是维持在一定范围内，从而使体温维持相对稳定，维持体温稳定的意义是(3)(2)比赛过程中，运动员会出现大量出汗及尿量减少的情况，尿量减少情况出现的原因是(3)比赛过程中，由于消耗了大量葡萄糖，运动员的血糖会暂时性升高，这主要是胰高血糖素作25.(12用于(靶器官)的结果，此时的分泌增加会抑制胰高血糖素的分入侵药泌，使血糖维持相对稳定。增加所致。比赛结拥有(4)比赛过程中，运动员的心跳加快，这主要是肾上腺分泌的束后运动员的心跳并未立即恢复正常状态，根据体液调节的特点，分析其原因是1(123.(8分)蚜虫是常见的农业害虫之一，其刺吸式口器可以从小麦、玉米等农作物组织中吸取汁液，从而造成农作物产量下降。捕食性瓢虫可有效防止蚜虫对农作物的危害，然而，长期大量使用(2化学农药在防治蚜虫等害虫的同时，也造成捕食性瓢虫等天敌昆虫的数量减少。我国科研人员将蛇床草等功能草种植在小麦、玉米等农田的田埂上，提升了捕食性瓢虫等天敌对蚜虫等害虫的控制作用。请回答下列问题：(1)蚜虫与小麦的种间关系是调查农田中蚜虫的种群密度常用的方法是((2)化学防治和生物防治都可以使害虫的生存环境恶化，从而降低其,达到降低害虫种群密度的目的。防治害虫主要是控制害虫种群的大小，而不是彻底消灭害虫，目的是保护(3)以蛇床草为代表的多种功能草在农田中发挥了生态调控的作用，蛇床草开花可为瓢虫提供大量的花粉食物和栖息环境，金盏菊挥发的气味能够诱集瓢虫并干扰蚜虫对农作物的识别。据此分析，种植功能草控制害虫的原理是24.(12分)研究人员在调查某地区中的某单基因遗传病时，发现男性患者多于女性患者。一对表型正常的夫妇，生有一个患该遗传病的儿子和一个正常的女儿，女儿与一个表型正常的男性结婚，并已怀孕。不考虑基因突变，请回答下列问题：(1)结合以上信息判断，该遗传病是(填“伴X染色体隐性遗传”或“常染色体隐性遗传”)病，理由是(2)用“？”表示尚未出生的孩子，请画出该家族的遗传系谱图。95【23新高考·JD·生物学-L】|

第六套英语3 Units12试题答案听力1~5 BCCCB 6~10 BCBBC 11~15 ACBCC 16~20 AACBB阅读理解A本文介绍了四部电影。21.A根据The Learning tree部分第1句可知，摄影师、音乐家、作家兼导演的Gordon Parks执导了这部改编自他自己的同名半自传体小说的电影。由此可知，Gordon Parks是一个多才多艺的人。22.A根据Four Daughters部分最后一句可知，这部电影非常成功，还有两部续集。23.D根据每部电影的上映时间可知，Ar Blandings Builds His Dream House这部电影在圣诞节当天的四点开始放映。B俄勒冈州的消防队伍中有了新的力量：一个毛绒玩具—婴儿尤达。24.B根据第1段Sasha所说的话可知，在寻找捐赠给俄勒☒州消防队员的物品时她偶然发现这个毛绒玩具。25.C根据第3、4段可知，这个玩具给消防员带来慰藉，使他们士气大振。26.B根据第1、2段可知，Carver和他的祖母在寻找可捐赠给俄勒冈州消防队员的物品时，偶然发现婴儿尤达这个玩具。他们认为这个玩具很适合送给消防员们，并在赠送玩具时附上了一段温情的话语。由此可知，他是一个关心他人的孩子。27.D根据文章的最后三段可知，婴儿尤达这个玩具不仅鼓舞了消防员们的士气，在网络上还吸引了5万多名粉丝。因此，它带来了始料未及的影响。C一项新的研究发现：一些体型很小的像大苇莺这样的鸟之所以能在漫长而艰难的迁徙中穿越广阔的水域或沙漠，是因为它们在白天飞得很高一高度可达6000米，是它们时飞行高度的三倍。乐·41【23·G3DY·英语·参考答案一R一必考一N】

