以更好地体现她的特点，且文章末段也是提示信息。Ndahmowa and his friends were born into a world of portable devices and have grown up interacting with artificialintelligence.They belong to the Generation Alpha.This term was first coined by social researcher Mark McCrindle to describe those born between about 2010 and2024.And he's been pleased to see the name picked up across the globe.He even wrote a book,Generation Alpha,aimed at helping parents,educators and leaders understand the world in which children are being shaped.The Generation Alpha have access to more technology,information and external influences than any generationbefore them,McCrindle says,and at a younger age.Just like his brother,nine-year-old Ndahmowa is a football fan.He likes watching soccer on his iPad or playinggaming videos on his Switch.Sometimes he watches YouTubers such as Wisp or Dream play Minecraft.When he was even younger,he would have long conversations with Siri."It was so funny,he used to say,Siri,what's the password for Sunny's iPad?'"At that time he couldn't understand why Siri wasn't intelligent.Generation Alpha says a generation who grew up with intelligent playthings such as Siri and Alexa will see artificialintelligence and voice recognition become increasingly common methods of communication between human and ma-chine."This will lead to keyboards and screens giving way to controller-free gestural interfaces and two-way conversationsbetween device and human."But in the book GenerationApha,McCrindle warns that Generation Alpha will be faced with hard decisions whichwe can hardly imagine,particularly when it comes to robots and sentience(),the ability to think,feel and expe-"In a world where you will be able to give some level of human intelligence to machines,and where there ispo-riencetential for super intelligence,the Alphas will face issues like transhumanism(超人类主义).”精品模拟信息卷·英语教用三[第5页]

6.Every year,thousands of(成千上万)people come to visit the old historic site.6.Because of the rainstorm(暴风雨)，Louise had a7.School activitiesplay ancold.important part(起着重要的作用)in7.The man often sleeps in the doorway(门道)students'growth.because he has no home.8.The water in the lake of my hometown is8.On the way home,Susan saw an injuredgetting clearer andclearer(越伤的)bird and took it home.来越清澈)】thinking about(考虑)9.Sometimes,aftershocks(余震)can be very9.The Greens aredangerous.moving to the city for better life10.Mr Brown asked Jim to stop running10.I have to say that the terrible news reallyafter_(追赶)the little dog,shocked(使震惊)me just now..-Thank you for sharing the cakewith(与…分享)me,Lily.11.The officials from eight nations(国家)You're welcome.attended(出席)the important meeting.12.When I arrived,both Harry and12.It was so noisy that I couldn't hear(听到)(…和…)Larry are in the library.what they were saying.13.Mr Black asked Tim."Why do you think13.Shirley felt very sad(难过的)becauserainforests are important to(对…重要)us?”her favorite pet died.l4.After the heavy rain,the water level(水)14.The restaurant provides free tea forin the lake is much higher.(为…提供)people..15.For many reasons(出于很多l5.We ate the whole(整个的)cake in about原因)，Lisa decided to stop playing tennis.ten minutes.V.按括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。L.John thinks pandas are cute.(改为一般疑l6.You'd better stay indoors(室内)because问句)it's so cold outside.17.I think it's normal(正常的)for childrenDoes John think pandas are cute?to feel like playing all the time.2.Tara is taller than any other girl in her18.I will go downstairs(楼下)in five minutesclass.(改为同义句)and eat breakfast.Tara is the tallest girl in her class.3.Mike's bedroom is different from Bob's19.Ben has two pen friends and one of them isfrom Yunnan province().(改为反义句)20.In my hometown,people usegas(燃Mike's bedroom isthesameasg气)to cook meals.Bob's.Ⅱ.从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。miss,shake,appear,return,strike,sendrebuild,million,furniture,understand4.Nina likes the countryside better because1.When asked if she could go with me,Ginathe air is fresher.(对画线部分提问)shook her head.Why doesNina like the2.Mona left her hometown at the age of 18 andcountryside better?returned three years later.5.We should plant more trees to save energy3.Many policemen went to the mountains to look(对画线部分提问)for the missing child.What shouldwedoto save4.Tina finally understood how much her parentsenergy?loved her.5.Not long ago,a serious flood struckthevillage(村庄).I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。miss,shake,appear,return,strike,send,rebuild,million,furniture,understand1.Sara's big brother joined the_army_(军队)6.Nick第when he was 17 years old.sent for a doctor after he knew hisgrandfather fell ill.2.Everyone should learn to protect themselves in7.Every year,the city spends millions of dollarsthe earthquake(地震).in planting trees.节3.Bob was very worried,but he tried his best to8.People in that country rebuilt their homes afterkeep calm(冷静的).the war.4.The news says there will be a heavy snowstorm9.Let's buy some furniture to decorate our new(暴风雪)tomorrow.house.5.The fire (was so big that it took them10.When we were on the way home,Peterabout an hour to put it out.suddenly appeared from behind a tree.

