哈三中2021-2022学年度下学期高一学年第一次验收考试英语试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)本试卷分为第I卷（选择题和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B1.What color is the shirt?A.BlueB.Green.C.Yellow.2.Which is the right gate for the man's flight?A.Gate 16B.Gate 18.C.Gate 20.3.What is the man probably doing?A.Washing a car.B.Painting a car.C.Repairing a car.4.Where is John's father?A.In the garden.B.In the living room.C.In the kitchen.5.Why didn't John go home last weekend?A.He was illB.He was busy.C.He went to New York第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where will the two speakers probably buy a bed?A.At Pricerite.B.At Design 2000C.At IKEA.7.What do the two speakers need to buy for their study room?A.A chair.B.A bookshelf.C.A lamp.高一英语第1页共12页

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.(Wherdoes the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At home.C.At a gas station7.How does the man sound?AA.ImpatientB.Confused.C.Humorous听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Why does Sophi apologize ta Simon?BA.For leaving without saying goodbye.XB.For breaking the wine glasses.C.For being late for the party.9.What happened t Sophia's father?6A.He lost his jobB.He had an accident.C.He missed a meeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What isTracyA.A student.B.A librarian.C.A programmer.11.What does Jim think of his job?AA.Enjoyable.B.Demanding.C.Boring.12.What is Jim probably going to do?BA.Meet a friendB.Eat somethingC.See his boss.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman doing?GA.She's interpreting a painting.XB.She's chairing a meetingC.She's hosting a program.14.How did Kuh get the name"Happy"?A.From an oil painting.B.From a city in MexicoC.From his initials in Spanish.英语试卷第2页（共12页）

-

2022普通高校招生全国统一考试·模拟领航卷（三）英语·参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:Do you want some ice cream?So many flavors!M:No,thanks.I don't really care for sweet things.I like apples and oranges very much.(Text 2)M:It was fine yesterday,but today it suddenly turns cold and rainy.W:The weather forecast says that it won't stop raining until next weekend.(Text 3)M:Helen,will you please pick up Johnny from the kindergarten?I am stuck in a traffic jam.W:That's terrible,honey.But an injured miner has just arrived and it seems that I will have to operate on himat once.(Text 4)W:Sorry,Mr Thompson,I didn't expect you to arrive so soon.Just a minute.Your room will be ready soon.M:That's OK.Just find a desk for me,for you see,I have to sit down and finish my papers by noon.(Text 5)M:Have you found the camera you were looking for that day?W:I got a good one for 90 at a supermarket.But the next day they were on sale for $65.I would have saved25 if I had waited.(Text 6)M:Congratulations,Betty.W:Thank you.What about Peter?M:Oh,he dropped the stick.W:Bad luck!Do you know who won the high jump?M:My classmate,Joe.W:Your class did very well at the sports meeting.By the way,who was the first in the men's 100-meter race?M:It definitely belonged to Bob.(Text 7)W:Andy,you've been so busy lately that we don't see you anymore.M:I've been trying to finish this research project so that I can present my findings at the conference in July.W:But that's two months away.You've still got a lot of time.M:Not really.You see,I've finished all the research,and I've just organized all my notes,but it will take mealmost two months to type them.W:Well,if that's your only problem,I can type up your paper in less than two weeks.(Text 8)M:Excuse me.Is this the right place where I could add or drop a course?W:Yes,it is.Fill in the blue form with the name of the course you want to drop.M:No,I want to add the history course.W:Sorry it can't be added now.You could only add courses one week ago in this term.And last Friday was thelast day.M:But I must add the course,or I won't get enough credits to graduate.W:In this case,you have to find the professor and get him to agree to sign the special add form.Then bring itback to me,and I'll be able to add the course for you.【2022新高考模拟领航卷·英语卷参考答案（三）第1页（共4页）XGK】