closeness to meet their basic human needs for social interactions.So how do we really know whoour friends are in a world where the term friend"seems so blurred?Is it right to call someone afriend who you've never spoken with in real life?Sometimes I worry that my online friendships are taking away the time I could be spendingforming meaningful relationships in real life.In an article in Psychology Today,Alex Pattakosclaims that our quest to create more and more friends through popular social media platforms hasled to us feeling more disconnected in reality.His research states that we can only maintainaround 150 real friendships and the desire to have more connections leads to emotionalattachments to online celebrities,referred to as parasocial interactions,and consequentlydetachment (from our real life connections.Do you make a distinction between your online and offline"friends"?If so,how?28.What does the author think of his real-life friends?A.They are more difficult to reach.B.They often cause him much trouble.C.They are fond of following "celebrities".D.They mostly lack interest in social media.29.Which of the following puzzled the author?A.The definition of physical friends.B.Some phrases used in online language.C.The proper way to practice appreciation online.D.The distinction between physical and online friends.30.What can we infer about "millennials"from paragraph 3?A.They are skillful in AI technology.B.They have great difficulty making a livingC.They are eager to seek online friendships.D.They rarely build firm social relationships.31.What's the author's attitude to online friendships?A.Casual.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Ambiguous.DThe cooling effect of trees reduces the surface temperature of European cities in the summerby up to 12C in some regions.In contrast,green spaces without trees have an insignificant effect,according to a study that strengthens the case for tree planting to help cities adapt to globalwarming.Jonas Schwaab at ETH Zurich in Switzerland and his colleagues used land surfacetemperature data collected by satellites to compare the temperature differences between areascovered by trees,treeless urban green spaces,such as parks,and urban constructions such as roadsand buildings.They analysed 293 cities from across Europe.The land surface temperature measured by satellites isn't the same as the air temperature,which is more closely linked to what humans would feel,says Schwaab."Usually,the airtemperature difference between tree-covered areas and built-up areas would be much smaller thanthe land surface temperature differences,he says.The team found that tree-covered areas in cities have a much lower land surface temperaturecompared with surrounding areas.The differences were between 8C and 12C in central Europeand between0℃and4℃in southern Europe.The cooling effect of trees comes largely from shading and transpiration().This processtakes heat energy from the surrounding environment for evaporation ()lowering thesurrounding temperature.In the warmer climate of southern Europe,the soil is typically drier,sothe cooling effect of transpiration is lower than in regions further north,says Schwaab.The team also found that the cooling provided by treeless green spaces is insignificant,and insome instances green areas without trees can even be warmer than the surrounding urban areas.Extreme heat is a growing problem for cities in Europe and elsewhere as the planet gets【2022全国名校高考模拟冲刺卷·英语试题（一）第5页（共8页）】

21.What information can we get from the advertisement?A.The Ember Mug can keep drinks warm for a limited time.B.It is impossible to skip advertisements while using Kindle Paperwhite.C.Users know their family are thinking of them when the Friendship Lamp is on.D.Clicking a button on the Esky receiver enables users to find things they've lost.22.What feature do the four products have in common?A.Online availability.B.Easy operation.C.Special discount.D.Smartphone control.23.Who is this advertisement intended for?A.Family members wanting to buy gifts for their elders.B.Sales people studying grandparents'preferences.C.Companies selling products to elderly people.D.Grandparents favoring advanced technology.BMy name is Stella Young.I grew up in a very small country town in Victoria.Ihad a very normal,low-key kind of upbringing.I went to school;I hung out with myfriends;I fought with my younger sisters.It was all very normal.And when I was 15,a member of my local community approached my parents and wanted to submit myname for a community achievement award.My parents said,"Hmm,that's really nice,but there's kind of one obvious problem with that.She hasn't actually achievedanything."And they were right.You know I went to school,I got good marks,and Ihad a very low-key after-school job in my mum's hairdressing salon.Years later,I was on my second teaching round in a Melbourne high school,andI was about 20 minutes into a year-11 Legal Studies class when a boy put up his handand said,"Hey Miss,when are you going to start your speech?"西城区高三模拟测试试卷英语2022.5第5页（共15页）

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the man's problem?A.He needs a new toothbrush.B.He wants specific toothpaste.C.He needs to get his toothache cured.9.What aspect of the procedure is the man worried about?A.The time.B.The money.C.The feeling.10.Who is the woman?A.A nurse.B.A dentist.C.A patient.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What did the man do?A.He saved people from a disaster.B.He started a fire by accident.C.He became a firefighter.12.Why is the woman surprised?A.The fire occurred late at night.B.The man was new to the building.C.Nobody knows the man now.13.What does the man think about the title"hero"to him?A.It is rewarding.B.It is significant.C.It is unimportant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is similar between math problems and making eggs?A.They're both hard to do.B.They're both best to do in the morning.C.There are many different ways to do them.15.What kind of eggs does the boy like best?A.Scrambled onesB.Fried ones.C.Boiled ones.16.What will the boy do next?A.Continue with his homework.B.Get help from Mr.Thompson.C.Eat dinner.高二英语学科试题第2页（共10页)

essAnother nicknamg is the Bifthplace of Jazz because that kind of music started in NewRiver,6s9129New Orleans the shape of a crescent.a Orleans..Also,itMardi Gras City(狂欢之都)for the wild celebrations andwr parades.And there is also nickname that uses the short way tondLouisiana.If you do not want to write the name70 (completeyou can call the cityNOLA.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'm sorry to hear you are suffering from heavy pressure and anxiety from collegeentrance examination.I'd like to give you some advices to help you.First of all,you must keepgood tate of mind.That is to say,you need to haveconfidence inou everything positively.Secondly,you can do the followed thingsto help yougetri of pressure,such as e listening to music,taking exercise andcommunicating with your family members or friends.Last and not least,I must tell you thatit doesn't make many difference whether you win or lose in the college entrance examination,which will not de your life.BAABSo please cheer up!I wish you the best of lucky!DCBA第二节书面表达（满分25分）7c天假定你是李华，你所在的居委会近日发起创建文明社区的活动。请你写一封倡议书，倡导全体社区居民行动起来，共建文明社区。内容包括：1.倡议的原因；Fci D2.倡议的内容；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；tce2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow neighbors,2022.04.2221.53Yours sincerely,

20222128(28)DFor example,the table tenniscompetition,book sharing and hiking are heldevery three months.Koh,the president of SWIC,describes the club as a social group where memberscan meet people from different countries and enjoythemselves through various activities.Over the past three decades,the expat group hasmade great changes toadapt to(适应)Shenzhen'srapid development.(29)On the SWIC'saccount,they offer information on fun activities,travel destinations and the best restaurants in theKoh explained their change to the Shenzhen Dailyreporter,"Everything in Shenzhen is very modernand changes very quickly.Everybody needs to learnhow to adapt to the new technology.(30)E”Besides,she said that the club would always aim tohelp expats assimilate(融入)into the localcommunities.72