This small museum focuses on the history and daily life of the Romantic period.The museumrecreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture,carpets,jewelry,paintings,andother antiques of the time period.Hours:Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PMSundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM,closed MondaysFree admission:Saturdays after 2:00 PM and SundaysMuseo Thyssen-BornemiszaThe Thyssen Museum began as the Thyssen family's private collection of seven centuriesofEuropean painting,regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century.In1992,it wasconverted into a public museum.It has a great variety of artists,styles,and timeperiodsHours:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM,Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PMFree admission:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM21.What is special about CaixaForum?A.Its room displays.B.Its historic exhibits.C.Its striking structure.D.Its original atmosphere.22.When can we visit Musco Sorolla for free?A.9:30 a.m.Sunday.B.2:30 p.m.SaturdayC.6:00 p.m.Tuesday.D.10:00 a.m.Monday.23.What can be seen in both Museo Thyssen-Bomnemisza and Museo del Romanticismo?A.PaintingsB.CarpetsC.Jewelry.D.FurnitureBBy my mid-20s,I'd finished my master in psychology,and I was working in Dublin as ahealthresearcher.It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen.I was earning morethan most ofmy friends,living the city life,going out at weekends.I had a good pension (andannual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unhappy.I wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about thethings Iused to love.As a child,I'd always been involved in the outdoors,and I used to lovehiking but all that

Toibeiv foree for Wag as hentd more Celmetsineding hiserern phoo that have both学的)and cultural values.4.What is speil about Roy Wang's paintings?A.They are drawn with light.B.They are drawn on the photos.ivmqqsg oC.They tell stories about ancient life.D They mainly show us historical sites.)220i06007bH9D25.What inspired Wang to start his new career?A.Sudden injuries.B.Travels with a master.C.His sports career.D.Photos by Pablo Picasso.6.What problem does Wang have in photographing mythical creatures?A.It needs a lot of light to draw the creatures.B.He has little knowledge of ancient books.铷C.His technique is not suitable for the creatures.D.There are few specific images of the creatures.敏What can we erbouWngreork99A.They will mainly praise medical workers.B.They will contain traditional Chinese culture.公斯，芹两共)用武只联言台《陪三美C.They will focus on important recent events.☒公，代。，1四小，小0共D.They will express Wang's ideas about art.A怕间限各司文武从，文安回c都The surface of Mars is etched with ancient river valleys and lake basins.Some re-searchers think that liquid water on flowed on the Red Planet.Today,Mars is toodformuch,if any liquid water to exist.And 3.8 billion years ago,when the flowing waterformed,the sun wastr than it is today,making it even harder toimagine a warm Martianclimate.That's why many researchers think Mars may have gone in and out of deep freezes.Some researchers have suggested that arly Mars only melt when large asteroid(小行星）impacts or volcanic eruptions temporarily warmed the planet.But Kasting,a geologist atPeyan State University,thinkswarmwindows from such dramatic evenswo havebeen too brief to carve the vast valleys that xist Mars.Now,Kasting and hisoehave come up with an alteative xplanation:They think Marsmay havexperindriesof climate cycles caused by changes in the strength of the greenhouse effect.The idea goes likehs When Marsbon dioide and hydrogen inthe atmoserehere,theemed thepeuater begn ongMasdHoweve emprtend abundant wateos have spedpchthabonioxiemitigating thegreeouffect【高三英语第5页（共10页）】·23-69C.