4.内容与思想。通过有限的篇幅传达相对丰富的内容，能与社会现实相结合，做到言之有理，传递正确的价won't be late.值观与正能量，M:May I leave earlier?Text 8【参考范文】W:You may leave after 10:40 a.m.With the College Entrance Examination approaching,Text 3W:Wll you visit your grandpa this weekend?on the wall in the living room.I couldn't believe it.M:Yes,Iwil.Wl you aong油me?年iM:I have no doubt that it helped heal the family.【答案速查】123how to choose college majors has been a hot topic discussedWvery bad dy odyW:Maybe.Ieechekmyduirs IminterestW:Absolutely.You know,my mother died exactly50yamong students after class in our school.the timeIgotto the bustothe bushad readyin going to your village.I seldom go to villages.after John died,and at the bottom of a small bedsileBCB:.be yoctme.Icanhow you thetable,there lies the very same letter that Dr.Doan ha111213Some students think that they will put future employmentM:What did you do?and income first when choosing a college major,becauseW.I called my riend Tomvm bit he hadsent to Mom and Dad.It was right there all those yearAnowadays there is fierce competition in the job market.If theyalready gone to work.beautiful y,the cleanriver,and me animals inthe rice field.The airis freh and you'll enjy it.That really made me understand what this piece of ppe212223can't get employed after graduating from college,it will bringText 4W:Rally?I grea!By the way,what does yourrepresented for the families.DBgreat economic pressure to their families.However,the otherM:rry,Betty You viText 10grandpa do?313233students are determined to combine their interests with futureevening.Hello,Happy Podcast listener I've missed you!ADcareers,and believe that it is the combination of interests andcareers that really leads to a happy life.W:What's wrong?We made the appointment yesterdayM:My grandpa used to beasoder,but he has retired.HeHowever,I have resurfaced,as I did in the past,with41427afternoon,didn't we?does farming like other peop in the village.He dependsexciting news.I am going to run the New York City MarathorADIn my opinion,it is better to balance the future socialM:Soy.I have forgotten sme of my friend sedeon planting rice and farming for his livelihod.W:What about your grandma?in November.I am both nervous and excited.I'm not actuallya long-distance runner;this is a new challenge515253demands with personal interests and advantages.Only in thishave a party tonight.I have to choose some gifts in theM:She passed away a few years ago.way can we make the right choice,which we will neverstore right now.regret.Text 5W:Is your grandpa alone there?It happens to be the 35th anniversary of the run,so theBBA亮点评析》W:God,I just can't leamn Russian well!M:Yes,he is.That's why I often visit him.size and atmosphere of the race will be higher than the61.and 62.wilW:Why don't you stay there?average level.I am hoping that my 50-year-old joints will65.changes 661.本篇范文谋篇布局合理。本文采用了三段式结M:Why do you say that?M:I plan tostay there after I graduate from university.cope with the impact of running 26 miles,especially as70.to构，结构合理，层次清晰，写作要点齐全，补充理由合理，W:I try hard but I still can't speak it fluently.Text9每长.,have a little injury in the hip.So wish me luck whil Ige表达详略得当，过渡自然，是一篇不错的范文。M:I think you're making great progress.Let'practice thoseW:About six weeks after John died,a letter from Doanprepared.One key reason why I am very excited about2.语言表达方面：表达准确、灵活且得体。作者运用dialogs together.Please read after me.arrived.He expressed his sadness in a very touching way.participating in this historical event is that I'm doing ittoraise money for The World Wide Fund for Nature.This is a第一节日常词汇准确地表达了所有要点，同时也灵活运用了多Text 6M:He really cared about his patients.W:What's wrong with you,young man?种句式结构，如第二段中的宾语从句(that they will put M:Wel,I've always wanted to go to the toilet.W:Exactly.I never met Doan except later when I became avery worthy cause that supports and funds educational体裁：应用文future employment and income first)、时间状语从句(whenW:I see,maybe you've got something bad.What have youmedical student.I decided then that Doan was the kind ofprograms that teach communities sustainable farming,land【语篇导读】夏威choosing a college major)、原因状语从句(because nowadaysdoctor I wanted to be.I had a woman patient who died.Iuse,and lifestyles.The NYC Marathon is obviously a文介绍了毛there is fierce competition in the job market)、强调句(itiseaten recently?M:Well,I went to a seafood restaurant last night and Iatehad written a letter to the family and about 12 yearsprofessional and international event.Try out for this marathor21.D【命题意the combination of interests and careers that really leads to aand do your part for this very worthy cause,then head over to【解题思路】happy life),和最后一段中的倒装句以及非限制性定语lots of oysters.later,her husband had been diagnosed with cancer.Heacupofenglish.com and click on the super-cute baby elephantrun by profe从句。W:Hmm.It may be those then,especially if they were raw.said he wanted to see me.I found the letter was hangingto apply.Sports部分3.内容方面：表达上的思想性。范文所表达的内容Well,I'll give you these pills and you should feel fine by32023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·信息卷知，这两个方与社会现实相结合，体现了正确的价值观，也传递了正tomorrow.干扰顶分析能量。M:OK.Thank you very much.英语（三）Text 7Adventures听力录音材料处。选项BText 1M:Where are you going to stay in Bath?W:We are going to stay at my friend's house.[息南-本套试厦的整体结物安排和0”年全国甲卷相同。试格齿材新银，时代气电冻厚，试是设计合星，难度适中，具有软清的信度、效度和区分度，并且知识点潘盖全面，包括时态、非谓语动词以及词性转换等在内的基础语法知识。此外，语篇阅读也考查考据AwapuhiW:Mike,how about your winter holiday?M:In the city center?皇藏事a国生对细节的把控能力、推理能力和判断能力。提供浮潜探M:Not bad.My parents took me to travel around the world.说明在该项We left Mexico for Indonesia and stayed there for aW:No,in a village,just outside the city center next oa二、本套试题中，听力部分题材丰富：Tx1的内容与电影（长津湖》相关，引导考生热爱祖国，热爱和；T©t8的内容是采访第。位入选航天项目的“女航天人”，引导考生向英雄学。圆读理解部分体裁多样，包括应用文、记叙文和说明文，而且题材较广（涉及海洋和海洋beautiful canal.week.Then we celebrated New Year's Day in the M:How will you get there?By bus or by plane?B选项不1Philippines.旅游、环保、自然等话题)。阅读理解A篇是对四个旅游项目的介绍，让考生了解世界，拓宽他们的视野。阅读理解B篇是与环保有Text 2W:We intended to fly there,but we deeided to rent a car关的文章，不仅传递了正能量，培养考生坚持梦想、不轻言放弃的精神，西且也培养了他们的环保意识。阿读理解C篇是一篇科普说22.B【命题黄【解题思路】W:As for the test tomorrow,it will be from 9:30 a.m.toinstead because it is cheaper for four people.Alsoitis明文，介绍了一种奇特的树，能修引起考生的兴趣，让他们热爱自然。文章的设题对考生的逻辑性思维、批判性思维等思维品质的形easier to go sightseeing around the city.中的“The11:10 a.m.I advise you to arrive earlier so that you M:Yes,a rental sounds like a good idea.成有帮助。七选五涉及知何拯数海洋环境，与当今社会的热点话题相关。完形填空内容积极向上，向考生传递正能量。语法旗空与我国的科技进步相关，增强了考生的民族自豪感。items sucD15卷（二）·英语photographyD16卷（三）英语the Hui Gal

第Ⅱ.长对话理解听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。④芳美浮报社(A)6.When did Mark hurt his leg?EARNING ENGLISH部分A.Three days ago.B.Three weeks ago九年级安徽C.Three months ago.第20期听(B)7.What is Mark good at?A.Basketball.基础达标（四）B.RunningC.Swimming听力原文第一部分1.短对话理解④第W:Mark.There will be a running race nextC)1.When is David's birthday?month.Do you want to take part in it?M:Oh,I hurt my leg three days ago.My doctor20advised me not to run during the next three分months.JULYJULYB.JULY听力C)2.What does Sally want to eat for lunch?听W:I'm sorry to hear that.I want to take part init.Can you give me some advice?After all,you're so good at running.M:Sure.You should train hard every day.Ibelieve you can do it well.W:Thank you.I'll try my best.第(C3.What does the boy enjoy doing?听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。④A.Reading books.B.Writing poems.第(B)8.What does the boy invite Linda to do?C.Playing soccer.A.Eat out.B.Watch a movie.部分(B)4.How long has the man collected baseballcards?部分C.Go to a party.(A)9.How often does Linda have dancingA.For 13 vears.B.For 20 years.lessons?A.Twice a week.B.Three times a week听C.For 33 years.(B)5.What are the speakers mainly talking听C.Four times a week.about?(B)10.When will the speakers meet?A.On Saturday morning.A.A dish.B.A yard.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.A shopping list.gC.On Sunday morning.第听力原文听力原文第M:Linda,would you like to go to the cinema withme this Friday afternoon?1.W:I will hold a party tomorrow to celebrate部分my birthday.W:I'm afraid I can't.M:What are you going to do?M:Wow!Your birthday is on the same day as分W:I am going to have a dancing lesson.my friend David's.It's on July 27th.M:How often do you have dancing lessons?听2.M:Time for lunch.What do you want to eat,听W:Twice a week.Every Friday afternoon andSally?Sunday morning.How about going to theW:I want to go to the restaurant and get acinema this Saturday afternoon?bowl of beef noodles.M:OK.See you then.Ⅲ.短文理解④第3.M:Have you ever got bored of reading books?W:Never!I always look forward to reading第(A)11.How long does the speaker spend reading abooks,just as you never get tired of playingweek?A.Five hours.B.Four hours.努soccer.C.Three hours.4.W:How long have you collected baseball cards,部分(B)12.When does the speaker usually read onAlex？weekdays?M:Well,ever since I was thirteen years old.So,A.Before dinner.雱it's been exactly 20 years.听B.Before going to bed.5.W:Look!I have tomatoes,carrots,C.After doing her homework.strawberries and beautiful flowers.(A)13.What kind of books is the speaker mostinterested in?M:Amazing.What a beautiful yard you have!A.Science books.B.History booksWhen did you plant all these?C.Story books.