5.What did Pacheco mean when she mentioned "$3"?10.Why are Marc Bekoff's experiences mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Aaron expected too much.A.To support the assumption of animal sadness.B.$3 meant little to her family.B.To suggest the necessity of protecting animals.C.Hot Cheetos were expensive.C.To stress the importance to study animal emotionsD.Her family led a difficult lifeD.To show the deep love between mothers and children.努努6.What did Pacheco think was the most important?11.What is the main idea of the text?A.The reunion of the family.A.A dog felt upset at the death of its companion.B.The solved financial problemsB.Animals may experience sadness like humans.C.The friendship shown when in need.C.Pet owners are advised to treat their pets well.○D.The family's moving to a new homeD.Scientists found the secret of animal behaviour.丝7.Which words can best describe Aaron?DA.Creative and greedy.B.Honest and determined.Fritillaria delavayi(梭f砂贝母)，a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine,has evolved(进C.Intelligent and considerateD.Responsible and curious.to become less visible to humans,new research shows.Scientists found that the plants match些their backgrounds most closely in areas where they are heavily harvested.The dog was depressed when her companion,a dog called Charlie,died suddenly from a viral in-This suggests humans are "driving"evolution of this species into new colour forms because bet-®fection last August.The little dog's head hung low and her droopy ears flopped on either side of herter-camouflaged(伪装的)plants have a higher chance of survival.sorrowful eyes."It seemed obvious to me that she was grieving,"says her owner Margaret,a 51-year-"It's remarkable to see how humans can have such a direct and powerful influence on the col-Oold manager from Ashford,Kent.ouration of wild creatures,not just on their survival but on their evolution itself,"said Professor Mar-But until recently,the idea that a dog would be heartbroken by the loss of a "loved one"wouldtin Stevens,of the Center for Ecology and Conservation on Exeter's Penryn Campus in Cornwall.have been regarded as,at best,sentimental and,at worst,stupid.Experts agreed that it was unsci-"Many plants seem to use camouflage to hide from herbivores that may eat them-but here we see分entific to suggest animals experienced the same sort of complex emotions as humans.They had onlycamouflage evolving in response to human collectors.It's possible that humans have driven evolutionbasic or primal feelings,such as fear or anger.of defensive ways in other plant species,but surprisingly little research has examined this."浴Marian Dawkins,professor of animal behaviour at the University of Oxford,asked,"It's quiteIn the new study,the researchers measured how closely plants from different populations matchedobvious that animals undergo behavioural changes after losing a social companion,offspring or parent,their mountain environment and how easy they were to collect,and spoke to local people to estimatebut are these accompanied by conscious(有意识的)experiences of suffering?'how much harvesting took place in each location.They found that the level of camouflage in the plants才Now,though,with increasingly advanced scans showing that humans form emotions in the partswas related to harvesting levels.In a computer experiment,more-camouflaged plants also took longerof the brain we share with all animals,experts are arguing that animal emotions must be similar to ourto be detected by people.own.Meanwhile,more and more behavioural studies seem to be backing it up.The bulb of the plant has been used in Chinese medicine for more than 2,000 years,and highDr.Karen Overall,a Pennsylvania animal behaviourist,believes that while we still know littleprices in recent years have led to increased harvesting.about the depth and exact nature of animal sadness,there are "so many daily examples"of animals"Like other camouflaged plants we have studied,we thought the evolution of camouflage of this少appearing deeply affected by the death of a companion.Marc Bekoff,professor of ecology and evolu-fritillary had been driven by herbivores,but we didn't find such animals,"said Dr.Yang Niu,oftionary biology at the University of Colorado,has witnessed several incidents of what he is certain wasthe Kunming Institute of Botany."Then we realized humans could be the reason."animal sadness,including sea-lion mothers wailing pitifully as they watch their babies being eaten byProfessor Hang Sun,Yang's colleague,added:"Commercial harvesting is a much strongerkiller whales,and Kenyan elephants that "seemed lost",wandering around with their tails and trunksselection pressure than many pressures in nature.The current biodiversity situation on the earth ishanging limp,after their mother had diedshaped by both nature and by ourselves.O8.What does the underlined word "grieving"in Paragraph 1 refer to?12.What do we know about Fritillaria delavayi plants?A.Feeling nervous.B.Feeling peaceful.A.They changed their shape.B.They became more colourful.C.Feeling sad.D.Feeling bored.C.They adapted to the environment.D.They have little chance of survival.烯9.What can be inferred from Marian Dawkins's opinion?13.What may Professor Martin Stevens agree with?A.She is certain that Charlie's death was an accident.A.Humans have advantages over wild creatures.B.She is sure animals have similar feelings like humans.B.Humans caused Fritillaria delavayi plants to evolve.C.She disagrees animals have changes after losing a companion.C.Fritillaria delavayi plants are herbivores'favorites.D.She is cautious about whether animals have complex emotions.D.Fritillaria delavayi plants are the only affected species.高二大联考·英语第3页（共8页）高二大联考·英语第4页（共8页）