officers believe the importance of the law.She also hoped it would encourage others to connect withand care more about important environmental problems.Veelenturf wants to see more laws like thatpass.She has a message for young marine biologisis."Don't feel like you need to wait to graduatewith a degree in marine biology to get to work for the ocean,"she said."The ocean needs youn0w,”67.Why did Callie Veelenturf found the Leatherback Project?A.To look for animals in the sea.B.To ask research questions.C.To protect leatherback turtles.D.To travel all over the world.68.What did Callie Veclenturf achieve in Panama?A.She did research on sea turtles.B.She explored the deep parts of the sea.C.She founded a new organization.D.She helped pass a law protecting nature.69.What did Veelenturf hope for young marine biologists?A.Protect the ocean after graduation.B.Study marine biology now.C.Work for the ocean as soon as possible.D.Keep interested in research.EScientists studying the effects of gardening found that taking part in the activity twice a weekcan improve mental()health.A team from the University of Florida studied 32 womenbetween the ages of 26 and 49 with no ongoing medical conditions.None of the women hadgardened before,The researchers divided the women into two groups:one group joined in gardening,while theother group took art classes.Both groups took the classes twice a week for four weeks.During the gardening classes.the women performed tasks such as growing flowers,carringplants to new places,and tasting plants that were safe to eat.After each class,people answeredquestions to express how they felt.While both groups experienced improved mental health,the group who gardened benefited()a bit more.reporting fewer bad feelings.The research team hopes to leam more about howgardening and mental health are connected.In the meantime,many women joining the study willcontinue to benefit."At the end of the experiment,many of them were saying not just how muchthey enjoyed the classes but also how they planned to keep gardening,"said Charles Guy,one ofthe study's lead scientists.70.How many classes did the women take in the experiment?A.2.B4.1c.6.D.871.What can we leam about the result of the study?A.Many women will continue gardening.B.Only gardening is good for mental health.C.Gardening sometimes causes bad feelings.D.Scientists knew all about the relationship.T2.What can be the best title(标题)for the text?A.Women Enjoy Gardening MoreB.Gardening for Mental HealthC.Let's Take Gardening ClassesD.Pay Attention to Mental Health读下面短文，并用英语回容问函（请注意海小题后面的调数要求）。Lisa always wanted to lear how to surf,so she signed up for a beginner's class during her tripto Hawafi.On the first day,she found it difficult to stand on the board and fell off many times.Although feeling sad,Lisa decided to keep trying.九年复英语模根考被、第7夏（共8重）】

72.What does Andrew Biles mean?A Bananas can't sell well in the future.B New types of bananas will be introduced successfully.C.The future of bananas is not so worrying.D.No banana type in the labs can be immune to TR4 for long.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。P73I was late again for a date with my wife Eleanor.We had agreed to meet at a restaurant at7 o'clock,but I was half an hour late.However,I thought I had a good excuse:a meeting hadtaken up too much of my time.Eleanor was a bit angry when I arrived.I said,"I'm sorry.I didn't mean to be late,butthe meeting went on too long."However,this explanation did not satisfy Eleanor.A few days later:I talked to my friend Ken about it.He laughed and said,"You've madea classic mistake.You only see things from your point of view.You don't want to be late,butthat's not the point.What matters is how your lateness influences Eleanor.成In other words,we were having two different conversations.In the end,we both felt thatwe were not understood and we both got angry.After thinking about it,I realized that if I put myself in her shoes,I could just apologize学without explaining.I should have said to her,"I know you're angry.I'm sorry to keep yousitting here for so long.I'll try to be on time next time."This experience has taught me the truth about getting along with people.73.When did the writer arrive at the restaurant?(不超过l0个词)74.Who did the writer talk to a few days later?(不超过l0个词)75.What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词)第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）烟W.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。够76.Our English teacher is a t(瘦的)and tall young man from Jiangsu Province.77.In the early morning,we can hear many b(singing beautifully in the forest.78.I often help my grandfather to s(打扫)the floor at the weekend.閭79.Finally we found a m(and with its help,we arrived at the small town.80.It is our duty to s(服务)the old people in the community.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假如你是刘飞，从小喜欢演奏二胡。请给你的外国笔友Mk®写封邮件介绍你的这一爱好。要点包括：1.如何开始的；2.练和比赛的情况；3.对你的影响。参考词汇：troupe n.乐队Dear Mike,How are you doing?Best Wishes!Yours,Liu Fei

高三第一轮复周测卷教学三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）记阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I still clearly remember the night when my dad gathered our family in the living room.Afternearly eleven months of unemployment,we could 15 what this meant.Finally,my dad said:"I16 a new job.”I immediately asked the 17 question,"Where?"Before my father could finish saying "Aus-tin,Texas,"I had burst into tears,practically unable to 18.I would have to completely19Following that December night I became silent,20 into myself in an attempt to make leav-ing seem 21.While my dad traveled back and forth between California and Texas,my sister andI were 22 to finish the school year,leaving me with six months to give up my relationships withpeople who cared about me.As a result,I felt 23,almost as though I was living a 24 lifewhile I kept this secret from my friends and others around me.I was 25 with self-pity,questio-ning the 26 of engaging in the world around me since I knew I was leaving.However,27along the way of counting down the days expecting the end,I found myself counting down the daysin 28 of the beginning.Suddenly I 29 feeling sorry for myself.I decided to take charge of my life and add some30 to my unclear future.I 31 researched new high schools and neighborhoods.I could seemy future unfolding before me.The 32 of what I thought was the end was replaced by anticipa-tion for a new beginning.33 every new beginning contains an element of fear,it also containsan element of 34.15.A.senseB.forgetC.chooseD.memorize16.A.triedB.quitC.tookD.created17.A.unimportantB.wrongC.obviousD.novel18.A.acceptB.moveC.refuseD.blame19.A.give upB.start overC.break upD.set off20.A.cuttingB.turningC.lookingD.withdrawing21.A.painlessB.hopefulC.attractiveD.informal22.A.observedB.allowedC.forcedD.appointed23.A.disappointedB.affectedC.separatedD.curious24.A.doubleB.uniqueC.pleasantD.meaningful25.A.consumedB.satisfiedC.rewardedD.concerned26.A.opportunityB.purposeC.changeD.arrangement27.A.somewhatB.somehowC.sometimeD.someplace28.A.needB.caseC.advanceD.anticipation29.A.appreciatedB.suggestedC.admittedD.stopped30.A.praiseB.certaintyC.entertainmentD.gratitude31.A.accidentallyB.anxiouslyC.activelyD.slowly32.A.sensitivityB.enthusiasmC.creativityD.dread33.A.UntilB.SinceC.BeforeD.While34.A.privilegeB.valueC.promiseD.comfort【24·G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·英语-BSD-必考-HEN