.I which part of the showperthereD.Science.C.Sports.A.Travel.BMusic.ouldPeope peasers always want tokeers happy and forgetabout therw feeings.In faet,people pleasing is nhe Ovroming(people-pleasing beDdone by changing a few habits.Here are three things a people pleaser should practice toSaying sorry is my first action whenwrong If you're a people pleaserdo.too,the minute something goes wrong,you probably jump to say sorry.Before you sayAStop saying sorry.sorry,stop and look at the situation.If you are wrong,say you're sorry.However,ifisyyeteverything.Overmin people pleasing indesunderyou aren't,don't say sorry.sumding that youad you have t l them know youre eriou aboutit▲Say no..Saying no may be hard,bu the more you sayit,the more you understand how important it is.People pleasers like to agree with others.We are quiet,listening,waiting to agree▲Speak up.with whatever decision is reached.Many times,I simply stayed quiet and agreed,evenwhen I really didn't like the plans.But I became depressed because I was working onsomething I didn't agree with.Overcoming people-pleasing needs learning to really useyour voice-even if it means shouting to be heard.It's not easy to go against nature.As you work on overcoming people-pleasing,you'll fall into old patterns().The best part is that you can get a new day to try allover again.Keep on trying,and one day you'll find that the things are different.61.What does the writer think of people-pleasing?A.Useful.B.Dangerous.C Unhealthy.D.Important.62.What's people pleasers'first action when things go wrong?A.Saying sorry.B.Saying no..Jumping up.D.Looking at the situation.63.What does the underlined word"depressed"probably mean?A.Strict.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Noisy.64.Wh the writr advise people pleasers todo when they fall intptters?A.Continue to try.B.Have a talk with others.C.Find a new place to start over.D.Speak out and make a new plan.65.What's the best title for the text?A.How to control bad feelingsB.How to refuse others politelyC.How to make others hear youD.How to avoid being a people pleaser【向北省2023届中考考前抢分老·英语试卷第6页（共8页】【CCZX A HEB】

基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4~6分)一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。未能达到预期的写作目的。第一档(1~3分)遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。完全未达到预期的写作目的。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。第二节：参考范文：David decided to help Thompson.He estimated the size of the roof and calculated howmany tiles it would need.He went back to the site and told his workmates what he had seen.Everyone agreed with David's decision and was willing to take the extra tiles from the site tohelp Thompson.That afternoon,they delivered the tiles to the old house.Unfortunately,Thompson and his grandmother were not at home.But David and the workmen still decided tolay the tiles on the roof without their permission.In the late afternoon,Thompson and his grandmother returned home.As soon as theyapproached the house,they were impressed by the new look.When Thompson saw the newtiles on the roof,he was so excited that he couldn't help but jump up.His grandmother evenburst into tears.Seconds later,they both calmed down.His grandmother asked,"Who couldhave done this?"Thompson had an uncertain answer in mind.He told his grandmother,"Itturns out that there are really good people in this world.Good things do happen to us.一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。【高三英语·参考答案第9页（共10页）】·HUN·

36.E。根据本段的主旨句Relax as you look at abstract art可知，作者在本段建议我们欣赏抽象派艺术时应该保持身心放松，故E项“焦虑会影响你欣赏艺术”符合此处内容。37.C。根据本段的主旨句Look at the artwork as objectively as you can和设空处之前的Throwaway prior opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it可知，作者认为我们应该客观地看待抽象派艺术，要摒弃先入为主的观念，以开放的心态欣赏抽象派艺术，因此C项符合此处内容。C项中的an open mind与上文中的Throw away prior opinions相照应。38.D。设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的ask yourself how the art makes you feel、itmakes you feel happy,sad,anxious,excited,or calm以及an emotional impact可知，作者认为在欣赏抽象派艺术时我们可以关注作品带给自己的感受，因此D项最能概括本段内容。D项中的feel与下文中的feel为原词复现关系。39.A.根据本段的主旨句Do research to develop your appreciation和下文中的Understandingthe reasons that the artist created a piece of art以及The artist's life might interest you可知，作者认为了解艺术家的生可以帮助我们欣赏他们的作品，因此A项符合此处内容。A项中的study与主旨句中的research相照应。4o.G。根据下文中的Looking at their other styles of artwork might help you form anappreciation for their abstract works as a whole.You can find examples of their other artworkonline可知，作者认为如果我们不喜欢这位艺术家的某一抽象艺术作品，我们可以看看他的其他作品，了解这些作品或许可以帮助我们更加全面地欣赏他的抽象作品，因此G项符合此处内容。G项中的their other work与下文中的their other styles of artwork和their otherartwork相照应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。作者成为志愿者，通过接听电话热线鼓励和帮助他人。41.A。根据上文中的when my phone rang和下文中的a man said可知，作者接到来自LifelineGippsland工作人员的电话。42.A。根据下文中的Then I started training to become a Lifeline Gippsland Crisis Supporter可知，Lifeline Gippsland的工作人员希望作者可以支持他们的项目。43.C。根据上文中的They had a hotline people could call可知，Lifeline Gippsland为遭遇生活挫折的人提供了一条倾诉的热线。44.B。上文中的We'rea24-hour crisis support service提示本空选择service,属于原词复现。45.D。根据下文中的I could play a role...I realized.Then I started training to become a LifelineGippsland Crisis Supporter可知，Lifeline Gippsland的工作人员希望作者能成为志愿者，加入他们的公益事业。46.C。根据上文中的You're easy to talk to可知，Lifeline Gippsland的工作人员认为作者很擅长与他人沟通。47.D。根据上文中的could play a role和下文中的that kind of pain可知，作者意识到自己可以帮助他人重燃生活的希望，防止他们失去斗志。48.A。根据上文中的Then I started training可知，作者开始了在Lifeline Gippsland的培训和学。49.B。根据下文中的but my first20 calls were supervised so I always felt supported可知，作者刚开始接听热线时很紧张。50.A。根据上文中的I always felt supported和I still have an in-shift supervisor可知，作者工作时会有一位当班指导员，作者可以随时寻求指导员的帮助。turn to sb.意为“向某人求助

第3期Tl版Keys:(One possible version)封面故事1.20102.happy第3期T2版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)知识“串联”For Section A【英汉互译】1.name2.nice3.meet4.too5.and6.他的7.她的8.他9.她10.不；没有；不是11.不；没有12.很高兴见到你。【跟踪练】I.1.and2.too3.His4.not5.nameII.1.name2.and3.His4.my5.niceFor Section B【英汉互译】1.zero2.one3.two4.three5.four6.five7.six8.seven9.eight10.nine11.电话号码12.名字13.姓14.朋友15.中国16.中学；初中【跟踪练】1.in China 2.friends3.last name4.telephone number5.middle school语法点击I.1.She2.you:I3.I:We4.It5.His:HeⅡ.1-3BBC写作一招鲜Hello,everyone!My name is Wang Kai.Kai is my first name and Wang is my last name.MyEnglish name is Lucas.I'm a Chinese boy and I'm 13 years old.My telephone number is625-0329.I like blue best.I like drawing and playing basketball.Do you want to be my friend?第3期T3版Keys:(One possible version客观题除外)随堂练Section A(1a-2d)I.1.name2.your3.too4.meet5.andII.1.Her2.not3.nice4.he5.YesIⅡ.1-5 DBAEC