专题一阅读理解0)3.What inspired Ferguson to stick to his plan?(2021沈阳质检)A.His respect for frontline healthcareWhen Rob Ferguson's hiking adventure up Mountworkers.Qomolangma was postponed due to COVID-19,the 51-B.His intention to encourage an injuredyear-old practiced climbing in the limited space of hispartner.London homeC.His hope of winning glory for hisInstead of life-threatening dangers from shortagecommunityof oxygen and icy temperatures,Ferguson faced manyD.His wish to fulfill a promise to a youngdifferent hurdles climbing the equivalent(相当的高度)neighborof the world's highest mountain in his apartment)4.What type of writing is this text?stairwell.He wanted to use his climb to promote socialA.A hiking guide.distancing and stay-at-home initiatives,while raisingB.A news report.money for frontline workers."The views certainlyC.A personal biography.weren't as nice as Nepal,"Ferguson,a photographerD.An official announcement.and writer and fellow of the Royal Geographical10Society (RGS)said of his challenge.He originally(2021湖北质检)planned to travel to the Himalayas to join a trip led byThis summer,lots of people will be flying toworld-famous climber Jamling Tenzing Norgay.foreign countries and passing through multiple timeHis biggest external problem was he had to conductzones.I'll be one of them.The problem is I spend farthe hike barefoot so he wouldn't disturb his neighborstoo much of my life doing this.So I am,naturally,during sleeping hours.Internally he was hit hardesttroubled with jet lag(时差反应).when one of his partners,Jenny WordsworthJet lag can do some pretty awful things to your(accompanying him on social media),had to drop outbody and your brain.It not only makes you feeldue to a knee injury with several hours to go."That'sexhausted,but lots of long-distance travel can causewhen your mind starts to justify quitting,hesleep disorders and encourage obesity().Newexplained.research suggests that one way it does this is via theWhat helped him push through?Knowingmicrobiome(微生物组)in your gut(肠道).To show thehealthcare workers don't get to stop what they're doingimpact that jet lag can have on the microbiome,Drbecause there are lives on the line."MedicalEran Elinav and Dr Eran Segal from the Weizmannprofessionals don't have the option to stop and quit,"Institute of Science asked some of their students to flyFerguson said."So I kept telling myself they are theacross multiple time zones.They were asked to collect areason I'm doing this.And I thought of my family andfaeces sample(粪便样本)before they got on the plane,community rooting for me.You're never'truly alone.another when their jet lag was particularly bad and aPart of the mental and physical challenge of thefinal one two weeks after that.journey was the lack of nature to fuel his spirit:That'sThe researchers put these samples into mice,where a neighbor helped.A young girl had drawn aspecially raised to have bacteria-free guts.The micepicture of a rainbow that he saw on every up-and-down.that received the microbes from jet-lagged studentsAlthough not the same as the real thing,it helped pushgrew obese.Those that were given bacteria fromhim over the edge.samples taken before or after the jet lag set in were)l.What does the underlined word“hurdles”inunaffected.paragraph 2 mean?The moral is try to avoid flying across lots of timeA.Goals.B.Partners.zones.But if you can't,what should you do?Well,C.Challenges.D.Paths.since your gut bacteria seem to play a role in regulating)2.What did Ferguson hope to do by climbing hisyour biological rhythm,you could try,before you fly,apartment's stairs?changing mealtimes so they fit in with your newA.Contribute to good causes.destination.If you are flying to the US,considerB.Prepare for an RGS challenge.having breakfast five hours later than normalC.Finish a photographing documentary.A University of Surrey team recently did this withD.Respond to Jamling Tenzing Norgay's10 volunteers.They found that some of their biologicaltrip.rhythms were delayed by about five hours,suggesting49

D.Sympathetic and sensitive.We all know that eating later in the day isn't good for our waistlines,but why?A new studyweighed in on that question by comparing people who ate the same foods-but at different times in theday."We found that eating four hours later makes a significant difference for our hunger levels,theway we burn calories after we eat,and the way we store fat,"Vujovic said,a researcher at Boston'sBrigham and Women's Hospital."Together,these changes may explain why late eating is associatedwith increased obesity risk reported by other studies and provide new biological insight into theunderlying mechanisms.”The study provides support for the concept that circadian(生理节奏)rhythm,which influences key physiologic functions such as body temperature and heart rate,affectshow our bodies absorb fuel,researchers said.The study does show eating later results in "an increase in hunger,impacts hormonesand also changes gene expression,especially in terms of fat metabolism with a tendency towardsless fat breakdown and more fat deposition,said Dr.Bhanu Prakash Kolla,a professor ofpsychiatry and psychology at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and a consultant to Mayo's Centerfor Sleep Medicine and Division of Addietion Medicine.The study was small-only 16 overweight or obese people-but carefully planned to eliminateother potential causes of weight gain,the authors said."While there have been other studiesinvestigating why late eating associates with an increased risk for obesity,this may be the most wellcontrolled,including strictly controlling the amount,composition and timing of meals,physicalactivity,sleep,room temperature and light exposure,"said senior author Frank Scheer,director ofthe Medical Chronobiology Program in the Brigham's Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders.Allparticipants were in good health,with no history of diabetes or shift work,which can affect circadianrhythm,and had regular physical activity.Each person in the study kept to a strict healthy sleep/wakeschedule for about three weeks and were provided with prepared meals at fixed times for three daysbefore the lab experiment began.Results showed that hunger pangs doubled for those on a night-eating regime.People who atelater in the day also reported a desire for starchy and salty foods,meat and,to a lesser extent,a desirefor dairy foods and vegetables.By looking at the results of blood tests,researchers were able to see