第11期测试题听力原文Text1M:Are you going to the post office,Karen?W:Yes,John.I need to mail some letters.Do you need me to get you some stamps?M:No.I need some postcards for Christmas.Please help me get some.Text 2W:Do you want some ice cream,Henry?M:Ice cream is delicious,but it is not a good choice on such a cold day.I need something warm.A cup of hot tea would be fine.Text 3M:You look very tired.Did you stay up late for work last night?W:Yes.I didn't go to sleep until 1:00 am.M:The breakfast is ready in the kitchen.After having it,you can take a rest.Then we'll go to thelibrary.Text 4W:Look at Helen.Has something badhappened to her?M:Yes.Her pet dog died this morning.W:Oh,I'm so sorry to hear that.She really loves her dog.Let's say something to cheer her up.M:OKText 5W:I hear Mr.Jackson is in hospital now because he got injured in an accident last nightM:What exactly happened?W:He was driving back home when a truck suddenly appeared in front of his car.He failed toavoid it.Text 6M:Jennifer,have you checked the weather report for today and tomorrow?W:Yes.It'll be cloudy in the morning and in the afternoon it'll rain.The rain won't stop until 6:00pm.And the sky will be clear all day tomorrow.M:What about the temperatures at noon?W:It'll be around 17C today and tomorrow at noon it'll be around 5C higherM:That's great.We'll have very comfortable weather tomorrow.What about going out for apicnic?W:Good idea.Text 7M:Good afternoon.I see your house is for sale.May I have a look at it,please?W:Yes,of course.Let me show you around.M:OK.Have you lived here for a long time?W:Yes.We moved into the house when my son was just 10 years old.And he turned 30 last weekM:Then why do you want to sell it?W:I've just retired.I want to buy a small house in the countryside.It's quiet and the air is freshthere.M:I see.I like the house.but I can't decide now.My wife must see it.and she has the last word.Text 8W:Are you reading the news on the Internet,Mark?