听力答案（每题1.5分，共30分）第一节1-5 BCCAB第二节6-10 CACAC11-15 BBBBA16-20 AACBA阅读理解（每题2.5分，共37.5分）A:21-23CDBB:24-27 DCDBC:28-31 CADBD:32-35 CBCA七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分）36-40 CBFGD完型（每题1分，共15分）41-45 AADBC 46-50 BDACB 51-55 CDACB语填（每题1.5分，共15分）56.with57.visitors 58.covering59.truly60,who61.Located 62.are used 63.offers64.impressive 65.and应用文(15分)Dear Tim.It's great to hear that your school is organizing a "Technology Summer Camp"during theupcoming summer vacation.I am thrilled to attend and learn more about the latest technologicaldevelopments.Could you please provide me with some additional information regarding the summer camp?I am interested in knowing the specific schedule of the program,so I can plan accordingly andmake travel arrangements.Furthermore,I would also like to inquire about the accommodationoptions and related costs.It would be helpful to know whether I could live in the school dormitoryand what expenses I need to account for during my stayThank you for your invitation,and I look forward to hearing back from you soon.Yours.Li Hua续写(25分)A few days later,I received a call from my school,saying my college acceptance letter hadarrived.Then I hurried to the school with my parents.It was beyond my wildest dream till thatmoment.As a matter of fact,I doubted then whether I was in the dream.I normally dreaded thelong walk to the school.But that day was-different.There seemed to be something in the air,anelectric current,connecting my body to the letter.When I got it,I was really afraid that theenvelop was empty.But there was a white package inside.With my heart beating faster,Iwondered whether it could really be what was expected.My parents excitedly said behind me,"Well,open the envelope!"What I grabbed in my handscontained everything I had been waiting for.Slowly,I opened it and a flash of CON-GRATULATIONS in bold bright letters caught my eyes.A feeling of happiness and relief rushedthrough my body.I was holding my first offer from a good college.Needless to say,it wouldn'thave been possible if it weren't for the countless hours of studying and writing,but mostimportantly,my parents'constant reminders,in fact,were the best form of education for me."Thank you,Mom and Dad!"I said gratefully.

.ha does the authorattoh thestA.The method of making the new material.E下B.The pplication of the new material.C.The way of making the new material.D.The complexity of biological systems.第三简What can be the best title for the text?第一A.Responsive materials that have become commonB.Next generation material that adapts to its historyschoC.The next big challenge that faces material scienceD.The electrical behaviour that depends on the magnetic fieldbeg第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）los阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Tomato plants are adaptable to less-than-optimal conditions,but meeting their preferredstconditions yields the juiciest and most delicious fruit.Light.In extremely hot conditions,the morning sun and light afternoon shade aresufficient.Although the plants can grow in mainly shady areas,the production of fruit will beseverely limited充子Soil and water.Tomato plants grow best when they have fertile soil and consistentmoisture ()If it rains less than 25.4 millimeters per week,you need to water themyourself.37Placing much around your tomato plants discourages weeds,maintains soilmoisture,and prevents diseases from splashing off the soil onto the leaves when it rains.Aimfor a 3-to 4-inch-thick layer of organic covering,such as straw,chopped leaves or finelyshredded wood chips.Temperend uidiry(湿度.C3汉Wait n the ms betoresetting out plants.Tomato plants grow well when the temperature is about 25C.Althoughthey love the sun,when the temperature rises above 40C,they will stop growing.Tomatoeslike a relatively high humidity level of 65 percent to 85 percent.Levels higher than this rangenegatively affect the plants.Tom plants grow best when ferili at wo speifie eduring theseason:right after planting and just before the fruit develops.Apply balanced liquid plantfood to themPruning ()Tomato plants don't have to be pruned.However,removing any sideshoots (growing between the main stem and a branch is a good idea.40A.Fertilizer.B.The planting area.C Tomatoes are warm-weather fans.D.In general,tomato plants require the full sun.【高二英语第7页（共10页）】

《双语学报》2023一2024学年高一RX版·新教材广东专版第1期测试题参考答案及部分解析第1期测试题参考答案1-5 CBDBB6-10 DACAC11-15 BACAB16-20 FCBGA21-25 CBCAB.26-30 DCBAC31-35 ADBAD36-45(One possible version)36.programs37.completely38.which39.for40.expected41.successful42.the43.trying44.to have45.kindness写作(One possible version)第一节Hello,everyone!My name is Li Hua,and I'm very glad to introduce myself to you here.I'm 16 years old now.I'm a cheerful and outgoing boy who loves making new friends andexploring new things.Some of my hobbies include reading books,playing basketball,and learningnew languages.I think trying different things can help me develop new skills.As for my dream,Ihope to become a successful businessman one day and create jobs for many people.Thank you for listening to my self-introduction.I look forward to getting to know all of youbetter in the days ahead.第二节Paragraph 1:When we drove to the seller's yard,we saw my blue truck with a SOLD sign on it.Next to itwas the brown truck,also with a SOLD sign.Disappointment appeared on Dad's face as henoticed it.Then I told him,"Dad,could you please go inside the showroom and tell the salesmanI'll be back as soon as I park the car?"Dad walked inside,without knowing my plan.I had askedthe salesman to hand the surprise keys to him.After parking my car,I looked through theshowroom window to see how Dad would react.Paragraph 2:I watched as the salesman handed Dad the keys to "his truck",the brown one.And thesalesman explained it was a gift from me.Dad was surprised and touched.When he looked out ofthe window,our eyes met,and we both smiled.Later that night,after we pulled up outside hishouse,I gave Dad a big hug.He expressed his thankfulness for the gift,saying the truck waswonderful and valuable.But for me,the most valuable thing was the memory of that day at thefire station and the love we shared as a family.听力练1参考答案1-5 BBCAA6-10 BCBAB11-15 CBCBA16-20(One possible version)16.London17.10:00am18.umbrella19.comfortable20.quiet第1期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解A导语：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个适合高中生的旅行项目。

期的写作目的。第四档11-13分：完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少量错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用了简单的词句链接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档8-10分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文的内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档5-7分：未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传递给读者。第一档14分：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。附：读后续写评分细则1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应整体把握，综合考虑，主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑：(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融合度；(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。各档次中间分数为：23一18一13一8一3五档23：漂漂亮亮，可以犯个别小错误，只要不影响交际：四档18：清清楚楚，隔三差五有错：三档13：马马虎虎，半对半错，属于有问题的答卷，没有及格：二档8：糊里糊涂，隔三差五有点对，13句子可以，23句子不行：一档3：一塌糊涂，一两句话给1分。0分：未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以至无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于150分的，酌情扣分：(2)书写较差以至影响交际的，酌情扣分：(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。鄂北六校联考高三英语试卷第5页共5页