综合能力测试(2)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BACBA6-10 CBACA11-15 CCACA16-20 BBACB21-25 CABCB26-30 ACBCA31-35 CADBB36-40 AGEDF41-45 CDDAD46-50 ABCBC51-55 ACDBC

makelives,but I just didn't know why.Then it allhowcomes to me in one summer holiday when Icamewas volunteering at a clinic for a local neighbourhood.I was deeply moved by some sick kids'innocence eyes and sweet smiles.innocentFrom then on,I made a determination that I would work as a qualified doctor in futures.And Iwould do everything in theirfuturemypower to help kids stay away from illness and pain,into which I believed would be meaningful.书面表达One possible version:How to Reduce Mental Internal FrictionRecently our class had a hot debate on how to reduce mental internal friction such as anxiety,depression and self-doubt.Different students held different points of view.Some students argued that we should have positive attitudes towards our study and life.Onlywhen we believed in ourselves could we achieve our goals.Others suggested not comparingourselves with others because every flower has its own beauty.Besides,a top student encouragedus not to be afraid of failure,for failure is the mother of success.Personally,I think it is unnecessary to care about others'comments.Just focus on your ownbusiness and try to do as well as you can.He who laughs last laughs best.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一项水下探险游活动的相关信息。2l.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Walk on the seabed using underwater helmets or ridealong under the waves on scooters可知，游客可以戴着水下专用头盔在海床上行走，也可以骑着轻便小车在水下行驶。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Before you go部分中的Please book at least48 hours in advance可知，游客得至少提前48小时预约，故选B项。23.C。理解具体信息。根据Tickets部分中的Helmets cost e47 and include a deposit of E12(For adults))和Helmets cost€37 and include a deposit of E7(For children)可知，一位成人需要花费47欧元，一位儿童需要37欧元，那么一家三口共需花费131欧元(47×2+37=131)。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新闻报道。美国17岁男孩Robert Sansone设计出一款可能改变电动汽车行业的新型同步磁阻电动机。24.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的most electric car motors require magnets made fromrare-earth elements,,which can be costly.to obtain和第二段中的The high schooler had heard

周测卷八Unit4 Everyday economicsUsing language Developing ideas Writing单句填空1.milder 2.conventional 3.to hire 4.discriminating 5.with 6.which/that 7.financial8.to 9.expense 10.automatically阅读A本文主要介绍了华盛顿圣诞节灯展期的几个旅游景点。11.A根据第2段第1句可知，旅行是以见到导游开始的。12.D根据第3段第3句可知，以新砍的树作为圣诞树是从20世纪的1964年开始的。13.D根据第5段第3句可知，在Georgetown's“Glow Light Art Exhibition”,游客们还可以参观17世纪的街坊。14.C根据最后一段可知，在最后一站，游客们可以参观华盛顿纪念碑。B当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新的道路。15.D根据第4段最后一句可知，缺乏学校、医院和银行的国家将会欣然接受第一个出现的数字化选择，并通过建立在线服务迅速弥补这些差距。16.C根据第5段可知，在新兴市场国家，创业成本大幅下降，从均年收入的66%降至27%，企业家们可以以经济实惠的价格开办企业。17.B根据最后一段可知，科技革命通常持续很长时间。半个世纪后，汽车和蒸汽机等创新仍在改变着经济。在疫情削弱全球化的同时，数字化时代才刚刚开始。因此，文中提及汽车和蒸汽机是为了表明数字化将产生长期影响。18.D本文主要谈论当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。因此，D项（数字科技将把新兴市场从缓慢增长中拯救出来）适合用作文章标题。语法填空19.leaving 20.shocked 21.with 22.had fallen 23.adults 24.a 25.apparently26.to find 27.where 28.was offered意·10·【23新教材·ZC·英语·参考答案一WYB一选择性必修第四册一QG】

2023天府名校·四七九模拟精编英语·全真模拟卷（十四）扫码听音频或下载答案与解析第一部分听力GravesRegistrationService (AGRS)1-5 CBCCB6-10BABBAdisinterred the remains on Saipan in an11-15BAACC16-20CCBAAeffort torecover missingAmerican第二部分阅读理解marines.”可以确定A项正确。第一节25.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句A"That's when Waggener got a call from the[文章大意]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几Marines.”和第五段第一句“They got my款不同寻常的智能设备。name and asked if I'd be willing to do a21.C推理判断题。根据Belty Good Vibes可DNA test..”可知B项正确知，该智能设备给穿戴者提供生活节奏的26.B推理判断题。Billy在1944年出征，78反馈，不只是作简单统计，还能帮助穿戴年后他（的遗骨）回到了美国，于是可以者了解日常体验的质量，且腰带还能促进确定他的遗骨是2022年被运送回国的。活动，挑战穿戴者增加活动量，计算步27.A主旨大意题。本文讲述利用DNA技数，且与穿戴者的身体保持协调一致。由术，美国海军陆战队员Biy埋在菲律宾的此判断C项符合题意。遗骨被鉴定出来并运送回国，最后Bily同22.C细节理解题。根据NORA Smart Sock家人埋在了一起。所以A项正确。Baby Monitor部分的第四句“Keeptracking the sleep history as it grows every[文章大意]本文是一篇研究报道。中国科day.”可以确定C项正确。学院的研究小组开发了一种人工手指，能够以23.A推理判断题。要让装在杯子里面的咖90%的准确率识别某些物体表面的材质啡保持温度，必须要加热，热量来源只能28.D词义猜测题。根据该词后面的“such是智能咖啡杯。因此判断A项正确。as pressure or temperature'”可知，此处应B该指物体表面的一些物理特征，因此D项[文章大意]本文是一篇新闻报道。利用正确。DNA技术，美国海军陆战队员Bily埋在菲律29.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句宾的遗骨被鉴定出来并运送回国，最后Blly同"When such sensors are moved close to an家人埋在了一起。object,electrons from the sensors interact24.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Fivewith materials in unique ways.”可知D项years after the invasion,the American正确。