31.What can we infer from Alistair MeInnes第二部分Bwords in the last paragraph?A.The fishing bans can hardly restore the24.What caused Monet's paintings to change after阅1886?penguin population.Various measures should be taken to save theA.His failing eyesight.African penguin.B.His dislike for city lifeC.Banning fishing is no better than reducing图C.His shift in artistic interests.解pollution to the penguins.His living in new surroundingsD.The effect of the fishing bans on the penguinpopulation remains to be seen.厚D第32.What is one reason why social media can be25.How did cataracts affect Monet?addictive?It provides unpredictable rewards雾They made him perceive colors differently.B.They caused his paintings to be more阅B.It offers constant access to friendsC.It provides a platform for self-expressionabstract.D.It offers opportunities for personal growth.C.They resulted in his paintings of lower33.Why do many Gen Zers feel compelled to be霙quality理constantly online?A.They prefer online interactions.D.They served as the main focus of hisThey have a limited offline social life.paintings.C.They avoid hanging out with acquaintances.D.They have nobody to keep them companyinreal life.26.What measure did Monet take to adapt to his vision第34.How does the author view tech-based solutions?problems?A.They can hardly work as designed.A.Receiving effective treatment.B.Settling in the rural area for life.阅They can only solve some of the problems.C.They are difficult to apply on a large scale分Changing his painting techniquesD.They are ideal for those addicted to digital devicesD.Adding more colors to his paintings.理35.What does the author want to show by telling the27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The secret of Monet's great achievementsstory about his grandfather?A.It is hard to quit smoking.The real story behind Monet's Water LiliesB.It is dangerous to play with cigarettes.C.Water Lilies:the representative works of MonetIt is important to set good examples for the youngD.Monet's struggle with cataracts in his laterD.It is necessary to help kids realize the importanceyearsof health.第二节moments,but28.What does the underlined word "plummeted"in根据短文sitive relationships.Self-deprecation usually reflects a sense of humor,whichparagraph 2 probably mean?内容，ds to a broad smile.And having a good阅A.Recovered slowly.Decreased sharply.阅短文后的s to others.beoug选项中选C.Escaped suddenly.D.Eyolved rapidly.29.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?出能填入空白处的ou might spare some timefor a jog or a trip to the gym理Why South Africa has decided to introduce the读理解etime to crack最佳选项。While notfishing ban.ourself.many studies have found that it's the positive emotions you选项中有receive from having a good laugh that allow you to be more flexibleB.What should be done to increase the number of两项为多creative andat problem-African penguins.余选项。creativeC.Why fishing bans can contribute to the penguinpopulation growth.D.What challenges need to be overcome to carryout the fishing ban.It's a great tool to handle30.Why does Lauren Waller think a decade-longE39potential stress.And with self-deprecating jokes,you're in control of tha"something humorous".If,for example,you feel worried about theclosure is a worthwhile conservation initiative?try cracking a jokaboutthesituation to阅upcoming MondayA.It will keep the penguins safe from the fishing阅friend.This can make you feel more relaxed and relieve tension in your bodyindustry.B.It will lead to better measures to increaseFinally,self-deprecation should be a soft way of accepting yourweaknesses and limitations.D 40,but it's only when you can recognizeyour own imperfection with kindness and goodwill thayou're more ablepenguin populations解C.It will completely remove the competition for理解to view those around you the same way.In forgiving all of your awkwardmisfortunes,you make room so that others can,too.be betfood among penguins.It will allow scientists to examine long-termof making fun of yoursis admitting that you're an imperfecE.Exposure to humor before experiencing a stressful event can reduce itseffects on penguin populations.F.Yet making funofyour weaknesses.misfortunes and life challenges canenetconnection and self-expressionproduces chemicals thatpromote social5

第3期A2版Keys:(One possible version)高频词汇I.1.deaths2.affected3.shocked4.to breathe5.is buryingII.1.in shock2.in the open air3.on hand4.were dug out5.swept awayIII.1.in ruins2.were destroyed3.were trapped4.as if5.survived6.shelter(s)7.supplies8.disaster9.rescue10.efforts高能句式I.Henry was too excited to say a word at the prize-giving ceremony.Henry was so excited that he couldn't say a word at the prize-giving ceremonyⅡ.1.is2.wereIII.Everywhere he travels,he makes videos and shares them through social media platforms语法进阶I.1.who/that2.whose3.who/that4.that/which/不填5.whoIⅡL.1.who/that2.which/that3.whose4.that/which/不填5.whom6.whose第3期A3版Keys:(One possible version)高频词汇I.1.reference2.description3.factors4.equally5.BillionsIⅡ.l.specific2.point of view3.begged4.ups and downs5.dating back tolⅢ.l.Despite2.vocabulary3.demands4.attitude5.appreciate6.struggle高能句式I.1.Wherever/No matter where we are2.Whoever/No matter who you areIⅡ.l.more careful2.more;angrier语法进阶I.1.to whom2.where/on which3.why/for which4.where/on which5.when/during whichⅡ.1.glasses2.is employed3.doing4.arrives5.particularly6.the7.independent8.with9.why10.popularity第3期A4版Key(One possible version):实战演练Nowadays,electronic fireworks become many people's first option during festivals orcelebrationsSeveral reasons contribute to this phenomenon,the biggest of which is that electronicfireworks are more environmentally friendly.Compared to traditional fireworks,which worsen air

2023-2024学年下学期高三新课程（新高考)第27-30期参考答案及详细解析综合能力测试(1)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCABC6-10 CBABC11-15 ABCBC.16-20 ACABA21-25 CDDAD26-30 CABCA31-35 CBDAB36-40 EFDCG41-45 CDACB46-50 ABDCD51-55 ACBDA56.is57.appearance58.remaining59.of60.leaves61.occasionally62.where63.and64.are listed65.to protect写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:Dear Jack,I'm writing to tell you a piece of exciting news-the establishment of a bicycle club at my school!As a fellow cycling enthusiast,you might be interested in joining us when you start studying herenext month.The club organizes regular cycling trips in and around the city,providing an excellent opportunityto explore the beautiful scenery and stay active.Additionally,it's a fantastic way to make newfriends and socialize with other students.It would give me great pleasure if you could join us.Please let me know if you're interested.Looking forward to your response.Yours,LiHua第二节One possible version:When I woke up,I didn't find a smog-filled city as expected.What I found was a city with plentyof grass,a school only two blocks from my new house,a supermarket within walking distance,and a neighborhood full of children my age.I went out into the neighborhood,eager to explorethe streets lined with unfamiliar houses.I actively sought opportunities to engage with mysurroundings,striking up conversations with fellow children who were willing to play with me andbe my friendsAs I got used to this new setting,I realized that I didn't have to be afraid of change.Although I'dleft where I lived and it seemed that I'd lost my old friends,I could still make new friends,and thememories of my old friends would always be with me.I learned that change isn't scary,and that Ishould always look on the bright side of things and make the best of what I have.Now,wheneverI face something new and challenging,I don't think about all the bad things that may happen.Instead,I think of all the good things that will happen.部分解析阅读