1、广西名校2024届新高考高三仿真卷(一)1生物试题

1、广西名校2024届新高考高三仿真卷(一)1生物答案

1、广西名校2024届新高考高三仿真卷(一)1地理答案

2、广西名校2

2、广西名校2024届新高考高三仿真卷(一)1地理试题

1、广西名校2024届新高考高三仿真卷(一)1地理答案

3、广西名校2024届新高考高三仿真卷(一)1历史答案

1、广西名校2024届新高考高三仿真卷(一)1地理答案

2、广西名校2024届新高考高三仿真卷(一)1政治答案

1、广西名校2

4、广西名校2024届新高考高三仿真卷(一)1政治答案

1、广西名校2024届新高考高三仿真卷(一)1地理答案

2、广西名校2024届新高考高三仿真卷(一)1生物答案

1、广西名校2

5、广西名校2024届新高考高三仿真卷(一)1英语答案

1、2024届新高考单科模拟检测卷(一)1数学F-XKB答案

1、2024届新高考模拟检测卷F-XKB(三)3物理试题

110w(2)F-my-mrw鱼度化表示的均V的代数tln,反w等mR3(2分)如图所示，M是水放置的半臣是够大

1、2023-2024学年·高考信息检测卷(一)1文科综合答案

1、[三重教育]2023-2024学年高三年级2月联考文科数学(全国卷)试题

2、江西景德镇市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测卷历史答案

1、高三2024年全国高考·冲刺押题卷(一)1地理BY答案

1、高三2024届高考冲刺卷(一)1地理(CQ)答案

2、高三2024年全国高考冲刺压轴卷(二)2地理(河北)答案

1、202

2、高三2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺押题卷(一)1历史(湖南)答案

1、高三2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺押题卷(一)1化学(湖南)答案

1、高三2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺押题卷(一)1生物(湖南)答案<

3、高三2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺押题卷(一)1历史(河北)答案

1、高三2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺押题卷(一)1政治(河北)答案

1、高三2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·冲刺押题卷(一)1生物(河北)答案<

4、高三2024年全国高考冲刺压轴卷(二)2物理(江苏)答案

1、高三2024年全国高考冲刺压轴卷(二)2物理(山东)试题

1、高三2024年全国高考冲刺压轴卷(二)2物理(山东)答案

1、高三2024年

5、百师联盟 2024届高三冲刺卷(三)3 新高考卷语文答案

1、百师联盟 2024届高三冲刺卷(三)3 新高考Ⅱ卷语文答案

1、[百师联盟]2024届高三冲刺卷(一)1语文(新高考Ⅱ卷)答案

1、四川省眉山市高中2025届第一学期期末教学质量检测(2024.01)地理试题

1、四川省眉山市高中2025届第一学期期末教学质量检测(2024.01)政治试题

1、四川省眉山市高中2026届第一学期期末教学质量检测(2024.01)政治试题

2、[高三总复]2025届名师原创分科模拟(四)4生物(XS5)答案

1、[高三总复]2025届名师原创分科模拟(九)9生物(XS5)答案

1、2025届高三总复·名师原创模拟(三)政治试题

1、高三总复

3、陕西省西咸新区2024年高三第一次模拟考试语文答案

1、陕西省西安市长安区2024届高三第一次联考语文试题

1、陕西省西安市长安区2024届高三第一次联考语文答案

1、陕西省西安市长安区2024

4、2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·青桐鸣高二联考(9月)历史试题

1、2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·青桐鸣高二联考(9月)数学试题

·数学专项提分卷（新高考）·参考答案及解析cosa+2 sin acos a=1+6xIcos 2

5、黑龙江绥化市2024届高三4月联考模拟检测卷(绥化二模)各科试题及答案试题(历史)

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)4地理试题

1、炎德英才大联考 雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(一)1政治试题

正确；材料强

1、2024届高考滚动检测卷 新教材(六)历史考试试卷答案

1、[百师联盟]2024届高三仿真模拟考试(五)5英语(新高考卷Ⅰ)答案

1、百师联盟 2024届高三仿真模拟考试(四)4 新高考卷Ⅱ英语答案

M:

2、2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 名校联盟·模拟信息卷(T8联盟)(四)4英语试题

1、全国名校2024届高三月考滚动卷[全国名校联考·英语(X)](二)2试题试卷答案答案

六、书面表达Dear David,How are you these days?I'