厦门市2023届高三毕业班第四次质量检测英语试题答案2023.05.12Do you agree that Al development should be temporarily stopped?Yes3082V0tes/339%No6213v0tes/679%9295totalvotes38Comments←-Al threat (+4,Informative)by lamthecheese on Thursday March 30,2023Al threatens our power base.It's being developed too widely for us tocontrol and is being developed by people who aren't even in the "in"group.The methods are generally too well known.We need a pause to come up witheffective regulation(规则).Reply Tread Share FlagRe:Al threat (+1)by Quintessencesluglord on Friday March 31,2023Seems to me this exact argument could have been used against the WorldWide Web at one time.We see how well regulation of that worked out.I don'tthink the problem is Al.Reply Tread Share FlagA freeze would have no meaning (+3,Insightful)by Khopesh on Saturday April 01,2023This letter doesn't make any sense to me.Large language models like GPTare just fancy autocomplete.They aren't even close to true "intelligence".Reply Tread Share FlagWhy stop?(+3,Interesting)by Crashmarik on Tuesday April 04,2023Trying to stop its development will just drive it underground and makecertain the people who should have nothing to do with it control it.Instead weshould be making this the biggest research project possible,preferably withlarge public prizes for hitting milestones.Reply Tread Share Flag21.Who would probably vote for delaying Al development?A.lamthecheese.B.Quintessencesluglord.C.Khopesh.D.Crashmarik.22.Why is World Wide Web mentioned?A.To provide a solution.B.To support an idea.C.To introduce a method.D.To start a discussion23.What is lamthecheese and Crashmarik's common concern about Al?A.It makes a lot of people jobless.B.Its use will be strictly restricted.

used to show something happening nearby while people are talking.Every culture has its own greeting manners.Roman and Latin American cultures share the common custom of kissing on thecheek()as a form of greeting.However,the French have taken this to a whole new level.For example,the French peopleshould kiss-greet each person at a party,whether they know them or not.In western countries,having food noisily is considered rude.However,in Japan,making sounds while they are eating is ac-ceptable.This is because westerners twirl (noodles on a spoon or fork before putting them in the mouth,while the Japaneseeat noodles without twirling.Making sounds when you are eating noodles in Japan shows that you're really enjoying them.68.What are Indonesians supposed to do according to the passage?A.Not to speak during meals.B.To greet with different postures.C.Not to point with the index finger.D.To eat noodles without twirling.69.What does the underlined word "offensive"in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Impolite.B.Friendly.C.Acceptable.D.Enjoyable.70.Match the customs with the countries.a.Malaysia.DPointing with the lips.b.Nicaragua.2Making sounds while eating noodles.c.French.3Pointing with the thumb.d.Japan.④Kissing on the cheek.A.①-a,②-c,③-d,④-bB.①-a,②-d,8-c,④bC.①-b,②-d,③-a,④-cD.①b,②d,③c,④a71.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?①②③④①①③②④3)⑤②③④⑤⑤A.B.72.What would be the best title for this passage?A.Different Lifestyles.B.Different Table Manners.C.Body Languages in Different Countries.D.Surprising Customs Around the World.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。A growing number of people in China choose to spend their spare time at less-traveled places to look for special and relaxingholiday experiences.That's called“reverse tourism(反向旅游)”.During the golden holiday,large numbers of tourists will go toless crowded places in order to enjoy some peaceful and quiet places.73According to a piece of information reported in Apr.2023,the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled places duringthe May Day holiday was increasing.Bookings for four-and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all boosted (at least 20times.It was very different from the information before.74Besides crowds,some tourists choose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular places.75 What's more,popular tourist places often raise their prices during holidays.In addition,less--traveled places are not as“commercial(商y业化)”as developed ones.76_Although some under-devel--oped places receive little attention online,you can get more surprises there without spending too much money.Surprisingly,withthe development of the Internet,some less-traveled places are known to people.Attracted()by the pictures or videos ofthese places,more people choose to go to the less-traveled places.定心卷·英语第7页（共8页）

57.A.weekB.monthC.dayD.season58.A.safelyB.excitedlyC.hurriedlyD.calmly59.A.joyB.sorrowC.rageD.fright60.A.courageB.willC.sightD.wisdom第IⅡ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。"Seeing printed media being61(gradual)replaced by new media made me feel that something precious in mymemory 62(be)lost.I don't want them to disappear,"he said,63(add)that publishing marriageannouncements evokes 64 warm feeling toward newspapers while bringing a sense of vintage elegance.The price for publishing a marriage announcement differs by number of words,space and printing house.It rangesfrom around 100 yuan to more than 10,000 yuan.Customers can65pay for the service online or by phone.Globally,many newspapers also provide sections to publish marriage announcements,along with births and 66(die).Meng Si,67 works for an online platform 68(associate)with newspaper publishing services,told XinhuaNews Agency recently that there has been a 69(notice)increase in inquiries and orders for marriage announcements.The customers are predominantly young people in 70 20s,with some even making appointments one or two monthsin advance.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。I have watched a plenty of documentaries about Shanghai and I had been dying to go there.If I have a chance to gosightseeing there,I'll make a detailed plan based on my knowledge about the city.I'll walk along the Bund,which I can seemany western-style buildings.For lunch,we would like to eat some delicious snack in Yu Garden.After lunch,I plan tovisit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower,which is the seventh high tower in the world.Besides,I will also climb to the top of thattower to have a view of the whole modernly city.Only by this way can I have better understanding of it.I hope my wish tovisit Shanghai will be realizing this year.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你作为高三学生代表受邀在开学典礼上发言，请撰写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.高三学中可能面临的困难或挑战（至少两点）：2.解决办法；3.期望与祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第8页共8页命题人：黎成淑、李继、石静、唐垚、杨璐媛审题人：李继