高三英语考试参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10”现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you?W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out abit more.M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It'squite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all thetime.W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about threemonths ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do youorganize?M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have languageevenings.W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come andpractice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have differentlanguages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant foranyone who wants to come.W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and somemore information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10”请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。☑【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共10页）】

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故选B。29.A事实细节题。根据文章第二自然段第二句“AI tools can help reporters research by quicklyexamining data from large computer files..”可知，AI工具可以从海量文件中迅速搜集信息。故选A。30.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段、第六段的首句可知，AI工具在新闻行业的使用是一把双刃剑，应当循序渐进。故选D。31.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了专家对于AI工具在新闻产业的运用有一些担忧。故选D。D主题语境：人与社会一环境保护【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了在回收废弃太阳能帆板过程中存在的问题。32.A事实细节题。根据文章第三自然段第一句“For company chief Adam Saghei,the idea forthe company came in20l7.”可知Adam Saghei萌生了建立公司的想法，故选A。33.D推理判断题。根据文章第五自然段“The reason why recycling isn't very strong yet is thatcompanies don't want to pay the $30 per panel cost when it costs only $1 to send it to alandfill.”可知，回收废弃太阳能板的成本过高。故选D。34.C推理判断题。根据文章第六自然段最后一句“He said consumers should not have to payanything and recycling businesses should not suffer financial losses.”可知，Garvin Heath认为高昂的回收成本不应由废品公司承担。故选C。35.B主旨大意题。文章介绍了一些公司意图通过回收废弃太阳能板来达到节能环保的目的。故选B。七选五主题语境：人与自我—睡眠与健康【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养更健康的睡眠惯。36.A根据第36空后的句子“It is usually caused by reduced blood flow and oxygen circulation inthe body after sleeping all night.”可知，该句中的it指的是A选项中的phenomenon.37.G根据段落大意可知，本段介绍了如何在睡醒后拉伸四肢，故G选项提到“醒来时身体僵硬”符合语境。38.C根据段落大意可知，健康早餐有助于开启活力满满的一天，因此C选项(Have a nutritiousand filling breakfast)符合语境。39.E根据第39空后的半句话“.·，so if you eat a big meal before bed,you'll digest that foodall night and disturb your sleep pattern..”可知，E选项阐述了为何睡前不宜大吃大喝的原因，符合语境。40.B根据第40空后的半句话“..，，aim to get7一8 hours of sleep each night.”可知，无论何时入睡都应当睡足7至8小时，故选B。

B.A director. C.An engineer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the most important in looking for an apartment? A.Enough time. B.Lots of patience. C.A little preparation. 18.What does the speaker suggest people do first? A.Spare some time. B.Decide the price range. C.Think about the furniture. 19.What should people consider first when picking out apart- ments?

21.What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.The Kitum village is within the National Park. B.The villagers killed many elephants in the past. C.The elephants used to enter the park to trample visitors. D.The elephants often destroyed the villagers'crops in the past. 22.What does the underlined word "straying"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Wandering. B.Tracking. C.Planning. D.Directing. 23.Why did Kiboi hand out maize cobs to the young men?

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金。寇至，王自投车上，驰而走，此人得以富于他国。夫登山而视牛若羊，视羊若豚。牛之性不若羊，羊之性不若豚，所自视之势过也。而因怒于牛羊之小也，此狂夫之大者。狂而以行赏罚，此戴氏之所以绝也。齐王欲以淳于髡

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详解部分：第二部分：阅读理解(50分)第一节(37.5分)A篇【语篇导读】应用文，本文简要介绍了世界上4个城市的更名历程。2l.B细节理解题。根据第二段Saigon became Ho Chi Min

4、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

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5、全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

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1、[百师

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1、高三2024届

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6.下列对文本相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)》文本二：A.本文是作者写给青年的一封信，目的在于向读