3、[高三总复]2025届名师原创分科模拟(七)7生物(XS5)试题

1、[高三总复]2025届名师原创模拟卷(十二)12英语(XS5)答案

1、[高三总复]2025届名师原创分科模拟(四)4政治(XS5)答案

<

4、[九师联盟]2024届高三押题信息卷(一)1生物(XKB-D)试题

1、[九师联盟]2023~2024学年高三核心模拟卷(下)(一)1语文(XKB)试题

1、[九师联盟]2023~2024学年高三核心模拟卷(中)(六)6语文(XKB)试

5、[黄冈八模]2024届高三模拟测试卷(一)1生物(福建)试题

1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(一)1生物(福建)试题

1、黄冈八模 2024届高三模拟测试卷(一)1地理(福建)试题

1、黄冈八模

10,松于的主要成分是脂防，大约占总质量的0%。下图是松子成熟和前发过程中营养物质的含量变化示意图，且图1中的甲，乙丙分别为脂脑.淀粉、可溶性糖中的一种。下列说法正确的是他将与2L(加人试管据匀，先加人6稀匀后出现家色测果中南后又通行水格加终，但位有的么八能出镜他认为驱型果中无还原糖，推测甜珠可能来自之(填一种辆类)，②上述实验存在明混给头，行物蛋白质时应配制以案联剂配的方法字母及具株的配制方法，检测过程为向装有2b的试营中时应配制斐林试剂，配制的方法为(填10在检测还原糖7520图】种子成过程中有机物变化24天a&0(填字博及具体的配制方法)，检测过程为向图2种子萌爱过程中有机物变化A从松子中获得的脂肪富含饱和脂肪酸，其熔点较高，在室温时呈液态装有2Lb的试管中加人适量刚配制好的斐林试剂，然后将其放人显有大烧杯中水浴加热约2mim。℃温水的B松子萌发初期，干重会先增加，导致松子干重增加的主要元素是HC同质量的松子与大豆种子相比，松子萌发初期的吸水量大于大豆种子萌发初期的吸水量②)为脸测蟹解果中是否含有脂防，可用试剂—一（填字母)进行检测，。由干肉最现察不明D.据图1推测甲、乙、丙可能依次为脂肪、可溶性糖、淀粉显，现准备用显微镜观察，在解解果薄片上滴加上述检测试剂后用吸水纸吸去爽液，再商加洗去浮色，制成临时装片，当显微镜的目镜为10人物镜为10×时，在视野中观察到123456780个分布均匀的呈(填颜色)的脂肪粒，若目镜不变，物镜换成0×时，视野中能观察到一个脂肪粒。观察装片时，若发现视野左侧较暗，右测较亮，则应青节A目镜二、非选择题（本题共3小题，共48分。）B.物镜C.光圈1.(16分)人体所需要的营养物质有水、无机盐、维生素、糖类、脂质等，这些营养物质在人体细胞13.(16分)机体营养匮乏时，脂滴可通过脂解和脂噬途径氧化分解供能（如下图），细跑质中的.反光镜中有着重要的作用。请回答下列有关问题：LC3I蛋白会转变为膜上的LC3I蛋白参与脂噬过程，非酒精性脂防性肝炎(NAS与肝(1)P、Fe是人体所必需的元素，人体吸收的P可用于合成可)等有机物，Fe是构成人体内(答出2种即细胞内脂滴的代谢异常有关，血清中谷丙转氨酶含量是重要的测量指标。清回答下列同题：%据图分析，脂滴是由的重要元素。层磷脂包裹的泡状结构，磷脂(2)水在人体内有着重要作用，水在人体细胞中的存在形式有自由水和结合水两种，其中自由月脂防在结构上的不同之处在于】水的生理作用：①是细胞内良好的)脂肪中储存的能量主要在(填“脂肪酸”或“甘油”)谢废物、④为细胞提供液体环境。、②参与化学反应、③运输体内的营养物质和代中。与等量糖类相比，脂肪所含能量多，因为脂肪中内爱洞(3)某生物小组采用小鼠为材料进行实验，步骤如下。含量远低于糖类，而含量更高，但脂肪不是主要能源物质的原因有①选择生理状况等相同的健康小鼠若干只，随机均分成甲、乙两组。(写出一点即可)。②甲组小鼠饲喂适量无钙的饲料，并提供不含钙离子的饮用水；乙组小鼠饲喂等量相同的(3)为探究不同浓度川陈皮素对NASH的作用效果，科研人员用高糖高脂饮食培育NASH模饲料，并提供富含钙离子的饮用水。型大鼠若干，分别灌胃不同剂量的川陈皮素，一段时间后检测大鼠血清中谷丙转氨酶含量③将甲，乙两组小鼠放在相同且适宜的环境中饲养一段时间，并随时观察其生理状况，及肝组织中脂噬相关蛋白LC3ⅡLC3I的值，实验结果如下表所示。组别④实验现象：甲组小鼠出现肌肉抽搐现象，乙组小鼠正常生长。谷丙转氨酶含量/(U/L)LC31/LC31的值本实验的研究目的是探究」正常饮食组44.133.15之间的关系，可以采取的实验步骤和预期现象是。若要进一步验证实验现象与研究目的高脂饮食组112.260.42高脂饮食十低剂量川陈皮素组97.37Q.6612(16分)麒毓果是一种黄皮白心火龙果，同为白心却比普通火龙果甜，其外表金黄、有鳞有角，神似高脂饮食十中剂量川陈皮素组72.341.93蛟龙，引起了某同学的兴趣。该同学想对麒麟果进行相关研究，现提供新鲜普通火龙果研磨液高脂饮食十高剂量川陈皮素组55.202.96(a),新鲜麒麟果研磨液(b),苏丹Ⅲ染液(c),质量浓度为O.1g/mL的NaOH溶液(d),质量浓由表中的实验结果可知，川陈皮素对NASH的作用效果表现为(填“促进”或“抑度为0,05g/mL的CuS0,溶液(e),蒸馏水()及各种必需的试剂与仪器。请回答下列问题：制”)。推测川陈皮素的作用机理可能是川陈皮素可促进LC3I蛋白转变为膜上的LC3Ⅱ(1)麒麟果口感非常甜，推测其某种糖含量高，该同心竹行了下实验蛋白，促进·2·

示例二结论：魏晋南北朝时期，地域文化是现南北分明的多元材料中提到北朝乐府《折杨柳歌辞》：“我是虏家儿、不解汉特征。儿歌”。这反映出魏晋时期内迁的少数民族，虽然与汉族解析：首先，依据材料提取信息，根据材料“东汉末年”“否有接触，但总体上民族隔阂仍然广泛存在。定君臣之义、父子之伦以及夫妻间不拘礼法的言论和行材料中还展示了部分北方少数民族帝王以华夏君主自居，为，颇行于世”得出东汉未年出现了许多违背儒家礼法的具有较高汉文化素养。这反映出北方少数民族统治者们行为。其次，展开分析，结合所学得出违背儒家礼法的行主动接受汉文化，促进了民族交融。为的出现反映出东汉未年分裂割据、社会混乱，导致传统材料中还提到北方社会呈现出尚武之人。这反映出北方的价值观出现了变异，儒学独尊的地位逐渐动摇。根据材汉人也受到了少数民族文化的熏陶，说明民族文化的交流料“欲求仙者，要当以忠孝、和顺、仁信为本。若德行不修，是双向的。面但务方术，皆不得长生也”得出南北朝时期道教和佛教结论：魏晋南北朝时期，汉文化与少数民族文化不断交融。的信奉者认同儒家伦理的言论，结合所学得出这反映出该示例三时期虽然儒家思想受到佛教和道教的挑战，但儒学积极向材料中提到魏晋南北朝时期，南、北方的佛教文化、诗歌、上、不断进取的文化精神是它们所不具备的，佛、道两教也书法风格迥异。这反映出该时期政权长期分裂割据，少数努力将儒学的某些理论与自身的教义进行调和。最后，得民族人口大量内迁和众多汉族人口南迁，南北方文化的地出结论，如魏晋南北朝时期，儒学虽然式微，但仍能够生生域特征愈发明显。不息。本题无固定答案，其他答案言之有理亦可。第三单元辽宋夏金多民族政权的并立与元朝的统一第8讲两宋的政治和军事与辽夏金元的统治间，促进了农业生产发展，排除B项；募役法是属于徭役制1.D根据材料“获得寒俊之士的支持，使其为江山社稷的稳度，不能改变农民的社会地位，排除C项；从差役法到募役法的变化本身就属于赋税制度的改革，而非促进赋税制度固竭尽全力”可知，宋代通过科举制度扩大统治基础，以稳的改革，排除D项。固专制统治，故选D项；A、B、C三项都不是主要目的，8.C根据材料“在西北草原…发展农业、手工业和治矿业生排除。2.A宋初太祖时期，皇帝宴请的对象主要是武将，真宗时期，产”可知，此举有助于先进的农耕文明和技术在西北地区的传播，故C项正确；辽朝未能统一中国，排除A项；材料未体现宴请的对象则是宰相、近臣等文官，结合所学知识可知，宋初吸取了唐朝藩镇割据的教训，实行崇文抑武的方针，体现“因俗而治”，排除B项；“消除了”说法绝对，排除D项。9.B据材料“故不第举子数人自投于彼，元吴或授以将帅，或了宋初政治改革的方向，故选A项；曲宴和科举制度没有直任之公卿，倚为谋主”可知，宋朝一部分科举落第的举人投奔接联系，排除B项；帝王将相关系亲疏是表面现象，反映的实质问题是国家政策的调整，排除C项；材料未体现社会主西夏立国者元吴，受到重用并强化了西夏实力，这推动宋朝增加了西北地区的科举录取进士的人数，反映了国家治理体要矛盾的变化，排除D项。系的改革，故选B项；材料未涉及宋朝南北经济文化的问题，3.D根据材料可知，转运使的设置使得转运使听命于中央，排除A项；宋朝是形成了强干弱枝的局面，但与材料主旨不州听命于转运使，县听命于州，这种制度加强了中央集权，故选D项；材料体现的是地方层层听命于中央的中夹集权符，排除C项；材料未涉及宋朝崇文抑武的政策，排除D项。10.B据材料可知，金朝将契丹户口分散到女真人领导的猛制度，权力集中于中央，中央权力集中于皇帝，并无互相牵安谋克组织中，在客观上有助于民族的交融，故选B项；制，排除A项；材料体现的是中央集权制度，无法得知文官A项与材料无关，排除；材料只提到契丹人被分散到女真与士人的地位是提升还是降低，排除B项，C项材料未体人的军事组织中，不能代表其军事力量的提高，得不出版现，排除。图的扩大，排除C项；猛安谋克属于军事组织，排除D项。4.A据材料可知，北宋中期，出现积贫积弱局面，边防压力增11.D元朝结束了多民族政权并立的局面，成为中国历史上大，因此兵书从禁书成为军事学校和武举的基本教材，故选第一个由北方少数民族建立的统一王朝，“三国各与正统，A项；B、C两项与材料无关，排除；科举的功能依然是为朝各系其年号”，突破了传统的夷夏观念，有利于维护国家统廷选拔人才，功能未发生转变，排除D项。一，促进统一多民族国家的发展，强化了“大一统”的政治5.A据材料“市易法…参考”可知，王安石变法期间制定的理念，故选D项；由材料无法判断此前是否有此类情况以政策以《周礼》为参考，借助复古以减轻变法阻力，创新现行及是否为开创先例，排除A项；元朝为了保障自己的统治制度，即复古以革新的政治策略，故选A项；“希望通过变法利益，推行民族歧视和压迫政策，对不间民族采取差别对使国家体制‘返璞归真’”说明王安石参考《周礼》，主要目标待的措施，并不是开放等的民族观念，排除B项；汉武帝在于国家体制变革，而非重建礼制，排除B项；保甲法是地采纳董仲舒的建议，尊崇儒术，儒学成为中国封建社会的方的基层自治组织，与“理财为先务”无关，排除C项；“以文主流意识形态，与材料所述时间不符，排除C项。治国”与材料主旨不符，排除D项。12.B据材料“元朝的行省是中书省在地方的最高一级政权6.D据材料可知，借贷方式为“现钱例”，在“实际支给1000机构”可知，元代的行省制是中央中书省在地方的派出机文”的情况下，如还钱则需要“1200文”，而还粮则需要120构，地方行省职权范围广泛，体现了中央集权与地方分权斗（实际价值2400文），这说明青苗钱不管是借贷还是还相结合的特点，相对于郡县制有所创新，敌选B项；行省制贷，更倾向于货币，故选D项；材料强调的是青苗法的还纳在地方行政层级上实行省、路、府、州、县多级行政制度，不本息状况，没有体现政府加强了对百姓的控制，排除A项；：利于行政层级的简化，排除A项；行省是中央中书省的派青苗法是政府通过对百姓放贷去缓和百姓的困难，可以增出机构，受中央中书省的直接控制，有利于加强中央集权，加政府的收入，但不能由此说明政府对经济的控制放松，排排除C、D两项。除B项；青苗法的还贷本息不属于税收，另外还粮120斗的13.A据材料可知，元朝驿道四通八达，通向全国乃至境外，实际价值为2400文，其明显不公，排除C项。范围广，加强了各地政治、经济、文化联系，即有利于加强7.A据所学可知，从差役法到募役法的转变，使得原来必须大一统国家的内部联系，故选A项；B项与材料无关，排亲自服徭役的百姓可以选择交钱代替服徭役，促使农民积除；驿道主要便于及时传递国家政令，而非推动全国性市极出售自己的农产品，进而推动商品经济发展，故选A项；场体系的形成，排除C项；驿道制度有利于加强中央集权，募役法的实行使得农民从劳役中解脱出来，保证了劳动时而非君主专制，排除D项。高中总复·历史540参考答案与详解