M:Is Lucy the best at Chinese in your class,Helen?W:No,Anna is better at Chinese than her.Lucy is the best at EnglishM:Oh,both Anna and Lucy do well in their studies.听第二段对话，回答下面2个小题。W:Did you go to the park this morning,Bob?M:No,I went shopping and bought a T-shirt.W:Who did you buy the T-shirt with?M:My mother.She wanted to buy some fruit and vegetables,so she went there with me.Myfather was busy with his work,so he didn't go with us.听第三段对话，回答下面2个小题。M:Hello,Diana!I didn't see you at Susan's party yesterday after-noon.W:Hi,Mike.I really wanted to go,but my cousin came to visit me.M:What a pity!It was a great party.By the way,what did you do with your cousin?W:We went to watch a movie at Danshan Theater.M:The new movie theater in town?How.is it?W:It is great!It has big screens and comfortable seats.The tickets are cheap and the moviesare the newest!第四节朗读。按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。(一)朗读单词朗读每个单词前，你有5秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后5秒内完成朗读。1.fresh2.magician3.comfortable4.beautifully(二)朗读句子朗读每个句子前，你有10秒钟的准备时间；请在听到录音提示后20秒内完成朗读。2/5

easier60.ying。考查动词-ing形式。设空处与at the edge of Torres del Paine National Park一起作后置定语，修饰a hotel,且a hotel与Iie之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填lying。61.recently。考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填recently。62.to create。考查动词不定式。with an aim后应接动词不定式，表示“目标是…”，故填to create.63.is practiced。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时，又因主语it与practice之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is practiced。64.led。考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰unique puma--sighting trips,又因为lead与unique puma-sighting trips之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Ied。65.that/who。考查关系代词。.设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词Guests,且在从句中作主语，故填that或who。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 DDCC解析主题语境：人与自然一一宇宙探索本文是说明文。长时间在太空执行任务的宇航员可能会面临脑室扩张的问题。1.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Researchers said that astronauts who traveled..spaces inthe middle of the brain containing cerebrospinal fluid可知，研究发现，执行至少六个月的太空任务后，宇航员的脑室会扩张。2.D。理解具体信息。根据第三段可知，在执行六个月的太空任务后，脑室需要三年的时间才能完全恢复。因此，宇航员在执行下一次长时间的太空任务之前至少需要等待三年。3.C。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的On Earth,our vascular systems prevent all of our fluidsfrom pooling at our feet due to gravity.In microgravity,the opposite occurs-fluids shifttoward the head.This headward fluid shift likely results in ventricular expansion,and the brainsits higher within the skull可知，Rachael Seidler解释了在太空中导致宇航员的脑室扩张的原因一一微重力使液体流向头部。4.C。推断。根据倒数第二段可知，宇航员的脑室仅在进入太空后的六个月有所扩张，在太空中一年后这种情况就会缓解。在最后一段中，McGregor认为这个事实对未来的火星任务来说是个好消息。因为在这样的任务中，宇航员有可能会在微重力环境中度过两年的时间。McGregor的话中透露着喜悦。

【答案与解析】 41.B考查形容词。上文表明作者不是音乐剧的忠实粉丝，因此 作者对音乐剧毫无兴趣，认为它们很枯燥。 42.D考查动词。作者由于不喜欢音乐剧，所以在观看期间会不 停地查看时间，看看什么时候结束。 43.C考查名词。这篇文章讲述了作者和音乐剧之间的故事，所 以此处应该是朋友邀请作者去看音乐剧。 44.A考查形容词。作者对音乐剧没有兴趣，所以当朋友邀请他 去看音乐剧时，作者并没有感到兴奋。 45.D考查动词。作者觉得自己又要重复那种对情节和角色半心 半意、在演出时看手机的老一套了。 46.B 考查动词。 47.D 考查动词。由于无事可做，作者最终同意和他一起去，因为这

recently been called to search for koalas in habitats destroyed by fires,"Dr Celine Frere said. Bear was purchased as a puppy from a pet shop by a family but he was a handful and became too much for them when they moved to a smaller home.Now 6 years old,Bear is energetic,and doesn't like to be touched and is completely uninterested in peo ple,which sadly means he doesn't make an ideal family pet.But these qualities do make him a perfect candidate for a detection dog.Bear is highly focused on one thing-his ball,which makes him perfectly suited for the job.He also has zero prey drive which is essential for a wildlife detection dog as they need to focus purely on the smell and not the animal.There are other rescue dogs trained to sniff koala scat(粪便)，but Bear is trained