此边缘区的抵抗力稳定性一般较内部生态系统更高，恢复力稳定性则相反，A正确；森林的边缘效应可能会改变生物的种间关系，但食物链中能量流动的方向不会被改变，只能从被捕食者到捕食者，B错误；海陆潮间带的群落交错区环境介于海陆之间，环境更复杂，既有相邻两个群落共有的物种，也有其特有物种，C正确：捕食者和寄生虫在生态系统的边缘更加活跃，导致边缘某些物种更容易被天敌即捕食者或寄生虫攻击，D正确。13、解析：选A由题图可知，对照组不作践踏处理，让5名体重不同的实验员分别以践踏频度25次、75次、250次、500次，分别对4块草甸区域进行践踏处理，而不是5名体重不同的实验员分别对五个地块进行不同频度的践踏，A错误。由题图可知，与对照组相比，践踏频度25次时，物种丰富度增加，可推测适度放牧可使植被丰富度增加，B正确。由题图可知，践踏会使植物均叶片面积变小，可能会因此导致践踏区植被光合作用下降，C正确。放牧不同类型的性畜会对高山草甸植被造成不同影响，据题图可知，是因为践踏频度不同，但也可能是放牧的方式等其他因素的影响，D正确。14、解析：选B位于X染色体上的显性遗传病患者中女性多于男性，A正确：X与Y染色体的PAR可发生配对和交换，男性Y染色体PAR中的基因若交换到X染色体上，可能遗传给女儿，B错误；X与Y染色体PAR交换属于同源染色体间非姐妹染色单体的片段互换，发生在减数分裂I前期即四分体时期，C正确；PAR是同源区段，可发生配对，有助于减数分裂过程中性染色体正常分离，D正确。公众号：高中试卷君15、解析：选C。从题表可以看出，突变体a(酶A缺陷)添加化合物乙不能生长，添加化合物丙也不能生长，则说明该突变体a缺乏由化合物丙→化合物丁的酶，即酶3缺乏；突变体b(酶B缺陷)添加化合物乙不能生长，但是添加化合物丙能生长，则说明突变体b缺乏由化合物乙→化合物丙的酶，即酶2缺乏；突变体c(酶C缺陷)添加化合物乙能生长，添加化合物丙也能生长，则说明突变体c缺乏由化合物甲→化合物乙的酶，即酶1缺乏。16、选C。据图可知，甲图中有“轴突一树突型”和“轴突一胞体型”两种突触类型，A正确；据题图可知，记忆形成过程中，突触后神经元内包裹着神经递质受体的囊泡会与突触后膜融合，将受体转移到突触后膜上，B正确：神经递质由轴突末端即突触前膜释放，作用于突触后膜上的受体后会被降解或被突触前膜回收，C错误：据题图可知，记忆形成过程中，稳定的肌动蛋白变成游离的肌动蛋白，游离的肌动蛋白又形成稳定的肌动蛋白，即发生了稳定的肌动蛋白的重构，D正确。17.(10分)(1)类囊体(1分)ATP和NADPH(2分)呼吸速率增强(1分)(2)自由扩散(1分)二氧化碳的固定(1分)缺镁组气孔相对开度降低(1分)，细胞间CO2浓度增加并且高于对照组(1分)，表明缺镁导致净光合速率下降并不是因为气孔开度(3)采用缺镁植株的（黄化）叶片(1分)进行色素的提取和分离(1分)，分析缺镁与叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量的关系18、答案：(1)I-1和I-2正常，但Ⅱ-1患病，且Ⅲ-2有表现正常的儿子(4分)(2)红色觉正常，绿色盲或绿色弱(2分)I-2减数分裂时X染色体上的红、绿色觉基因发生片段交换重组形成嵌合基因并传递给Ⅱ-1，嵌合基因不能正常表

1、[高三总复]2025届名师原创模拟卷(八)8英语(新S5)答案

1、[高三总复]2025届名师原创模拟卷(八)8英语(新S5)试题

1、[高三总复]2025届名师原创模拟卷(八)8英语(新S5)试题

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口彩▣高一同步周测卷/数学4.第24届冬奥会于2022年02月04日~2022年02月20日在我国

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的马克思主义观点，而且主张把马克思主义理论同中国革命实际相结合，此举明显有助于马克思主义学说的中国化和中国真正

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3陆九渊认为涵养省察没有分别，不必在存养之外再讲究省察，也不必于事事物物上求定理，主张功夫全在存养上，存心、养心