3,选项C正确；水方向受静电力F,=ma=m8.(1)打在屏上的点位于O点上方，距O点13.5cm(2)30cmt1ms,小球所受的合外力是F,与mg的合力，可知合力的解析：(1)电子经电场加速清足qU。=2m03大小F=mg)+F,-2y,3mg,选项A、B错误；小球通g电场维税后制学量y=名-名·险（台）》U信L过P点时的速度大小Vp=gt=√3vo,则动能E知=联立可得y=4U。,由题图知t=0.06s时刻U信=1.8U。,2mu,=之mu2,选项D错误。解得y=4.5cm设打在屏上的点距O点的距离为Y,则有4.BD因为小球运动到最高点时，细线受到的拉力最大，可知重力和静电力的合力（等效重力）方向向上，则静电力方向向Y L+2上，且静电力大于重力，小球带负电，故A错误，B正确；因重yL力和静电力的合力方向向上，可知小球运动到最高点时速度最大，故C错误；由于等效重力的方向竖直向上，所以小球运解得Y=13.5cm。动到最低点时速度最小，最小速度满足qE一mg=m乙，即(2)由题意知电子侧移量y的最大值为兰，结合(1)的分析当(qE-mg)l偏转电压超过2U。,电子就打不到荧光屏上了，可得荧光屏上,故D正确。电子能打到的区间长为3L=30cm。9.(1)1.25m(2)4.8N5.BD因为电场强度E=m3,所以小球所受静电力大小也为(3)小物块与圆心的连线与竖直方向夹角为45°0.93J解析：(1)物块恰能通过轨道最高点L的条件是mg,故小球所受合力大小为√2mg,方向斜向右下方，与竖直UL方向夹角为45°，故小球通过圆弧AD的中点时速度最小，此mg=mR,代入数据解得z=2m/s设A到N的距离为s,对A到L过程中根据动能定理得时满足√W2mg=m元，因此小球在竖直面内做圆周运动的最小速度vmm=√√2gL,A错误；由功能关系知，小球机械能qEs-jmgs-mg.2R-2mv-0的变化等于除重力之外的其他力所做的功，小球在竖直面代入数据解得s=1.25m。内绕O点做圆周运动，运动到B点时，静电力对小球做的正(2)物块由P到L过程，根据动能定理得1功最多，故运动到B点时小球的机械能最大，B正确；小球在mgR-gER-2mvmA点由静止开始释放后，将沿合外力方向做匀加速直线运动，C错误；若将小球以√g工的速度竖直向上抛出，由对称性知解得vp=2√5m/s1,g2=经时同：=2区回到相同离度，其水位移8=名·在P点，根据牛顿第二定律得F、一gE=mR代入数据解得F、=4.8N。2L,故小球刚好运动到B点，D正确(3)如图所示，当合力的反方向延长线6.BC小球在竖直方向上做竖直上抛运动，根据对称性可知过圆心时动能最大，设该点为B,过BP从A点至M点和从M点至B点的时间t相等，小球在水的半径与竖直方向间的夹角为0，则方向上做初速度为零的匀加速直线运动，设加速度为α，根据tan0=9E=1,得0=45°.NA运动学公式得x1=2a2,x2=atX1十2at,联立可得mg从A到B,由动能定理得三-子，A错误，B正确；小球从A到M,由功能关系知在水qE(s+Rsin 0)-umgs-mgR(1-cos 0)=Ekm,解得Ekm=(0.48+0.32√2)J≈0.93J。方向上电场力做功为W,=Fx1=8J,则从A到B水方第48课时观察电容器的充、放电现象向上电场力做功为W,=F(x1十x2)=4W,=32J,根据能量守恒定律可知，小球运动到B点时的动能为EB=Eo十1.B充电过程中，随着电容器C两极板电荷量的积累，电路中的电流逐渐减小，电容4W:=16J十32J=48J,C正确；根据运动轨迹可知，小球的器充电结束后，电流表示数为零，A错误运动方向与加速度的方向垂直时，小球的速度最小，则小球充电过程中，随着电容器C两极板电荷量从A到B过程中最小速度一定与等效重力G垂直，在AM的积累，电压表测量电容器两端的电压，电之间，最小动能小于8J,D错误。容器两端的电压迅速增大，电容器充电结7.BC电场力与重力的合力可视为等效重束后，最后趋于稳定，B正确；电容器放电过程的I-t图像如力，则mg'=√(mg)+(gE)产=5图所示，可知电流表和电压表的示数不是均匀减小至0的，4 mg,C、D错误。M O则等效重力加速度g=坚，如图所示，2.充电正自右向左放电4C.0解析：将开关S合向1，电源与电容器连通，电路中有电流流tan0=gE、3gE过，说明电源在给电容器储存电荷，这一过程叫作充电；经过mg=4。当小球刚好通过等效Q这一过程，电容器的两极板就会带上等量的异种电荷，其上最低点C关于O点对称的D点（等效最.mg极板带正电荷；当把开关S由1合向2时，从电势高的正极板高点)时，就能够做完整的圆周运动。小球在D点时动能最能形成电流流到电势低的负极板，则有自右向左流过灵敏电流计G的短暂电流，这个过程叫放电。小，但并非电势能最大的位置，小球电势能最大的位置在N点，选项A错误；小球在圆轨道上运动过程中能量守恒，根据3.(1)见解析图(2)在开始放电时电容器所带的电荷量(3)1.1×103(4)偏小能量守恒定律，小球在圆轨道上M点的位置电势能最小，所解析：(1)用滑的曲线连接，作出图像如图所示。以小球的机械能最大，选项B正确；在P点和Q点，由牛顿第↑ilA500二定律得F。一mg=mR,Fp十mg=mR,从Q点到P400点，由动能定理得-mg·2R=2mu,2-2mg',联立解得300200日F。一Fp=6mg,选项C正确，D错误。100中010203040506070/s高中总复·物理581参考答案与详解