1、名校之约 2024届高三新高考考前模拟卷(三)历史

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札记11,当今世界百年未有之大变局加速演进，各种新旧问题与复杂矛盾叠加碰撞、交织发酵。面对全球性危机，各国不是乘坐在190多条小船上，而是乘坐在一条命运与共的大船上。小船经不起风浪，只有巨舰才能顶住惊涛骇浪。各国应携起手来，把“我”融人“我们”，才能共渡难关、共创未来。上述论断①表明全球治理体系变革的中国方案得到普遍认同②说明了国家无论大小，都是国际社会的等一员③阐述了共同构建人类命运共同体的必要性④强调了各国同心协力应对共同挑战的重要性A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④【解题分析】材料中的论述主要强调了各国应同心协力，构建人类命运共同体，未体现全球治理体系变革的中国方案得到普遍认同和国家无论大小一律等，①②不选。【答案】D12联合国发布的2023年至2024年《人类发展报告》强调，在当今世界，没有一个地区能够接近自给自足，所有地区都至少有一种主要类型的商品和服务依赖于从其他地区进口25%或以上。报告还指出，全球近40%的商品贸易集中在三个甚至更少的国家。在2021年，世界上最大的三家科技公司的市值都超过了当年90%以上国家的国内生产总值。由此可见①全球经济的相互依存度仍然很高②“去全球化”既不可行也不现实③经济的高度集中加剧了全球经济风险④经济全球化不符合多数国家的利益A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④【解题分析】经济的高度集中加剧了全球不等现象，而不是加剧全球经济风险，③不选；总体而言，经济全球化符合各方利益，④不选。【答案】A13.商务部发布的数据显示，2024年前两个月，全国新设立外商投资企业7160家，同比增长34.9%；实际使用外资金额2150.9亿元，同比下降19.9%。高技术产业实际使用外资714.4亿元，占全国实际使用外资金额的33.2%，其中高技术制造业实际使用外资282.7亿元，同比增长10.1%。据此可以推断①中国经济加快转型升级，利用外资质量提升②中国营商环境具有优势，对外资依旧有吸引力诗百本味立本基的策刘文园进③中国金融市场更加成熟，外商投资风险降低④中国正在拓展对外贸易，推进贸易强国建设A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④【解题分析】根据材料信息无法推断出外商投资风险降低，③不选；材料主要反映了我国引进外资情况，没有反映对外贸易情况，④不选。义首出承亚惊术网向国，中【答案】A14.2024年3月30日是“国际零废物日”。联合国秘书长古特雷斯发表视频致辞时说，我们的星球正在被垃圾的洪流所淹没，每年产生的城市固体废弃物超过20亿吨，这对地球的气候、生态系统和人类健康造成了灾难性后果。他呼吁国际社会采取行动，通过“具有法律约束力的条约”，共同应对废弃物危机。对此，以下解读正确的是①联合国在促进全球废弃物治理的国际合作中发挥重要作用②国际社会应立足共同利益，深化废弃物治理的交流与对话③各国应以全球发展为出发点，制定废弃物治理的国际条约④各国应加强合作，避免废弃物导致的全球性危机A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④25·G3YK(新高考)·思想政治-R-必考-QGB

位提高，成为列强争夺的目标。(5分)(2)特点：进行资本输出，控制经济命脉。（2分)斗争：进行武装斗争。(2分)》举例：埃及阿拉比领导抗英斗争、苏丹马赫迪武装起义、埃塞俄比亚抗意斗争。(3分)【解析】(1)变化：根据材料一“在非洲建立殖民据点”“侵占非洲的活动加强，但主要在沿海地区”“掀起了争夺和瓜分非洲的狂潮”可得，列强对非洲殖民经历了由建立据点、侵占沿海地区到掀起瓜分狂潮。原因：根据材料一“苏伊士运河的开始通航、西非和南非新的金矿和钻石产地的发现，以及多种经济作物的种植成功，大大提高了非洲在整个世界的政治、经济和战略地位”并结合所学知识可得，在第二次工业革命的推动下，主要资本主义国家向帝国主义过渡，而且随着苏伊士运河的开通、贵重矿产资源的发现和经济作物的种植成功，非洲的战略地位逐渐提高，激发了列强瓜分非洲的野心。(2)特，点：根据材料二中的省略号分层，每层的含义可以概括为大量输出资本，利用各种公司控制非洲国家的国民经济，主要投资于矿业和出口经济作物为主的农业，分析得出进行资本输出，控制经济命脉的特点。斗争：结合所学知识可得，武装斗争是非洲人民的主要斗争形式。举例：随着列强的不断入侵，非洲人民掀起了埃及的抗英斗争、苏丹马赫迪武装起义、埃塞俄比亚抗意斗争。20.【答案】(1)劳动人数多，在工人中所占比例较大；雇佣童工劳动的行业多；童工工资低。(6分)(2)给童工的身心健康带来严重危害；推进了英国的工业化；加剧了社会的贫富分化；促使社会反思，促进空想社会主义思想的发展。(6分，任答3点)【解析】(1)特点：根据材料一“英国有纱厂142家，童工2.5万人，而男工却只有2.6万人；在大不列颠的42万个工厂工人中有19万人是在18岁以下的”，可得出童工劳动人数多，在工人中所占比例较大；根据材料一“除纺织业与矿业部门外，其他行业中也大量使用童工，如火柴厂、制造厂、化学工业、印花等行业”，可得出雇佣童工劳动的行业多；根据材料一“一个成年工人每星期赚得25先令，而一个童工仅仅是成人工资的1/3左右”，可得出童工工资低。(2)影响：根据材料二“而一切工厂的环境又是或多或少地有害健康的。他们长年累月地被禁锢在厂房中，他们的智力和体力都被束缚和麻痹了，得不到正常和自然的发展”，可得出给童工的身心健康37