Tom was a collector and collected countless teapots.He was so fond of teapots that he waswilling to spend a fortune if he found one he liked.Among the teapots he collected,his favoritewas a dragon head teapot with a beautiful design.One day,a friend came to visit.He took out thisteapot to make tea for the friend.The two men chatted happily.The friend praised the tea made bythis teapot and took it up to have a closer look.However,he accidentally dropped it on the ground,and the teapot broke into pieces.Surprisingly,Tom was not angry.Tom remained calm,silentlygathered the pieces and threw them into the rubbish can.Then he took out another teapot tocontinue making tea,as if nothing had happened.His friend was confused and asked why Tomwas not angry with him.Tom smiled and replied,"It doesn't matter as long as our friendship is notbroken."For Tom,friendship was more important than material value.Summary:Tom,a passionate teapot collector,collected a large number of teapots.He waswilling to spend much money on one he liked.Among them,his favorite was a dragon head teapotwith a beautiful design.One day,when a friend came to visit him,Tom made tea using the teapot.The friend praised the teapot and picked it up to take a closer look.But the teapot was accidentallydropped by his friend and broke into pieces.Surprisingly,Tom didn't get angry.He remainedcalm,threw away the pieces,and then used another teapot to make tea.His friend was confusedand asked the reason why Tom wasn't angry.Tom replied that as long as their friendship wasunbroken,the accidental behavior was nothing.Friendship was more important than materialvalue for Tom.第5期测试题参考答案1-5 BCADD6-10ABBCA11-15 DCCAD16-20 CGDAE21-25 DCADC26-30 BBDCB31-35 ABACD36-45(One possible version)36.Seated37.to38.a39.thoughtful40.While/Although/Though41.seeking42.had reached43.seniors44.is45.reflection写作(One possible version))第一节Last Sunday,I visited the newly-built "China Folk Culture"theme park in our city,afascinating destination showcasing China's rich heritage.Covering 6,000 square meters,the park features various exhibits and performances,includingtraditional dances,clothes and handicrafts.There I had the pleasure of participating in the liondance performance and trying my hand at bamboo weaving,through which I learned the intricateartistry behind those ancient practices.The cultural scene was so lively that I felt as if I hadtraveled through time.To those keen on China's splendid culture,I highly recommend this park.It offers a wonderfuljourney through history and artistry.第二节Paragraph 1:"Should we set it free?"he said nervously since it was a gift from me.For him,it was kind ofrude to decide to get rid of it just now.I told him it was up to him to make the decision.KnowingI'd agreed to free the parrot,Sid became overjoyed and invited me to observe as he set the birdfree in the backyard.After Sid opened the door of the cage,the little creature seemed unfamiliarwith such a situation,and stayed in the cage for a while.We waited.

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III.1.How 2.How many 3.Where4.When5.WhoIV.1.What do

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它走进了各个经济阶层的学生中。34.D。理解词汇。第四段说明了作者对虚拟教学的质疑，这种教学将学生孤立起来

形成将支持这些产业的进行川变迁的历史。（答出一点，规模较小且少，缺乏坚海底冰蚀槽进南极大陆冰偏向力共同作伴随着冰山沟。此外，洋流的方向和强度直接影响冰山的移动路径和速度，进而影响犁沟的长度和形态。洋流可以使冰山沿特定方向移动，形成直线或曲线的犁沟。第（2)问，阿蒙森海海扇区被认为是西南极冰盖中最脆弱的部分，主要原因包括海域宽阔且（接地线处）水深较大，缺乏支撑，增加了冰架崩塌的风险。此外，冰架本身支撑条件不足，无法抵抗外来的物理和温度压力。温暖的海水通过海底冰蚀槽进入冰架下方，对冰架进行物理和热量侵蚀，加速了冰架的融化和断裂，从而增加了这一区域的不稳定性。第（3）问，当冰山底部接触到较浅的海床时，会因为物理阻碍而发生搁浅。搁浅后，冰山在洋流和地转偏向力的共同作用下，底部与海床基岩之间发生相对滑动，在洋流的持续作用下沿搁浅区内海床缓慢移动，同时伴随冰山底部的融化和崩解，这些活动在海床上形成了独特的冰山型沟地貌。19.（1）高频区整体上沿45°N--55°N纬度带呈东—西走向带状分布；东北冷涡中心初现时刻主要位于区域西部（尤其是45°N—55°N西边界附近）；东北冷涡峰值强度时刻，冷涡中心所处位置空间分布与全部活动时刻相似；冷涡中心最后出现时刻主要位于区域东部（尤其是40°N-55°N东边界附近）。（答出三点，6分）季主要受亚洲高压控制，冷空气南下活动（2）该地区纬度位置较高，且靠近时间长，地表气温低；该地区冷季垂频繁；该地区冷季气东北冷涡势力较强，控制范围较广直方向大气层结特续时间较长等。酌情给分）（3）天气状况：易产生强对流天气，伴随阵電和雷雨大风等恶劣天气；产生低温冷【高三地理·参考答案第4页（共5页））