④尊重民意，将群众意见作为立法的基础和依据A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④12.电影《第二十条》通过讲述三个关于见义勇为、正当防卫的故事背后的法与情，将抽象的法律条文转化为观众容易理解的影像故事，让更多人直观地了解刑法第二十条关于“正当防卫”的规定，呼应了人民群众最直接、最朴素的法律观和正义观。这启示我们①坚持全面依法治国，把全民普法和守法作为依法治国的长期基础性工作②公正司法，以法为据、以理服人、以情感人，以司法效果最大化为目的③必须坚持人民司法为人民，努力让人民群众感受到公正义④构建阳光司法机制，实现司法公，弘扬社会主义法治精神A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④13.特别强调政策制定时要“实事求是，有一是一、有二是二，既报喜又报忧，特别要力戒形式主义、官僚主义，坚决反对在调查研究中走马观花、浅尝辄止、一得自矜、以偏概全，草率地下结论、做判断”。从哲学上看，就是要①重视世界观的促进作用②树立既辩证又唯物的世界观③把正确的主观认识作为出发点④避免把主观精神当成世界的本原A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④14.右图漫画《轻重》（于昌伟作）讽刺了我强调即点允，大家要认真记录：①不顾现实状况的形式主义②否认绝对运动的静止主义③不从实际出发的主观主义④坚决反对因循守旧的思想A.①②B.①③®>C.②④D.③④15.自古以来，我国形成了世界法制史上独树一帜的中华法系，积淀了深厚的法律文化。夏商时期揭开以法度治理国家的帷幕，两汉时期“以儒为主、德刑并用”，社会主义的中国坚持德法相济。在承袭中发展的中华优秀传统法律文化恒久绵长、与世推移。由此可知①因时而动，循势而往，中华法文化与时代同频共振②中华优秀法律文化的发展是由量的积累实现的③中华法文化经历了在承袭中发展的辩证发展过程④中华法系的特点由各个时期的法文化共同构成A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④高一政治第4页（共6页）(2024.7)

可学科网可组卷网(b)所示，取g=10m/s2,√5=2.24，最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力，则根据图像可求出()Ax/m1.600.80Amin→6/度090图(a)图(b)A.物体的初速率v。=4m/sB.物体与斜面间的动摩擦因数4=0.8C.当0=30°时，物体达到最大位移后将保持静止D.取不同的倾角日，物体在斜面上能达到的位移x的最小值xm≈0.7m10.如图所示，质量分别为m和2m的A、B两滑块用足够长轻绳相连，将其分别置于等高的光滑水台面上，质量为4m的物块C挂在轻质动滑轮下端，手托C使轻绳处于拉直状态.t=0时刻由静止释放C,经t,时间C下落h高度.运动过程中A、B始终不会与定滑轮碰撞，摩擦阻力和空气阻力均忽略不计，重力加速度大小为8,则(AA.A、C运动的加速度大小之比为4：3B.A、C运动的加速度大小之比为4：1C.七时刻，C下落的速度为D.t时刻，C下落的速度为gh三、实验题（本题共2小题，共16分）11.(8分)某实验小组做“探究两个互成角度的力的合成规律”实验.(1)本实验采用的实验方法是A.控制变量法B.等效替代法C.理想模型法(2)实验结果如图甲所示.在F、F,、F、F四个力中，不是由弹簧测力计直接测得的力为

1、2024届全国高考分科调研模拟测试卷 XGK☾(五)5物理答案

二全国0©0所名校高考模拟金典卷9.如图所示，在地面上方的水匀强电场中，将一个质量为m、电荷量为十q的小球系在一根长为L的绝缘细线一端，使小球可以在竖直面内绕O点做圆周运动。AB为圆周的水直已通

2、[高三总复]2025届名师原创模拟卷(五)5语文(XS5G)试题

1、[高三总复]2025届名师原创模拟卷(十一)11地理(CQX5)试题

1、[高三总复]2025届名师原创分科模拟(一)1地理(XS5)答案

3、[高三总复]2025届名师原创模拟卷(十二)12英语(新S5)答案

1、[高三总复]2025届名师原创模拟卷(十二)12生物(CQX5)答案

1、[高三总复]2025届名师原创模拟卷(十)10英语(新S5)答案

4、[高三总复]2025届名师原创分科模拟(十一)11政治(XS5JG)答案

1、[高三总复]2025届名师原创分科模拟(十)10化学(XS5J)答案

1、[高三总复]2025届名师原创分科模拟(三)3生物(XS5)试题

5、河北省金太阳2024-2025学年高一年级七月份考试(25-03A)语文试题

1、河北省金太阳2024-2025学年高一年级七月份考试(25-03A)物理试题

1、2023-2024学年高三金太阳1月联考(同心圆)地理JX答案

最新联考 2024-08-19 17:58:24

29